JP2012215923A - Parking reservation system, parking reservation method, and parking reservation program - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a parking reservation system and the like which enable a user to reserve a parking place even when the parking place is full.SOLUTION: When a parking place reservation device 10 receives specification of a destination from a user, in response to this, the device 10 determines a parking place in the vicinity of the destination, and inquires of a parking place management server 200 whether the determined parking place is full at the user arrival time. In response to this, the parking place management server 200 determines whether the parking place is full at the user arrival time or not, and when the server 200 determines that the parking place is full at the time, the server 200 transmits leaving parking request data, which requests to leave the parking place, to a parking user terminal 20, a transfer staff terminal 30, and a use applicant terminal 40 which are communicatively interconnected. If any of the terminals 20 to 40 transmits agreement to leave the parking place, reservation of the parking place is accepted.

Description

  The present invention relates to a parking lot reservation system, a parking lot reservation method, and a parking lot reservation program, and more particularly, to a technology in which a customer remotely reserves a parking lot of a vehicle using information communication technology.

  Today, awareness of environmental issues is improving, so socially friendly vehicles and socially friendly transportation systems are desired. In particular, car sharing has attracted attention from the viewpoint of reducing CO2 emissions. Car sharing is generally a service that uses a vehicle in a shorter time and a shorter distance than a rental car. For example, car sharing is used in certain areas of the community, such as around shopping streets and around city halls. In other words, car sharing can be performed in a narrow area with regional characteristics, thereby enhancing the vehicle utilization efficiency and the CO2 reduction effect. Moreover, the vehicle for performing this car sharing is an electric vehicle or a hybrid vehicle, so that the reduction effect can be further enhanced.

  In order to execute this car sharing efficiently, it is necessary for the user who uses the vehicle to accurately grasp the situation of the parked vehicle. As an example, a user may use a terminal such as a mobile phone to reserve a parking lot by grasping the situation of a currently parked vehicle or a vehicle scheduled to be parked.

  On the other hand, conventionally, a method for reserving a remote parking lot from a terminal such as a mobile phone via a system is known. For example, Patent Literature 1 and Patent Literature 2 describe that parking space availability information is disclosed and a use reservation is made from a traveling vehicle.

JP 2006-092470 A JP 2009-187346 A

  However, in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, only reservation of a parking lot is made using a mobile phone or the like. Therefore, for example, when the parking lot is full, a reservation cannot be established, and thus the user cannot secure the location of the parking lot. However, for example, when the parking lot is full, the parking lot management system encourages the user and the users in the vicinity to use the full vehicle so that the parked vehicle is issued and used. In the present invention, attention is paid to whether the user can use the parking lot.

  Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a parking lot reservation system, a parking lot reservation method, and a parking lot reservation program that allow a user to make a reservation even when the parking lot to be reserved is full. .

In order to solve the above problems, the input device of the present invention includes the following solution.
(1) A parking lot reservation system in which a parking lot reservation device and a parking lot management server are connected so as to communicate with each other.
The parking reservation device is
A parking lot determining means for determining a predetermined parking lot in response to an operation from the user;
Inquiry means for inquiring to the parking management server whether or not the determined parking lot is full at a predetermined time,
The parking management server is
A full vehicle judging means for judging whether or not the parking lot is full at a predetermined time;
When it is determined that the parking lot is full at a predetermined time, the exit request data transmitting means for transmitting exit request data for requesting exit from the parking lot to a predetermined terminal connected to be communicable, It is characterized by having.

  That is, in the parking lot reservation system in which the parking lot reservation device and the parking lot management server are connected to be able to communicate with each other, the parking lot reservation device determines a predetermined parking lot in response to an operation from the user, and the determined parking lot Asks the server whether the vehicle is full at a predetermined time. In response to this, the parking management server determines whether or not the parking lot is full at a predetermined time, and when it is determined that the parking lot is full at a predetermined time, the parking lot management server requests a delivery from the parking lot. The exit request data is transmitted to a predetermined terminal that is communicably connected. Therefore, even if the parking lot to be reserved is full, it is possible to reserve the parking lot if the request is established by requesting another person using the parking lot after it is determined that the parking lot is full.

  (2) The parking lot reservation system may further include the following solution means. The parking lot determination means of the parking lot reservation device accepts a destination as a destination from the user, and determines the parking lot by setting the parking lot around the destination as the predetermined parking lot. Features.

  Therefore, it is possible to accept a reservation for a parking lot simply by receiving an input of a destination as a destination from the user.

  (3) The parking lot reservation system may further include the following solution means. The exit request data transmission means of the parking lot management server is registered in advance in the parking lot management server, and the exit request data is transmitted to a terminal associated with a person in charge of carrying out the work for securing the space of the parking lot. Is transmitted.

  Therefore, it is possible to request the person in charge of carrying out the work to secure the space of the parking lot to leave the vehicle parked in the reserved parking lot.

  (4) The parking lot reservation system may further include the following solution. The exit request data transmission means of the parking lot management server is registered in advance in the parking lot management server and sends the exit request data to a terminal associated with a user who wishes to use the vehicle parked in the parking lot. It is characterized by transmitting.

  Therefore, it is possible to request the use of a vehicle parked in the parking lot to issue a vehicle parked in the reserved parking lot.

  (5) The parking lot reservation system may further include the following solution. The exit request data transmission means of the parking lot management server transmits the exit request data to a terminal associated with a parking lot user who is using a vehicle parked in the parking lot. And

  Therefore, it is possible to request the parking user who uses the vehicle parked in the parking lot to leave the parked vehicle in the reserved parking lot.

  (6) The parking lot reservation system may further include the following solution. The exit request data transmitting means of the parking lot management server transmits data for discounting a charge when the exit is issued in response to the exit request.

  Accordingly, as a response to a shipping request, it is possible to discount a fee when the shipping is performed.

(7) A parking lot reservation system in which a parking lot reservation device and a parking lot management server are connected so as to communicate with each other,
The parking reservation device is
A parking lot determining step for determining a predetermined parking lot in response to an operation from the user;
Executing the inquiry step of inquiring to the parking management server whether or not the determined parking lot is full at a predetermined time;
The parking management server is
A full vehicle determination step for determining whether or not the parking lot is full at a predetermined time;
When it is determined that the parking lot is full at a predetermined time, an exit request data transmission step for transmitting exit request data for requesting exit from the parking lot to a predetermined terminal that is communicably connected, It is characterized by having.

  Therefore, even if the parking lot to be reserved is full, after it is determined that the parking lot is full, by asking other people to leave the parking lot being used, if the request is satisfied, the parking lot can be reserved. A method can be provided.

(8) A system program for causing a parking lot reservation system and a parking lot management server to be connected to each other so as to communicate with each other,
In the parking lot reservation device,
A parking lot determining step for determining a predetermined parking lot in response to an operation from the user;
A program for a parking lot reservation apparatus for executing the inquiry step of inquiring the parking lot management server whether the determined parking lot is full at a predetermined time; and
In the parking lot management server,
A full vehicle determination step for determining whether or not the parking lot is full at a predetermined time;
When it is determined that the parking lot is full at a predetermined time, an exit request data transmission step of transmitting exit request data requesting exit from the parking lot to a predetermined terminal that is communicably connected is executed. And a parking lot management server program.

  Therefore, even if the parking lot to be reserved is full, after it is determined that the parking lot is full, by asking other people using the parking lot to leave the parking lot, if the request is satisfied, reserve the parking lot. It is possible to provide a system program that can be used.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a parking lot reservation system, a parking lot reservation method, and a parking lot reservation program that allow a user to make a reservation even when the parking lot to be reserved is full.

It is a figure showing the whole parking lot reservation system which is a suitable embodiment of the present invention. It is a figure which shows the functional block of the apparatus, server, and terminal which comprise the parking lot reservation system which is suitable embodiment of this invention. It is the flowchart which shows the parking request basic process which the parking lot reservation apparatus 10 and the parking lot management server 200 which are suitable embodiment of this invention perform. It is a flowchart which shows the use applicant communication process which the parking lot management server 200 which is suitable embodiment of this invention performs. It is a flowchart which shows the movement person in charge communication process which the parking lot management server 200 which is suitable embodiment of this invention performs. It is a flowchart which shows the parking user communication process which the parking lot management server 200 which is suitable embodiment of this invention performs. It is a figure which shows an example of the parking lot utilization schedule which the parking lot management server 200 which is suitable embodiment of this invention memorize | stores. It is a figure which shows the screen image displayed on the parking user terminal 20 which is suitable embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the screen image displayed on the use applicant terminal 40 which is suitable embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the screen image displayed on the use applicant terminal 40 which is suitable embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the screen image displayed on the movement staff member terminal 30 which is suitable embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the screen image displayed on the movement staff member terminal 30 which is suitable embodiment of this invention.

  DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention (hereinafter referred to as embodiments) will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Note that the same reference numerals are assigned to the same elements throughout the description of the embodiment.

[Overall configuration of parking lot reservation system]
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an overall configuration of a parking lot reservation system 1. The parking lot reservation system 1 includes a parking lot reservation device 10 mounted on a vehicle 100, a public line network 3, a parking lot management server 200, and a car station 500 ("" a parking lot for parking a plurality of vehicles. ABC parking lot "). Here, for the sake of explanation, the parking lot means one area where only one vehicle is parked (only the area indicated as No. 1 in FIG. 1). It is set as the area | region (all area | region No.1-No.3 in FIG. 1) of the whole parking lot where the parking lot gathered. Here, as will be described below, the parking lot determined by the parking lot reservation device 10 may be one area where one vehicle is parked, but in general, the location of the car station 500 ( That is, it means an area of the entire parking space where a plurality of parking lots are gathered.

  Furthermore, the parking lot reservation system 1 is owned by the parking user terminal 20 owned by the parking user 27 who uses the parking lot, and the movement person 37 who performs the work of securing the parking lot space by moving the vehicle. Mobile terminal 30 to be used, and use applicant terminal 40 owned by use applicant 47 who desires to use the vehicle. The parking lot reservation device 10, the parking lot management server 200, the parking user terminal 20, the person in charge of movement 30, and the use applicant terminal 40 can communicate with each other regardless of wired or wireless via the public network 3. It is connected.

  In the example of FIG. 1, when the driver drives the vehicle 100 remotely, designates the destination in the parking lot reservation device 10 and decides to park at the car station 500 (ABC parking lot), the parking lot No. . 1 to No. Since all of 3 are full, it is assumed that the parking lot management server 200 transmits the exit request data to the parking user terminal 20, the transfer person in charge terminal 30, and the use applicant terminal 40.

Based on FIG. 2, the component of the parking lot reservation system 1 is demonstrated.
The parking lot reservation device 10 is a device for reserving a parking lot, and is usually mounted on a vehicle. The parking lot reservation device 10 may be a car navigation system, or may be a smartphone, a mobile phone, a notebook computer, an electronic book terminal, a slate terminal, or the like. That is, if the parking lot reservation apparatus 10 includes the control unit 11, the data storage unit 12, the data communication unit 13, the touch panel unit 14, and the GPS unit 15, the home appliance, the commercial appliance, the portable terminal, the business Any of the terminals may be used.

  The control unit 11 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a RAM (Random Access Memory), a ROM (Read Only Memory), and the like. The data communication unit 13 includes a wireless compatible communication device. The data storage unit 12 includes an HDD ( One or both of a hard disk drive (Shard Disk Drive) and an SSD (Solid State Drive) are provided. Furthermore, the touch panel unit 14 includes a display unit such as a liquid crystal monitor that displays an image, and includes a touch panel that accepts input from the user and an input unit such as voice input.

  The GPS unit 15 is a device that can receive radio waves from a GPS (Global Positioning System) satellite, and by calculating the distance to the GPS satellite in cooperation with the control unit 11, This is a device capable of calculating (latitude, longitude).

  The data storage unit 12 stores map data for guiding the vehicle to the destination. The control unit 11 refers to the current position calculated by the GPS unit 15 based on the map data stored in the data storage unit 12 and guides the vehicle to the destination. Here, map data is not memorize | stored in the data storage part 12, but map data is received from the map server (not shown) connected so as to be communicable with the parking lot reservation apparatus 10, and the control part 11 guides a vehicle. May be.

  The parking lot reservation apparatus 10 realizes a parking lot reservation receiving means and an inquiry means by cooperation of these hardware.

  The parking lot management server 200 is a server that manages the parking lot of the car station 500. Although only one car station 500 (“ABC parking lot”) is shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of car stations 500 may be managed by the parking lot management server 200. The parking lot management server 200 includes a control unit 201, a data storage unit 202, a data communication unit 203, a parking lot database 250, and a registered member database 270.

  The control unit 201 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a RAM (Random Access Memory), a ROM (Read Only Memory), and the like. The data communication unit 203 includes a wireless compatible communication device. The data storage unit 202 includes an HDD ( One or both of a hard disk drive (Shard Disk Drive) and an SSD (Solid State Drive) are provided.

  The parking lot database 250 is a database for managing the usage status of vehicles parked at the car station, and is a device for managing the parking lot usage data acquired from each car station 500. For example, a parking lot use schedule as shown in FIG. 7 is stored and managed in the parking lot database 250.

  The registered member database 270 is a database in which members who are users who use car sharing are registered. The registered member includes at least a parking user, a person in charge of movement, and a user who desires to use the member, and an ID for identifying the member is registered in the member. The ID for identifying the member is associated with the terminal used by the member. It is stored in the registered member database 270.

  The control unit 201 accesses the parking lot database 250 and the registered member database 270 as appropriate, and executes each process described below.

  The parking lot management server 200 realizes a full vehicle determination means and a delivery request data transmission means by cooperation of these hardware.

  The parking user terminal 20 is a terminal for a parking lot user who uses the parking lot reserved by the parking lot reservation device 10, and is a smartphone, a mobile phone, a laptop computer, an electronic book terminal, a slate terminal, or the like. It may be. That is, if the parking user terminal 20 includes the control unit 21, the data storage unit 22, the data communication unit 23, the touch panel unit 24, and the GPS unit 25, the home appliance, the commercial appliance, the portable terminal, and the commercial use Any of the terminals may be used.

  The control unit 21 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a RAM (Random Access Memory), a ROM (Read Only Memory), and the like. The data communication unit 23 includes a wireless communication device, and the data storage unit 22 includes an HDD ( One or both of a hard disk drive (Shard Disk Drive) and an SSD (Solid State Drive) are provided. Furthermore, the touch panel unit 24 includes a display unit such as a liquid crystal monitor that displays an image, and includes a touch panel that accepts input from the user and an input unit such as voice input.

  The GPS unit 25 is a device that can receive radio waves from a GPS (Global Positioning System) satellite, and by calculating the distance to the GPS satellite in cooperation with the control unit 21, the position on the earth This is a device capable of calculating (latitude, longitude). It is desirable that the position calculated by the GPS unit 25 is sequentially stored in the parking lot management server 200 in association with the member ID.

  The parking user terminal 20 implement | achieves various means by cooperation of these hardware.

  The person in charge of movement 30 is a terminal for a person in charge of movement who secures a parking space by moving a vehicle parked in a parking lot. Similarly to the parking user terminal 20, it may be a smartphone, a mobile phone, a notebook computer, an electronic book terminal, a slate terminal, or the like. Although the person-in-charge terminal 30 has a different usage from the parking user terminal 20, the hardware configuration of the terminal is the same.

  The use applicant terminal 40 is a terminal for a parking user who uses car sharing. Like the parking user terminal 20, the use applicant terminal 40 may be a smartphone, a mobile phone, a notebook computer, an electronic book terminal, a slate terminal, or the like. The use applicant terminal 40 is used differently from the parking user terminal 20, but since the hardware configuration of the terminal is the same, description of the control unit 41 and the like is omitted.

[Outgoing request basic processing]
Next, with reference to FIG. 3, the delivery request basic process executed by the parking lot reservation device 10 and the parking lot management server 200 will be described.

  First, the parking lot reservation apparatus 10 receives an input of a destination as a destination from a user who desires to use the parking lot (step S01). Since the parking lot reservation device 10 waits for the processing until the destination input is received from the user, the process does not proceed to step S02 (step S01: “NO”).

  When the parking lot reservation apparatus 10 receives an input of a destination as a destination from a user who uses the vehicle (step S01: “YES”), if the vehicle 100 is an electric vehicle, the rechargeable battery A confirmation process is performed (step S02). That is, it is confirmed whether or not the fuel cell is sufficiently charged up to the input destination. Based on the result of confirming whether or not the charging is sufficient, the parking lot reservation device 10 determines the location of the parking lot and the parking start time (step S03).

  For example, when the parking lot reservation device 10 determines that the charging to the destination is not sufficient, the predetermined charging station on the route to the destination is determined as the parking lot. The parking start time is determined by the arrival time to the charging station and the departure time. On the other hand, when the parking lot reservation device 10 determines that the charging to the destination is sufficient, the parking lot around the destination may be searched, and the parking lot may be determined from the search result. The parking start time is determined by the determined arrival time to the parking lot and the departure time.

  On the other hand, when the vehicle 100 is a vehicle that is not driven by a rechargeable battery such as an electric vehicle or a hybrid vehicle, step S02 need not be skipped and executed.

  In addition, the process of step S03 may determine a parking lot and parking start time by cooperation with the server which can communicate with the parking lot reservation apparatus 10. FIG. That is, when the parking lot reservation apparatus 10 is not a car navigation system but a smartphone or the like, there are many cases where a parking lot around the destination cannot be searched by the smartphone alone even if the destination is input. Therefore, a search request for a parking lot around the destination may be made to a server to which a smartphone is communicably connected, the search result may be obtained from the server, and the parking lot and the parking start time may be determined.

  Next, the parking lot reservation device 10 inquires of the parking lot management server 200 whether or not the determined parking lot can be reserved at the parking start time (step S04). In response to this, the parking lot management server 200 performs an empty search at the parking start time of the determined parking lot (step S05).

  The parking lot database as shown in FIG. 7 is stored in the parking lot database of the parking lot management server 200. The parking lot use schedule is a table provided for each car station 500 serving as a parking lot, and includes an area number provided for each area of the parking lot, a parking situation in the area, a vehicle type of the vehicle, and charging. It consists of the situation, parking start time, and scheduled delivery time.

  The parking lot management server 200 searches for a vacancy at the parking start time of the determined parking lot with reference to the parking lot use schedule, and determines whether or not there is a vacancy (empty space) (step S06).

  When the parking lot management server 200 determines that there is a vacancy (step S06: “YES”), the parking lot usage schedule is updated on the assumption that the vehicle uses a parking lot with an area number that has a vacancy at the parking start time. To do. Then, the parking lot management server 200 notifies the parking lot reservation device 10 that the reservation has been established, and the parking lot reservation device 10 receives this (step S07). And the parking lot reservation apparatus 10 notifies a user that reservation was established and parking start time (step S14).

  On the other hand, when the parking lot management server 200 determines that there is no vacancy (step S06: “NO”), the parking lot management server 200 transmits a notification that the reservation is not established to the parking lot reservation device 10 (step S08), and uses user communication described later. A process (step S09), a movement person communication process (step S10), and a parking user communication process (step S11) are executed.

  By these processes (steps S09 to S11), when the parking lot management server 200 receives consent data from a predetermined terminal within a predetermined time (step S12: “YES”), the parking indicated by the consent data A reservation is made at the start time. And the parking lot reservation apparatus 10 notifies a user that reservation was established and parking start time (step S14).

  In steps S09 to S11, the parking lot management server 200 receives the approval data from any of the parking user terminal 20, the transfer staff terminal 30, and the use applicant terminal 40. Then, the parking lot management server 200 sets the leaving time approved by the person included in the received approval data as the parking start time. That is, the time for accepting the delivery is the time for the user to start parking. And this consent data is transmitted to the parking lot reservation apparatus 10.

  If the parking lot management server 200 does not receive the consent data from the predetermined terminal within the predetermined time through steps S09 to S11 (step S12: “NO”), it is determined that the reservation is not established at the present time. Then, the process is returned to step S03, and the parking lot and the parking start time are determined again. At this time, since there is no vacant parking area around the destination and the vehicle parked in the parking area cannot be issued by the processing of steps S09 to S11, A message may be displayed so as to prompt the user to change or to permit the parking at a point slightly away from the destination.

[User communication processing]
With reference to FIG. 4, the use applicant communication process in step S09 of the outgoing request basic process will be described. The parking lot management server 200 searches for a user who wants to use the parking lot determined by the parking lot reservation device 10 (step S20). In other words, the GPS unit 45 of the user requesting terminal 40 sequentially transmits the position of the user requesting terminal 40 to the parking lot management server 200, and the position of the parking lot determined as the position of the user requesting terminal 40 is determined. The location is compared, and the user terminal 40 that is in the vicinity of this parking lot is searched.

  When the parking lot management server 200 can search for a user who wants to use the service (step S21: “YES”), the process proceeds to step S22, and when the user who can use the service cannot be searched (step S21: “NO”). The process is terminated, and the process proceeds to the next mobile person communication process (step S10).

  The parking lot management server 200 confirms the attribute of the user who wants to use it (step S22). The attribute of the applicant for use is information indicating the use condition of the applicant for use stored in the parking lot management server 200 in association with the registration ID. For example, the time zone, day of the week, vehicle type used by the applicant for use Conditions, charging status, etc. These attributes are compared with the time zone and day of the week when the reservation is made from the parking lot reservation device 10, and with the vehicle type and charging status of the vehicle parked in the parking lot reserved from the parking lot reservation device 10. To do. Then, only those who wish to use that satisfy these attributes are extracted.

  Next, the parking lot management server 200 determines a fee to be presented to allow the use applicant to use the vehicle (step S23). In other words, the parking lot management server 200 determines a fee that prompts the user who wants to use the vehicle in order for the user who wants to use the vehicle to park the vehicle parked in the parking lot. The fee may be determined with reference to a preset fee. For example, different charges may be determined depending on whether parking can be performed after the parking start time determined by the parking lot reservation apparatus 10 and when parking can be performed before the parking start time. That is, when the parking lot reservation device 10 can leave before the parking start time determined, the usage fee is made cheaper than when the parking lot reservation device 10 can leave after the parking start time. Further, when the number of users who have been extracted in advance is small, there is a low possibility that the vehicle will be used, so the fee may be further reduced.

  Next, the parking lot management server 200 determines the time (presentation time) at which the user wishing to use the vehicle wishes to leave the vehicle (step S24). In other words, when it can be determined that the user who wishes to use is at the vicinity of the determined parking lot at the parking start time determined by the parking lot reservation device 10, the parking start time is determined as the presentation time. When the user who wishes to use is not in the vicinity of the determined parking lot but in a slightly separated place, a time slightly delayed from the parking start time may be determined as the presentation time.

  Next, the parking lot management server 200 generates the exit request data based on the fee determined above and the presentation time, and transmits it to all the use candidate terminals 40 extracted previously (step S25).

  The delivery request data includes a presentation time for requesting delivery, a fee used by a user who wants to use, and information on a parking lot determined by the parking lot reservation device 10. The exit request data may include an area number of a parking lot that is desired to be exited, a vehicle type parked in the area number, and a charging state.

  As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the registration ID: “KEN”, which is a user who wishes to use, receives the delivery request data from the user requesting terminal 40 by e-mail delivery or the like, and receives the parking lot information, vehicle type, and charging status. Check. In response to this, the user who wishes to use operates icons such as “Accept” and “Decline” shown in FIG. In FIG. 10, as an example, 13:50 is the presentation time determined by the parking lot management server 200. When the use applicant operates the “accept” icon, the parking lot management server 200 displays approval data indicating that the use applicant terminal 40 has approved that the use applicant has issued at the presented presentation time. Send to.

  On the other hand, if the user wishes to operate the icons shown in FIG. 10 such as “Accept if delayed for 3 minutes”, “Accept if delayed for 5 minutes”, etc. The approval data indicating that the user wishing to use has been approved to leave the store is transmitted to the parking lot management server 200. For example, when the icon “accepted if delayed for 3 minutes” is operated, the parking data is sent to the parking lot management server 200 indicating that the user wishing to use the store is delayed by 3 minutes from the presentation time. Send.

  Next, when the parking lot management server 200 receives the consent data from the use applicant terminal 40 (step S26: “YES”), the process proceeds to step S27. When the parking lot management server 200 does not receive the consent data from the use applicant terminal 40 (step S26: “NO”), the parking lot management server 200 ends this process and shifts the process to the next mobile person communication process ( Step S10).

  In addition, the parking lot management server 200 may employ | adopt the use candidate who accepted, even if the presentation charge is the highest, when consent data are received from the some use candidate terminal 40. A message notifying that the application has been entered may be transmitted to the use candidate terminal 40 of other use applicants who have not been adopted.

  Next, the parking lot management server 200 transmits consent data to the parking lot reservation device 10 (step S27), and ends the process.

[Mobile person communication processing]
With reference to FIG. 5, the person-in-charge communication process in step S <b> 10 of the outgoing request basic process will be described. The parking lot management server 200 searches for a person in charge of movement around the parking lot determined from the parking lot reservation device 10 (step S30). That is, the GPS unit 35 of the person in charge terminal 30 sequentially transmits the position of the person in charge terminal 30 to the parking lot management server 200, and the position of the person in charge of parking 30 determined as the position of the person in charge of movement 30. The position is compared, and the person in charge terminal 30 in the vicinity of this parking lot is searched.

  When the parking lot management server 200 can search for the person in charge of the movement (step S31: “YES”), the process proceeds to step S32, and when the person in charge of movement cannot be searched (step S31: “NO”). The process is terminated, and the process proceeds to the next parking user communication process (step S11).

  The parking lot management server 200 confirms the attribute of the person in charge of movement (step S32). The attribute of the person in charge of movement is information indicating conditions for moving the person in charge of movement stored in the parking lot management server 200 in association with the registration ID. For example, a time zone in which the person in charge of movement moves, For example, the day of the week. These attributes are compared with the time zone and day of the week when the parking lot reservation device 10 made a reservation. Then, only the person in charge of movement that satisfies these attributes is extracted.

  Next, the parking lot management server 200 determines a fee to be presented for moving the vehicle to the person in charge of movement (step S33). In other words, the parking lot management server 200 determines a reasonable fee as a labor consideration for the person in charge of movement in order for the person in charge of movement to leave the vehicle parked in the parking lot. The fee may be determined with reference to a preset fee. For example, different charges may be determined depending on whether parking can be performed after the parking start time determined by the parking lot reservation apparatus 10 and when parking can be performed before the parking start time. That is, when the parking lot reservation apparatus 10 can issue before the parking start time determined, the charge to be presented is made cheaper than when the parking can be issued after the parking start time. Further, when the number of persons in charge of movement previously extracted is small, the possibility of moving the vehicle is low, so the fee may be further reduced.

  Next, the parking lot management server 200 determines the time (presentation time) that the person in charge wants to leave the vehicle (step S34). That is, when the person in charge of movement can determine that the person in charge of moving is in the vicinity of the determined parking lot at the parking start time determined by the parking lot reservation device 10, the parking start time is determined as the presentation time. When the person in charge of movement is not in the vicinity of the determined parking lot but in a slightly separated place, a time slightly delayed from the parking start time may be determined as the presentation time.

  Next, the parking lot management server 200 generates the exit request data based on the fee determined above and the presentation time, and transmits it to all the mobile officer terminals 30 extracted previously (step S35).

  The exit request data includes a presentation time for requesting an exit, a travel fee that is a wage that the person in charge of the travel has moved, and information on the parking lot determined by the parking reservation apparatus 10. The exit request data may include the area number of the parking lot that the customer wants to leave and the vehicle type parked in the area number.

  As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the registration ID “SUM” that is the person in charge of movement receives the output request data from the person in charge of movement 30 by e-mail delivery or the like, and receives the parking lot information, vehicle type, and presentation time. Check. The message is, “Can you go to the ABC car station by 13:50 (after 10 minutes) and move the No. 3 car to the XYZ car station? Travel time is approximately 15 minutes by car. Minute. "Is displayed. The map of the place to move and the current location of the person in charge of movement may be displayed on the person-in-charge terminal 30.

  In response to this, the person in charge of operation operates icons such as “Accept” and “Decline” shown in FIG. In FIG. 12, as an example, 13:50 is the presentation time determined by the parking lot management server 200. When the person in charge of movement operates the “accept” icon, the person in charge of movement 30 receives the approval data indicating that the person in charge of movement has been issued at the presented presentation time. Send to.

  On the other hand, if the person in charge of movement operates the icons shown in FIG. 12, such as “I can accept if it is delayed for 3 minutes” or “I can accept if it is delayed for 5 minutes”, the response time will be The approval data indicating that the person in charge of transfer has agreed to leave the vehicle is transmitted to the parking lot management server 200 by delaying the time to perform. For example, when the icon of “accepted if delayed for 3 minutes” is operated, the approval data indicating that the person in charge of moving has accepted to leave the vehicle is displayed in the parking lot management server 200 with a delay of 3 minutes from the presentation time. Send.

  Next, when the parking lot management server 200 receives the consent data from the person in charge of movement 30 (step S36: “YES”), the process proceeds to step S37. When the parking lot management server 200 does not receive the consent data from the movement staff member terminal 30 (step S36: “NO”), the parking lot management server 200 ends this processing and shifts the processing to the next parking user communication processing ( Step S11).

  In addition, the parking lot management server 200, when receiving the approval data from the plurality of transfer person terminals 30, may adopt the transfer person who has accepted even if the presentation fee is the lowest. A message notifying that the application has been entered may be transmitted to the mobile operator terminal 30 of the mobile operator who has not been adopted.

  Next, the parking lot management server 200 transmits consent data to the parking lot reservation device 10 (step S37) and ends the process.

[Parking user communication processing]
With reference to FIG. 6, the parking user communication process in step S11 of the leaving request basic process will be described. The parking lot management server 200 searches for parking users in the vicinity of the parking lot determined from the parking lot reservation device 10 (step S40). That is, the GPS unit 23 of the parking user terminal 20 sequentially transmits the position of the terminal to the parking lot management server 200, compares the position of the terminal with the determined position of the parking lot, The parking user terminal 20 in the vicinity of is searched.

  When the parking management server 200 can search for a parking user (step S41: “YES”), the process proceeds to step S42, and when the parking user cannot be searched (step S41: “NO”). Then, the process is terminated, and the acceptance data cannot be received, and the process proceeds to the next step S12 of the parking lot reservation apparatus 10.

  The parking lot management server 200 confirms the attribute of the parking user (step S42). The attribute of the parking user is information for determining whether or not the parking user stored in the parking lot management server 200 in association with the registration ID receives the delivery request data during parking. . This attribute is confirmed, and only the parking users who satisfy the attribute are extracted.

  Next, the parking lot management server 200 determines a fee to be presented for prompting the parking user to leave the store early (step S43). In other words, in order to make the vehicle parked in this parking lot come out early, the parking management server 200 determines a reasonable fee for the parking user (the parking fee parked in this parking lot by this time (For example, presenting a fee discounted by a predetermined amount). The fee may be determined with reference to a preset fee. For example, different charges may be determined depending on whether parking can be performed after the parking start time determined by the parking lot reservation apparatus 10 and when parking can be performed before the parking start time. That is, when the parking lot reservation apparatus 10 can issue before the parking start time determined, the charge to be presented is made cheaper than when the parking can be issued after the parking start time. Moreover, when there are few parking users extracted previously, since a possibility that a vehicle will leave is low, you may make a charge still cheaper.

  Next, the parking lot management server 200 determines the time (presentation time) that the parking user wants the vehicle to leave (step S44). That is, when it can be determined that the parking user is in the vicinity of the determined parking lot at the parking start time determined by the parking lot reservation device 10, the parking start time is determined as the presentation time. When the parking user is not in the vicinity of the determined parking lot but in a slightly separated place, a time slightly delayed from the parking start time may be determined as the presentation time.

  Next, the parking lot management server 200 generates delivery request data based on the fee determined above and the presentation time, and transmits it to all the parking user terminals 20 extracted previously (step S45).

  The delivery request data includes a presentation time for requesting delivery, a fee presented to the parking user, and information on the parking lot determined by the parking lot reservation device 10. The exit request data may include an area number of a parking lot that is desired to be exited.

  As shown in FIG. 8, the registration ID “TOM”, which is a parking user, receives the delivery request data from the parking user terminal 20 by mail delivery or the like, and confirms the presentation time. In response to this, the parking user operates icons such as “Accept” and “Decline” shown in FIG. In FIG. 8, as an example, 13:50 is the presentation time determined by the parking lot management server 200. When the parking user operates the “accept” icon, the parking management terminal 200 receives the approval data indicating that the parking user terminal 20 has approved that the parking user will leave at the presented presentation time. Send to.

  On the other hand, if the parking user operates the icons shown in Fig. 8, such as "I can accept if it is delayed for 3 minutes" or "I can accept if it is delayed for 5 minutes" The approval data indicating that the parking user has agreed to leave the vehicle is transmitted to the parking lot management server 200 by delaying the time to perform the operation. For example, when the icon of “accepted if delayed for 3 minutes” is operated, the parking data indicating that the parking user has consented to leave the vehicle is delayed by 3 minutes from the presentation time to the parking management server 200. Send.

  Next, when the parking lot management server 200 receives the consent data from the parking user terminal 20 (step S46: “YES”), the process proceeds to step S47. When the parking lot management server 200 does not receive the consent data from the parking user terminal 20 (step S46: “NO”), the parking lot reservation server determines that the consent data could not be received by ending this process. Then, the process proceeds to step S12.

  In addition, the parking lot management server 200 may employ | adopt the parking user who consented, even if the presentation charge was the lowest, when consent data were received from the several parking user terminal 20. FIG. You may transmit the message which notifies that the application entered previously to the parking user terminal 20 of the parking user who was not employ | adopted.

  Next, the parking lot management server 200 transmits consent data to the parking lot reservation device 10 (step S47), and ends the process.

  In addition, when the parking user reserves the parking lot to be used, it may be possible to register in advance that the exit request data may be received after a predetermined time has elapsed since parking. According to such an aspect, the parking lot reservation apparatus 10 can preferentially select the parking user terminal 20 that transmits the exit request data.

  In the case where the car station 500 is a mechanical parking lot, the parked vehicle 100 may be guided to the exit and moved to the exit location at the determined presentation time.

  In addition, although the transmission of the leaving request data to the user requesting terminal 40, the person in charge of movement 30, and the parking user terminal 20 may be transmitted by e-mail or a short message, it may be transmitted to SNS (Social Networking Service). It may be a posting or information transmission such as a tweet.

  The means and functions described above are realized by a computer (including a CPU, a server, a device, and various terminals) reading and executing a predetermined program. The program is provided in a form recorded on a computer-readable recording medium such as a flexible disk, CD (CD-ROM, etc.), DVD (DVD-ROM, DVD-RAM, etc.), for example. In this case, the computer reads the program from the recording medium, transfers it to the internal storage device or the external storage device, stores it, and executes it. The program may be recorded in advance in a storage device (recording medium) such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, or a magneto-optical disk, and provided from the storage device to a computer via a communication line.

  As mentioned above, although this invention was demonstrated using embodiment, it cannot be overemphasized that the technical scope of this invention is not limited to the range as described in the said embodiment. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications or improvements can be added to the above-described embodiments. Further, it is apparent from the scope of the claims that the embodiments added with such changes or improvements can be included in the technical scope of the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Parking lot reservation system 3 Public line network 10 Parking lot reservation apparatus 20 Parking user terminal 27 Parking user 30 Movement person in charge terminal 37 Movement person in charge 40 Use candidate terminal 47 Use candidate 200 Parking lot management server 250 Parking lot database 270 Registered Member Database 500 Car Station

Claims (8)

A parking lot reservation system in which a parking lot reservation device and a parking lot management server are connected so as to communicate with each other.
The parking reservation device is
A parking lot determining means for determining a predetermined parking lot in response to an operation from the user;
Inquiry means for inquiring to the parking management server whether or not the determined parking lot is full at a predetermined time,
The parking management server is
A full vehicle judging means for judging whether or not the parking lot is full at a predetermined time;
When it is determined that the parking lot is full at a predetermined time, the exit request data transmitting means for transmitting exit request data for requesting exit from the parking lot to a predetermined terminal connected to be communicable, A parking reservation system. The parking lot reservation system according to claim 1,
The parking lot determination means of the parking lot reservation device determines a parking lot by accepting a destination to be a destination from the user, and a parking lot around the destination becomes the predetermined parking lot. Parking reservation system. The parking lot reservation system according to claim 1,
The exit request data transmission means of the parking lot management server is registered in advance in the parking lot management server, and the exit request is sent to a terminal associated with a person in charge of carrying out work to secure the parking lot space. Parking reservation system that transmits data. The parking lot reservation system according to claim 1,
The exit request data transmission means of the parking lot management server is registered in advance in the parking lot management server and sends the exit request data to a terminal associated with a user who wishes to use the vehicle parked in the parking lot. Parking reservation system to send. The parking lot reservation system according to claim 1,
The parking request data transmission means of the parking lot management server is a parking lot reservation that transmits the shipping request data to a terminal associated with a parking lot user who is using a vehicle parked in the parking lot. system. The parking lot reservation system according to claim 1,
The parking request data transmission means of the parking lot management server is a parking lot reservation system that transmits data for discounting a charge when the parking request is issued. A parking lot reservation system in which a parking lot reservation device and a parking lot management server are connected to be communicable with each other.
The parking reservation device is
A parking lot determining step for determining a predetermined parking lot in response to an operation from the user;
Executing the inquiry step of inquiring to the parking management server whether or not the determined parking lot is full at a predetermined time;
The parking management server is
A full vehicle determination step for determining whether or not the parking lot is full at a predetermined time;
When it is determined that the parking lot is full at a predetermined time, the outgoing request data for requesting outgoing from the parking lot is transmitted to a predetermined terminal that is communicably connected; How to run. A system program for causing a parking lot reservation system and a parking lot management server connected to each other to communicate with each other,
In the parking lot reservation device,
A parking lot determining step for determining a predetermined parking lot in response to an operation from the user;
A program for a parking lot reservation apparatus for executing the inquiry step of inquiring the parking lot management server whether the determined parking lot is full at a predetermined time; and
In the parking lot management server,
A full vehicle determination step for determining whether or not the parking lot is full at a predetermined time;
When it is determined that the parking lot is full at a predetermined time, an exit request data transmission step for transmitting exit request data for requesting exit from the parking lot to a predetermined terminal connected to be communicable, A system program comprising a parking lot management server program for execution.

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