JP2012514067A - Aromatic polyesteramide copolymer, polymer film, prepreg, prepreg laminate, metal foil laminate and printed wiring board - Google Patents

Aromatic polyesteramide copolymer, polymer film, prepreg, prepreg laminate, metal foil laminate and printed wiring board Download PDF

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JP2012514067A
JP2012514067A JP2011543430A JP2011543430A JP2012514067A JP 2012514067 A JP2012514067 A JP 2012514067A JP 2011543430 A JP2011543430 A JP 2011543430A JP 2011543430 A JP2011543430 A JP 2011543430A JP 2012514067 A JP2012514067 A JP 2012514067A
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aromatic
prepreg
derived
repeating unit
rcn
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ドミトリー エヌ クラシュク
テジュン オク
チョンウォン パク
ボンヒョク グ
ヨンテク オウ
マンジョン キム
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Lotte Fine Chemical Co Ltd
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Lotte Fine Chemical Co Ltd
Samsung Fine Chemicals Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/03Use of materials for the substrate
    • H05K1/0313Organic insulating material
    • H05K1/0353Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/02Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/12Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/16Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/18Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the acids or hydroxy compounds containing carbocyclic rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/24Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
    • C08J5/241Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs using inorganic fibres
    • C08J5/244Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs using inorganic fibres using glass fibres
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/02Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/12Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/16Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/18Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the acids or hydroxy compounds containing carbocyclic rings
    • C08G63/181Acids containing aromatic rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G69/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G69/44Polyester-amides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/24Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
    • C08J5/249Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs characterised by the additives used in the prepolymer mixture
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2367/00Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2367/02Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/01Dielectrics
    • H05K2201/0137Materials
    • H05K2201/0145Polyester, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET], polyethylene naphthalate [PEN]

Abstract

芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体、高分子フィルム、プリプレグ、プリプレグ積層体、金属箔積層板及びプリント配線板を提供する。該芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体は、芳香族ジオールから由来する反復単位(A)20ないし40モル%と、フェノール性水酸基を有する芳香族アミンから由来する反復単位(B)、及び芳香族ジアミンから由来する反復単位(B′)のうち少なくとも一つの反復単位20ないし40モル%と、芳香族ジカルボン酸から由来する反復単位(C)20ないし60モル%と、を含み、芳香族ジオールから由来する反復単位(A)は、レゾルシノールから由来する反復単位(RCN)を含む。
【選択図】なし
An aromatic polyester amide copolymer, a polymer film, a prepreg, a prepreg laminate, a metal foil laminate and a printed wiring board are provided. The aromatic polyesteramide copolymer is composed of 20 to 40 mol% of repeating units (A) derived from aromatic diol, repeating units (B) derived from aromatic amine having a phenolic hydroxyl group, and aromatic diamine. It contains 20 to 40 mol% of at least one repeating unit (B ′) derived from the repeating unit (C) and 20 to 60 mol% derived from an aromatic dicarboxylic acid, and is derived from an aromatic diol. The repeat unit (A) comprises a repeat unit (RCN) derived from resorcinol.
[Selection figure] None

Description

本発明は、芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体、高分子フィルム、プリプレグ、プリプレグ積層体、金属箔積層板及びプリント配線板に関する。より詳しくは、低熱膨脹率、低誘電率及び低誘電損失を有し、透明度が向上した芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体、前記芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体を採用した高分子フィルム、プリプレグ、プリプレグ積層体、及び前記プリプレグまたはプリプレグ積層体を採用した金属箔積層板、プリント配線板に関する。   The present invention relates to an aromatic polyesteramide copolymer, a polymer film, a prepreg, a prepreg laminate, a metal foil laminate, and a printed wiring board. More specifically, an aromatic polyester amide copolymer having low thermal expansion coefficient, low dielectric constant and low dielectric loss and improved transparency, a polymer film employing the aromatic polyester amide copolymer, prepreg, prepreg lamination The present invention relates to a body, and a metal foil laminate and a printed wiring board employing the prepreg or prepreg laminate.

最近、電子機器の小型化及び多機能化によって、プリント配線板の高密度化及び小型化が進められており、銅箔積層板は、スタンピング加工性及びドリル加工性に優れ、価格が低いので、電子機器のプリント配線板用の基板として広く利用されている。   Recently, due to miniaturization and multi-functionalization of electronic devices, printed wiring boards have been increased in density and miniaturization, and copper foil laminates are excellent in stamping workability and drill workability, and are low in price. Widely used as a printed circuit board for electronic equipment.

かかるプリント配線板用の銅箔積層板に利用されるプリプレグは、半導体の性能及び半導体パッケージング製造工程の条件に適するように、下記の主要特性を満足せねばならない。
(1)金属熱膨張率に対応可能な低熱膨脹率
(2)1GHz以上の高周波領域における低誘電率及び誘電安定性
(3)約270℃のリフロー工程に対する耐熱性
The prepreg used in the copper foil laminate for such a printed wiring board must satisfy the following main characteristics so as to be suitable for the performance of the semiconductor and the conditions of the semiconductor packaging manufacturing process.
(1) Low thermal expansion coefficient compatible with metal thermal expansion coefficient (2) Low dielectric constant and dielectric stability in a high frequency region of 1 GHz or higher (3) Heat resistance to a reflow process of about 270 ° C

前記プリプレグは、エポキシまたはビスマレイミドトリアジンから由来する樹脂をガラス織布に含浸させた後、半硬化させて製造する。次いで、前記プリプレグに銅箔を積層し、樹脂を硬化させて銅箔積層板を製造する。かかる銅箔積層板は薄膜化されて、270℃のリフロー工程など高温工程を経るが、かかる高温工程を経ることから、薄膜形態の銅箔積層板が熱変形し、結果として収率が低下するなどの問題点がある。また、エポキシまたはビスマレイミドトリアジン樹脂は、それ自体の高い吸湿性により、低吸収性への改善が要求されており、特に1GHz以上の高周波領域での誘電特性が劣化して、高周波及び高速処理を要求する半導体パッケージング用のプリント配線板に適用しがたいという問題点がある。したがって、かかる問題点を引き起こさない低誘電性のプリプレグが要求されている。   The prepreg is produced by impregnating a glass woven fabric with a resin derived from epoxy or bismaleimide triazine and then semi-curing the prepreg. Next, a copper foil is laminated on the prepreg, and the resin is cured to produce a copper foil laminate. Such a copper foil laminate is made into a thin film and undergoes a high-temperature process such as a reflow process at 270 ° C. However, since it undergoes such a high-temperature process, the copper foil laminate in the form of a thin film is thermally deformed, resulting in a decrease in yield. There are problems such as. In addition, epoxy or bismaleimide triazine resins are required to be improved to low absorbency due to their high hygroscopicity, and particularly deteriorate the dielectric characteristics in a high frequency region of 1 GHz or higher, and can perform high frequency and high speed processing. There is a problem that it is difficult to apply to the required printed wiring board for semiconductor packaging. Therefore, there is a need for a low dielectric prepreg that does not cause such problems.

また、最近、エポキシまたはビスマレイミドトリアジン樹脂の代替方案として、芳香族液晶ポリエステルをプリプレグの形成に利用した例もある。かかるプリプレグは、芳香族ポリエステルを有機または無機の織布に含浸させて製造する。特に、芳香族ポリエステル樹脂と芳香族ポリエステル織布とを使用して、芳香族ポリエステルプリプレグを製造した場合もある。具体的に、芳香族ポリエステルを、塩素などのハロゲン元素を含有する溶剤に溶解させて溶液組成物を製造し、該溶液組成物を芳香族ポリエステル織布に含浸させた後に乾燥して、芳香族ポリエステルプリプレグを製造する。しかし、この方法は、ハロゲン元素を含有する溶剤を完全に除去しがたく、ハロゲン元素が銅箔を腐食するので、非ハロゲン溶剤の使用への改善が要求されている。   Recently, as an alternative to epoxy or bismaleimide triazine resin, there is an example in which aromatic liquid crystal polyester is used for forming a prepreg. Such a prepreg is produced by impregnating an aromatic polyester with an organic or inorganic woven fabric. In particular, an aromatic polyester prepreg may be produced using an aromatic polyester resin and an aromatic polyester woven fabric. Specifically, an aromatic polyester is dissolved in a solvent containing a halogen element such as chlorine to produce a solution composition, the aromatic polyester woven fabric is impregnated with the solution composition, and then dried. A polyester prepreg is produced. However, in this method, it is difficult to completely remove the solvent containing a halogen element, and the halogen element corrodes the copper foil. Therefore, improvement to use of a non-halogen solvent is required.

本発明の一具現例は、低熱膨脹率、低誘電率及び低誘電損失を有する芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体を提供する。   One embodiment of the present invention provides an aromatic polyesteramide copolymer having a low coefficient of thermal expansion, a low dielectric constant, and a low dielectric loss.

本発明の他の具現例は、高透明度を有する芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体を提供する。   Another embodiment of the present invention provides an aromatic polyesteramide copolymer having high transparency.

本発明のさらに他の具現例は、前記芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体を採用することで、低熱膨脹率、低誘電率及び低誘電損失を有し、透明度が向上したプリプレグ及びプリプレグ積層体を提供する。   Still another embodiment of the present invention provides a prepreg and a prepreg laminate having a low thermal expansion coefficient, a low dielectric constant, and a low dielectric loss and improved transparency by employing the aromatic polyesteramide copolymer. To do.

本発明のさらに他の具現例は、前記プリプレグまたはプリプレグ積層体を採用した金属箔積層板及びプリント配線板を提供する。   Still another embodiment of the present invention provides a metal foil laminate and a printed wiring board employing the prepreg or prepreg laminate.

本発明の一側面は、芳香族ジオールから由来する反復単位A
20ないし40モル%と、フェノール性水酸基を有する芳香族アミンから由来する反復単位B、及び芳香族ジアミンから由来する反復単位B′のうち少なくとも一つの反復単位20ないし40モル%と、芳香族ジカルボン酸から由来する反復単位C
20ないし60モル%と、を含み、前記芳香族ジオールから由来する反復単位Aは、レゾルシノールから由来する反復単位RCNを含む芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体を提供する。
One aspect of the present invention is a repeating unit A derived from an aromatic diol.
20 to 40 mol%, at least one repeating unit B derived from an aromatic amine having a phenolic hydroxyl group, and at least one repeating unit B 'derived from an aromatic diamine, and an aromatic dicarboxylic acid Repeating unit C derived from acid
The repeating unit A derived from the aromatic diol comprising 20 to 60 mol% provides an aromatic polyester amide copolymer including the repeating unit RCN derived from resorcinol.

前記芳香族ジオールから由来する反復単位Aは、ビフェノールとハイドロキノンのうち少なくとも1種の化合物から由来する反復単位HQをさらに含む。この場合、前記反復単位RCNの含量と前記反復単位HQの含量とは、下記条件を満足する:
0<n(RCN)/[n(RCN)+n(HQ)]<1
ここで、n(RCN)及びn(HQ)は、それぞれ前記芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体に含まれた反復単位RCN及び反復単位HQのモル数である。
The repeating unit A derived from the aromatic diol further includes a repeating unit HQ derived from at least one compound of biphenol and hydroquinone. In this case, the content of the repeating unit RCN and the content of the repeating unit HQ satisfy the following conditions:
0 <n (RCN) / [n (RCN) + n (HQ)] <1
Here, n (RCN) and n (HQ) are the number of moles of the repeating unit RCN and the repeating unit HQ contained in the aromatic polyesteramide copolymer, respectively.

本発明の他の側面は、前記芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体を含む高分子フィルムを提供する。   Another aspect of the present invention provides a polymer film including the aromatic polyesteramide copolymer.

本発明のさらに他の側面は、前記芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体を含浸させた基材を含むプリプレグを提供する。   Still another aspect of the present invention provides a prepreg including a base material impregnated with the aromatic polyester amide copolymer.

本発明のさらに他の側面は、前記プリプレグを二つ以上備えるプリプレグ積層体を提供する。   Still another aspect of the present invention provides a prepreg laminate including two or more of the prepregs.

本発明のさらに他の側面は、前記プリプレグまたは前記プリプレグ積層体の少なくとも一面上に金属薄膜を形成した金属箔積層板を提供する。   Still another aspect of the present invention provides a metal foil laminate in which a metal thin film is formed on at least one surface of the prepreg or the prepreg laminate.

本発明のさらに他の側面は、前記金属箔積層板の金属薄膜をエッチングして得られるプリント配線板を提供する。   Still another aspect of the present invention provides a printed wiring board obtained by etching a metal thin film of the metal foil laminate.

本発明のさらに他の側面は、前記高分子フィルムの少なくとも一面に金属回路パターンを印刷して形成されたプリント配線板を提供する。   Still another aspect of the present invention provides a printed wiring board formed by printing a metal circuit pattern on at least one surface of the polymer film.

以下では、本発明の一具現例による芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体、及び前記共重合体に含浸させた基材を含むプリプレグについて詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, an aromatic polyesteramide copolymer according to an embodiment of the present invention and a prepreg including a base material impregnated with the copolymer will be described in detail.

本具現例による芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体は、芳香族ジオールから由来する反復単位A
20ないし40モル%と、フェノール性水酸基を有する芳香族アミンから由来する反復単位B、及び芳香族ジアミンから由来する反復単位B′のうち少なくとも一つの反復単位20ないし40モル%と、芳香族ジカルボン酸から由来する反復単位C
20ないし60モル%と、を含み、前記芳香族ジオールから由来する反復単位Aは、レゾルシノールから由来する反復単位RCNを含む。
The aromatic polyester amide copolymer according to this embodiment is a repeating unit A derived from an aromatic diol.
20 to 40 mol%, at least one repeating unit B derived from an aromatic amine having a phenolic hydroxyl group, and at least one repeating unit B 'derived from an aromatic diamine, and an aromatic dicarboxylic acid Repeating unit C derived from acid
And the repeating unit A derived from the aromatic diol comprises the repeating unit RCN derived from resorcinol.

前記反復単位Aの含量が20モル%未満であれば、溶剤への溶解度が低下して望ましくなく、40モル%を超えれば、溶融温度が上昇しすぎて望ましくない。   If the content of the repeating unit A is less than 20 mol%, the solubility in a solvent is lowered, which is not desirable, and if it exceeds 40 mol%, the melting temperature is excessively increased.

また、前記芳香族ジオールから由来する反復単位Aは、ビフェノールとハイドロキノンのうち少なくとも1種の化合物から由来する反復単位HQをさらに含む。この場合、前記芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体に含まれた前記反復単位RCNのモル数n(RCN)と、前記反復単位HQのモル数n(HQ)とは、下記条件を満足する:
0<n(RCN)/[n(RCN)+n(HQ)]<1
The repeating unit A derived from the aromatic diol further includes a repeating unit HQ derived from at least one compound of biphenol and hydroquinone. In this case, the number of moles n (RCN) of the repeating unit RCN and the number of moles n (HQ) of the repeating unit HQ included in the aromatic polyesteramide copolymer satisfy the following conditions:
0 <n (RCN) / [n (RCN) + n (HQ)] <1

前記反復単位HQに対する前記反復単位RCNのモル比は、製造される芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体の透明度を考慮して適切に選択される。   The molar ratio of the repeating unit RCN to the repeating unit HQ is appropriately selected in consideration of the transparency of the aromatic polyesteramide copolymer to be produced.

また、前記反復単位B及び反復単位B′の総含量が20モル%未満であれば、溶剤への溶解性が低下して望ましくなく、40モル%を超えれば、溶融温度が上昇しすぎて望ましくない。   Further, if the total content of the repeating unit B and the repeating unit B ′ is less than 20 mol%, the solubility in the solvent is undesirably lowered, and if it exceeds 40 mol%, the melting temperature is excessively increased. Absent.

前記反復単位Bは、3−アミノフェノール、4−アミノフェノール及び2−アミノ−6−ナフトールからなる群から選択される1種以上の化合物から由来する反復単位を含み、前記反復単位B′は、1,4−フェニレンジアミン、1,3−フェニレンジアミン及び2,6−ナフタレンジアミンからなる群から選択される1種以上の化合物から由来する反復単位を含む。   The repeating unit B includes a repeating unit derived from one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of 3-aminophenol, 4-aminophenol and 2-amino-6-naphthol, and the repeating unit B ′ includes It contains repeating units derived from one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of 1,4-phenylenediamine, 1,3-phenylenediamine and 2,6-naphthalenediamine.

また、前記反復単位Cの含量が20モル%未満であれば、溶剤への溶解性が低下して望ましくなく、60モル%を超えれば、溶融温度が下降して望ましくない。   On the other hand, if the content of the repeating unit C is less than 20 mol%, the solubility in a solvent is lowered, which is not desirable, and if it exceeds 60 mol%, the melting temperature is lowered, which is not desirable.

前記反復単位Cは、イソフタル酸、ナフタレンジカルボン酸及びテレフタル酸からなる群から選択される1種以上の化合物から由来する反復単位を含む。   The repeating unit C includes a repeating unit derived from one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of isophthalic acid, naphthalene dicarboxylic acid and terephthalic acid.

具体的に、前記芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体に含まれるそれぞれの反復単位は、下記の化学式のうちいずれか一つで表示される:   Specifically, each repeating unit included in the aromatic polyesteramide copolymer is represented by any one of the following chemical formulas:

(1)芳香族ジオールから由来する反復単位A:

Figure 2012514067
Figure 2012514067
Figure 2012514067
Figure 2012514067
(1) Repeating unit A derived from an aromatic diol:
Figure 2012514067
Figure 2012514067
Figure 2012514067
Figure 2012514067

(2)フェノール性水酸基を有する芳香族アミンから由来する反復単位B:

Figure 2012514067
Figure 2012514067
Figure 2012514067
(2) Repeating unit B derived from an aromatic amine having a phenolic hydroxyl group:
Figure 2012514067
Figure 2012514067
Figure 2012514067

(3)芳香族ジアミンから由来する反復単位B′:

Figure 2012514067
Figure 2012514067
Figure 2012514067
(3) Repeating unit B ′ derived from aromatic diamine:
Figure 2012514067
Figure 2012514067
Figure 2012514067

(4)芳香族ジカルボン酸から由来する反復単位C:

Figure 2012514067
Figure 2012514067
Figure 2012514067
Figure 2012514067
Figure 2012514067
Figure 2012514067
Figure 2012514067
Figure 2012514067
(4) Repeating unit C derived from aromatic dicarboxylic acid:
Figure 2012514067
Figure 2012514067
Figure 2012514067
Figure 2012514067
Figure 2012514067
Figure 2012514067
Figure 2012514067
Figure 2012514067

前記式中、R及びRは、同一または相異なり、それぞれハロゲン原子、カルボキシル基、アミノ基、ニトロ基、シアノ基、置換または非置換のCないしC20のアルキル基、置換または非置換のCないしC20のアルコキシ基、置換または非置換のCないしC20のアルケニル基、置換または非置換のCないしC20のアルキニル基、置換または非置換のCないしC20のヘテロアルキル基、置換または非置換のCないしC30のアリール基、置換または非置換のCないしC30のアリールアルキル基、置換または非置換のCないしC30のヘテロアリール基、あるいは置換または非置換のCないしC30のヘテロアリールアルキル基を表す。本明細書において、用語‘置換’とは、水素がハロゲン基、ヒドロキシ基、アルキル基、アルコキシ基、アミン基またはそれらのうち二つ以上に置換されたことを意味する。 In the above formula, R 1 and R 2 are the same or different and each is a halogen atom, carboxyl group, amino group, nitro group, cyano group, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 to C 20 alkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted A C 1 to C 20 alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 2 to C 20 alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 2 to C 20 alkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 to C 20 hetero An alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 to C 30 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 7 to C 30 arylalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 5 to C 30 heteroaryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted Represents an unsubstituted C 3 to C 30 heteroarylalkyl group. In this specification, the term “substituted” means that hydrogen is substituted with a halogen group, a hydroxy group, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an amine group, or two or more thereof.

かかる芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体は、(1)レゾルシノール及びハイドロキノン及び/またはビフェノールを含む芳香族ジオール、またはそのエステル形成用の誘導体;(2)フェノール性水酸基を有する芳香族アミン、またはそのアミド形成用の誘導体、及び芳香族ジアミンまたはそのアミド形成用の誘導体からなる群から選択された少なくとも1種;及び(3)芳香族ジカルボン酸、またはそのエステル形成用の誘導体を重合することで得られる。   Such an aromatic polyester amide copolymer includes: (1) an aromatic diol containing resorcinol and hydroquinone and / or biphenol, or a derivative for forming an ester thereof; (2) an aromatic amine having a phenolic hydroxyl group, or an amide formation thereof. And at least one selected from the group consisting of aromatic diamines or derivatives for forming amides; and (3) aromatic dicarboxylic acids or derivatives for forming esters thereof.

前記芳香族ジオールのエステル形成用の誘導体は、それらのヒドロキシル基がカルボン酸類と反応して、エステル結合を形成するものを意味する。   The derivative for forming an ester of the aromatic diol means one in which those hydroxyl groups react with carboxylic acids to form an ester bond.

また、前記芳香族ヒドロキシカルボン酸、または芳香族ジカルボン酸のエステル形成用の誘導体は、それが酸塩化物、酸無水物などの反応性の高い誘導体であるか、またはアルコール類やエチレングリコールなどとエステル結合を形成するものでありうる。   In addition, the derivative for forming an ester of the aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid or the aromatic dicarboxylic acid is a highly reactive derivative such as an acid chloride or an acid anhydride, or an alcohol or ethylene glycol. It may form an ester bond.

また、前記芳香族アミンまたは芳香族ジアミンのアミド形成用の誘導体は、そのアミン基がカルボン酸類とアミド結合を形成するものでありうる。   In addition, the aromatic amine or the amide-forming derivative of the aromatic diamine may have an amine group that forms an amide bond with a carboxylic acid.

前記のように製造された芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体は、溶剤に溶解され、望ましくは、400℃以下で光学的異方性を表す溶融体を形成できるサーモトロピック(thermotropic)液晶ポリエステルアミド共重合体でありうる。具体的に、前記芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体は、溶融温度が250℃ないし400℃であり、数平均分子量が1,000ないし20,000でありうる。   The aromatic polyesteramide copolymer prepared as described above is dissolved in a solvent, and preferably a thermotropic liquid crystal polyesteramide copolymer capable of forming a melt exhibiting optical anisotropy at 400 ° C. or lower. Can be coalesced. Specifically, the aromatic polyester amide copolymer may have a melting temperature of 250 ° C. to 400 ° C. and a number average molecular weight of 1,000 to 20,000.

また、前記のように製造された芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体は、レゾルシノールから由来する反復単位RCNを含むために透明度が向上し、それを採用したプリプレグまたはプリプレグ積層体も高透明度を有する。   Moreover, since the aromatic polyesteramide copolymer manufactured as mentioned above contains the repeating unit RCN derived from resorcinol, the transparency is improved, and the prepreg or prepreg laminate employing the same has high transparency.

前述したような芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体は、一般的な芳香族液晶ポリエステルの製造方法を通じて製造され、例えば、前記反復単位RCN及び反復単位HQに対応する芳香族ジオール、及び前記反復単位B及び/または反復単位B′に対応する芳香族アミン及び/または芳香族ジアミンのフェノール性水酸基やアミン基を過量の脂肪酸無水物によりアシル化してアシル化物を得て、得られたアシル化物と芳香族ジカルボン酸とをエステル交換反応させることで、溶融重合する方法が挙げられる。   The aromatic polyester amide copolymer as described above is manufactured through a general aromatic liquid crystal polyester manufacturing method, for example, an aromatic diol corresponding to the repeating unit RCN and the repeating unit HQ, and the repeating unit B and Acylation product is obtained by acylating the phenolic hydroxyl group and / or amine group of aromatic amine and / or aromatic diamine corresponding to repeating unit B ′ with an excess of fatty acid anhydride, and the resulting acylated product and aromatic dicarboxylic acid A method of performing melt polymerization by performing an ester exchange reaction with an acid can be mentioned.

前記アシル化反応において、脂肪酸無水物の添加量は、フェノール性水酸基及びアミン基の総当量の1.0ないし1.2倍の当量、例えば、1.04ないし1.07倍の当量でありうる。前記脂肪酸無水物の添加量が多ければ、芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体の着色が顕著になる傾向があり、少なければ、重合体で原料モノマーなどが昇華するか、またはフェノールガスの発生量が多くなる傾向がある。かかるアシル化反応は、130ないし170℃で30分ないし8時間反応させることが望ましく、140ないし160℃で2ないし4時間反応させることがさらに望ましい。   In the acylation reaction, the amount of fatty acid anhydride added may be 1.0 to 1.2 times the total equivalent weight of the phenolic hydroxyl group and amine group, for example, 1.04 to 1.07 times equivalent. . If the amount of the fatty acid anhydride added is large, coloring of the aromatic polyester amide copolymer tends to be remarkable. Tend to be. The acylation reaction is preferably performed at 130 to 170 ° C. for 30 minutes to 8 hours, more preferably at 140 to 160 ° C. for 2 to 4 hours.

前記アシル化反応に使われる脂肪酸無水物としては、酢酸無水物、無水プロピオン酸、無水イソブチル酸、無水吉草酸、無水ピバル酸、無水ブチル酸などがあり、これらに特に限定されない。また、それらの2種類以上を混合して使用できる。経済性及び取扱性において、酢酸無水物を使用することが望ましい。   Examples of the fatty acid anhydride used in the acylation reaction include acetic anhydride, propionic anhydride, isobutyric anhydride, valeric anhydride, pivalic anhydride, and butyric anhydride, and are not particularly limited thereto. Also, two or more of them can be mixed and used. In terms of economy and handling, it is desirable to use acetic anhydride.

前記エステル交換及びアミド交換反応は、130ないし400℃で0.1ないし2℃/分の昇温速度で実行することが望ましく、140ないし350℃で0.3ないし1℃/分の昇温速度で実行することがさらに望ましい。   The transesterification and amide exchange reactions are preferably performed at 130 to 400 ° C. at a temperature rising rate of 0.1 to 2 ° C./min, and at 140 to 350 ° C., 0.3 to 1 ° C./min. It is more desirable to perform in.

このようにアシル化して得た脂肪酸エステルとカルボン酸とを、エステル交換反応及びアミド交換反応させる時に平衡を移動させるために、副生される脂肪酸と未反応の無水物とを蒸発または蒸留により反応系外に排出させることができる。   In order to shift the equilibrium when the fatty acid ester and carboxylic acid obtained by acylation in this way are transesterified and transamidated, the by-produced fatty acid and unreacted anhydride are reacted by evaporation or distillation. It can be discharged out of the system.

前記アシル化反応、エステル交換反応及びアミド交換反応は、触媒の存在下で進められる。前記触媒は、従来からポリエステル用の触媒として公知されたものであって、酢酸マグネシウム、酢酸第1スズ、テトラブチルチタネート、酢酸鉛、酢酸ナトリウム、酢酸カリウム、三酸化アンチモン、N,N−ジメチルアミノピリジン、N−メチルイミダゾールなどがある。前記触媒は、通常単量体の投入時に単量体と同時に投入され、前記触媒の存在下でアシル化及びエステル交換反応が起こる。   The acylation reaction, transesterification reaction and amide exchange reaction are carried out in the presence of a catalyst. The catalyst is conventionally known as a catalyst for polyester, and includes magnesium acetate, stannous acetate, tetrabutyl titanate, lead acetate, sodium acetate, potassium acetate, antimony trioxide, N, N-dimethylamino. Examples include pyridine and N-methylimidazole. The catalyst is usually charged simultaneously with the monomer when the monomer is charged, and acylation and transesterification occur in the presence of the catalyst.

前記エステル交換反応及びアミド交換反応による重縮合は、通常溶融重合により実行されるが、溶融重合と固相重合とを併用することができる。   The polycondensation by the ester exchange reaction and the amide exchange reaction is usually carried out by melt polymerization, but melt polymerization and solid phase polymerization can be used in combination.

前記溶融重合に使われる重合器は、特に限定されるものではなく、高粘度反応に一般的に使われる攪拌設備を装着した反応器でありうる。この時、アシル化工程の反応器及び溶融重合工程の重合器として同じ反応器が使われてもよく、各工程に相異なる反応器が使われてもよい。   The polymerization reactor used for the melt polymerization is not particularly limited, and may be a reactor equipped with a stirring apparatus generally used for high viscosity reaction. At this time, the same reactor may be used as the reactor for the acylation step and the polymerizer for the melt polymerization step, and different reactors may be used for each step.

前記固相重合は、溶融重合工程で排出されたプレポリマーを粉砕してフレーク状またはパウダー状にした後、重合を進行させることで実行される。かかる固相重合は、例えば、窒素などの非活性雰囲気で200ないし350℃で1ないし30時間固相状態で熱処理することで実行される。また、前記固相重合は、攪拌下で実行されてもよく、無攪拌状態で実行されてもよい。また、適当な攪拌設備を装着した反応器を、溶融重合槽と固相重合槽として併用することもできる。   The solid phase polymerization is carried out by pulverizing the prepolymer discharged in the melt polymerization step to form a flake or powder and then proceeding with the polymerization. Such solid phase polymerization is carried out by heat treatment in a solid state at 200 to 350 ° C. for 1 to 30 hours in an inert atmosphere such as nitrogen, for example. The solid phase polymerization may be performed with stirring or may be performed without stirring. In addition, a reactor equipped with appropriate stirring equipment can be used in combination as a melt polymerization tank and a solid phase polymerization tank.

前記のように製造された芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体は、3ppm/K以下の熱膨張率を有する。   The aromatic polyesteramide copolymer produced as described above has a coefficient of thermal expansion of 3 ppm / K or less.

得られた芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体は、公知の方法によりペレット化された後に成形されるか、または公知の方法によって繊維化されることもある。また、かかる芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体は、後述するように溶剤に溶解された後、金属薄膜に塗布された後、乾燥及び熱処理されて高分子フィルムを形成でき、織布または不織布の製造に使われる。   The obtained aromatic polyesteramide copolymer may be formed into pellets by a known method and then molded, or may be fiberized by a known method. In addition, such an aromatic polyester amide copolymer can be dissolved in a solvent as described later, applied to a metal thin film, and then dried and heat-treated to form a polymer film. used.

本具現例によるプリプレグは、前記芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体を含浸させた基材を含む。   The prepreg according to this embodiment includes a base material impregnated with the aromatic polyesteramide copolymer.

前記プリプレグは、例えば、前記芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体を溶剤に溶解させた組成物溶液を、有機または無機の織布及び/または不織布の基材に含浸させるか、または前記組成物溶液を前記織布及び/または不織布の基材に塗布することで成形した後、溶剤を除去することで製造される。   The prepreg is, for example, impregnated with an organic or inorganic woven fabric and / or a nonwoven fabric substrate with a composition solution in which the aromatic polyesteramide copolymer is dissolved in a solvent, or with the composition solution as described above. After forming by applying to a woven fabric and / or non-woven fabric substrate, it is produced by removing the solvent.

この時、使用可能な成形法としては、溶液含浸法またはワニス含浸法を例として挙げられる。   At this time, examples of a usable molding method include a solution impregnation method or a varnish impregnation method.

前記芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体を溶解させる溶剤は、前記芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体100重量部に対して、100ないし100,000重量部の含量で使用でき、前記溶剤の含量が100重量部未満であれば、溶液粘性が上昇して加工時に問題があり、100,000重量部を超える場合には、芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体の量が少ないので、生産性が低下する傾向があって望ましくない。   The solvent for dissolving the aromatic polyester amide copolymer may be used in a content of 100 to 100,000 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the aromatic polyester amide copolymer, and the content of the solvent is 100 parts by weight. If the amount is less than 100% by weight, the viscosity of the solution increases and there is a problem in processing. If the amount exceeds 100,000 parts by weight, the amount of the aromatic polyester amide copolymer is small, and thus the productivity tends to decrease. Not desirable.

前記芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体を溶解する溶剤としては、非ハロゲン溶剤が使われることが望ましい。しかし、本発明がこれに限定されるものではなく、その他に極性非プロトン系化合物、ハロゲン化フェノール、o−ジクロロベンゼン、クロロホルム、塩化メチレン、テトラクロロエタンなどが単独にまたは2種以上が共に使われる。特に、前記芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体は、非ハロゲン溶剤にもよく溶解されて、ハロゲン元素を含有する溶剤を使用しなくてもよいので、それを含む金属箔積層板またはプリント配線板の金属箔がハロゲン元素を含有する溶剤を使用する場合、ハロゲン元素により腐食されるような問題点を事前に防止できる。   As the solvent for dissolving the aromatic polyester amide copolymer, a non-halogen solvent is preferably used. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and polar aprotic compounds, halogenated phenols, o-dichlorobenzene, chloroform, methylene chloride, tetrachloroethane, etc. may be used alone or in combination of two or more. . In particular, the aromatic polyester amide copolymer is well dissolved in a non-halogen solvent, and it is not necessary to use a solvent containing a halogen element. Therefore, the metal foil laminate or printed wiring board containing the aromatic polyester amide copolymer does not have to be used. When the foil uses a solvent containing a halogen element, it is possible to prevent a problem that the foil is corroded by the halogen element in advance.

前記基材としては、芳香族ポリエステルファイバ、ガラスファイバ、カーボンファイバ、ガラス紙、またはそれらのうち二つ以上の混合物を含む織布及び/または不織布が使われる。   As the base material, aromatic polyester fiber, glass fiber, carbon fiber, glass paper, or a woven fabric and / or a non-woven fabric containing a mixture of two or more thereof is used.

前記プリプレグ製造工程で含浸法を使用する場合、芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体を溶剤に溶解させた組成物溶液を前記基材に含浸する時間は、通常0.001分ないし1時間が望ましい。前記含浸時間が0.001分未満であれば、前記芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体が均一に含浸されず、1時間を超えれば、生産性が低下する。   When the impregnation method is used in the prepreg manufacturing process, the time for impregnating the substrate with the composition solution in which the aromatic polyesteramide copolymer is dissolved in a solvent is usually preferably 0.001 minute to 1 hour. If the impregnation time is less than 0.001 minutes, the aromatic polyesteramide copolymer is not uniformly impregnated, and if it exceeds 1 hour, the productivity is lowered.

また、前記芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体を溶剤に溶解させた組成物溶液を前記基材に含浸させる温度は、20ないし190℃の範囲で可能であり、室温で実行することが望ましい。   The temperature at which the substrate is impregnated with the composition solution in which the aromatic polyester amide copolymer is dissolved in a solvent can be in the range of 20 to 190 ° C., and is preferably performed at room temperature.

また、前記基材は5ないし200μmの厚さを有し、この基材の単位面積当たり含浸される前記芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体の量は、0.1ないし1,000g/mの範囲であることが望ましい。前記含浸量が0.1g/m未満である場合には、生産性が低下して望ましくなく、1,000g/mを超える場合には、溶液の粘度が高く、加工しがたくて望ましくない。 The substrate has a thickness of 5 to 200 μm, and the amount of the aromatic polyester amide copolymer impregnated per unit area of the substrate is in the range of 0.1 to 1,000 g / m 2 . It is desirable that When the impregnation amount is less than 0.1 g / m 2 , the productivity is undesirably lowered, and when it exceeds 1,000 g / m 2 , the solution has a high viscosity and is difficult to process. Absent.

前記芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体を溶剤に溶解させた組成物溶液には、発明の目的を損傷させない範囲で誘電率及び熱膨張率を調節するために、シリカ、水酸化アルミニウム、炭酸カルシウムのような無機フィラー;硬化エポキシ、架橋アクリルのような有機フィラーが添加される。特に、高誘電率の無機フィラーを添加してもよい。かかる無機フィラーとしては、チタン酸バリウム、チタン酸ストロンチウムなどのチタン酸塩;チタン酸バリウムのチタンまたはバリウムの一部を他の金属に代替したものなどを利用できる。かかる無機フィラー及び/または有機フィラーの含有量は、芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体100重量部に対して、0.0001ないし100重量部の割合であることが望ましい。前記無機フィラー及び/または有機フィラーの添加量が0.0001重量部未満であれば、プリプレグの誘電率を十分に高めがたかったり、熱膨張率を低めがたい傾向があり、100重量部を超えれば、芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体のバインダーとしての効果が低下する傾向がある。   In the composition solution in which the aromatic polyesteramide copolymer is dissolved in a solvent, silica, aluminum hydroxide, calcium carbonate and the like are used in order to adjust the dielectric constant and the coefficient of thermal expansion within a range not damaging the object of the invention. Inorganic fillers; organic fillers such as cured epoxy and cross-linked acrylic are added. In particular, an inorganic filler having a high dielectric constant may be added. As such an inorganic filler, titanates such as barium titanate and strontium titanate; those obtained by substituting a part of titanium or barium of barium titanate with other metals, and the like can be used. The content of the inorganic filler and / or organic filler is desirably 0.0001 to 100 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the aromatic polyesteramide copolymer. If the addition amount of the inorganic filler and / or organic filler is less than 0.0001 parts by weight, the dielectric constant of the prepreg tends to be sufficiently increased or the coefficient of thermal expansion tends not to be lowered, and the amount exceeds 100 parts by weight. For example, the effect of the aromatic polyester amide copolymer as a binder tends to decrease.

本具現例によるプリプレグは、低吸湿性及び低誘電特性を有する芳香族液晶ポリエステルアミド共重合体と、機械的強度に優れた有機または無機織布及び/または不織布とを使用するので、寸法安定性に優れ、熱変形が少なく、硬いので、ビアホ―ルドリル加工及び積層加工に有利である。   The prepreg according to this embodiment uses an aromatic liquid crystal polyesteramide copolymer having low hygroscopicity and low dielectric properties, and an organic or inorganic woven fabric and / or non-woven fabric having excellent mechanical strength. Excellent heat resistance, low thermal deformation, and hard, which is advantageous for via hole drilling and lamination.

また、本具現例によるプリプレグは、レゾルシノールから由来する反復単位RCNを含む芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体を含むので、前記反復単位RCNの含量を適切に調節することで、高透明度を有することができる。   In addition, since the prepreg according to the present embodiment includes an aromatic polyesteramide copolymer including the recurring unit RCN derived from resorcinol, the prepreg can have high transparency by appropriately adjusting the content of the recurring unit RCN. .

前記プリプレグを製造する含浸法において、前記芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体を溶剤に溶解させた組成物溶液を前記基材に含浸させるか、または前記組成物溶液を前記基材に塗布した後、前記溶剤を除去する方法は、特に限定されないが、溶剤の蒸発によることが望ましい。例えば、加熱、減圧、通風などの方法による蒸発が挙げられる。そのうち、既存のプリプレグ製造工程への適用性、生産効率、取扱面で溶剤加熱蒸発が望ましく、通風加熱により蒸発することがさらに望ましい。   In the impregnation method for producing the prepreg, the base material is impregnated with a composition solution in which the aromatic polyesteramide copolymer is dissolved in a solvent, or after the composition solution is applied to the base material, The method for removing the solvent is not particularly limited, but it is desirable to use evaporation of the solvent. For example, evaporation by a method such as heating, decompression, ventilation or the like can be mentioned. Among them, solvent heating evaporation is desirable in terms of applicability to existing prepreg manufacturing processes, production efficiency, and handling, and it is more desirable to evaporate by ventilation heating.

前記溶剤除去工程において、加熱温度は、本発明の製造方法で得られる芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体の組成物溶液に対して、20ないし190℃の範囲で1分ないし2時間予備乾燥し、190ないし350℃の範囲で1分ないし10時間まで熱処理を実行することが望ましい。   In the solvent removing step, the heating temperature is preliminarily dried in the range of 20 to 190 ° C. for 1 minute to 2 hours with respect to the composition solution of the aromatic polyester amide copolymer obtained by the production method of the present invention. It is desirable to perform the heat treatment in the range of 350 ° C. to 1 minute to 10 hours.

このように得られた本具現例によるプリプレグは、約5ないし200μm、望ましくは、約30ないし150μmの厚さを有する。また、前記プリプレグは、一方向の熱膨張率が10ppm/K以下であり、誘電定数が3.5以下であり、誘電損失が0.01以下である。ここで、誘電損失とは、誘電体に交流電場を印加した場合に、誘電体中で熱により消失されるエネルギー損失を意味する。前記熱膨張率が10ppm/Kを超えれば、プリプレグの剥離現象が発生して望ましくない。また、前記誘電定数が3.5を超えるか、または誘電損失が0.01を超えれば、高周波領域での絶縁基材として適しておらずに望ましくない。   The prepreg according to the present embodiment thus obtained has a thickness of about 5 to 200 μm, preferably about 30 to 150 μm. The prepreg has a unidirectional coefficient of thermal expansion of 10 ppm / K or less, a dielectric constant of 3.5 or less, and a dielectric loss of 0.01 or less. Here, the dielectric loss means an energy loss that is lost by heat in the dielectric when an AC electric field is applied to the dielectric. If the coefficient of thermal expansion exceeds 10 ppm / K, a prepreg peeling phenomenon occurs, which is not desirable. Further, if the dielectric constant exceeds 3.5 or the dielectric loss exceeds 0.01, it is not desirable because it is not suitable as an insulating base material in a high frequency region.

前記プリプレグを所定の枚数積層し、それを加熱及び加圧することで、プリプレグ積層体を製造できる。   A prepreg laminate can be produced by laminating a predetermined number of the prepregs and heating and pressing them.

また、前記プリプレグまたは前記プリプレグ積層体の一面または両面に、銅箔、銀箔、アルミ箔などの金属薄膜を配置し、前記と同様に加熱及び加圧することで、金属箔積層板を製造できる。   Moreover, a metal foil laminated board can be manufactured by arrange | positioning metal thin films, such as copper foil, silver foil, and aluminum foil, on one surface or both surfaces of the said prepreg or the said prepreg laminated body, and heating and pressurizing similarly to the above.

前記金属箔積層板において、プリプレグまたはプリプレグ積層体及び金属薄膜それぞれの厚さは、特に限定されないが、0.1ないし300μmであることが望ましい。前記プリプレグまたはプリプレグ積層体の厚さが0.1μm未満であれば、巻取方式の加工時にクラックが発生しやすくて望ましくなく、300μmを超えれば、限定された厚さの多層積層の層数に限定があって望ましくない。前記金属薄膜の厚さが0.1μm未満であれば、金属薄膜の積層時にクラックが発生しやすくて望ましくなく、300μmを超えれば、多層積層に不利であって望ましくない。   In the metal foil laminate, the thicknesses of the prepreg or the prepreg laminate and the metal thin film are not particularly limited, but are preferably 0.1 to 300 μm. If the thickness of the prepreg or prepreg laminate is less than 0.1 μm, cracks are likely to occur at the time of the winding method, and if it exceeds 300 μm, the number of layers of the multilayer stack having a limited thickness is reduced. Limited and undesirable. If the thickness of the metal thin film is less than 0.1 μm, cracks are likely to occur when the metal thin films are laminated, and if it exceeds 300 μm, it is disadvantageous for multilayer lamination and is not desirable.

前記金属箔積層板の製造時に適用される加熱及び加圧工程は、望ましくは、温度150ないし180℃、圧力約9ないし20MPaで行うが、プリプレグ特性や芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体組成物の反応性、プレス器の能力、目的とする金属箔積層板の厚さなどを考慮して適当に決定できるので、特に限定されない。   The heating and pressurizing steps applied during the production of the metal foil laminate are preferably performed at a temperature of 150 to 180 ° C. and a pressure of about 9 to 20 MPa. However, the prepreg characteristics and the reaction of the aromatic polyesteramide copolymer composition are preferably performed. Since it can be determined appropriately in consideration of the properties, the capacity of the press, the thickness of the target metal foil laminate, etc., there is no particular limitation.

また、本具現例による金属箔積層板は、プリプレグ積層体と金属薄膜との接合強度を高めるために、それらの間に介在された接着剤層をさらに備える。前記接着剤層としては、熱可塑性の樹脂組成物または熱硬化性の樹脂組成物が使われる。また、前記接着剤層は、厚さが0.1ないし100μmであることが望ましい。前記厚さが0.1μm未満であれば、接着強度が低くて望ましくなく、100μmを超えれば、厚さが過度に厚くなって望ましくない。   In addition, the metal foil laminate according to this embodiment further includes an adhesive layer interposed between the prepreg laminate and the metal thin film in order to increase the bonding strength between them. As the adhesive layer, a thermoplastic resin composition or a thermosetting resin composition is used. The adhesive layer may have a thickness of 0.1 to 100 μm. If the thickness is less than 0.1 μm, the adhesive strength is undesirably low, and if it exceeds 100 μm, the thickness becomes excessively large.

また、前記金属箔積層板の金属薄膜をエッチングし、回路を形成することで、プリント配線板を製造できる。また、前記高分子フィルムの少なくとも一面に金属回路パターンを印刷することで、プリント配線板を製造することもできる。また、必要に応じて、前記プリント配線板にスルーホールなどを形成することもできる。本具現例の多層プリント配線板は、例えば、目的とする絶縁層の厚さに合わせて、内層基材や金属薄膜などの構成材の間に前記プリプレグを所定の枚数配置し、加熱及び加圧下で成形して製造できる。この時の加熱及び加圧条件は、前記金属箔積層板の製造時の条件と同様に適切に決定される。また、前記内層基材としては、電気絶縁材料として使われるプリプレグ積層体、金属箔積層板またはプリント配線板などを例として挙げられ、それらを2種類以上併用してもよい。   Moreover, a printed wiring board can be manufactured by etching the metal thin film of the said metal foil laminated board, and forming a circuit. Moreover, a printed wiring board can also be manufactured by printing a metal circuit pattern on at least one surface of the polymer film. Moreover, a through hole etc. can also be formed in the said printed wiring board as needed. In the multilayer printed wiring board of this embodiment, for example, a predetermined number of the prepregs are arranged between constituent materials such as an inner layer base material and a metal thin film in accordance with the desired thickness of the insulating layer, and heated and pressurized. Can be manufactured by molding. The heating and pressurizing conditions at this time are appropriately determined similarly to the conditions at the time of manufacturing the metal foil laminate. Examples of the inner layer base material include a prepreg laminate, a metal foil laminate or a printed wiring board used as an electrical insulating material, and two or more of them may be used in combination.

以下、本発明を実施例を挙げてさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明がこれに限定されるものではない。   EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example is given and this invention is demonstrated further in detail, this invention is not limited to this.

実施例1
攪拌装置、トルクメーター、窒素ガス導入管、温度計及び還流冷却器を備えた反応器に、ハイドロキノン110.1g(1.0モル)、レゾルシノール110.1g(1.0モル)、4−アミノフェノール327.4g(3.0モル)、イソフタル酸830.7g(5.0モル)及び酢酸無水物1,123g(11モル)を投入した。
Example 1
In a reactor equipped with a stirrer, torque meter, nitrogen gas inlet tube, thermometer and reflux condenser, hydroquinone 110.1 g (1.0 mol), resorcinol 110.1 g (1.0 mol), 4-aminophenol 327.4 g (3.0 mol), 830.7 g (5.0 mol) of isophthalic acid and 1,123 g (11 mol) of acetic anhydride were added.

前記反応器の内部を窒素ガスに十分に置換させた後、窒素ガス気流下で30分にわたって150℃まで昇温し、この温度を維持しつつ3時間還流させた。   After sufficiently replacing the inside of the reactor with nitrogen gas, the temperature was raised to 150 ° C. over 30 minutes under a nitrogen gas stream, and the mixture was refluxed for 3 hours while maintaining this temperature.

次いで、流出される酢酸及び未反応の酢酸無水物を蒸留除去しつつ、180分間320℃まで昇温し、トルクが上昇する時点を反応終了と見なして内容物を排出させた。得られた固形分を室温まで冷却させ、微粉砕器で粉砕した後、窒素雰囲気下で260℃で5時間維持しつつ固相重合を実行して、芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体の粉末を得た。   Next, while acetic acid and unreacted acetic anhydride flowing out were distilled off, the temperature was raised to 320 ° C. for 180 minutes, and the content was discharged considering that the time when the torque increased was regarded as completion of the reaction. The obtained solid content was cooled to room temperature, pulverized with a fine pulverizer, and then solid-phase polymerization was performed while maintaining at 260 ° C. for 5 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere to obtain an aromatic polyester amide copolymer powder. It was.

このように得られた芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体の粉末7gを、N−メチルピロリジノン(NMP)93gに添加し、120℃で4時間攪拌して、芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体の組成物溶液を得た。   7 g of the aromatic polyesteramide copolymer powder thus obtained was added to 93 g of N-methylpyrrolidinone (NMP) and stirred at 120 ° C. for 4 hours to obtain a composition solution of the aromatic polyesteramide copolymer. Got.

この組成物溶液にガラス織布(IPC
2116)を80℃の温度で含浸させ、ダブルローラ間に通過させて余分の組成物溶液を除去し、厚さを一定にした。次いで、内容物を高温熱風乾燥器に入れて120℃で溶剤を除去した後、300℃で60分間熱処理して、芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体にガラス織布を含浸させた形態のプリプレグを得た。
A glass woven fabric (IPC) was added to this composition solution.
2116) was impregnated at a temperature of 80 ° C. and passed between double rollers to remove excess composition solution and to keep the thickness constant. Next, after the contents were put into a high-temperature hot air dryer and the solvent was removed at 120 ° C., heat treatment was performed at 300 ° C. for 60 minutes to obtain a prepreg in which an aromatic polyester amide copolymer was impregnated with a glass woven fabric. It was.

実施例2
芳香族ジオールとしてハイドロキノンを全く使用せず、レゾルシノール220.2g(2.0モル)のみを使用した点を除いては、前記実施例1と同じ方法で芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体を製造した。また、前記実施例1と同じ方法で、芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体組成物溶液及びプリプレグを製造した。
Example 2
An aromatic polyester amide copolymer was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that no hydroquinone was used as the aromatic diol and only 220.2 g (2.0 mol) of resorcinol was used. In addition, an aromatic polyesteramide copolymer composition solution and a prepreg were produced in the same manner as in Example 1.

比較例1
芳香族ジオールとしてレゾルシノールを全く使用せず、ハイドロキノン220.2g(2.0モル)のみを使用した点を除いては、前記実施例1と同じ方法で芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体を製造した。また、前記実施例1と同じ方法で、芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体組成物溶液及びプリプレグを製造した。
Comparative Example 1
An aromatic polyester amide copolymer was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that resorcinol was not used as an aromatic diol and only 220.2 g (2.0 mol) of hydroquinone was used. In addition, an aromatic polyesteramide copolymer composition solution and a prepreg were produced in the same manner as in Example 1.

前記実施例1及び2で製造したプリプレグの樹脂粉末脱落及び電気的特性評価を、比較例1に対比させて次のように実施した。   The prepreg produced in Examples 1 and 2 was subjected to resin powder removal and electrical property evaluation as compared with Comparative Example 1 as follows.

まず、前記実施例1及び2で製造したプリプレグと、比較例1で製造したプリプレグとをそれぞれハンダ付け温度290℃のハンダ付けバスに1分間浸漬させ、表面状態を観察した。実施例1、2及び比較例1で製造したプリプレグで、いずれも変形やブリスターが発生しなかった。   First, the prepreg produced in Examples 1 and 2 and the prepreg produced in Comparative Example 1 were each immersed in a soldering bath having a soldering temperature of 290 ° C. for 1 minute, and the surface state was observed. In the prepregs produced in Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Example 1, neither deformation nor blister occurred.

また、実施例1及び2で製造したプリプレグ、及び比較例1で製造したプリプレグに対して、インピーダンス分析器を使用してそれぞれの誘電率及び誘電損失を測定して、下記表1に示した。   Further, the dielectric constant and dielectric loss of the prepreg produced in Examples 1 and 2 and the prepreg produced in Comparative Example 1 were measured using an impedance analyzer, and are shown in Table 1 below.

また、前記実施例1及び2で製造した芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体と、比較例1で製造した芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体とのN−メチルピロリジノン(NMP)に対する溶解度を測定して、下記表1に示した。   Moreover, the solubility with respect to N-methylpyrrolidinone (NMP) of the aromatic polyesteramide copolymer manufactured in the said Example 1 and 2 and the aromatic polyesteramide copolymer manufactured in the comparative example 1 was measured, and the following It is shown in Table 1.

また、実施例1及び2で製造した芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体、及び比較例1で製造した芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体に対して、示差走査熱分析器(DSC)を使用してそれぞれの溶融温度を測定して、下記表1に示した。   Moreover, with respect to the aromatic polyesteramide copolymer produced in Examples 1 and 2 and the aromatic polyesteramide copolymer produced in Comparative Example 1, each was measured using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). The melting temperature was measured and shown in Table 1 below.

また、実施例1及び2で製造したプリプレグ、及び比較例1で製造したプリプレグに対して、TMA(TMA社製、Q400)を使用してそれぞれの熱膨張率を測定して、下記表1に示した。   Moreover, with respect to the prepreg manufactured in Examples 1 and 2 and the prepreg manufactured in Comparative Example 1, each thermal expansion coefficient was measured using TMA (manufactured by TMA, Q400). Indicated.

Figure 2012514067
Figure 2012514067

ここで、前述したように、プリプレグを使用してプリプレグ積層体、金属箔積層板及びプリント配線板を製造する従来の製造方法によって、前記実施例で製造したプリプレグを利用してプリプレグ積層体、金属箔積層板及びプリント配線板を製造できる。   Here, as described above, a prepreg laminate, a metal foil laminate, and a printed wiring board using a prepreg are used to manufacture the prepreg laminate, metal using the prepreg produced in the above-described embodiment. A foil laminated board and a printed wiring board can be manufactured.

本発明は、実施例を参考にして説明されたが、これは、例示的なものに過ぎず、当業者ならば、これから多様な変形及び均等な他の実施形態が可能であるという点を理解できるであろう。したがって、本発明の真の技術的保護範囲は、特許請求の範囲の技術的思想により決まらねばならない。   Although the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, this is illustrative only and those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications and equivalent other embodiments are possible. It will be possible. Therefore, the true technical protection scope of the present invention must be determined by the technical ideas of the claims.

Claims (17)

芳香族ジオールから由来する反復単位(A)20ないし40モル%と、
フェノール性水酸基を有する芳香族アミンから由来する反復単位(B)、及び芳香族ジアミンから由来する反復単位(B′)のうち少なくとも一つの反復単位20ないし40モル%と、
芳香族ジカルボン酸から由来する反復単位(C)20ないし60モル%と、を含み、
前記芳香族ジオールから由来する反復単位(A)は、レゾルシノールから由来する反復単位(RCN)を含む芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体。
20 to 40 mol% of repeating units (A) derived from an aromatic diol,
20 to 40 mol% of at least one repeating unit among the repeating unit (B) derived from an aromatic amine having a phenolic hydroxyl group and the repeating unit (B ′) derived from an aromatic diamine;
20 to 60 mol% of repeating units (C) derived from aromatic dicarboxylic acids,
The repeating unit (A) derived from the aromatic diol is an aromatic polyester amide copolymer containing a repeating unit (RCN) derived from resorcinol.
前記芳香族ジオールから由来する反復単位(A)は、ビフェノールとハイドロキノンのうち少なくとも1種の化合物から由来する反復単位(HQ)をさらに含む請求項1に記載の芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体。   The aromatic polyester amide copolymer according to claim 1, wherein the repeating unit (A) derived from the aromatic diol further comprises a repeating unit (HQ) derived from at least one compound of biphenol and hydroquinone. 前記反復単位(RCN)の含量と前記反復単位(HQ)の含量とは、下記条件を満足する請求項2に記載の芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体:
0<n(RCN)/[n(RCN)+n(HQ)]<1
ここで、n(RCN)及びn(HQ)は、それぞれ前記芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体に含まれた反復単位(RCN)及び反復単位(HQ)のモル数である。
The aromatic polyesteramide copolymer according to claim 2, wherein the content of the repeating unit (RCN) and the content of the repeating unit (HQ) satisfy the following conditions:
0 <n (RCN) / [n (RCN) + n (HQ)] <1
Here, n (RCN) and n (HQ) are the number of moles of repeating units (RCN) and repeating units (HQ) contained in the aromatic polyesteramide copolymer, respectively.
前記反復単位(B)は、3−アミノフェノール、4−アミノフェノール及び2−アミノ−6−ナフトールからなる群から選択される1種以上の化合物から由来し、前記反復単位(B′)は、1,4−フェニレンジアミン、1,3−フェニレンジアミン及び2,6−ナフタレンジアミンからなる群から選択される1種以上の化合物から由来し、前記反復単位(C)は、イソフタル酸、ナフタレンジカルボン酸及びテレフタル酸からなる群から選択される1種以上の化合物から由来する請求項1に記載の芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体。   The repeating unit (B) is derived from one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of 3-aminophenol, 4-aminophenol and 2-amino-6-naphthol, and the repeating unit (B ′) is Derived from one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of 1,4-phenylenediamine, 1,3-phenylenediamine and 2,6-naphthalenediamine, the repeating unit (C) is isophthalic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid The aromatic polyester amide copolymer according to claim 1, which is derived from one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of terephthalic acid and terephthalic acid. 数平均分子量が1,000ないし20,000であり、溶融温度が250ないし400℃である請求項1に記載の芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体。   The aromatic polyester amide copolymer according to claim 1, having a number average molecular weight of 1,000 to 20,000 and a melting temperature of 250 to 400 ° C. 請求項1ないし5のうちいずれか一項に記載の芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体を含む高分子フィルム。   A polymer film comprising the aromatic polyesteramide copolymer according to any one of claims 1 to 5. 請求項1ないし5のうちいずれか一項に記載の芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体を含浸させた基材を含むプリプレグ。   A prepreg comprising a base material impregnated with the aromatic polyesteramide copolymer according to any one of claims 1 to 5. 前記基材は5ないし200μmの厚さを有し、この基材の単位面積当たり含浸された前記芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体の量が0.1ないし1,000g/mの範囲である請求項7に記載のプリプレグ。 The substrate has a thickness of 5 to 200 μm, and the amount of the aromatic polyester amide copolymer impregnated per unit area of the substrate is in the range of 0.1 to 1,000 g / m 2. Item 8. The prepreg according to Item 7. 前記基材は、芳香族ポリエステルファイバ、ガラスファイバ、カーボンファイバ及びガラス紙からなる群から選択された少なくとも一つを含む請求項7に記載のプリプレグ。   The prepreg according to claim 7, wherein the base material includes at least one selected from the group consisting of aromatic polyester fiber, glass fiber, carbon fiber, and glass paper. 前記基材に添加された有機フィラー及び無機フィラーのうち少なくとも一つのフィラーを、前記芳香族ポリエステルアミド共重合体100重量部に対して、0.0001ないし100重量部の割合でさらに含む請求項7に記載のプリプレグ。   The organic filler and inorganic filler added to the substrate are further included at a ratio of 0.0001 to 100 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the aromatic polyesteramide copolymer. The prepreg described in 1. 一方向の熱膨張率が10ppm/K以下である請求項7に記載のプリプレグ。   The prepreg according to claim 7, wherein the coefficient of thermal expansion in one direction is 10 ppm / K or less. 誘電定数が3.5以下であり、誘電損失が0.01以下である請求項7に記載のプリプレグ。   The prepreg according to claim 7, wherein the dielectric constant is 3.5 or less and the dielectric loss is 0.01 or less. 請求項7に記載のプリプレグを二つ以上備えるプリプレグ積層体。   A prepreg laminate comprising two or more prepregs according to claim 7. 請求項7に記載のプリプレグと、
前記プリプレグの少なくとも一面に配置された少なくとも一枚の金属薄膜と、を備える金属箔積層板。
The prepreg according to claim 7,
A metal foil laminate comprising: at least one metal thin film disposed on at least one surface of the prepreg.
前記プリプレグは、少なくとも2枚のプリプレグ積層体である請求項14に記載の金属箔積層板。   The metal foil laminate according to claim 14, wherein the prepreg is at least two prepreg laminates. 請求項14に記載の金属箔積層板の金属薄膜をエッチングして得られるプリント配線板。   A printed wiring board obtained by etching a metal thin film of the metal foil laminate according to claim 14. 請求項6に記載の高分子フィルムの少なくとも一面に金属回路パターンを印刷して形成されたプリント配線板。   A printed wiring board formed by printing a metal circuit pattern on at least one surface of the polymer film according to claim 6.
JP2011543430A 2008-12-31 2009-12-24 Aromatic polyesteramide copolymer, polymer film, prepreg, prepreg laminate, metal foil laminate and printed wiring board Pending JP2012514067A (en)

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PCT/KR2009/007764 WO2010077015A2 (en) 2008-12-31 2009-12-24 Aromatic polyester amide copolymer, high molecular film, prepreg, prepreg laminate, metal foil laminate, and printed circuit board

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