JP2012222554A - Communication system, master station device, and method for detecting operation state of slave station device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To quickly detect whether a slave station device is in a malfunction state such as the slave station device transmits an uplink signal in a time other than the time allocated to its own device.SOLUTION: A communication device according to the invention, in a communication system in which a master station device and a plurality of slave station devices are connected via transmission paths, comprises: signal transmission means to which a transmission permission signal and a signal to be transmitted are input and which outputs an uplink signal; designating means for designating a test signal and a transmission time of the test signal; instruction means for instructing a slave station device such that the test signal designated by the designating means is supplied to the signal transmission means and the transmission permission signal is not supplied to the signal transmission means at the designated time; signal receiving means for receiving a signal transmitted by the signal transmission means; and operation state detection means for detecting the operation state of a slave station device based on a reception result by the signal receiving means.

Description

  The present invention relates to a communication system that performs communication by sharing a transmission path between a master station device and a plurality of slave station devices, an optical communication device used in the communication system, and an operation of the slave station device used in the communication system The present invention relates to a state detection method.

  As one of communication systems in which a plurality of slave station devices (hereinafter simply abbreviated as slave stations) share a transmission medium and perform one-to-many connection with a master station device (hereinafter simply abbreviated as a master station). There is a PON (Passive Optical Network) system, for example, GE-PON (Gigabit Ethernet (registered trademark) -PON) defined in Non-Patent Document 1. Hereinafter, for convenience of explanation, an optical communication system, particularly a PON system will be described as an example.

  In these systems, since multiple slave stations share the transmission medium used for communication with the master station, when each slave station freely transmits a signal in the upstream direction (slave station ⇒ master station) Signals from each slave station collide and communication is impossible. For example, in the above-mentioned GE-PON, it is necessary to avoid collision of signals transmitted from each slave station to the master station using the time division multiplexing method. Yes. That is, the wavelength of the signal transmitted from the slave station to the master station is the same, but the master station designates the time at which the signal is transmitted to the master station to each slave station. By transmitting a signal to the master station, it is possible to distinguish and receive signals from a plurality of slave stations without colliding with each other. Further, by using different frequencies for the upstream signal (upstream signal) and the downstream signal (from the master station to the slave station), signals are prevented from colliding in the vertical direction.

  In these slave stations, a transmitter provided in the slave station has a light emitting element, and an optical signal is transmitted to the master station when the light emitting element blinks. Normally, a transmitter installed in a slave station emits light in response to a data signal continuously transmitted from a logic circuit and a light emission permission signal that designates a time to the transmitter and grants light emission, and the signal is transmitted to the parent station. Send to the station.

  There is a case where the slave station malfunctions, that is, a failure occurs such that light is emitted (erroneous light emission) other than the assigned time. If light is emitted at a time other than the time assigned to the slave station, it collides with a signal from another slave station assigned at that time, and normal communication cannot be performed. Most of the causes of failures that emit light at times not assigned to the local station in the slave station are not logical failures, and the light emission enable signal from the control circuit is short-circuited or disconnected, making it impossible to control light emission of the optical transmitter This is often an electrical accidental failure.

  In order to perform normal communication, it is necessary to identify a failed slave station and repair or replace the slave station. In a conventional optical communication system, there is a method in which means for turning off the power of the own station is installed in the slave station, and light emission is stopped by turning off the power of the slave station according to an instruction from the master station. In this method, communication with other slave stations is restored when the abnormal slave station stops emitting light, so the slave stations under the master station are turned off in order according to the instructions of the master station. When communication with other slave stations is restored, it is determined that the slave station whose power has been stopped is a faulty slave station (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

JP 2004-112746 A (FIG. 9, pages 6 to 7)

IEEE-802.3-2008

  In the conventional optical communication system, after the slave station is stopped, it is necessary to check whether or not the communication of the normal slave station has been restored, and there is a problem that it takes time to check the restoration by stopping the power supply one by one. It was. That is, after issuing an instruction to each slave station, an abnormality is determined by recognizing the restoration of communication of the other slave stations, and therefore generally the determination is made several seconds to several tens of seconds after the instruction is transmitted. Further, if the number of slave stations increases, a longer time will be required.

  The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problem, and it is possible to quickly detect whether or not a slave station device is in a malfunctioning state in which an uplink signal is transmitted other than the time allocated to the local station. Objective.

  The communication system according to the present invention is a communication system in which a master station device and a plurality of slave station devices are connected via a transmission line, and is provided in the slave station device and is supplied with a transmission permission signal and a signal to be transmitted. , A signal transmission unit that can execute a transmission operation for transmitting an uplink signal, a test signal transmitted by the signal transmission unit according to an operation state of the slave station device, a designation unit that designates a transmission time thereof, and a designation by the designation unit The slave station apparatus is instructed so that the transmitted test signal is supplied to the signal transmission means at the transmission time designated by the designation means and the transmission permission signal is not supplied to the signal transmission means at the designated transmission time. Based on the reception result by the signal receiving means, the signal receiving means for receiving the signal transmitted from the signal transmitting means according to the operating state of the slave station apparatus, Comprising an operating state detecting means for detecting a state, the.

  Further, the master station device according to the present invention is connected to a plurality of slave station devices provided with a signal transmission means for transmitting an uplink signal through a transmission line by being supplied with a signal to be transmitted and a transmission permission signal. In the master station device, used to detect the operation state of the slave station device, a designation means for designating a test signal transmitted by the signal transmission means according to the operation state of the slave station device and a time for transmitting the test signal; The slave station is configured so that the test signal designated by the designation means is supplied to the signal transmission means at the time designated by the designation means, and the transmission permission signal is not supplied to the signal transmission means at the time designated by the designation means. Based on the instruction means for instructing the apparatus, the signal receiving means for receiving the signal transmitted from the signal transmitting means according to the operating state of the slave station apparatus, and the reception result by the signal receiving means, the slave station apparatus Comprising an operating state detecting means for detecting an operating state, the.

  A plurality of slave station devices provided with signal transmission means for transmitting signals in the uplink direction, and a master station device for designating time for transmitting uplink signals to the slave station devices, and the slave station devices operate normally When in the state, the transmission operation of the transmitter can be executed by supplying the transmission permission signal and the uplink signal to be transmitted for the time designated by the master station device, and the slave station device is in a malfunctioning state. In this case, the operating state of the slave station device can be detected, which can be applied to a communication system configured so that the signal transmission means of the slave station device transmits an upstream signal other than the time specified by the master station device. A method for detecting an operation state of a slave station device, comprising: a designation step for designating a test signal transmitted as an uplink signal and a time for transmitting the test signal according to the operation state from the slave station device; To the slave station device, the designated test signal is supplied to the signal transmitting means at the designated time in the designated step, and the transmission permission signal is not supplied to the signal transmitting means at the designated time in the designated step. An instruction step to instruct, a transmission operation execution step in which the slave station apparatus that has received the instruction performs a transmission operation at a time specified in the specification step according to the operation state based on the instruction in the instruction step, and a signal transmission step The signal receiving step in which the master station device receives a signal transmitted in accordance with the operating state of the slave station device, and the operation status detecting step for detecting the operating status of the slave station device based on the reception result in the signal receiving step And comprising.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to quickly detect whether or not the slave station device is in a malfunctioning state in which an uplink signal is transmitted other than the time allocated to the local station.

It is a block diagram of the optical communication system shown in Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a time chart explaining the condition of the abnormality of the optical communication system shown in Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a flowchart about the detection method which detects the operation state of the slave station apparatus shown in Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a sequence diagram which shows the special loopback instruction | indication shown in Embodiment 1 of this invention, and the determination method of a malfunctioning slave station. It is a sequence diagram which shows the determination method of a malfunctioning slave station at the time of transmitting simultaneously the special loopback instruction | indication shown in Embodiment 2 of this invention.

Embodiment 1 FIG.
A communication system to which the present invention is applied will be described by taking a PON system as an example. FIG. 1 shows a configuration diagram of a PON system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. In the PON system shown in FIG. 1, three slave stations are connected to the master station. Communication between the master station and the slave station is performed using a time division multiplexing method, and is different between upstream communication (slave station → master station) and downstream communication (parent station → slave station). By using the wavelength, signals are prevented from colliding. Although FIG. 1 shows a configuration in which three slave stations are connected to one master station, the present invention does not limit the number of slave stations connected to the master station, and three Of course, the present invention can also be applied to cases where other slave stations are connected.

  In FIG. 1, an OLT (station side communication device, optical line terminal) 1 as a master station and a plurality of ONUs (subscriber side communication devices, optical network units) 3a to 3c (hereinafter referred to as one ONU) as slave stations. If not specified, or collectively referred to as ONU 3 connected to the OLT 1, the ONU 3 is connected via the optical fiber 10, and the optical fiber 10 corresponds to the number of slave stations 3 by the optical distributor 2. Branched. The slave station 3b includes a wavelength demultiplexing means 4, an optical receiver 5, an optical transmitter 6, and a logic circuit 7, and a subscriber terminal 11 is connected thereto. Although omitted in FIG. 1, the ONUs 3a and 3c have the same configuration.

  The wavelength demultiplexing means 4 separates the wavelengths of the upstream signal and downstream signal, which are different wavelengths, and forwards the downstream signal to the optical receiver 5 after the separation. The optical receiver 5 converts the optical signal received from the wavelength demultiplexing means 4 into an electrical signal and transfers the electrical signal to the logic circuit 7. The logic circuit 7 includes an output terminal that supplies two signals to the optical transmitter 6, a signal to be transmitted to the OLT 1 (hereinafter simply abbreviated as a transmission signal as appropriate) and emission permission as a transmission permission signal. A signal is transmitted and the optical transmitter 6 is controlled. Here, the transmission signal 9 is a main signal input for inputting the H / L of the signal in accordance with the bit of the data to be transmitted, and the light emitting element provided in the transmitter 6 blinks based on the transmission signal 9. A signal is transmitted to OLT1. The transmission signal is a continuous signal, and a data signal is transmitted at a designated time, and a signal having no specific meaning other than the designated time, for example, an idle signal is transmitted. The light emission permission signal 8 is a transmission enable signal input for controlling the light emitting state or the non-light emitting state of the ONU optical transmitter 6. The optical transmitter 6 is configured to transmit a signal to the OLT 1 only when the transmission signal 9 and the light emission permission signal 8 are input from the logic circuit 7.

  First, a normal operation and an operation when an abnormality occurs will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 2, the horizontal axis represents time, and the vertical axis represents the intensity of the optical signal propagating through the optical fiber 10. Here, only uplink communication will be described. As shown in FIG. 2, in upstream communication, each ONU transmits a signal only at a time designated by the OLT so that signals transmitted from each ONU do not collide. The downlink signal transmitted from the OLT to the ONU 3b includes a control signal for the ONU 3b in addition to the signal transferred to the subscriber terminal 11 via the ONU 3b.

  This control signal indicates the time during which transmission of the ONU 3b is permitted in the upstream direction (from t = t00 to t = t01 in FIG. 2). In this transmission time, an upstream signal including a data signal from the subscriber terminal 11 is sent from the logic circuit 7 to the optical transmitter 6 as an electrical signal. At the same time, a light emission permission signal is sent to the optical transmitter 6 so as to make the light emitting element provided in the ONU optical transmitter 6 emit light, and the light is controlled to emit light for a specified time. Similarly, transmission permission is given to the ONU 3c by designating t = t10 to t = t11. When each ONU is operating normally, normal communication can be performed without causing a collision between the signals by transmitting signals only within a specified time.

  On the other hand, if a failure occurs in the ONU 3b and a failure 12 occurs in the part related to the light emission enable signal of the transmitter or logic circuit of the ONU 3b as shown in FIG. 1, the ONU 3b Light is emitted even outside the allocated time (t = t00 to t01). At the time allocated to the ONU 3c (t = t10 to t = t11), the signal from the ONU 3b and the signal from the ONU 3c overlap each other, and cannot be distinguished on the OLT side. Therefore, normal communication cannot be performed, and it is necessary to repair or replace the failed ONU. Since the ONU 3b normally supplies the data signal to the transmitter 6 (logically operates normally), a normal signal is transmitted during the allocation time of the slave station 3b. During this time, for example, meaningful data such as continuing to transmit an idle signal is not output.

Next, the detection processing operation of the malfunctioning device will be described.
FIG. 3 shows a flowchart of erroneous light emitting device detection processing in the optical communication system according to the first embodiment. Here, it is assumed that the OLT 1 monitors the communication state with the ONU 3 and performs a detection process when an abnormality is detected in the communication with the ONU. Further, it is assumed that the number of ONUs connected to the OLT is N, numbers (# 1 to #N) are set for each ONU, and detection processing is sequentially performed from # 1. It is assumed that the ONU 3a and ONU 3c are in a normal operation state, and the ONU 3b is in a malfunction state in which a signal is transmitted other than the designated time.

  First, the communication state between the OLT and the ONU is monitored in the OLT (step S1), and when an abnormality in the communication state is detected, the parameter n is initialized (step S2). Next, an instruction for performing a detection process described later (hereinafter referred to as a special loopback instruction) is transmitted from the OLT to ONU # 1 (3a) (step S3). The special loopback instruction is included in a control signal transmitted from the OLT to the ONU. Here, the special loopback instruction is an instruction to transmit a specific signal (hereinafter referred to as a test signal (test data)) for performing detection processing by designating a transmission time from the OLT to the ONU. Also, the instruction is such that the ONU optical transmitter is set to the non-light-emitting state at the designated time. That is, an instruction is given to supply a test signal from the logic circuit 7 to the transmitter 6 as the transmission signal 9, but an instruction not to transmit the light emission permission signal 8 from the logic circuit 7 to the transmitter 6. Note that it may be set so that the light emission permission signal is not recognized for the time specified in the transmitter.

  Here, the test signal will be described. The test signal needs to be mutually recognized between the OLT 1 and each slave station. Here, a description will be given assuming that a control signal including a special loopback instruction transmitted from the OLT to the ONU is returned as it is.

  An ONU that has received a control signal including a special loopback instruction performs processing based on this instruction. However, an ONU that is in a normal operation state and an ONU that is in a failure state, that is, a malfunctioning state, perform different operations ( Step S4). When the normal ONU 3a receives the control signal including this special loopback instruction, the test signal specified as the transmission signal 9 (here, the control signal including the special loopback instruction is directly used) in accordance with the special loopback instruction. Although it is input to the optical transmitter 6, since the light emission permission signal 8 is not input, no light is actually emitted and no upstream signal is transmitted.

  On the other hand, when this special loopback instruction is transmitted to the ONU 3b in a malfunctioning state, the logic circuit 7 supplies a test signal as a transmission signal 9 to the optical transmitter 6 in accordance with the special loopback instruction in the slave station 3b. . On the other hand, the light emission permission signal 8 cannot be controlled due to a failure, that is, the light emission permission signal 8 continues to be output other than the designated time. A signal will be transmitted. Accordingly, the ONU 3b in a malfunctioning state is instructed not to supply the light emission permission signal 8, but the light emission permission signal continues to be supplied due to a failure, so that a test signal is transmitted to the OLT 1.

  A description will be given of a signal received on the OLT side and an ONU determination method for giving an instruction in the OLT when the detection method according to the present invention is implemented. When the OLT receives a test signal from an ONU that has issued a special loopback instruction, the OLT determines that the ONU that has issued the special loopback instruction is in a malfunctioning state.

  When a special loopback instruction is transmitted to the ONU 3b in a malfunctioning state, the test signal transmitted from the ONU 3b is received as described above. Therefore, it can be determined that the ONU 3b is in a malfunctioning state. On the other hand, when the special loopback instruction is transmitted to the normal ONU 3b, the uplink signal is not transmitted according to this instruction, and therefore the test signal is not received at the time corresponding to the time specified by the OLT (step S5). Even when a special loopback instruction is transmitted to a normal ONU 3a, a signal is always transmitted from the faulty ONU 3b that has not transmitted the special loopback instruction. Therefore, it is designated in the special loopback instruction for the ONU 3a. Some signal will arrive even if it is time. However, the signal received from the failed ONU 3b is a signal having no specific meaning such as an idle signal, and the test signal does not arrive. Here, it is possible to determine that the ONU 3a is in a normal operation state by using whether or not the test signal is received as a criterion.

  When the OLT 1 receives the test signal and determines that the ONU that has transmitted the special loopback instruction is in a malfunctioning state, the ONU is replaced and repaired (step S6). When the OLT does not receive the test signal and determines that the ONU that has transmitted the special loopback instruction is normal, the process ends when n = N, that is, when all the ONUs have been checked (step S7). In other cases, 1 is added to n (step S8), a special loopback instruction is given to the next ONU, and this operation is repeated until a faulty ONU is detected. As a result, a faulty ONU can be detected from a plurality of ONUs.

  The exchange between these slave stations and the master station will be described with reference to the sequence diagram shown in FIG. When a failure is suspected in any of the ONUs, first, a special loopback instruction is transmitted from the OLT to the ONU 3a. Even if the ONU 3a in the normal operating state receives this special loopback instruction, the ONU 3a does not transmit the test signal at the designated time and does not receive the test signal at the time corresponding to the designated time. Judge as normal. Next, a special loopback instruction is transmitted to the ONU 3b in a malfunctioning state. In the special loopback instruction, the light emission is prohibited, but the ONU 3b cannot control the light emission due to a failure. Therefore, a test signal is transmitted from the ONU 3b between time t = t30 and t = t31, and is received by the OLT. Since ONUs that are malfunctioning in the OLT can determine immediately after receiving the test signal, the determination time for one ONU is sent from the OLT after receiving a special loopback instruction and then receiving the test signal returned from the malfunctioning slave station. It will be time to do. Although it depends on the mounting method, the determination can be made in about 100 milliseconds from the transmission of the special loopback instruction to the determination of the malfunctioning slave station, and the detection time can be greatly shortened compared with the conventional detection method.

  Since the optical communication system according to Embodiment 1 has the above-described configuration, the slave station that writes even when the slave station fails and emits light other than the time allocated to the local station (malfunction state). Can be quickly detected, and a slave station in a malfunctioning state among a plurality of slave stations can be quickly detected.

  Here, the ONU has shown the case where the control signal transmitted from the OLT is returned as it is as the test signal. However, it is only necessary that the OLT and the ONU recognize the pattern of the test signal. is not. For example, a test signal used in the detection method according to the present invention is determined in advance and stored in the OLT and a memory in each ONU. When each ONU receives a special loopback instruction from the OLT, refer to the memory or the like. It is good also as a structure which sends a test signal with respect to OLT. Also, different test signals for each ONU may be determined in advance and stored in a memory or the like in each ONU. In this case, when a signal is received in the OLT, it can be distinguished from which ONU the received signal is transmitted, so that the detection accuracy can be improved. Also, a plurality of types of test signals are stored in each ONU, and in the special loopback instruction from the OLT, which test signal is to be transmitted for each ONU, and the signal received by the OLT is transmitted from which ONU It is good also as a structure which distinguishes whether it is a signal.

  Note that the optical communication system according to the first embodiment can also be realized by extending the loopback function provided in the conventional optical communication system. Here, the loop-back function is a function provided for the purpose of confirming the normal operation of each slave station. The master station sends a signal transmitted from the master station to the slave station by specifying the time. This is a test function (loopback function) that confirms the normality of communication by sending it back to the master station. The present invention can be implemented by extending the loopback function and transmitting a signal, but defining a special loopback instruction that makes a light emission instruction to the optical transmitter involuntary.

  Therefore, unlike the optical communication system described in Patent Document 1 described above, it is not necessary to mount a means for turning off the power in response to an instruction from the master station on the slave station side. By extending the loopback function provided in the communication system, it is possible to easily achieve the effect that the manufacturing cost can be suppressed.

  In the present embodiment, the communication system to which the present invention is applied has been described by taking the PON system as an example. .

Embodiment 2. FIG.
In the first embodiment, a system for transmitting a special loopback instruction in order for each slave station is shown. However, in the optical communication system according to the second embodiment, different transmission times are designated for a plurality of slave stations. Thus, a special loopback instruction is transmitted all at once. The configuration of the optical communication system according to the second embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, as shown in FIG.

  Next, the detection processing operation of the erroneous light emitting device will be described. FIG. 5 is a sequence diagram showing signal exchange between the OLT and a plurality of ONUs in the optical communication system according to the second embodiment. As shown in FIG. 5, the OLT transmits a special loopback instruction to the ONUs under its control all at once. The OLT 1 transmits a special loopback instruction by designating t = t00 to t01 for the ONU 3a, t = t10 to t11 for the ONU 3b, and t = t20 to t21 for the ONU 3c. The operation of the ONU in the normal operation state that has received the special loopback instruction and the operation of the ONU in the malfunction state are the same as in the case shown in the first embodiment. The method of receiving signals from the ONUs in the normal operation state and the malfunction state and detecting the malfunctioning device in the OLT is the same as that shown in the first embodiment.

  In the optical communication system according to the second embodiment, only one procedure is required in the OLT, and the malfunctioning device can be detected more easily and more quickly than in the first embodiment.

  Note that, here, a case has been described in which a different time is specified from the OLT to each ONU and a special loopback instruction is transmitted. However, a test signal having a different content is specified for each ONU and transmitted at the same time. May be. In this case, a different test signal is stored for each slave station, and the master station is stored by the slave station. For example, it may be configured to be combined with the registration number of each ONU. If there is one malfunctioning ONU, the signal is transmitted only from the malfunctioning ONU. Therefore, the OLT that receives the signal decodes the content of the received signal and specifies the received test signal. Can be determined to be in a malfunctioning state. As a result, the erroneous light emitting device detection process can be performed more quickly.

1 OLT, 2 optical distributor, 3a, c ONU (normal), 3b ONU (abnormal), 4 wavelength demultiplexing means, 5 optical receiver, 6 optical transmitter, 7 logic circuit, 8 light emission enable signal, 9 transmission signal 10 optical fiber, 11 subscriber terminal.

Claims (7)

In a communication system in which a master station device and a plurality of slave station devices are connected via a transmission path,
A signal transmission means provided in the slave station device, wherein a transmission permission signal and a signal to be transmitted are supplied, thereby enabling a transmission operation to transmit an uplink signal;
A designating unit for designating a test signal transmitted by the signal transmission unit according to an operation state of the slave station device and a transmission time thereof;
The test signal designated by the designation means is supplied to the signal transmission means at the transmission time designated by the designation means, and the transmission permission signal is not supplied to the signal transmission means at the designated transmission time. Instructing means for instructing the slave station device,
Signal receiving means for receiving a signal transmitted from the signal transmitting means in accordance with an operating state of the slave station device;
An operation state detection unit that detects an operation state of the slave station device based on a reception result by the signal reception unit;
A communication system comprising: The signal transmission means transmits an upstream signal at a transmission time designated by the designation means when the slave station apparatus is in a normal operation state, and designated by the designation means when the slave station apparatus is in a malfunction state. Other than the transmitted transmission time, the upstream signal is transmitted,
The operation state detection means detects whether the slave station device is in the normal operation state or the malfunction state;
The communication system according to claim 1. When the test signal arrives at a time corresponding to the transmission time designated by the designation unit from the slave station device designated by the instruction unit, the operation state detection unit causes the malfunction of the slave station device. Judge that it is in a state,
Determining that the slave station device is in the normal operating state when the test signal does not arrive from the slave station device at a time corresponding to the transmission time designated by the designation means;
The communication system according to claim 2. The specifying means specifies different transmission times for the plurality of slave station devices,
The communication system according to claim 1, wherein the instruction unit sequentially instructs the plurality of slave station devices.   The communication system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the instructing unit instructs the plurality of slave station devices all at once. By supplying a signal to be transmitted and a transmission permission signal, in a master station device in which a plurality of slave station devices provided with signal transmission means for transmitting an uplink signal are connected via a transmission path,
A designation unit that is used to detect an operation state of the slave station device and designates a test signal transmitted by the signal transmission unit and a time for transmitting the test signal according to the operation state of the slave station device;
The test signal specified by the specifying means is supplied to the signal transmitting means at the time specified by the specifying means, and the transmission permission signal is supplied to the signal transmitting means at the time specified by the specifying means. Instructing means for instructing the slave station device,
Signal receiving means for receiving a signal transmitted from the signal transmitting means in accordance with an operating state of the slave station device;
An operation state detection unit that detects an operation state of the slave station device based on a reception result by the signal reception unit;
A master station apparatus comprising: A plurality of slave station devices provided with signal transmission means for transmitting an uplink signal; and a master station device that specifies a time for transmitting the uplink signal to the slave station device; and the slave station device is normal When in the operating state, a transmission permission signal and an upstream signal to be transmitted for a time designated by the master station device are supplied, thereby enabling the transmitter to perform a transmission operation. Operation of the slave station device applicable to a communication system configured so that the signal transmitting means transmits an upstream signal other than the time specified by the master station device when in a malfunction state. An operation state detection method for a slave station device that detects a state,
A designation step for designating a test signal transmitted as the uplink signal and a time for transmitting the test signal according to the operation state from the slave station device;
The test signal specified in the specifying step is supplied to the signal transmitting means at the time specified in the specifying step, and the transmission permission signal is not supplied to the signal transmitting means at the time specified in the specifying step. An instruction step for instructing the slave station device,
Based on the instruction in the instruction step, the slave station apparatus that has received the instruction performs the transmission operation at the time designated in the designation step according to the operation state;
In the signal transmission step, the signal reception step in which the master station device receives a signal transmitted according to the operating state of the slave station device;
Based on a reception result in the signal reception step, an operation state detection step for detecting an operation state of the slave station device;
An operation state detection method for a slave station apparatus, comprising:

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