JP2012191415A - Digital radio microphone system of transport machine - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a highly reliable digital radio microphone system of a transport machine for preventing the problem of crosstalk or suppressing it to a level where there is no practical problem.SOLUTION: The radio microphone system of the transport machine includes a plurality of digital radio receivers 16 and a plurality of digital radio microphones 20. One of the digital radio receiver 16 and the digital radio microphone 20 includes a channel initiative setting section 22 for automatically selecting and setting one type of channel from a plurality of candidate channels, and the other includes a channel follow-up setting section 24 setting the channel by following selection of the channel initiative setting section 22. The channel initiative setting section 22 includes: a channel initializing section 26 selecting the channel at random and setting it as an initial channel; a channel automatic changing section 30 selecting and setting the other channel when a communication quality determining section 28 determines that communication quality is out of prescribed reference; and a setting channel transmitting section 32.

Description

  The present invention relates to a digital wireless microphone system used in a transportation machine such as a route bus.

  Conventionally, in a transportation machine such as a route bus and a train, a microphone system is used for a crew member to inform a passenger of a next stop or a station (for example, see Patent Document 1). In the route bus, a wired microphone system is mainly used. On the other hand, in recent years, for example, a crew member sometimes works away from the driver's seat to assist in getting on and off an elderly person or a disabled person. As described above, there is a demand for using a microphone system in order to inform passengers of the situation even in a situation away from the driver's seat, and the need for a wireless microphone system is increasing.

  However, many transport machines such as route buses are operated in a predetermined operation area, and there is a problem that interference is likely to occur when a wireless microphone is used.

  On the other hand, there is known a wireless microphone system in which interference is prevented by assigning IDs to a plurality of wireless microphones used in the same communication area, and by assigning different frequency channels to the respective receivers. (For example, refer to Patent Document 2).

  Also, for example, different channels can be set for each receiver so that interference does not occur between a plurality of receivers that are fixedly installed in a plurality of adjacent rooms, and can be moved and used in a plurality of rooms. Channels set in each receiver via a charging adapter connected to each receiver for charging the wireless microphone so that the channel of the wireless microphone can be easily matched to the channel of the receiver to communicate with There is known a wireless microphone system that transmits a signal to a wireless microphone and automatically adjusts the channel of the wireless microphone to the channel of the receiver (see, for example, Patent Document 3).

  However, in wireless communication, the frequency band is legally limited to prevent interference, and in the case of a wireless microphone system, selectable frequency channels are limited to several tens of types at most. On the other hand, the number of transportation machines such as route buses operating within a given operation area and the number of crew members on these transportation machines may be larger than this, and the number of types of channels that can reliably prevent interference will be increased. In some cases, it was practically difficult to allocate the number of receivers and the number of wireless microphones equivalent to the number of crew members to the number of transport machines.

  In contrast, when the noise level is detected and the noise level exceeds the reference due to interference or the like, the noise level of the other channel is detected, and the channel is automatically switched to another channel whose noise level is lower than the reference. A wireless microphone system is known (for example, see Patent Document 4).

  In addition, a wireless communication technology called Bluetooth (registered trademark), a mobile phone, and a part of wireless LAN adopt a method called frequency hopping and a method called direct spread spectrum. In frequency hopping, communication is performed while switching a plurality of channels in a predetermined order. Interference between a plurality of communication devices can be suppressed by changing the channel selection order (see, for example, Patent Document 5). Direct spectrum spread, on the other hand, performs transmission code calculation on the transmission data to spread the energy over a wider band than the transmission data and restores the transmission data on the receiving side using the despread code calculation. Therefore, interference between a plurality of communication devices can be suppressed by using different spreading codes (see, for example, Patent Document 6).

JP-A-8-8855 JP 2003-143022 A JP 2004-207866 A JP-A-6-326621 JP 2010-278774 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-298343

  However, when the noise level is detected and the noise level exceeds the reference due to interference or the like, the noise level of the other channel is detected and the channel is automatically switched to another channel whose noise level is lower than the reference. When multiple pairs of wireless receivers and wireless microphones having the same configuration are used in a narrow area, interference due to initial channel matching is likely to occur. Even if interference occurs and the noise level rises and a new channel is selected, each receiver may select the same channel as a new channel, and interference may occur even in the newly selected channel. . Therefore, there is a possibility that interference cannot be sufficiently suppressed. In addition, the step of detecting the noise level of the other channel from when it is determined that the noise level of the channel in use exceeds the reference to when another channel whose noise level is lower than the reference is newly selected. Therefore, communication is temporarily interrupted while the noise level is detected, or communication is continued on the channel where the noise level exceeds the standard (before change). There is a problem that uncomfortable situations are likely to occur.

  In addition, a method called frequency hopping or direct spread spectrum has a problem that control and the like are complicated, a burden of development is heavy, and a cost is high. These systems are suitable for large-scale communication systems such as mobile phones and mass-produced products, but they are used for wireless microphone systems for transport machinery of a scale that can be operated within a given operating area. Adopting a method such as hopping or direct spread spectrum is problematic in terms of cost. Furthermore, complicated control such as frequency hopping and direct spectrum spreading has a problem that malfunction is likely to occur, and simpler control is preferable in terms of less malfunction and high reliability.

  Further, for example, on a sightseeing bus, the riding time may be over ten hours, and there is a concern that the wireless microphone cannot be used continuously due to the consumption of the battery of the wireless microphone. If the battery installed in the wireless microphone is large, the continuous use time of the wireless microphone can be lengthened. However, for example, a wireless microphone configured like a headset is attached to the head or ear of a crew member. Therefore, a wireless microphone with a large and heavy battery has a problem of increasing the burden on the crew.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and is a highly reliable digital wireless microphone for a transport machine that can prevent interference problems with relatively simple control, or can be suppressed to a level where there is no practical problem. The problem is to provide a system. It is another object of the present invention to provide a digital wireless microphone system for a transport machine that can be used continuously for a long time.

  The present invention includes a plurality of digital radio receivers provided in a plurality of transport machines, and a plurality of digital radio microphones used by a plurality of crew members on board the transport machines, wherein the digital radio receiver and the digital radio microphone are It is possible to communicate with a plurality of types of channels, and one of the digital wireless receiver and the digital wireless microphone automatically selects one type of channel from among a plurality of candidate channels, some or all of the plurality of channels. It has a channel initiative setting unit that sets as a channel to be used, the other has a channel follow setting unit that follows the channel initiative setting unit and sets the same channel as the channel selected by the channel initiative setting unit as a channel to be used by itself, The channel initiative setting unit has one of the candidate channels A channel initial setting unit that randomly selects and sets the channel as an initial channel, a communication quality determination unit that monitors communication quality and determines whether the communication quality deviates from a predetermined standard, A channel automatic changing unit that selects another channel different from the channel that has been used from the candidate channels and sets it as a new channel when the communication quality determining unit determines that it is out of the standard, a channel initial setting unit, and The above-described problem is solved by a digital wireless microphone system for a transport machine that includes a setting channel transmission unit that transmits a channel selected by an automatic channel changing unit to the channel tracking setting unit.

  Further, the channel initiative setting unit stores a plurality of channels constituting the candidate channel in a random order, and the channel initial setting unit selects the first channel among the candidate channels stored in the random order. It is configured to set as an initial channel, and the channel automatic changing unit selects a channel next to the channel used so far from among candidate channels stored in a random order, and sets it as a new channel. It may be configured.

  Further, the digital radio receiver and the digital radio microphone are configured to be able to select a normal operation mode for voice information communication and a standby mode for stopping voice information communication. And one of the switch board and the digital wireless microphone may include a mode changeover switch for selecting a normal operation mode and a standby mode.

  Furthermore, it is good also as a structure further equipped with the charger which can be charged to a digital wireless microphone with which it is equipped with the transport machine and hold | maintains a digital wireless microphone.

  Moreover, it is possible to further include a charger that is provided in the vicinity of the driver's seat of the transport machine and that is electrically connected to the digital wireless microphone via a cable that can be attached to and detached from the digital wireless microphone to charge the digital wireless microphone. Good.

  Moreover, it is good also as a structure further provided with the charger which is provided in the vicinity of the driver | operator's seat of a transport machine, and can charge a digital wireless microphone non-contactly or wirelessly.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to realize a highly reliable digital wireless microphone system for a transport machine that can prevent interference problems with a relatively simple control, or can be suppressed to a level where there is no practical problem. In addition, it is possible to realize a digital wireless microphone system for a transport machine that can be used continuously for a long time.

The schematic diagram which shows the whole structure of the digital wireless microphone system of the transport machine which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. The block diagram which shows typically the structure of the digital radio receiver of this digital radio microphone system, a switch board, and a digital radio microphone Side view schematically showing the configuration of the digital wireless microphone and charger Flow chart showing an outline of a channel selection method by the digital wireless microphone system The top view which shows typically the example of arrangement | positioning of the transport machine in the operation area where the digital wireless microphone system is used The side view which shows typically the structure of the charger of the digital wireless microphone system of the transport machine which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. The side view which shows typically the structure of the charger of the digital wireless microphone system of the transport machine which concerns on 3rd Embodiment of this invention.

  Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the digital wireless microphone system 10 for a transport machine according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes N ( A plurality of digital wireless receivers 16 and M (multiple) digital wireless microphones 20 used by a plurality of crew members 18 who are on board the transport machine 14.

  The digital radio receiver 16 and the digital radio microphone 20 can communicate with L types (plurality) of channels. For example, communication is possible with 8 to 32 types of channels. As a digital communication method, a communication method using radio waves or infrared rays can be used. However, since the communication quality of infrared rays may deteriorate due to various lights or sunlight, it is preferable to use a digital communication method using radio waves. As a digital communication system using radio waves, for example, ZigBee (registered trademark) or the like can be used. In order to suppress the time lag between the sound input to the digital wireless microphone 20 and the sound output from the speaker, ZigBee is preferably used. In ZigBee, a frequency in the 2.4 GHz band is used. ZigBee can use 16 types of channels.

  The digital wireless receiver 16 includes a channel-driven setting unit 22 that automatically selects one type from among the L candidate channels that can be communicated and sets the channel as a channel to be used by itself, and the digital wireless microphone 20 is channel-driven. A channel follow-up setting unit 24 that sets the same channel as the channel selected by the channel initiative setting unit 22 following the setting unit 22 is used. The channel initiative setting unit 22 and the channel follow-up setting unit 24 are specifically computer programs.

  The transport machine 14 is a route bus, for example. There are, for example, several tens of transport machines 14 operated in the operation area 12, and there are several tens of digital wireless receivers 16 used in the operation area 12, for example. In addition, the number of digital wireless microphones 20 used in the operation area 12 is several tens, for example.

  The number N of digital wireless receivers 16 is larger than the channel type L with which the digital wireless receiver 16 and the digital wireless microphone 20 can communicate. Further, the number M of the digital wireless microphones 20 is larger than the channel type L that can be communicated. One digital wireless receiver 16 is provided for each transport machine 14, but the digital wireless microphone 20 is used by the crew member 18 and is used by the crew member 18 who is in charge of the transport machine 14 operated in the operation area 12. The number of people does not necessarily match the number of transport machines 14 operated in the operation area 12. Further, one digital wireless microphone 20 is not necessarily assigned to each crew member 18, and for example, a plurality of crew members 18 may use one digital wireless microphone 20 at different times. Therefore, the number N of digital wireless receivers 16 and the number M of digital wireless microphones 20 may or may not match.

  The digital wireless receiver 16 is installed in the vicinity of the driver's seat of the transport machine 14, for example. A speaker (not shown) is connected to the digital wireless receiver 16 via an amplifier (not shown).

  The channel initiative setting unit 22 automatically selects one of the candidate channels at random from the candidate channels in pairing with the digital wireless microphone 20 and sets it as an initial channel, and the digital wireless microphone 20. The communication quality determination unit 28 that determines whether or not the communication quality deviates from a predetermined standard and the communication quality determination unit 28 determines that the communication quality deviates from the predetermined standard. The channel automatic changing unit 30 for selecting another channel different from the channel used up to that time and setting it as a new channel to be used for communication with the digital wireless microphone 20, the channel initial setting unit 26, and the channel automatic changing The channel selected by the unit 30 is digital radio And setting channel transmission unit 32 that transmits Ikurofon to 20 (the side of the channel tracking setting unit 24), and a.

  The channel initiative setting unit 22 stores all of the L types of channels with which the digital wireless receiver 16 and the digital wireless microphone 20 can communicate as candidate channels. Further, the channel initiative setting unit 22 stores the channels constituting the candidate channel in a random order. For example, the channel initiative setting unit 22 stores the channels constituting the candidate channel in the order of the random number sequence. For example, each time pairing is performed or each time the power is turned on, the order of the channels constituting the candidate channel may be rearranged in another random order.

  The channel initial setting unit 26 is configured to select and set the first channel among the candidate channels stored in the channel initiative setting unit 22 in random order, for example, in pairing as an initial channel.

  The communication quality determination unit 28 is configured to monitor, for example, the communication level (reception signal level) as the communication quality, and determine whether or not the communication level is lower than the reference communication level. Further, the communication quality determination unit 28 may be configured to determine whether or not the communication level in the channel being used is lower than the communication level in other channels. Further, the communication quality determination unit 28 may be configured to monitor the noise level and determine whether or not the noise level exceeds the reference noise level. The communication quality determination unit 28 can determine whether or not the communication quality deviates from a predetermined standard, for example, about several tens of times per second.

  When the communication quality determination unit 28 determines that the communication quality has deviated from a predetermined reference, the automatic channel changing unit 30 uses, for example, candidate channels stored in a random order in the digital radio receiver 16 until then. It is configured to select a channel next to the existing channel and set it as a new channel used for communication with the digital wireless microphone 20. Also, for example, when the communication quality determination unit 28 determines that the communication quality has deviated from a predetermined standard, the wireless communication output level is first increased, and when the communication quality falls within the predetermined standard, a new one is added. A new channel may be set when the communication quality still deviates from a predetermined standard even if the output level of the wireless communication is increased without setting the correct channel.

  The digital wireless microphone 20 is a headset and includes a microphone unit 20A and an earphone unit 20B. The digital wireless microphone 20 can convert an audio signal input to the microphone unit 20A into an electric signal and transmit the electric signal to the digital wireless receiver 16, and can also receive a radio wave transmitted from the digital wireless receiver 16 and convert it into an audio signal. It can be converted and output from the earphone unit 20B.

  The digital wireless receiver 16 and the digital wireless microphone 20 are configured to be able to select a normal operation mode for voice information communication and a standby mode for stopping voice information communication. A switch board 33 is connected to the digital radio receiver 16, and the switch board 33 includes a mode changeover switch 34 for selecting a normal operation mode and a standby mode. On the other hand, the digital wireless microphone 20 includes a main power switch 36. The switch board 33 may also include a power switch.

  The digital wireless microphone system 10 also has a charger 38 for charging the digital wireless microphone 20. The charger 38 is provided in the transport machine 14 and can hold the digital wireless microphone 20. When the digital wireless microphone 20 is held, the charger 38 automatically supplies a direct current to the digital wireless microphone 20 and is a battery built in the digital wireless microphone 20. Is configured to charge. The charger 38 is configured to convert the battery voltage (for example, 24 V) of the transport machine 14 into a predetermined voltage for charging the digital wireless microphone 20.

  Next, a method of using the digital wireless microphone system 10 of the transport machine will be described along the flowchart of FIG.

  First, the crew member 18 gets on the transport machine 14 and turns on the main power switch 36 of the digital wireless microphone 20 (S102). If the switch board 33 also includes a power switch, the power switch of the switch board 33 is also turned on. When the power of either the switch board 33 or the digital wireless microphone 20 is turned on and the other power is also automatically turned on, the crew member 18 turns on the power of either one. Only turn on.

  Thereby, the pairing of the digital wireless receiver 16 and the digital wireless microphone 20 is started, and the channel initial setting unit 26 of the digital wireless receiver 16 stores the candidate channels stored in the channel initiative setting unit 22 in a random order. The first channel is selected and set as the initial channel (S104). In addition, when it is comprised so that the order of each channel which comprises a candidate channel may be rearranged every time it performs pairing or a power supply is turned on, the newly rearranged first channel is selected. .

  When the channel initial setting unit 26 sets an initial channel, the setting channel transmission unit 32 transmits the channel set by the channel initial setting unit 26 to the digital wireless microphone 20 (S106).

  The channel following setting unit 24 of the digital wireless microphone 20 uses the same channel as the channel selected by the channel initiative setting unit 22 following the channel transmitted by the setting channel transmitting unit 32 for communication with the digital wireless receiver 16. Is set as a channel to perform (S108). As a result, the digital wireless receiver 16 and the digital wireless microphone 20 can communicate with each other on the channel selected by the channel initial setting unit 26, and pairing is completed.

  When the crew member 18 operates the transport machine 14 by a predetermined route and transmits information to passengers or the like, the crew member 18 operates the mode changeover switch 34 of the switch board 33 to select the normal operation mode (S110).

  When communication between the digital wireless receiver 16 and the digital wireless microphone 20 is started, the communication quality determination unit 28 of the digital wireless receiver 16 monitors the communication quality and determines whether or not the communication quality deviates from a predetermined standard. (S112). The communication quality determination unit 28 determines, for example, about several tens of times per second whether or not the communication quality deviates from a predetermined standard. When the communication quality determination unit 28 determines that the communication quality does not deviate from the predetermined standard, the communication quality determination unit 28 repeats monitoring the communication quality and determining whether the communication quality deviates from the predetermined standard. .

  On the other hand, when the communication quality determining unit 28 determines that the communication quality is deteriorated due to interference or the like and the communication quality deviates from a predetermined reference, the channel automatic changing unit 30 of the channel initiative setting unit 22 selects the candidate channels from that to Another channel different from the used channel is selected and set as a new channel used for communication with the digital wireless microphone 20 (S114). The automatic channel changing unit 30 selects, for example, a channel next to a channel that has been used from among candidate channels stored in a random order in the digital wireless receiver 16 and uses it for communication with the digital wireless microphone 20. Set as a new channel. The channel initiative setting unit 22 includes an output level adjustment unit that automatically increases the output level of wireless communication when the communication quality determination unit 28 determines that the communication quality deviates from a predetermined reference, for example. If the communication quality falls within the predetermined standard due to an increase in the number of channels, a new channel is not set. If the communication quality deviates from the predetermined standard even if the output level of wireless communication is increased, the new channel is not set. You may make it perform the setting of an appropriate channel.

  When the automatic channel changing unit 30 sets a new channel, the setting channel transmitting unit 32 transmits the channel newly set by the automatic channel changing unit 30 to the digital wireless microphone 20 (S116).

  The channel follow-up setting unit 24 of the digital wireless microphone 20 follows the channel transmitted by the setting channel transmission unit 32 and sets a channel used for communication with the digital wireless receiver 16 (S118). As a result, the digital wireless receiver 16 and the digital wireless microphone 20 start communication on the new channel selected by the automatic channel changing unit 30. Thereafter, determination of communication quality by the communication quality determination unit 28 (S112) is resumed, channel change by the channel automatic change unit 30 (S114) as necessary, and transmission of a new channel by the channel automatic change unit 30 (S116). The channel tracking setting unit 24 repeats the channel tracking setting (S118).

  When the crew member 18 temporarily stops transmitting information to passengers, the crew member 18 operates the mode switch 34 of the switch board 33 to switch from the normal operation mode to the standby mode (S120). Further, when the transmission of information to passengers or the like is resumed, the normal operation mode is selected by operating the mode changeover switch 34 of the switch board 33.

  When the predetermined operation ends, the crew member 18 turns off the digital wireless microphone 20 (S122). If the switch board 33 also includes a power switch, the power switch of the switch board 33 is also turned off. When the power supply of either the switch board 33 or the digital wireless microphone 20 is turned off, the other power supply also follows automatically and the crew member 18 turns off the power supply of either one. Only the operation to turn off is performed.

  When the digital wireless microphone system 10 is used again for a new operation or the like, the above steps are repeated.

  When it is not necessary to use the digital wireless microphone 20 between a predetermined operation and the next operation, the crew member 18 places the digital wireless microphone 20 on the charger 38 as necessary. When the charger 38 holds the digital wireless microphone 20, the charger 38 automatically supplies a direct current to the digital wireless microphone 20 to charge a battery built in the digital wireless microphone 20.

  Since the digital wireless microphone system 10 employs a digital system, there are more types of channels that can be selected than the analog system, and interference is less likely to occur.

  In the digital wireless microphone system 10, the digital wireless receiver 16 includes a channel initiative setting unit 22, the digital wireless microphone 20 includes a channel follow-up setting unit 24, and the channel initiative setting unit 22 includes a plurality of candidate channels. Since the channel initial setting unit 26 for automatically selecting one type of channel at random and setting it as an initial channel is provided, for example, as shown in FIG. 5, the transport machine 14 and other transport machines in the operation area 12 14 and a plurality of pairs of digital radio receivers 16 and digital radio microphones 20 are used in a narrow area, the possibility that the same channel is set as the initial channel is low. Further, since the digital radio receiver 16 and the digital radio microphone 20 move together with the transport machine 14, there is a probability that multiple pairs of the digital radio receiver 16 and the digital radio microphone 20 exist at the same time in an area where mutual interference occurs. Low. Therefore, it is unlikely that the initial channels of a plurality of pairs of the digital radio receiver 16 and the digital radio microphone 20 match in an area where interference may occur, and there is a situation where interference occurs in the initial channels. Is unlikely to occur. In FIG. 5, the two-dot chain line schematically shows an area where interference can occur.

  Further, for example, even when a plurality of transport machines 14 are arranged close to each other in a garage or a parking lot, and there is an interference between a plurality of pairs of digital wireless receivers 16 and digital wireless microphones 20, the channel initiative setting unit 22 The communication quality determination unit 28 that determines whether or not the communication quality deviates from a predetermined standard, and when the communication quality determination unit 28 determines that the communication quality deviates from the predetermined standard, from the candidate channels to that A channel automatic changing unit 30 that selects another channel different from the channel that has been used and sets it as a new channel is provided, and the channel is automatically changed, so that interference is quickly eliminated. . Since the channel initiative setting unit 22 stores the candidate channels in a random order, the changed channels of the plurality of digital radio receivers 16 and the digital radio microphones 20 match each other in an area where interference can occur. Situations that cause interference are unlikely to occur. Therefore, even if the number N of digital wireless receivers used in a predetermined operation area or the number M of wireless microphones equivalent to the number of crew members is larger than the channel type L, interference is prevented or practically problematic. Not suppressed to a level.

  The automatic channel changing unit 30 selects the next channel according to the order of the candidate channels stored in the channel initiative setting unit 22, so that it is determined that the communication quality has deviated from a predetermined standard and is used until then. There is no need to execute a step of detecting the noise level of the other channel until the other channel different from the selected channel is selected. Therefore, communication is not temporarily interrupted, and it is difficult for a situation that is difficult to hear even if the channel is changed.

  In addition, communication at a single frequency is continued until the communication quality deviates from a predetermined standard, and it is not necessary to perform complicated control as in a method called frequency hopping or direct spread spectrum. And contribute to cost reduction. Furthermore, since there is no need to perform complicated control, there are few malfunctions and high reliability.

  In addition, since the crew member 18 actually uses the digital wireless microphone for the operation time of the transport machine 14 in many cases, the crew member 18 is in the standby mode at times other than the time when the digital wireless microphone 20 is actually used. By selecting, the consumption of the battery of the digital wireless microphone 20 can be suppressed, and the digital wireless microphone 20 can be used continuously for a long time.

  In addition, for example, the crew 18 of the route bus places the digital wireless microphone 20 on the charger 38 for charging between the predetermined operation and the next operation, or the passenger 18 of the sightseeing bus The digital wireless microphone 20 can be used continuously for a longer period of time by placing the digital wireless microphone 20 on the charger 38 for charging during a break in the service area. Further, since the battery provided in the digital wireless microphone 20 is small and light, it is possible to reduce the burden on the crew member 18.

  Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. The charger 38 according to the first embodiment is configured to be able to charge the digital wireless microphone 20 while holding the digital wireless microphone 20, whereas, as shown in FIG. 6, the charger 38 according to the second embodiment. The charger 40 is provided in the vicinity of the driver's seat of the transport machine 14 and is electrically connected to the digital wireless microphone 20 via the electric cable 42 detachably attached to the digital wireless microphone 20 so that the digital wireless microphone 20 can be charged. It is a configuration. Since other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment, the same components as those in FIG.

  Since the charger 40 can charge the digital wireless microphone 20 even during operation, the effect of suppressing battery consumption is high. When the crew member 18 uses the digital wireless microphone 20 away from the driver's seat, the electric cable 42 may be removed from the digital wireless microphone 20. Further, the electric cable 42 may be detachable from the charger 40, and the electric cable 42 may be detached from the charger 40 when the crew member 18 uses the digital wireless microphone 20 away from the driver's seat. Further, the electric wire cable 42 may be detachably attached to both the digital wireless microphone 20 and the charger 40.

  Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described. As shown in FIG. 7, the charger 50 according to the third embodiment is configured in the vicinity of the driver's seat of the transport machine 14 so that the digital wireless microphone 20 can be charged without contact or wirelessly. Since other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment, the same components as those in FIG.

  As a method for charging without contact or wirelessly, an electromagnetic induction method, a radio wave method, an electromagnetic resonance method, or the like can be used. The charger 50 is preferably installed in the headrest of the driver's seat or in the vicinity thereof.

  Since the charger 50 can also charge the digital wireless microphone 20 during operation, the effect of suppressing battery consumption is high. Further, when the crew member 18 uses the digital wireless microphone 20 away from the driver's seat, work such as removal of the electric cable is unnecessary, which is convenient.

  In the first to third embodiments, the digital wireless microphone 20 is a headset and includes the microphone unit 20A and the earphone unit 20B. However, the digital wireless microphone does not include the earphone unit, and only the microphone. The structure which becomes may be sufficient. In this case, the digital wireless microphone may be mounted on, for example, the chest of a crew member.

  In the first to third embodiments, the switch board 33 connected to the digital radio receiver 16 includes the mode changeover switch 34 for selecting the normal operation mode and the standby mode. 20 may include a mode switch for selecting between the normal operation mode and the standby mode. Further, both the switch board 33 and the digital wireless receiver 16 may include a mode changeover switch for selecting a normal operation mode and a standby mode.

  In the first to third embodiments, the digital radio receiver 16 and the digital radio microphone 20 can select a normal operation mode for communication of audio information and a standby mode for stopping communication of audio information. However, for example, when the battery consumption of the digital wireless microphone 20 does not become a problem, the digital wireless receiver 16 and the digital wireless microphone 20 may always operate in the normal operation mode.

  In the first to third embodiments, the digital wireless microphone system 10 includes the chargers 38, 40, and 50 that can charge the digital wireless microphone 20. For example, the battery of the digital wireless microphone 20 is consumed. If this is not a problem, the battery charger may not be provided.

  In the first to third embodiments, the channel initiative setting unit 22 stores a plurality of channels constituting the candidate channel in a random order, and the channel initial setting unit 26 stores in a random order in pairing. The first channel among the candidate channels being selected is selected and set as the initial channel, and the channel automatic changing unit 30 has used the candidate channels stored in a random order until then. It is configured to select a channel next to the channel and set it as a new channel. However, if the channels of a plurality of pairs of digital radio receivers 16 and digital radio microphones 20 can be selected randomly so that they do not easily match. The specific channel selection method is not particularly limitedFor example, the channel initiative setting unit 22 stores a plurality of channels constituting the candidate channel in the order of 1, 2,... L, or vice versa, and the channel initial setting unit 26 performs these operations in pairing. Any one of the candidate channels is randomly selected and set as an initial channel, and the automatic channel changing unit 30 uses the candidate channels stored in the above order until then. It is also possible to select a channel next to the selected channel and set it as a new channel.

  In the first to third embodiments, the candidate channels are all of the L types of channels with which the digital wireless receiver 16 and the digital wireless microphone 20 can communicate, but the candidate channels are the digital wireless receiver 16 and the digital channel. It may be a part of L types of channels with which the wireless microphone 20 can communicate. For example, the digital wireless receiver 16 and the digital wireless microphone 20 can communicate with 16 types of channels, and eight or four types of channels selected in advance may be used as candidate channels. Also, for example, periodically or irregularly, L types of channels that can be communicated are scanned, and channels that are not used for communication among these channels (for example, channels having good communication quality in itself) are used as candidate channels. You may make it memorize | store. For example, the scan may be stopped when the communication is started, and the scan may be resumed after the communication is completed.

  In the first to third embodiments, the digital wireless receiver 16 includes the channel initiative setting unit 22 and the digital wireless microphone 20 includes the channel tracking setting unit 24. However, the digital wireless microphone includes the channel initiative setting unit. The provided digital wireless receiver may be configured to include a channel tracking setting unit.

  In the first to third embodiments, the number N of the digital wireless receivers 16 used in the operation area 12 is larger than the channel type L with which the digital wireless receiver 16 and the digital wireless microphone 20 can communicate, The number M of digital wireless microphones 20 is also larger than the type L of communicable channels, but the number of digital wireless receivers used in a predetermined operation area and the number of digital wireless microphones are the same as the digital wireless receiver and the digital wireless microphone. The present invention can also be applied when the number of channels is smaller than the number of channels that can be communicated.

  In the first to third embodiments, route buses and sightseeing buses are exemplified as transport machines. However, the present invention is also applied to other types of transport machines such as trains such as trams, diesel locomotives, and ships. The invention is applicable.

  The present invention can be used for a transportation machine such as a route bus.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Digital wireless microphone system of transport machine 12 ... Operation area 14 ... Transport machine 16 ... Digital wireless receiver 18 ... Crew 20 ... Digital wireless microphone 22 ... Channel initiative setting part 24 ... Channel follow-up setting part 26 ... Channel initial setting part 28 ... Communication quality judgment unit 30 ... Automatic channel change unit 32 ... Setting channel transmission unit 33 ... Switch board 34 ... Mode changeover switch 38, 40, 50 ... Charger 42 ... Wire cable

Claims (6)

A plurality of digital radio receivers provided in a plurality of transport machines, and a plurality of digital radio microphones used by a plurality of crew members on board the transport machines,
The digital wireless receiver and the digital wireless microphone can communicate with each other through a plurality of types of channels.
One of the digital wireless receiver and the digital wireless microphone is a channel-driven one that automatically selects one type of channel from among a plurality of candidate channels of all or a plurality of channels and sets it as a channel to be used by itself. A setting unit, and the other includes a channel following setting unit that follows the channel initiative setting unit and sets the same channel as the channel selected by the channel initiative setting unit as a channel used by itself.
The channel initiative setting unit is a channel initial setting unit that randomly selects one type of channel from the candidate channels and sets it as an initial channel, and whether the communication quality deviates from a predetermined standard by monitoring communication quality A communication quality determination unit for determining whether or not the communication quality determination unit determines that the communication quality has deviated from a predetermined standard, and selects another channel different from the channel used so far from the candidate channels. A channel automatic change unit that selects and sets as a new channel, and a setting channel transmission unit that transmits the channel selected by the channel initial setting unit and the channel automatic change unit to the channel tracking setting unit side. A digital wireless microphone system for transport equipment. In claim 1,
The channel initiative setting unit stores a plurality of channels constituting the candidate channel in a random order, and the channel initial setting unit selects a first channel among the candidate channels stored in the random order. The automatic channel changing unit selects a channel next to the channel that has been used so far from the candidate channels stored in the random order, and sets a new channel. A digital wireless microphone system for a transport machine, characterized in that the system is configured to be set as: In claim 1 or 2,
The digital radio receiver and the digital radio microphone are configured to be able to select a normal operation mode for voice information communication and a standby mode for stopping voice information communication, and the digital radio receiver has a switch. A digital wireless microphone system for a transport machine, wherein a board is connected, and one of the switch board and the digital wireless microphone includes a mode changeover switch for selecting the normal operation mode and the standby mode. In any one of Claims 1 thru | or 3,
A digital wireless microphone system for a transportation machine, further comprising a charger provided in the transportation machine and capable of charging the digital wireless microphone while holding the digital wireless microphone. In any one of Claims 1 thru | or 3,
The battery pack further includes a charger that is provided in the vicinity of a driver's seat of the transport machine and is electrically connected to the digital wireless microphone via an electric cable that is detachable from the digital wireless microphone to charge the digital wireless microphone. A digital wireless microphone system for transport machinery. In any one of Claims 1 thru | or 3,
A digital wireless microphone system for a transport machine, further comprising a charger provided near a driver's seat of the transport machine and capable of charging the digital wireless microphone in a contactless or wireless manner.

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