JP2012204635A - Oil feeding device and insulating oil evaluation method for evaluating insulating oil in oil feeding pipe of oil feeding device - Google Patents

Oil feeding device and insulating oil evaluation method for evaluating insulating oil in oil feeding pipe of oil feeding device Download PDF

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JP2012204635A
JP2012204635A JP2011068229A JP2011068229A JP2012204635A JP 2012204635 A JP2012204635 A JP 2012204635A JP 2011068229 A JP2011068229 A JP 2011068229A JP 2011068229 A JP2011068229 A JP 2011068229A JP 2012204635 A JP2012204635 A JP 2012204635A
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JP5221700B2 (en
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Suguru Sasaki
英 佐々木
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Kitashiba Electric Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an oil feeding device which can detect an insulating oil that was fed at the last time and remains in an oil feeding path, and can surely prevent the previous oil from being mixed in the oil feeding path.SOLUTION: Insulating oil evaluation means 2 of an oil feeding device comprises: feature point determination means 23 for comparing the infrared absorption spectrum of the previous oil and the current oil acquired from an insulating oil database 21 by spectrum acquisition means 22, and determining a feature point which becomes the feature among the differences therebetween; and residue detection means 24 for referring to the feature point for the infrared absorption spectrum of the insulating oil in a storage tank 14 measured by an infrared spectrometer 25, and detecting the residue of the previous oil.

Description

本発明は、構成部品が収容される容器内に絶縁油が注入される電気機器に対して、送油管を介して、該容器内に絶縁油を注入し、または、該容器内から絶縁油を注出する送油装置および送油装置の送油管内の絶縁油を評価する絶縁油評価方法に関する。   The present invention is directed to injecting insulating oil into the container via an oil feeding pipe or supplying insulating oil from the container to an electric device in which the insulating oil is injected into the container in which the component is accommodated. The present invention relates to an oil feeding device to be dispensed and an insulating oil evaluation method for evaluating insulating oil in an oil feeding pipe of the oil feeding device.

従来、絶縁油としての植物油を注入した電気機器としては、下記特許文献1に示すように、変圧器の内部に酸化防止剤を添加した植物油を注入した変圧器が知られている。かかる変圧器では、空気中の酸素が溶け込んだ水分が植物油に吸収されたとしても、酸化防止剤により植物油の酸化が抑制されるため、酸化による植物油の劣化を抑え、ひいては植物油の交換寿命を延長し得る。このように、電気機器に用いられる絶縁油は、その機器の性能を担保し、維持する上で重要な構成要素となっている。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as an electric device in which vegetable oil as insulating oil is injected, as shown in Patent Document 1 below, a transformer in which vegetable oil with an antioxidant added is injected into the transformer is known. In such a transformer, even if the water in which oxygen in the air is dissolved is absorbed by the vegetable oil, the oxidation of the vegetable oil is suppressed by the antioxidant, so that the deterioration of the vegetable oil due to the oxidation is suppressed, thereby extending the replacement life of the vegetable oil. Can do. Thus, the insulating oil used for electrical equipment is an important component in securing and maintaining the performance of the equipment.

特表2000−502493号公報Special Table 2000-502493

ここで、変圧器に絶縁油を注入し、または、変圧器から絶縁油を注出する送油装置は、前回使用した絶縁油が今回使用する絶縁油に混入することを防止すべく、植物油用の専用機とすることが望ましいが、専用機とするほどの使用頻度がない場合には、同一の送油装置が植物油のほか鉱油を注入しまたは注出する際にも用いられる。   Here, the oil feeding device that injects the insulating oil into the transformer or dispenses the insulating oil from the transformer is used for vegetable oil to prevent the insulating oil used last time from being mixed into the insulating oil used this time. However, when the frequency of use is not high enough to make a dedicated machine, the same oil feeder is also used when injecting or pouring mineral oil in addition to vegetable oil.

また、仮に、特定の送油装置を植物油用の専用機としていた場合でも誤って、鉱油の注入または注出に用いてしまうこともあり得る。   Further, even if a specific oil feeding device is used as a dedicated machine for vegetable oil, it may be mistakenly used for injection or extraction of mineral oil.

このような場合には、今回使用する絶縁油で送油管を含む送油装置内の送油経路を十分に洗い流すことにより、送油経路内に残留する前回使用した絶縁油を除去する必要がある。   In such a case, it is necessary to remove the previously used insulating oil remaining in the oil feeding path by thoroughly washing the oil feeding path in the oil feeding device including the oil feeding pipe with the insulating oil used this time. .

しかしながら、送油経路内に残留する絶縁油は、外見上今回使用する油と区別が付かないため、必要以上に送油経路の洗い流しが行われたり、逆に、洗い流しが不十分で前回使用の絶縁油が残留しているにも拘らず次の使用が開始されてしまうという問題があった。   However, since the insulating oil remaining in the oil feeding path is indistinguishable from the oil used this time, the oil feeding path is washed out more than necessary, or conversely, the washing is insufficient and the previous use There was a problem that the next use was started even though the insulating oil remained.

以上の事情に鑑みて、本発明は、送油経路内に残留する前回送油された絶縁油を検出して、送油経路で前回油が混入することを確実に防止することができる送油装置および送油装置の送油管内の絶縁油を評価する絶縁油評価方法を提供することを目的とする。   In view of the above circumstances, the present invention detects an oil that has been supplied last time and remains in the oil supply path, and can reliably prevent the previous oil from being mixed in the oil supply path. An object of the present invention is to provide an insulating oil evaluation method for evaluating an insulating oil in an oil feeding pipe of a device and an oil feeding device.

第1発明の送油装置は、構成部品が収容される容器内に絶縁油が注入される電気機器に対して、送油管を介して、該容器内に絶縁油を注入し、または、該容器内から絶縁油を注出する送油装置であって、
前回送油された絶縁油である前回油の赤外線吸収スペクトルを取得する第1スペクトル取得手段と、
前記前回油と異なる絶縁油であって今回送油される今回油の赤外線吸収スペクトルを取得する第2スペクトル取得手段と、
前記送油管から抽出された管内油の赤外線吸収スペクトルを計測するスペクトル計測手段と、
前記第1スペクトル取得手段で取得された前回油の赤外線吸収スペクトルと、前記第2スペクトル取得手段で取得された今回油の赤外線吸収スペクトルとを比較することにより、これらの間の相違点の中で特徴となる特徴点を決定する特徴点決定手段と、
前記スペクトル計測手段により計測された管内油の赤外線吸収スペクトルについて、前記特徴点決定手段により決定された特徴点を参照することで、該管内油に残留する前回油を検出する残留検出手段と
を備えることを特徴とする。
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an oil feeding device that injects insulating oil into an electric device through which an insulating oil is injected into a container in which a component is accommodated, or the container through an oil feeding pipe. An oil feeding device for pouring insulating oil from the inside,
First spectrum acquisition means for acquiring an infrared absorption spectrum of the previous oil that is the insulating oil sent last time;
Second spectrum acquisition means for acquiring an infrared absorption spectrum of the current oil which is an insulating oil different from the previous oil and is supplied this time;
Spectrum measuring means for measuring the infrared absorption spectrum of the oil in the pipe extracted from the oil feeding pipe;
By comparing the infrared absorption spectrum of the previous oil acquired by the first spectrum acquisition means with the infrared absorption spectrum of the current oil acquired by the second spectrum acquisition means, among the differences between them A feature point determining means for determining a feature point as a feature;
With respect to the infrared absorption spectrum of the pipe oil measured by the spectrum measuring means, the residual detection means for detecting the previous oil remaining in the pipe oil by referring to the feature point determined by the feature point determining means. It is characterized by that.

本発明者は、外見上区別し難い複数の絶縁油が、赤外線吸収スペクトル上では、特徴的な相違点を有するとの知見を得た。かかる知見に基づいて、第1発明の送油装置は、前回油と、これと異なる今回油との赤外線吸収スペクトル上での相違点から特徴となる特徴点を決定し、かかる特徴点から送油管内に残留する前回油を検出する。これによれば、外見上区別が付き難い前回油と今回油を、赤外線吸収スペクトル上での特徴点に着目することで、簡易に前回油と今回油を峻別して残留する前回油を検出することができる。これにより、送油経路で前回油が混入することを確実に防止することができる。   The present inventor has found that a plurality of insulating oils that are difficult to distinguish in appearance have characteristic differences on the infrared absorption spectrum. Based on this knowledge, the oil feeding device according to the first aspect of the invention determines a characteristic point from the difference in the infrared absorption spectrum between the previous oil and the current oil, which is different from the previous oil. The previous oil remaining in the pipe is detected. According to this, the previous oil and the current oil, which are difficult to distinguish in appearance, are focused on the feature points on the infrared absorption spectrum, so that the previous oil and the current oil are easily distinguished and the remaining previous oil is detected. be able to. Thereby, it is possible to reliably prevent the previous oil from being mixed in the oil feeding path.

第2発明の送油装置は、第1発明において、
前記特徴点決定手段は、前記第1スペクトル取得手段で取得された前回油の赤外線吸収スペクトルと、前記第2スペクトル取得手段で取得された今回油の赤外線吸収スペクトルとの差を算出し、算出した差に基づいて前記特徴点を決定することを特徴とする。
The oil feeding device of the second invention is the first invention,
The feature point determination means calculates and calculates the difference between the infrared absorption spectrum of the previous oil acquired by the first spectrum acquisition means and the infrared absorption spectrum of the current oil acquired by the second spectrum acquisition means. The feature point is determined based on the difference.

第2発明の送油装置によれば、前回油の赤外線吸収スペクトルと今回油の赤外線吸収スペクトルとの差を算出することで、これらの間の相違点を抽出することができる。ひいては、このようにして抽出された相違点から特徴点を決定することで、外見上区別が付き難い前回油と今回油とを峻別して残留する前回油を検出することができ、送油経路で前回油が混入することを確実に防止することができる。   According to the oil feeding device of the second invention, the difference between these can be extracted by calculating the difference between the infrared absorption spectrum of the previous oil and the infrared absorption spectrum of the current oil. As a result, by determining the characteristic points from the differences extracted in this way, it is possible to distinguish the previous oil and the current oil that are difficult to distinguish in appearance, and to detect the previous oil remaining and to detect the oil supply route. It is possible to reliably prevent the previous oil from being mixed in.

第3発明の送油装置は、第1または第2発明において、前記特徴点決定手段は、前記第1スペクトル取得手段で取得された前回油の赤外線吸収スペクトルのピーク値と、前記第2スペクトル取得手段で取得された今回油の赤外線吸収スペクトルのピーク値との相違点に基づいて前記特徴点を決定することを特徴とする。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first or second aspect of the invention, the feature point determining means includes the peak value of the infrared absorption spectrum of the previous oil acquired by the first spectrum acquiring means, and the second spectrum acquisition. The feature point is determined based on a difference from the peak value of the infrared absorption spectrum of the current oil obtained by the means.

第3発明の送油装置によれば、前回油の赤外線吸収スペクトルと今回油の赤外線吸収スペクトルとのピーク値に着目することで、ピーク値の相違点を抽出することができる。ひいては、このようにして抽出された相違点から特徴点を決定することで、外見上区別が付き難い前回油と今回油とを峻別して残留する前回油を検出することができ、送油経路で前回油が混入することを確実に防止することができる。   According to the oil feeding device of the third invention, it is possible to extract the difference between the peak values by paying attention to the peak value between the infrared absorption spectrum of the previous oil and the infrared absorption spectrum of the current oil. As a result, by determining the characteristic points from the differences extracted in this way, it is possible to distinguish the previous oil and the current oil that are difficult to distinguish in appearance, and to detect the previous oil remaining and to detect the oil supply route. It is possible to reliably prevent the previous oil from being mixed in.

第4発明の送油装置は、第1〜第3発明のいずれかにおいて、
前記残油検出手段は、前記特徴点決定手段により決定された特徴点の出現度合いから、前回油の残留濃度を検出することを特徴とする。
The oil feeding device of the fourth invention is any one of the first to third inventions,
The residual oil detection means detects the residual concentration of the previous oil from the appearance degree of the feature point determined by the feature point determination means.

本発明者は、赤外線吸収スペクトル上での特徴点の出現度合いに着目することで、かかる出現度合いが、残留する前回油の濃度と相関性を有するとの知見を得た。かかる知見に基づいて、第4発明の送油装置は、赤外線吸収スペクトル上での特徴点の出現度合いと、残留する前回油の濃度との関係から、残留する前回油の濃度を検出する。これにより、外見上区別し難い前回油と今回油から残留する前回油を検出するのみならず、その濃度を検出ことができ、送油経路で前回油が混入することを確実に防止することができる。   The present inventor has obtained knowledge that the degree of appearance has a correlation with the concentration of the remaining previous oil by paying attention to the degree of appearance of the feature points on the infrared absorption spectrum. Based on this knowledge, the oil feeding device of the fourth invention detects the concentration of the remaining previous oil from the relationship between the appearance degree of the feature points on the infrared absorption spectrum and the concentration of the remaining previous oil. This makes it possible not only to detect the previous oil that is difficult to distinguish from the previous appearance and the previous oil remaining from the current oil, but also to detect the concentration of the previous oil and reliably prevent the previous oil from being mixed in the oil supply path. it can.

第5発明の絶縁油評価方法は、構成部品が収容される容器内に絶縁油が注入される電気機器に対して、該容器内に絶縁油を注入し、または、該容器内から絶縁油を注出する送油装置の送油管内の絶縁油を評価する絶縁油評価方法であって、
前記送油装置により前回送油された絶縁油である前回油の赤外線吸収スペクトルを取得する第1スペクトル取得工程と、
前記送油装置により今回送油される絶縁油であって前回油と異なる今回油の赤外線吸収スペクトルを取得する第2スペクトル取得工程と、
前記送油装置の送油管から抽出された管内油の赤外線吸収スペクトルを計測するスペクトル計測工程と、
前記第1スペクトル取得手段で取得された前回油の赤外線吸収スペクトルと、前記第2スペクトル取得手段で取得された今回油の赤外線吸収スペクトルとを比較することにより、これらの間の相違点の中で特徴となる特徴点を決定する特徴点決定工程と、
前記スペクトル計測手段により計測された管内油の赤外線吸収スペクトルについて、前記特徴点決定手段により決定された特徴点を参照することで、該管内油に残留する前回油を検出する残留検出工程と
を備えることを特徴とする。
In the insulating oil evaluation method of the fifth invention, the insulating oil is injected into the container for the electric equipment into which the insulating oil is injected into the container in which the component is accommodated, or the insulating oil is injected from the container. An insulating oil evaluation method for evaluating insulating oil in an oil feeding pipe of an oil feeding device to be dispensed,
A first spectrum acquisition step of acquiring an infrared absorption spectrum of the previous oil that is the insulating oil that was previously supplied by the oil supply device;
A second spectrum acquisition step of acquiring an infrared absorption spectrum of the present oil that is different from the previous oil, which is an insulating oil that is supplied this time by the oil feeding device;
A spectrum measuring step for measuring an infrared absorption spectrum of the oil in the pipe extracted from the oil feeding pipe of the oil feeding device;
By comparing the infrared absorption spectrum of the previous oil acquired by the first spectrum acquisition means with the infrared absorption spectrum of the current oil acquired by the second spectrum acquisition means, among the differences between them A feature point determination step for determining a feature point as a feature;
A residual detection step of detecting the previous oil remaining in the pipe oil by referring to the feature point determined by the feature point determination means for the infrared absorption spectrum of the pipe oil measured by the spectrum measurement means; It is characterized by that.

第5発明の絶縁油評価方法によれば、前回油と、これと異なる今回油との赤外線吸収スペクトル上での相違点から特徴となる特徴点を決定し、かかる特徴点から送油管内に残留する前回油を検出する。これによれば、外見上区別が付き難い前回油と今回油を、赤外線吸収スペクトル上での特徴点に着目することで、簡易に前回油と今回油を峻別して残留する前回油を検出することができる。これにより、送油経路で前回油が混入することを確実に防止することができる   According to the insulating oil evaluation method of the fifth invention, a characteristic point is determined from the difference in the infrared absorption spectrum between the previous oil and the current oil that is different from the previous oil, and the residual oil remains in the oil feed pipe from the characteristic point. The previous oil is detected. According to this, the previous oil and the current oil, which are difficult to distinguish in appearance, are focused on the feature points on the infrared absorption spectrum, so that the previous oil and the current oil are easily distinguished and the remaining previous oil is detected. be able to. As a result, it is possible to reliably prevent the previous oil from being mixed in the oil feeding path.

送油装置の全体的な構成を示す構成図。The block diagram which shows the whole structure of an oil-feeding apparatus. 図1の特徴点決定手段の処理内容を示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows the processing content of the feature point determination means of FIG. 図1の残留検出手段の処理内容を示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows the processing content of the residual detection means of FIG. 図1の残留検出手段の処理内容を示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows the processing content of the residual detection means of FIG.

図1を参照して、本実施形態の送油装置について説明する。送油装置は、例えば変圧器100のタンク101(本発明の容器に相当する)へ絶縁油を注入する装置であって、絶縁油を送油する送油手段1と、送油手段により送油される絶縁油を管理・評価する絶縁油評価手段2とを備える。絶縁油としては、複数の種類の鉱油および植物油(例えは、菜種油等)が使用される。   With reference to FIG. 1, the oil feeding apparatus of this embodiment is demonstrated. The oil feeding device is a device for injecting insulating oil into, for example, the tank 101 of the transformer 100 (corresponding to the container of the present invention), and the oil feeding means 1 for feeding the insulating oil and the oil feeding by the oil feeding means. And insulating oil evaluation means 2 for managing and evaluating the insulating oil. As the insulating oil, a plurality of kinds of mineral oils and vegetable oils (for example, rapeseed oil) are used.

まず、送油手段1の構成について説明する。送油手段1は、新油タンク11と、脱気タンク12と、送油ポンプ13と、貯留タンク14と、真空ポンプ15とを備える。   First, the configuration of the oil feeding means 1 will be described. The oil feeding means 1 includes a new oil tank 11, a deaeration tank 12, an oil feeding pump 13, a storage tank 14, and a vacuum pump 15.

新油タンク11と脱気タンク12の間が配管16aにより接続され、脱気タンク12と貯留タンク14との間が送油ポンプ13を挟むように配管16bおよび配管16cにより接続されている。   The fresh oil tank 11 and the deaeration tank 12 are connected by a pipe 16a, and the deaeration tank 12 and the storage tank 14 are connected by a pipe 16b and a pipe 16c so as to sandwich the oil feed pump 13.

また、脱気タンク12の室内に連通する配管16dが真空ポンプ15の吸引部に繋がっている。さらに、配管16aにはバルブ17aが設けられ、配管16bにはバルブ17bが設けられ、配管16dには、バルブ17cおよび17dが設けられており、これらのバルブ17a〜17dにより各配管による管路を接続状態または遮断状態に変更可能となっている。   A pipe 16 d communicating with the interior of the deaeration tank 12 is connected to the suction part of the vacuum pump 15. Furthermore, the pipe 16a is provided with a valve 17a, the pipe 16b is provided with a valve 17b, and the pipe 16d is provided with valves 17c and 17d. It can be changed to connected or disconnected.

新油タンク11は、変圧器100のタンク101へ注入する絶縁油(今回油)が収納される容器であって、その底部に配管16aの一端側が配置される。   The new oil tank 11 is a container for storing insulating oil (current oil) to be injected into the tank 101 of the transformer 100, and one end side of the pipe 16a is disposed at the bottom thereof.

脱気タンク12は、新油タンク11から吸い上げられた絶縁油を一時的に貯留する密閉容器であって、バルブ17aおよびバルブ17bを遮断状態として、真空ポンプ15により脱気タンク12内を真空引きすることで絶縁油に溶け込んだ空気を除去する。   The deaeration tank 12 is a sealed container that temporarily stores the insulating oil sucked up from the new oil tank 11, and the valve 17 a and the valve 17 b are shut off, and the inside of the deaeration tank 12 is evacuated by the vacuum pump 15. By doing so, the air dissolved in the insulating oil is removed.

送油ポンプ13は、液体を送り出すポンプであって、例えばキャンドモータポンプ等により構成される。   The oil feed pump 13 is a pump that delivers liquid, and is constituted by a canned motor pump, for example.

貯留タンク14は、新油タンク11から脱気タンク12を経て配管16cの排出口へ至る送油経路を通過した絶縁油が貯留されるタンクである。また、貯留タンク14の絶縁油の赤外線吸収スペクトルが後述する赤外分光装置25により計測される。   The storage tank 14 is a tank in which the insulating oil that has passed through the oil supply path from the new oil tank 11 through the deaeration tank 12 to the discharge port of the pipe 16c is stored. Further, the infrared absorption spectrum of the insulating oil in the storage tank 14 is measured by an infrared spectroscopic device 25 described later.

次に、絶縁油評価手段2の構成について説明する。絶縁油評価手段2は、絶縁油データベース21と、スペクトル取得手段22(本発明の第1スペクトル取得手段および第2スペクトル取得手段に相当する)と、特徴点決定手段23と、残留検出手段24と、赤外分光装置25(本発明のスペクトル計測手段に相当する)とを備える。また、絶縁評価手段2は、ユーザによる操作を許容するキーボードや図示しないマウス等の操作部26と、残残検出手段24による検出結果等が表示される表示部27とを備える。   Next, the configuration of the insulating oil evaluation means 2 will be described. The insulating oil evaluation unit 2 includes an insulating oil database 21, a spectrum acquisition unit 22 (corresponding to the first spectrum acquisition unit and the second spectrum acquisition unit of the present invention), a feature point determination unit 23, and a residual detection unit 24. And an infrared spectrometer 25 (corresponding to the spectrum measuring means of the present invention). In addition, the insulation evaluation unit 2 includes an operation unit 26 such as a keyboard or a mouse (not shown) that is allowed to be operated by the user, and a display unit 27 on which a detection result by the residual detection unit 24 is displayed.

なお、スペクトル取得手段22による処理が本発明の第1スペクトル取得工程および第2スペクトル取得工程に相当し、特徴点決定手段23による処理が本発明の特徴点決定工程に相当し、残留検出手段24による処理が残留検出工程に相当し、赤外分光装置25による処理がスペクトル計測工程に相当する。   The processing by the spectrum acquisition unit 22 corresponds to the first spectrum acquisition step and the second spectrum acquisition step of the present invention, the processing by the feature point determination unit 23 corresponds to the feature point determination step of the present invention, and the residual detection unit 24. The processing according to the above corresponds to the residual detection step, and the processing by the infrared spectroscopic device 25 corresponds to the spectrum measurement step.

絶縁油データベース21には、変圧器その他の電気機器の絶縁に利用される複数種類の絶縁油について、その赤外線吸収スペクトルの計測値が格納されている。ここで、絶縁油データベース21に格納される赤外線スペクトルの計測値には、透過率の測定データのほか、透過率を変換した吸光度が含まれる。   The insulating oil database 21 stores measured values of infrared absorption spectra of a plurality of types of insulating oils used for insulating transformers and other electrical devices. Here, the measured value of the infrared spectrum stored in the insulating oil database 21 includes not only the transmittance measurement data but also the absorbance converted from the transmittance.

スペクトル取得手段22は、前回送油手段1により送油された絶縁油(前回油)の赤外線スペクトルの計測値を絶縁油データベース21から読み出して取得すると共に、新油タンク11に収納され、これから変圧器100の容器101に送油される絶縁油(今回油)の赤外線スペクトルの計測値を絶縁油データベース21から読み出して取得する。   The spectrum acquisition means 22 reads out and acquires the measured value of the infrared spectrum of the insulating oil (previous oil) sent by the previous oil feeding means 1 from the insulating oil database 21, and is stored in the new oil tank 11. The measured value of the infrared spectrum of the insulating oil (current oil) sent to the container 101 of the container 100 is read from the insulating oil database 21 and acquired.

なお、スペクトル取得手段22は、当該送油装置を用いて送油する複数の絶縁油の順序が決まっている場合には、その順序に従って、前回油および今回油の赤外線吸収スペクトの計測値を絶縁油データベース21から読み出してもよく、ユーザによる操作部26の操作により前回油と今回油が指定された場合には、その指定に従って前回油および今回油の赤外線吸収スペクトの計測値を絶縁油データベース21から読み出してもよい。   In addition, when the order of the plurality of insulating oils to be fed using the oil feeding device is determined, the spectrum acquisition unit 22 insulates the measured values of the infrared absorption spectra of the previous oil and the current oil according to the order. When the previous oil and the current oil are designated by the operation of the operation unit 26 by the user, the measured values of the infrared absorption spectra of the previous oil and the current oil are determined according to the designation. You may read from.

特徴点決定手段23は、スペクトル取得手段22により取得された2つの赤外線吸収スペクトルの相違点の中で特徴となる特徴点を決定する。なお、特徴点の決定方法については、詳細を後述する。   The feature point determination unit 23 determines a feature point that is a characteristic among the differences between the two infrared absorption spectra acquired by the spectrum acquisition unit 22. Details of the feature point determination method will be described later.

残留検出手段24は、後述する赤外分光装置25により計測された貯留タンク14の絶縁油の赤外線吸収スペクトルが、特徴点決定手段23により決定された特徴点を有するか否かに基づいて、新油タンク11から脱気タンク12を経て配管16cの排出口へ至る送油経路における前回油の残留を検出する。なお、前回油の残留の検出方法については、詳細を後述する。   The residual detection means 24 is based on whether the infrared absorption spectrum of the insulating oil in the storage tank 14 measured by the infrared spectroscopic device 25 described later has a feature point determined by the feature point determination means 23. It detects the previous oil residue in the oil supply path from the oil tank 11 through the deaeration tank 12 to the discharge port of the pipe 16c. Details of the method for detecting the remaining oil in the previous time will be described later.

赤外分光装置25は、例えば、フーリエ変換型赤外分光光度計(FT‐IR)により構成され、貯留タンク14の絶縁油の赤外線吸収スペクトルのほか、必要に応じて、変圧器100の排出口側から採取された絶縁油の赤外線吸収スペクトルが計測される。   The infrared spectroscopic device 25 is configured by, for example, a Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer (FT-IR), and in addition to the infrared absorption spectrum of the insulating oil in the storage tank 14, an outlet of the transformer 100 as necessary. The infrared absorption spectrum of the insulating oil collected from the side is measured.

なお、赤外分光装置25は、分散型赤外分光光度計などのように、フーリエ変換型赤外分光光度計と同一又は類似の機能を有する他の測定装置でもよいが、高感度の分析が可能で、且つ数秒単位で分析でき、さらに波数精度及び波数再現性が良いことから、フーリエ変換型赤外分光光度計を用いることが好ましい。   The infrared spectroscopic device 25 may be another measuring device having the same or similar function as the Fourier transform type infrared spectrophotometer, such as a dispersive infrared spectrophotometer. It is preferable to use a Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer because it can be analyzed in units of seconds, and the wave number accuracy and wave number reproducibility are good.

変圧器100は、タンク101内に、鉄心に一次、二次のコイルを巻装した変圧器本体(図示省略)を収容し、内部に絶縁油としての菜種油や鉱油を注入含浸した状態で上部隔壁により密封された構造となっている。   The transformer 100 contains a transformer body (not shown) in which primary and secondary coils are wound around an iron core in a tank 101, and the upper partition wall is filled with rapeseed oil or mineral oil as an insulating oil. It has a sealed structure.

また、変圧器100には、送油装置の配管16cが連結される注入配管102aと、タンク101内の絶縁油を排出する排出配管102bとを備え、注入配管102aには、配管16cを連結する連結バルブ103aが設けられ、排出配管102bには、バルブ103bが設けられている。   Further, the transformer 100 includes an injection pipe 102a to which the pipe 16c of the oil feeding device is connected, and a discharge pipe 102b for discharging the insulating oil in the tank 101. The pipe 16c is connected to the injection pipe 102a. A connecting valve 103a is provided, and a valve 103b is provided in the discharge pipe 102b.

なお、本実施形態において、絶縁油評価手段2は、マイクロコンピュータ等により構成され、絶縁油データベース21や各処理手段22〜24は、CPU、ROM、RAM等のハードウェアにより構成され、これらの各構成要素21〜24が共通のハードウェアによって構成されていてもよく、これらの各構成要素21〜24の一部又は全部が異なるハードウェアによって構成されていてもよい。例えば、絶縁油データベース21は、ネットワークを介してアクセス可能な外部サーバ等であってもよい。   In this embodiment, the insulating oil evaluation means 2 is constituted by a microcomputer or the like, and the insulating oil database 21 and the respective processing means 22 to 24 are constituted by hardware such as CPU, ROM, RAM, etc. The components 21 to 24 may be configured by common hardware, and some or all of these components 21 to 24 may be configured by different hardware. For example, the insulating oil database 21 may be an external server accessible via a network.

次に、図2を参照して、説明を後回しにした、特徴点決定手段23により、スペクトル取得手段22により取得された2つの赤外線吸収スペクトルの相違点の中で特徴となる特徴点を決定する処理について説明する。   Next, with reference to FIG. 2, the feature point determination means 23, which will be described later, determines the feature points that are characteristic among the differences between the two infrared absorption spectra acquired by the spectrum acquisition means 22. Processing will be described.

まず、スペクトル取得手段22により、今回油として、図2(a)に示す鉱油の赤外線吸収スペクトル(透過率)と、前回油として、図2(b)に示す植物油である菜種油の赤外線吸収スペクトル(透過率)とが取得された場合、特徴点決定手段23は、(1)今回油の赤外線吸収スペクトルの透過率のピーク値とその強度を特定すると共に、前回油の赤外線吸収スペクトルの透過率のピーク値とその強度を特定する。   First, the spectrum acquisition means 22 uses the infrared absorption spectrum (transmittance) of the mineral oil shown in FIG. 2A as the current oil and the infrared absorption spectrum of the rapeseed oil, which is the vegetable oil shown in FIG. When the transmission factor is acquired, the feature point determination unit 23 specifies (1) the peak value and the intensity of the infrared absorption spectrum of the current oil, and the transmittance of the infrared absorption spectrum of the previous oil. Identify the peak value and its intensity.

具体的に、図2(a)の今回油では、波数が、x[1/cm]、y[1/cm]、z[1/cm]の3つのピーク値(x>y>z)が特定される。図2(b)の前回油では、波数が概ね、a[1/cm]、b[1/cm]、c[1/cm]、d[1/cm]、e[1/cm]の5つのピーク値(a>b>c>d>e)が特定される。   Specifically, the current oil in FIG. 2A has three peak values (x> y> z) with wave numbers of x [1 / cm], y [1 / cm], and z [1 / cm]. Identified. In the previous oil in FIG. 2 (b), the wave numbers are generally 5 of a [1 / cm], b [1 / cm], c [1 / cm], d [1 / cm], and e [1 / cm]. Two peak values (a> b> c> d> e) are identified.

次に、特徴点決定手段23は、(2)今回油と前回油について特定したピーク値の波数での強度の差分をとり、その差分の絶対値が最大となるものを特徴点(波数)として決定する。   Next, the feature point determination means 23 takes (2) the difference in intensity at the wave number of the peak value specified for the current oil and the previous oil, and sets the feature value (wave number) that has the maximum absolute value of the difference as the feature point (wave number). decide.

具体的に、図2(a)および(b)では、波数が上記x,y,zおよびa,b,c,d,eについて、ピーク値の透過率強度の差分を算出し、その差分の絶対値が最大となる波数を特徴点とする。図2(a)および(b)では、波数xとaがほぼ同値であると共に、波数yとcがほぼ同値である。それぞれのピーク値の差分を算出すると、波数y(c)における差分の絶対値が最大となるため、この場合、波数y(c)を特徴点とされる。   Specifically, in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b), for wave numbers x, y, z and a, b, c, d, e, the difference in transmittance intensity of the peak value is calculated, and the difference The wave number with the maximum absolute value is taken as the feature point. In FIGS. 2A and 2B, the wave numbers x and a are substantially equal, and the wave numbers y and c are approximately equal. When the difference between the respective peak values is calculated, the absolute value of the difference at the wave number y (c) is maximized. In this case, the wave number y (c) is used as a feature point.

なお、補足すると、特徴点である波数y(c)[1/cm]は、前回油が存在する場合に特徴的となるピーク値であり、今回油にかかるピーク値が出現した場合には、前回油が残留していることを示す特徴点となっている。   In addition, supplementally, the wave number y (c) [1 / cm], which is a feature point, is a peak value that is characteristic when oil is present in the previous time. This is a characteristic point that indicates that the previous oil remained.

次に、図3および図4を参照して、説明を後回しにした、残油検出手段24により、前回油の残留を検出する方法について説明する。   Next, with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4, a method for detecting the residual oil in the previous time by the residual oil detection means 24, which will be described later, will be described.

まず、前提として、特徴点となる波数のピーク値強度(高さ)と、前回油である菜種油の含有率(濃度)との関係について説明する。   First, as a premise, the relationship between the peak value intensity (height) of the wave number serving as a feature point and the content (concentration) of the rapeseed oil that is the previous oil will be described.

図3(a)は、図2(a)に示した赤外線吸収スペクトルの透過率を次式に基づいて吸光度に変換したスペクトルを示す。   FIG. 3A shows a spectrum obtained by converting the transmittance of the infrared absorption spectrum shown in FIG. 2A into absorbance based on the following equation.

吸光度=−log(透過率/100)
赤外線吸収スペクトルの透過率を吸光度に変換するのは、特徴点のピーク値強度の出現程度を際立たせるためであり、前回油である菜種油が含まれない図3(a)の鉱油の赤外線吸収スペクトルでは、特徴点となる波数y(c)[1/cm]にはピーク値が全く出現していない。
Absorbance = −log (transmittance / 100)
The reason why the transmittance of the infrared absorption spectrum is converted to the absorbance is to make the appearance of the peak value intensity of the feature point stand out, and the infrared absorption spectrum of the mineral oil in FIG. Then, no peak value appears at the wave number y (c) [1 / cm] as the feature point.

これに対して、図2(b)に示した前回油(菜種油)を0.119[g/100ml]を図3(a)の鉱油に含有させた場合には、図3(b)に示すように特徴点となる波数y(c)[1/cm]にピーク値が出現する。そして、前回油(菜種油)の含有率を、0.511[g/100ml]に高めると、図3(c)に示すように、そのピーク値が大きく出現する。さらに、前回油(菜種油)の含有率を、1.029[g/100ml]に高めると、図3(d)に示すように、そのピーク値がさらに大きく出現する。   On the other hand, when 0.119 [g / 100 ml] of the previous oil (rapeseed oil) shown in FIG. 2 (b) is contained in the mineral oil of FIG. 3 (a), it is shown in FIG. 3 (b). Thus, a peak value appears at the wave number y (c) [1 / cm] as a feature point. And if the content rate of last time oil (rapeseed oil) is raised to 0.511 [g / 100 ml], as shown in Drawing 3 (c), the peak value will appear large. Further, when the content of the previous oil (rapeseed oil) is increased to 1.029 [g / 100 ml], the peak value appears larger as shown in FIG.

図4は、特徴点となる波数y(c)[1/cm]のピーク値強度(高さ)と、前回油である菜種油の含有率(濃度)との関係を示したものである。   FIG. 4 shows the relationship between the peak value intensity (height) of wave number y (c) [1 / cm], which is a feature point, and the content (concentration) of rapeseed oil, which is the previous oil.

このように、特徴点となる波数のピーク値強度(高さ)と、前回油である菜種油の含有率(濃度)との間には正比例の関係があることから、残留検出手段24は、特徴点となる波数y(c)[1/cm]のピーク値強度(高さ)から、前回油の残留濃度を検出する。   Thus, since there is a direct proportional relationship between the peak value intensity (height) of the wave number serving as a feature point and the content (concentration) of rapeseed oil as the previous oil, the residual detection means 24 is characterized by The residual concentration of the previous oil is detected from the peak value intensity (height) of the wave number y (c) [1 / cm] as a point.

より具体的には、送油手段1により前回油の送油を行った後に、新油タンク11から一定量の絶縁油を、配管16aから脱気タンク12、配管16bおよび16cを循環させた後の絶縁油を貯留タンク14から採取し、採取した絶縁油を赤外分光装置25により計測した赤外線吸収スペクトルについて、残留検出手段24は、前回油の特徴点となる波数に、特徴的なピーク値の出現があり前回油の残留があるか否かを判定すると共に、ピーク値がある場合には、その出現強度(ピーク値高さ)から、今回油に含まれる前回油の残留濃度を算出する。そして、残留検出手段24による処理結果が適宜、表示部27に表示される。   More specifically, after the previous oil supply by the oil supply means 1, a predetermined amount of insulating oil is circulated from the new oil tank 11, and the deaeration tank 12, the pipes 16b and 16c are circulated from the pipe 16a. For the infrared absorption spectrum obtained by collecting the insulating oil from the storage tank 14 and measuring the collected insulating oil by the infrared spectroscopic device 25, the residual detection means 24 has a characteristic peak value at the wave number that is the characteristic point of the previous oil. It is determined whether or not there is residual oil from the previous time, and if there is a peak value, the residual concentration of the previous oil contained in the current oil is calculated from the appearance intensity (peak value height). . Then, the processing result by the residual detection means 24 is appropriately displayed on the display unit 27.

このように、本実施形態の送油装置によれば、外見上区別が付き難い前回油と今回油を、赤外線吸収スペクトル上での特徴点に着目することで、簡易に前回油と今回油を峻別して残留する前回油を検出することができる。   As described above, according to the oil feeding device of the present embodiment, the previous oil and the current oil are easily distinguished from each other by focusing on the feature points on the infrared absorption spectrum of the previous oil and the current oil that are difficult to distinguish in appearance. It is possible to detect the previous oil that remains distinctly.

そして、前回油の残留がないことを確認した上で、配管16cを連結バルブ103aを介して注入配管102aに接続して、今回油を、新油タンク11から変圧器100のタンク101に送油することで、送油経路で前回油が混入することを確実に防止することができる。   Then, after confirming that there is no oil remaining last time, the pipe 16c is connected to the injection pipe 102a via the connection valve 103a, and this time oil is sent from the new oil tank 11 to the tank 101 of the transformer 100. By doing this, it is possible to reliably prevent the previous oil from being mixed in the oil feeding path.

尚、本実施形態では、送油装置により絶縁油を変圧器100のタンク101に送油する場合に絶縁油の評価を行ったが、これに限定されるものではなく、変圧器100の排出配管102bから採取した絶縁油について評価を行ってもよい。この場合、実際に注入した変圧器100のタンク101内の絶縁油をサンプルとして採取し、これを絶縁油評価手段2に評価することで、変圧器100のおける絶縁油の品質を担保することできる。   In this embodiment, the insulating oil is evaluated when the insulating oil is fed to the tank 101 of the transformer 100 by the oil feeding device. However, the invention is not limited to this, and the discharge pipe of the transformer 100 is not limited thereto. You may evaluate the insulating oil extract | collected from 102b. In this case, the quality of the insulating oil in the transformer 100 can be ensured by collecting the insulating oil in the tank 101 of the actually injected transformer 100 as a sample and evaluating it with the insulating oil evaluation means 2. .

また、本実施形態では、特徴点決定手段23は、(1)今回油の赤外線吸収スペクトルの透過率のピーク値とその強度を特定すると共に、前回油の赤外線吸収スペクトルの透過率のピーク値とその強度を特定し、(2)今回油と前回油について特定したピーク値の波数での強度の差分をとり、その差分の絶対値が最大となるものを特徴点(波数)として決定したが、特徴点の決定方法はこれに限定されるものでない。たとえば、前記(1)、(2)のいずれか一方または両方を実行することにより、特徴点の候補を表示部27に表示し、その中からユーザが操作部26により1つの特徴点を決定するようにしてもよい。   In the present embodiment, the feature point determination means 23 specifies (1) the peak value and the intensity of the infrared absorption spectrum of the current oil and the peak value of the transmittance of the infrared absorption spectrum of the previous oil. The strength was specified, and (2) the difference in strength at the wave number of the peak value specified for the current oil and the previous oil was taken, and the one having the maximum absolute value of the difference was determined as the feature point (wave number). The feature point determination method is not limited to this. For example, by executing one or both of the above (1) and (2), feature point candidates are displayed on the display unit 27, and the user determines one feature point using the operation unit 26. You may do it.

さらに、本実施形態では、絶縁油データベース21から、前回油および今回油の赤外線吸収スペクトルを取得したが、送油手段1により送油する絶縁油を赤外分光装置25でその都度計測し、計測した値をメモリ等に保存して用いるようにしてもよい。   Further, in the present embodiment, the infrared absorption spectra of the previous oil and the current oil are acquired from the insulating oil database 21, but the insulating oil to be fed by the oil feeding means 1 is measured each time by the infrared spectroscopic device 25 and measured. These values may be stored in a memory or the like for use.

また、本実施形態では、送油手段1と絶縁油評価手段2との備える送油装置について説明したが、絶縁油評価手段2のみにより送油装置を構成し、これを既存の種々の送油手段1に適用するようにしてもよい。   Moreover, although this embodiment demonstrated the oil-feeding apparatus with which the oil-feeding means 1 and the insulating oil evaluation means 2 were provided, the oil-feeding apparatus was comprised only by the insulating oil evaluation means 2, and this was made into various existing oil feeding. You may make it apply to the means 1. FIG.

また、本実施形態において、絶縁油としての植物油を、菜種油として説明したが、これに限定されるものではなく、例えば、大豆油、ヒマワリ油、綿実油、オリーブ油、ベニバナ油、ホホバ油、レスケレラ油およびベロニア油等であってもよい。   In the present embodiment, the vegetable oil as the insulating oil has been described as rapeseed oil, but is not limited thereto. Veronia oil or the like may be used.


1…送油手段、2…絶縁油評価手段、11…新油タンク、12…脱気タンク、13…送油ポンプ、14…貯留タンク、15…真空ポンプ、16a〜16c…配管、17a〜17c…ダクト、21…絶縁油データベース、22…スペクトル取得手段(第1スペクトル取得手段、第2スペクトル取得手段)、23…特徴点決定手段、24…残留検出手段、25…赤外分光装置(スペクトル計測手段)、100…変圧器、101…タンク。

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Oil feeding means, 2 ... Insulating oil evaluation means, 11 ... New oil tank, 12 ... Deaeration tank, 13 ... Oil feeding pump, 14 ... Storage tank, 15 ... Vacuum pump, 16a-16c ... Piping, 17a-17c ... Duct, 21 ... Insulating oil database, 22 ... Spectrum acquisition means (first spectrum acquisition means, second spectrum acquisition means), 23 ... Feature point determination means, 24 ... Residual detection means, 25 ... Infrared spectrometer (spectrum measurement) Means), 100 ... transformer, 101 ... tank.

Claims (5)

構成部品が収容される容器内に絶縁油が注入される電気機器に対して、送油管を介して、該容器内に絶縁油を注入し、または、該容器内から絶縁油を注出する送油装置であって、
前回送油された絶縁油である前回油の赤外線吸収スペクトルを取得する第1スペクトル取得手段と、
前記前回油と異なる絶縁油であって今回送油される今回油の赤外線吸収スペクトルを取得する第2スペクトル取得手段と、
前記送油管から抽出された管内油の赤外線吸収スペクトルを計測するスペクトル計測手段と、
前記第1スペクトル取得手段で取得された前回油の赤外線吸収スペクトルと、前記第2スペクトル取得手段で取得された今回油の赤外線吸収スペクトルとを比較することにより、これらの間の相違点の中で特徴となる特徴点を決定する特徴点決定手段と、
前記スペクトル計測手段により計測された管内油の赤外線吸収スペクトルについて、前記特徴点決定手段により決定された特徴点を参照することで、該管内油に残留する前回油を検出する残留検出手段と
を備えることを特徴とする送油装置。
For electrical equipment in which insulating oil is injected into the container in which the components are stored, the insulating oil is injected into the container through the oil supply pipe, or the insulating oil is poured out from the container. An oil device,
First spectrum acquisition means for acquiring an infrared absorption spectrum of the previous oil that is the insulating oil sent last time;
Second spectrum acquisition means for acquiring an infrared absorption spectrum of the current oil which is an insulating oil different from the previous oil and is supplied this time;
Spectrum measuring means for measuring the infrared absorption spectrum of the oil in the pipe extracted from the oil feeding pipe;
By comparing the infrared absorption spectrum of the previous oil acquired by the first spectrum acquisition means with the infrared absorption spectrum of the current oil acquired by the second spectrum acquisition means, among the differences between them A feature point determining means for determining a feature point as a feature;
With respect to the infrared absorption spectrum of the pipe oil measured by the spectrum measuring means, the residual detection means for detecting the previous oil remaining in the pipe oil by referring to the feature point determined by the feature point determining means. An oil feeding device characterized by that.
請求項1記載の送油装置において、
前記特徴点決定手段は、前記第1スペクトル取得手段で取得された前回油の赤外線吸収スペクトルと、前記第2スペクトル取得手段で取得された今回油の赤外線吸収スペクトルとの差を算出し、算出した差に基づいて前記特徴点を決定することを特徴とする送油装置。
The oil feeding device according to claim 1,
The feature point determination means calculates and calculates the difference between the infrared absorption spectrum of the previous oil acquired by the first spectrum acquisition means and the infrared absorption spectrum of the current oil acquired by the second spectrum acquisition means. An oil feeding device characterized in that the feature point is determined based on a difference.
請求項1または2記載の送油装置において、
前記特徴点決定手段は、前記第1スペクトル取得手段で取得された前回油の赤外線吸収スペクトルのピーク値と、前記第2スペクトル取得手段で取得された今回油の赤外線吸収スペクトルのピーク値との相違点に基づいて前記特徴点を決定することを特徴とする送油装置。
The oil feeding device according to claim 1 or 2,
The feature point determination means is a difference between the peak value of the infrared absorption spectrum of the previous oil acquired by the first spectrum acquisition means and the peak value of the infrared absorption spectrum of the current oil acquired by the second spectrum acquisition means. An oil feeding device characterized in that the feature point is determined based on a point.
請求項1乃至3のうちいずれか1項記載の送油装置において、
前記残油検出手段は、前記特徴点決定手段により決定された特徴点の出現度合いから、前回油の残留濃度を検出することを特徴とする送油装置。
The oil feeding device according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The residual oil detecting means detects the residual concentration of the previous oil from the appearance degree of the characteristic points determined by the characteristic point determining means.
構成部品が収容される容器内に絶縁油が注入される電気機器に対して、該容器内に絶縁油を注入し、または、該容器内から絶縁油を注出する送油装置の送油管内の絶縁油を評価する絶縁油評価方法であって、
前記送油装置により前回送油された絶縁油である前回油の赤外線吸収スペクトルを取得する第1スペクトル取得工程と、
前記送油装置により今回送油される絶縁油であって前回油と異なる今回油の赤外線吸収スペクトルを取得する第2スペクトル取得工程と、
前記送油装置の送油管から抽出された管内油の赤外線吸収スペクトルを計測するスペクトル計測工程と、
前記第1スペクトル取得手段で取得された前回油の赤外線吸収スペクトルと、前記第2スペクトル取得手段で取得された今回油の赤外線吸収スペクトルとを比較することにより、これらの間の相違点の中で特徴となる特徴点を決定する特徴点決定工程と、
前記スペクトル計測手段により計測された管内油の赤外線吸収スペクトルについて、前記特徴点決定手段により決定された特徴点を参照することで、該管内油に残留する前回油を検出する残留検出工程と
を備えることを特徴とする絶縁油評価方法。
In an oil feeding pipe of an oil feeding device that injects insulating oil into the container for the electrical equipment in which insulating oil is injected into the container in which the component is accommodated, or pours the insulating oil from the container. An insulating oil evaluation method for evaluating the insulating oil of
A first spectrum acquisition step of acquiring an infrared absorption spectrum of the previous oil that is the insulating oil that was previously supplied by the oil supply device;
A second spectrum acquisition step of acquiring an infrared absorption spectrum of the present oil that is different from the previous oil, which is an insulating oil that is supplied this time by the oil feeding device;
A spectrum measuring step for measuring an infrared absorption spectrum of the oil in the pipe extracted from the oil feeding pipe of the oil feeding device;
By comparing the infrared absorption spectrum of the previous oil acquired by the first spectrum acquisition means with the infrared absorption spectrum of the current oil acquired by the second spectrum acquisition means, among the differences between them A feature point determination step for determining a feature point as a feature;
A residual detection step of detecting the previous oil remaining in the pipe oil by referring to the feature point determined by the feature point determination means for the infrared absorption spectrum of the pipe oil measured by the spectrum measurement means; An insulating oil evaluation method characterized by the above.
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JP2014139959A (en) * 2013-01-21 2014-07-31 Aichi Electric Co Ltd Method for identifying insulation oil in oil feeding pipe and oil feeding device

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