JP2012201715A - Pressure-sensitive type adhesive resin composition, pressure-sensitive type adhesive and optical pressure-sensitive type adhesive film - Google Patents
Pressure-sensitive type adhesive resin composition, pressure-sensitive type adhesive and optical pressure-sensitive type adhesive film Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2012201715A JP2012201715A JP2011065192A JP2011065192A JP2012201715A JP 2012201715 A JP2012201715 A JP 2012201715A JP 2011065192 A JP2011065192 A JP 2011065192A JP 2011065192 A JP2011065192 A JP 2011065192A JP 2012201715 A JP2012201715 A JP 2012201715A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- methyl
- resin
- pressure
- sensitive adhesive
- propenoic acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 229920006223 adhesive resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract description 31
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000004840 adhesive resin Substances 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 235
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 235
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 188
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- -1 isocyanate compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 128
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000005304 optical glass Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 111
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 108
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 90
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 80
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 80
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 62
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 58
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical class CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 31
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 30
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 28
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 21
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 18
- NHOGGUYTANYCGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxybenzene Chemical compound C=COC1=CC=CC=C1 NHOGGUYTANYCGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 14
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000805 composite resin Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 10
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012788 optical film Substances 0.000 description 8
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- XUDBVJCTLZTSDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C=C XUDBVJCTLZTSDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000519995 Stachys sylvatica Species 0.000 description 6
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 6
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- AZDCYKCDXXPQIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxymethylbenzene Chemical compound C=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 AZDCYKCDXXPQIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- RISDDVKHYROMNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-en-2-yloxybenzene Chemical compound CC(=C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RISDDVKHYROMNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 5
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YAAYJRKCGZQWCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1-cyanopropyldiazenyl)butanenitrile Chemical compound CCC(C#N)N=NC(CC)C#N YAAYJRKCGZQWCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFPALALGZXDITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C(CCCCCCCC)O)O.CC(C(=O)O)=C Chemical compound C(C(CCCCCCCC)O)O.CC(C(=O)O)=C LFPALALGZXDITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenolphthalein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O1 KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZIFHFFOAEFKJJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-en-2-yloxymethylbenzene Chemical compound CC(=C)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 ZIFHFFOAEFKJJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- FVQMJJQUGGVLEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOOC(C)(C)C FVQMJJQUGGVLEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FIPBXQBXPNTQAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2-ethoxybenzene Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1C=C FIPBXQBXPNTQAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZCNCAQZNFJXUFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O.OCC(CO)(CO)CO ZCNCAQZNFJXUFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XBIUWALDKXACEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[bis(2,4-dioxopentan-3-yl)alumanyl]pentane-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC(=O)C(C(C)=O)[Al](C(C(C)=O)C(C)=O)C(C(C)=O)C(C)=O XBIUWALDKXACEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RDMJIOTWCINHBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(CC(C)O)O.CC(C(=O)O)=C Chemical compound CC(C)(CC(C)O)O.CC(C(=O)O)=C RDMJIOTWCINHBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
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- SJPFBRJHYRBAGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[[3-[[bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)amino]methyl]phenyl]methyl]-1-(oxiran-2-yl)-n-(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)methanamine Chemical compound C1OC1CN(CC=1C=C(CN(CC2OC2)CC2OC2)C=CC=1)CC1CO1 SJPFBRJHYRBAGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylideneoxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound C=C1CC(=O)OC1=O OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Landscapes
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、液晶セル用ガラス部材等の光学部材に貼着するための光学用感圧式接着フィルムに関するものであり、液晶セル用ガラス部材からの再剥離性や被着体汚染性に優れ、貼着後の耐久性(耐熱性、耐湿熱性)に優れる光学用感圧式接着フィルムを形成し得る新規な感圧式接着剤用樹脂組成物、及び感圧式接着剤に関するものである。 The present invention relates to an optical pressure-sensitive adhesive film for adhering to an optical member such as a glass member for a liquid crystal cell, and has excellent removability and adherend contamination from the glass member for a liquid crystal cell. The present invention relates to a novel pressure-sensitive adhesive resin composition capable of forming an optical pressure-sensitive adhesive film excellent in durability (heat resistance and heat-and-moisture resistance) after wearing, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive.
近年のエレクトロニクスの飛躍的な進歩により、液晶ディスプレイ(LCD)、プラズマディスプレイ(PDP)、リアプロジェクションディスプレイ(RPJ)、ELディスプレイ、発光ダイオ−ドディスプレイなどの様々なフラットパネルディスプレイ(FPD)が、様々な分野で表示装置として使用されるようになってきた。例えば、これらFPDは、パーソナルコンピューターのディスプレイや液晶テレビをはじめ屋内で使用されるばかりでなく、カーナビゲーション用ディスプレイ等のように車両に搭載して使用される。 Due to dramatic advances in electronics in recent years, various flat panel displays (FPD) such as liquid crystal display (LCD), plasma display (PDP), rear projection display (RPJ), EL display, light emitting diode display, etc. It has come to be used as a display device in various fields. For example, these FPDs are not only used indoors, including personal computer displays and liquid crystal televisions, but are also used in vehicles such as car navigation displays.
このような表示装置には、通常、外部光源からの反射を防ぐための反射防止フィルムや、表示装置の表面の傷付き防止のための保護フィルム(プロテクトフィルム)など、用途に応じて様々なフィルムが使用されており、例えば、LCDを構成する液晶セル用部材においては、偏光フィルムや位相差フィルムが積層されている。
また、FPDは、表示装置として利用するだけではなく、その表面にタッチパネルの機能を設けて、入力装置として利用されることもある。タッチパネルにも、保護フィルム、反射防止フィルムやITO蒸着樹脂フィルムなどが使用されている。
このようなフィルムは、感圧式接着剤を介して被着体に貼着して表示装置に使用されている。表示装置に用いられる感圧式接着剤は、まず透明性に優れることが要求されるので、アクリル系樹脂を主剤とする感圧式接着剤が一般に使用されている。
For such display devices, various films such as an antireflection film for preventing reflection from an external light source and a protective film (protection film) for preventing scratches on the surface of the display device are usually used. For example, in a liquid crystal cell member constituting an LCD, a polarizing film or a retardation film is laminated.
Further, the FPD is not only used as a display device, but may be used as an input device by providing a touch panel function on the surface thereof. A protective film, an antireflection film, an ITO vapor deposition resin film, or the like is also used for the touch panel.
Such a film is attached to an adherend via a pressure-sensitive adhesive and used in a display device. Since the pressure-sensitive adhesive used in the display device is required to have excellent transparency, a pressure-sensitive adhesive mainly composed of an acrylic resin is generally used.
ところで、前記した種々のフィルムのうち、偏光フィルムは、ポリエテノール系偏光子の両面をトリアセチルセルロース系やシクロオレフィン系の保護フィルムで挟んだ3層構造が一般的である。このため、偏光フィルムでは、各層を構成する材料の寸法変化特性が異なるため、温度や湿度の変化に伴う寸法変化によるソリが生じやすい。 Of the various films described above, a polarizing film generally has a three-layer structure in which both sides of a polyethenol polarizer are sandwiched between triacetylcellulose-based and cycloolefin-based protective films. For this reason, in a polarizing film, since the dimensional change characteristic of the material which comprises each layer differs, it is easy to produce the warp by the dimensional change accompanying the change of temperature or humidity.
一方、例えばLCD製造工程での、液晶セル用のガラス面に偏光フィルムを貼り付けた積層体の検品工程においては、積層時のエアーや粉塵の巻き込み等があるものについて、偏光フィルム等を剥がして新しい偏光フィルム等が貼り直される。この貼り直しを「リワーク」ともいう。
しかし、貼着後の積層体は、一般に、接着性向上のために高温下で一定時間保管した後に検査されるので、その間に剥離強度が高くなって偏光フィルムを剥ぎ取り難くなるばかりでなく、偏光フィルムの再剥離性が低下して剥がした後、ガラス面に糊残りや曇り等の汚染が生じる場合があった。
On the other hand, for example, in an inspection process for a laminate in which a polarizing film is attached to a glass surface for a liquid crystal cell in an LCD manufacturing process, the polarizing film or the like is peeled off when there is air or dust entrainment during lamination. A new polarizing film or the like is reapplied. This re-pasting is also called “rework”.
However, since the laminated body after sticking is generally inspected after being stored at a high temperature for a certain period of time to improve adhesion, not only does the peel strength increase during that time, but it becomes difficult to peel off the polarizing film, After the releasability of the polarizing film was lowered and peeled off, contamination such as adhesive residue or cloudiness sometimes occurred on the glass surface.
また、高温下または高温高湿条件下では、偏光フィルム中のポリエテニルアルコールフィルムは寸法変化が大きいため、例えば偏光フィルム/接着層/ガラスからなる積層体が、高温下または高温高湿条件下に置かれ、偏光フィルムの寸法が変化すると、接着層とガラスとの界面に気泡が生じたり(発泡現象)、偏光フィルムがガラスから浮き上がり、剥がれたりする場合がある(浮き・剥がれ現象)。
そこで感圧式接着剤の分子量や感圧式接着剤の架橋度を調整し、接着力を高くすることによって、偏光フィルムの寸法変化に抗して、過酷な環境下でも発泡、浮き、剥がれが生じないようにする試みがなされた。
In addition, since the polyethenyl alcohol film in the polarizing film has a large dimensional change under high temperature or high temperature and high humidity conditions, for example, a laminate composed of a polarizing film / adhesive layer / glass can be used under high temperature or high temperature and high humidity conditions. If the dimensions of the polarizing film are changed, bubbles may be generated at the interface between the adhesive layer and the glass (foaming phenomenon), or the polarizing film may be lifted from the glass and peeled off (floating / peeling phenomenon).
Therefore, by adjusting the molecular weight of the pressure-sensitive adhesive and the degree of crosslinking of the pressure-sensitive adhesive and increasing the adhesive strength, the polarizing film does not foam, float, or peel even under harsh environments against dimensional changes. An attempt was made to do so.
しかし、単に接着力を高くすることによって、偏光フィルムの寸法変化に抗しようとすると、高温下または高温高湿条件下で生じる偏光フィルムの寸法変化に起因する応力分布が不均一となり、応力が偏光フィルムの四隅や周端部に集中してしまう。その結果、偏光フィルムが用いられる表示装置において、表示装置の周端部から光が漏れる、いわゆる白抜けが発生する熱むらという問題が生じた。 However, simply trying to resist the dimensional change of the polarizing film simply by increasing the adhesive force, the stress distribution due to the dimensional change of the polarizing film that occurs under high temperature or high temperature and high humidity conditions becomes non-uniform, and the stress is polarized. It concentrates on the four corners and the peripheral edge of the film. As a result, in a display device using a polarizing film, there has been a problem of heat unevenness in which light leaks from the peripheral end portion of the display device, so-called white spots occur.
上述のように、液晶セル用のガラス部材に偏光フィルムを積層するための感圧式接着剤には、良好な光学特性(透明性)、耐熱性及び耐湿熱性、良好な応力緩和性、再剥離性等が求められる。また、位相差フィルムや各種ディスプレイのカバーフィルムを積層するための感圧式接着剤についても同様の性能が求められる。 As described above, the pressure-sensitive adhesive for laminating a polarizing film on a glass member for a liquid crystal cell has good optical properties (transparency), heat resistance and moist heat resistance, good stress relaxation properties, and removability. Etc. are required. Similar performance is also required for pressure sensitive adhesives for laminating retardation films and cover films for various displays.
これに対して様々な感圧式接着剤が提案されてきた。
例えば、感圧式接着光学フィルム用の感圧式接着剤として、プロペン酸系樹脂に可塑剤などの低分子量体を添加することで、感圧式接着剤層を適度に軟らかくして応力緩和性を付与するプロペン酸系感圧式接着剤が開示されている(例えば特許文献1参照)。
On the other hand, various pressure-sensitive adhesives have been proposed.
For example, as a pressure-sensitive adhesive for pressure-sensitive adhesive optical films, by adding a low molecular weight material such as a plasticizer to propenoic acid resin, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is moderately softened to impart stress relaxation properties. A propenoic acid-based pressure-sensitive adhesive is disclosed (for example, see Patent Document 1).
また、例えば、分子量の異なるプロペン酸系樹脂をブレンドし、更に架橋剤を含有するプロペン酸系感圧式接着剤が知られている(例えば、特許文献2参照)。
また、例えば、プロペン酸系樹脂と架橋剤とを含有する感圧式接着剤の他に、プロペン酸系樹脂にポリウレタン系樹脂を併用してなるものが知られている(特許文献3参照)。
Further, for example, a propenoic acid-based pressure-sensitive adhesive blended with propenoic acid resins having different molecular weights and further containing a crosslinking agent is known (for example, see Patent Document 2).
Further, for example, in addition to a pressure-sensitive adhesive containing a propenoic acid resin and a cross-linking agent, a propenoic acid resin used in combination with a polyurethane resin is known (see Patent Document 3).
しかし、これら特許文献1〜3に記載される感圧式接着剤を用いてなる光学用感圧式接着フィルムは、被着体に貼着後、高温下または高温高湿条件下に長期間曝されると、光学フィルムの周辺端部に、低分子量のプロペン酸系樹脂からなる極めて小さい気泡がスジ状に連なった状態で発生してしまう。スジ状に連なった極めて小さい気泡が一種のヒビのように見えることから、この現象は「クラック」と呼ばれる。
また、電子顕微鏡でなければ確認できない10μm以下の気泡が、中央部に1m2あたり10個程度発生してしまう。
さらに、19インチ以上の表示装置では、見やすさの観点から光源の輝度を高く設定しなければならない。特許文献1に記載される感圧式接着剤を用いてなる感圧式接着光学フィルムは、19インチ未満の表示装置では白抜けは問題視されなかった。しかし、19インチ以上で使用される高輝度の光源を用いた表示装置では白抜けが目立ってしまうという問題も生じた。
However, an optical pressure-sensitive adhesive film using the pressure-sensitive adhesive described in Patent Documents 1 to 3 is exposed to a high temperature or a high temperature and high humidity condition for a long time after being attached to an adherend. Then, extremely small bubbles made of a low molecular weight propenoic acid resin are generated in a streak-like state at the peripheral edge of the optical film. This phenomenon is called a “crack” because very small bubbles that appear as streaks look like a kind of crack.
In addition, about 10 bubbles of 10 μm or less, which cannot be confirmed unless using an electron microscope, are generated in the center part per 10 m 2 .
Further, in a display device of 19 inches or more, the luminance of the light source must be set high from the viewpoint of easy viewing. In the pressure-sensitive adhesive optical film using the pressure-sensitive adhesive described in Patent Document 1, white spots were not regarded as a problem in a display device of less than 19 inches. However, there is also a problem that white spots are conspicuous in a display device using a high-intensity light source used at 19 inches or more.
また、例えば、耐熱性を向上させるために、芳香環を含有した単量体を共重合させたプロペン酸系樹脂組成物が開示されており(特許文献4参照)、また、複素環含有モノマーを共重合させることが開示されており(特許文献5参照)、得られた共重合体を利用することで高湿高温環境下でも浮きやハガレ等の外観欠点が生じない感圧式接着剤が開示されている。 Further, for example, a propenoic acid resin composition obtained by copolymerizing a monomer containing an aromatic ring in order to improve heat resistance is disclosed (see Patent Document 4). It is disclosed that copolymerization is performed (see Patent Document 5), and a pressure-sensitive adhesive that does not cause appearance defects such as floating and peeling even in a high humidity and high temperature environment is disclosed by using the obtained copolymer. ing.
しかしながら、ここに開示されている、芳香環や複素環を含有した単量体を共重合させたプロペン酸系樹脂組成物は、溶液粘度が極端に高粘度となり、感圧式接着光学フィルムを作成する際には、極力不揮発分を低減させなければ作成することが困難となるため、工業的には塗加工性や価格面で問題が多い。また、得られた感圧式接着光学フィルムは、80℃熱経時や60℃−相対湿度90%湿熱経時環境下では、浮きやハガレを生じさせないものの、より過酷な環境下、例えば、100℃熱経時や85℃−相対湿度90%湿熱経時の環境下では、その耐久性は充分なものではなく、クラックや発泡が生じ易いという問題もあった。 However, the propenoic acid resin composition obtained by copolymerizing a monomer containing an aromatic ring or a heterocyclic ring as disclosed herein has an extremely high solution viscosity and creates a pressure-sensitive adhesive optical film. In this case, since it is difficult to create unless the non-volatile content is reduced as much as possible, there are many problems in industrially in terms of coating processability and price. Further, the obtained pressure-sensitive adhesive optical film does not cause floating or peeling under a heat aging environment of 80 ° C. or 60 ° C.-90% relative humidity, but under a more severe environment, for example, 100 ° C. However, in an environment of 85 ° C. and 90% relative humidity over time, the durability is not sufficient, and there is a problem that cracks and foaming are likely to occur.
以上のように種々の樹脂のブレンドを用いた従来のプロペン酸系感圧式接着剤から、「リワーク性」といわれる被着体からの再剥離性、被着体汚染、貼着後の高度な耐久性をバランスよく満足する、感圧式接着光学フィルムを得ることはできないだけでなく、いずれの感圧式接着剤も不揮発分が低いわりには溶液粘度が高く、塗加工性や価格面で問題があった。 As described above, from the conventional propenoic acid-based pressure-sensitive adhesive using a blend of various resins, re-peelability from the adherend, called “reworkability”, adherend contamination, and high durability after sticking In addition to being able to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive optical film that satisfies a good balance of properties, each pressure-sensitive adhesive has a high solution viscosity despite its low non-volatile content, causing problems in coating processability and price .
本発明は、液晶セル用ガラス部材等の光学部材に貼着するための光学用感圧式接着フィルムであって、液晶セル用ガラス部材からの再剥離性や被着体汚染性に優れ、貼着後の耐久性(耐熱性、耐湿熱性)に優れる光学用感圧式接着フィルムを形成し得る新規な感圧式接着剤用樹脂組成物、及び感圧式接着剤を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention is an optical pressure-sensitive adhesive film for adhering to an optical member such as a glass member for a liquid crystal cell, and is excellent in removability from the glass member for a liquid crystal cell and adherend adherence. An object of the present invention is to provide a novel pressure-sensitive adhesive resin composition and a pressure-sensitive adhesive capable of forming an optical pressure-sensitive adhesive film having excellent durability (heat resistance and heat-and-moisture resistance).
本発明者らは、上記問題を解決するため、鋭意検討した結果、本発明に到達した。
即ち、第1の発明は、水酸基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体(a1)を必須とする単量体成分を重合してなる樹脂(A)と、環状構造を有する樹脂(B)とを含む感圧式接着剤用樹脂組成物であって、環状構造を有する樹脂(B)は、カルボキシル基を有し、水酸基を有しないことを特徴とする、感圧式接着剤用樹脂組成物に関する。
The inventors of the present invention have arrived at the present invention as a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems.
That is, the first invention comprises a resin (A) obtained by polymerizing a monomer component essentially comprising an ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a1) having a hydroxyl group, and a resin (B) having a cyclic structure. The resin composition for pressure-sensitive adhesives is a resin composition for pressure-sensitive adhesives, characterized in that the resin (B) having a cyclic structure has a carboxyl group and no hydroxyl group.
また、第2の発明は、環状構造を有する樹脂(B)の重量平均分子量が、5,000〜100,000であることを特徴とする、第1の発明の感圧式接着剤用樹脂組成物に関する。 The second invention is the pressure-sensitive adhesive resin composition according to the first invention, wherein the resin (B) having a cyclic structure has a weight average molecular weight of 5,000 to 100,000. About.
また、第3の発明は、環状構造を有する樹脂(B)の酸価が、0.1〜200mgKOH/gであることを特徴とする、第1または第2の発明の感圧式接着剤用樹脂組成物に関する。 The third invention is the pressure-sensitive adhesive resin according to the first or second invention, wherein the acid value of the resin (B) having a cyclic structure is 0.1 to 200 mgKOH / g. Relates to the composition.
また、第4の発明は、 樹脂(A)は、カルボキシル基を有しないことを特徴とする、第1ないし第3いずれかの発明の感圧式接着剤用樹脂組成物に関する。 The fourth invention relates to the resin composition for pressure-sensitive adhesives according to any one of the first to third inventions, wherein the resin (A) does not have a carboxyl group.
また、第5の発明は、樹脂(A)と環状構造を有する樹脂(B)との合計100重量%中、樹脂(A)の含有量が50〜99重量%、環状構造を有する樹脂(B)の含有量が1〜50重量%であることを特徴とする、第1ないし第4いずれかの発明の感圧式接着剤用樹脂組成物に関する。 Moreover, 5th invention is resin (B) whose content of resin (A) is 50 to 99 weight% in total 100 weight% of resin (A) and resin (B) which has a cyclic structure, and (B) ) Is 1 to 50% by weight, and relates to the pressure-sensitive adhesive resin composition of any one of the first to fourth inventions.
また、第6の発明は、第1ないし第5いずれかの発明の感圧式接着剤用樹脂組成物と、水酸基およびカルボキシル基と反応し得る反応性化合物(C)とを含むことを特徴とする、感圧式接着剤に関する。 A sixth invention includes the pressure-sensitive adhesive resin composition of any one of the first to fifth inventions, and a reactive compound (C) capable of reacting with a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group. And pressure sensitive adhesives.
また、第7の発明は、反応性化合物(C)が、イソシアネート化合物(c1)であることを特徴とする、第6の発明の感圧式接着剤に関する。 The seventh invention relates to the pressure-sensitive adhesive according to the sixth invention, wherein the reactive compound (C) is an isocyanate compound (c1).
また、第8の発明は、反応性化合物(C)が、エチレンイミン化合物(c2)、グリシジル化合物(c3)あるいは、有機金属化合物(c4)であることを特徴とする、第6の発明の感圧式接着剤に関する。 The eighth invention is characterized in that the reactive compound (C) is an ethyleneimine compound (c2), a glycidyl compound (c3), or an organometallic compound (c4). It relates to a pressure-sensitive adhesive.
また、第9の発明は、フィルム状基材の少なくとも一方の面に、第6ないし第8いずれかの発明の感圧式接着剤からなる感圧式接着剤層が設けられてなる感圧式接着フィルムに関する。 The ninth invention relates to a pressure-sensitive adhesive film in which a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer comprising the pressure-sensitive adhesive according to any one of the sixth to eighth inventions is provided on at least one surface of a film-like substrate. .
また、第10の発明は、光学部材の少なくとも一方の面に、第6ないし第8いずれかの発明の感圧式接着剤からなる感圧式接着層が設けられてなる接着性光学部材に関する。 The tenth invention relates to an adhesive optical member in which a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer made of the pressure-sensitive adhesive of any of the sixth to eighth inventions is provided on at least one surface of the optical member.
さらに、第11の発明は、光学部材と、第6ないし第8いずれかの発明の感圧式接着剤からなる接着剤層とガラスとが順次積層されてなる光学用ガラス積層体に関する。 Furthermore, an eleventh invention relates to an optical glass laminate in which an optical member, an adhesive layer made of the pressure-sensitive adhesive according to any of the sixth to eighth inventions, and glass are sequentially laminated.
さらにまた、第12の発明は、 環状構造およびカルボキシル基を有し、水酸基を有しない樹脂(B)の存在下に、水酸基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体(a1)を必須とする単量体成分を重合することを特徴とする、感圧式接着剤用樹脂組成物の製造方法に関する。 Furthermore, the twelfth aspect of the present invention is a monomer comprising an ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a1) having a hydroxyl group in the presence of a resin (B) having a cyclic structure and a carboxyl group and having no hydroxyl group. The present invention relates to a method for producing a pressure-sensitive adhesive resin composition, which comprises polymerizing a body component.
本発明の感圧式接着剤用樹脂組成物を用いた感圧式接着剤を用いることにより、特に耐熱性や耐湿熱性を必要とされる光学部材用途においては、従来よりも過酷な熱あるいは湿熱条件下でも発泡や剥がれ等が発生させない高耐性の感圧式接着フィルムとなり、偏光板の伸縮等により生じる応力集中を緩和して液晶素子に熱むら・白ぬけを発生させない光学部材を提供できるようになった。 By using the pressure-sensitive adhesive using the pressure-sensitive adhesive resin composition of the present invention, particularly in optical member applications that require heat resistance and heat-and-moisture resistance, the conditions are severer than conventional heat or wet heat conditions. However, it became a high-resistant pressure-sensitive adhesive film that does not cause foaming or peeling, and it became possible to provide an optical member that relieves stress concentration caused by expansion and contraction of the polarizing plate and does not cause thermal unevenness or whitening in the liquid crystal element. .
本発明を実施するにあたり、必要な事項を具体的に以下に述べる。
本発明の感圧式接着剤用樹脂組成物は、水酸基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体(a1)を必須とする単量体成分を重合してなる樹脂(A)と、環状構造を有する樹脂(B)とを含む感圧式接着剤用樹脂組成物である。
The matters necessary for carrying out the present invention are specifically described below.
The resin composition for pressure-sensitive adhesives of the present invention comprises a resin (A) obtained by polymerizing a monomer component essentially containing an ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a1) having a hydroxyl group, and a resin having a cyclic structure. And (B) a pressure-sensitive adhesive resin composition.
<樹脂(A)>
本発明で用いられる水酸基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体(a1)を必須とする単量体成分を重合してなる樹脂(A)とは、
分子内にラジカル重合性二重結合を保有する化合物の重合体であり、エチレン性不飽和カルボン酸エステルやアルケニル基含有化合物の重合体であれば特に制限はないが、重合に供する単量体として、水酸基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体(a1)を少なくとも含有することが必須である。
<Resin (A)>
The resin (A) obtained by polymerizing a monomer component essentially containing the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a1) having a hydroxyl group used in the present invention is:
There is no particular limitation as long as it is a polymer of a compound having a radically polymerizable double bond in the molecule and is a polymer of an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid ester or an alkenyl group-containing compound, but as a monomer used for polymerization It is essential to contain at least the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a1) having a hydroxyl group.
本発明で用いられる水酸基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体(a1)としては、1級、2級あるいは3級水酸基を含有した単量体が挙げられ、後述の反応性化合物(C)との反応性の観点から、1級水酸基を含有したエチレン性不飽和単量体が好ましい。
単量体(a1)としては、例えば、
(2−メチル)プロペン酸2−ヒドロキシエチル〔プロペン酸2−ヒドロキシエチルと2−メチルプロペン酸2−ヒドロキシエチルとを併せて「(2−メチル)プロペン酸2−ヒドロキシエチル」と表記する。以下同様。〕、(2−メチル)プロペン酸1−ヒドロキシプロピル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸2−ヒドロキシプロピル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸2−ヒドロキシブチル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸4−ヒドロキシブチル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸4−ヒドロキシフェニル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸2−ヒドロキシシクロヘキシル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸2−ヒドロキシ−3−フェノキシプロピル、3−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロペノン酸メチル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸2−tert−ブチル−4−メチル−6−(2−ヒドロキシ−3−tert−ブチル−5−メチルベンジル)フェニル等の水酸基含有(2−メチル)プロペン酸エステル類;
Examples of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a1) having a hydroxyl group used in the present invention include a monomer containing a primary, secondary or tertiary hydroxyl group, and a reactive compound (C) described later. From the viewpoint of reactivity, an ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing a primary hydroxyl group is preferred.
As the monomer (a1), for example,
2-hydroxyethyl (2-methyl) propenoate [2-hydroxyethyl propenoate and 2-hydroxyethyl 2-methylpropenoate are collectively referred to as “(2-methyl) propenoic acid 2-hydroxyethyl”. The same applies below. ], 2-hydroxypropyl (2-methyl) propenoate, 2-hydroxypropyl (2-methyl) propenoate, 2-hydroxybutyl (2-methyl) propenoate, 4-hydroxybutyl (2-methyl) propenoate, (2-methyl) propenoic acid 4-hydroxyphenyl, (2-methyl) propenoic acid 2-hydroxycyclohexyl, (2-methyl) propenoic acid 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl, 3- (4-hydroxyphenyl) propenoic acid Hydroxyl-containing (2-methyl) propenoic acid esters such as methyl, 2-tert-butyl-4-methyl-6- (2-hydroxy-3-tert-butyl-5-methylbenzyl) phenyl (2-methyl) propenoate Kind;
α−ヒドロキシメチル(2−メチル)プロペン酸メチル、α−ヒドロキシメチル(2−メチル)プロペン酸エチル、α−ヒドロキシメチル(2−メチル)プロペン酸プロピル、α−ヒドロキシメチル(2−メチル)プロペン酸イソプロピル、α−ヒドロキシメチル(2−メチル)プロペン酸ブチル、α−ヒドロキシメチル(2−メチル)プロペン酸イソブチル、α−ヒドロキシメチル(2−メチル)プロペン酸tert−ブチル、α−ヒドロキシメチル(2−メチル)プロペン酸ペンチル、α−ヒドロキシメチル(2−メチル)プロペン酸ヘキシル、α−ヒドロキシメチル(2−メチル)プロペン酸2−エチルヘキシル、α−ヒドロキシメチル(2−メチル)プロペン酸フェニル、α−ヒドロキシメチル(2−メチル)プロペン酸ベンジル、α−(1−ヒドロキシエチル)(2−メチル)プロペン酸メチル、α−(1−ヒドロキシエチル)(2−メチル)プロペン酸エチル、α−(1−ヒドロキシエチル)(2−メチル)プロペン酸ブチル、α−(1−ヒドロキシエチル)(2−メチル)プロペン酸2−エチルヘキシル等のα−ヒドロキシアルキル(2−メチル)プロペン酸エステル類; α-hydroxymethyl (2-methyl) propenoate methyl, α-hydroxymethyl (2-methyl) propenoate ethyl, α-hydroxymethyl (2-methyl) propenoate propyl, α-hydroxymethyl (2-methyl) propenoate Isopropyl, butyl α-hydroxymethyl (2-methyl) propenoate, isobutyl α-hydroxymethyl (2-methyl) propenoate, tert-butyl α-hydroxymethyl (2-methyl) propenoate, α-hydroxymethyl (2- Methyl) pentyl propenoate, α-hydroxymethyl (2-methyl) propenoate hexyl, α-hydroxymethyl (2-methyl) propenoate 2-ethylhexyl, α-hydroxymethyl (2-methyl) propenoate phenyl, α-hydroxy Benzyl methyl (2-methyl) propenoate, α- (1 Hydroxyethyl) (2-methyl) methyl propenoate, α- (1-hydroxyethyl) (2-methyl) ethyl propenoate, α- (1-hydroxyethyl) (2-methyl) propenoate butyl, α- (1 Α-hydroxyalkyl (2-methyl) propenoic acid esters such as 2-hydroxyethyl) (2-methyl) propenoic acid 2-ethylhexyl;
2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−(2−メチル)プロパン−2−エノイルオキシエチルフェニル)−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−(2−メチル)プロパン−2−エノイルオキシエチルフェニル)−5−クロロ−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−(2−メチル)プロパン−2−エノイルオキシプロピルフェニル)−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−(2−メチル)プロパン−2−エノイルオキシプロピルフェニル)−5−クロロ−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−3’−tert−ブチル−5’−(2−メチル)プロパン−2−エノイルオキシエチルフェニル)−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−3’−tert−ブチル−5’−(2−メチル)プロパン−2−エノイルオキシエチルフェニル)−5−クロロ−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール等の水酸基含有のベンゾトリアゾール系の(2−メチル)プロペン酸誘導体類; 2- (2′-hydroxy-5 ′-(2-methyl) propane-2-enoyloxyethylphenyl) -2H-benzotriazole, 2- (2′-hydroxy-5 ′-(2-methyl) propane- 2-enoyloxyethylphenyl) -5-chloro-2H-benzotriazole, 2- (2′-hydroxy-5 ′-(2-methyl) propane-2-enoyloxypropylphenyl) -2H-benzotriazole, 2- (2′-hydroxy-5 ′-(2-methyl) propane-2-enoyloxypropylphenyl) -5-chloro-2H-benzotriazole, 2- (2′-hydroxy-3′-tert-butyl) -5 '-(2-methyl) propane-2-enoyloxyethylphenyl) -2H-benzotriazole, 2- (2'-hydroxy-3'-te t- butyl-5 '- (2-methyl) propane-2-d, such as alkanoyloxy ethylphenyl) -5-chloro -2H- benzotriazole hydroxyl group-containing benzotriazole-based (2-methyl) propenoic acid derivatives;
2−ヒドロキシ−4−{2−(2−メチル)プロパン−2−エノイルオキシ}エトキシジフェニルメタノン、2−ヒドロキシ−4−{2−((2−メチル)プロパン−2−エノイルオキシ}ブトキシジフェニルメタノン、2,2’−ジヒドロキシ−4−{2−(2−メチル)プロパン−2−エノイルオキシ}エトキシジフェニルメタノン、2−ヒドロキシ−4−{2−(2−メチル)プロパン−2−エノイルオキシ}エトキシ−4’−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)ジフェニルメタノン等の水酸基含有のジフェニルメタノン系の(2−メチル)プロペン酸誘導体類; 2-hydroxy-4- {2- (2-methyl) propane-2-enoyloxy} ethoxydiphenylmethanone, 2-hydroxy-4- {2-((2-methyl) propane-2-enoyloxy} butoxydiphenylmethanone 2,2′-dihydroxy-4- {2- (2-methyl) propane-2-enoyloxy} ethoxydiphenylmethanone, 2-hydroxy-4- {2- (2-methyl) propane-2-enoyloxy} ethoxy Hydroxyl group-containing diphenylmethanone-based (2-methyl) propenoic acid derivatives such as -4 ′-(2-hydroxyethoxy) diphenylmethanone;
2,4−ジフェニル−6−[2−ヒドロキシ−4−(2−(2−メチル)プロパン−2−エノイルオキシエトキシ)]−S−トリアジン、2,4−ビス(2−メチルフェニル)−6−[2−ヒドロキシ−4−(2−プ(2−メチル)プロパン−2−エノイルオキシエトキシ)]−S−トリアジン、2,4−ビス(2−メトキシフェニル)−6−[2−ヒドロキシ−4−(2−(2−メチル)プロパン−2−エノイルオキシエトキシ)]−S−トリアジン、2,4−ビス(2−エチルフェニル)−6−[2−ヒドロキシ−4−(2−(2−メチル)プロパン−2−エノイルオキシエトキシ)]−S−トリアジン、2,4−ビス(2−エトキシフェニル)−6−[2−ヒドロキシ−4−(2−(2−メチル)プロパン−2−エノイルオキシエトキシ)]−S−トリアジン、2,4−ビス(2,4−ジメトキシフェニル)−6−[2−ヒドロキシ−4−(2−(2−メチル)プロパン−2−エノイルオキシエトキシ)] −S−トリアジン、2,4−ビス(2,4−ジメチルフェニル)−6−[2−ヒドロキシ−4−(2−(2−メチル)プロパン−2−エノイルオキシエトキシ)]−S−トリアジン、2,4−ビス(2,4−ジエトキシルフェニル)−6−[2−ヒドロキシ−4−(2−(2−メチル)プロパン−2−エノイルオキシエトキシ)]−S−トリアジン、2,4−ビス(2,4−ジエチルフェニル)−6−[2−ヒドロキシ−4−(2−(2−メチル)プロパン−2−エノイルオキシエトキシ)]−S−トリアジン、2,4−ジアミノ−6−2−メチルプロパ−2−エノイルオキシエチル−s−トリアジン等の水酸基含有のトリアジン系の(2−メチル)プロペン酸誘導体類; 2,4-diphenyl-6- [2-hydroxy-4- (2- (2-methyl) propane-2-enoyloxyethoxy)]-S-triazine, 2,4-bis (2-methylphenyl)- 6- [2-Hydroxy-4- (2- (2-methyl) propane-2-enoyloxyethoxy)]-S-triazine, 2,4-bis (2-methoxyphenyl) -6- [2- Hydroxy-4- (2- (2-methyl) propane-2-enoyloxyethoxy)]-S-triazine, 2,4-bis (2-ethylphenyl) -6- [2-hydroxy-4- (2 -(2-Methyl) propane-2-enoyloxyethoxy)]-S-triazine, 2,4-bis (2-ethoxyphenyl) -6- [2-hydroxy-4- (2- (2-methyl) Propane-2-enoyloxyethoxy)]-S-to Lyazine, 2,4-bis (2,4-dimethoxyphenyl) -6- [2-hydroxy-4- (2- (2-methyl) propane-2-enoyloxyethoxy)]-S-triazine, 2, 4-bis (2,4-dimethylphenyl) -6- [2-hydroxy-4- (2- (2-methyl) propane-2-enoyloxyethoxy)]-S-triazine, 2,4-bis ( 2,4-diethoxylphenyl) -6- [2-hydroxy-4- (2- (2-methyl) propane-2-enoyloxyethoxy)]-S-triazine, 2,4-bis (2,4 -Diethylphenyl) -6- [2-hydroxy-4- (2- (2-methyl) propane-2-enoyloxyethoxy)]-S-triazine, 2,4-diamino-6-2-methylprop-2 -Enoyloxyethyl-s-tria Of emissions such as the hydroxyl group-containing triazine (2-methyl) propenoic acid derivatives;
(2−メチル)プロペン酸のオキシラン付加物などの末端に水酸基を有するアルケンオキサイド含有の(2−メチル)プロペン酸誘導体類; (2-methyl) propenoic acid derivatives containing a alkene oxide having a hydroxyl group at the terminal, such as an oxirane adduct of (2-methyl) propenoic acid;
N−ヒドロキシエチル(2−メチル)2−プロペンアミド等の水酸基を有する脂肪族系アミド基含有エテニル系単量体類; Aliphatic amide group-containing ethenyl monomers having a hydroxyl group such as N-hydroxyethyl (2-methyl) 2-propenamide;
N−p−ヒドロキシフェニルマレイミドなどの水酸基を有するマレイミド誘導体類などが挙げられる。 And maleimide derivatives having a hydroxyl group such as Np-hydroxyphenylmaleimide.
これらは、1種だけを用いてもよいし、あるいは、複数種を併用してもよい。また、上記以外でも水酸基を含有していれば、水酸基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体(a1)に含まれるが、特に1級水酸基を含有したエチレン性不飽和単量体が好ましい。 These may use only 1 type or may use multiple types together. In addition to the above, if it contains a hydroxyl group, it is included in the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a1) having a hydroxyl group, and an ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing a primary hydroxyl group is particularly preferable.
単量体(a1)と共重合可能なその他の単量体としては、エチレン性不飽和カルボン酸エステルやアルケニル基含有化合物が、特に制限なく使用できる。
エチレン性不飽和カルボン酸エステルとしては、例えば、(2−メチル)プロペン酸メチル〔プロペン酸メチルと2−メチルプロペン酸メチルとを併せて「(2−メチル)プロペン酸メチル」と表記する。以下同様。〕、(2−メチル)プロペン酸エチル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸1−プロピル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸2−プロピル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸n−ブチル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸sec−ブチル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸iso−ブチル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸tert−ブチル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸n−アミル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸iso−アミル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸n−ヘキシル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸2−エチルヘキシル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸n−オクチル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸iso−オクチル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸n−ノニル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸iso−ノニル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸デシル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸ドデシル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸オクタデシル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸ラウリル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸ステアリルなどの(2−メチル)プロペン酸アルキルエステル類;
As the other monomer copolymerizable with the monomer (a1), an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid ester or an alkenyl group-containing compound can be used without particular limitation.
Examples of the ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid ester include methyl (2-methyl) propenoate [methyl propenoate and methyl 2-methylpropenoate are collectively referred to as “methyl (2-methyl) propenoate”. The same applies below. ], (2-methyl) propenoic acid ethyl, (2-methyl) propenoic acid 1-propyl, (2-methyl) propenoic acid 2-propyl, (2-methyl) propenoic acid n-butyl, (2-methyl) propene Sec-butyl acid, iso-butyl (2-methyl) propenoate, tert-butyl (2-methyl) propenoate, n-amyl (2-methyl) propenoate, iso-amyl (2-methyl) propenoate, 2-methyl) propenoic acid n-hexyl, (2-methyl) propenoic acid 2-ethylhexyl, (2-methyl) propenoic acid n-octyl, (2-methyl) propenoic acid iso-octyl, (2-methyl) propenoic acid n-nonyl, iso-nonyl (2-methyl) propenoate, decyl (2-methyl) propenoate, dodecyl (2-methyl) propenoate, (2-methyl) propyl Pensan octadecyl, (2-methyl) propenoic acid lauryl, (2-methyl) (2-methyl) such as propenoic acid stearyl propenoic acid alkyl esters;
(2−メチル)プロペン酸2−プロペニル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸1−メチル−2−プロペニル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸2−メチル−2−プロペニル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸1−ブテニル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸2−ブテニル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸3−ブテニル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸1,3−メチル−3−ブテニル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸2−クロル2−プロペニル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸3−クロル2−プロペニル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸2−(2−プロペニルオキシ)エチル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸3,7−ジメチルオクタ−6−エン−1−イル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸(E)−3,7−ジメチルオクタ−2,6−ジエン−1−イル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸エテニル等の不飽和基を含有し、環状構造を有しない(2−メチル)プロペン酸エステル類; (2-methyl) propenoic acid 2-propenyl, (2-methyl) propenoic acid 1-methyl-2-propenyl, (2-methyl) propenoic acid 2-methyl-2-propenyl, (2-methyl) propenoic acid 1- Butenyl, 2-butenyl (2-methyl) propenoate, 3-butenyl (2-methyl) propenoate, 1,3-methyl-3-butenyl (2-methyl) propenoate, (2-methyl) propenoate 2- Chlor-2-propenyl, (2-methyl) propenoate 3-chloro-2-propenyl, (2-methyl) propenoate 2- (2-propenyloxy) ethyl, (2-methyl) propenoate 3,7-dimethylocta- Unsaturated groups such as 6-en-1-yl, (2-methyl) propenoic acid (E) -3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl, ethenyl (2-methyl) propenoate Contains, no cyclic structure (2-methyl) propenoic acid esters;
(2−メチル)プロペン酸パーフルオロメチル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸パーフルオロエチル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸パーフルオロプロピル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸パーフルオロブチル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸パーフルオロオクチル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸トリフルオロメチルメチル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸2−トリフルオロメチルエチル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸ジパーフルオロメチルメチル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸2−パーフルオロエチルエチル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸2−パーフルオロメチル−2−パーフルオロエチルメチル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸トリパーフルオロメチルメチル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸2−パーフルオロエチル−2−パーフルオロブチルエチル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸2−パーフルオロヘキシルエチル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸2−パーフルオロデシルエチル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸2−パーフルオロヘキサデシルエチルなどの(2−メチル)プロペン酸パーフルオロアルキルエステル類; (2-methyl) propenoic acid perfluoromethyl, (2-methyl) propenoic acid perfluoroethyl, (2-methyl) propenoic acid perfluoropropyl, (2-methyl) propenoic acid perfluorobutyl, (2-methyl) propene Perfluorooctyl acid, (2-methyl) propenoic acid trifluoromethylmethyl, (2-methyl) propenoic acid 2-trifluoromethylethyl, (2-methyl) propenoic acid diperfluoromethylmethyl, (2-methyl) propene Acid 2-perfluoroethylethyl, (2-methyl) propenoic acid 2-perfluoromethyl-2-perfluoroethylmethyl, (2-methyl) propenoic acid triperfluoromethylmethyl, (2-methyl) propenoic acid 2- Perfluoroethyl-2-perfluorobutylethyl, (2-methyl) propene 2-perfluorohexyl ethyl, (2-methyl) propenoic acid 2-perfluorodecyl ethyl, (2-methyl) such as propenoic acid 2-perfluoroalkyl-hexadecyl ethyl (2-methyl) propenoic acid perfluoroalkyl esters;
(2−メチル)プロペン酸2−メトキシエチル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸2−エトキシエチル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸2−フェノキシエチル等のエーテル基含有(2−メチル)プロペン酸エステル類; Ether group-containing (2-methyl) propenoic esters such as 2-methoxyethyl (2-methyl) propenoate, 2-ethoxyethyl (2-methyl) propenoate, 2-phenoxyethyl (2-methyl) propenoate;
(2−メチル)プロペン酸N−メチルアミノエチル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸N−トリブチルアミノエチル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸N,N−ジメチルアミノエチル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸N,N−ジエチルアミノエチルなどのアミノ基を含有し、環状構造を有しない(2−メチル)プロペン酸エステル類; (2-methyl) propenoic acid N-methylaminoethyl, (2-methyl) propenoic acid N-tributylaminoethyl, (2-methyl) propenoic acid N, N-dimethylaminoethyl, (2-methyl) propenoic acid N, (2-methyl) propenoic acid esters containing an amino group such as N-diethylaminoethyl and having no cyclic structure;
3−(2−メチルプロパン−2−エノイルオキシプロピル)トリメトキシシラン、3−(2−メチルプロパン−2−エノイルオキシプロピル)トリエトキシシラン、3−(2−メチルプロパン−2−エノイルオキシプロピル)トリイソプロポキシシラン、3−(2−メチルプロパン−2−エノイルオキシプロピル)メチルジメトキシシラン、3−(2−メチルプロパン−2−エノイルオキシプロピル)メチルジエトキシシラン、3−(プロパン−2−エノイルオキシプロピル)トリメトキシシラン等のアルコキシシリル基含有(2−メチル)プロペン酸エステル類; 3- (2-methylpropane-2-enoyloxypropyl) trimethoxysilane, 3- (2-methylpropane-2-enoyloxypropyl) triethoxysilane, 3- (2-methylpropane-2-enoyl) Oxypropyl) triisopropoxysilane, 3- (2-methylpropane-2-enoyloxypropyl) methyldimethoxysilane, 3- (2-methylpropane-2-enoyloxypropyl) methyldiethoxysilane, 3- ( (2-methyl) propenoic acid esters containing alkoxysilyl groups such as propan-2-enoyloxypropyl) trimethoxysilane;
(2−メチル)プロペン酸のオキシラン付加物などの末端に水酸基を含まないアルケンオキサイド含有(2−メチル)プロペン酸誘導体類; Alkenoxide-containing (2-methyl) propenoic acid derivatives that do not contain a hydroxyl group at the end, such as an oxirane adduct of (2-methyl) propenoic acid;
(2−メチル)プロペン酸スルホメチル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸2−スルホエチル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸2−スルホプロピル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸3−スルホプロピル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸2−スルホブチル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸4−スルホブチル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸2−スルホブチル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸6−スルホヘキシル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸スルホオクチル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸スルホデシル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸スルホラウリル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸スルホステアリル等のスルホニル基含有の(2−メチル)プロペン酸アルキルエステル類; (2-methyl) propenoate sulfomethyl, (2-methyl) propenoate 2-sulfoethyl, (2-methyl) propenoate 2-sulfopropyl, (2-methyl) propenoate 3-sulfopropyl, (2-methyl) propene 2-sulfobutyl acid, 4-sulfobutyl (2-methyl) propenoate, 2-sulfobutyl (2-methyl) propenoate, 6-sulfohexyl (2-methyl) propenoate, sulfooctyl (2-methyl) propenoate, (2-methyl) propenoic acid alkyl esters containing sulfonyl groups such as 2-methyl) sulfenodecyl propenoate, sulfolauryl (2-methyl) propenoate, and sulfostearyl (2-methyl) propenoate;
また、(2−メチル)プロペノイルオキシジメチルエチルアンモニウムエチルサルフェート、(2−メチル)プロペノイルアミノプロピルトリメチルアンモニウムサルフェート、(2−メチル)プロペノイルアミノプロピルトリエチルアンモニウムサルフェート等のスルホニル基含有の(2−メチル)プロペン酸アルキルエステル類の金属塩やアンモニウム塩; Moreover, (2-methyl) propenoyloxydimethylethylammonium ethyl sulfate, (2-methyl) propenoylaminopropyltrimethylammonium sulfate, (2-methyl) propenoylaminopropyltriethylammonium sulfate-containing (2- Methyl) metal salts and ammonium salts of propenoic acid alkyl esters;
2官能の単量体として、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸エテンオキサイド、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸トリエテンオキサイド、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸テトラエテンオキサイド、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸ポリエテンオキサイド、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸プロペンオキサイド、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸ジプロペンオキサイド、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸トリプロペンオキサイド、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸ポリプロペンオキサイド、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸ブテンオキサイド、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸ペンテンオキサイド、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸2,2−ジメチルプロピル、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸ヒドロキシピバリルヒドロキシピバレート、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸ヒドロキシピバリルヒドロキシピバレートジカプロラクトネート、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸1,2−エタンジオール、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸、2,2´−オキシエタン−1−オール、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸3,6−ジオキサオクタン−1,8−ジオール、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸1,6−ヘキサンジオール、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸1,2−ヘキサンジオール、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸1,5−ヘキサンジオール、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸2,5−ヘキサンジオール、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸1,7−ヘプタンジオール、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸1,8−オクタンジオール、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸1,2−オクタンジオール、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸1,9−ノナンジオールジ、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸1,2−デカンジオール、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸1,10−デカンジオール、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸1,2−デカンジオール、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸1,12−ドデカンジオール、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸1,2−ドデカンジオール、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸1,14−テトラデカンジオール、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸1,2−テトラデカンジオール、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸1,16−ヘキサデカンジオール、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸1,2−ヘキサデカンジオール、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸2−メチル−2,4−ペンタンジオール、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸3−メチル−1,5−ペンタンジオール、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸2−メチル−2-プロピル−1,3−プロパンジオール、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸2,4−ジメチル−2,4−ペンタンジオール、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸2,2−ジエチル−1,3−プロパンジオール、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸2,2,4−トリメチル-1,3-ペンタンジオール、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸ジメチロールオクタン、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸2−エチル−1,3−ヘキサンジオール、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸2,5−ジメチル-2,5−ヘキサンジオール、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸2-メチル−1,8−オクタンジオール、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸2−ブチル−2-エチル−1,3-プロパンジオール、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸2,4−ジエチル−1,5−ペンタンジオール、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸1,2−ヘキサンジオール、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸1,5−ヘキサンジオール、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸2,5−ヘキサンジオール、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸1,7−ヘプタンジオール、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸1,8−オクタンジオール、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸1,2-オクタンジオール、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸1,9−ノナンジオール、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸1,2−デカンジオール、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸1,10−デカンジオール、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸1,2−デカンジオール、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸1,12−ドデカンジオール、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸1,2−ドデカンジオール、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸1,14−テトラデカンジオール、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸1,2−テトラデカンジオール、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸1,16−ヘキサデカンジオール、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸1,2−ヘキサデカンジオール、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸2−メチル−2,4−ペンタンジオール、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸3−メチル−1,5−ペンタンジオール、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸2−メチル−2-プロピル−1,3−プロパンジオール、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸2,4−ジメチル−2,4−ペンタンジオール、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸2,2−ジエチル−1,3−プロパンジオール、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸2,2,4−トリメチル−1,3−ペンタンジオール、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸ジメチロールオクタン、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸2−エチル−1,3−ヘキサンジオール、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸2,5−ジメチル−2,5−ヘキサンジオール、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸2−ブチル−2−エチル−1,3−プロパンジオール、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸2,4−ジエチル−1,5−ペンタンジオール、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸3,6,9−トリオキサウンデカン−1,11−ジオール、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸3,6,9,12−テトラオキサテトラデカン−1,14−ジオール、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸1,1,1−トリスヒドロキシメチルエタン等の環状構造を有しない(2−メチル)プロペン酸系2官能誘導体類; Di (2-methyl) propenoic acid ethene oxide, di (2-methyl) propenoic acid triethene oxide, di (2-methyl) propenoic acid tetraethene oxide, di (2-methyl) propene Acid polyethene oxide, di (2-methyl) propenoic acid propene oxide, di (2-methyl) propenoic acid dipropene oxide, di (2-methyl) propenoic acid tripropene oxide, di (2-methyl) propenoic acid polypropene Oxide, Di (2-methyl) propenoic acid butene oxide, Di (2-methyl) propenoic acid pentenoxide, Di (2-methyl) propenoic acid 2,2-dimethylpropyl, Di (2-methyl) propenoic acid hydroxypivalyl Hydroxy pivalate, Hydroxy pivalyl hydroxy di (2-methyl) propenoate Pivalate dicaprolactonate, di (2-methyl) propenoic acid 1,2-ethanediol, di (2-methyl) propenoic acid, 2,2'-oxyethane-1-ol, di (2-methyl) propenoic acid 3,6-dioxaoctane-1,8-diol, 1,6-hexanediol di (2-methyl) propenoate, 1,2-hexanediol di (2-methyl) propenoate, di (2-methyl) 1,5-hexanediol propenoate, 2,5-hexanediol di (2-methyl) propenoate, 1,7-heptanediol di (2-methyl) propenoate, 1,8 di (2-methyl) propenoate -Octanediol, di (2-methyl) propenoic acid 1,2-octanediol, di (2-methyl) propenoic acid 1,9-nonanediol di, di (2-methyl) propenoic acid 1,2- Decanediol, di (2-methyl) propenoic acid 1,10-decanediol, di (2-methyl) propenoic acid 1,2-decanediol, di (2-methyl) propenoic acid 1,12-dodecanediol, di ( 2-methyl) propenoic acid 1,2-dodecanediol, di (2-methyl) propenoic acid 1,14-tetradecanediol, di (2-methyl) propenoic acid 1,2-tetradecanediol, di (2-methyl) propene Acid 1,16-hexadecanediol, di (2-methyl) propenoic acid 1,2-hexadecanediol, di (2-methyl) propenoic acid 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol, di (2-methyl) propenoic acid 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, di (2-methyl) propenoate 2-methyl-2-propyl-1,3-propanediol, di (2-methyl) Cyl) propenoate 2,4-dimethyl-2,4-pentanediol, di (2-methyl) propenoate 2,2-diethyl-1,3-propanediol, di (2-methyl) propenoate 2,2, 4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol, dimethyloloctane di (2-methyl) propenoate, 2-ethyl-1,3-hexanediol di (2-methyl) propenoate, di (2-methyl) propenoic acid 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-hexanediol, 2-methyl-1,8-octanediol di (2-methyl) propenoate, 2-butyl-2-ethyl-1, di (2-methyl) propenoate, 3-propanediol, di (2-methyl) propenoic acid 2,4-diethyl-1,5-pentanediol, di (2-methyl) propenoic acid 1,2-hexanediol, di (2-methyl) propene 1,5-hexanediol, di (2-methyl) propenoic acid 2,5-hexanediol, di (2-methyl) propenoic acid 1,7-heptanediol, di (2-methyl) propenoic acid 1,8-octane Diol, di (2-methyl) propenoic acid 1,2-octanediol, di (2-methyl) propenoic acid 1,9-nonanediol, di (2-methyl) propenoic acid 1,2-decanediol, di (2 -Methyl) propenoic acid 1,10-decanediol, di (2-methyl) propenoic acid 1,2-decanediol, di (2-methyl) propenoic acid 1,12-dodecanediol, di (2-methyl) propenoic acid 1,2-dodecanediol, di (2-methyl) propenoic acid 1,14-tetradecanediol, di (2-methyl) propenoic acid 1,2-tetradecanediol, di (2-me L) propenoic acid 1,16-hexadecanediol, di (2-methyl) propenoic acid 1,2-hexadecanediol, di (2-methyl) propenoic acid 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol, di (2-methyl) ) 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol propenoate, 2-methyl-2-propyl-1,3-propanediol di (2-methyl) propenoate, 2,4-dimethyl di (2-methyl) propenoate -2,4-pentanediol, di (2-methyl) propenoic acid 2,2-diethyl-1,3-propanediol, di (2-methyl) propenoic acid 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentane Diol, di (2-methyl) propenoic acid dimethyloloctane, di (2-methyl) propenoic acid 2-ethyl-1,3-hexanediol, di (2-methyl) propenoic acid 2, -Dimethyl-2,5-hexanediol, 2-butyl-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol di (2-methyl) propenoate, 2,4-diethyl-1,5 di (2-methyl) propenoate -Pentanediol, di (2-methyl) propenoic acid 3,6,9-trioxaundecane-1,11-diol, di (2-methyl) propenoic acid 3,6,9,12-tetraoxatetradecane-1, (2-methyl) propenoic acid bifunctional derivatives having no cyclic structure such as 14-diol and di (2-methyl) propenoic acid 1,1,1-trishydroxymethylethane;
3官能の単量体としてトリ(2−メチル)プロペン酸1,2,3−プロパントリオール、トリ(2−メチル)プロペン酸2−メチルペンタン−2,4−ジオール、トリ(2−メチル)プロペン酸2−メチルペンタン−2,4−ジオールトリカプロラクトネート、トリ(2−メチル)プロペン酸2,2−ジメチルプロパン−1,3−ジオール、トリ(2−メチル)プロペン酸トリメチロールヘキサン、トリ(2−メチル)プロペン酸トリメチロールオクタン、トリ(2−メチル)プロペン酸2,2−ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)1,3−プロパンジオール、トリ(2−メチル)プロペン酸2−エチル−2−(ヒドロキシメチル)プロパン−1,3−ジオール、トリ(2−メチル)プロペン酸1,1,1−トリスヒドロキシメチルエタン、トリ(2−メチル)プロペン酸1,1,1−トリスヒドロキシメチルプロパン等の3官能(2−メチル)プロペン酸エステル類; Tri (2-methyl) propenoic acid 1,2,3-propanetriol, tri (2-methyl) propenoic acid 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol, tri (2-methyl) propene as trifunctional monomers Acid 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol tricaprolactonate, tri (2-methyl) propenoic acid 2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diol, tri (2-methyl) propenoic acid trimethylolhexane, tri (2-methyl) propenoic acid trimethyloloctane, tri (2-methyl) propenoic acid 2,2-bis (hydroxymethyl) 1,3-propanediol, tri (2-methyl) propenoic acid 2-ethyl-2- ( Hydroxymethyl) propane-1,3-diol, tri (2-methyl) propenoic acid 1,1,1-trishydroxymethylethane, tri (2 Methyl) propenoic acid 1,1,1-tris hydroxymethyl propane trifunctional such as (2-methyl) propenoic acid esters;
4官能以上の単量体として、テトラ(2−メチル)プロペン酸2,2−ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)1,3−プロパンジオール、テトラ(2−メチル)プロペン酸2,2−ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)1,3−プロパンジオールテトラカプロラクトネート、テトラ(2−メチル)プロペン酸ジ1,2,3−プロパントリオール、テトラ(2−メチル)プロペン酸ジ2−メチルペンタン−2,4−ジオール、テトラ(2−メチル)プロペン酸ジ2−メチルペンタン−2,4−ジオールテトラカプロラクトネート、テトラ(2−メチル)プロペン酸ジ2,2−ジメチルプロパン−1,3−ジオール、テトラ(2−メチル)プロペン酸ジトリメチロールブタン、テトラ(2−メチル)プロペン酸ジトリメチロールヘキサン、テトラ(2−メチル)プロペン酸ジトリメチロールオクタン、テトラ(2−メチル)プロペン酸ジ2,2−ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)1,3−プロパンジオール、ヘキサ(2−メチル)プロペン酸ジ2,2−ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)1,3−プロパンジオール、ヘキサ(2−メチル)プロペン酸トリ2,2−ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)1,3−プロパンジオール、ヘプタ(2−メチル)プロペン酸トリ2,2−ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)1,3−プロパンジオール、オクタ(2−メチル)プロペン酸トリ2,2−ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)1,3−プロパンジオール、ヘプタ(2−メチル)プロペン酸ジ2,2−ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)1,3−プロパンジオールポリアルケンオキサイド等の多官能(2−メチル)プロペン酸エステル類; Tetra (2-methyl) propenoic acid 2,2-bis (hydroxymethyl) 1,3-propanediol, tetra (2-methyl) propenoic acid 2,2-bis (hydroxymethyl) 1,3-propanediol tetracaprolactonate, tetra (2-methyl) propenoic acid di1,2,3-propanetriol, tetra (2-methyl) propenoic acid di-2-methylpentane-2,4-diol, Tetra (2-methyl) propenoic acid di-2-methylpentane-2,4-diol tetracaprolactonate, tetra (2-methyl) propenoic acid di-2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diol, tetra (2 -Methyl) ditrimethylolbutane propenoate, ditrimethylolhexane tetra (2-methyl) propenoate, tetra (2-methyl) propene Acid ditrimethyloloctane, tetra (2-methyl) propenoate di-2,2-bis (hydroxymethyl) 1,3-propanediol, hexa (2-methyl) propenoate di-2,2-bis (hydroxymethyl) 1, 3-propanediol, hexa (2-methyl) propenoate tri-2,2-bis (hydroxymethyl) 1,3-propanediol, hepta (2-methyl) propenoate tri-2,2-bis (hydroxymethyl) 1, 3-propanediol, tri (2-methyl) propenoate tri-2,2-bis (hydroxymethyl) 1,3-propanediol, hepta (2-methyl) propenoate di-2,2-bis (hydroxymethyl) 1, Polyfunctional (2-methyl) propenoic acid esters such as 3-propanediol polyalkene oxide;
アルケニル基含有化合物類としては、例えば、
パーフルオロエテン、パーフルオロプロペン、パーフルオロ(プロピルエテニルエーテル)、フッ化エテニリデンなどのフッ素含有エテニル系単量体;
エテニルトリメトキシシラン、エテニルトリエトキシシランなどのトリアルキルオキシシリル基含有エテニル系単量体類;
cis−ブテン二酸ジ2−プロペニル、2−メチリデンブタン二酸ジアリル、(E)−ブタ−2−エン酸エテニル、(Z)−オクタデカ−9−エン酸エテニル、(9Z,12Z,15Z)−オクタデカ−9,12,15−トリエン酸エテニル等のさらに不飽和結合を含有するエテニルエステル系単量体類;
2−プロペンニトリル、2−メチル−2−プロペンニトリル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸2−シアノエチルなどのニトリル基含有エテニル系単量体類;
2−プロペンアミド、2−メチルプロパ−2−エノイルアミン、N,N−ジメチル−2−プロペンアミド、N,N−ジエチル−2−プロペンアミド、N−[3−(N’,N’−ジメチルアミノ)プロピル]−2−プロペンアミド、N−イソプロピル−2−プロペンアミド、N−エテニルメタンアミド、N−エテニルアセトアミド、N−メトキシメチル(2−メチル)2−プロペンアミド、N−メトキシエチル(2−メチル)2−プロペンアミド、N−メトキシプロピル(2−メチル)2−プロペンアミド、N−メトキシブチル(2−メチル)2−プロペンアミド、N−メトキシヘキシル(2−メチル)2−プロペンアミド、N−メトキシオクチル(2−メチル)2−プロペンアミド、N−メトキシデシル(2−メチル)2−プロペンアミド、N−メトキシドデシル(2−メチル)2−プロペンアミド、N−メトキシオクタデシル(2−メチル)2−プロペンアミド、N−エトキシメチル(2−メチル)2−プロペンアミド、N−エトキシエチル(2−メチル)2−プロペンアミド、N−エトキシプロピル(2−メチル)2−プロペンアミド、N−エトキシブチル(2−メチル)2−プロペンアミド、N−エトキシヘキシル(2−メチル)2−プロペンアミド、N−エトキシオクチル(2−メチル)2−プロペンアミド、N‐イソプロポキシメチル(2−メチル)2−プロペンアミド、N‐イソプロポキシエチル(2−メチル)2−プロペンアミド、N‐イソプロポキシプロピル(2−メチル)2−プロペンアミド、N‐イソプロポキシブチル(2−メチル)2−プロペンアミド、N‐イソプロポキシヘキシル(2−メチル)2−プロペンアミド、N‐イソプロポキシオクチル(2−メチル)2−プロペンアミド、N‐ブトキシメチル(2−メチル)2−プロペンアミド、N‐ブトキシエチル(2−メチル)2−プロペンアミド、N‐ブトキシプロピル(2−メチル)2−プロペンアミド、N‐ブトキシブチル(2−メチル)2−プロペンアミド、N‐ブトキシヘキシル(2−メチル)2−プロペンアミド、N‐ブトキシオクチル(2−メチル)2−プロペンアミド、N‐イソブトキシメチル(2−メチル)2−プロペンアミド、N‐イソブトキシエチル(2−メチル)2−プロペンアミド、N‐イソブトキシプロピル(2−メチル)2−プロペンアミド、N‐イソブトキシブチル(2−メチル)2−プロペンアミド、N‐イソブトキシヘキシル(2−メチル)2−プロペンアミド、N‐イソブトキシオクチル(2−メチル)2−プロペンアミド、N−(ペントキシメチル)(2−メチル)2−プロペンアミド、N−1−メチル−2−メトキシエチル(2−メチル)2−プロペンアミド、N−(オキセタン−2−イルメトキシメチル)(2−メチル)2−プロペンアミド、N,N−ジ(メトキシメチル)(2−メチル)2−プロペンアミド、N,N−ジ(エトキシメチル)(2−メチル)2−プロペンアミド等の脂肪族系アミド基含有エテニル系単量体類;
Examples of alkenyl group-containing compounds include:
Fluorine-containing ethenyl monomers such as perfluoroethene, perfluoropropene, perfluoro (propyl ethenyl ether), etenylidene fluoride;
Trialkyloxysilyl group-containing ethenyl monomers such as ethenyltrimethoxysilane and ethenyltriethoxysilane;
cis-butenedioic acid di-2-propenyl, 2-methylidenebutanedioic acid diallyl, (E) -but-2-enoic acid ethenyl, (Z) -octadec-9-enoic acid ethenyl, (9Z, 12Z, 15Z) -octadeca Ethenyl ester-based monomers further containing an unsaturated bond such as -9,12,15-trienoic acid ethenyl;
Nitrile group-containing ethenyl monomers such as 2-propenenitrile, 2-methyl-2-propenenitrile, 2-cyanoethyl (2-methyl) propenoate;
2-propenamide, 2-methylprop-2-enoylamine, N, N-dimethyl-2-propenamide, N, N-diethyl-2-propenamide, N- [3- (N ′, N′-dimethylamino) Propyl] -2-propenamide, N-isopropyl-2-propenamide, N-ethenylmethaneamide, N-ethenylacetamide, N-methoxymethyl (2-methyl) 2-propenamide, N-methoxyethyl (2 -Methyl) 2-propenamide, N-methoxypropyl (2-methyl) 2-propenamide, N-methoxybutyl (2-methyl) 2-propenamide, N-methoxyhexyl (2-methyl) 2-propenamide, N-methoxyoctyl (2-methyl) 2-propenamide, N-methoxydecyl (2-methyl) 2-propenamide, N Methoxydodecyl (2-methyl) 2-propenamide, N-methoxyoctadecyl (2-methyl) 2-propenamide, N-ethoxymethyl (2-methyl) 2-propenamide, N-ethoxyethyl (2-methyl) 2 -Propenamide, N-ethoxypropyl (2-methyl) 2-propenamide, N-ethoxybutyl (2-methyl) 2-propenamide, N-ethoxyhexyl (2-methyl) 2-propenamide, N-ethoxyoctyl (2-methyl) 2-propenamide, N-isopropoxymethyl (2-methyl) 2-propenamide, N-isopropoxyethyl (2-methyl) 2-propenamide, N-isopropoxypropyl (2-methyl) 2-propenamide, N-isopropoxybutyl (2-methyl) 2-propenamide, N-i Sopropoxyhexyl (2-methyl) 2-propenamide, N-isopropoxyoctyl (2-methyl) 2-propenamide, N-butoxymethyl (2-methyl) 2-propenamide, N-butoxyethyl (2-methyl) ) 2-propenamide, N-butoxypropyl (2-methyl) 2-propenamide, N-butoxybutyl (2-methyl) 2-propenamide, N-butoxyhexyl (2-methyl) 2-propenamide, N- Butoxyoctyl (2-methyl) 2-propenamide, N-isobutoxymethyl (2-methyl) 2-propenamide, N-isobutoxyethyl (2-methyl) 2-propenamide, N-isobutoxypropyl (2- Methyl) 2-propenamide, N-isobutoxybutyl (2-methyl) 2-propenamide, N-iso Toxihexyl (2-methyl) 2-propenamide, N-isobutoxyoctyl (2-methyl) 2-propenamide, N- (pentoxymethyl) (2-methyl) 2-propenamide, N-1-methyl-2 -Methoxyethyl (2-methyl) 2-propenamide, N- (oxetan-2-ylmethoxymethyl) (2-methyl) 2-propenamide, N, N-di (methoxymethyl) (2-methyl) 2- Aliphatic amide group-containing ethenyl monomers such as propenamide and N, N-di (ethoxymethyl) (2-methyl) 2-propenamide;
エタン酸エテニル、プロパン酸エテニル、ピバリン酸エテニルなどのエテニルエステル類;
エテニルスルホン酸アンモニウム、エテニルスルホン酸ナトリウム、エテニルスルホン酸カリウム、アルケニル基含有2−プロペニルスルホン酸ナトリウム、ナトリウムエテニルアルキルスルホサクシネート等のアルケニル基含有エテニルスルホン酸の金属塩やアンモニウム塩;
2−メチル−2−プロペニルスルホン酸アンモニウム、2−メチル−2−プロペニルスルホン酸ナトリウム、2−メチル−2−プロペニルスルホン酸カリウム等のアルケニル基含有2−メチル−2−プロペニルスルホン酸の金属塩やアンモニウム塩類;
エテニルスルホン酸、2−プロペニルスルホン酸、2−メチル−2−プロペニルスルホン酸等のアルケニル基含有スルホン酸類;
Ethenyl esters such as ethenyl ethanoate, ethenyl propanoate, ethenyl pivalate;
Metal salts and ammonium salts of alkenyl group-containing ethenyl sulfonates such as ammonium ethenyl sulfonate, sodium ethenyl sulfonate, potassium ethenyl sulfonate, alkenyl group-containing 2-propenyl sulfonate sodium, sodium ethenyl alkyl sulfosuccinate ;
Metal salts of 2-methyl-2-propenyl sulfonic acid containing alkenyl groups such as ammonium 2-methyl-2-propenyl sulfonate, sodium 2-methyl-2-propenyl sulfonate, potassium 2-methyl-2-propenyl sulfonate, etc. Ammonium salts;
Alkenyl group-containing sulfonic acids such as ethenylsulfonic acid, 2-propenylsulfonic acid, 2-methyl-2-propenylsulfonic acid;
(2−メチル)2−プロペンアミドスルホン酸、tert−ブチル−(2−メチル)2−プロペンアミドスルホン酸、(2−メチル)2−プロペンアミド−2−メチル−1−プロパンスルホン酸等のアルケニル基含有アミド系スルホン酸類; Alkenyl such as (2-methyl) 2-propenamide sulfonic acid, tert-butyl- (2-methyl) 2-propenamide sulfonic acid, (2-methyl) 2-propenamide-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid Group-containing amide sulfonic acids;
(2−メチル)プロペン酸アシッドホスホオキシエチル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸アシッドホスホオキシプロピル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸アシッドホスホオキシブチル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸−3−クロロ−2−アシッドホスホオキシエチル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸−3−クロロ−2−アシッドホスホオキシプロピル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸−3−クロロ−2−アシッドホスホオキシブチル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸アシッドホスホオキシエテンオキサイド(エテンオキサイド付加モル数:4〜10)、(2−メチル)プロペン酸アシッドホスホオキシプロペンオキサイド(プロペンオキサイド付加モル数:4〜10)等の不飽和ホスホン酸類; (2-Methyl) propenoic acid phosphooxyethyl, (2-methyl) propenoic acid phosphooxypropyl, (2-methyl) propenoic acid phosphooxybutyl, (2-methyl) propenoic acid-3-chloro-2- Acid phosphooxyethyl, (2-methyl) propenoic acid-3-chloro-2-acid phosphooxypropyl, (2-methyl) propenoic acid-3-chloro-2-acid phosphooxybutyl, (2-methyl) propenoic acid Unsaturated phosphonic acids such as acid phosphooxyethene oxide (ethene oxide addition moles: 4 to 10) and (2-methyl) propenoic acid acid phosphooxypropene oxide (propene oxide addition moles: 4 to 10);
クロロエテン、1,1−ジクロロエテン、2−プロペニルクロライド等の、2−プロペニルアルコール等のエテニルエステル類; Ethenyl esters such as 2-propenyl alcohol, such as chloroethene, 1,1-dichloroethene, 2-propenyl chloride;
エテン、プロペン、1−ブテン、2−ブテン、2−メチルプロペン、1−ヘキセン、1−オクテン、1−デセン、1−ドデセン、1−テトラデセン、1−ヘキサデセン、1−オクタデセン、1−エイコセン、1−ドコセン、1−テトラコセン、1−ヘキサコセン、1−オクタコセン、1−トリアコンテン、1−ドトリアコンテン、1−テトラトアコンテン、1−ヘキサトリアコンテン、1−オクタトリアコンテン、1−テトラコンテン等ならびにその混合物やポリブテン−1,ポリペンテン−1,ポリ4−メチルペンテン−1等などのアルケン類; Ethene, propene, 1-butene, 2-butene, 2-methylpropene, 1-hexene, 1-octene, 1-decene, 1-dodecene, 1-tetradecene, 1-hexadecene, 1-octadecene, 1-eicosene, 1 -Docosene, 1-tetracocene, 1-hexacosene, 1-octacosene, 1-triacontene, 1-dotriacontene, 1-tetratoacontene, 1-hexatriacontene, 1-octatriacontene, 1-tetracontene etc. Alkenes such as the mixture and polybutene-1, polypentene-1, poly-4-methylpentene-1;
アレン、1,2−ブタジエン、1,3−ブタジエン、2−メチル−1,3−ブタジエン、2−クロロ−1,3−ブタジエンなどのジエン類などが挙げられる。 Examples include dienes such as allene, 1,2-butadiene, 1,3-butadiene, 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene, and 2-chloro-1,3-butadiene.
また、例えば、上記、単量体の共重合体であって、共重合体末端にエチレン性不飽和二重結合を有する高分子量タイプの重合可能な共重合体、いわゆるマクロモノマーも含まれる。 Further, for example, the above-mentioned monomer copolymer, a high molecular weight type polymerizable copolymer having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond at the copolymer terminal, a so-called macromonomer is also included.
また、例えば、上述のグリシジル基含有エテニルエステル類と脂肪酸とを反応させて得られた共重合可能なエチレン性不飽和単量体等も、前記したエチレン性不飽和単量体に含まれるが、特にこれらに限定されるものではない。これらは、1種だけを用いてもよいし、あるいは、複数種を併用してもよい。 In addition, for example, a copolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomer obtained by reacting the above glycidyl group-containing ethenyl ester with a fatty acid is also included in the above-described ethylenically unsaturated monomer, In particular, it is not limited to these. These may use only 1 type or may use multiple types together.
また、本発明の感圧式接着剤は、感圧式接着剤の耐久性の観点から、樹脂(A)中の水酸基および樹脂(B)中のカルボキシル基の、反応性化合物(C)との反応により生成する化学結合がそれぞれ異なった特徴を有することが好ましい。したがって、樹脂(A)には、官能基としてカルボキシル基を有しないことが好ましい。また、感圧式接着剤の初期密着性の観点から、樹脂(A)は環状構造を有さないことが好ましい。樹脂(A)として環状構造を有する樹脂を使用した場合、初期密着性が得られない場合があり、好ましくない。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention is obtained by reacting the hydroxyl group in the resin (A) and the carboxyl group in the resin (B) with the reactive compound (C) from the viewpoint of the durability of the pressure-sensitive adhesive. It is preferable that the chemical bonds to be generated have different characteristics. Therefore, it is preferable that the resin (A) does not have a carboxyl group as a functional group. Moreover, it is preferable that resin (A) does not have a cyclic structure from a viewpoint of the initial adhesiveness of a pressure sensitive adhesive. When a resin having a cyclic structure is used as the resin (A), initial adhesion may not be obtained, which is not preferable.
<環状構造を有する樹脂(B)>
本発明における環状構造を有する樹脂(B)とは、複素環、あるいは芳香環や脂環構造等を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体(b1)〔以下、「環状構造を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体(b1)」とも表記する。〕とカルボキシル基(但し、酸無水物基も範疇に入る。)を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体(b2)とを必須とする単量体成分を重合してなるか、
あるいは、複素環、芳香環や脂環構造を有し、かつ、カルボキシル基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体(b12)を必須とする単量体成分を重合してなる樹脂である。
<Resin having a cyclic structure (B)>
The resin (B) having a cyclic structure in the present invention means an ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b1) having a heterocyclic ring, an aromatic ring or an alicyclic structure [hereinafter referred to as “ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a cyclic structure”. Also referred to as “mer (b1)”. And an ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b2) having a carboxyl group (however, an acid anhydride group also falls within the category),
Or it is resin which superpose | polymerizes the monomer component which has a heterocyclic ring, an aromatic ring, and an alicyclic structure, and has the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b12) which has a carboxyl group.
本発明で用いられる複素環、芳香環や脂環構造を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体(b1)としては、例えば、
(2−メチル)プロペン酸シクロヘキシル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸ベンジル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸iso−ボニル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸フェニル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸2−フェノキシエチル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸2−オキソ−1,2−フェニルエチル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸2−オキソ−1,2−ジフェニルエチルなどの(2−メチル)プロペン酸環状エステル類;
Examples of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b1) having a heterocyclic ring, aromatic ring or alicyclic structure used in the present invention include:
Cyclohexyl (2-methyl) propenoate, benzyl (2-methyl) propenoate, iso-bonyl (2-methyl) propenoate, phenyl (2-methyl) propenoate, 2-phenoxyethyl (2-methyl) propenoate, (2-methyl) propenoic acid cyclic esters such as 2-oxo-1,2-phenylethyl (2-methyl) propenoate and 2-oxo-1,2-diphenylethyl (2-methyl) propenoate;
(2−メチル)プロペン酸−o−2−プロペニルフェニル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸2−プロペニルラクチル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸(E)−3,7−ジメチルオクタ−2,6−ジエン−1−イル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸ロジニル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸シンナミル等の環状構造を有し、更に不飽和基を含有する(2−メチル)プロペン酸エステル類; (2-methyl) propenoic acid-o-2-propenylphenyl, (2-methyl) propenoic acid 2-propenyl lactyl, (2-methyl) propenoic acid (E) -3,7-dimethylocta-2,6- (2-methyl) propenoic acid esters having a cyclic structure such as dien-1-yl, rosinyl (2-methyl) propenoate, cinnamyl (2-methyl) propenoate, and further containing an unsaturated group;
(2−メチル)プロペン酸ペンタメチルピペリジニル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸テトラメチルピペリジニル等の環状構造を有し、更にアミノ基を含有する(2−メチル)プロペン酸エステル類; (2-methyl) propenoic acid esters having a cyclic structure such as pentamethylpiperidinyl (2-methyl) propenoate and tetramethylpiperidinyl (2-methyl) propenoate and further containing an amino group;
(2−メチル)プロペン酸グリシジル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸(3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシル)メチル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸(3−メチル−3−オキセタニル)メチル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸テトラヒドロフルフリル等の酸素原子含有複素環含有(2−メチル)プロペン酸エステル類; (2-Methyl) propenoic acid glycidyl, (2-methyl) propenoic acid (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) methyl, (2-methyl) propenoic acid (3-methyl-3-oxetanyl) methyl, (2-methyl) propene Oxygen-containing heterocycle-containing (2-methyl) propenoates such as tetrahydrofurfuryl acid;
(2−メチル)プロペン酸スルホフェノキシエチル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸スルホシクロヘキシル等の環状構造を有し、更にスルホニル基を含有する(2−メチル)プロペン酸環状エステル類; (2-methyl) propenoic acid cyclic esters having a cyclic structure such as (2-methyl) propenoic acid sulfophenoxyethyl and (2-methyl) propenoic acid sulfocyclohexyl, and further containing a sulfonyl group;
更に、(2−メチル)プロペン酸スルホベンジルアンモニウム、(2−メチル)プロペノイルオキシエチルジメチルベンジルアンモニウム−p−トルエンスルホネート、(2−メチル)プロペノイルオキシエチルトリメチルアンモニウム−p−トルエンスルホネート、(2−メチル)プロペノイルアミノプロピルトリメチルアンモニウム−p−トルエンスルホネート等のスルホニル基含有の(2−メチル)プロペン酸環状エステル類の金属塩やアンモニウム塩; Furthermore, (2-methyl) propenoic acid sulfobenzylammonium, (2-methyl) propenoyloxyethyldimethylbenzylammonium-p-toluenesulfonate, (2-methyl) propenoyloxyethyltrimethylammonium-p-toluenesulfonate, (2 Metal salts and ammonium salts of (2-methyl) propenoic acid cyclic esters containing a sulfonyl group such as -methyl) propenoylaminopropyltrimethylammonium-p-toluenesulfonate;
ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸2,2−ビス(ヒドロキシフェニル)メタンのテトラエテンオキサイド付加体、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸−4,4’−スルフォニルジフェノールのテトラエテンオキサイド付加体、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸−水添加2,2−ビス(ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパンのテトラエテンオキサイド付加体、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸−水添加2,2−ビス(ヒドロキシフェニル)メタンのテトラエテンオキサイド付加体、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸−水添加2,2−ビス(ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸−水添加2,2−ビス(ヒドロキシフェニル)メタン、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸−2,2−ビス(ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパンのテトラエチレンオキサイド付加体−ジカプロラクトネート、ジ(2−メチル)プロペン酸−2,2−ビス(ヒドロキシフェニル)メタンのテトラエテンオキサイド付加体−ジカプロラクトネート等の(2−メチル)プロペン酸系の環状構造を有する2官能誘導体類; Tetraethene oxide adduct of 2,2-bis (hydroxyphenyl) methane di (2-methyl) propenoate, tetraethene oxide adduct of di (2-methyl) propenoic acid-4,4′-sulfonyldiphenol, di Tetraethene oxide adduct of (2-methyl) propenoic acid-water-added 2,2-bis (hydroxyphenyl) propane, tetra (di (2-methyl) propenoic acid-water-added 2,2-bis (hydroxyphenyl) methane Ethene oxide adduct, di (2-methyl) propenoic acid-water-added 2,2-bis (hydroxyphenyl) propane, di (2-methyl) propenoic acid-water-added 2,2-bis (hydroxyphenyl) methane, di (2-Methyl) propenoic acid-2,2-bis (hydroxyphenyl) propane tetraethylene oxide adduct-dicaprolactonate , Di (2-methyl) propenoic acid-2,2-bis (hydroxyphenyl) methane tetraethene oxide adduct-dicaprolactonate and the like, bifunctional derivatives having a (2-methyl) propenoic acid-based cyclic structure ;
エテニルベンゼン、α−イソプロペニルベンゼン、β−イソプロペニルベンゼン、1−メチルエテニルベンゼン、2−メチルエテニルベンゼン、3−メチルエテニルベンゼン、1−ブチルエテニルベンゼン、1−クロロ−4−イソプロペニルベンゼンなどの芳香族エテニル系単量体; Ethenylbenzene, α-isopropenylbenzene, β-isopropenylbenzene, 1-methylethenylbenzene, 2-methylethenylbenzene, 3-methylethenylbenzene, 1-butylethenylbenzene, 1-chloro-4- Aromatic ethenyl monomers such as isopropenylbenzene;
エテニルフェニルペンチルエーテル、エテニルフェニルヘキシルエーテル、エテニルフェニルヘプチルエーテル、エテニルフェニルオクチルエーテル、エテニルフェニルノニルエーテル、エテニルフェニルデシルエーテル、エテニルフェニルウンデシルエーテル、エテニルフェニルドデシルエーテル、エテニルフェニルトリデシルエーテル、エテニルフェニルテトラデシルエーテル、エテニルフェニルペンタデシルエーテル、エテニルフェニルヘキサデシルエーテル、エテニルフェニルヘプタデシルエーテル、エテニルフェニルオクタデシルエーテル、エテニルフェニルノナデシルエーテル、エテニルフェニルエイコシルエーテル、エテニルフェニルヘンエイコシルエーテル、エテニルフェニルドコシルエーテル、エテニルフェニルメチルブチルエーテル、エテニルフェニルメチルペンチルエーテル、エテニルフェニルメチルヘキシルエーテル、エテニルフェニルメチルヘプチルエーテル、エテニルフェニルメチルオクチルエーテル、エテニルフェニルメチルノニルエーテル、エテニルフェニルメチルデシルエーテル、エテニルフェニルメチルウンデシルエーテル、エテニルフェニルメチルドデシルエーテル、エテニルフェニルメチルトリデシルエーテル、エテニルフェニルメチルテトラデシルエーテル、エテニルフェニルメチルペンタデシルエーテル、エテニルフェニルメチルヘキサデシルエーテル、エテニルフェニルメチルヘプタデシルエーテル、エテニルフェニルメチルオクタデシルエーテル、エテニルフェニルメチルノナデシルエーテル、エテニルフェニルメチルエイコシルエーテル、エテニルフェニルメチルヘンエイコシルエーテル、エテニルフェニルメチルドコシルエーテルなどの長鎖アルキル基を有する芳香族エテニルエーテル系単量体; Ethenyl phenyl pentyl ether, ethenyl phenyl hexyl ether, ethenyl phenyl heptyl ether, ethenyl phenyl octyl ether, ethenyl phenyl nonyl ether, ethenyl phenyl decyl ether, ethenyl phenyl undecyl ether, ethenyl phenyl dodecyl ether, Tenenyl phenyl tridecyl ether, ethenyl phenyl tetradecyl ether, ethenyl phenyl pentadecyl ether, ethenyl phenyl hexadecyl ether, ethenyl phenyl heptadecyl ether, ethenyl phenyl octadecyl ether, ethenyl phenyl nonadecyl ether, ethenyl phenyl Eicosyl ether, ethenyl phenyl hen eicosyl ether, ethenyl phenyl docosyl ether, ethenyl phenyl methyl group Ether, ethenyl phenyl methyl pentyl ether, ethenyl phenyl methyl hexyl ether, ethenyl phenyl methyl heptyl ether, ethenyl phenyl methyl octyl ether, ethenyl phenyl methyl nonyl ether, ethenyl phenyl methyl decyl ether, ethenyl phenyl methyl undecyl Ether, ethenyl phenylmethyl dodecyl ether, ethenyl phenyl methyl tridecyl ether, ethenyl phenyl methyl tetradecyl ether, ethenyl phenyl methyl pentadecyl ether, ethenyl phenyl methyl hexadecyl ether, ethenyl phenyl methyl heptadecyl ether, ether Tenenylphenylmethyloctadecyl ether, ethenylphenylmethylnonadecyl ether, ethenylphenylmethyleicoside Ethers, ethenylphenyl methyl hen eicosyl ether, aromatic ethenyl ether monomer having a long-chain alkyl groups such as ethenyl phenylmethyl docosyl ether;
イソプロペニルフェニルメチルブチルエーテル、イソプロペニルフェニルメチルペンチルエーテル、イソプロペニルフェニルメチルヘキシルエーテル、イソプロペニルフェニルメチルヘプチルエーテル、イソプロペニルフェニルメチルオクチルエーテル、イソプロペニルフェニルメチルノニルエーテル、イソプロペニルフェニルメチルデシルエーテル、イソプロペニルフェニルメチルウンデシルエーテル、イソプロペニルフェニルメチルドデシルエーテル、イソプロペニルフェニルメチルトリデシルエーテル、イソプロペニルフェニルメチルテトラデシルエーテル、イソプロペニルフェニルメチルペンタデシルエーテル、イソプロペニルフェニルメチルヘキサデシルエーテル、イソプロペニルフェニルメチルヘプタデシルエーテル、イソプロペニルフェニルメチルオクタデシルエーテル、イソプロペニルフェニルメチルノナデシルエーテル、イソプロペニルフェニルメチルエイコシルエーテル、イソプロペニルフェニルメチルヘンエイコシルエーテル、イソプロペニルフェニルメチルドコシルエーテルなどの長鎖アルキル基を有するイソプロペニルフェニル系単量体; Isopropenyl phenylmethyl butyl ether, isopropenyl phenyl methyl pentyl ether, isopropenyl phenyl methyl hexyl ether, isopropenyl phenyl methyl heptyl ether, isopropenyl phenyl methyl octyl ether, isopropenyl phenyl methyl nonyl ether, isopropenyl phenyl methyl decyl ether, isopropenyl Phenylmethylundecyl ether, isopropenyl phenylmethyl dodecyl ether, isopropenyl phenylmethyl tridecyl ether, isopropenyl phenylmethyl tetradecyl ether, isopropenyl phenylmethyl pentadecyl ether, isopropenyl phenylmethyl hexadecyl ether, isopropenyl phenyl methyl hepta Decyl ether, isopropyl Isopropenyl phenyl type having a long chain alkyl group such as nylphenyl methyl octadecyl ether, isopropenyl phenyl methyl nonadecyl ether, isopropenyl phenyl methyl eicosyl ether, isopropenyl phenyl methyl henecosyl ether, isopropenyl phenyl methyl docosyl ether Monomer;
4−エテニルベンゼンカルボン酸ヘキシル、4−エテニルベンゼンカルボン酸オクチル、4−エテニルベンゼンカルボン酸ノニル、4−エテニルベンゼンカルボン酸デシル、4−エテニルベンゼンカルボン酸ドデシル、4−エテニルベンゼンカルボン酸テトラデシル、4−エテニルベンゼンカルボン酸ヘキサデシル、4−エテニルベンゼンカルボン酸オクタデシル、4−エテニルベンゼンカルボン酸エイコシル、4−エテニルベンゼンカルボン酸ドコシル、4−イソプロペニルベンゼンカルボン酸ヘキシル、4−イソプロペニルベンゼンカルボン酸オクチル、4−イソプロペニルベンゼンカルボン酸ノニル、4−イソプロペニルベンゼンカルボン酸デシル、4−イソプロペニルベンゼンカルボン酸ドデシル、4−イソプロペニルベンゼンカルボン酸テトラデシル、4−イソプロペニルベンゼンカルボン酸ヘキサデシル、4−イソプロペニルベンゼンカルボン酸オクタデシル、4−イソプロペニルベンゼンカルボン酸エイコシル、4−イソプロペニルベンゼンカルボン酸ドコシルなどの長鎖アルキル基を有するエテニルベンゼンカルボン酸エステル系またはイソプロペニルベンゼンカルボン酸エステル系単量体; Hexyl 4-ethenylbenzenecarboxylate, octyl 4-ethenylbenzenecarboxylate, nonyl 4-ethenylbenzenecarboxylate, decyl 4-ethenylbenzenecarboxylate, dodecyl 4-ethenylbenzenecarboxylate, 4-ethenylbenzene Tetradecyl carboxylate, hexadecyl 4-ethenylbenzenecarboxylate, octadecyl 4-ethenylbenzenecarboxylate, eicosyl 4-ethenylbenzenecarboxylate, docosyl 4-ethenylbenzenecarboxylate, hexyl 4-isopropenylbenzenecarboxylate, 4 -Octyl isopropenylbenzenecarboxylate, nonyl 4-isopropenylbenzenecarboxylate, decyl 4-isopropenylbenzenecarboxylate, dodecyl 4-isopropenylbenzenecarboxylate, 4-isopropenylbenzenecarboxyl Ethenylbenzene having a long-chain alkyl group such as tetradecyl acid, hexadecyl 4-isopropenylbenzenecarboxylate, octadecyl 4-isopropenylbenzenecarboxylate, eicosyl 4-isopropenylbenzenecarboxylate, docosyl 4-isopropenylbenzenecarboxylate Carboxylate ester or isopropenylbenzene carboxylate monomers;
テトラ(エテンオキサイド)エテニルフェニルエーテル、メチルテトラ(エテンオキサイド)エテニルフェニルエーテル、エチルテトラ(エテンオキサイド)エテニルフェニルエーテル、プロピルテトラ(エテンオキサイド)エテニルフェニルエーテル、n−ブチルテトラ(エテンオキサイド)エテニルフェニルエーテル、n−ペンチルテトラ(エテンオキサイド)エテニルフェニルエーテル、テトラ(プロペンオキサイド)エテニルフェニルエーテル、メチルテトラ(プロペンオキサイド)エテニルフェニルエーテル、エチルテトラ(プロペンオキサイド)エテニルフェニルエーテル、プロポキシテトラ(プロペンオキサイド)エテニルフェニルエーテル、n−ブチルテトラ(プロペンオキサイド)エテニルフェニルエーテル、n−ペンタキシテトラ(プロペンオキサイド)エテニルフェニルエーテル、ポリ(エテンオキサイド)エテニルフェニルエーテル、メチルポリ(エテンオキサイド)エテニルフェニルエーテル、エチルポリ(エテンオキサイド)エテニルフェニルエーテル、ポリ(プロペンオキサイド)エテニルフェニルエーテル、メチルポリ(プロペンオキサイド)エテニルフェニルエーテル、エチルポリ(プロペンオキサイド)エテニルフェニルエーテル、ポリ(エテンオキサイド)エテニルベンジルエーテル、メチルポリ(エテンオキサイド)エテニルベンジルエーテル、エチルポリ(エテンオキサイド)エテニルベンジルエーテル、ポリ(プロペンオキサイド)エテニルベンジルエーテル、メチルポリ(プロペンオキサイド)エテニルベンジルエーテル、エチルポリ(プロペンオキサイド)エテニルベンジルエーテル、ポリ(エテンオキサイド)エテニルフェニルエチルエーテル、メチルポリ(エテンオキサイド)エテニルフェニルエチルエーテル、エチルポリ(エテンオキサイド)エテニルフェニルエチルエーテル、ポリ(オキシプロピレン) ビニルフェニルエチルエーテル、メチルポリ(プロペンオキサイド)エテニルフェニルエチルエーテル、エチルポリ(プロペンオキサイド)エテニルフェニルエチルエーテルなどの末端に水酸基を有しない長鎖ポリアルケンオキサイド部位を有するエテニルベンゼン系単量体; Tetra (ethene oxide) ethenylphenyl ether, methyltetra (etheneoxide) ethenylphenylether, ethyltetra (etheneoxide) ethenylphenylether, propyltetra (etheneoxide) ethenylphenylether, n-butyltetra (etheneoxide) eth Tenenyl phenyl ether, n-pentyl tetra (ethene oxide) ethenyl phenyl ether, tetra (propene oxide) ethenyl phenyl ether, methyl tetra (propene oxide) ethenyl phenyl ether, ethyl tetra (propene oxide) ethenyl phenyl ether, propoxy tetra (Propene oxide) ethenyl phenyl ether, n-butyltetra (propene oxide) ethenyl phenyl ether, n-penta Citetra (propene oxide) ethenyl phenyl ether, poly (ethene oxide) ethenyl phenyl ether, methyl poly (ethene oxide) ethenyl phenyl ether, ethyl poly (ethene oxide) ethenyl phenyl ether, poly (propene oxide) ethenyl phenyl ether, Methyl poly (propene oxide) ethenyl phenyl ether, ethyl poly (propene oxide) ethenyl phenyl ether, poly (ethene oxide) ethenyl benzyl ether, methyl poly (ethene oxide) ethenyl benzyl ether, ethyl poly (ethene oxide) ethenyl benzyl ether, Poly (propene oxide) ethenyl benzyl ether, methyl poly (propene oxide) ethenyl benzyl ether, ethyl Li (propene oxide) ethenyl benzyl ether, poly (ethene oxide) ethenyl phenyl ethyl ether, methyl poly (ethene oxide) ethenyl phenyl ethyl ether, ethyl poly (ethene oxide) ethenyl phenyl ethyl ether, poly (oxypropylene) vinyl phenyl An ethenylbenzene monomer having a long-chain polyalkene oxide moiety having no hydroxyl group at the terminal, such as ethyl ether, methyl poly (propene oxide) ethenylphenyl ethyl ether, ethyl poly (propene oxide) ethenylphenyl ethyl ether;
ポリ(エテンオキサイド)イソプロペニルフェニルエーテル、メチルポリ(エテンオキサイド)イソプロペニルフェニルエーテル、エチルポリ(エテンオキサイド)イソプロペニルフェニルエーテル、ポリ(プロペンオキサイド)イソプロペニルフェニルエーテル、メチルポリ(プロペンオキサイド)イソプロペニルフェニルエーテル、エチルポリ(プロペンオキサイド)イソプロペニルフェニルエーテル、ポリ(エテンオキサイド)イソプロペニルベンジルエーテル、メチルポリ(エテンオキサイド)イソプロペニルベンジルエーテル、エチルポリ(エテンオキサイド)イソプロペニルベンジルエーテル、ポリ(プロペンオキサイド)イソプロペニルベンジルエーテル、メチルポリ(プロペンオキサイド)イソプロペニルベンジルエーテルなどの末端に水酸基を有しないポリアルケンオキサイド部位を有するイソプロペニル系単量体; Poly (ethene oxide) isopropenyl phenyl ether, methyl poly (ethene oxide) isopropenyl phenyl ether, ethyl poly (ethene oxide) isopropenyl phenyl ether, poly (propene oxide) isopropenyl phenyl ether, methyl poly (propene oxide) isopropenyl phenyl ether, Ethyl poly (propene oxide) isopropenyl phenyl ether, poly (ethene oxide) isopropenyl benzyl ether, methyl poly (ethene oxide) isopropenyl benzyl ether, ethyl poly (ethene oxide) isopropenyl benzyl ether, poly (propene oxide) isopropenyl benzyl ether, Methyl poly (propene oxide) isopropenyl benzyl ether Isopropenyl monomer having a polyalkene oxide moiety having no hydroxyl group to which end;
ブタン二酸エテニルフェニルノニル、ヘキサヒドロベンゼン−1,2−ジカルボン酸エテニルフェニルメチルデシル、ベンゼン−1,4−ジカルボン酸エテニルフェニルエチルドデシルなどのジカルボン酸のモノ長鎖アルキルエステル系単量体; Mono long chain alkyl ester series of dicarboxylic acids such as ethenylphenylnonyl butanedioate, ethenylphenylmethyldecyl hexahydrobenzene-1,2-dicarboxylate, ethenylphenylethyldodecyl benzene-1,4-dicarboxylate body;
ブタン二酸エテニルフェニルポリ(エテンオキサイド)、ヘキサヒドロベンゼン−1,2−ジカルボン酸エテニルフェニルメチルポリ(エテンオキサイド)、ベンゼン−1,4−ジカルボン酸エテニルフェニルエチルポリ(エテンオキサイド)などのジカルボン酸のモノポリアルケンオキサイドエステル、4−エテニルベンゼンカルボン酸メチルポリ(エテンオキサイド)、4−エテニルベンゼンカルボン酸エチルポリ(エテンオキサイド)、4−イソプロペニルベンゼンカルボン酸メチルポリ(プロペンオキサイド)、4−イソプロペニルベンゼンカルボン酸エチルポリ(プロペンオキサイド)などのポリアルケンオキサイド部位を有するエテニルベンゼンカルボン酸エステル系またはイソプロペニルベンゼンカルボン酸エステル系単量体; Butanedioic acid ethenyl phenyl poly (ethene oxide), hexahydrobenzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid ethenyl phenyl methyl poly (ethene oxide), benzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid ethenyl phenyl ethyl poly (ethene oxide), etc. Mono-alkene oxide esters of dicarboxylic acids, methyl 4-ethenylbenzenecarboxylate poly (ethene oxide), ethyl 4-ethenylbenzenecarboxylate poly (ethene oxide), methyl 4-isopropenylbenzenecarboxylate poly (propene oxide), 4- Ethenyl benzene carboxylic acid ester-based monomer or isopropenyl benzene carboxylic acid ester-based monomer having a polyalkene oxide moiety such as ethyl isopropenyl benzene carboxylate poly (propene oxide)
N−(オキセタン−3−イルメトキシメチル)(2−メチル)2−プロペンアミド等の環状構造を有する脂肪族系アミド基含有エテニル系単量体類; Aliphatic amide group-containing ethenyl monomers having a cyclic structure such as N- (oxetane-3-ylmethoxymethyl) (2-methyl) 2-propenamide;
4−プロペノイルモルホリン、N−エテニル−2−ピロリドン、N−エテニル−2−アゼハン−2−オンなどの環状アミド基含有エテニル系単量体類; Cyclic amide group-containing ethenyl monomers such as 4-propenoylmorpholine, N-ethenyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-ethenyl-2-azehan-2-one;
2−エテニルピリジン、4−エテニルピリジン、2−エテニルピペラジン、N−エテニルイミダゾール、4−エテニルピペラジン、2,4−ジアミノ−6−エテニル−s−トリアジンなどの窒素原子含有複素環エテニル系単量体; Nitrogen atom-containing heterocycles such as 2-ethenylpyridine, 4-ethenylpyridine, 2-ethenylpiperazine, N-ethenylimidazole, 4-ethenylpiperazine, 2,4-diamino-6-ethenyl-s-triazine Ethenyl monomer;
エテニルベンゼンスルホン酸、2−プロペニルオキシベンゼンスルホン酸、2−メチル−2−プロペニルオキシベンゼンスルホン酸等のアルケニル基含有芳香族スルホン酸類; Alkenyl group-containing aromatic sulfonic acids such as ethenylbenzenesulfonic acid, 2-propenyloxybenzenesulfonic acid, 2-methyl-2-propenyloxybenzenesulfonic acid;
エテニルベンゼンスルホン酸アンモニウム、エテニルベンゼンスルホン酸モノメチルアンモニウム、エテニルベンゼンスルホン酸ジメチルアンモニウム、エテニルベンゼンスルホン酸トリメチルアンモニウム、エテニルベンゼンスルホン酸テトラメチルアンモニム、エテニルベンゼンスルホン酸エチルアンモニウム、エテニルベンゼンスルホン酸ジエチルアンモニウム、エテニルベンゼンスルホン酸トリエチルアンモニウム、エテニルベンゼンスルホン酸テトラエチルアンモニウム、エテニルベンゼンスルホン酸プロピルアンモニウム、エテニルベンゼンスルホン酸ジプロピルアンモニウム、エテニルベンゼンスルホン酸トリプロピルアンモニウム、エテニルベンゼンスルホン酸ブチルアンモニウム、エテニルベンゼンスルホン酸ペンチルアンモニウムまたはエテニルベンゼンスルホン酸ヘキシルアンモニウム等のアルケニル基含有エテニルベンゼンスルホン酸のアンモニウム塩類;
エテニルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、エテニルベンゼンスルホン酸カリウム、エテニルベンゼンスルホン酸リチウム、エテニルベンゼンスルホン酸マグネシウム、エテニルベンゼンスルホン酸亜鉛、エテニルベンゼンスルホン酸鉄等のアルケニル基含有エテニルベンゼンスルホン酸の金属塩類;
エテニルオキシベンゼンスルホン酸アンモニウム、エテニルオキシベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、エテニルオキシベンゼンスルホン酸カリウム等のアルケニル基含有エテニルオキシベンゼンスルホン酸の金属塩やアンモニウム塩類;
2−メチル−2−プロペニルオキシベンゼンスルホン酸アンモニウム、2−メチル−2−プロペニルオキシベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、2−メチル−2−プロペニルオキシベンゼンスルホン酸カリウム等のアルケニル基含有2−メチル−2−プロペニルオキシベンゼンスルホン酸の金属塩やアンモニウム塩類;
Ammonium ethenylbenzenesulfonate, monomethylammonium ethenylbenzenesulfonate, dimethylammonium ethenylbenzenesulfonate, trimethylammonium ethenylbenzenesulfonate, tetramethylammonium ethenylbenzenesulfonate, ethylammonium ethenylbenzenesulfonate, Diethylammonium ethenylbenzenesulfonate, triethylammonium ethenylbenzenesulfonate, tetraethylammonium ethenylbenzenesulfonate, propylammonium ethenylbenzenesulfonate, dipropylammonium ethenylbenzenesulfonate, tripropylammonium ethenylbenzenesulfonate, Butenylammonium tenenylbenzenesulfonate, pentylbenzene ethenylbenzenesulfonate Ammonium salts of Moniumu or ethenyl benzenesulfonate alkenyl group-containing ethenylbenzene sulfonic acids such as hexyl ammonium;
Ethenyl benzene sulfones containing alkenyl groups such as sodium ethenyl benzene sulfonate, potassium ethenyl benzene sulfonate, lithium ethenyl benzene sulfonate, magnesium ethenyl benzene sulfonate, zinc ethenyl benzene sulfonate and iron ethenyl benzene sulfonate Metal salts of acids;
Metal salts and ammonium salts of alkenyl group-containing ethenyloxybenzene sulfonates such as ammonium ethenyloxybenzene sulfonate, sodium ethenyloxybenzene sulfonate, and potassium ethenyloxybenzene sulfonate;
Alkenyl group-containing 2-methyl-2-propenyl such as ammonium 2-methyl-2-propenyloxybenzenesulfonate, sodium 2-methyl-2-propenyloxybenzenesulfonate, potassium 2-methyl-2-propenyloxybenzenesulfonate Metal salts and ammonium salts of oxybenzenesulfonic acid;
グリシジルシンナマート、2−プロペニルグリシジルエーテル、エテニルシクロヘキセンモノオキシラン、1,3−ブタジエンモノオキシラン等のグリシジル基含有エテニルエステル類; Glycidyl group-containing ethenyl esters such as glycidyl cinnamate, 2-propenyl glycidyl ether, ethenylcyclohexene monooxirane, 1,3-butadiene monooxirane;
マレイミド、メチルマレイミド、エチルマレイミド、プロピルマレイミド、ブチルマレイミド、オクチルマレイミド、ドデシルマレイミド、ステアリルマレイミド、フェニルマレイミド、シクロヘキシルマレイミドなどのマレイミド誘導体類; Maleimide derivatives such as maleimide, methylmaleimide, ethylmaleimide, propylmaleimide, butylmaleimide, octylmaleimide, dodecylmaleimide, stearylmaleimide, phenylmaleimide, cyclohexylmaleimide;
3−フェニル−2−プロペン酸エテニルなどの環状構造を有するエテニルエステル類等が挙げられる。 Examples include ethenyl esters having a cyclic structure such as ethenyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate.
また、例えば、上述のハロゲン化アルキルエテニルベンゼン類と長鎖アルコール、ポリ(エテンオキサイド)、および/あるいはポリ(エテンオキサイド)モノアルキルエーテルより選ばれる少なくとも一種のアルコール性水酸基含有化合物を反応させて得られた共重合可能なエチレン性不飽和単量体等も、前記した環状構造を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体(b1)に含まれるが、特にこれらに限定されるものではない。これらは、1種だけを用いてもよいし、あるいは、複数種を併用してもよい。 Also, for example, the above-mentioned halogenated alkylethenylbenzene is reacted with at least one alcoholic hydroxyl group-containing compound selected from long-chain alcohols, poly (ethene oxide), and / or poly (ethene oxide) monoalkyl ethers. The copolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomer and the like obtained are also included in the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b1) having the above-described cyclic structure, but are not particularly limited thereto. These may use only 1 type or may use multiple types together.
更にこれらは、共重合性と後述の耐熱性の観点から、エテニルベンゼン、α−イソプロペニルベンゼン、β−イソプロペニルベンゼン、1−メチルエテニルベンゼン、2−メチルエテニルベンゼン、3−メチルエテニルベンゼン、1−ブチルエテニルベンゼン等の上記芳香族エテニル系単量体が好ましい。 Furthermore, these are ethenylbenzene, α-isopropenylbenzene, β-isopropenylbenzene, 1-methylethenylbenzene, 2-methylethenylbenzene, 3-methylethene from the viewpoint of copolymerization and heat resistance described later. The above aromatic ethenyl monomers such as tenenylbenzene and 1-butylethenylbenzene are preferred.
カルボキシル基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体(b2)としては、従来公知のものが使用できるが、例えば、プロペン酸、2−メチルプロペン酸、(2−メチル)プロペン酸2−カルボキシエチル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸5−カルボキシペンチル、2−メチリデンブタン二酸、cis−ブテン二酸、trans−ブテン二酸、ペンタ−2−エン二酸、2−メチル(E)−2−ブテン二酸等の不飽和カルボン酸類; As the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b2) having a carboxyl group, conventionally known ones can be used. For example, propenoic acid, 2-methylpropenoic acid, (2-methyl) propenoic acid 2-carboxyethyl, ( 2-methyl) propenoic acid 5-carboxypentyl, 2-methylidenebutanedioic acid, cis-butenedioic acid, trans-butenedioic acid, penta-2-enedioic acid, 2-methyl (E) -2-butenedioic acid, etc. Of unsaturated carboxylic acids;
2,5−ジヒドロフラン−2,5−ジオン、3−メチリデンテトラヒドロフラン−2,5−ジオン、3−メチル−2,5−ジヒドロフラン−2,5−ジオン等の不飽和カルボン酸無水物類が挙げられるが、特にこれらに限定されるものではない。これらは、1種だけを用いてもよいし、あるいは、複数種を併用してもよい。 Unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydrides such as 2,5-dihydrofuran-2,5-dione, 3-methylidenetetrahydrofuran-2,5-dione and 3-methyl-2,5-dihydrofuran-2,5-dione However, it is not limited to these. These may use only 1 type or may use multiple types together.
本発明で用いられるカルボキシル基を有し、かつ、環状構造を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体(b12)としては、例えば、
2−フェニル(2−メチル)プロペン酸、3−フェニル−2−プロペン酸、2−メチル−3−フェニル−2−プロペン酸、(2−メチル)プロペン酸2−[(ベンジルオキシ)カルボニルアミノ]エチル等の環状構造を有する不飽和カルボン酸類;
As the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b12) having a carboxyl group and having a cyclic structure used in the present invention, for example,
2-phenyl (2-methyl) propenoic acid, 3-phenyl-2-propenoic acid, 2-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenoic acid, (2-methyl) propenoic acid 2-[(benzyloxy) carbonylamino] Unsaturated carboxylic acids having a cyclic structure such as ethyl;
エテニルベンゼンカルボン酸、イソプロペニルベンゼンカルボン酸等のアルケニル基含有カルボン酸類等が挙げられるが、特にこれらに限定されるものではない。これらは、1種だけを用いてもよいし、あるいは、複数種を併用してもよい。 Examples include alkenyl group-containing carboxylic acids such as ethenylbenzene carboxylic acid and isopropenylbenzene carboxylic acid, but are not particularly limited thereto. These may use only 1 type or may use multiple types together.
更にこれらは、共重合性と後述の反応性化合物(C)との反応性の観点から、プロペン酸、2−メチルプロペン酸、(2−メチル)プロペン酸2−カルボキシエチル、(2−メチル)プロペン酸5−カルボキシペンチル、2−メチリデンブタン二酸、cis−ブテン二酸、trans−ブテン二酸、ペンタ−2−エン二酸、2−メチル(E)−2−ブテン二酸等の上記不飽和カルボン酸類、あるいは、2,5−ジヒドロフラン−2,5−ジオン、3−メチリデンテトラヒドロフラン−2,5−ジオン、3−メチル−2,5−ジヒドロフラン−2,5−ジオン等の不飽和カルボン酸無水物類が好ましい。 Furthermore, these are propenoic acid, 2-methylpropenoic acid, (2-methyl) propenoic acid 2-carboxyethyl, (2-methyl) from the viewpoint of copolymerization and reactivity with the reactive compound (C) described later. Unsaturation such as 5-carboxypentyl propenoate, 2-methylidenebutanedioic acid, cis-butenedioic acid, trans-butenedioic acid, penta-2-enedioic acid, 2-methyl (E) -2-butenedioic acid Carboxylic acids or unsaturated groups such as 2,5-dihydrofuran-2,5-dione, 3-methylidenetetrahydrofuran-2,5-dione, 3-methyl-2,5-dihydrofuran-2,5-dione Carboxylic anhydrides are preferred.
単量体(b1)、(b2)あるいは(b12)と共重合可能なその他の単量体としては、すでに述べたような、エチレン性不飽和カルボン酸エステルやアルケニル基含有化合物が、特に制限なく使用できる。 Examples of other monomers copolymerizable with the monomer (b1), (b2) or (b12) include ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid esters and alkenyl group-containing compounds, as described above, without particular limitation. Can be used.
また、本発明における樹脂(B)は、重量平均分子量が、5,000〜100,000であることが好ましい。
重量平均分子量(以後、Mwと略す)が5,000未満の場合には、樹脂(A)との共存下、後述の反応性化合物(C)を含有した感圧式接着フィルムを作成した後、ガラス板等の被着体に貼り付け後のリワーク時に糊残りや被着体汚染が発生することがある。一方、Mwが100,000よりも大きくなると、樹脂(A)との相溶性不良に伴う白化が生じやすい傾向にある。 尚、重量平均分子量(Mw)は、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフ(GPC、溶媒:テトラヒドロフラン)で測定されるポリエテニルベンゼン換算の値である。
Moreover, it is preferable that the resin (B) in this invention is a weight average molecular weights 5,000-100,000.
When the weight average molecular weight (hereinafter abbreviated as Mw) is less than 5,000, a pressure-sensitive adhesive film containing a reactive compound (C) described below is prepared in the coexistence with the resin (A). Adhesive residue and adherend contamination may occur during rework after being attached to an adherend such as a plate. On the other hand, when Mw is greater than 100,000, whitening tends to occur due to poor compatibility with the resin (A). The weight average molecular weight (Mw) is a value in terms of polyethenylbenzene measured by gel permeation chromatograph (GPC, solvent: tetrahydrofuran).
また、本発明における環状構造を有する樹脂(B)は、カルボキシル基を有し、水酸基を有しないことが重要である。
樹脂(B)が水酸基を有する場合、後述の反応性化合物(C)との架橋反応時に、樹脂(A)の水酸基と樹脂(B)の水酸基の反応速度差により、樹脂(B)の水酸基が優先的に反応性化合物(C)と反応してしまい、樹脂(A)の水酸基と反応性化合物(C)との反応が抑制され、後述の方法により感圧式接着フィルムを作成した際に凝集力が低下し、耐熱、耐湿熱性が低下してしまい、好ましくない。
Moreover, it is important that the resin (B) having a cyclic structure in the present invention has a carboxyl group and no hydroxyl group.
When the resin (B) has a hydroxyl group, the hydroxyl group of the resin (B) is changed due to the reaction rate difference between the hydroxyl group of the resin (A) and the hydroxyl group of the resin (B) during the crosslinking reaction with the reactive compound (C) described later. It reacts preferentially with the reactive compound (C), the reaction between the hydroxyl group of the resin (A) and the reactive compound (C) is suppressed, and the cohesive force is produced when a pressure-sensitive adhesive film is prepared by the method described later. Decreases, heat resistance and moist heat resistance decrease, which is not preferable.
また、樹脂(B)が有するカルボキシル基の効果としては、以下のとおりである。すなわち、樹脂(A)中の水酸基および樹脂(B)中のカルボキシル基の、反応性化合物(C)との反応により生成する化学結合がそれぞれ異なった特徴を有するため、形成される樹脂層の凝集力の維持に対して効果的である。 Moreover, as an effect of the carboxyl group which resin (B) has, it is as follows. That is, since the chemical bonds generated by the reaction of the hydroxyl group in the resin (A) and the carboxyl group in the resin (B) with the reactive compound (C) have different characteristics, aggregation of the formed resin layer It is effective for maintaining power.
樹脂(B)の構成としては、以下の(1)〜(5)の構成が含まれる。
(1)単量体(b1)/単量体(b2)/その他の単量体
(2)単量体(b12)/その他の単量体
(3)単量体(b1)/単量体(b12)/その他の単量体
(4)単量体(b2)/単量体(b12)/その他の単量体
(5)単量体(b1)/単量体(b2)/単量体(b12)/その他の単量体
The configuration of the resin (B) includes the following configurations (1) to (5).
(1) monomer (b1) / monomer (b2) / other monomer (2) monomer (b12) / other monomer (3) monomer (b1) / monomer (B12) / other monomer (4) monomer (b2) / monomer (b12) / other monomer (5) monomer (b1) / monomer (b2) / single amount Body (b12) / Other monomers
上記の(1)〜(4)の構成の場合は、樹脂(B)を構成する単量体(b1)および単量体(b2)の含有量、あるいは単量体(b12)の含有量のいずれかとしては、樹脂(B)100重量%中に、各々30〜50重量%であることが好ましい。30重量%より少ないと、耐熱性、耐湿熱性の低下を引き起こす場合があり、また、後述の反応性化合物(C)との反応性が低下し、感圧式接着フィルムの凝集力が低下する場合がある。また、50重量%より多いと、相溶性が不良となり、感圧式接着フィルムが白化したりする場合がある。
また、上記の(5)の構成の場合は、樹脂(B)を構成する単量体(b1)および単量体(b2)の含有量、あるいは単量体(b12)の含有量のいずれかとしては、樹脂(B)100重量%中に、各々30〜40重量%であることが好ましい。30重量%より少ないと、耐熱性、耐湿熱性の低下を引き起こす場合があり、また、後述の反応性化合物(C)との反応性が低下し、感圧式接着フィルムの凝集力が低下する場合がある。また、50重量%より多いと、相溶性が不良となり、感圧式接着フィルムが白化したりする場合がある。
In the case of the constitutions (1) to (4) above, the content of the monomer (b1) and the monomer (b2) constituting the resin (B), or the content of the monomer (b12) Any of them is preferably 30 to 50% by weight in 100% by weight of the resin (B). If it is less than 30% by weight, the heat resistance and heat-and-moisture resistance may be lowered, and the reactivity with the reactive compound (C) described later may be lowered, and the cohesive force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive film may be lowered. is there. On the other hand, when the amount is more than 50% by weight, the compatibility may be poor and the pressure-sensitive adhesive film may be whitened.
In the case of the configuration (5), either the content of the monomer (b1) and the monomer (b2) constituting the resin (B) or the content of the monomer (b12) Is preferably 30 to 40% by weight in 100% by weight of the resin (B). If it is less than 30% by weight, the heat resistance and heat-and-moisture resistance may be lowered, and the reactivity with the reactive compound (C) described later may be lowered, and the cohesive force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive film may be lowered. is there. On the other hand, when the amount is more than 50% by weight, the compatibility may be poor and the pressure-sensitive adhesive film may be whitened.
本発明で使用する、環状構造を有する樹脂(B)としては、
例えば、エテニルベンゼン/プロペン酸共重合体、エテニルベンゼン/2−メチルプロペン酸共重合体、エテニルベンゼン/cis−ブテン二酸共重合体、エテニルベンゼン/2,5−ジヒドロフラン−2,5−ジオン共重合体等が挙げられ、更に、カルボキシル基の一部がモノアルコール類やモノアミン類でエステル化、あるいはアミド化された樹脂であっても問題無く使用できる。
エステル化、あるいはアミド化反応は無触媒でも反応は進行するが、後述の3級アミン系化合物を触媒として使用したほうが、より効果的に反応が進行するため好ましい。
As the resin (B) having a cyclic structure used in the present invention,
For example, ethenylbenzene / propenoic acid copolymer, ethenylbenzene / 2-methylpropenoic acid copolymer, ethenylbenzene / cis-butenedioic acid copolymer, ethenylbenzene / 2,5-dihydrofuran-2 , 5-dione copolymers and the like, and even if a resin in which a part of the carboxyl group is esterified or amidated with monoalcohols or monoamines can be used without problems.
Although the esterification or amidation reaction proceeds even without a catalyst, it is preferable to use a tertiary amine compound described later as a catalyst because the reaction proceeds more effectively.
本発明における環状構造を有する樹脂(B)の酸価は、0.1〜200mgKOH/gであることが好ましい。より好ましくは、5〜100mgKOH/gである。
酸価が0.1mgKOH/g未満であると、後述の反応性化合物(C)との反応性が低下し、感圧式接着フィルム凝集力が低下する場合がある。
一方、酸価が200mgKOH/gを超える場合、共存する樹脂(A)との相溶性が不良となり、接着フィルムに白化現象が発生する場合がある。
The acid value of the resin (B) having a cyclic structure in the present invention is preferably 0.1 to 200 mgKOH / g. More preferably, it is 5-100 mgKOH / g.
When the acid value is less than 0.1 mgKOH / g, the reactivity with the reactive compound (C) described later may be lowered, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive film cohesive force may be lowered.
On the other hand, when the acid value exceeds 200 mgKOH / g, the compatibility with the coexisting resin (A) becomes poor, and a whitening phenomenon may occur in the adhesive film.
<感圧式接着剤用樹脂組成物>
本発明における感圧式接着剤用樹脂組成物は、樹脂(A)と環状構造を有する樹脂(B)との合計100重量%中、樹脂(A)の含有量が50〜99重量%、即ち環状構造を有する樹脂(B)の含有量が1〜50重量%であることが好ましい。より好ましい範囲は、樹脂(A)60〜90重量%、環状構造を有する樹脂(B)の含有量が10〜40重量%である。
樹脂(A)の含有量が50重量%未満、即ち環状構造を有する樹脂(B)の含有量が50重量%よりも多い場合は、樹脂(A)と樹脂(B)の相溶性が低下するため、感圧式接着剤用樹脂組成物が白化したり、また、エネルギー弾性が高くなり、後述の感圧式接着フィルムがリジッドとなり、熱や湿熱の過酷な条件では浮き剥がれや発泡が起きやすくなる場合がある。
一方、樹脂(A)の含有量が99重量%よりも多く、即ち樹脂(B)の含有量が1重量%未満の場合は、樹脂(B)に含有されている環状構造が少なくなるため、後述の感圧式接着剤光学フィルムのゴム弾性が高くなり、感圧式接着剤用樹脂組成物がリジットとなるため、偏光フィルム用の光学用ガラス積層体として用いた場合、偏光フィルムの収縮を抑制することが困難となり、結果的には耐熱性や耐湿熱性の低下を招く場合がある。
<Resin composition for pressure-sensitive adhesive>
In the resin composition for pressure-sensitive adhesives in the present invention, the content of the resin (A) is 50 to 99% by weight, ie, cyclic, out of a total of 100% by weight of the resin (A) and the resin (B) having a cyclic structure. The content of the resin (B) having a structure is preferably 1 to 50% by weight. More preferable ranges are 60 to 90% by weight of the resin (A) and 10 to 40% by weight of the resin (B) having a cyclic structure.
When the content of the resin (A) is less than 50% by weight, that is, when the content of the resin (B) having a cyclic structure is more than 50% by weight, the compatibility between the resin (A) and the resin (B) decreases. Therefore, when the resin composition for pressure-sensitive adhesives is whitened, the energy elasticity is increased, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive film described later becomes rigid, so that floating and foaming are likely to occur under severe heat and wet heat conditions. There is.
On the other hand, when the content of the resin (A) is more than 99% by weight, that is, when the content of the resin (B) is less than 1% by weight, the cyclic structure contained in the resin (B) decreases, Since the rubber elasticity of the pressure-sensitive adhesive optical film described later becomes high and the resin composition for pressure-sensitive adhesive becomes rigid, it suppresses the shrinkage of the polarizing film when used as an optical glass laminate for a polarizing film. As a result, the heat resistance and the heat-and-moisture resistance may be lowered.
<感圧式接着剤用樹脂組成物の製造方法>
本発明の感圧式接着剤用樹脂組成物は、
予め、樹脂(A)と樹脂(B)をそれぞれ個別に作成しておいて、それぞれを上記の比率でブレンドして混和型の感圧式接着剤用樹脂組成物(製造法1)として提供することが可能である。
また、予め用意した樹脂(B)を、単量体(a1)を必須とする単量体成分によって膨潤させ、透明になるまで両者を十分混合した後に、重合反応を施すことによって樹脂(A)と樹脂(B)の両方を含有する複合型の感圧式接着剤用樹脂組成物(製造法2)として提供することも可能である。この際、樹脂(A)の一部は、環状構造を有する樹脂(B)にグラフトして結合してもよい。
<Method for producing resin composition for pressure-sensitive adhesive>
The pressure-sensitive adhesive resin composition of the present invention is
Preparation of resin (A) and resin (B) separately in advance, and blending each of them in the above ratios to provide an admixable pressure-sensitive adhesive resin composition (Production Method 1) Is possible.
Further, the resin (A) prepared by swelling the resin (B) prepared in advance with the monomer component essentially comprising the monomer (a1), mixing them well until becoming transparent, and then performing a polymerization reaction. It is also possible to provide a composite resin composition for pressure-sensitive adhesives (Production Method 2) containing both the resin and the resin (B). At this time, a part of the resin (A) may be grafted and bonded to the resin (B) having a cyclic structure.
以降、製造法2によって提供される複合型の感圧式接着剤用樹脂組成物、すなわち単量体(a1)を必須とする単量体成分によって膨潤させられた樹脂(B)の存在下に重合反応を施こされた樹脂(複合型の感圧式接着剤用樹脂組成物)を樹脂(A’)と表記する。
ここで、樹脂(A)は、水酸基を有する樹脂である。これに対して、水酸基を有さない樹脂を樹脂(X)と表記する。
また、ここで、樹脂(B)は、環状構造とカルボキシル基を有し、水酸基を有さない樹脂である。これに対して、下記(1)〜(3)の3つの樹脂を樹脂(Y)と表記する。
(1)環状構造とカルボキシル基と水酸基とをすべて有さない樹脂
(2)環状構造を有し、カルボキシル基と水酸基とを有さない樹脂
(3)カルボキシル基を有し、環状構造と水酸基とを有さない樹脂
ここに、樹脂(Y)は、樹脂(X)に含まれる場合もある。
Thereafter, polymerization is performed in the presence of the resin composition (B) swollen by the monomer component having the monomer (a1) as an essential component, that is, the composite resin composition for pressure-sensitive adhesive provided by the production method 2. The resin subjected to the reaction (a composite type resin composition for pressure-sensitive adhesive) is referred to as a resin (A ′).
Here, the resin (A) is a resin having a hydroxyl group. In contrast, a resin having no hydroxyl group is referred to as a resin (X).
Here, the resin (B) is a resin having a cyclic structure and a carboxyl group and having no hydroxyl group. On the other hand, the following three resins (1) to (3) are denoted as resin (Y).
(1) Resin having no cyclic structure, carboxyl group and hydroxyl group (2) Resin having a cyclic structure and not having carboxyl group and hydroxyl group (3) Having a carboxyl group, cyclic structure and hydroxyl group Here, the resin (Y) may be contained in the resin (X).
また、単量体(a1)を必須とする単量体成分によって膨潤させられた樹脂(Y)の存在下に重合反応を施こされた樹脂(複合型の感圧式接着剤用樹脂組成物)を樹脂(X1)と表記する。
また、単量体(a1)を有しない単量体成分によって膨潤させられた樹脂(B)の存在下に重合反応を施こされた樹脂(複合型の感圧式接着剤用樹脂組成物)を樹脂(X2)と表記する。
また、単量体(a1)を有しない単量体成分によって膨潤させられた樹脂(Y)の存在下に重合反応を施こされた樹脂(複合型の感圧式接着剤用樹脂組成物)を樹脂(X3)と表記する。
本発明における製造法2によって提供される複合型の感圧式接着剤用樹脂組成物である樹脂(A’)以外の樹脂(X1)、(X2)、及び(X3)を含めて樹脂(X’)と表記する。
Further, a resin subjected to a polymerization reaction in the presence of a resin (Y) swollen by a monomer component essentially comprising the monomer (a1) (a composite type resin composition for pressure-sensitive adhesives) Is denoted as resin (X1).
Further, a resin (composite type pressure-sensitive adhesive resin composition) subjected to a polymerization reaction in the presence of the resin (B) swollen by the monomer component not having the monomer (a1) It describes with resin (X2).
Also, a resin (composite type pressure-sensitive adhesive resin composition) subjected to a polymerization reaction in the presence of a resin (Y) swollen by a monomer component not having the monomer (a1) It describes with resin (X3).
Resin (X ′) including resins (X1), (X2), and (X3) other than resin (A ′), which is a composite resin composition for pressure-sensitive adhesive provided by production method 2 in the present invention ).
上記の複合型の感圧式接着剤用樹脂組成物(製造法2)は、樹脂(A)と樹脂(B)の混合物である混和型の感圧式接着剤用樹脂組成物(製造法1)と異なり、ナノスケールで両者が分子単位で複雑に絡み合い相溶し、場合によっては結合しているので、本発明の感圧式接着剤及び概感圧式接着剤から形成されるフィルム層は、より透明性に優れるため、好ましい。
しかも、樹脂(A’)の水酸基がミクロスケールで感圧式接着剤樹脂組成物の全体に均一に分布しているので、後述の反応性化合物(C)を配合した感圧式接着剤を使用した感圧式接着光学フィルムは、光学用ガラス積層体として使用した場合、液晶セル用ガラスへ貼り直す(リワーク)際にガラスに糊残りや曇り等の汚染を生じることもなく、そのような感圧式接着剤を用いて偏光フィルムを液晶セル用ガラスに貼着したものをより過酷な熱や湿熱条件下に曝しても、偏光フィルムの体積収縮を抑制することが可能となる。
The composite-type pressure-sensitive adhesive resin composition (Production Method 2) is an admixture-type pressure-sensitive adhesive resin composition (Production Method 1), which is a mixture of the resin (A) and the resin (B). In contrast, the film layer formed from the pressure-sensitive adhesive and the general pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention is more transparent because both are intricately entangled and compatible with each other at the nanoscale, and sometimes bonded. Is preferable.
Moreover, since the hydroxyl groups of the resin (A ′) are uniformly distributed throughout the pressure-sensitive adhesive resin composition on a micro scale, the feeling using a pressure-sensitive adhesive containing a reactive compound (C) described later is used. When pressure adhesive optical film is used as an optical glass laminate, such pressure sensitive adhesives do not cause contamination such as adhesive residue or cloudiness on the glass when re-attaching to glass for liquid crystal cells (rework). Even if the polarizing film attached to the glass for a liquid crystal cell is exposed to more severe heat or wet heat conditions, volume contraction of the polarizing film can be suppressed.
本発明の感圧式接着剤用樹脂組成物は、製造法1においては、樹脂(A)と樹脂(B)の混合樹脂であり、製造法2においては複合樹脂(A’)であるが、塊状重合、溶液重合、乳化重合、懸濁重合などの方法により合成され、好ましくは溶液重合で合成される。
重合反応に使用される重合開始剤の例としては、2,2'−アゾビスイソブチロニトリルや2,2'−アゾビス(2−メチルブチロニトリル)、1,1'−アゾビス(シクロヘキサン1−カルボニトリル)や2,2'−アゾビス(2,4−ジメチルバレロニトリル)、2,2'−アゾビス(2,4−ジメチル−4−メトキシバレロニトリル)やジメチル2,2'−アゾビス(2−メチルプロピオネート)、4,4'−アゾビス(4−シアノバレリック酸)や2,2'−アゾビス(2−ヒドロキシメチルプロピオニトリル)、2,2'−アゾビス[2−(2−イミダゾリン−2−イル)プロパン]などのアゾ系化合物が挙げられる。
The resin composition for pressure-sensitive adhesives of the present invention is a mixed resin of the resin (A) and the resin (B) in the production method 1 and the composite resin (A ′) in the production method 2. It is synthesized by a method such as polymerization, solution polymerization, emulsion polymerization, suspension polymerization or the like, preferably by solution polymerization.
Examples of the polymerization initiator used in the polymerization reaction include 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2′-azobis (2-methylbutyronitrile), 1,1′-azobis (cyclohexane 1 -Carbonitrile), 2,2'-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), 2,2'-azobis (2,4-dimethyl-4-methoxyvaleronitrile) and dimethyl 2,2'-azobis (2 -Methylpropionate), 4,4'-azobis (4-cyanovaleric acid), 2,2'-azobis (2-hydroxymethylpropionitrile), 2,2'-azobis [2- (2- And azo compounds such as imidazolin-2-yl) propane].
また、過酸化ベンゾイルやt-ブチルパーベンゾエート、クメンヒドロパーオキシドやジイソプロピルパーオキシジカーボネート、ジ−n−プロピルパーオキシジカーボネートやジ(2−エトキシエチル)パーオキシジカーボネート、t-ブチルパーオキシ−2−エチルヘキサノエート、t-ブチルパーオキシネオデカノエートやt-ブチルパーオキシビバレート、(3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサノイル)パーオキシドやジプロピオニルパーオキシド、ジアセチルパーオキシドなどの有機過酸化物が挙げられる。 Benzoyl peroxide, t-butyl perbenzoate, cumene hydroperoxide, diisopropyl peroxydicarbonate, di-n-propyl peroxydicarbonate, di (2-ethoxyethyl) peroxydicarbonate, t-butylperoxy Organics such as 2-ethylhexanoate, t-butylperoxyneodecanoate, t-butylperoxybivalate, (3,5,5-trimethylhexanoyl) peroxide, dipropionyl peroxide, diacetyl peroxide A peroxide is mentioned.
重合反応に使用される重合開始剤の使用量は、(製造法1)の場合は、単量体組成物100重量部に対して、0.001〜5重量部が好ましく、(製造法2)の場合は、樹脂(B)と単量体組成物との合計100重量部に対して、0.001〜5重量部が好ましい。 In the case of (Production Method 1), the amount of the polymerization initiator used for the polymerization reaction is preferably 0.001 to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the monomer composition (Production Method 2). In this case, 0.001 to 5 parts by weight is preferable with respect to 100 parts by weight in total of the resin (B) and the monomer composition.
また重合反応時には、ラウリルメルカプタン、n−ドデシルメルカプタン等のメルカプタン類、α−メチルエテニルベンゼンダイマー、リモネン等の連鎖移動剤を使用しても良い。 In the polymerization reaction, mercaptans such as lauryl mercaptan and n-dodecyl mercaptan, chain transfer agents such as α-methylethenylbenzene dimer and limonene may be used.
また、(製造法1)における樹脂(A)、及び(製造法2)における複合樹脂(A’)の重量平均分子量(Mw)は、100,000〜2,000,000であることが接着性の点で好ましく、200,000〜1,500,000の範囲がより好ましい。Mwが2,000,000を越えると感圧式接着剤用樹脂組成物の流動性が不良となって、感圧式接着フィルムを作製することが困難となり、100,000未満では感圧式接着剤層の凝集破壊が起こりやすくなり好ましくない。 Further, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the resin (A) in (Production Method 1) and the composite resin (A ′) in (Production Method 2) is preferably 100,000 to 2,000,000. In this respect, the range of 200,000 to 1,500,000 is more preferable. If Mw exceeds 2,000,000, the fluidity of the pressure-sensitive adhesive resin composition becomes poor, making it difficult to produce a pressure-sensitive adhesive film. If the Mw is less than 100,000, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer It is not preferable because cohesive failure easily occurs.
<反応性化合物(C)>
次に、反応性化合物(C)について説明する。
本発明において、感圧式接着剤用樹脂組成物に、水酸基およびカルボキシル基と反応し得る反応性化合物(C)を加えることで、感圧式接着剤が得られる。
本発明の反応性化合物(C)とは、上述したように、感圧式接着剤用樹脂組成物との架橋構造を形成するため、さらに架橋構造に加えて架橋性IPN構造を形成するために使用される。ここで架橋性IPN構造とは、樹脂(A)、あるいは樹脂(A’)と反応性化合物(C)との架橋体と、樹脂(B)と反応性化合物(C)との架橋体とが緊密に、分子鎖同士が絡み合った相互貫入ポリマー構造(interpenetrated polymer network, IPN)を形成している構造である。本発明の感圧式接着剤は、この架橋性IPN構造を有する事が特徴であり、環状構造を有する弾性構造中に比較的柔らかい粘弾性構造を組み込んだミクロ相分離構成となるため、得られた感圧式接着剤は不揮発分が高い割には、溶液粘度が低く、塗加工性も良好となり、また得られた感圧式接着剤フィルムは、高度の耐熱性、耐湿熱性を維持しながら、白抜け抑制やリワーク性を有する事が可能となる。
<Reactive compound (C)>
Next, the reactive compound (C) will be described.
In this invention, a pressure sensitive adhesive can be obtained by adding the reactive compound (C) which can react with a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group to the resin composition for pressure sensitive adhesives.
As described above, the reactive compound (C) of the present invention is used to form a crosslinkable IPN structure in addition to the crosslink structure in order to form a crosslink structure with the pressure-sensitive adhesive resin composition. Is done. Here, the crosslinkable IPN structure is a resin (A) or a crosslinked product of the resin (A ′) and the reactive compound (C) and a crosslinked product of the resin (B) and the reactive compound (C). It is a structure that forms an interpenetrated polymer network (IPN) in which molecular chains are intertwined closely. The pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention is characterized by having this crosslinkable IPN structure, and obtained because it has a microphase separation structure in which a relatively soft viscoelastic structure is incorporated in an elastic structure having a cyclic structure. Although the pressure sensitive adhesive has a high non-volatile content, the solution viscosity is low and the coating processability is good, and the resulting pressure sensitive adhesive film has white spots while maintaining high heat resistance and moisture and heat resistance. It is possible to have suppression and reworkability.
本発明の反応性化合物(C)は、分子中に、水酸基と反応し得る官能基(f1)と、カルボキシル基と反応し得る官能基(f2)とを有する化合物(Cf12)((f1)と(f2)は同一のものでもよく、異なるものであってもよい。)であれば制限されるものではない。
また、分子中に、水酸基と反応し得る官能基(f1)を2つ以上有し、かつ、カルボキシル基とは反応し難い化合物(Cf1)と、分子中に、カルボキシル基と反応し得る官能基(f2)を2つ以上有し、かつ、水酸基とは反応し難い化合物(Cf2)との混合物であっても良い。
The reactive compound (C) of the present invention includes a compound (Cf12) ((f1) having a functional group (f1) capable of reacting with a hydroxyl group and a functional group (f2) capable of reacting with a carboxyl group in the molecule. (F2) may be the same or different, so long as they are not limited.
In addition, a compound (Cf1) having two or more functional groups (f1) capable of reacting with a hydroxyl group in the molecule and hardly reacting with a carboxyl group, and a functional group capable of reacting with a carboxyl group in the molecule It may be a mixture with a compound (Cf2) that has two or more (f2) and hardly reacts with a hydroxyl group.
本発明の感圧式接着剤用樹脂組成物中の水酸基に対しては、反応性化合物(C)の官能基(f1)としては、イソシアネート基、N−ヒドロキシメチル基等が好ましく用いられ、感圧式接着剤用樹脂組成物中のカルボキシル基に対しては、反応性化合物(C)の官能基(f2)としては、オキシラン基、アミノ基、アジリジル基、オキサゾリン基、金属キレート基等が反応速度の点で優先的に反応するため、好ましく用いられる。
但し、例外的に、官能基(f2)として、イソシアネート基が用いられる場合があるが、これは、カルボキシル基の触媒作用によりイソシアネートと感圧式接着剤用樹脂組成物に含まれる水分や外気中の水分との縮合反応が促進し、ポリウレアが生成するため、感圧式接着剤用樹脂組成物との間に物理的な高分子鎖の絡まりが形成し、見かけ上、凝集力が向上するためである。
For the hydroxyl group in the pressure-sensitive adhesive resin composition of the present invention, an isocyanate group, an N-hydroxymethyl group or the like is preferably used as the functional group (f1) of the reactive compound (C). For the carboxyl group in the adhesive resin composition, the functional group (f2) of the reactive compound (C) is an oxirane group, amino group, aziridyl group, oxazoline group, metal chelate group, etc. Since it reacts preferentially in terms, it is preferably used.
However, as an exception, an isocyanate group may be used as the functional group (f2), and this is due to the catalytic action of the carboxyl group, in the moisture and outside air contained in the resin composition for pressure-sensitive adhesives. This is because the condensation reaction with moisture is promoted and polyurea is produced, so that physical polymer chain entanglement is formed between the pressure-sensitive adhesive resin composition and the cohesive force is apparently improved. .
特に、本発明においては、効果的な架橋IPN構造を形成するために、
感圧式接着剤用樹脂組成物中の水酸基に対しては、イソシアネート基を有するイソシアネート化合物(c1)が好ましく使用され、カルボキシル基に対しては、オキシラン基を有するグリシジル化合物(c2)、アジリジル基を有するエチレンイミン化合物(c3)、あるいは金属キレート基を有する有機金属化合物(c4)が好ましく使用される。
In particular, in the present invention, in order to form an effective crosslinked IPN structure,
The isocyanate compound (c1) having an isocyanate group is preferably used for the hydroxyl group in the pressure-sensitive adhesive resin composition, and the glycidyl compound (c2) having an oxirane group and an aziridyl group are used for the carboxyl group. An ethyleneimine compound (c3) having an organic metal compound (c4) having a metal chelate group is preferably used.
本発明のイソシアネート化合物(c1)としては、芳香族ポリイソシアネート、脂肪族ポリイソシアネート、芳香脂肪族ポリイソシアネート、脂環族ポリイソシアネート等が挙げられる。 Examples of the isocyanate compound (c1) of the present invention include aromatic polyisocyanates, aliphatic polyisocyanates, araliphatic polyisocyanates, and alicyclic polyisocyanates.
芳香族ポリイソシアネートとしては、1,3−フェニレンジイソシアネート、4,4’−ジフェニルジイソシアネート、1,4−フェニレンジイソシアネート、4,4’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、2,4−トリレンジイソシアネート、2,6−トリレンジイソシアネート、4,4’−トルイジンジイソシアネート、2,4,6−トリイソシアネートトルエン、1,3,5−トリイソシアネートベンゼン、ジアニシジンジイソシアネート、4,4’−ジフェニルエーテルジイソシアネート、4,4’,4”−トリフェニルメタントリイソシアネート等を挙げることができる。 Aromatic polyisocyanates include 1,3-phenylene diisocyanate, 4,4′-diphenyl diisocyanate, 1,4-phenylene diisocyanate, 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, 2,6-triisocyanate. Range isocyanate, 4,4'-toluidine diisocyanate, 2,4,6-triisocyanate toluene, 1,3,5-triisocyanate benzene, dianisidine diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenyl ether diisocyanate, 4,4 ', 4 " -Triphenylmethane triisocyanate etc. can be mentioned.
脂肪族ポリイソシアネートとしては、トリメチレンジイソシアネート、テトラメチレンジイソシアネート、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート(HDI)、ペンタメチレンジイソシアネート、1,2−プロピレンジイソシアネート、2,3−ブチレンジイソシアネート、1,3−ブチレンジイソシアネート、ドデカメチレンジイソシアネート、2,4,4−トリメチルヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート等を挙げることができる。 Aliphatic polyisocyanates include trimethylene diisocyanate, tetramethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), pentamethylene diisocyanate, 1,2-propylene diisocyanate, 2,3-butylene diisocyanate, 1,3-butylene diisocyanate, dodecamethylene diisocyanate. 2,4,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate and the like.
芳香脂肪族ポリイソシアネートとしては、ω,ω’−ジイソシアネート−1,3−ジメチルベンゼン、ω,ω’−ジイソシアネート−1,4−ジメチルベンゼン、ω,ω’−ジイソシアネート−1,4−ジエチルベンゼン、1,4−テトラメチルキシリレンジイソシアネート、1,3−テトラメチルキシリレンジイソシアネート等を挙げることができる。 Examples of the araliphatic polyisocyanate include ω, ω′-diisocyanate-1,3-dimethylbenzene, ω, ω′-diisocyanate-1,4-dimethylbenzene, ω, ω′-diisocyanate-1,4-diethylbenzene, , 4-tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate, 1,3-tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate, and the like.
脂環族ポリイソシアネートとしては、3−イソシアネートメチル−3,5,5−トリメチルシクロヘキシルイソシアネート(IPDI)、1,3−シクロペンタンジイソシアネート、1,3−シクロヘキサンジイソシアネート、1,4−シクロヘキサンジイソシアネート、メチル−2,4−シクロヘキサンジイソシアネート、メチル−2,6−シクロヘキサンジイソシアネート、4,4’−メチレンビス(シクロヘキシルイソシアネート)、1,4−ビス(イソシアネートメチル)シクロヘキサン等を挙げることができる。 Examples of alicyclic polyisocyanates include 3-isocyanate methyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexyl isocyanate (IPDI), 1,3-cyclopentane diisocyanate, 1,3-cyclohexane diisocyanate, 1,4-cyclohexane diisocyanate, methyl- Examples include 2,4-cyclohexane diisocyanate, methyl-2,6-cyclohexane diisocyanate, 4,4′-methylene bis (cyclohexyl isocyanate), 1,4-bis (isocyanate methyl) cyclohexane and the like.
また、一部上記ポリイソシアネートの2−メチルペンタン−2,4−ジオールアダクト体、イソシアヌレート環を有する3量体等も併用することができる。
また、ポリフェニルメタンポリイソシアネート(PAPI)、ナフチレンジイソシアネート、及びこれらのポリイソシアネート変性物等も使用することができる。
なお、ポリイソシアネート変性物としては、カルボジイミド基、ウレトジオン基、ウレトイミン基、水と反応したビュレット基、イソシアヌレート基のいずれかの基、またはこれらの基の2種以上を有する変性物を使用できる。ポリオールとジイソシアネートの反応物もポリイソシアネートとして使用することができる。
In addition, a 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol adduct of the above polyisocyanate, a trimer having an isocyanurate ring, etc. can be used in combination.
Moreover, polyphenylmethane polyisocyanate (PAPI), naphthylene diisocyanate, and these polyisocyanate modified products can also be used.
As the polyisocyanate-modified product, a carbodiimide group, a uretdione group, a uretoimine group, a burette group reacted with water, a group of isocyanurate groups, or a modified product having two or more of these groups can be used. A reaction product of a polyol and a diisocyanate can also be used as a polyisocyanate.
これらポリイソシアネート化合物としては、4,4’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、3−イソシアネートメチル−3,5,5−トリメチルシクロヘキシルイソシアネート(イソホロンジイソシアネート)、キシリレンジイソシネート、4,4’−メチレンビス(シクロヘキシルイソシアネート)(水添MDI)等の無黄変型または難黄変型のポリイシソアネート化合物を用いると耐候性の点から、特に好ましい。 These polyisocyanate compounds include 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, 3-isocyanate methyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexyl isocyanate (isophorone diisocyanate), xylylene diisocyanate, 4,4′-methylenebis. From the viewpoint of weather resistance, it is particularly preferable to use a non-yellowing or hardly yellowing polyisocyanate compound such as (cyclohexyl isocyanate) (hydrogenated MDI).
反応性化合物(C)としてイソシアネート化合物(c1)を使用する場合、反応促進のため、必要に応じて公知の触媒を使用することができる。例えば3級アミン系化合物、有機金属系化合物等が挙げられ、単独でもあるいは複数を使用することもできる。 When the isocyanate compound (c1) is used as the reactive compound (C), a known catalyst can be used as necessary for promoting the reaction. For example, a tertiary amine compound, an organometallic compound, and the like can be mentioned, and a single compound or a plurality of compounds can be used.
3級アミン系化合物としては、トリエチルアミン、トリエチレンジアミン、N,N−ジメチルベンジルアミン、N−メチルモルホリン、1,8−ジアザビシクロ[5,4,0]−7−ウンデセン(DBU)等が挙げられ、場合によっては単独、もしくは併用することもできる。 Examples of tertiary amine compounds include triethylamine, triethylenediamine, N, N-dimethylbenzylamine, N-methylmorpholine, 1,8-diazabicyclo [5,4,0] -7-undecene (DBU), and the like. Depending on the case, it can be used alone or in combination.
また、オキシラン基を有するグリシジル化合物(c2)の例としては、
2,2−ビス(ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン・2−クロロメチルオキシラン型のオキシラン系樹脂や2,2−ビス(ヒドロキシフェニル)メタン型、2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)エタン型、2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)ブタン型、4,4’−スルフォニルジフェノール型、1,1−ジクロロ−2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)エテン型、1,3−ビス[2−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−2−プロピル]ベンゼン型、2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシ−3−メチルフェニル)プロパン型、2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシ−3−メチルフェニル)メタン型、2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシ−3−メチルフェニル)ヘキサフルオロプロパン型、2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジメチルフェニル)プロパン型、2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシシクロヘキシル)プロパン型、2,2−ビス(2−ヒドロキシ−5−−ビフェニルイル)プロパン型及びこれらの共重合型のオキシラン系樹脂、フェノールノボラック型、オルソクレゾールノボラック型、パラターシャリーブチルフェノールノボラック型、パラオクチルフェノールノボラック型、ノニルフェノールノボラック型及びこれらの共縮合型のオキシラン樹脂、エテンオキサイドジグリシジルエーテル、ポリエテンオキサイドジグリシジルエーテル、グリセリンジグリシジルエーテル、グリセリントリグリシジルエーテル、1,6−ヘキサンジオールジグリシジルエーテル、トリメチロールプロパントリグリシジルエーテル、ジグリシジルアニリン、N,N,N’,N’−テトラグリシジル−m−キシリレンジアミン、1、3−ビス(N、N’−ジグリシジルアミノメチル)シクロヘキサンなどが挙げられる。
Examples of the glycidyl compound (c2) having an oxirane group include
2,2-bis (hydroxyphenyl) propane, 2-chloromethyloxirane type oxirane resins, 2,2-bis (hydroxyphenyl) methane type, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethane type, 2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) butane type, 4,4′-sulfonyldiphenol type, 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethene type, 1,3-bis [2- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -2-propyl] benzene type, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl) propane type, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl) methane type, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl) hexafluoropropane type, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl) propane type, 2 , 2-bis (4-hydroxycyclohexyl) propane type, 2,2-bis (2-hydroxy-5-biphenylyl) propane type and copolymerized oxirane resins, phenol novolac type, orthocresol novolak type Paratertiary butylphenol novolak type, paraoctylphenol novolak type, nonylphenol novolak type and co-condensation type oxirane resins, ethene oxide diglycidyl ether, polyethene oxide diglycidyl ether, glycerin diglycidyl ether, glycerin triglycidyl ether, 1 , 6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether, diglycidylaniline, N, N, N ′, N′-tetraglycidyl-m-xylile Diamine, 1,3-bis (N, N'-diglycidyl aminomethyl) cyclohexane.
また、アジリジル基を有するエチレンイミン化合物(c3)の例としては、
N,N’−ジフェニルメタン−4,4’−ビス(1−アジリジンカルボキサイト)、N,N’−トルエン−2,4−ビス(1−アジリジンカルボキサイト)、ビスイソフタロイル−1−(2−メチルアジリジン)、トリ−1−アジリジニルホスフィンオキサイド、N,N’−ヘキサメチレン−1,6−ビス(1−アジリジンカルボキサイト)、2−メチルペンタン−2,4−ジオール−トリ−β−アジリジニルプロピオネート、2,2−ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)1,3−プロパンジオール−トリ−β−アジリジニルプロピオネート、トリス−2,4,6−(1−アジリジニル)−1、3、5−トリアジン、2−メチルペンタン−2,4−ジオールトリス[3−(1−アジリジニル)プロピオネート]、2−メチルペンタン−2,4−ジオールトリス[3−(1−アジリジニル)ブチレート]、2−メチルペンタン−2,4−ジオールトリス[3−(1−(2−メチル)アジリジニル)プロピオネート]、2−メチルペンタン−2,4−ジオールトリス[3−(1−アジリジニル)−2−メチルプロピオネート]、2,2−ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)1,3−プロパンジオールテトラ[3−(1−アジリジニル)プロピオネート]、ジフェニルメタン−4,4−ビス−N,N’−エチレンウレア、1,6−ヘキサメチレンビス−N,N’−エチレンウレア、2,4,6−(トリエチレンイミノ)−Syn−トリアジン、ビス[1−(2−エチル)アジリジニル]ベンゼン−1,3−カルボン酸アミド等が挙げられる。
Examples of the ethyleneimine compound (c3) having an aziridyl group include
N, N′-diphenylmethane-4,4′-bis (1-aziridinecarboxite), N, N′-toluene-2,4-bis (1-aziridinecarboxite), bisisophthaloyl-1- (2 -Methylaziridine), tri-1-aziridinylphosphine oxide, N, N′-hexamethylene-1,6-bis (1-aziridinecarboxite), 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol-tri-β -Aziridinylpropionate, 2,2-bis (hydroxymethyl) 1,3-propanediol-tri-β-aziridinylpropionate, tris-2,4,6- (1-aziridinyl) -1 3,5-triazine, 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol tris [3- (1-aziridinyl) propionate], 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol tris [3- (1-aziridinyl) butyrate], 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol tris [3- (1- (2-methyl) aziridinyl) propionate], 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol tris [ 3- (1-aziridinyl) -2-methylpropionate], 2,2-bis (hydroxymethyl) 1,3-propanedioltetra [3- (1-aziridinyl) propionate], diphenylmethane-4,4-bis -N, N'-ethyleneurea, 1,6-hexamethylenebis-N, N'-ethyleneurea, 2,4,6- (triethyleneimino) -Syn-triazine, bis [1- (2-ethyl) Aziridinyl] benzene-1,3-carboxylic acid amide and the like.
また、金属キレート基を有する有機金属系化合物(c4)の例としては、
アルミニウム、鉄、銅、亜鉛、スズ、チタン、チタン、ニッケル、アンチモン、マグネシウム、バナジウム、クロム、ジルコニウムなどの多価金属が2,4−ペンタンジオンやアセトエタン酸エチルに配位した化合物を挙げられる。
Moreover, as an example of the organometallic compound (c4) having a metal chelate group,
Examples include compounds in which polyvalent metals such as aluminum, iron, copper, zinc, tin, titanium, titanium, nickel, antimony, magnesium, vanadium, chromium, and zirconium are coordinated to 2,4-pentanedione or ethyl acetoethanoate.
<感圧式接着剤>
本発明の感圧式接着剤は、樹脂(A)と樹脂(B)との混合物を含む、あるいは樹脂(A’)を含む感圧式接着剤用樹脂組成物に反応性化合物(C)を加えた状態で得られる。
本発明の感圧式接着剤は、光学部材用感圧式接着剤として好適であり、有機溶剤を含有することが好ましい。例えば、アセトン、エタン酸メチル、エタン酸エチル、シクロヘキサン、トルエン、メチルエチルケトン、イソプロピルアルコール、その他の炭化水素系溶媒等の有機溶媒や、水をさらに添加して、感圧式接着剤の粘度を調整することもできるし、感圧式接着剤を加熱して粘度を低下させることもできる。但し、水やアルコール類の添加は、反応性化合物(C)としてイソシアネート化合物(c1)を使用した場合には、イソシアネート基が失活する可能性が高いので、添加して使用する時には最善の注意が必要となる。
<Pressure sensitive adhesive>
The pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention includes a mixture of the resin (A) and the resin (B), or the reactive compound (C) added to the resin composition for pressure-sensitive adhesive containing the resin (A ′). Obtained in the state.
The pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention is suitable as a pressure-sensitive adhesive for optical members, and preferably contains an organic solvent. For example, adding organic solvents such as acetone, methyl ethanoate, ethyl ethanoate, cyclohexane, toluene, methyl ethyl ketone, isopropyl alcohol, other hydrocarbon solvents, and water to adjust the viscosity of the pressure sensitive adhesive. Or the pressure sensitive adhesive can be heated to reduce the viscosity. However, when adding an isocyanate compound (c1) as the reactive compound (C), the addition of water or alcohols is likely to deactivate the isocyanate group. Is required.
また、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で有れば、シランカップリング剤、軟化剤、染料、顔料、酸化防止剤、タッキファイヤ、可塑剤、充填剤および老化防止剤等を配合しても良い。 In addition, a silane coupling agent, a softening agent, a dye, a pigment, an antioxidant, a tackifier, a plasticizer, a filler, an antiaging agent, and the like may be added as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. .
<感圧式接着フィルム>
本発明の感圧式接着剤を使用して、感圧式接着剤層とフィルム状基材とからなる積層製品(以下、「感圧式接着フィルム」という)を得ることができる。
例えば、種々のフィルム状基材に感圧式接着剤を塗工、乾燥・架橋硬化することによって感圧式接着フィルムを得ることができる。
塗工するに際し、適当な液状媒体、例えば、酢酸エチル、トルエン、イソプロピルアルコール、及びその他の有機溶媒や、水をさらに添加して、粘度を調整することもできるし、感圧式接着剤を加熱して粘度を低下させることもできる。
<Pressure-sensitive adhesive film>
Using the pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention, a laminated product composed of a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and a film-like substrate (hereinafter referred to as “pressure-sensitive adhesive film”) can be obtained.
For example, a pressure-sensitive adhesive film can be obtained by applying a pressure-sensitive adhesive to various film-like substrates, drying and crosslinking and curing.
In coating, an appropriate liquid medium such as ethyl acetate, toluene, isopropyl alcohol, and other organic solvents and water can be added to adjust the viscosity, or the pressure sensitive adhesive can be heated. Thus, the viscosity can be lowered.
フィルム状基材としては、セロハン、各種プラスチックフィルム、ゴム、布帛、ゴムびき布、樹脂含浸布、ガラス板、金属板、木材等の平坦な形状のものが挙げられる。また、各種基材は単独でも用いることもできるし、複数のものを積層してなる多層状態にあるものも用いることができる。さらに表面を剥離処理したものを用いることもできる。
各種プラスチックフィルムとしては、ポリビニルアルコールフィルムやトリアセチルセルロースフィルム、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン、ポリシクロオレフィン、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体などのポリオレフィン系樹脂のフィルム、ポリエチレンテレフタレートやポリブチレンテレフタレートなどのポリエステル系樹脂のフィルム、ポリカーボネート系樹脂のフィルム、ポリノルボルネン系樹脂のフィルム、ポリアリレート系樹脂のフィルム、アクリル系樹脂のフィルム、ポリフェニレンサルファイド樹脂のフィルム、ポリスチレン樹脂のフィルム、ビニル系樹脂のフィルム、ポリアミド系樹脂のフィルム、ポリイミド系樹脂のフィルム、エポキシ系樹脂のフィルムなどが挙げられる。
Examples of the film-like substrate include cellophane, various plastic films, rubber, cloth, rubber cloth, resin-impregnated cloth, glass plate, metal plate, wood and the like in a flat shape. Moreover, various base materials can also be used independently, and the thing in the multilayer state formed by laminating | stacking a several thing can also be used. Further, the surface can be peeled off.
Various plastic films include polyvinyl alcohol film, triacetyl cellulose film, polypropylene resin film such as polypropylene, polyethylene, polycycloolefin, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyester resin such as polyethylene terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate. Film, polycarbonate resin film, polynorbornene resin film, polyarylate resin film, acrylic resin film, polyphenylene sulfide resin film, polystyrene resin film, vinyl resin film, polyamide resin film And polyimide resin film, epoxy resin film, and the like.
常法にしたがって適当な方法で上記フィルム状基材に感圧式接着剤を塗工した後、感圧式接着剤が有機溶媒や水等の液状媒体を含有する場合には、加熱等することにより液状媒体を除去したり、感圧式接着剤が揮発すべき液状媒体を含有しない場合は、溶融状態にある感圧式接着剤層を冷却して固化したりして、フィルム状基材の上に感圧式接着剤層を形成することができる。
感圧式接着剤層の厚さは、0.1μm〜200μmであることが好ましく、1μm〜100μmであることがより好ましい。0.1μm以下では十分な接着力が得られないことがあり、200μmを超えても接着力等の特性はそれ以上向上しない場合が多い。
After applying a pressure-sensitive adhesive to the film-like substrate by an appropriate method according to a conventional method, if the pressure-sensitive adhesive contains a liquid medium such as an organic solvent or water, the liquid is obtained by heating or the like. If the medium is removed or the pressure-sensitive adhesive does not contain a liquid medium to be volatilized, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in the molten state is cooled and solidified, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive is placed on the film-like substrate. An adhesive layer can be formed.
The thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably 0.1 μm to 200 μm, and more preferably 1 μm to 100 μm. If the thickness is 0.1 μm or less, sufficient adhesive strength may not be obtained, and even if the thickness exceeds 200 μm, characteristics such as adhesive strength are often not improved further.
本発明の感圧式接着剤をフィルム状基材に塗工する方法としては、特に制限は無く、マイヤーバー、アプリケーター、刷毛、スプレー、ローラー、グラビアコーター、ダイコーター、リップコーター、コンマコーター、ナイフコーター、リバースコ−ター、スピンコーター等種々の塗工方法が挙げられる。
乾燥方法には特に制限はなく、熱風乾燥、赤外線や減圧法を利用したものが挙げられる。乾燥条件としては感圧式接着剤の硬化形態、膜厚や選択した溶剤にもよるが、通常60〜180℃程度の熱風加熱でよい。
The method for applying the pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention to a film-like substrate is not particularly limited, and may be a Meyer bar, applicator, brush, spray, roller, gravure coater, die coater, lip coater, comma coater, knife coater. Various coating methods such as reverse coater and spin coater can be mentioned.
There is no restriction | limiting in particular in a drying method, The thing using hot air drying, infrared rays, and the pressure reduction method is mentioned. As drying conditions, although depending on the curing form of the pressure-sensitive adhesive, the film thickness, and the selected solvent, heating with hot air at about 60 to 180 ° C. is usually sufficient.
<接着性光学部材>
次に本発明の接着性光学部材について説明する。
本発明の接着性光学部材は、偏光フィルム、位相差フィルム、楕円偏光フィルム、反射防止フィルム、輝度向上フィルム等の各種光学特性を持つ、いわゆるシート(前述の通りフィルムともいう)状の光学部材の少なくとも一方の面に、本発明の感圧式接着剤から形成される感圧式接着剤層が積層されたものである。前記感圧式接着剤層の表面は、剥離処理されたフィルム状基材(以下、リリースライナーという)によって被覆されていてもよい。
<Adhesive optical member>
Next, the adhesive optical member of the present invention will be described.
The adhesive optical member of the present invention is a so-called sheet (also referred to as film as described above) optical member having various optical properties such as a polarizing film, a retardation film, an elliptically polarizing film, an antireflection film, and a brightness enhancement film. A pressure sensitive adhesive layer formed from the pressure sensitive adhesive of the present invention is laminated on at least one surface. The surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be covered with a film-like substrate (hereinafter referred to as a release liner) that has been subjected to a release treatment.
本発明の接着性光学部材は、例えば、
(ア)リリースライナーの剥離処理面に感圧式接着剤を塗工、乾燥し、フィルム状の光学部材を接着層の表面に積層したり、
(イ)フィルム状の光学部材に、直接、感圧式接着剤を塗工、乾燥し、接着層の表面にリリースライナーの剥離処理面を積層したりすることによって得ることができる。
感圧式接着剤用樹脂組成物と反応性化合物(C)との架橋反応は、感圧式接着剤を乾燥する際、及び感圧式接着剤層表面にフィルム状の光学部材やリリースライナーを積層する際及び積層した後に進行する。
The adhesive optical member of the present invention is, for example,
(A) A pressure-sensitive adhesive is applied to the release treated surface of the release liner, dried, and a film-like optical member is laminated on the surface of the adhesive layer.
(A) It can be obtained by directly applying a pressure-sensitive adhesive to a film-like optical member, drying it, and laminating the release treatment surface of the release liner on the surface of the adhesive layer.
The cross-linking reaction between the pressure-sensitive adhesive resin composition and the reactive compound (C) is performed when the pressure-sensitive adhesive is dried and when a film-like optical member or release liner is laminated on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer surface. And proceed after lamination.
<光学用ガラス積層体>
次に本発明の光学用ガラス積層体について説明する。
必要に応じて、本発明の接着性光学部材から接着層の表面を覆っていたリリースライナーを剥がし、フィルム部材やガラス部材に貼着することによって光学用途に使用可能な光学積層体として使用することができる。
特に、液晶セル用ガラス部材に貼着することによって、フィルム状の光学部材/感圧式接着剤層/液晶セル用ガラス部材という構成の光学用ガラス積層体を得ることができる。
<Optical glass laminate>
Next, the optical glass laminate of the present invention will be described.
If necessary, remove the release liner covering the surface of the adhesive layer from the adhesive optical member of the present invention, and stick it to a film member or glass member to use as an optical laminate that can be used for optical applications. Can do.
In particular, by sticking to a glass member for a liquid crystal cell, an optical glass laminate having a configuration of film-like optical member / pressure-sensitive adhesive layer / liquid crystal cell glass member can be obtained.
以下に、この発明の具体的な実施例を比較例と併せて説明するが、この発明は、下記実施例に限定されない。また、下記実施例および比較例中、「部」および「%」は、それぞれ「重量部」および「重量%」を表す。 Specific examples of the present invention will be described below together with comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples. In the following Examples and Comparative Examples, “part” and “%” represent “part by weight” and “% by weight”, respectively.
<樹脂(A)の製造>
(合成例1)
反応槽、攪拌機、温度計、還流冷却器、滴下装置、窒素導入管を備えた重合反応装置の反応槽及び滴下装置に、下記、水酸基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体(a1)、他のエチレン性不飽和単量体、開始剤及び有機溶剤をそれぞれ下記の比率で仕込んだ。
<Manufacture of resin (A)>
(Synthesis Example 1)
In the reaction tank and dropping device of the polymerization reactor equipped with a reaction vessel, a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux condenser, a dropping device, a nitrogen introducing tube, the following ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a1) having a hydroxyl group, other An ethylenically unsaturated monomer, an initiator, and an organic solvent were charged at the following ratios.
[反応槽]
プロペン酸n−ブチル 40部
プロペン酸2−ヒドロキシエチル(a1) 1部
エタン酸エチル(有機溶剤) 50部
2,2’−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル(開始剤) 0.01部
[滴下装置]
プロペン酸n−ブチル 58部
プロペン酸2−ヒドロキシエチル(a1) 1部
エタン酸エチル(有機溶剤) 50部
2,2’−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル(開始剤) 0.01部
[Reaction tank]
N-butyl propenoate 40 parts 2-hydroxyethyl propenoate (a1) 1 part ethyl ethanoate (organic solvent) 50 parts 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile (initiator) 0.01 part [drip apparatus]
N-butyl propenoate 58 parts 2-hydroxyethyl propenoate (a1) 1 part ethyl ethanoate (organic solvent) 50 parts 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile (initiator) 0.01 part
反応槽内の空気を窒素ガスで置換した後、攪拌しながら窒素雰囲気下中、80℃まで昇温した。次に滴下装置から(a1)を含めたエチレン性不飽和単量体、開始剤、及び有機溶剤との混合物を1時間かけて滴下した。滴下終了後、さらに攪拌しながら6時間反応した後、エタン酸エチル(以下、EACと称する。)50部を加えて室温まで冷却し、濃度約40%の透明な溶液を得た。 After replacing the air in the reaction tank with nitrogen gas, the temperature was raised to 80 ° C. in a nitrogen atmosphere while stirring. Next, a mixture of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer including (a1), the initiator, and the organic solvent was dropped from the dropping device over 1 hour. After completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction was continued for 6 hours with further stirring, and then 50 parts of ethyl ethanoate (hereinafter referred to as EAC) was added and cooled to room temperature to obtain a transparent solution having a concentration of about 40%.
(合成例2、3)
合成例1で用いた水酸基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体(a1)をプロペン酸4−ヒドロキシブチル(合成例2)、N−ヒドロキシエチルプロペンアミド(合成例3)に変更した以外は合成例1と同様にして反応を行って、EACで濃度を約40%に調整し、透明な溶液を得た。
(Synthesis Examples 2 and 3)
Synthesis Example except that the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a1) having a hydroxyl group used in Synthesis Example 1 was changed to 4-hydroxybutyl propenoate (Synthesis Example 2) and N-hydroxyethylpropenamide (Synthesis Example 3) The reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, and the concentration was adjusted to about 40% with EAC to obtain a transparent solution.
(合成例4)
反応槽、攪拌機、温度計、還流冷却器、滴下装置、窒素導入管を備えた重合反応装置の反応槽及び滴下装置に、下記、水酸基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体(a1)、他のエチレン性不飽和単量体、開始剤及び有機溶剤をそれぞれ下記の比率で仕込んだ。
(Synthesis Example 4)
In the reaction tank and dropping device of the polymerization reactor equipped with a reaction vessel, a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux condenser, a dropping device, a nitrogen introducing tube, the following ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a1) having a hydroxyl group, other An ethylenically unsaturated monomer, an initiator, and an organic solvent were charged at the following ratios.
[反応槽]
プロペン酸n−ブチル 30部
2−メチルプロペン酸ベンジル 10部
プロペン酸2−ヒドロキシエチル(a1) 1部
エタン酸エチル(有機溶剤) 50部
2,2’−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル(開始剤) 0.01部
[滴下装置]
プロペン酸n−ブチル 58部
プロペン酸2−ヒドロキシエチル(a1) 1部
エタン酸エチル(有機溶剤) 50部
2,2’−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル(開始剤) 0.01部
[Reaction tank]
N-butyl propenoate 30 parts benzyl 2-methylpropenoate 10 parts 2-hydroxyethyl propenoate (a1) 1 part ethyl ethanoate (organic solvent) 50 parts 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile (initiator) 0.01 part [Drip device]
N-butyl propenoate 58 parts 2-hydroxyethyl propenoate (a1) 1 part ethyl ethanoate (organic solvent) 50 parts 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile (initiator) 0.01 part
反応槽内の空気を窒素ガスで置換した後、攪拌しながら窒素雰囲気下中、80℃まで昇温した。次に滴下装置から(a1)を含めたエチレン性不飽和単量体、開始剤、及び有機溶剤との混合物を1時間かけて滴下した。滴下終了後、さらに攪拌しながら6時間反応した後、エタン酸エチル50部を加えて室温まで冷却し、濃度約40%の透明な溶液を得た。 After replacing the air in the reaction tank with nitrogen gas, the temperature was raised to 80 ° C. in a nitrogen atmosphere while stirring. Next, a mixture of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer including (a1), the initiator, and the organic solvent was dropped from the dropping device over 1 hour. After completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction was continued for 6 hours with further stirring, and then 50 parts of ethyl ethanoate was added and cooled to room temperature to obtain a transparent solution having a concentration of about 40%.
<樹脂(X)の製造>
(合成例5)
合成例1で用いた水酸基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体(a1)をプロペン酸メチル:2部に変更した以外は合成例1と同様にして反応を行って、エタン酸エチルで濃度を約40%に調整し、透明な溶液を得た。
<Manufacture of resin (X)>
(Synthesis Example 5)
The reaction was conducted in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 except that the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a1) having a hydroxyl group used in Synthesis Example 1 was changed to 2 parts of methyl propenoate. Adjusted to 40% to obtain a clear solution.
(合成例6)
合成例1で用いた水酸基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体(a1)をプロペン酸(b2)に変更した以外は合成例1と同様にして反応を行って、エタン酸エチルで濃度を約40%に調整し、透明な溶液を得た。
(Synthesis Example 6)
The reaction was conducted in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 except that the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a1) having a hydroxyl group used in Synthesis Example 1 was changed to propenoic acid (b2), and the concentration was about 40 with ethyl ethanoate. % To obtain a clear solution.
<樹脂(B)の製造>
(合成例7)
反応槽、攪拌機、温度計、還流冷却器、窒素導入管を備えた重合反応装置の反応槽及び滴下装置に、下記、環状構造を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体(b1)、カルボキシル基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体(b2)、開始剤及び有機溶剤をそれぞれ下記の比率で仕込んだ。
<Manufacture of resin (B)>
(Synthesis Example 7)
The reaction vessel and the dropping device of the polymerization reactor equipped with a reaction vessel, a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux condenser, and a nitrogen introduction tube have the following ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b1) having a cyclic structure and a carboxyl group. The ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b2), the initiator, and the organic solvent were charged at the following ratios.
[反応槽]
エテニルベンゼン(b1) 65部
(Z)-ブテン二酸無水物(b2) 35部
エタン酸エチル(有機溶剤) 100部
t−ブチルパーオキシ−2−エチルヘキサノエート(開始剤) 0.1部
[Reaction tank]
Ethenylbenzene (b1) 65 parts (Z) -Butenedioic anhydride (b2) 35 parts Ethane ethanoate (organic solvent) 100 parts t-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate (initiator) 0.1 Part
反応槽内の空気を窒素ガスで置換した後、攪拌しながら窒素雰囲気下中、80℃まで昇温し、反応を開始した。その後、さらに攪拌しながら8時間反応した後、エタン酸エチル50部を加えて室温まで冷却し、濃度約40%の淡黄色透明な溶液を得た。 After the air in the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen gas, the temperature was raised to 80 ° C. in a nitrogen atmosphere while stirring to initiate the reaction. Then, after further reacting for 8 hours with stirring, 50 parts of ethyl ethanoate was added and cooled to room temperature to obtain a light yellow transparent solution having a concentration of about 40%.
(合成例8、9)
合成例7で用いたカルボキシル基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体(b2)をプロペン酸(合成例8)、2−メチルプロペン酸(合成例9)に変更した以外は合成例7と同様にして反応を行って、エタン酸エチルで濃度を約40%に調整し、透明な溶液を得た。
(Synthesis Examples 8 and 9)
The same procedure as in Synthesis Example 7 except that the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b2) having a carboxyl group used in Synthesis Example 7 was changed to propenoic acid (Synthesis Example 8) and 2-methylpropenoic acid (Synthesis Example 9). The reaction was carried out and the concentration was adjusted to about 40% with ethyl ethanoate to obtain a clear solution.
(合成例10)
反応槽、攪拌機、温度計、還流冷却器、窒素導入管を備えた重合反応装置の反応槽及び滴下装置に、下記、環状構造を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体(b1)、カルボキシル基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体(b2)、開始剤及び有機溶剤をそれぞれ下記の比率で仕込んだ。
(Synthesis Example 10)
The reaction vessel and the dropping device of the polymerization reactor equipped with a reaction vessel, a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux condenser, and a nitrogen introduction tube have the following ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b1) having a cyclic structure and a carboxyl group. The ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b2), the initiator, and the organic solvent were charged at the following ratios.
[反応槽]
2−メチルプロペン酸ベンジル(b1) 40部
プロペン酸n−ブチル 20部
プロペン酸(b2) 1部
メチルエチルケトン(有機溶剤) 50部
2,2’−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル(開始剤) 0.01部
[滴下装置]
プロペン酸n−ブチル 38部
プロペン酸(b2) 1部
メチルエチルケトン(有機溶剤) 50部
2,2’−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル(開始剤) 0.01部
[Reaction tank]
2-methylpropenoic acid benzyl (b1) 40 parts n-butyl propenoate 20 parts propenoic acid (b2) 1 part methyl ethyl ketone (organic solvent) 50 parts 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile (initiator) 0.01 Part [Drip device]
N-butyl propenoate 38 parts propenoic acid (b2) 1 part methyl ethyl ketone (organic solvent) 50 parts 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile (initiator) 0.01 part
反応槽内の空気を窒素ガスで置換した後、攪拌しながら窒素雰囲気下中、80℃まで昇温して、8時間反応を行い、反応終了後にメチルエチルケトン(以下、MEKと称す):50部を加えて室温まで冷却し、濃度約40%の透明な溶液を得た。 After replacing the air in the reaction tank with nitrogen gas, the temperature was raised to 80 ° C. in a nitrogen atmosphere with stirring, and the reaction was performed for 8 hours. After completion of the reaction, methyl ethyl ketone (hereinafter referred to as MEK): 50 parts In addition, the mixture was cooled to room temperature to obtain a transparent solution having a concentration of about 40%.
(合成例11〜13)
合成例10で用いた環状構造を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体(b1)をプロペン酸フェノキシエチル(合成例11)、プロペン酸シクロヘキシル(合成例12)、N−エテニル−2−ピロリドン(合成例13)に変更した以外は合成例9と同様にして反応を行って、MEKで濃度を約40%に調整し、透明な溶液を得た。
(Synthesis Examples 11-13)
The ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b1) having a cyclic structure used in Synthesis Example 10 was converted to phenoxyethyl propenoate (Synthesis Example 11), cyclohexyl propenoate (Synthesis Example 12), N-ethenyl-2-pyrrolidone (Synthesis Example) The reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 9 except that it was changed to 13), and the concentration was adjusted to about 40% with MEK to obtain a transparent solution.
(合成例14)
反応槽、攪拌機、温度計、還流冷却器、窒素導入管を備えた重合反応装置の反応槽及び滴下装置に、合成例7で得られた環状構造を有する樹脂(B)、モノアルコール、有機溶剤及び触媒をそれぞれ下記の比率で仕込んだ。
(Synthesis Example 14)
Resin (B) having a cyclic structure obtained in Synthesis Example 7, monoalcohol, organic solvent in a reaction tank and a dropping apparatus of a polymerization reaction apparatus equipped with a reaction tank, a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux condenser, and a nitrogen introduction pipe And the catalyst were charged at the following ratios.
[反応槽]
合成例7で得られた樹脂(B)溶液 100部
ドデシルアルコール(モノアルコール) 26部
エタン酸エチル(有機溶剤) 6部
1,8−ジアザビシクロ[5,4,0]−7−ウンデセン(触媒) 0.01部
[Reaction tank]
Resin (B) solution obtained in Synthesis Example 7 100 parts dodecyl alcohol (monoalcohol) 26 parts ethyl ethanoate (organic solvent) 6 parts 1,8-diazabicyclo [5,4,0] -7-undecene (catalyst) 0.01 parts
反応槽内の空気を窒素ガスで置換した後、攪拌しながら窒素雰囲気下中、80℃まで昇温して、8時間反応を行い、反応終了後にエタン酸エチル:33部を加えて室温まで冷却し、濃度約40%の淡黄色透明な溶液を得た。 After replacing the air in the reaction tank with nitrogen gas, the temperature was raised to 80 ° C. in a nitrogen atmosphere with stirring, and the reaction was performed for 8 hours. After completion of the reaction, 33 parts of ethyl ethanoate was added and cooled to room temperature. As a result, a pale yellow transparent solution having a concentration of about 40% was obtained.
(合成例15)
合成例14で用いたモノアルコール:ドデシルアルコールをドデシルアミン(モノアミン)に変更し、触媒は使用しない以外は合成例15と同様にして反応を行って、エタン酸エチルで濃度を約40%に調整し、淡黄色透明な溶液を得た。
(Synthesis Example 15)
Monoalcohol used in Synthesis Example 14: The reaction was performed in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 15 except that dodecyl alcohol was changed to dodecylamine (monoamine) and no catalyst was used, and the concentration was adjusted to about 40% with ethyl ethanoate. As a result, a pale yellow transparent solution was obtained.
(合成例16)
下記、環状構造とカルボキシル基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体(b12)、開始剤及び有機溶剤をそれぞれ下記の比率で仕込んだ以外は、合成例10と同様の反応を行って、MEKで濃度を約40%に調整し、透明な溶液を得た。
(Synthesis Example 16)
The following reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 10 except that the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b12) having a cyclic structure and a carboxyl group, an initiator and an organic solvent were charged in the following ratios, respectively. Was adjusted to about 40% to obtain a clear solution.
[反応槽]
エテニルベンゼンカルボン酸(b12) 41部
プロペン酸n−ブチル 20部
メチルエチルケトン(有機溶剤) 50部
2,2’−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル(開始剤) 0.01部
[滴下装置]
プロペン酸n−ブチル 38部
エテニルベンゼンカルボン酸(b12) 1部
メチルエチルケトン(有機溶剤) 50部
2,2’−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル(開始剤) 0.01部
[Reaction tank]
Ethenyl benzene carboxylic acid (b12) 41 parts n-butyl propenoate 20 parts methyl ethyl ketone (organic solvent) 50 parts 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile (initiator) 0.01 part [Drip device]
N-butyl propenoate 38 parts ethenylbenzenecarboxylic acid (b12) 1 part methyl ethyl ketone (organic solvent) 50 parts 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile (initiator) 0.01 part
<樹脂(Y)の製造>
(合成例17)
反応槽、攪拌機、温度計、還流冷却器、窒素導入管を備えた重合反応装置の反応槽に、下記、カルボキシル基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体(b2)、その他の単量体、開始剤及び有機溶剤をそれぞれ下記の比率で仕込んだ。
<Manufacture of resin (Y)>
(Synthesis Example 17)
In the reaction vessel of the polymerization reactor equipped with a reaction vessel, a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux condenser, and a nitrogen introduction tube, the following ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b2) having a carboxyl group, other monomers, start The agent and the organic solvent were charged at the following ratios.
[反応槽]
プロペン酸n−ブチル 99部
プロペン酸(b2) 1部
トルエン(有機溶剤) 100部
2,2’−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル(開始剤) 0.5部
[Reaction tank]
N-butyl propenoate 99 parts propenoic acid (b2) 1 part toluene (organic solvent) 100 parts 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile (initiator) 0.5 part
反応槽内の空気を窒素ガスで置換した後、攪拌しながら窒素雰囲気下中、80℃まで昇温して、8時間反応を行い、反応終了後にトルエン:50部を加えて室温まで冷却し、濃度約40%の透明な溶液を得た。 After replacing the air in the reaction tank with nitrogen gas, the temperature was raised to 80 ° C. in a nitrogen atmosphere with stirring, the reaction was performed for 8 hours, and after completion of the reaction, 50 parts of toluene was added and cooled to room temperature. A clear solution with a concentration of about 40% was obtained.
(合成例18)
合成例17で用いたカルボキシル基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体(b2)をプロペン酸ヒドロキシエチルに変更した以外は合成例17と同様にして反応を行って、トルエンで濃度を約40%に調整し、透明な溶液を得た。
(Synthesis Example 18)
The reaction was conducted in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 17 except that the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b2) having a carboxyl group used in Synthesis Example 17 was changed to hydroxyethyl propenoate, and the concentration was adjusted to about 40% with toluene. Adjusted to obtain a clear solution.
(合成例19)
合成例17で用いたプロペン酸n−ブチルを、環状構造を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体(b1)であるエテニルベンゼン:99部に、カルボキシル基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体(b2)をプロペン酸2−ヒドロキシエチル:1部に、更に開始剤をt−ブチルパーオキシ−2−エチルヘキサノエート:0.01部に、有機溶剤をエタン酸エチル100部にそれぞれ変更した以外は、合成例16と同様にして反応を行って、エタン酸エチルで濃度を約40%に調整し、透明な溶液を得た。
(Synthesis Example 19)
The ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b2) having a carboxyl group in 99 parts of ethenylbenzene, which is an ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b1) having a cyclic structure, is substituted with n-butyl propenoate used in Synthesis Example 17. ) Was changed to 2-hydroxyethyl propenoate: 1 part, the initiator was changed to 0.01 part of t-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate, and the organic solvent was changed to 100 parts of ethyl ethanoate. The reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 16, and the concentration was adjusted to about 40% with ethyl ethanoate to obtain a transparent solution.
<樹脂(A’)の製造法(製造法2)>
(合成例20)
重合槽、攪拌機、温度計、還流冷却器、滴下装置、窒素導入管を備えた重合反応装置の重合槽及び滴下装置に、合成例7で作製した樹脂(B)と下記エチレン性不飽和単量体をそれぞれ下記の比率で仕込んだ。
<Production Method of Resin (A ′) (Production Method 2)>
(Synthesis Example 20)
Polymerization tank, stirrer, thermometer, reflux condenser, dropping device, polymerization tank and dropping device of a polymerization reaction apparatus equipped with a nitrogen introduction tube, resin (B) prepared in Synthesis Example 7 and the following ethylenically unsaturated monomer Each body was charged at the following ratio.
[重合槽]
合成例7で作成した樹脂(B)溶液 50部
プロペン酸n−ブチル 30部
プロペン酸メチル 10部
プロペン酸2−ヒドロキシエチル(a1) 0.5部
エタン酸エチル(有機溶剤) 15部
2,2’−アゾビスブチロニトリル 0.05部
[滴下装置]
プロペン酸n−ブチル 39部
プロペン酸2−ヒドロキシエチル(a1) 0.5部
エタン酸エチル(有機溶剤) 22部
2,2’−アゾビスブチロニトリル 0.05部
[Polymerization tank]
Resin (B) solution prepared in Synthesis Example 7 50 parts n-butyl propenoate 30 parts methyl propenoate 10 parts 2-hydroxyethyl propenoate (a1) 0.5 part ethyl ethanoate (organic solvent) 15 parts 2,2 '-Azobisbutyronitrile 0.05 parts [Drip device]
N-butyl propenoate 39 parts 2-hydroxyethyl propenoate (a1) 0.5 part ethyl ethanoate (organic solvent) 22 parts 2,2′-azobisbutyronitrile 0.05 part
重合槽内の空気を窒素ガスで置換した後、攪拌しながら窒素雰囲気下中、還流温度下で反応を開始した。重合率が約70%まで達したところで、滴下装置から上記、水酸基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体(a1)、その他のエチレン性不飽和単量体、重合開始剤、及びと有機溶剤の混合物の滴下を開始した。滴下終了後、さらに攪拌しながら8時間熟成した後、エタン酸エチル:83部を加えて室温まで冷却し、樹脂(B)を含有する複合型の感圧式接着剤用樹脂組成物である樹脂(A’)の透明な溶液を得た。 After the air in the polymerization tank was replaced with nitrogen gas, the reaction was started at reflux temperature in a nitrogen atmosphere with stirring. When the polymerization rate reaches about 70%, the above-mentioned ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a1) having a hydroxyl group, other ethylenically unsaturated monomers, a polymerization initiator, and a mixture of an organic solvent from a dropping device. The dripping was started. After completion of dropping, the mixture was further aged with stirring for 8 hours, and then added with ethyl ethanoate: 83 parts, cooled to room temperature, and a resin (resin (B)) that is a composite pressure-sensitive adhesive resin composition. A clear solution of A ′) was obtained.
(合成例21〜29)
合成例20で用いた樹脂(B)溶液を、合成例8〜16で得られた樹脂(B)溶液に変更した以外は合成例20と同様にして反応を行って、エタン酸エチルで濃度を約40%に調整し、透明な溶液を得た。
(Synthesis Examples 21-29)
The reaction was conducted in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 20 except that the resin (B) solution used in Synthesis Example 20 was changed to the resin (B) solution obtained in Synthesis Examples 8 to 16, and the concentration was adjusted with ethyl ethanoate. Adjust to about 40% to obtain a clear solution.
<樹脂(X’)の製造>
(合成例30〜32)
合成例20で用いた樹脂(B)溶液を合成例17〜19で得られた樹脂(Y)溶液に変更した以外は合成例20と同様にして反応を行って、エタン酸エチルで濃度を約40%に調整し、透明な溶液を得た。
<Manufacture of resin (X ')>
(Synthesis Examples 30 to 32)
The reaction was conducted in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 20 except that the resin (B) solution used in Synthesis Example 20 was changed to the resin (Y) solution obtained in Synthesis Examples 17 to 19, and the concentration was reduced to about ethyl ethanoate. Adjusted to 40% to obtain a clear solution.
(合成例33)
重合槽、攪拌機、温度計、還流冷却器、滴下装置、窒素導入管を備えた重合反応装置の重合槽及び滴下装置に、合成例7で作製した樹脂(B)と下記エチレン性不飽和単量体をそれぞれ下記の比率で仕込んだ。
(Synthesis Example 33)
Polymerization tank, stirrer, thermometer, reflux condenser, dropping device, polymerization tank and dropping device of a polymerization reaction apparatus equipped with a nitrogen introduction tube, resin (B) prepared in Synthesis Example 7 and the following ethylenically unsaturated monomer Each body was charged at the following ratio.
[重合槽]
合成例7で作成した樹脂(B)溶液 50部
プロペン酸n−ブチル 40部
プロペン酸 0.5部
エタン酸エチル(有機溶剤) 15部
2,2’−アゾビスブチロニトリル 0.05部
[滴下装置]
プロペン酸n−ブチル 39部
プロペン酸 0.5部
エタン酸エチル(有機溶剤) 22部
2,2’−アゾビスブチロニトリル 0.05部
[Polymerization tank]
Resin (B) solution prepared in Synthesis Example 7 50 parts n-butyl propenoate 40 parts propenoic acid 0.5 parts ethyl ethanoate (organic solvent) 15 parts 2,2′-azobisbutyronitrile 0.05 part [ Dripping device]
N-butyl propenoate 39 parts propenoic acid 0.5 parts ethyl ethanoate (organic solvent) 22 parts 2,2'-azobisbutyronitrile 0.05 part
重合槽内の空気を窒素ガスで置換した後、攪拌しながら窒素雰囲気下中、還流温度下で反応を開始した。重合率が約70%まで達したところで、滴下装置から上記、エチレン性不飽和単量体、重合開始剤、及びと有機溶剤との混合物の滴下を開始した。滴下終了後、さらに攪拌しながら8時間熟成した後、エタン酸エチル:83部を加えて室温まで冷却し、不揮発分約40%の複合型の感圧式接着剤用樹脂組成物である樹脂(X’)の透明な溶液を得た。 After the air in the polymerization tank was replaced with nitrogen gas, the reaction was started at reflux temperature in a nitrogen atmosphere with stirring. When the polymerization rate reached about 70%, the dropping of the mixture of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer, the polymerization initiator, and the organic solvent was started from the dropping device. After completion of dropping, the mixture was further aged with stirring for 8 hours, and then added with 83 parts of ethyl ethanoate and cooled to room temperature. Resin (X ') A clear solution was obtained.
(合成例34)
合成例33で用いた樹脂(B)溶液を合成例19で得られた樹脂(Y)溶液に変更した以外は合成例33と同様にして反応を行って、エタン酸エチルで濃度を約40%に調整し、透明な溶液を得た。
(Synthesis Example 34)
The reaction was conducted in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 33 except that the resin (B) solution used in Synthesis Example 33 was changed to the resin (Y) solution obtained in Synthesis Example 19, and the concentration was about 40% with ethyl ethanoate. To obtain a clear solution.
合成例1〜34で得られた樹脂(A)、樹脂(B)、樹脂(X)、樹脂(Y)、及び、複合型の感圧式接着剤用樹脂組成物樹脂である樹脂(A’)や樹脂(X’)の溶液について、原料組成、溶液外観、不揮発分濃度(%)、溶液粘度、重量平均分子量(Mw)、酸価(AV)、水酸基価(OHV)及びガラス転移温度(Tg)を以下の方法に従って求め、結果を表1に示した。 Resin (A ') which is resin (A), resin (B), resin (X), resin (Y), and resin composition resin for composite pressure-sensitive adhesives obtained in Synthesis Examples 1 to 34 And solution of resin (X ′), raw material composition, solution appearance, nonvolatile content concentration (%), solution viscosity, weight average molecular weight (Mw), acid value (AV), hydroxyl value (OHV), and glass transition temperature (Tg) ) Was determined according to the following method, and the results are shown in Table 1.
《溶液外観》
樹脂(A)、樹脂(B)、及び、複合型の感圧式接着剤用樹脂組成物樹脂である樹脂(A’)や樹脂(X’)の溶液の外観を目視にて評価した。
<< Solution appearance >>
The appearance of the resin (A), the resin (B), and the resin (A ′) and resin (X ′), which are composite resin compositions for pressure-sensitive adhesives, were visually evaluated.
《不揮発分濃度(NV)の測定》
樹脂(A)、樹脂(B)、及び、複合型の感圧式接着剤用樹脂組成物樹脂である樹脂(A’)や樹脂(X’)の溶液、約1gを金属容器に秤量し、150℃オーブンにて20分間乾燥して、残分を秤量して残率計算をし、不揮発分濃度(%)とした。
<Measurement of nonvolatile content concentration (NV)>
About 1 g of resin (A), resin (B), and resin (A ′) or resin (X ′), which is a composite resin composition for pressure-sensitive adhesive, are weighed in a metal container, and 150 It was dried in an oven at 20 ° C. for 20 minutes, and the residue was weighed and the remaining rate was calculated to obtain the nonvolatile content concentration (%).
《溶液粘度(Vis)の測定》
樹脂(A)、樹脂(B)、及び、複合型の感圧式接着剤用樹脂組成物樹脂である樹脂(A’)や樹脂(X’)の溶液を23℃の雰囲気下でB型粘度計(東京計器社製)にて、#3のローターを使用して12rpm、1分間回転の条件で測定し、溶液粘度(mPa・s)とした。
<< Measurement of solution viscosity (Vis) >>
Resin (A), resin (B), and resin type resin composition for composite pressure-sensitive adhesives Resin (A ′) and resin (X ′) in a B-type viscometer in an atmosphere of 23 ° C. (Manufactured by Tokyo Keiki Co., Ltd.) Using a # 3 rotor, measurement was performed under the conditions of 12 rpm and 1 minute rotation, and the solution viscosity (mPa · s) was obtained.
《重量平均分子量(Mw)の測定》
樹脂(A)、樹脂(B)、及び、複合型の感圧式接着剤用樹脂組成物樹脂である樹脂(A’)や樹脂(X’)の重量平均分子量(Mw)の測定は昭和電工社製GPC(ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー)「ShodexGPC System−21」を用いた。GPCは溶媒に溶解した物質をその分子サイズの差によって分離定量する液体クロマトグラフィーであり、重量平均分子量(Mw)の決定はエテニルベンゼン換算で行った。
<< Measurement of weight average molecular weight (Mw) >>
The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the resin (A ′) and the resin (X ′), which are the resin (A), the resin (B), and the composite resin composition for pressure-sensitive adhesives, is measured by Showa Denko KK GPC (Gel Permeation Chromatography) “Shodex GPC System-21” was used. GPC is liquid chromatography that separates and quantifies substances dissolved in a solvent based on the difference in molecular size, and the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is determined in terms of ethenylbenzene.
《酸価(AV)の測定》
樹脂(B)、及び、複合型の感圧式接着剤用樹脂組成物樹脂である樹脂(A’)や樹脂(X’)の溶液を、共栓三角フラスコ中に試料約2.5gをそれぞれ精密に量り採り、トルエン/エタノール(容積比で2/1)混合液100mlを加えて溶解した。これに、フェノールフタレイン試液を指示薬として加え、30秒間保持した後、溶液が淡紅色を呈するまで0.1Nアルコール性水酸化カリウム溶液で滴定した。
乾燥状態の樹脂の値として、酸価(mgKOH/g)を次式により求めた。
酸価(mgKOH/g)={(5.611×a×F)/S}/(不揮発分濃度/100)
ただし、S:試料の採取量(g)
a:0.1Nアルコール性水酸化カリウム溶液の消費量(ml)
F:0.1Nアルコール性水酸化カリウム溶液の力価
<Measurement of acid value (AV)>
Resin (B) and the resin (A ′) and resin (X ′), which are composite resin compositions for pressure-sensitive adhesives, are each precision with about 2.5 g of sample in a stoppered Erlenmeyer flask. Then, 100 ml of a toluene / ethanol (2/1 by volume) mixture was added and dissolved. To this was added a phenolphthalein test solution as an indicator, which was held for 30 seconds, and then titrated with a 0.1N alcoholic potassium hydroxide solution until the solution turned light red.
The acid value (mgKOH / g) was determined by the following equation as the value of the resin in the dry state.
Acid value (mgKOH / g) = {(5.611 × a × F) / S} / (Nonvolatile content concentration / 100)
Where S: Amount of sample collected (g)
a: Consumption of 0.1N alcoholic potassium hydroxide solution (ml)
F: Potency of 0.1N alcoholic potassium hydroxide solution
《水酸基価(OHV)の測定》
樹脂(A)、及び、複合型の感圧式接着剤用樹脂組成物樹脂である樹脂(A’)や樹脂(X’)の溶液を、共栓三角フラスコ中に試料約2.5gをそれぞれ精密に量り採り、トルエン/エタノール(容量比:トルエン/エタノール=2/1)混合液100mlを加えて溶解する。更にアセチル化剤(無水エタン酸25gをピリジンで溶解し、容量100mlとした溶液)を正確に5ml加え、約1時間攪拌した。これに、フェノールフタレイン試液を指示薬として加え、30秒間持続する。その後、溶液が淡紅色を呈するまで0.1Nアルコール性水酸化カリウム溶液で滴定する。
水酸基価は次式により求めた。水酸基価は樹脂の乾燥状態の数値とした(単位:mgKOH/g)。
水酸基価(mgKOH/g)=[{(b−a)×F×28.25}/S]/(不揮発分濃度/100)+D
ただし、S:試料の採取量(g)
a:0.1Nアルコール性水酸化カリウム溶液の消費量(ml)
b:空実験の0.1Nアルコール性水酸化カリウム溶液の消費量(ml)
F:0.1Nアルコール性水酸化カリウム溶液の力価
D:酸価(mgKOH/g)
<< Measurement of hydroxyl value (OHV) >>
Resin (A) and the resin (A ′) and resin (X ′), which are composite resin compositions for pressure-sensitive adhesives, are each precision with about 2.5 g of sample in a stoppered Erlenmeyer flask. And 100 ml of a toluene / ethanol (volume ratio: toluene / ethanol = 2/1) mixed solution is added and dissolved. Further, 5 ml of an acetylating agent (a solution in which 25 g of ethane acid anhydride was dissolved in pyridine to make a volume of 100 ml) was added and stirred for about 1 hour. To this, phenolphthalein reagent is added as an indicator and lasts for 30 seconds. Thereafter, the solution is titrated with a 0.1N alcoholic potassium hydroxide solution until the solution becomes light red.
The hydroxyl value was determined by the following formula. The hydroxyl value was a numerical value in the dry state of the resin (unit: mgKOH / g).
Hydroxyl value (mgKOH / g) = [{(ba) × F × 28.25} / S] / (Non-volatile content concentration / 100) + D
Where S: Amount of sample collected (g)
a: Consumption of 0.1N alcoholic potassium hydroxide solution (ml)
b: Consumption of 0.1N alcoholic potassium hydroxide solution in the empty experiment (ml)
F: Potency of 0.1N alcoholic potassium hydroxide solution
D: Acid value (mgKOH / g)
《ガラス転移温度(Tg)の測定》
ロボットDSC(示差走査熱量計、セイコーインスツルメンツ社製「RDC220」)に「SSC5200ディスクステーション」(セイコーインスツルメンツ社製)を接続して、測定に使用した。
<< Measurement of glass transition temperature (Tg) >>
An “SSC5200 disk station” (manufactured by Seiko Instruments Inc.) was connected to a robot DSC (differential scanning calorimeter, “RDC220” manufactured by Seiko Instruments Inc.) and used for measurement.
各合成例で得られた樹脂(A)、樹脂(B)、及び、複合型の感圧式接着剤用樹脂組成物樹脂である樹脂(A’)や樹脂(X’)の溶液を、剥離処理されたポリエステルフィルム(以下、ポリエステルリリースライナーと称す)に塗工・乾燥し、乾燥した樹脂を約10mgかきとり、試料としてアルミニウムパンに入れ、秤量して示差走査熱量計にセットし、試料を入れない同タイプのアルミニウムパンをリファレンスとして、100℃の温度で5分間加熱した後、液体窒素を用いて−120℃まで急冷処理した。その後10℃/分で昇温し、昇温中に得られたDSCチャートからガラス転移温度(Tg、単位:℃)を決定した。 A resin (A), a resin (B) obtained in each synthesis example, and a resin (A ′) or resin (X ′) solution, which is a composite resin composition for pressure-sensitive adhesives, is stripped. About 10 mg of the dried polyester film (hereinafter referred to as polyester release liner), dried, scraped about 10 mg of the dried resin, put it in an aluminum pan as a sample, weigh it and set it in a differential scanning calorimeter. The aluminum pan of the same type was used as a reference, heated at a temperature of 100 ° C. for 5 minutes, and then rapidly cooled to −120 ° C. using liquid nitrogen. Thereafter, the temperature was raised at 10 ° C./min, and the glass transition temperature (Tg, unit: ° C.) was determined from the DSC chart obtained during the temperature elevation.
表1で示した記号は以下の通りである。
PAB:プロペン酸n−ブチル、PAM:プロペン酸メチル、PA:プロペン酸、PAPhE:プロペン酸フェノキシエチル、PACH:プロペン酸シクロヘキシル、MPA:2−メチルプロペン酸、PPABz:2−メチルプロペン酸ベンジル、PAHE:プロペン酸2−ヒドロキシエチル、PAHB:2−メチルプロペン酸4−ヒドロキシブチル、HEAA:N−ヒドロキシエチルプロペンアミド、EB:エテニルベンゼン、EBA:エテニルベンゼンカルボン酸、EP:N−エテニル−2−ピロリドン、B2Anh:(Z)-ブテン二酸無水物、DA:ドデシルアルコール、DAm:ドデシルアミン、AIBN:2,2’−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル、PBOEH:t−ブチルパーオキシ−2−エチルヘキサノエート、DBU:1,8−ジアザビシクロ[5,4,0]−7−ウンデセン、EAC:エタン酸エチル、MEK:メチルエチルケトン、TOL:トルエン。
The symbols shown in Table 1 are as follows.
PAB: n-butyl propenoate, PAM: methyl propenoate, PA: propenoic acid, PAPhE: phenoxyethyl propenoate, PACH: cyclohexyl propenoate, MPA: 2-methylpropenoic acid, PPABz: benzyl 2-methylpropenoate, PAHE : 2-hydroxyethyl propenoate, PAHB: 4-hydroxybutyl 2-methylpropenoate, HEAA: N-hydroxyethylpropenamide, EB: ethenylbenzene, EBA: ethenylbenzene carboxylic acid, EP: N-ethenyl-2 -Pyrrolidone, B2Anh: (Z) -butenedioic anhydride, DA: dodecyl alcohol, DAm: dodecylamine, AIBN: 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, PBOEH: t-butylperoxy-2-ethyl Hexanoate, DBU: 1,8- Azabicyclo [5,4,0] -7-undecene, EAC: ethyl ethanoic acid, MEK: methyl ethyl ketone, TOL: Toluene.
表1で示した括弧表示は以下の通りである。
樹脂(A)、樹脂(X)、樹脂(B)及び樹脂(Y)中の括弧表示組成は、それぞれ製造法2によって提供される複合型の感圧式接着剤用樹脂組成物のエチレン性不飽和単量体組成を表す。
The parentheses shown in Table 1 are as follows.
Resin (A), Resin (X), Resin (B), and Resin (Y) are expressed in parentheses by the ethylenic unsaturation of the composite pressure-sensitive adhesive resin composition provided by Production Method 2, respectively. Represents the monomer composition.
(実施例1)
合成例1で得られた樹脂(A)溶液100部に対して、合成例7で作成した樹脂(B)の溶液を25部、更に反応性化合物(C)として、TDI/MHPD(トルレンジイソシネートの2−メチルペンタン−2,4−ジオールアダクト体)5部と、HBAP(2,2’−ビスヒドロキシメチルブタノールトリス[3−(1−アジリジニル)プロピオネート])0.2部の2種類および塗工粘度が2000〜3000mPa・sとなるようにエタン酸エチルを加えてよく撹拌して、感圧式接着剤を得た。
これをポリエステルリリースライナー上に乾燥後の厚みが20μmになるように塗工し、100℃で2分間乾燥させ、感圧式接着剤層を形成した。
乾燥後、樹脂層に、ポリヒドロキシエテン(PHE)系偏光子の両面をトリアセチルセルロース系保護フィルム(以下、「TACフィルム」という)で挟んだ多層構造の偏光フィルムの片面を貼り合せ、「ポリエステルリリースライナー/感圧式接着剤層/TACフィルム/PHE/TACフィルム」なる構成の積層体を得た。
次いで、得られた積層体を温度23℃相対湿度50%の条件で1週間熟成(暗反応)させて、感圧式接着剤層の反応を進行させ、接着性光学部材を得た。
Example 1
For 100 parts of the resin (A) solution obtained in Synthesis Example 1, 25 parts of the resin (B) solution prepared in Synthesis Example 7 was used as a reactive compound (C). 2 parts of 5 parts of 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol adduct of sinate and 0.2 part of HBAP (2,2′-bishydroxymethylbutanol tris [3- (1-aziridinyl) propionate]) Then, ethyl ethanoate was added and stirred well so that the coating viscosity was 2000 to 3000 mPa · s to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive.
This was coated on a polyester release liner so that the thickness after drying was 20 μm, and dried at 100 ° C. for 2 minutes to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
After drying, one side of a polarizing film having a multilayer structure in which both sides of a polyhydroxyethene (PHE) polarizer are sandwiched between triacetyl cellulose protective films (hereinafter referred to as “TAC film”) is bonded to the resin layer. A laminate having a configuration of “release liner / pressure-sensitive adhesive layer / TAC film / PHE / TAC film” was obtained.
Next, the obtained laminate was aged (dark reaction) for 1 week under the condition of a temperature of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50%, and the reaction of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was advanced to obtain an adhesive optical member.
(比較例1、2)
合成例1で得られ樹脂(A)溶液の代わりに、合成例5で作成した樹脂(X)の溶液(比較例1)、合成例6で作成した樹脂(X)の溶液(比較例2)をそれぞれ使用したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、光学用感圧式接着フィルムを得た。
(Comparative Examples 1 and 2)
Instead of the resin (A) solution obtained in Synthesis Example 1, the resin (X) solution prepared in Synthesis Example 5 (Comparative Example 1) and the resin (X) solution prepared in Synthesis Example 6 (Comparative Example 2) A pressure-sensitive adhesive film for optics was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that each was used.
(比較例3)
実施例1において使用した樹脂(B)、及び反応性化合物(C)であるHBAP(2,2’−ビスヒドロキシメチルブタノールトリス[3−(1−アジリジニル)プロピオネート])0.2部を使用しない以外は実施例1と同様にして、光学用感圧式接着フィルムを得た。
(Comparative Example 3)
The resin (B) used in Example 1 and the reactive compound (C) HBAP (2,2′-bishydroxymethylbutanol tris [3- (1-aziridinyl) propionate]) 0.2 part are not used. Except for the above, an optical pressure-sensitive adhesive film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
(比較例4〜6)
実施例1において、使用した樹脂(B)溶液の代わりに、合成例17で作成した樹脂(B)の溶液(比較例4)、合成例18で作成した樹脂(B)の溶液(比較例5)、合成例19で作成した樹脂(B)の溶液(比較例6)をそれぞれ使用したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、光学用感圧式接着フィルムを得た。
これらのうち、比較例6では粘度増加のため、エタン酸エチルを過剰(実施例1の3倍量)に加えて塗工粘度を下げて塗工し、光学用感圧式接着フィルムを得た。
(Comparative Examples 4-6)
In Example 1, instead of the resin (B) solution used, the resin (B) solution prepared in Synthesis Example 17 (Comparative Example 4) and the resin (B) solution prepared in Synthesis Example 18 (Comparative Example 5) ), An optical pressure-sensitive adhesive film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the resin (B) solution (Comparative Example 6) prepared in Synthesis Example 19 was used.
Among these, in Comparative Example 6, in order to increase the viscosity, ethyl ethanoate was added in excess (3 times the amount of Example 1) to reduce the coating viscosity, and an optical pressure-sensitive adhesive film was obtained.
(実施例2〜4)
合成例1で得られた樹脂(A)溶液の代わりに、合成例2(実施例2)、合成例3(実施例3)、合成例4(実施例4)で得られた樹脂(A)溶液を使用した以外は実施例1と同様にして、光学用感圧式接着フィルムを作製した。
これらのうち、実施例4では高粘度のため、エタン酸エチルを過剰(実施例1の2倍量)に加えて塗工粘度を下げて塗工し、光学用感圧式接着フィルムを得た。
(Examples 2 to 4)
Instead of the resin (A) solution obtained in Synthesis Example 1, the resin (A) obtained in Synthesis Example 2 (Example 2), Synthesis Example 3 (Example 3), and Synthesis Example 4 (Example 4) An optical pressure-sensitive adhesive film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the solution was used.
Among these, since Example 4 had high viscosity, ethyl ethanoate was added in excess (twice the amount of Example 1) to reduce the coating viscosity, and an optical pressure-sensitive adhesive film was obtained.
(実施例5〜13)
実施例1において、使用した合成例7で得られた樹脂(B)溶液の代わりに、合成例8〜16(実施例5〜13)で得られた樹脂(B)の溶液を使用したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、光学用感圧式接着フィルムを得た。
(Examples 5 to 13)
In Example 1, instead of using the resin (B) solution obtained in Synthesis Example 7 used, the resin (B) solution obtained in Synthesis Examples 8 to 16 (Examples 5 to 13) was used. Obtained an optical pressure-sensitive adhesive film in the same manner as in Example 1.
(実施例14,15)
実施例1で使用した樹脂溶液に、反応性化合物(C)として、TDI/MHPD(トルレンジイソシネートの2−メチルペンタン−2,4−ジオールアダクト体)5部に代えて、実施例14ではXDI/EHPD(キシリレンジイソシネートの2−メチル−2−(ヒドロキシメチル)プロパン−1,3−ジオールアダクト体)5部、実施例15はHMDI/ビュレット(ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのビュレットアダクト体)5部を、それぞれ1部添加したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、光学用感圧式接着フィルムを作製した。
(Examples 14 and 15)
In place of 5 parts of TDI / MHPD (2-methylpentane-2,4-diol adduct of tolylene diisocyanate) as the reactive compound (C) in the resin solution used in Example 1, Example 14 5 parts of XDI / EHPD (2-methyl-2- (hydroxymethyl) propane-1,3-diol adduct of xylylene diisocyanate), Example 15 is HMDI / burette (burette adduct of hexamethylene diisocyanate) An optical pressure-sensitive adhesive film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 1 part of 5 parts was added.
(実施例16,17)
実施例1で使用した樹脂溶液に、反応性化合物(C)として、HBAP(2,2’−ビスヒドロキシメチルブタノールトリス[3−(1−アジリジニル)プロピオネート])0.2部に代えて、実施例16ではTGMXDA(N,N,N’,N’−テトラグリシジル−m−キシリレンジアミン)2部、実施例17はAlキレート(アルミニウムトリス(2,4−ペンタジオネート))0.5部を、それぞれ1部添加したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、光学用感圧式接着フィルムを作製した。
(Examples 16 and 17)
The resin solution used in Example 1 was replaced with 0.2 part of HBAP (2,2′-bishydroxymethylbutanol tris [3- (1-aziridinyl) propionate]) as the reactive compound (C). In Example 16, 2 parts of TGMXDA (N, N, N ′, N′-tetraglycidyl-m-xylylenediamine) was used, and in Example 17, 0.5 part of Al chelate (aluminum tris (2,4-pentadionate)) was used. Was added in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 1 part of each was added.
(実施例18)
合成例20で得られた樹脂(A)と樹脂(B)の両方を含有する複合型の感圧式接着剤樹脂組成物の溶液100重量部に対して、反応性化合物(C)として、TDI/MHPD(トルレンジイソシネートの2−メチルペンタン−2,4−ジオールアダクト体)4部と、HBAP(2,2’−ビスヒドロキシメチルブタノールトリス[3−(1−アジリジニル)プロピオネート])0.16部の2種類および塗工粘度が2000〜3000mPa・sとなるようにエタン酸エチルを加え加えてよく撹拌して、実施例1と同様にして感圧式接着剤を得た。
(Example 18)
As a reactive compound (C), 100 parts by weight of a composite pressure-sensitive adhesive resin composition containing both the resin (A) and the resin (B) obtained in Synthesis Example 20 was used as a reactive compound (C). 4 parts MHPD (2-methylpentane-2,4-diol adduct of tolylene diisocyanate) and HBAP (2,2′-bishydroxymethylbutanol tris [3- (1-aziridinyl) propionate]) Ethane ethanoate was added and stirred well so that two types of 16 parts and a coating viscosity of 2000 to 3000 mPa · s were obtained, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
(比較例7〜11)
実施例18で使用した合成例20で得られた樹脂(A)溶液の代わりに、合成例31〜35で得られた樹脂溶液を使用した以外は実施例18と同様にして、光学用感圧式接着フィルムを作製した。
これらのうち、比較例10、11では高粘度のため、エタン酸エチルを過剰(実施例18の3倍量)に加えて塗工粘度を下げて塗工し、光学用感圧式接着フィルムを得た。
(Comparative Examples 7 to 11)
An optical pressure-sensitive optical system in the same manner as in Example 18 except that the resin solution obtained in Synthesis Examples 31 to 35 was used instead of the resin (A) solution obtained in Synthesis Example 20 used in Example 18. An adhesive film was prepared.
Among these, since Comparative Examples 10 and 11 have high viscosities, ethyl ethanoate was added in excess (3 times the amount of Example 18) to reduce the coating viscosity, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive film for optical use was obtained. It was.
(実施例19〜27)
実施例18において使用した、合成例20で得られた樹脂溶液の代わりに、合成例21〜29で作成した樹脂溶液を使用したこと以外は実施例18と同様にして、光学用感圧式接着フィルムを得た。
(Examples 19 to 27)
An optical pressure-sensitive adhesive film for optical use in the same manner as in Example 18 except that the resin solutions prepared in Synthesis Examples 21 to 29 were used instead of the resin solution obtained in Synthesis Example 20 used in Example 18. Got.
(実施例28,29)
実施例17の反応性化合物(C)のうち、TDI/MHPD(トルレンジイソシネートの2−メチルペンタン−2,4−ジオールアダクト体)4部を、実施例28ではXDI/EHPD(キシリレンジイソシネートの2−メチル−2−(ヒドロキシメチル)プロパン−1,3−ジオールアダクト体)4部、実施例29ではHMDI/ビュレット(ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのビュレットアダクト体)4部に各々変更した以外は、実施例17と同様にして、光学用感圧式接着フィルムを作製した。
(Examples 28 and 29)
Of the reactive compound (C) of Example 17, 4 parts of TDI / MHPD (2-methylpentane-2,4-diol adduct of tolylene diisocyanate) were used. In Example 28, XDI / EHPD (xylylene diene) was used. 4 parts of 2-methyl-2- (hydroxymethyl) propane-1,3-diol adduct body of isocyanate), except that in Example 29, HMDI / burette (hexamethylene diisocyanate burette adduct body) was changed to 4 parts. Produced an optical pressure-sensitive adhesive film in the same manner as in Example 17.
(実施例30,31)
実施例18の反応性化合物(C)のうち、HBAP(2,2’−ビスヒドロキシメチルブタノールトリス[3−(1−アジリジニル)プロピオネート])0.16部を、実施例30ではTGMXDA(N,N,N’,N’−テトラグリシジル−m−キシリレンジアミン)1.6部、実施例31ではAlキレート(アルミニウムトリス(2,4−ペンタジオネート))0.4部に各々変更した以外は、実施例18と同様にして、光学用感圧式接着フィルムを作製した。
(Examples 30 and 31)
Of the reactive compound (C) of Example 18, 0.16 part of HBAP (2,2′-bishydroxymethylbutanol tris [3- (1-aziridinyl) propionate]) was used. In Example 30, TGMXDA (N, N, N ′, N′-tetraglycidyl-m-xylylenediamine) 1.6 parts, except that in Example 31, Al chelate (aluminum tris (2,4-pentadionate)) was changed to 0.4 parts. Produced an optical pressure-sensitive adhesive film in the same manner as in Example 18.
各実施例および各比較例で得られた感圧式接着剤のポットライフ、塗加工性について以下の方法で評価した。また得られた接着性光学部材について、各種性能を以下の方法で評価した。それぞれの結果を表2に示す。 The pot life and coating processability of the pressure-sensitive adhesives obtained in each Example and each Comparative Example were evaluated by the following methods. Moreover, about the obtained adhesive optical member, various performance was evaluated with the following method. The results are shown in Table 2.
《ポットライフの評価方法》
得られた感圧式接着剤樹脂組成物について、反応性化合物(C)添加後、25℃における粘度を1時間おきに10時間後まで、B型粘度計(東京計器社製)を用い、12rpm、1分間回転の条件で測定し、可使時間(ポットライフ)を3段階で評価した。
○:「8時間までの粘度上昇率が2倍未満。全く問題なし。」
△:「若干粘度上昇が認められるが、5時間までの粘度上昇率が2倍未満。実用上使用可。」
×:「急激な粘度上昇が認められ、5時間未満でゲル化。実用上問題あり。」
<Evaluation method of pot life>
About the obtained pressure sensitive adhesive resin composition, after adding a reactive compound (C), using a B-type viscometer (manufactured by Tokyo Keiki Co., Ltd.) with a viscosity at 25 ° C. every 10 hours until 12 hours, Measurement was performed under the condition of rotation for 1 minute, and the pot life was evaluated in three stages.
○: “Viscosity increase rate up to 8 hours is less than twice. No problem at all”
Δ: “Slight increase in viscosity is observed, but the rate of increase in viscosity up to 5 hours is less than 2 times. Practical use is possible.”
X: “A sudden increase in viscosity was observed and gelled in less than 5 hours.
《塗加工性の評価方法》
得られた感圧式接着剤を、ポリエステルリリースライナーにコンマコーターにて速度2m/minで塗工し、100℃オーブンにて乾燥し、厚みが25μmの感圧式接着剤層を形成し、接着剤層の表面に厚さ50μmのポリエステルフィルムを貼り合わせ、接着性光学部材を作製した。そしてリリースライナーを剥がした後の接着剤層表面(塗工面)の状態について目視にて観察し、3段階で評価した。
○:「平滑な塗工面が得られた。全く問題なし。」
△:「塗工面の端部に若干のハジキや発泡が認められるが、実用上問題無し。」
×:「塗工面にハジキ、発泡やスジ引きが認められ、実用上問題あり。」
<Evaluation method of coating processability>
The obtained pressure-sensitive adhesive was applied to a polyester release liner with a comma coater at a speed of 2 m / min, and dried in a 100 ° C. oven to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having a thickness of 25 μm. A polyester film having a thickness of 50 μm was bonded to the surface of the film to prepare an adhesive optical member. The state of the adhesive layer surface (coating surface) after peeling the release liner was visually observed and evaluated in three stages.
○: “Smooth coated surface was obtained. No problem at all”
Δ: “Slight repellency and foaming are recognized at the end of the coated surface, but there is no practical problem.”
×: “Repelling, foaming and streaking are recognized on the coated surface, and there are practical problems.”
《光学特性の評価方法》
各実施例、比較例で得られた感圧式接着剤を、剥離性フィルムにコンマコーターにて速度2m/minで塗工し、100℃オーブンにて乾燥し、厚みが25μmの感圧式接着層を形成し、接着層の表面に剥離性フィルムを貼り合わせ、剥離性フィルムに狭持された感圧式接着フィルムを作製した。
これを温度23℃、相対湿度50%の条件で1週間熟成させた後、両方のリリースラーナーを取り除き、感圧式接着剤層単体の外観を目視判定するとともに、HAZEを「NDH−300A」[日本電色工業(株)社製]で測定した。
○:実用上全く問題がなく、非常に良好である。HAZE:1未満。
△:曇り等は認められない、かつHAZE:1以上3未満、実用上問題無く使用できる。
×:若干曇りが認められる、またはHAZE:3以上。実用上問題がある。
<< Evaluation method of optical characteristics >>
The pressure sensitive adhesive obtained in each Example and Comparative Example was applied to a peelable film with a comma coater at a speed of 2 m / min, dried in a 100 ° C. oven, and a pressure sensitive adhesive layer having a thickness of 25 μm was formed. Then, a peelable film was bonded to the surface of the adhesive layer to produce a pressure-sensitive adhesive film sandwiched between the peelable films.
After aging this for one week at a temperature of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50%, both release learners were removed, and the appearance of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer alone was judged visually, and HAZE was “NDH-300A” [Japan Made by Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.].
○: No problem in practical use and very good. HAZE: less than 1.
(Triangle | delta): Cloudiness etc. are not recognized, but HAZE: 1 or more and less than 3 can be used without a problem practically.
X: Some cloudiness is recognized or HAZE: 3 or more. There are practical problems.
《再剥離性(リワーク性)の評価方法》
各実施例、比較例で得られた接着性光学部材を25mm×150mmの大きさに裁断し、リリースライナーを剥がし、厚さ1.1mmのフロートガラス板にラミネータを用いて貼り付け、50℃で5気圧の条件のオートクレーブ内に20分保持させて、偏光フィルムとガラス板との光学用ガラス積層体を得た。
この光学用ガラス積層体を23℃、相対湿度50%で1週間放置した後に、180度方向に300mm/分の速度で引き剥がし、剥離後のガラス表面の曇りを目視で観察し、3段階で評価した。
○:曇りがなく、実用上全く問題がない、非常に良好である。
△:若干曇りが認められるが、実用上問題なく、良好である。
×:全面的に接着剤層の転着が認められ、実用不可である。
<Evaluation method of removability (reworkability)>
The adhesive optical member obtained in each example and comparative example was cut into a size of 25 mm × 150 mm, the release liner was peeled off, and was attached to a float glass plate with a thickness of 1.1 mm using a laminator at 50 ° C. It was held in an autoclave at 5 atm for 20 minutes to obtain an optical glass laminate of a polarizing film and a glass plate.
This optical glass laminate was left to stand at 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity for 1 week, and then peeled off at a speed of 300 mm / min in the direction of 180 °, and the glass surface after peeling was visually observed in three stages. evaluated.
○: No fogging, no problem in practical use, very good.
Δ: Some fogging is observed, but no problem in practical use and good.
X: Transfer of the adhesive layer was observed over the entire surface, which is impractical.
《耐熱性、耐湿熱性の評価方法》
各実施例、比較例で得られた接着性光学部材を150mm×80mmの大きさに裁断し、リリースライナーを剥がし、厚さ1.1mmのフロートガラス板の両面に、それぞれの偏光フィルムの吸収軸が直交するようにラミネータを用いて貼着した。続いて、この偏光フィルムが貼り付けられたガラス板を50℃で5気圧の条件のオートクレーブ内に20分保持させて、偏光フィルムとガラス板との光学用ガラス積層体を得た。
耐熱性の評価として、上記光学用ガラス積層体を95℃で1000時間放置した後の浮きハガレとズレ、および積層物に光を透過させたときの光漏れ(白抜け)を目視で観察した。
また、耐湿熱性の評価として、上記光学用ガラス積層体を80℃、相対湿度90%で1000時間放置した後の浮きハガレとズレ、および光学用ガラス積層体に光を透過させたときの光漏れ(白抜け)を目視で観察した。
耐熱性、耐湿熱性について、下記の4段階の評価基準に基づいて評価をおこなった。
◎:浮きハガレ・ズレ・発泡・白ぬけが全く認められず、実用上全く問題なし、非常に良好である。
○:浮きハガレ・白ぬけ・発泡が全く認められず、ズレが0.2mm未満で、実用上全く問題なし。
△:若干浮きハガレ・発泡・白ぬけが認められるが、ズレが02〜0.5mm未満で、実用上問題がなく、良好である
×:全面的に浮きハガレ・発泡・白ぬけがあり、実用不可である。
<Method for evaluating heat resistance and heat and humidity resistance>
The adhesive optical members obtained in each Example and Comparative Example were cut into a size of 150 mm × 80 mm, the release liner was peeled off, and the absorption axis of each polarizing film was placed on both sides of a 1.1 mm thick float glass plate. Were attached using a laminator so as to be orthogonal to each other. Subsequently, the glass plate on which the polarizing film was attached was held in an autoclave at 50 ° C. and 5 atm for 20 minutes to obtain an optical glass laminate of the polarizing film and the glass plate.
As evaluation of heat resistance, floating peeling and deviation after leaving the optical glass laminate at 95 ° C. for 1000 hours, and light leakage (white spots) when light was transmitted through the laminate were visually observed.
In addition, as an evaluation of the heat and moisture resistance, floating peeling and deviation after leaving the optical glass laminate for 1000 hours at 80 ° C. and 90% relative humidity, and light leakage when light is transmitted through the optical glass laminate. (White spots) were visually observed.
The heat resistance and moist heat resistance were evaluated based on the following four-stage evaluation criteria.
A: No floating peeling, misalignment, foaming, or whitening is observed, and there is no practical problem at all and it is very good.
○: No floating peeling, whitening, or foaming was observed, and the deviation was less than 0.2 mm.
Δ: Slightly floating peeling, foaming, and whitening are observed, but the deviation is less than 02 to 0.5 mm, and there is no problem in practical use. ×: There are floating peeling, foaming, whitening, and practical use. It is impossible.
表2で示した新たな記号は以下の通りである。
TDI/MHPD:トルレンジイソシネートの2−メチルペンタン−2,4−ジオールアダクト体、HBAP:2,2’−ビスヒドロキシメチルブタノールトリス[3−(1−アジリジニル)プロピオネート]、TGMXDA:N,N,N’,N’−テトラグリシジル−m−キシリレンジアミン、Alキレート:アルミニウムトリス(2,4−ペンタジオネート)、XDI/EHPD:キシリレンジイソシネートの2−メチル−2−(ヒドロキシメチル)プロパン−1,3−ジオールアダクト体、HMDI/ビュレット:ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのビュレットアダクト体、EAC:エタン酸エチル。
The new symbols shown in Table 2 are as follows.
TDI / MHPD: 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol adduct of tolylene diisocyanate, HBAP: 2,2′-bishydroxymethylbutanol tris [3- (1-aziridinyl) propionate], TGMXDA: N, N, N ′, N′-tetraglycidyl-m-xylylenediamine, Al chelate: aluminum tris (2,4-pentadionate), XDI / EHPD: 2-methyl-2- (hydroxy) of xylylene diisocyanate Methyl) propane-1,3-diol adduct, HMDI / burette: burette adduct of hexamethylene diisocyanate, EAC: ethyl ethanoate.
以上のように、本発明の感圧式接着剤は、耐熱性、耐湿熱性、光学特性、剥離性フィルムの剥離性及びリワーク性に優れていることが分かる。特に、実施例1〜17の樹脂(A)と樹脂(B)の混和型よりも、実施例18〜32の樹脂(B)を介在させて樹脂(A’)を作成する複合型の方が耐熱、耐湿熱性ともより優れていることがわかる。
これに対して、樹脂(X)を使用した比較例1及び2、樹脂(Y)を使用した比較例4〜6、樹脂(B)を介在させても水酸基を含まない樹脂(X’)を使用した比較例10、あるいは樹脂(Y)を介在させて作成した樹脂(X’)を使用した比較例7〜9と11については、ガラス板に貼着後、高温下にもしくは高温高湿度下に長期間おかれると、発泡や浮き剥がれ等が発生し、耐久性に劣ることが認められる。
本発明の感圧式接着剤は光学用ガラス積層体用途として好適であるほか、塗料、弾性壁材、塗膜防水材、床材、タッキファイヤ、接着剤、積層構造体用接着剤、シーリング剤、成形材料、表面改質用コーティング剤、バインダー(磁気記録媒体、インキバインダー、鋳物バインダー、焼成レンガバインダー、グラフト材、マイクロカプセル、グラスファイバーサイジング等)、ウレタンフォーム(硬質、半硬質、軟質)、ウレタンRIM、UV・EB硬化樹脂、ハイソリッド塗料、熱硬化型エラストマー、マイクロセルラー、繊維加工剤、可塑剤、吸音材料、制振材料、界面活性剤、ゲルコート剤、人工大理石用樹脂、人工大理石用耐衝撃性付与剤、インキ用樹脂、フィルム(ラミネート接着剤、保護フィルム等)、合わせガラス用樹脂、反応性希釈剤、各種成形材料、弾性繊維、人工皮革、合成皮革等の原料として、また、各種樹脂添加剤およびその原料等としても非常に有用に使用できる。
As described above, it can be seen that the pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention is excellent in heat resistance, heat and humidity resistance, optical properties, peelability of the peelable film, and reworkability. In particular, the composite type in which the resin (A ′) is produced by interposing the resin (B) of Examples 18 to 32 rather than the mixed type of the resin (A) and the resin (B) of Examples 1 to 17 is used. It can be seen that both heat resistance and moisture heat resistance are superior.
In contrast, Comparative Examples 1 and 2 using the resin (X), Comparative Examples 4 to 6 using the resin (Y), and the resin (X ′) containing no hydroxyl group even if the resin (B) is interposed. About the comparative example 10 used, or the comparative examples 7-9 and 11 which used resin (X ') created by interposing resin (Y), after sticking to a glass plate, under high temperature or under high temperature and high humidity When it is left for a long period of time, foaming, floating and the like are generated, and it is recognized that the durability is inferior.
The pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention is suitable for optical glass laminate applications, as well as paints, elastic wall materials, coating waterproofing materials, flooring materials, tackifiers, adhesives, adhesives for laminated structures, sealing agents, Molding materials, surface modification coating agents, binders (magnetic recording media, ink binders, casting binders, fired brick binders, graft materials, microcapsules, glass fiber sizing, etc.), urethane foams (hard, semi-rigid, soft), urethane RIM, UV / EB curable resin, high solid paint, thermosetting elastomer, microcellular, fiber processing agent, plasticizer, sound absorbing material, vibration damping material, surfactant, gel coat agent, resin for artificial marble, resistance for artificial marble Impact imparting agent, ink resin, film (laminate adhesive, protective film, etc.), laminated glass resin, Sex diluent, various molding materials, elastic fiber, artificial leather, as a raw material for synthetic leather, can also very effectively used as various resin additives and a raw material thereof or the like.
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JPWO2016072198A1 (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2017-08-17 | 綜研化学株式会社 | Adhesive composition for polarizing plate and polarizing plate with adhesive layer |
CN107148585A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2017-09-08 | 综研化学株式会社 | Polarizer adhesive composition and the polarizer with adhesive phase |
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