JP2012216503A - Light source device, backlight device, display device, and fixing member used for these - Google Patents
Light source device, backlight device, display device, and fixing member used for these Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、組み立て容易な光源装置、該光源装置を設けたバックライト装置、該バックライト装置を設けた表示装置、及びこれらに用いられる固定部材に関する。 The present invention relates to a light source device that can be easily assembled, a backlight device provided with the light source device, a display device provided with the backlight device, and a fixing member used therein.
従来、発光ダイオードからの光を端面より導入し側面から出射させるための導光板を備えたLED光源装置に関し、LEDと、LEDからの光を端面より導入し側面から出射させるための導光板と、LEDおよび導光板を収容するための筐体と、LEDに給電するための配線とを備える。導光板は、側面の長さが端面の幅よりも長く、かつ端面のサイズがLEDの発光部のサイズよりも大きく構成され、側面に対向する面に端面から離れるに従って乱反射性を上げる乱反射機構を具備する構成がある(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。 Conventionally, regarding an LED light source device including a light guide plate for introducing light from a light emitting diode from an end surface and emitting the light from the side surface, an LED and a light guide plate for introducing light from the LED from the end surface and emitting the light from the side surface; A housing for housing the LED and the light guide plate and a wiring for supplying power to the LED are provided. The light guide plate has a diffused reflection mechanism in which the length of the side surface is longer than the width of the end surface and the size of the end surface is larger than the size of the light emitting portion of the LED, and the diffused reflection mechanism that increases the irregular reflection property as the distance from the end surface increases. There is a configuration (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
また、液晶パネルを照明する光源装置に使用されるLED光源装置に関し、基板の部品実装面に、直線的に配設されるLEDチップをシリンドリカルレンズである散乱レンズで覆って構成するLED光源とし、散乱レンズが、部品実装面に対して凸面になる湾曲面と、湾曲面の端部から部品実装面に向かって先細りとなるテーパ面とを含んで形成された構成がある(例えば、特許文献2参照。)。 Further, regarding an LED light source device used in a light source device for illuminating a liquid crystal panel, an LED light source configured by covering linearly disposed LED chips on a component mounting surface of a substrate with a scattering lens that is a cylindrical lens, There is a configuration in which the scattering lens includes a curved surface that is convex with respect to the component mounting surface and a tapered surface that tapers from the end of the curved surface toward the component mounting surface (for example, Patent Document 2). reference.).
しかしながら、前述の様な構成では、容易に組み立てることが困難であるという問題があった。 However, the configuration as described above has a problem that it is difficult to assemble easily.
そこで、本発明は前述の技術的な課題に鑑み、簡便な構成により工具等を用いることなく容易に組み立てることができる光源装置の提供を目的とする。また、該光源装置を設けたバックライト装置の提供を目的とする。さらに、該バックライト装置を設けた表示装置の提供を目的とする。 In view of the above technical problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a light source device that can be easily assembled without using a tool or the like with a simple configuration. Another object is to provide a backlight device provided with the light source device. It is another object of the present invention to provide a display device provided with the backlight device.
前述の課題を解決すべく、本発明の第1の態様に係る光源装置は、光を発する光源ユニットと、前記光源ユニットを収納する筐体と、前記光源ユニットを前記筐体に固定する固定部材とを有し、前記固定部材に形成された係留部が、前記光源ユニットに形成された第1連結部と前記筐体に形成された第2連結部とに、それぞれ係留されていることを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above-described problem, the light source device according to the first aspect of the present invention includes a light source unit that emits light, a housing that houses the light source unit, and a fixing member that fixes the light source unit to the housing. And the mooring part formed on the fixing member is moored to the first connection part formed on the light source unit and the second connection part formed on the housing, respectively. And
また、前述の課題を解決すべく、本発明の第2の態様に係るバックライト装置は、第1の態様に係る光源装置と、前記光源装置に隣接し、側面から入射された前記光源装置の光を主面から導出する導光部材とを有することを特徴とする。 Moreover, in order to solve the above-mentioned subject, the backlight apparatus which concerns on the 2nd aspect of this invention is the light source device which concerns on a 1st aspect, and the said light source device which adjoined the said light source device and was injected from the side surface. And a light guide member that guides light from the main surface.
また、前述の課題を解決すべく、本発明の第3の態様に係る表示装置は、第2の態様に係るバックライト装置と、前記導光板の主面の両側又は片側に積層され、所定の情報が表示された表示部材とを有することを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, a display device according to a third aspect of the present invention is laminated on the both sides or one side of the main surface of the backlight device according to the second aspect and the light guide plate. And a display member on which information is displayed.
また、前述の課題を解決すべく、本発明の第4の態様に係る固定部材は、保持部材に搭載された光源ユニットを当該保持部材と共に筐体に固定するために当該筺体に装着される固定部材であって、前記筺体への装着時に当該筺体の当接面が当接する平面を備えた保持部と、前記保持部の前記平面から前記筺体への挿入方向に延びた一対の係留部と、前記係留部の上面の少なくとも一部より立設された一対の対向する側面部と、を備え、前記係留部には、前記筺体への装着時に前記光源ユニットを保持する前記保持部材に係留される第1係留部を有しており、前記側面部には、前記筺体への装着時に前記筺体に係留される第2係留部を有していることを特徴とする。 Moreover, in order to solve the above-mentioned subject, the fixing member which concerns on the 4th aspect of this invention is the fixing mounted to the said housing | casing in order to fix the light source unit mounted in the holding member to a housing | casing with the said holding member. A holding part having a flat surface against which a contact surface of the case comes into contact when mounted on the case, and a pair of anchoring parts extending in the insertion direction from the flat surface of the holding part to the case, A pair of opposing side surface portions that are erected from at least a part of the upper surface of the mooring portion, and the mooring portion is moored by the holding member that holds the light source unit when attached to the housing. It has the 1st mooring part, The said side part has the 2nd mooring part moored to the said housing at the time of mounting | wearing to the said housing, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.
本発明に係る光源装置、バックライト装置、表示装置は、簡便な構成により工具等を用いることなく容易に組み立てることができる。さらに、本発明に係る固定部材は、光源装置等の機器への装着後においても容易に脱着することが可能である。 The light source device, the backlight device, and the display device according to the present invention can be easily assembled without using a tool or the like with a simple configuration. Furthermore, the fixing member according to the present invention can be easily detached even after being mounted on a device such as a light source device.
以下、本発明の光源装置1,4、バックライト装置2、表示装置3、及びこれらに用いられる固定部材60に係る好適な実施形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、本発明の光源装置1,4、バックライト装置2、表示装置3、及びこれらに用いられる固定部材60は、以下の記述に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲において、適宜変更可能である。以下の記述において、本発明の光源装置1,4、バックライト装置2、表示装置3、及びこれらに用いられる固定部材60を構成する各構成部材の材質及び形状等は一例であり、他の材質及び形状等に適宜変更可能である。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the light source devices 1 and 4, the backlight device 2, the display device 3, and the fixing member 60 used in these will be described with reference to the drawings. The light source devices 1 and 4, the backlight device 2, the display device 3, and the fixing member 60 used for them are not limited to the following descriptions, and do not depart from the gist of the present invention. These can be changed as appropriate. In the following description, the materials and shapes of the constituent members constituting the light source devices 1 and 4, the backlight device 2, the display device 3, and the fixing member 60 used therein are examples, and other materials are used. The shape can be changed as appropriate.
また、以下の説明においては、最初に本発明の第1の実施形態に係る光源装置1について図1乃至図8を参照しながら説明する。次に本発明の第2の実施形態に係るバックライト装置2について図9及び図10を参照しながら説明する。次に本発明の第3の実施形態に係る表示装置3について図11及び図12を参照しながら説明する。また本発明の第2の実施形態に係るバックライト装置2及び第3の実施形態に係る表示装置3にそれぞれ設けられた導光部材40の製造方法について説明する。また本発明の第4の実施形態に係る固定部材60及びそれを用いた光源装置4について図13乃至図15を参照して説明する。最後に本発明の第1乃至第3の実施形態に係る光源装置1、バックライト装置2及び表示装置3の構成と主な作用効果について請求項毎に説明する。 In the following description, first, the light source device 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8. Next, a backlight device 2 according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. Next, a display device 3 according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. A method for manufacturing the light guide member 40 provided in each of the backlight device 2 according to the second embodiment of the present invention and the display device 3 according to the third embodiment will be described. A fixing member 60 according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention and a light source device 4 using the same will be described with reference to FIGS. 13 to 15. Finally, configurations and main functions and effects of the light source device 1, the backlight device 2, and the display device 3 according to the first to third embodiments of the present invention will be described for each claim.
[第1の実施形態]
以下、本発明の第1の実施形態に係る光源装置1について、図1乃至図8を参照しながら、具体的に説明する。
[First Embodiment]
Hereinafter, the light source device 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8.
なお、本発明の第1の実施形態に係る光源装置1は、図2に示すように、光源ユニット10、筐体20及び固定部材30から構成されている。そこで、光源装置1の各構成について、順に説明する。 The light source device 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a light source unit 10, a housing 20, and a fixing member 30, as shown in FIG. Therefore, each configuration of the light source device 1 will be described in order.
光源装置1を構成する光源ユニット10は、図3に示すように、光を発する光源11を設けている。
この様な光源ユニット10は、光源11、基板12、保持部材13及び配線14から構成されている。
以下、光源ユニット10を構成する各部材について、順に説明する。光源ユニット10の光源11は、発光ダイオード(LED:Light Emitting Diode)から成る。また、光源11は、白色、赤色、橙色、黄色、緑色、青色、藍色又は紫色のいずれかの色若しくはそれらの色の組み合わせから成るLEDで構成する。また、光源11は、紫外域又は赤外域の光を発するLEDで構成しても良い。この様な光源11は、後述する基板12に、所定の間隔で複数個配列されている。なお、光源11は、LEDに限定されることはなく、有機発光ダイオード、蛍光管、冷陰極管、白熱電球又はネオン管等で構成しても良い。また、光源ユニット10の基板12は、板状に形成されたガラスエポキシ基板から成る。この様な基板12の上部に形成された実装面12aに、光源11を所定の間隔で複数配設されている。
As shown in FIG. 3, the light source unit 10 constituting the light source device 1 is provided with a light source 11 that emits light.
Such a light source unit 10 includes a light source 11, a substrate 12, a holding member 13, and wiring 14.
Hereinafter, each member which comprises the light source unit 10 is demonstrated in order. The light source 11 of the light source unit 10 is composed of a light emitting diode (LED: Light Emitting Diode). Moreover, the light source 11 is comprised by LED which consists of a color of white, red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, or purple, or those color combinations. Moreover, you may comprise the light source 11 by LED which emits the light of an ultraviolet region or an infrared region. A plurality of such light sources 11 are arranged at predetermined intervals on a substrate 12 described later. The light source 11 is not limited to the LED, and may be configured by an organic light emitting diode, a fluorescent tube, a cold cathode tube, an incandescent bulb, a neon tube, or the like. The substrate 12 of the light source unit 10 is made of a glass epoxy substrate formed in a plate shape. A plurality of light sources 11 are arranged at a predetermined interval on the mounting surface 12 a formed on the top of the substrate 12.
また、光源ユニット10に関し、保持部材13は、アルミニウム又は銅の合金から成り、両端に基板12を位置決めする直線状の凸部を設けた板状部から形成され、基板12を積層して保持する。この様な保持部材13は、放熱部材としても機能する。また、保持部材13は、表面が平滑な金属板から成ることから、後述する筐体20の内部に収納する場合に、載置面20b等で引っ掛かることが無く、容易に抜き差しすることができる。なお、保持部材13の上部に形成された積層面13bに、両面テープと貼り付け又は接着剤を塗布した状態で、基板12を接合した状態で積層して保持する。また、保持部材13には、後述する固定部材30に形成された係留部31の第1係留部31aが係留される第1連結部13aが、形成されている。具体的には、保持部材13の第1連結部13aは、保持部材13の側部13cの一端に切欠状に形成されている。なお、保持部材13の第1連結部13aは、切欠状に限定されることはなく、穴状であっても良く、又は突起状であっても良い。ここで、保持部材13を設けず、基板12に図示せぬ第1連結部を形成し、後述する固定部材30に形成された係留部31の第1係留部31aを係留させる構成としても良い。また、光源ユニット10の配線14は、外部から駆動電力が供給される配線であり、基板12の実装面12aに設けられた電極12bに半田付けされた上で、断線防止用の樹脂がモールドされている。 Further, with respect to the light source unit 10, the holding member 13 is made of an aluminum or copper alloy, is formed from a plate-like portion provided with linear protrusions for positioning the substrate 12 at both ends, and holds the substrate 12 in a stacked manner. . Such a holding member 13 also functions as a heat radiating member. In addition, since the holding member 13 is made of a metal plate having a smooth surface, the holding member 13 can be easily inserted and removed without being caught by the mounting surface 20b or the like when housed in a housing 20 described later. Note that the substrate 12 is laminated and held in a state where the double-sided tape and the adhesive or adhesive are applied to the laminated surface 13b formed on the upper portion of the holding member 13. In addition, the holding member 13 is formed with a first connecting portion 13a in which a first mooring portion 31a of a mooring portion 31 formed in a fixing member 30 described later is moored. Specifically, the first connecting portion 13 a of the holding member 13 is formed in a cutout shape at one end of the side portion 13 c of the holding member 13. In addition, the 1st connection part 13a of the holding member 13 is not limited to a notch shape, A hole shape may be sufficient and a protrusion shape may be sufficient. Here, the holding member 13 may not be provided, and a first connecting portion (not shown) may be formed on the substrate 12, and the first mooring portion 31a of the mooring portion 31 formed on the fixing member 30 described later may be moored. Further, the wiring 14 of the light source unit 10 is a wiring to which driving power is supplied from the outside. After being soldered to the electrode 12b provided on the mounting surface 12a of the substrate 12, a resin for preventing disconnection is molded. ing.
また、光源ユニット10に関し、図4(a)に示す片面に形成された積層面13bに対して基板12を保持する保持部材13に限定されることはなく、図4(b)に示す対向して形成された積層面15b又は積層面15dのいずれかに対して異なる幅の基板12を保持する保持部材15を用いる構成としても良い。具体的には、幅が8mmの基板12を用いる場合には保持部材15の積層面15bに実装し、幅が6mmの基板12を用いる場合には保持部材15の積層面15dに実装する。 Further, the light source unit 10 is not limited to the holding member 13 that holds the substrate 12 with respect to the laminated surface 13b formed on one side shown in FIG. The holding member 15 that holds the substrate 12 having a different width with respect to either the laminated surface 15b or the laminated surface 15d may be used. Specifically, when the substrate 12 with a width of 8 mm is used, it is mounted on the laminated surface 15b of the holding member 15, and when the substrate 12 with a width of 6 mm is used, it is mounted on the laminated surface 15d of the holding member 15.
光源装置1を構成する筐体20は、図2に示すように、光源ユニット10を収納する。この様な筐体20は、断面がコの字で板状に形成されたアルミニウム合金の金属板から成る。ここで、筐体20の内部の下方に形成された載置面20bに、光源ユニット10を載置して収納する。また、筐体20には、第2連結部20aが形成され、後述する固定部材30に形成された係留部31の第2係留部31bが係留される。具体的には、筐体20の第2連結部20aは、筐体20の側部20cの一端に穴状に形成されている。なお、筐体20の第2連結部20aは、穴状に限定されることはなく、切欠状であっても良く、又は突起状であっても良い。ここで、筐体20の内部の両側に形成された保持部20dに、例えば後述するバックライト装置2を構成する導光部材40を保持する。 The housing 20 constituting the light source device 1 houses the light source unit 10 as shown in FIG. Such a housing 20 is made of an aluminum alloy metal plate formed in a plate shape with a U-shaped cross section. Here, the light source unit 10 is placed and stored on a placement surface 20 b formed below the inside of the housing 20. Further, the housing 20 is formed with a second connecting portion 20a, and a second mooring portion 31b of a mooring portion 31 formed on a fixing member 30 described later is moored. Specifically, the second connecting portion 20 a of the housing 20 is formed in a hole shape at one end of the side portion 20 c of the housing 20. In addition, the 2nd connection part 20a of the housing | casing 20 is not limited to hole shape, A notch shape may be sufficient, or a protrusion shape may be sufficient. Here, for example, the light guide member 40 constituting the backlight device 2 described later is held in the holding portions 20d formed on both sides inside the housing 20.
光源装置1を構成する固定部材30は、図2に示すように、光源ユニット10を筐体20に固定する。
この様な固定部材30は、ポリカーボネイトから成り、複数の凹凸及び開口孔が設けられた長方体から形成されている。ここで、図6に示す固定部材30の係留部31の第1係留部31aが、光源ユニット10の第1連結部13aに係留される。同様に、固定部材30の係留部31の第2係留部31bが、筐体20の第2連結部20aに係留される。具体的には、固定部材30の係留部31は、一対から成り、該固定部材30の一面30pから所定の間隔を設けて突起状に突出して形成されている。さらに、光源ユニット10の第1連結部13aに係留される第1係留部31aが、固定部材30に形成された一対の係留部31の下部に対して、台形台から成る突起状に形成されている。同様に、筐体20の第2連結部20aに係留される第2係留部31bが、固定部材30に形成された一対の係留部31の側部に対して、円柱から成る突起状に形成されている。なお、固定部材30の係留部31に形成された第1係留部31a及び第2係留部31bは、突起状に限定されることはなく、切欠状であっても良く、又は穴状であっても良い。
The fixing member 30 constituting the light source device 1 fixes the light source unit 10 to the housing 20 as shown in FIG.
Such a fixing member 30 is made of polycarbonate, and is formed of a rectangular body provided with a plurality of irregularities and opening holes. Here, the first mooring part 31 a of the mooring part 31 of the fixing member 30 shown in FIG. 6 is moored to the first connecting part 13 a of the light source unit 10. Similarly, the second mooring part 31 b of the mooring part 31 of the fixing member 30 is moored to the second connecting part 20 a of the housing 20. Specifically, the anchoring portion 31 of the fixing member 30 is formed of a pair, and is formed to protrude from the one surface 30p of the fixing member 30 in a protruding shape with a predetermined interval. Further, the first mooring portion 31 a moored to the first coupling portion 13 a of the light source unit 10 is formed in a protruding shape including a trapezoidal base with respect to the lower portion of the pair of mooring portions 31 formed on the fixing member 30. Yes. Similarly, the second mooring part 31b moored to the second connecting part 20a of the housing 20 is formed in a protruding shape made of a column with respect to the side parts of the pair of mooring parts 31 formed on the fixing member 30. ing. In addition, the 1st mooring part 31a and the 2nd mooring part 31b which were formed in the mooring part 31 of the fixing member 30 are not limited to protrusion shape, A notch shape may be sufficient, or it may be a hole shape. Also good.
また、固定部材30に関し、該固定部材30の一面30pに板状に突起して形成された載置部30qに、光源ユニット10の保持部材13の下部を、載置して保持する。また、固定部材30に一対の円筒状に開口された配線孔30rに、光源ユニット10の配線14が挿通される。ここで、固定部材30は、光源ユニット10及び筐体20の一端に設けられるが、この構成に限定されることはなく、光源ユニット10及び筐体20の両端に設ける構成としても良い。なお、固定部材30を光源ユニット10及び筐体20の一端のみに設ける構成とする場合には、光源ユニット10及び筐体20の他端に図示せぬ密閉蓋を設ける構成としても良い。 Further, with respect to the fixing member 30, the lower portion of the holding member 13 of the light source unit 10 is placed and held on a mounting portion 30q formed by projecting in a plate shape on one surface 30p of the fixing member 30. In addition, the wiring 14 of the light source unit 10 is inserted into the wiring hole 30r opened in a pair of cylindrical shapes in the fixing member 30. Here, the fixing member 30 is provided at one end of the light source unit 10 and the housing 20, but is not limited to this configuration, and may be provided at both ends of the light source unit 10 and the housing 20. When the fixing member 30 is provided only at one end of the light source unit 10 and the housing 20, a sealing lid (not shown) may be provided at the other end of the light source unit 10 and the housing 20.
ここで、光源装置1の組み立て方法について、図7及び図8を参照しながら説明する。先ず、図7に示すように、固定部材30に一対の円筒状に開口された配線孔30rに光源ユニット10の配線14が挿通された状態で、光源ユニット10の保持部材13に形成された切欠状から成る一対の第1連結部13aに、固定部材30の係留部31に形成された突起状から成る一対の第1係留部31aを係留する。次に、図8に示すように、光源ユニット10が筐体20に挿入された状態で、筐体20に形成された穴状から成る一対の第2連結部20aに、固定部材30の係留部31に形成された突起状から成る一対の第2係留部31bを係留する。したがって、光源装置1を構成する光源ユニット10と筐体20及び固定部材30は、工具を用いることなく容易に組み立てすることができ、且つ工具を用いることなく分解することが可能である。 Here, a method of assembling the light source device 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8. First, as shown in FIG. 7, notches formed in the holding member 13 of the light source unit 10 in a state where the wiring 14 of the light source unit 10 is inserted into the wiring holes 30r opened in a pair of cylindrical shapes in the fixing member 30. The pair of first mooring portions 31 a formed in the shape of the anchoring portion 31 of the fixing member 30 is moored to the pair of first coupling portions 13 a having the shape. Next, as shown in FIG. 8, with the light source unit 10 inserted into the housing 20, the pair of second connecting portions 20 a formed in the housing 20 and having a hole shape are attached to the anchoring portions of the fixing member 30. The pair of second mooring portions 31b formed in the shape of the protrusion 31 is moored. Therefore, the light source unit 10, the housing 20, and the fixing member 30 constituting the light source device 1 can be easily assembled without using a tool, and can be disassembled without using a tool.
以上、本発明の第1の実施形態に係る光源装置1によれば、簡便な構成により工具等を用いることなく容易に組み立てることができる。具体的には、例えば光源ユニット10を交換する場合に、作業者に負担が掛からない。また、特別な技能が無くても、例えば光源ユニット10を交換することができる。したがって、光源ユニット10の寿命により該光源ユニット10を交換する場合に限らず、例えば発光色を変えたい場合にも、気軽に交換することができる。また、本発明の第1の実施形態に係る光源装置1によれば、光源ユニット10及び筐体20を任意の長さで切断した後に、固定部材30を用いて係留することもできる。 As mentioned above, according to the light source device 1 which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention, it can assemble easily without using a tool etc. by simple structure. Specifically, for example, when the light source unit 10 is replaced, no burden is placed on the operator. Further, for example, the light source unit 10 can be replaced without special skills. Therefore, not only when the light source unit 10 is replaced due to the life of the light source unit 10, but also when, for example, it is desired to change the emission color, it can be easily replaced. Moreover, according to the light source device 1 which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention, after cutting the light source unit 10 and the housing | casing 20 by arbitrary length, it can also be moored using the fixing member 30. FIG.
また、本発明の第1の実施形態に係る光源装置1によれば、光源ユニット10を、光源11及び該光源11を配設する基板12から構成し、該基板12に第1連結部を形成する構成とすることができる。同様に、光源ユニット10を、光源11、該光源11を配設する基板12及び該基板12を積層して保持する保持部材13から構成し、該保持部材13に第1連結部13aを形成する構成とすることができる。この様な本発明の第1の実施形態に係る光源装置1によれば、固定部材30を光源ユニット10に対して簡便に短時間で固定することができる。さらに、複数回着脱して固定した場合に、固定部材30と光源ユニット10との位置の再現性を十分に保つことができる。 Further, according to the light source device 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the light source unit 10 includes the light source 11 and the substrate 12 on which the light source 11 is disposed, and the first connecting portion is formed on the substrate 12. It can be set as the structure to do. Similarly, the light source unit 10 includes a light source 11, a substrate 12 on which the light source 11 is disposed, and a holding member 13 that holds the substrate 12 in a stacked manner, and the first connecting portion 13 a is formed on the holding member 13. It can be configured. According to such a light source device 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the fixing member 30 can be easily fixed to the light source unit 10 in a short time. Furthermore, when the attachment and detachment is performed a plurality of times, the reproducibility of the positions of the fixing member 30 and the light source unit 10 can be sufficiently maintained.
また、本発明の第1の実施形態に係る光源装置1によれば、固定部材30の係留部31を突起状で形成し、光源ユニット10の第1連結部13a及び筐体20の第2連結部20aを穴状又は切欠状に形成する構成とすることができる。同様に、固定部材30の係留部31を穴状又は切欠状で形成し、光源ユニット10の第1連結部13a及び筐体20の第2連結部20aを突起状で形成する構成とすることができる。この様な本発明の第1の実施形態に係る光源装置1によれば、非常に簡便な構成により、固定部材30を光源ユニット10に対して着脱可能に係留して固定することができる。 Further, according to the light source device 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the anchoring portion 31 of the fixing member 30 is formed in a protruding shape, and the first connection portion 13 a of the light source unit 10 and the second connection of the housing 20. It can be set as the structure which forms the part 20a in the shape of a hole or a notch. Similarly, the mooring portion 31 of the fixing member 30 is formed in a hole shape or a notch shape, and the first connection portion 13a of the light source unit 10 and the second connection portion 20a of the housing 20 are formed in a protruding shape. it can. According to the light source device 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the fixing member 30 can be detachably anchored and fixed to the light source unit 10 with a very simple configuration.
さらに、本発明の第1の実施形態に係る光源装置1によれば、固定部材30の係留部31の第1係留部31aが光源ユニット10の第1連結部13aに係留された状態で、光源ユニット10が筐体20に挿入され、固定部材30の係留部31の第2係留部31bが筐体20の第2連結部20aに係留される構成とすることができる。この様な本発明の第1の実施形態に係る光源装置1によれば、工具を用いることなく短時間で容易に組み立てすることができ、且つ工具を用いることなく分解することができる。 Furthermore, according to the light source device 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, in the state where the first mooring part 31 a of the mooring part 31 of the fixing member 30 is moored to the first coupling part 13 a of the light source unit 10, The unit 10 can be inserted into the housing 20, and the second mooring portion 31 b of the mooring portion 31 of the fixing member 30 can be moored to the second connecting portion 20 a of the housing 20. According to such a light source device 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, it can be easily assembled in a short time without using a tool, and can be disassembled without using a tool.
また、本発明の第1の実施形態に係る光源装置1によれば、固定部材30の配線孔30rに、光源ユニット10に設けられ外部から駆動電力が供給される配線14を挿通する構成とすることができる。この様な本発明の第1の実施形態に係る光源装置1によれば、固定部材30を光源ユニット10に対して係留して固定する場合に、該光源ユニット10の配線14が他の構成部材と干渉することを防止できる。また、固定部材30を用いて配線14の断線を防止することができる。 Moreover, according to the light source device 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the wiring 14 provided in the light source unit 10 and supplied with driving power from the outside is inserted into the wiring hole 30r of the fixing member 30. be able to. According to such a light source device 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, when the fixing member 30 is anchored and fixed to the light source unit 10, the wiring 14 of the light source unit 10 is another constituent member. Can be prevented from interfering with. In addition, disconnection of the wiring 14 can be prevented by using the fixing member 30.
[第2の実施形態]
以下、本発明の第2の実施形態に係るバックライト装置2について、図9及び図10を参照しながら、具体的に説明する。
[Second Embodiment]
Hereinafter, the backlight device 2 according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10.
なお、本発明の第2の実施形態に係るバックライト装置2は、図9に示すように、側面から入射された光源装置1の光を主面から導出する導光部材40を有していることに特徴を有している。また、それ以外の第2の実施形態に係る構成は、第1の実施形態で述べた構成と同様である。そこで、第2の実施形態においては、第1の実施形態と異なる導光部材40の構成について中心に説明する。 The backlight device 2 according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes a light guide member 40 that guides light of the light source device 1 incident from the side surface from the main surface, as shown in FIG. It has a special feature. Other configurations according to the second embodiment are the same as the configurations described in the first embodiment. Therefore, in the second embodiment, the configuration of the light guide member 40 different from the first embodiment will be mainly described.
バックライト装置2を構成する導光部材40は、図9に示すように、光源装置1に隣接し、側面から入射された光源装置1の光を主面から導出する。ここで、導光部材40は、導光板に相当し、アクリル酸又はメタクリル酸を重合して形成したアクリル樹脂又はポリカーボネイト等、透明な樹脂板から成る。また、導光部材40は、着色された半透明の樹脂板を用いても良い。さらに、導光部材40には、光を照射されることにより拡散光を発する微粒子状の拡散部材を添加した樹脂板を用いても良い。同様に、導光部材40には、紫外域や可視域の光を照射されることにより蛍光を発する蛍光剤を塗布又は添加した樹脂板を用いても良い。 As shown in FIG. 9, the light guide member 40 constituting the backlight device 2 is adjacent to the light source device 1 and guides the light of the light source device 1 incident from the side surface from the main surface. Here, the light guide member 40 corresponds to a light guide plate, and is made of a transparent resin plate such as acrylic resin or polycarbonate formed by polymerizing acrylic acid or methacrylic acid. The light guide member 40 may be a colored translucent resin plate. Further, the light guide member 40 may be a resin plate to which a fine particle diffusion member that emits diffused light when irradiated with light is added. Similarly, the light guide member 40 may be a resin plate coated or added with a fluorescent agent that emits fluorescence when irradiated with light in the ultraviolet region or visible region.
また、導光部材40の構成に関し、該導光部材40は、図9及び図10に示すように、凹部又は凸部が所定の間隔でマトリクス状に配列されている。ここで、導光部材40の側面40aを介して、光源ユニット10の光源11の光が、該導光部材40の内部に導光される。また、導光部材40の主面である一主面40bに、光源ユニット10の光源11から照射された光を拡散光として導出させる凹部40cが形成されている。同様に、導光部材40の一主面40bに対向した主面である他主面40dに、光源ユニット10の光源11から照射された光を拡散光として導出させる凹部40eが形成されている。 Further, regarding the configuration of the light guide member 40, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the light guide member 40 has concave portions or convex portions arranged in a matrix at predetermined intervals. Here, the light of the light source 11 of the light source unit 10 is guided to the inside of the light guide member 40 through the side surface 40 a of the light guide member 40. In addition, a concave portion 40 c that guides light emitted from the light source 11 of the light source unit 10 as diffused light is formed on one main surface 40 b that is the main surface of the light guide member 40. Similarly, a recess 40e that guides light emitted from the light source 11 of the light source unit 10 as diffused light is formed on the other main surface 40d that is a main surface facing the one main surface 40b of the light guide member 40.
また、導光部材40の構成に関し、図10に示すように、導光部材40の一主面40bに形成された複数の凹部40cで発生した拡散光の大部分は、略均一な面発光の光として導光部材40の他主面40dから導出される。同様に、導光部材40の他主面40dに形成された複数の凹部40eで発生した拡散光の大部分は、略均一な面発光の光として導光部材40の一主面40bから導出される。また、導光部材40の一主面40bの凹部40c及び他主面40dの凹部40eの深さが、光源ユニット10の光が入射される導光部材40の側面40aから離間する毎に深くなるように形成しても良い。ここで、導光部材40の側面40aから光源ユニット10の光源11の光が入射されると、導光部材40の側面40aから離間する毎に伝播する光の光量が減少するが、導光部材40の側面40aから離間しても凹部で発生する拡散光の光量の減少を抑制することができる。したがって、導光部材40の側面40aからの距離によらず、導光部材40の一主面40b及び他主面40dから均一な面発光が導出される。この様な導光部材40は、該導光部材40の側面40aから離間する毎に伝播する光の光量が大きく減少する場合に有効な構成である。 Further, regarding the configuration of the light guide member 40, as shown in FIG. 10, most of the diffused light generated in the plurality of recesses 40c formed on the one main surface 40b of the light guide member 40 is substantially uniform surface light emission. The light is derived from the other main surface 40d of the light guide member 40 as light. Similarly, most of the diffused light generated in the plurality of recesses 40e formed on the other main surface 40d of the light guide member 40 is derived from one main surface 40b of the light guide member 40 as substantially uniform surface-emitting light. The In addition, the depth of the recess 40c on the one main surface 40b of the light guide member 40 and the recess 40e on the other main surface 40d increases each time the light from the light source unit 10 is separated from the side surface 40a of the light guide member 40. You may form as follows. Here, when the light of the light source 11 of the light source unit 10 is incident from the side surface 40a of the light guide member 40, the amount of light that propagates every time the light source 11 is separated from the side surface 40a of the light guide member 40 decreases. Even if it is separated from the side surface 40a of 40, the decrease in the amount of diffused light generated in the recess can be suppressed. Therefore, uniform surface light emission is derived from the one main surface 40b and the other main surface 40d of the light guide member 40 regardless of the distance from the side surface 40a of the light guide member 40. Such a light guide member 40 is effective when the amount of light propagating every time the light guide member 40 is separated from the side surface 40a of the light guide member 40 is greatly reduced.
以上、本発明の第2の実施形態に係るバックライト装置2によれば、第1の実施形態に係る簡便な構成により工具等を用いることなく容易に組み立てることができる光源装置1を設け、導光部材40を介して所定の対象物を発光させることができる。 As described above, according to the backlight device 2 according to the second embodiment of the present invention, the light source device 1 that can be easily assembled without using a tool or the like is provided by the simple configuration according to the first embodiment. A predetermined object can be caused to emit light through the optical member 40.
さらに、本発明の第2の実施形態に係るバックライト装置2によれば、導光部材40の主面に、側面から入射された光源装置1の光を拡散光として導出させる凹部、凸部、又はそれらを組み合わせたものを複数形成したものを用いる構成とすることができる。この様な本発明の第1の実施形態に係るバックライト装置2によれば、図10に示すように、導光部材40の一主面40bに形成された複数の凹部40cで発生した拡散光の大部分を、略均一な面発光の光として導光部材40の他主面40dから導出させることができる。同様に、導光部材40の他主面40dに形成された複数の凹部40eで発生した拡散光の大部分を、略均一な面発光の光として導光部材40の一主面40bから導出させることができる。 Furthermore, according to the backlight device 2 according to the second embodiment of the present invention, the concave portion, the convex portion, and the like, which lead the light of the light source device 1 incident from the side surface to the main surface of the light guide member 40 as diffused light, Or it can be set as the structure using what formed two or more what combined them. According to the backlight device 2 according to the first embodiment of the present invention as described above, as shown in FIG. 10, the diffused light generated in the plurality of recesses 40 c formed on the one main surface 40 b of the light guide member 40. Most of the light can be led out from the other main surface 40d of the light guide member 40 as substantially uniform surface-emitting light. Similarly, most of the diffused light generated in the plurality of recesses 40e formed on the other main surface 40d of the light guide member 40 is led out from the one main surface 40b of the light guide member 40 as substantially uniform surface-emitting light. be able to.
また、本発明の第2の実施形態に係るバックライト装置2によれば、光源装置1の筐体20に、導光部材40を保持する保持部20dを設ける構成とすることができる。この様な本発明の第1の実施形態に係るバックライト装置2によれば、図5に示す筐体20の内部の両側に形成された保持部20dに、図9に示すバックライト装置2を構成する導光部材40を保持することにより、導光部材40の側面40aと光源ユニット10の光源11とを所定の距離だけ離間させた状態で、配設することができる。 Further, according to the backlight device 2 according to the second embodiment of the present invention, the housing 20 of the light source device 1 can be provided with the holding portion 20d that holds the light guide member 40. According to the backlight device 2 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the backlight device 2 shown in FIG. 9 is attached to the holding portions 20d formed on both sides inside the housing 20 shown in FIG. By holding the light guide member 40, the side surface 40a of the light guide member 40 and the light source 11 of the light source unit 10 can be disposed in a state of being separated by a predetermined distance.
[第3の実施形態]
以下、本発明の第3の実施形態に係る表示装置3について、図11及び図12を参照しながら、具体的に説明する。
[Third Embodiment]
Hereinafter, the display device 3 according to the third embodiment of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to FIGS. 11 and 12.
なお、本発明の第2の実施形態に係る表示装置3は、図11に示すように、所定の情報が表示された表示部材50を有していることに特徴を有している。また、それ以外の第3の実施形態に係る構成は、第2の実施形態で述べた構成と同様である。そこで、第3の実施形態においては、第2の実施形態と異なる表示部材50の構成について中心に説明する。 Note that the display device 3 according to the second embodiment of the present invention is characterized by having a display member 50 on which predetermined information is displayed, as shown in FIG. In addition, the configuration according to the third embodiment is the same as the configuration described in the second embodiment. Therefore, in the third embodiment, the configuration of the display member 50 different from that of the second embodiment will be mainly described.
表示装置3を構成する表示部材50は、図11に示すように、導光板40の主面の両側又は片側に積層され、所定の情報が表示されている。ここで、表示部材50は、「○□」から成る情報を表示している。なお、「○□」から成る情報は、「トイレ」又は「避難場所」等に相当する。また、表示部材50は、乳半板等から成る。なお、表示部材50を基材及び粘着材から形成し、軟性材を介して導光部材40に密着する構成としても良い。また、表示部材50を、材質が異なる2個以上の部材から構成しても良い。具体的には、表示部材50を、塩化ビニルシート及びメタクリル樹脂板から構成しても良い。同様に、表示部材50を、ポリ塩化ビニルシート、ポリカーボネイト樹脂板、ポリ塩化ビニルシートから構成しても良い。ここで、ポリカーボネイト樹脂板は難燃性であるため、万一、天井等から吊り下げられて設置された装置の構成部材が燃焼して溶けた場合でも、通行人や床面に垂れることを防止できる。なお、表示部材50を構成するポリ塩化ビニルシートに換えて、ポリエチレンテレフタレート又はポリプロピレンを用いても良い。 As shown in FIG. 11, the display member 50 constituting the display device 3 is stacked on both sides or one side of the main surface of the light guide plate 40 and displays predetermined information. Here, the display member 50 displays information including “◯ □”. Note that the information consisting of “◯ □” corresponds to “toilet” or “evacuation site”. The display member 50 is made of a milk half plate or the like. In addition, it is good also as a structure which forms the display member 50 from a base material and an adhesive material, and closely_contact | adheres to the light guide member 40 through a soft material. Moreover, you may comprise the display member 50 from two or more members from which a material differs. Specifically, the display member 50 may be composed of a vinyl chloride sheet and a methacrylic resin plate. Similarly, the display member 50 may be composed of a polyvinyl chloride sheet, a polycarbonate resin plate, or a polyvinyl chloride sheet. Here, because the polycarbonate resin plate is flame retardant, even if the components of the device installed suspended from the ceiling or the like are burned and melted, it prevents dripping on passersby and floor it can. In addition, it may replace with the polyvinyl chloride sheet | seat which comprises the display member 50, and may use a polyethylene terephthalate or a polypropylene.
以上、本発明の第3の実施形態に係る表示装置3によれば、第2の実施形態に係るバックライト装置2を設け、表示部材50により所定の情報を報知することができる。 As described above, according to the display device 3 according to the third embodiment of the present invention, the backlight device 2 according to the second embodiment is provided, and predetermined information can be notified by the display member 50.
また、本発明の第2の実施形態に係るバックライト装置2及び第3の実施形態に係る表示装置3にそれぞれ設けられた導光部材40の製造方法について、具体的に説明する。 Moreover, the manufacturing method of the light guide member 40 each provided in the backlight apparatus 2 which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention, and the display apparatus 3 which concerns on 3rd Embodiment is demonstrated concretely.
導光部材40に相当する導光板の製造方法には、超音波加工、加熱加工、切削加工、レーザ加工、成型加工及びシルク印刷加工を用いることができる。したがって、導光板の仕様やコスト及び必要数量等に応じて、各加工方法を選択することにより、凹部又は凸部を導光板の各面に精度良く安定的に形成することができる。以下、導光板の製造方法について詳細に説明する。超音波加工では、導光板の各面に当接させた超音波加工用ホーンの超音波の振動を用いて、導光板の各面を部分的に溶融させることにより、該各面に凹部を形成する。また、加熱加工では、導光板の各面に当接させた加工具の熱を用いて、導光板の各面を部分的に溶融させることにより、該各面に凹部を形成する。同様に、切削加工では、導光板の各面に当接しながら回転又は付勢させた切削工具を用いて、導光板の各面を部分的に削り取ることにより、該各面に凹部を形成する。同様に、レーザ加工では、導光板の各面に集光させたレーザ光の熱を用いて、導光板の各面を部分的に溶融させることにより、該各面に凹部を形成する。同様に、成型加工では、成型する導光板の外形形状を反映させた形状を金型の内部に形成し、射出成型機に装着した金型に対して加熱して軟化させた樹脂を注入してから、該樹脂を冷却させることにより、導光板の各面に凹部、凸部又は凹状及び凸部を形成する。 Ultrasonic processing, heating processing, cutting processing, laser processing, molding processing, and silk printing processing can be used for the method of manufacturing the light guide plate corresponding to the light guide member 40. Therefore, by selecting each processing method according to the specification, cost, required quantity, and the like of the light guide plate, the concave portion or the convex portion can be accurately and stably formed on each surface of the light guide plate. Hereinafter, the manufacturing method of a light-guide plate is demonstrated in detail. In ultrasonic processing, a concave portion is formed on each surface of the light guide plate by partially melting each surface of the light guide plate using ultrasonic vibration of an ultrasonic processing horn that is in contact with each surface of the light guide plate. To do. Moreover, in heat processing, each surface of a light-guide plate is partially melted using the heat | fever of the processing tool contact | abutted to each surface of a light-guide plate, and a recessed part is formed in each said surface. Similarly, in the cutting process, by using a cutting tool that is rotated or biased while being in contact with each surface of the light guide plate, each surface of the light guide plate is partially scraped to form a recess on each surface. Similarly, in laser processing, each surface of the light guide plate is partially melted by using the heat of the laser light condensed on each surface of the light guide plate, thereby forming recesses on the respective surfaces. Similarly, in the molding process, a shape reflecting the outer shape of the light guide plate to be molded is formed inside the mold, and the mold softened by heating is injected into the mold mounted on the injection molding machine. Then, by cooling the resin, a concave portion, a convex portion or a concave shape and a convex portion are formed on each surface of the light guide plate.
また、導光部材40に相当する導光板の製造方法に関し、シルク印刷加工では、導光板の各面に対して所定の孔が開口した版を当接させ、孔を介して硬化性の樹脂を各面に付着させて、該各面を部分的に樹脂で被覆させることにより、該各面に凸部を形成する。また、成型加工又はシルク印刷加工に用いる導光板の基材である樹脂に、拡散光を発する微粒子状の拡散部材を添加しても良い。同様に、上述した超音波加工、加熱加工、切削加工又はレーザ加工を行う導光板の基材である樹脂に、拡散光を発する微粒子状の拡散部材を添加したものを用いても良い。なお、上述した超音波加工、加熱加工、切削加工、レーザ加工、成型加工及びシルク印刷加工を組み合わせて導光板を形成しても良い。具体的には、成型加工により導光板の外形形状のみを形成した上で、超音波加工により導光板の各面に凹部を形成しても良い。同様に、成型加工により導光板の外形形状のみを形成した上で、シルク印刷加工により導光板の各面に凸部を形成しても良い。 Further, regarding the method of manufacturing a light guide plate corresponding to the light guide member 40, in silk printing, a plate having predetermined holes is brought into contact with each surface of the light guide plate, and a curable resin is applied through the holes. A convex portion is formed on each surface by adhering to each surface and partially covering each surface with resin. Moreover, you may add the fine particle-shaped diffusion member which emits diffused light to resin which is a base material of the light-guide plate used for a shaping | molding process or a silk printing process. Similarly, a resin obtained by adding a particulate diffusion member that emits diffused light to a resin that is a base material of a light guide plate that performs the above-described ultrasonic processing, heating processing, cutting processing, or laser processing may be used. The light guide plate may be formed by combining the ultrasonic processing, heating processing, cutting processing, laser processing, molding processing, and silk printing processing described above. Specifically, only the outer shape of the light guide plate may be formed by molding, and the concave portions may be formed on each surface of the light guide plate by ultrasonic processing. Similarly, after forming only the outer shape of the light guide plate by molding, the convex portions may be formed on each surface of the light guide plate by silk printing.
[第4の実施形態]
以下、図13乃至図15を参照しつつ、本発明の第4の実施形態に係る固定部材、及びそれを用いた光源装置について詳細に説明する。この第4の実施形態に係る固定部材60を用いた光源装置4は、第1の実施形態に係る光源装置の変形例に相当するものである。そこで、以下では、図1乃至図8と同一構成については同一符号を用いて重複した説明は省略する。この光源装置4は、光源ユニット10、固定部材60、筐体70からなる。
[Fourth Embodiment]
Hereinafter, the fixing member according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention and the light source device using the same will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 13 to 15. The light source device 4 using the fixing member 60 according to the fourth embodiment corresponds to a modification of the light source device according to the first embodiment. Therefore, in the following description, the same components as those in FIGS. The light source device 4 includes a light source unit 10, a fixing member 60, and a housing 70.
光源装置4を構成する光源ユニット10は、先に図3に示した構成と略同じであり、ここでも、光源11、基板12、保持部材13及び配線14から構成されている。各部の構成及び作用効果については前述した通りであるので、ここでは説明を省略する。 The light source unit 10 that constitutes the light source device 4 is substantially the same as the configuration shown in FIG. 3, and again includes a light source 11, a substrate 12, a holding member 13, and wiring 14. Since the configuration and operational effects of each part are as described above, the description thereof is omitted here.
固定部材60の構成は、図13(a)乃至(d)に示される。即ち、図13(a)は当該固定部材60を斜め上方から見た斜視図、図13(b)は当該固定部材60を斜め下方からみた斜視図、図13(c)は当該固定部材60を筺体70への挿入方向から見た正面図、図13(d)は当該固定部材60を側方から見た側面図、をそれぞれ示している。固定部材60は、光源ユニット10を筺体70に固定するためのものであり、例えば、ナイロン66(ガラス入り)から成り、複数の凹凸及び開口孔が設けられた多角形状となっている。尚、ナイロン66は、完全人工合成による合成繊維である。 The structure of the fixing member 60 is shown in FIGS. 13A is a perspective view of the fixing member 60 viewed from obliquely above, FIG. 13B is a perspective view of the fixing member 60 viewed obliquely from below, and FIG. 13C is a perspective view of the fixing member 60. The front view seen from the insertion direction to the housing 70, FIG.13 (d) has each shown the side view which looked at the said fixing member 60 from the side. The fixing member 60 is for fixing the light source unit 10 to the housing 70, and is made of, for example, nylon 66 (with glass) and has a polygonal shape with a plurality of irregularities and opening holes. Nylon 66 is a synthetic fiber obtained by completely artificial synthesis.
これらの図に示されるように、固定部材60は、筺体70への装着時に当該筺体70の後述する当接面70eが当接する平面65aを備えた保持部65を有している。更に、固定部材60は、保持部65の平面65aから筺体70への挿入方向に延びた一対の係留部61を備えており、当該係留部61の下面には略台形台からなる突起状の第1係留部61aが形成されている。この第1係留部61aは、筺体70への装着時に光源ユニット10の保持部材13の第1連結部13aに係留される。さらに、固定部材60は係留部61の上面の少なくとも一部より立設された一対の対向した側面部62を備えており、当該側面部62では、第2係留部62aが外側に向けて突起状に形成されている。この例では、第2係留部62a例えば、略半分だけ所定の傾斜角で角が落とされた略円柱形状とされている。但し、この形状には限定されない。この第2係留部62aは、筺体70への装着時に筺体70の後述する第2連結部70aに係留される。ここで、第2係留部62aの角の一部が落とされているのは、筺体70への装着の便宜を図ったものである。また、固定部材60は、係留部61の下方において、平面65aから当該係留部61よりも短かく延出した当接部63を有しており、当該当接部63は筺体70への装着時に光源ユニット10の保持部材13の平面13dが当接する当接面63aを備えている。さらに、固定部材60は、背面部64を備えており、当該背面部64には光源ユニット10の配線14が挿通される一対の円筒状の開口部、即ち配線孔64aが設けられている。このような構成の下、固定部材60は、筺体70への装着時には、保持部65の筺体部70への挿入方向の幅(図13(d)中、"a"で示す)だけしか突出しないので、装置全体の小型化も図れる。 As shown in these drawings, the fixing member 60 has a holding portion 65 having a flat surface 65a with which a contact surface 70e (described later) of the housing 70 comes into contact when the housing 70 is mounted. Furthermore, the fixing member 60 includes a pair of anchoring portions 61 extending in the insertion direction from the flat surface 65a of the holding portion 65 to the housing 70, and the bottom surface of the anchoring portion 61 has a projecting-like second shape formed of a substantially trapezoidal base. One mooring part 61a is formed. The first mooring portion 61 a is moored to the first connecting portion 13 a of the holding member 13 of the light source unit 10 when attached to the housing 70. Further, the fixing member 60 includes a pair of opposed side surface parts 62 erected from at least a part of the upper surface of the mooring part 61. In the side surface part 62, the second mooring part 62a protrudes outward. Is formed. In this example, the second mooring portion 62a has, for example, a substantially columnar shape with a half of a predetermined inclination angle. However, it is not limited to this shape. The second mooring portion 62a is moored to a second connecting portion 70a (described later) of the housing 70 when the housing 70 is mounted. Here, a part of the corner of the second mooring portion 62a is dropped for the convenience of mounting to the housing 70. Further, the fixing member 60 has a contact portion 63 that extends below the mooring portion 61 from the flat surface 65 a to be shorter than the mooring portion 61. The contact portion 63 is attached to the housing 70. A contact surface 63a with which the flat surface 13d of the holding member 13 of the light source unit 10 contacts is provided. Furthermore, the fixing member 60 includes a back surface portion 64, and the back surface portion 64 is provided with a pair of cylindrical openings through which the wirings 14 of the light source unit 10 are inserted, that is, wiring holes 64a. Under such a configuration, when the fixing member 60 is attached to the housing 70, the fixing member 60 protrudes only by the width in the insertion direction of the holding portion 65 into the housing portion 70 (indicated by “a” in FIG. 13D). Therefore, the entire apparatus can be reduced in size.
ここで、固定部材60は、光源ユニット10及び筐体70の一端に設けられるが、この構成に限定されることはなく、光源ユニット10及び筐体70の両端に設ける構成としても良い。なお、固定部材60を光源ユニット10及び筐体70の一端のみに設ける構成とする場合には、光源ユニット10及び筐体70の他端に不図示の密閉蓋を設ける構成としても良い。 Here, the fixing member 60 is provided at one end of the light source unit 10 and the housing 70, but is not limited to this configuration, and may be provided at both ends of the light source unit 10 and the housing 70. When the fixing member 60 is provided only at one end of the light source unit 10 and the casing 70, a sealing lid (not shown) may be provided at the other end of the light source unit 10 and the casing 70.
一方、筺体70の構成は図14(a),(b)に示される通りである。即ち、図14(a)は筺体70の斜視図、図14(b)は筺体70の断面図、をそれぞれ示している。この筺体70は、光源ユニット10を収納するためのものであり、断面が略コの字状に形成されたアルミニウム合金等の金属板から成る。但し、これには限定されない。その下方に、光源ユニット10を載置ための載置面70bを備えている。更に、筺体70の各側面部70cには、固定部材60の第2係留部62a係留されるための第2連結部70aが設けられている。この例では、この第2連結部70aは、筺体70の上面から下方に半円筒形状に切り欠いたような形状となっているが、これには限定されない。筺体70には、バックライト装置2を構成する場合に、導光部材40を保持する一対の保持部70dも備えている。このような構成において、保持部70dの上には導光部材40が置かれ保持される。さらに、筺体70は、固定部材60の保持部65の平面65aに当接する当接面70eを備えている。固定部材60の装着時にはこの当節面70eが固定部材60の保持部65の平面65aに当接するので、ぶれることなく状態が保持されることになる。 On the other hand, the structure of the housing 70 is as shown in FIGS. 14 (a) and 14 (b). 14A is a perspective view of the housing 70, and FIG. 14B is a cross-sectional view of the housing 70. FIG. The housing 70 is for housing the light source unit 10 and is made of a metal plate such as an aluminum alloy having a substantially U-shaped cross section. However, it is not limited to this. Below that, a mounting surface 70b for mounting the light source unit 10 is provided. Further, each side surface portion 70 c of the housing 70 is provided with a second connecting portion 70 a for being anchored by the second anchoring portion 62 a of the fixing member 60. In this example, the second connecting portion 70a has a shape that is cut out in a semi-cylindrical shape downward from the upper surface of the housing 70, but is not limited thereto. The casing 70 also includes a pair of holding portions 70 d that hold the light guide member 40 when the backlight device 2 is configured. In such a configuration, the light guide member 40 is placed and held on the holding portion 70d. Further, the housing 70 includes a contact surface 70e that contacts the flat surface 65a of the holding portion 65 of the fixing member 60. When the fixing member 60 is mounted, the abutment surface 70e comes into contact with the flat surface 65a of the holding portion 65 of the fixing member 60, so that the state is held without being shaken.
ここで、図15(a),(b)を参照して、光源装置4の組み立て方法について説明する。尚、ここでは説明の便宜上、導光板部材40も図示している。固定部材60に一対の円筒状に開口された配線孔64aに光源ユニット10の配線14が挿通された状態で、光源ユニット10の保持部材13に形成された切欠状から成る一対の第1連結部13aに、固定部材60の係留部61に形成された突起状から成る一対の第1係留部61aを係留する。次いで、光源ユニット10が筐体70に挿入された状態で、当該筐体70の側面部70cに形成された半穴状から成る一対の第2連結部70aに、固定部材60の側面部62に形成された突起状から成る一対の第2係留部62aを係留する。従って、光源装置を構成する光源ユニット10と固定部材60、筐体70は、工具を用いることなく容易に組み立て、且つ分解することが可能である。さらに、固定部材60の第2係留部60aが筺体70の上面から下方に半円筒形状に切り欠いたような形状の第2連結部70aに係留される構成としたことから、構造物に組み込まれた状態でも固定部材60を容易に着脱することが可能となっている。 Here, a method for assembling the light source device 4 will be described with reference to FIGS. Here, for convenience of explanation, the light guide plate member 40 is also illustrated. A pair of first connecting portions having a notch shape formed in the holding member 13 of the light source unit 10 in a state where the wiring 14 of the light source unit 10 is inserted into the pair of cylindrical opening wiring holes 64a in the fixing member 60. A pair of first mooring portions 61 a formed in a projecting shape formed on the mooring portion 61 of the fixing member 60 are moored on 13 a. Next, in a state where the light source unit 10 is inserted into the housing 70, the pair of second connection portions 70 a formed in the side surface portion 70 c of the housing 70 and having a semi-hole shape are connected to the side surface portion 62 of the fixing member 60. The pair of second mooring portions 62a formed of the protruding shape is moored. Therefore, the light source unit 10, the fixing member 60, and the housing 70 that constitute the light source device can be easily assembled and disassembled without using a tool. Further, since the second mooring portion 60a of the fixing member 60 is moored to the second connecting portion 70a having a shape cut out in a semi-cylindrical shape downward from the upper surface of the housing 70, it is incorporated into the structure. In this state, the fixing member 60 can be easily attached and detached.
以上、本発明の第4の実施形態に係る固定部材60を用いた光源装置4は、簡便な構成により工具等を用いることなく容易に組み立てることができる。具体的には、例えば光源ユニット10を交換する場合に、ラジオペンチ、プライヤー等の工具にて側面部62を摘むことで第2連結部70aから第2係留部62aが外れることから、作業者に負担が掛からない。また、特別な技能が無くても、例えば光源ユニット10を交換することができる。従って、光源ユニット10の寿命により該光源ユニット10を交換する場合に限られることなく、例えば発光色を変えたい場合にも、気軽に交換することができる。また、この固定部材60を用いた光源装置4は、光源ユニット10及び筐体70を任意の長さで切断し、第2連結部70aをエンドミル等で溝加工した後に、当該固定部材60を用いて係留することもできる。 As described above, the light source device 4 using the fixing member 60 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention can be easily assembled without using a tool or the like with a simple configuration. Specifically, for example, when the light source unit 10 is replaced, the second mooring portion 62a is detached from the second connecting portion 70a by picking the side surface portion 62 with tools such as radio pliers and pliers. There is no burden. Further, for example, the light source unit 10 can be replaced without special skills. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to replacing the light source unit 10 due to the life of the light source unit 10, and can be easily replaced even when, for example, it is desired to change the emission color. Further, the light source device 4 using the fixing member 60 uses the fixing member 60 after the light source unit 10 and the housing 70 are cut at an arbitrary length and the second connecting portion 70a is grooved by an end mill or the like. Can also be moored.
さらに、本発明の第4の実施形態に係る固定部材60を用いた光源装置4では、光源ユニット10を、光源11、該光源11を配設する基板12及び該基板12を積層して保持する保持部材13から構成して、該保持部材13に第1連結部13aを形成する構成とすることができ、固定部材60を光源ユニット10に対して簡便に短時間で固定することができる。さらに、複数回着脱して固定した場合に、固定部材60と光源ユニット10との位置の再現性を十分に保つことができる。 Furthermore, in the light source device 4 using the fixing member 60 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the light source unit 10 is held by stacking the light source 11, the substrate 12 on which the light source 11 is disposed, and the substrate 12. The holding member 13 can be configured so that the first connecting portion 13a is formed on the holding member 13, and the fixing member 60 can be easily fixed to the light source unit 10 in a short time. Furthermore, when the attachment and detachment is performed a plurality of times, the reproducibility of the positions of the fixing member 60 and the light source unit 10 can be sufficiently maintained.
また、本発明の第4の実施形態に係る固定部材60を用いた光源装置4では、当該固定部材60の第1係留部61a、第2係留部62aを突起状に形成し、光源ユニット10の第1連結部13a及び筐体70の第2連結部70aを切欠き又は溝状に形成する構成とすることができる。また、この逆の関係でもよい。つまり、非常に簡便な構成により、固定部材60を光源ユニット10に対して着脱可能に係留して固定することができる。 In the light source device 4 using the fixing member 60 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the first mooring portion 61a and the second mooring portion 62a of the fixing member 60 are formed in a protruding shape, and the light source unit 10 It can be set as the structure which forms the 1st connection part 13a and the 2nd connection part 70a of the housing | casing 70 in a notch or groove shape. Also, the reverse relationship may be used. That is, the fixing member 60 can be detachably anchored and fixed to the light source unit 10 with a very simple configuration.
さらに、本発明の第4の実施形態に係る固定部材60を用いた光源装置4では、当該固定部材60の係留部61の第1係留部61aが光源ユニット10の第1連結部13aに係留された状態で、光源ユニット10が筐体70に挿入され、固定部材60の側面部62の第2係留部62aが筐体70の第2連結部70aに係留される構成とすることができる。従って、工具を用いることなく短時間で容易に組み立てすることができ、且つ特殊な工具を用いることなく分解することができる。さらに、固定部材60の第2係留部60aが筺体70の上面から下方に半円筒形状に切り欠いたような形状となっていることから、構造物に組み込まれた状態でも固定部材60を容易に着脱することが可能となっている。 Furthermore, in the light source device 4 using the fixing member 60 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the first mooring part 61a of the mooring part 61 of the fixing member 60 is moored to the first connecting part 13a of the light source unit 10. In this state, the light source unit 10 is inserted into the housing 70, and the second mooring portion 62 a of the side surface portion 62 of the fixing member 60 can be moored to the second connecting portion 70 a of the housing 70. Therefore, it can be easily assembled in a short time without using a tool, and can be disassembled without using a special tool. Furthermore, since the second mooring portion 60a of the fixing member 60 has a shape that is cut out in a semi-cylindrical shape downward from the upper surface of the housing 70, the fixing member 60 can be easily mounted even in a state of being incorporated in a structure. It can be removed.
また、本発明の第4の実施形態に係る固定部材60を用いた光源装置4では、当該保持部材60を配線孔64aに光源ユニット10に設けられ外部から駆動電力が供給される配線14を挿通する構成とすることができる。したがって、固定部材60を光源ユニット10に対して係留して固定する場合に、該光源ユニット10の配線14が他の構成部材と干渉することを防止できる。また、固定部材60を用いて配線14の断線を防止することができる。 In the light source device 4 using the fixing member 60 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the holding member 60 is provided in the light source unit 10 in the wiring hole 64a and the wiring 14 to which driving power is supplied from the outside is inserted. It can be set as the structure to do. Therefore, when the fixing member 60 is anchored and fixed to the light source unit 10, the wiring 14 of the light source unit 10 can be prevented from interfering with other components. Further, the wire 14 can be prevented from being disconnected by using the fixing member 60.
さらに、本発明の第4の実施形態に係る保持部材60では、保持部材13に搭載された光源ユニット10を当該保持部材13と共に筐体70に固定するために当該筺体70に装着される固定部材60であって、筺体70への装着時に当該筺体70の当接面70eが当接する平面65aを備えた保持部65と、保持部65の前記平面65aから筺体70への挿入方向に延びた一対の係留部61と、一対の対向する側面部62と、を備え、係留部61に、筺体70への装着時に光源ユニット10を保持する保持部材13に係留される第1係留部61aを有しており、側面部62に、筺体70への装着時に筺体70に係留される第2係留部62aを有した構成とすることができる。 Furthermore, in the holding member 60 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, a fixing member that is mounted on the housing 70 in order to fix the light source unit 10 mounted on the holding member 13 to the housing 70 together with the holding member 13. 60, a holding part 65 having a flat surface 65a with which the contact surface 70e of the case 70 comes into contact when mounted on the case 70, and a pair extending from the flat surface 65a of the holding part 65 in the insertion direction into the case 70. The mooring portion 61 and a pair of opposing side surface portions 62, and the mooring portion 61 has a first mooring portion 61 a moored to the holding member 13 that holds the light source unit 10 when attached to the housing 70. In addition, the side surface portion 62 may be configured to have a second mooring portion 62 a that is moored to the housing 70 when attached to the housing 70.
最後に、本発明の第1乃至第4の実施形態に係る光源装置1,4、バックライト装置2、表示装置3及びこれらに用いられる固定部材の構成と主な作用効果について、請求項毎に、具体的に説明する。 Finally, the configurations and main functions and effects of the light source devices 1, 4, the backlight device 2, the display device 3, and the fixing members used for them according to the first to fourth embodiments of the present invention are as follows This will be described in detail.
請求項1に記載の光源装置1は、光を発する光源ユニット10と、光源ユニット10を収納する筐体20と、光源ユニット10を筐体20に固定する固定部材30とを有し、固定部材30に形成された係留部31(第1係留部31a及び第2係留部31b)が、光源ユニット10に形成された第1連結部13aと筐体20に形成された第2連結部20aとに、それぞれ係留されていることを特徴としている。 The light source device 1 according to claim 1 includes a light source unit 10 that emits light, a housing 20 that houses the light source unit 10, and a fixing member 30 that fixes the light source unit 10 to the housing 20. The mooring portion 31 (the first mooring portion 31a and the second mooring portion 31b) formed in the 30 is connected to the first connecting portion 13a formed in the light source unit 10 and the second connecting portion 20a formed in the housing 20. , Each is moored.
この様な請求項1に記載の光源装置1によれば、簡便な構成により工具等を用いることなく容易に組み立てることができる。具体的には、請求項1に記載の光源装置1によれば、例えば光源ユニット10を交換する場合に、作業者に負担が掛からない。また、特別な技能が無くても、例えば光源ユニット10を交換することができる。したがって、光源ユニット10の寿命により該光源ユニット10を交換する場合に限らず、例えば発光色を変えたい場合にも、気軽に交換することができる。また、光源ユニット10及び筐体20を任意の長さで切断した後に、固定部材30を用いて係留することもできる。 According to such a light source device 1 of the first aspect, the light source device 1 can be easily assembled with a simple configuration without using a tool or the like. Specifically, according to the light source device 1 of the first aspect, for example, when the light source unit 10 is replaced, a burden is not imposed on the operator. Further, for example, the light source unit 10 can be replaced without special skills. Therefore, not only when the light source unit 10 is replaced due to the life of the light source unit 10, but also when, for example, it is desired to change the emission color, it can be easily replaced. Further, after the light source unit 10 and the housing 20 are cut to an arbitrary length, they can be moored using the fixing member 30.
請求項2に記載の光源装置1は、請求項1に従属し、光源ユニット10は、光源11及び該光源11を配設する基板12を設け、該基板12に第1連結部が形成されていることを特徴としている。 The light source device 1 according to claim 2 is dependent on claim 1, and the light source unit 10 is provided with a light source 11 and a substrate 12 on which the light source 11 is disposed, and the substrate 12 is provided with a first connecting portion. It is characterized by being.
この様な請求項2に記載の光源装置1によれば、基板12に形成された図示せぬ第1連結部に、固定部材30に形成された係留部31の第1係留部31aを係留させることにより、固定部材30を光源ユニット10に対して簡便に短時間で固定することができる。さらに、複数回着脱して固定した場合に、固定部材30と光源ユニット10との位置の再現性を十分に保つことができる。 According to the light source device 1 described in claim 2, the first mooring portion 31 a of the mooring portion 31 formed on the fixing member 30 is moored to the first coupling portion (not shown) formed on the substrate 12. Thus, the fixing member 30 can be easily fixed to the light source unit 10 in a short time. Furthermore, when the attachment and detachment is performed a plurality of times, the reproducibility of the positions of the fixing member 30 and the light source unit 10 can be sufficiently maintained.
請求項3に記載の光源装置1は、請求項1に従属し、光源ユニット10は、光源11、該光源11を配設する基板12及び該基板12を積層して保持する保持部材13を設け、該保持部材13に第1連結部13aが形成されていることを特徴としている。 The light source device 1 according to claim 3 is dependent on claim 1, and the light source unit 10 includes a light source 11, a substrate 12 on which the light source 11 is disposed, and a holding member 13 that holds the substrate 12 in a stacked manner. The holding member 13 is characterized in that a first connecting portion 13a is formed.
この様な請求項3に記載の光源装置1によれば、保持部材13に形成された第1連結部13aに、固定部材30に形成された係留部31の第1係留部31aを係留させることにより、固定部材30を光源ユニット10に対して簡便に短時間で固定することができる。さらに、複数回着脱して固定した場合に、固定部材30と光源ユニット10との位置の再現性を十分に保つことができる。 According to the light source device 1 described in claim 3, the first mooring portion 31 a of the mooring portion 31 formed on the fixing member 30 is moored to the first connecting portion 13 a formed on the holding member 13. Thus, the fixing member 30 can be easily fixed to the light source unit 10 in a short time. Furthermore, when the attachment and detachment is performed a plurality of times, the reproducibility of the positions of the fixing member 30 and the light source unit 10 can be sufficiently maintained.
請求項4に記載の光源装置1は、請求項1に従属し、固定部材30の係留部31が、突起状に形成され、光源ユニット10の第1連結部13a及び筐体20の第2連結部20aが、穴状又は切欠状に形成されていることを特徴としている。 The light source device 1 according to a fourth aspect is dependent on the first aspect, wherein the anchoring portion 31 of the fixing member 30 is formed in a protruding shape, and the first connection portion 13 a of the light source unit 10 and the second connection of the housing 20. The part 20a is formed in a hole shape or a notch shape.
この様な請求項4に記載の光源装置1によれば、非常に簡便な構成により、固定部材30を光源ユニット10に対して着脱可能に係留して固定することができる。 According to the light source device 1 of the fourth aspect, the fixing member 30 can be detachably anchored and fixed to the light source unit 10 with a very simple configuration.
請求項5に記載の光源装置1は、請求項1に従属し、固定部材30の係留部31が、穴状又は切欠状に形成され、光源ユニット10の第1連結部13a及び筐体20の第2連結部20aが、突起状に形成されていることを特徴としている。 The light source device 1 according to a fifth aspect is dependent on the first aspect, wherein the anchoring portion 31 of the fixing member 30 is formed in a hole shape or a notch shape, and the first connecting portion 13a of the light source unit 10 and the housing 20 are provided. The second connecting part 20a is formed in a protruding shape.
この様な請求項5に記載の光源装置1によれば、非常に簡便な構成により、固定部材30を光源ユニット10に対して着脱可能に係留して固定することができる。 According to the light source device 1 of the fifth aspect, the fixing member 30 can be detachably anchored and fixed to the light source unit 10 with a very simple configuration.
請求項6に記載の光源装置1は、請求項1に従属し、固定部材30の係留部31の第1係留部31aが、光源ユニット10の第1連結部13aに係留された状態で、光源ユニット10が、筐体20に挿入され、固定部材30の係留部31の第2係留部31bが、筐体20の第2連結部20aに係留されていることを特徴としている。 The light source device 1 according to a sixth aspect is dependent on the first aspect, wherein the first mooring part 31 a of the mooring part 31 of the fixing member 30 is moored to the first coupling part 13 a of the light source unit 10. The unit 10 is inserted into the housing 20, and the second mooring portion 31 b of the mooring portion 31 of the fixing member 30 is moored to the second connecting portion 20 a of the housing 20.
この様な請求項6に記載の光源装置1によれば、工具を用いることなく短時間で容易に組み立てすることができ、且つ工具を用いることなく分解することができる。 According to such a light source device 1 of the sixth aspect, the light source device 1 can be easily assembled in a short time without using a tool, and can be disassembled without using a tool.
請求項7に記載の光源装置1は、請求項1に従属し、固定部材30は、光源ユニット10に設けられ外部から駆動電力が供給される配線14を挿通していることを特徴としている。 The light source device 1 according to a seventh aspect is dependent on the first aspect, and the fixing member 30 is provided with a wiring 14 provided in the light source unit 10 and supplied with driving power from the outside.
この様な請求項7に記載の光源装置1によれば、固定部材30を光源ユニット10に対して係留して固定する場合に、該光源ユニット10の配線14が他の構成部材と干渉することを防止できる。また、固定部材30を用いて配線14の断線を防止することができる。 According to such a light source device 1 of claim 7, when the fixing member 30 is anchored and fixed to the light source unit 10, the wiring 14 of the light source unit 10 interferes with other components. Can be prevented. In addition, disconnection of the wiring 14 can be prevented by using the fixing member 30.
請求項8に記載のバックライト装置2は、請求項1に記載の光源装置1と、光源装置1に隣接し、側面から入射された光源装置1の光を主面から導出する導光部材40とを有することを特徴としている。 The backlight device 2 according to an eighth aspect includes the light source device 1 according to the first aspect and a light guide member 40 that is adjacent to the light source device 1 and that guides light from the light source device 1 incident from the side surface from the main surface. It is characterized by having.
この様な請求項8に記載のバックライト装置2によれば、簡便な構成により工具等を用いることなく容易に組み立てることができる光源装置1を設け、導光部材40を介して所定の対象物を発光させることができる。 According to the backlight device 2 described in claim 8, the light source device 1 that can be easily assembled without using a tool or the like with a simple configuration is provided, and a predetermined object is provided via the light guide member 40. Can emit light.
請求項9に記載のバックライト装置2は、請求項8に従属し、導光部材40の主面に、側面から入射された光源装置1の光を拡散光として導出させる凹部、凸部、又はそれらを組み合わせたものが複数形成されていることを特徴としている。 The backlight device 2 according to a ninth aspect is dependent on the eighth aspect, wherein the main surface of the light guide member 40 has a concave portion, a convex portion, or a convex portion that guides the light of the light source device 1 incident from the side surface as diffused light. It is characterized in that a plurality of combinations thereof are formed.
この様な請求項9に記載のバックライト装置2によれば、図10に示すように、導光部材40の一主面40bに形成された複数の凹部40cで発生した拡散光の大部分を、略均一な面発光の光として導光部材40の他主面40dから導出させることができる。同様に、導光部材40の他主面40dに形成された複数の凹部40eで発生した拡散光の大部分を、略均一な面発光の光として導光部材40の一主面40bから導出させることができる。 According to the backlight device 2 described in claim 9, as shown in FIG. 10, most of the diffused light generated in the plurality of concave portions 40 c formed on the one main surface 40 b of the light guide member 40 is reduced. The light can be derived from the other main surface 40d of the light guide member 40 as substantially uniform surface emitting light. Similarly, most of the diffused light generated in the plurality of recesses 40e formed on the other main surface 40d of the light guide member 40 is led out from the one main surface 40b of the light guide member 40 as substantially uniform surface-emitting light. be able to.
請求項10に記載のバックライト装置2は、請求項8に従属し、光源装置1の筐体20に、導光部材40を保持する保持部20dが形成されていることを特徴としている。 The backlight device 2 according to claim 10 is dependent on claim 8 and is characterized in that a holding portion 20 d for holding the light guide member 40 is formed in the housing 20 of the light source device 1.
この様な請求項10に記載のバックライト装置2によれば、図5に示す筐体20の内部の両側に形成された保持部20dに、図9に示すバックライト装置2を構成する導光部材40を保持することにより、導光部材40の側面40aと光源ユニット10の光源11とを所定の距離だけ離間させた状態で、配設することができる。 According to the backlight device 2 described in claim 10, the light guide constituting the backlight device 2 shown in FIG. 9 is formed on the holding portions 20 d formed on both sides inside the housing 20 shown in FIG. 5. By holding the member 40, the side surface 40a of the light guide member 40 and the light source 11 of the light source unit 10 can be disposed in a state of being separated by a predetermined distance.
請求項11に記載の表示装置3は、請求項8に記載のバックライト装置2と、導光板40の主面の両側又は片側に積層され、所定の情報が表示された表示部材50とを有することを特徴としている。 The display device 3 according to an eleventh aspect includes the backlight device 2 according to the eighth aspect and a display member 50 that is stacked on both sides or one side of the main surface of the light guide plate 40 and displays predetermined information. It is characterized by that.
この様な請求項11に記載の表示装置3によれば、バックライト装置2を設け、表示部材50により所定の情報を報知することができる。 According to the display device 3 described in claim 11, the backlight device 2 is provided, and predetermined information can be notified by the display member 50.
請求項12に記載の光源装置4は、請求項1に従属し、光源ユニット10は、光源11、該光源11を配設する基板12及び該基板12を積層して保持する保持部材13を備え、該保持部材13に切欠き状の第1連結部13aが形成されており、前記筺体70に切欠き状の第2連結部70aが形成されており、前記固定部材に突起状の第1及び第2係留部61a,62aが形成されており、前記第1連結部13aに前記第1係留部61aが係留され、前記第2連結部70aに前記第2係留部62aが係留されることを特徴としている。 The light source device 4 according to a twelfth aspect is dependent on the first aspect, and the light source unit 10 includes a light source 11, a substrate 12 on which the light source 11 is disposed, and a holding member 13 that holds the substrate 12 in a stacked manner. The holding member 13 is formed with a notch-shaped first connection portion 13a, the housing 70 is formed with a notch-shaped second connection portion 70a, and the fixing member has first and second protrusion-like shapes. Second mooring portions 61a and 62a are formed, the first mooring portion 61a is moored to the first connecting portion 13a, and the second mooring portion 62a is moored to the second connecting portion 70a. It is said.
この様な請求項12に記載の光源装置4では、工具を用いることなく短時間で容易に組み立てすることができ、且つ特殊な工具を用いることなく分解することができる。さらに、構造物に組み込まれた状態でも固定部材60を容易に着脱することが可能となっている。 In such a light source device 4 according to the twelfth aspect, the light source device 4 can be easily assembled in a short time without using a tool, and can be disassembled without using a special tool. Furthermore, the fixing member 60 can be easily attached and detached even in a state of being incorporated in the structure.
請求項13に記載の光源装置4は、請求項1に従属し、光源ユニット10は、光源11、該光源11を配設する基板12及び該基板12を積層して保持する保持部材13を備え、該保持部材13に切欠き状の第1連結部13aが形成されており、前記筺体70に切欠き状の第2連結部70aが形成されており、前記固定部材60は、筺体70への挿入方向に延びた一対の係留部61を備えており、当該係留部61の下面に略台形台からなる突起状の第1係留部61aが形成されており、更に固定部材60は一対の対向した側面部62を備えており当該側面部62では略半分だけ所定の傾斜角で角が落とされた略円柱形状の第2係留部62aが外側に向けて突出しており、前記第1連結部13aに前記第1係留部61aが係留され、前記第2連結部70aに前記第2係留部62aが係留されることを特徴としている。 The light source device 4 according to a thirteenth aspect is dependent on the first aspect, and the light source unit 10 includes a light source 11, a substrate 12 on which the light source 11 is disposed, and a holding member 13 that holds the substrate 12 in a stacked manner. The holding member 13 is formed with a notched first connecting portion 13a, the housing 70 is formed with a notched second connecting portion 70a, and the fixing member 60 is connected to the housing 70. A pair of mooring portions 61 extending in the insertion direction is provided, and a first mooring portion 61a having a substantially trapezoidal shape is formed on the lower surface of the mooring portion 61, and the fixing member 60 is also opposed to a pair. The side part 62 is provided, and the side part 62 has a substantially cylindrical second mooring part 62a whose angle is dropped at a predetermined inclination angle by about a half, and protrudes outward. The first mooring part 61a is moored and the second station Wherein the part 70a a second anchoring portion 62a is characterized in that it is anchored.
この様な請求項13に記載の光源装置4では、工具を用いることなく短時間で容易に組み立てすることができ、且つ特殊な工具を用いることなく分解することができる。さらに、固定部材60の第2係留部60aが筺体70の上面から下方に半円筒形状に切り欠いたような形状となっていることから、構造物に組み込まれた状態でも固定部材60を容易に着脱することが可能となっている。 In the light source device 4 according to the thirteenth aspect, the light source device 4 can be easily assembled in a short time without using a tool, and can be disassembled without using a special tool. Furthermore, since the second mooring portion 60a of the fixing member 60 has a shape that is cut out in a semi-cylindrical shape downward from the upper surface of the housing 70, the fixing member 60 can be easily mounted even in a state of being incorporated in a structure. It can be removed.
請求項14に記載の固定部材60は、保持部材13に搭載された光源ユニット10を当該保持部材13と共に筐体70に固定するために当該筺体70に装着される固定部材60であって、前記筺体70への装着時に当該筺体70の当接面70eが当接する平面65aを備えた保持部65と、前記保持部65の前記平面65aから前記筺体70への挿入方向に延びた一対の係留部61と、前記係留部61の上面の少なくとも一部より立設された一対の対向する側面部62と、を備え、前記係留部61に、前記筺体70への装着時に前記光源ユニット10を保持する前記保持部材13に係留される第1係留部61aを有しており、前記側面部62に、前記筺体70への装着時に前記筺体70に係留される第2係留部62aを有していることを特徴としている。 The fixing member 60 according to claim 14 is a fixing member 60 attached to the housing 70 in order to fix the light source unit 10 mounted on the holding member 13 to the housing 70 together with the holding member 13. A holding portion 65 having a flat surface 65a with which the contact surface 70e of the housing 70 comes into contact when mounted on the housing 70, and a pair of mooring portions extending from the flat surface 65a of the holding portion 65 in the insertion direction into the housing 70. 61 and a pair of opposing side surface parts 62 erected from at least a part of the upper surface of the mooring part 61, and holds the light source unit 10 in the mooring part 61 when mounted on the housing 70. It has the 1st mooring part 61a moored to the said holding member 13, and has the 2nd mooring part 62a moored to the said housing 70 in the said side part 62 at the time of the mounting | wearing to the said housing 70. Features It is.
この様な請求項14に記載の固定部材60では、筺体70への装着時に保持部65の幅だけしか突出しないので、装置全体の小型化に寄与することができる。また、筺体70への装着後においても、つまり機器への組み込み後においても、簡易且つ迅速に着脱することができる。 In such a fixing member 60 according to the fourteenth aspect, since only the width of the holding portion 65 protrudes when the fixing member 60 is attached to the housing 70, it is possible to contribute to downsizing of the entire apparatus. In addition, even after being attached to the housing 70, that is, after being incorporated into a device, it can be easily and quickly attached and detached.
請求項15に記載の固定部材60は、請求項14に従属し、前記第1係留部は、前記係留部の下面に突起状に形成されていることを特徴とする。更に、請求項16に記載の固定部材60は、請求項14に従属し、前記第2係留部は、前記側面部から外側に向けて突起状に形成されていることを特徴とする。 A fixing member 60 according to a fifteenth aspect is dependent on the fourteenth aspect, wherein the first anchoring portion is formed in a protruding shape on the lower surface of the anchoring portion. Furthermore, the fixing member 60 according to a sixteenth aspect is dependent on the fourteenth aspect, wherein the second mooring portion is formed in a protruding shape from the side surface portion toward the outside.
このような請求項15,16に記載の固定部材60では、簡易な構成で実現されているので、特殊な工具を用いることなく短時間で脱着することができる。 Since the fixing member 60 according to the fifteenth and sixteenth aspects is realized with a simple configuration, it can be attached and detached in a short time without using a special tool.
この他、請求項17に記載の固定部材60は、請求項14に従属し、背面部を更に備えており、背面部には前記光源ユニットの配線が挿通される一対の開口部が設けられていることを特徴とする。 In addition, the fixing member 60 according to the seventeenth aspect is dependent on the fourteenth aspect and further includes a back surface portion, and the back surface portion is provided with a pair of openings through which the wiring of the light source unit is inserted. It is characterized by being.
このような請求項17に記載の固定部材60では、固定部材60を光源ユニット10に対して係留して固定する場合に、該光源ユニット10の配線14が他の構成部材と干渉することを防止できる。また、固定部材60を用いて配線14の断線を防止することができる。 In such a fixing member 60 according to claim 17, when the fixing member 60 is anchored and fixed to the light source unit 10, the wiring 14 of the light source unit 10 is prevented from interfering with other components. it can. Further, the wire 14 can be prevented from being disconnected by using the fixing member 60.
1 光源装置
2 バックライト装置
3 表示装置
4 光源装置
10 光源ユニット
11 光源
12 基板
12a 実装面
12b 電極
13,15 保持部材
13a 第1連結部
13b,15b,15d 積層面
13c 側部
14 配線
20 筐体
20a 第2連結部
20b 載置面
20c 側部
20d 保持部
30 固定部材
30p 一面
30q 載置部
30r 配線孔
31 係留部
31a 第1係留部
31b 第2係留部
40 導光部材
40 導光板
40a 側面
40b 一主面
40c,40e 凹部
40d 他主面
50 表示部材
60 固定部材
61 係留部
61a 第1係留部
62 側面部
62a 第2係留部
63 当接部
63a 当接面
64 背面部
64a 配線孔
65 保持部
65a 平面
70 筺体
70a 第2連結部
70b 載置面
70c 側面部
70d 保持部
70e 当接面
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Light source apparatus 2 Backlight apparatus 3 Display apparatus 4 Light source apparatus 10 Light source unit 11 Light source 12 Board | substrate 12a Mounting surface 12b Electrode 13,15 Holding member 13a 1st connection part 13b, 15b, 15d Laminating surface 13c Side part 14 Wiring 20 Case 20a 2nd connection part 20b mounting surface 20c side part 20d holding | maintenance part 30 fixing member
30p One surface 30q Mounting portion 30r Wiring hole 31 Mooring portion 31a First mooring portion 31b Second mooring portion 40 Light guide member 40 Light guide plate 40a Side surface 40b One main surface 40c, 40e Recess 40d Other main surface 50 Display member 60 Fixing member 61 Mooring portion 61a First mooring portion 62 Side surface portion 62a Second mooring portion 63 Contact portion 63a Contact surface 64 Back surface portion 64a Wiring hole 65 Holding portion 65a Flat surface 70 Housing 70a Second connection portion 70b Placement surface 70c Side surface portion 70d Holding Part 70e contact surface
Claims (17)
前記光源ユニットを収納する筐体と、
前記光源ユニットを前記筐体に固定する固定部材とを有し、
前記固定部材に形成された係留部が、前記光源ユニットに形成された第1連結部と前記筐体に形成された第2連結部とに、それぞれ係留されていること
を特徴とする光源装置。 A light source unit that emits light;
A housing for housing the light source unit;
A fixing member for fixing the light source unit to the housing;
The light source device, wherein a mooring portion formed on the fixing member is moored to a first connecting portion formed on the light source unit and a second connecting portion formed on the housing.
を特徴とする請求項1に記載の光源装置。 The light source device according to claim 1, wherein the light source unit includes a light source and a substrate on which the light source is disposed, and the first connecting portion is formed on the substrate.
を特徴とする請求項1に記載の光源装置。 The light source unit includes a light source, a substrate on which the light source is disposed, and a holding member that stacks and holds the substrate, and the first connecting portion is formed on the holding member. The light source device according to 1.
前記光源ユニットの前記第1連結部及び前記筐体の前記第2連結部が、穴状又は切欠状に形成されていること
を特徴とする請求項1に記載の光源装置。 The anchoring portion of the fixing member is formed in a protruding shape,
The light source device according to claim 1, wherein the first connection part of the light source unit and the second connection part of the housing are formed in a hole shape or a notch shape.
前記光源ユニットの前記第1連結部及び前記筐体の前記第2連結部が、突起状に形成されていること
を特徴とする請求項1に記載の光源装置。 The anchoring portion of the fixing member is formed in a hole shape or a notch shape,
The light source device according to claim 1, wherein the first connection part of the light source unit and the second connection part of the housing are formed in a protruding shape.
前記光源ユニットが、前記筐体に挿入され、
前記固定部材の前記係留部の第2係留部が、前記筐体の前記第2連結部に係留されていること
を特徴とする請求項1に記載の光源装置。 In a state where the first mooring part of the mooring part of the fixing member is moored to the first connection part of the light source unit,
The light source unit is inserted into the housing;
The light source device according to claim 1, wherein a second mooring portion of the mooring portion of the fixing member is moored to the second coupling portion of the housing.
を特徴とする請求項1に記載の光源装置。 The light source device according to claim 1, wherein the fixing member is inserted through a wiring provided in the light source unit and supplied with driving power from the outside.
前記光源装置に隣接し、側面から入射された前記光源装置の光を主面から導出する導光部材とを有すること
を特徴とするバックライト装置。 A light source device according to claim 1;
A backlight device comprising: a light guide member that is adjacent to the light source device and guides light of the light source device incident from a side surface from a main surface.
を特徴とする請求項8に記載のバックライト装置。 A plurality of concave portions, convex portions, or a combination thereof, for guiding the light of the light source device incident from the side surface as diffused light, is formed on the main surface of the light guide member. Item 9. The backlight device according to Item 8.
を特徴とする請求項8に記載のバックライト装置。 The backlight device according to claim 8, wherein a holding portion that holds the light guide member is formed in the casing of the light source device.
前記導光板の主面の両側又は片側に積層され、所定の情報が表示された表示部材とを有すること
を特徴とする表示装置。 The backlight device according to claim 8;
And a display member that is laminated on both sides or one side of the main surface of the light guide plate and displays predetermined information.
を特徴とする請求項1に記載の光源装置。 The light source unit includes the light source, a substrate on which the light source is disposed, and the holding member that stacks and holds the substrate, and the holding member is formed with the cut-out first connection portion, The notch-shaped second connecting portion is formed in the housing, the first and second mooring portions are formed on the fixing member, and the first mooring portion is moored on the first connecting portion. The light source device according to claim 1, wherein the second mooring portion is moored to the second connecting portion.
を特徴とする請求項1に記載の光源装置。 The light source unit includes the light source, a substrate on which the light source is disposed, and the holding member that stacks and holds the substrate, and the holding member is formed with the cut-out first connection portion, The notch-shaped second connecting portion is formed in the housing, and the fixing member includes a pair of anchoring portions extending in the insertion direction into the housing, and a protrusion made of a substantially trapezoidal base on the lower surface of the anchoring portion. The first mooring portion is formed, and the fixing member has a pair of opposed side surface portions, and the second mooring portion having a substantially cylindrical shape protrudes outward at the side surface portion. The light source device according to claim 1, wherein the first mooring portion is moored to the first connecting portion, and the second mooring portion is moored to the second connecting portion.
前記筺体への装着時に当該筺体の当接面が当接する平面を備えた保持部と、
前記保持部の前記平面から前記筺体への挿入方向に延びた一対の係留部と、
前記係留部の上面の少なくとも一部より立設された一対の対向する側面部と、
を備え、前記係留部には、前記筺体への装着時に前記光源ユニットを保持する前記保持部材に係留される第1係留部を有しており、前記側面部には、前記筺体への装着時に前記筺体に係留される第2係留部を有していること
を特徴とする固定部材。 A fixing member attached to the housing for fixing the light source unit mounted on the holding member together with the holding member to the housing;
A holding portion having a flat surface against which the contact surface of the housing comes into contact when mounted on the housing;
A pair of anchoring portions extending in the insertion direction from the flat surface of the holding portion to the housing;
A pair of opposing side surface portions erected from at least part of the upper surface of the mooring portion;
The mooring part has a first mooring part moored to the holding member that holds the light source unit when the mooring part is attached to the housing, and the side part is provided with the mooring part when being attached to the housing. A fixing member having a second mooring portion moored to the housing.
を特徴とする請求項14に記載の固定部材 The fixing member according to claim 14, wherein the first mooring part is formed in a protruding shape on a lower surface of the mooring part.
を特徴とする請求項14に記載の固定部材。 The fixing member according to claim 14, wherein the second mooring part is formed in a protruding shape from the side part toward the outside.
を特徴とする請求項14に記載の固定部材。 The fixing member according to claim 14, further comprising a back surface portion, wherein the back surface portion is provided with a pair of openings through which wiring of the light source unit is inserted.
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