JP2012189025A - Rotating machine assembling method and rotating machine - Google Patents

Rotating machine assembling method and rotating machine Download PDF

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JP2012189025A
JP2012189025A JP2011054202A JP2011054202A JP2012189025A JP 2012189025 A JP2012189025 A JP 2012189025A JP 2011054202 A JP2011054202 A JP 2011054202A JP 2011054202 A JP2011054202 A JP 2011054202A JP 2012189025 A JP2012189025 A JP 2012189025A
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lower half
car
vehicle
rotating machine
rotor
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JP5683335B2 (en
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Makoto Kondo
近藤  誠
Tomoyuki Onishi
智之 大西
Tamiaki Nakazawa
民暁 中澤
Shunji Imai
俊爾 今井
Yasuyuki Tatsumi
康之 巽
Hideaki Sato
英明 佐藤
Takumi Tokiyoshi
巧 時吉
Eigo Kato
永護 加藤
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Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
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Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a rotating machine assembling method and a rotating machine capable of suppressing occurrence of the deflection of a lower half of an inner casing lower half in a vertical direction.SOLUTION: A rotating machine 10 includes an outer casing 13 divided into an outer casing upper half 11 and an outer casing lower half 12 by the horizontal plane passing through the rotor axis Q, an inner casing 16 divided into an inner casing upper half 14 and an inner casing lower half 15 by the horizontal plane passing through the rotor axis Q, accommodated in the outer casing 13, and provided with a reinforcing flange 15b supported by the outer casing 13 from the outer wall surface of the inner casing lower half 15, and a rotor 17 disposed in the inner casing 16. A locking part 15c which is engaged with the outer casing lower half 12 to prevent any movement of the inner casing lower half 15 in the horizontal direction is provided to the reinforcing flange 15b.

Description

本発明は、ロータのロータ軸を通る水平面で上半部と下半部とにそれぞれ分割された外車室及び内車室を備え、下方部材から順に組み立てられる回転機械の組み立て方法及び回転機械に関する。   The present invention relates to a rotating machine assembly method and a rotating machine that are provided with an outer casing and an inner casing divided into an upper half part and a lower half part in a horizontal plane passing through a rotor shaft of a rotor, and are assembled in order from a lower member.

従来から、ロータのロータ軸を通る水平面で上半部と下半部とにそれぞれ分割された外車室及び内車室を備え、下方部材から順に組み立てられる回転機械が知られている。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there is known a rotating machine that includes an outer casing and an inner casing that are divided into an upper half and a lower half on a horizontal plane that passes through the rotor shaft of the rotor, and is assembled in order from a lower member.

また、このような回転機械において、例えば、蒸気タービンの低圧部分を構成する回転機械にあっては、タービン全体が大型なものであり、特に内車室の下半部には略半円状のロータ支持部やその他の構成部品が一体に形成されていることから、内車両端部に比べて内車中心下方部に重心が位置するものが多い。   Further, in such a rotating machine, for example, in a rotating machine constituting a low pressure portion of a steam turbine, the entire turbine is large, and in particular, a substantially semicircular shape is formed in the lower half of the inner casing. Since the rotor support portion and other components are integrally formed, the center of gravity is often located at the lower portion of the inner vehicle center compared to the inner vehicle end portion.

ここで、図10に示すように、内車下半部1に何ら支持構造を採用せず内車上半部2をかぶせた場合、上述した重心との関係から、内車下半部1が全体的に下方に下がってしまい鉛直方向に撓みが発生してしまう。これにより、内車下半部1の幅方向両端に浮きが発生してしまい、内車上半部2との合わせ部分に隙間Pができるという問題が生じていた。   Here, as shown in FIG. 10, when the inner car lower half 1 is covered with the inner car upper half 2 without adopting any support structure, the inner car lower half 1 is As a whole, it is lowered downward and bending occurs in the vertical direction. As a result, floating occurs at both ends in the width direction of the lower half 1 of the inner car, and there is a problem in that a gap P is formed at the mating portion with the upper half 2 of the inner car.

また、このような隙間Pが発生すると、内車下半部1と内車上半部2との結合のためのボルト挿入穴にズレが発生してしまい、連結用のボルトが入らないといった組み付け時の不具合が発生していた。   Further, when such a gap P is generated, the bolt insertion hole for coupling the lower half 1 of the inner car and the upper half 2 of the inner car is displaced, and the connecting bolt is not inserted. There was a problem with the time.

そこで、図8及び図9に示すように、外車下半部3と内車下半部1とに互いに係合するフランジ1a,3aを形成し、内車下半部1を外車下半部3に重ねたときにフランジ1a,3aの係合によって内車下半部1の鉛直方向への撓みを補正する等の補強構造や補正構造等を設けることが考えられる(例えば、特許文献1参照)。尚、図8及び図9において、4は外車上半部、5は組み付け時に外車下半部3を支持する基礎である。   Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, flanges 1 a and 3 a that are engaged with each other are formed on the lower half 3 of the outer car and the lower half 1 of the inner car, and the lower half 1 of the inner car is connected to the lower half 3 of the outer car. It is conceivable to provide a reinforcing structure, a correcting structure, or the like that corrects the deflection of the lower half 1 of the inner car 1 in the vertical direction by engaging the flanges 1a and 3a when they are stacked on each other (see, for example, Patent Document 1). . 8 and 9, reference numeral 4 denotes an outer car upper half, and 5 denotes a foundation for supporting the outer car lower half 3 when assembled.

特開2002−235505号公報JP 2002-235505 A

しかしながら、上述した回転機械の組み立て方法及び回転機械にあっては、各種フランジ1a,3a等を外車側及び内車側に形成して補強や補正を行った場合、その全体重量が増すために更なる補強・補正構造が必要となるうえ、実際の外車下半部3と内車下半部2とには各種構成部材が存在していることから、内車下半部1の鉛直方向への撓みを十分に抑制するだけのフランジ形状を確保することが困難であった。   However, in the rotating machine assembly method and the rotating machine described above, when various flanges 1a, 3a, etc. are formed on the outer car side and the inner car side for reinforcement and correction, the overall weight increases. In addition, since there are various components in the actual lower half 3 and the lower half 2 of the inner car, the vertical direction of the lower half 1 of the inner car 1 is required. It has been difficult to ensure a flange shape sufficient to sufficiently suppress the deflection.

このため、内車下半部1に内車上半部2を組み付ける際には、例えば、内車下半部1の中央付近を下方から油圧ジャッキ6で持ち上げたりといった補助作業が必要となってしまうという問題が生じていた。   For this reason, when assembling the upper half 2 of the inner car to the lower half 1 of the inner car, for example, auxiliary work such as lifting the vicinity of the center of the lower half 1 of the inner car 1 from below with the hydraulic jack 6 is required. The problem that it ends up has arisen.

さらに、このような油圧ジャッキ6は、組み付け作業現場等で外車下半部3の下方に余分な作業スペースを確保することが困難であることから、内車下半部1を持ち上げるだけのパワーを備えた大型な油圧ジャッキ6を設置することが困難で、油圧ジャッキ6に加えて内車下半部1と内車上半部2とを幅方向左右に油圧ジャッキ(図示せず)で引っ張る等といった更なる補助作業が必要となっていた。   Furthermore, since it is difficult for such a hydraulic jack 6 to secure an extra work space below the lower half 3 of the outer car at the assembly work site or the like, the power required to lift the lower half 1 of the inner car is high. It is difficult to install the large hydraulic jack 6 provided, and in addition to the hydraulic jack 6, the inner car lower half 1 and the inner car upper half 2 are pulled to the left and right in the width direction by a hydraulic jack (not shown). Further assistance work such as was needed.

そこで、本発明は、内車下半部の鉛直方向の撓みの発生を抑制することができる回転機械の組み立て方法及び回転機械を提供することを目的とする。   Then, an object of this invention is to provide the assembly method and rotary machine of a rotary machine which can suppress generation | occurrence | production of the bending of the vertical direction of an inner vehicle lower half part.

上記課題を解決するため、本発明の回転機械の組み立て方法は、ロータ軸を通る水平面で外車上半部と外車下半部とに分割された外車室と、ロータ軸を通る水平面で内車上半部と内車下半部とに分割されて前記外車室内に収納され且つ前記内車下半部の外壁面から前記外車室に支持される張出部を備えた内車室と、前記内車室内に配置されるロータと、を備え、前記外車下半部、前記内車下半部、前記ロータ、前記内車上半部、前記外車上半部、の順に組み立てられる回転機械の組み立て方法であって、前記外車下半部を設置する工程と、前記内車下半部を吊り込んで前記外車下半部に対する内車設置位置まで搬送する工程と、前記内車設置位置で前記内車下半部を吊り込んだまま前記外車下半部に対して前記張出部を水平方向に移動不能に係止する工程と、その係止状態を維持したまま前記内車下半部を吊り込んだ状態を解除したうえで前記外車下半部に前記内車下半部を固定する工程と、前記内車下半部に前記ロータ及び前記内車上半部をこの順で取り付ける工程と、を備えることを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above problems, an assembly method of a rotary machine according to the present invention includes an outer casing divided into an upper half of an outer car and a lower half of an outer car on a horizontal plane passing through the rotor shaft, and an inner vehicle on the horizontal plane passing through the rotor shaft. An inner casing provided with an overhanging portion that is divided into a half portion and a lower half portion of the inner vehicle and is accommodated in the outer casing and supported by the outer casing from an outer wall surface of the lower half of the inner vehicle; A rotor disposed in a vehicle interior, and an assembly method for a rotary machine that is assembled in the order of the outer car lower half, the inner car lower half, the rotor, the inner car upper half, and the outer car upper half A step of installing the lower half of the outer car, a step of suspending the lower half of the inner car and transporting it to an inner car installation position with respect to the lower half of the outer car, and the inner car at the inner car installation position. The overhanging part cannot be moved horizontally with respect to the lower half of the outer vehicle while the lower half is suspended. A step of stopping, a step of releasing the state in which the lower half of the inner car is suspended while maintaining the locked state, and a step of fixing the lower half of the inner car to the lower half of the outer car, and the inner car And attaching the rotor and the upper half of the inner car in this order to the lower half.

本発明の回転機械の組み立て方法によれば、内車下半部を吊り込んだまま外車下半部に対して張出部を水平方向に移動不能に係止すると共にその係止状態を維持したまま内車下半部を吊り込んだ状態を解除することにより、内車下半部の鉛直方向の撓みの発生を抑制することができる。   According to the method of assembling a rotating machine of the present invention, the overhanging portion is locked in the horizontal direction so as to be immovable with respect to the lower half of the outer vehicle while the lower half of the inner vehicle is suspended, and the locked state is maintained. By canceling the state in which the lower half of the inner vehicle is suspended, the vertical deflection of the lower half of the inner vehicle can be suppressed.

また、本発明の回転機械の組み立て方法は、前記内車下半部を係止する工程の後、前記外車下半部と前記内車下半部の下方との間を通したワイヤに張力を与えて前記内車下半部の幅方向中心部を持ち上げる工程を備えることを特徴とする。   Further, in the method of assembling the rotating machine according to the present invention, after the step of locking the lower half of the inner car, tension is applied to the wire passed between the lower half of the outer car and the lower half of the inner car. And providing a step of lifting the central portion in the width direction of the lower half of the inner vehicle.

本発明の回転機械の組み立て方法によれば、油圧ジャッキ等を内車下半部に設置する必要なく、内車下半部の撓みを補正することができる。   According to the method of assembling a rotating machine of the present invention, it is possible to correct the deflection of the lower half of the inner car without having to install a hydraulic jack or the like in the lower half of the inner car.

さらに、本発明の回転機械は、ロータ軸を通る水平面で外車上半部と外車下半部とに分割された外車室と、ロータ軸を通る水平面で内車上半部と内車下半部とに分割されて前記外車室内に収納され且つ前記内車下半部の外壁面から前記外車室に支持される張出部を備えた内車室と、前記内車室内に配置されるロータと、を備えた回転機械において、前記張出部に前記外車下半部と係合して前記内車下半部の水平方向に対する移動を阻止する係止部が設けられていることを特徴とする。   Further, the rotating machine of the present invention includes an outer casing divided into an outer car upper half and an outer car lower half in a horizontal plane passing through the rotor shaft, an inner car upper half and an inner car lower half in the horizontal plane passing through the rotor shaft. An inner casing provided with an overhanging portion that is housed in the outer casing and is supported by the outer casing from an outer wall surface of the lower half of the inner casing, and a rotor disposed in the inner casing. In the rotary machine having the above, the overhanging portion is provided with a locking portion that engages with the lower half portion of the outer car and prevents the lower half portion of the inner car from moving in the horizontal direction. .

本発明の回転機械によれば、組み立て時に互いに係合するフランジ等の設置スペースの確保や重量が増す補強部材、補正部材を設けることなく組み立て時の保形性を確保することができ、内車下半部の鉛直方向の撓みの発生を抑制することができるばかりでなく、外車下半部並びに内車下半部の軽量化に貢献することができる。   According to the rotating machine of the present invention, it is possible to ensure the shape retaining property at the time of assembling without securing the installation space such as the flanges that are engaged with each other at the time of assembling, the reinforcing member that increases the weight, and the correcting member. Not only can the occurrence of vertical deflection of the lower half part be suppressed, but it can also contribute to weight reduction of the lower half part of the outer car and the lower half part of the inner car.

本発明の回転機械の組み立て方法及び回転機械は、内車下半部の鉛直方向の撓みの発生を抑制することができる。   The assembly method and the rotary machine of the rotary machine of the present invention can suppress the occurrence of vertical deflection of the lower half of the inner vehicle.

本発明の一実施形態に係る回転機械を示し、(A)は回転機械の正面図、(B)は回転機械の要部の拡大図、(C)は回転機械の他の要部の拡大図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The rotary machine which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention is shown, (A) is a front view of a rotary machine, (B) is an enlarged view of the principal part of a rotary machine, (C) is an enlarged view of the other principal part of a rotary machine. It is. 本発明の一実施形態に係る回転機械の内車室の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the inner casing of the rotary machine which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態の回転機械に係る内車下半部の組み立て前手順を示し、(A)は基礎セット段階の説明図である。(B)は内車下半部搬送前準備段階の説明図である。(C)は内車下半部搬送可能段階の説明図である。The procedure before an assembly of the lower half part of the inner car which concerns on the rotary machine of one Embodiment of this invention is shown, (A) is explanatory drawing of a foundation set stage. (B) is explanatory drawing of the preparation stage before conveyance of an inner vehicle lower half part. (C) is explanatory drawing of the inner vehicle lower half part conveyance possible stage. 本発明の一実施形態の回転機械に係る内車下半部の組み立て手順を示し、内車下半部を吊り上げた状態の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the state which showed the assembly procedure of the inner vehicle lower half part which concerns on the rotary machine of one Embodiment of this invention, and lifted the inner vehicle lower half part. 本発明の一実施形態の回転機械に係る回転機械の組み立て手順を示し、内車下半部にロータを装着した状態の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the state which showed the assembly procedure of the rotary machine which concerns on the rotary machine of one Embodiment of this invention, and attached the rotor to the inner vehicle lower half part. 内車下半部に内車上半部を装着する状態の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the state which mounts an inner vehicle upper half part to an inner vehicle lower half part. 本発明の一実施形態の回転機械の変形例を示し、(A)は変形例1の要部の説明図、(B)は変形例2の要部の説明図、(C)は変形例3の要部の説明図である。The modification of the rotary machine of one Embodiment of this invention is shown, (A) is explanatory drawing of the principal part of the modification 1, (B) is explanatory drawing of the principal part of the modification 2, (C) is modification 3. It is explanatory drawing of the principal part. 従来の回転機械の正面図である。It is a front view of the conventional rotary machine. 従来の回転機械の分解正面図である。It is a disassembled front view of the conventional rotary machine. 従来の内車室の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the conventional inner vehicle compartment.

次に、本発明の一実施形態に係る回転機械の組み立て方法及び回転機械について、図面を参照して説明する。尚、以下に示す実施例は本発明の回転機械の組み立て方法及び回転機械における好適な具体例であり、技術的に好ましい種々の限定を付している場合もあるが、本発明の技術範囲は、特に本発明を限定する記載がない限り、これらの態様に限定されるものではない。また、以下に示す実施形態における構成要素は適宜、既存の構成要素等との置き換えが可能であり、かつ、他の既存の構成要素との組合せを含む様々なバリエーションが可能である。したがって、以下に示す実施形態の記載をもって、特許請求の範囲に記載された発明の内容を限定するものではない。   Next, a rotating machine assembling method and a rotating machine according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The following examples are preferred specific examples of the method of assembling the rotary machine and the rotary machine of the present invention, and may have various technically preferred limitations, but the technical scope of the present invention is Unless otherwise specifically limited, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments. In addition, the constituent elements in the embodiments shown below can be appropriately replaced with existing constituent elements and the like, and various variations including combinations with other existing constituent elements are possible. Therefore, the description of the embodiment described below does not limit the contents of the invention described in the claims.

図1は本発明の一実施形態に係る回転機械を示し、図1(A)は回転機械の正面図、図1(B)は回転機械の要部の拡大図、図1(C)は回転機械の他の要部の拡大図、図2は本発明の一実施形態に係る回転機械の内車室の斜視図、図3は本発明の一実施形態の回転機械に係る内車下半部の組み立て前手順を示し、図3(A)は基礎セット段階の説明図、図3(B)は内車下半部搬送前準備段階の説明図、図3(C)は内車下半部搬送可能段階の説明図、方法及び回転機械を示す要部の説明図、図4は本発明の一実施形態の回転機械に係る内車下半部の組み立て手順を示し内車下半部を吊り上げた状態の説明図、図5は本発明の一実施形態の回転機械に係る回転機械の組み立て手順を示し内車下半部にロータを装着した状態の説明図、図6は本発明の一実施形態の回転機械に係る回転機械の組み立て手順を示し内車下半部にロータを装着した状態の説明図、図7は内車下半部に内車上半部を装着する状態の説明図である。   1 shows a rotating machine according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1 (A) is a front view of the rotating machine, FIG. 1 (B) is an enlarged view of a main part of the rotating machine, and FIG. 1 (C) is a rotating machine. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an inner casing of a rotating machine according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a lower half portion of the inner car according to the rotating machine of an embodiment of the present invention. 3 (A) is an explanatory view of a basic set stage, FIG. 3 (B) is an explanatory view of a preparation stage before transporting the lower half of the inner car, and FIG. 3 (C) is an inner lower part of the inner car. Explanatory drawing of transportable stage, explanatory diagram of main part showing method and rotating machine, FIG. 4 shows the assembly procedure of lower half of inner car related to rotating machine of one embodiment of the present invention and lifts lower half of inner car FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of a state in which the rotor is mounted on the lower half of the inner vehicle, showing the assembly procedure of the rotary machine according to the rotary machine of one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 7 is an explanatory view of a state in which a rotor is attached to the lower half of the inner car, showing the assembly procedure of the rotary machine according to the rotating machine of one embodiment of the invention, and FIG. 7 is a state of attaching the upper half of the inner car to the lower half of the inner car It is explanatory drawing of.

図1において、本発明の回転機械10は、ロータ軸Qを通る水平面で外車上半部11と外車下半部12とに分割された外車室13と、ロータ軸Qを通る水平面で内車上半部14と内車下半部15とに分割されて外車室13の内部に収納された内車室16と、内車室16の内部に配置されるロータ17と、を備え、ている。   In FIG. 1, a rotary machine 10 according to the present invention includes an outer casing 13 divided into an outer car upper half 11 and an outer car lower half 12 on a horizontal plane passing through the rotor axis Q, and an inner car on the horizontal plane passing through the rotor axis Q. An inner vehicle compartment 16 that is divided into a half portion 14 and an inner vehicle lower half portion 15 and is housed inside the outer vehicle compartment 13, and a rotor 17 that is disposed inside the inner vehicle compartment 16 are provided.

(外車上半部11)
外車上半部11は、紙面奥行き方向に連続してロータ軸Qと直交する断面が略円弧形状の壁部11aと、その両端に設けられた水平フランジ部11bと、を備えている。
(External car upper half 11)
The outer car upper half part 11 includes a wall part 11a having a substantially arc-shaped cross section that is continuous in the depth direction of the page and orthogonal to the rotor axis Q, and horizontal flange parts 11b provided at both ends thereof.

(外車下半部12)
外車下半部12は、幅方向両端に立ち上がる側壁12aと、各側壁12aの上端に形成された水平フランジ部12bと、側壁12aの中途部に設けられた水平な内車支持部12cと、を備えている。また、この内車支持部12cには、図1(B)に示すように、水平フランジ部12bの内側に設けられて一段高くなる段差部12dと、を備えている。尚、この段差部12dに変えて、図1(C)に示すように、穴部12eとしても良い。
(Lower half 12 of foreign car)
The lower half portion 12 of the outer vehicle includes a side wall 12a that rises at both ends in the width direction, a horizontal flange portion 12b that is formed at the upper end of each side wall 12a, and a horizontal inner vehicle support portion 12c that is provided in the middle of the side wall 12a. I have. Further, as shown in FIG. 1 (B), the inner vehicle support portion 12c is provided with a step portion 12d that is provided inside the horizontal flange portion 12b and is raised by one step. Instead of the stepped portion 12d, a hole portion 12e may be used as shown in FIG.

(外車室13)
これにより、外車室13は、ロータ軸Qを通る水平面にて、各水平フランジ部11b,12bをボルト結合することによって連結されている。尚、外車室13は、内車室16及びロータ17からの重量荷重並びに駆動時の真空荷重における変形を十分に抑制できる構成であれば、図示例に限定されるものではない。この際、外車下半部12にあっては、上述した荷重に対する補強のためのフランジ等を形成することはあっても、内車下半部15を設置した際の変形を補正するための構造を採用する必要はない。また、外車上半部11及び外車下半部12の紙面奥行き方向になる前後端には端壁(図示せず)が設けられている。
(External vehicle compartment 13)
Thereby, the outer casing 13 is connected by bolting the horizontal flange portions 11b and 12b on a horizontal plane passing through the rotor shaft Q. The outer casing 13 is not limited to the illustrated example as long as it can sufficiently suppress deformation due to the weight load from the inner casing 16 and the rotor 17 and the vacuum load during driving. At this time, the outer car lower half part 12 has a structure for correcting deformation when the inner car lower half part 15 is installed even though a flange or the like for reinforcing the load described above may be formed. It is not necessary to adopt. Further, end walls (not shown) are provided at the front and rear ends of the outer car upper half 11 and the outer car lower half 12 in the depth direction of the drawing.

(内車上半部14)
内車上半部14は、紙面奥行き方向に連続してロータ軸Qと直交する断面が略半円弧状の胴部14aと、図2に示すように、胴部14aの幅方向左右から外方に向けて張り出すと共に、ロータ軸Q(図1)と直交する鉛直方向に平面な複数の補強フランジ14bと、胴部14aの上部〜突出するタービン排気管14cと、を備えている。
(Inner car upper half 14)
The inner half 14 of the inner car has a barrel part 14a having a substantially semicircular cross section that is continuous in the depth direction of the paper surface and orthogonal to the rotor axis Q, and outward from the left and right in the width direction of the trunk part 14a as shown in FIG. And a plurality of reinforcing flanges 14b that are flat in the vertical direction perpendicular to the rotor shaft Q (FIG. 1), and a turbine exhaust pipe 14c that protrudes from the upper portion of the trunk portion 14a.

(内車下半部15)
内車下半部15は、紙面奥行き方向に連続してロータ軸Qと直交する断面が略半円弧状の胴部15aと、図2に示すように、胴部15aの幅方向左右から外方に向けて張り出すと共に、ロータ軸Q(図1)と直交する鉛直方向に平面な複数の補強フランジ15bと、補強フランジ15bの張出端部に設けられてロータ軸Qを通る水平面よりも下方に突出するシャフト状の係止部15cと、下端が胴部15aから下方に向けて突出する複数の配管(例えば、主蒸気管やタービン入口・出口配管等)15dと、を備えている。内車上半部14の補強フランジ14bと内車下半部15の補強フランジ15bとは上下で連続するように形成されている。また、係止部15cは、図1(B),(C)に示すように、段差部12d又は穴部12eと係合可能な位置及び大きさに形成されている。
(Inner car lower half 15)
The lower half portion 15 of the inner vehicle has a barrel portion 15a having a substantially semicircular cross section that is continuous in the depth direction of the page and orthogonal to the rotor axis Q, and outward from the left and right in the width direction of the barrel portion 15a as shown in FIG. A plurality of reinforcing flanges 15b that are flat in the vertical direction perpendicular to the rotor axis Q (FIG. 1), and provided below the extending end of the reinforcing flange 15b and below the horizontal plane that passes through the rotor axis Q. And a plurality of pipes (for example, main steam pipes, turbine inlet / outlet pipes, etc.) 15d whose lower ends protrude downward from the body part 15a. The reinforcing flange 14b of the inner car upper half 14 and the reinforcing flange 15b of the inner car lower half 15 are formed to be continuous in the vertical direction. Moreover, the latching | locking part 15c is formed in the position and magnitude | size which can be engaged with the level | step-difference part 12d or the hole part 12e, as shown to FIG. 1 (B), (C).

(内車室16)
これにより、内車室16は、各胴部14a,15aの合わせ構造により略円筒形状とされ、その内部にロータ17が配置される。尚、ロータ17の具体的な構成等は省略する。また、図示例の内車室16は、その上下に複数の配管(14c,15d)を設け、例えば、図示しないボイラから供給される蒸気が主蒸気管から流入し、内部の調速段及び高圧タービン段落(共に図示せず)で膨張して仕事を行った後、その高圧排気蒸気が高圧タービン出口配管を経てボイラへと導く経路と、ボイラで再熱された蒸気が中圧タービン入口管から流入し、中圧タービンで膨張して仕事を行った後、タービン排気管14cから流出して図示しない低圧タービンへと導く経路と、を備えた高中圧一体形蒸気タービンの内車室16として使用されるが、これらの配管の数や位置並びに出入口等はタービン種類や機能等に依存するもので、図示の構造に限定されるものではない。
(Inner compartment 16)
Thereby, the inner casing 16 is formed into a substantially cylindrical shape by the combined structure of the body portions 14a and 15a, and the rotor 17 is disposed therein. The specific configuration of the rotor 17 is omitted. Further, the inner casing 16 in the illustrated example is provided with a plurality of pipes (14c, 15d) on the upper and lower sides thereof, for example, steam supplied from a boiler (not shown) flows in from the main steam pipe, and the internal speed control stage and high pressure are provided. After expanding and performing work in the turbine stage (both not shown), the high-pressure exhaust steam passes through the high-pressure turbine outlet pipe to the boiler, and the steam reheated from the boiler passes from the intermediate-pressure turbine inlet pipe. Used as an inner casing 16 of a high-medium pressure integrated steam turbine having a path that flows in and expands in an intermediate-pressure turbine to perform work, and then flows out from the turbine exhaust pipe 14c to a low-pressure turbine (not shown). However, the number and position of these pipes, the entrance and exit, etc. depend on the type and function of the turbine, and are not limited to the illustrated structure.

(組み付け手順)
次に、回転機械10の組み付け手順を図3乃至図6に基づいて説明する。尚、本実施の形態においては、図3(A)に示すように、内車下半部15の胴部15aには、その両端開口縁部から紙面奥行き方向に複数のリーマボルト15eが突出されている。このリーマボルト15eは、内車上半部14と係合することで内車上半部14と内車下半部15とを結合するための下都合手段として用いられている。また、胴部15aの底面には表面に開放するネジ穴部15fが設けられている。
(Assembly procedure)
Next, a procedure for assembling the rotary machine 10 will be described with reference to FIGS. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 (A), a plurality of reamer bolts 15e are projected from the edge of both ends of the trunk portion 15a of the inner car lower half portion 15 in the depth direction of the paper. Yes. The reamer bolt 15e is used as a lower convenience means for coupling the inner car upper half part 14 and the inner car lower half part 15 by engaging with the inner car upper half part 14. Further, a screw hole portion 15f that opens to the surface is provided on the bottom surface of the body portion 15a.

このような構成においては、内車下半部15は、図3(B)に示すように、外車下半部12に組み付ける前に、一対の基礎20に載置された状態で、胴部15aに跨るH型鋼等の吊り柱21を載置すると共に、リーマボルト15eを利用して吊り柱21を内車下半部15に仮固定する。   In such a configuration, the inner vehicle lower half 15 is mounted on the pair of foundations 20 before being assembled to the outer vehicle lower half 12 as shown in FIG. The suspension pillar 21 such as H-shaped steel straddling is placed, and the suspension pillar 21 is temporarily fixed to the lower half portion 15 of the inner vehicle using the reamer bolt 15e.

次に、図3(C)に示すように、吊り柱21に支持されたテンションボルト22の下端をネジ穴部15fに螺合させると共に、テンションボルト22の上下位置を吊り柱21との支持位置で調整し、リーマボルト15eの対向間隔が設計上で規定された所定間隔となるように胴部15aの下端を吊り上げる。   Next, as shown in FIG. 3C, the lower end of the tension bolt 22 supported by the suspension column 21 is screwed into the screw hole 15f, and the vertical position of the tension bolt 22 is set to the support position for the suspension column 21. Then, the lower end of the body portion 15a is lifted so that the facing distance between the reamer bolts 15e is a predetermined distance defined by design.

即ち、内車下半部15を基礎20に載置した際、内車下半部15は、その重量によって鉛直方向に撓みが発生しているため、この撓みをテンションボルト22によって解消すると共に、その撓みが解消したかの基準をリーマボルト15eの対向間隔で規定するものである。   That is, when the inner car lower half part 15 is placed on the foundation 20, the inner car lower half part 15 is bent in the vertical direction due to its weight. The reference | standard of whether the bending was eliminated is prescribed | regulated by the opposing space | interval of the reamer bolt 15e.

そして、このように仮に撓み解消した内車下半部15は、図4に示すように、吊り柱21とリーマボルト15eとの結合状態を確保した後に、ワイヤ23で吊り柱21と一緒に内車下半部15を吊り上げ、上述した基礎20とは別途の基礎20に予め載置された外車下半部12に搬送し、載置する。   Then, as shown in FIG. 4, the lower half portion 15 of the inner vehicle that has been deflated in this manner secures the coupled state between the suspension column 21 and the reamer bolt 15 e, and then moves the inner vehicle together with the suspension column 21 with the wire 23. The lower half portion 15 is lifted and transported to and placed on the lower half portion 12 of the outer vehicle previously placed on the foundation 20 separate from the foundation 20 described above.

この際、内車下半部15は撓みが解消された状態であるため、外車下半部12と内車下半部15との相対位置を調整するだけで係止部15cが段差部12d又は穴部12eと係合する。尚、係止部15cと段差部12d又は穴部12eは、誤差を含めて相対的にある程度の余裕を持って係合又は調整可能となるように構成しても良い。   At this time, since the lower half portion 15 of the inner vehicle is in a state in which the flexure has been eliminated, the locking portion 15c can be changed to the stepped portion 12d or just by adjusting the relative position between the lower half portion 12 of the outer vehicle and the lower half portion 15 of the inner vehicle. Engages with the hole 12e. In addition, you may comprise so that the latching | locking part 15c, the level | step-difference part 12d, or the hole part 12e can be engaged or adjusted with a certain amount of margin including an error.

この状態から、図5に示すように、吊り柱21を取り外しても、係止部15cの内側に段差部12d又は穴部12eが位置していることから、係止部15cを水平方向に移動不能状態とし、外車下半部12と内車下半部15との相対位置が規定されるため、外車下半部12に内車下半部15を容易且つ確実に固定(例えば、ボルト固定)することができる。   From this state, as shown in FIG. 5, even if the suspension column 21 is removed, the step portion 12d or the hole portion 12e is located inside the locking portion 15c, so that the locking portion 15c is moved in the horizontal direction. Since the relative position between the outer car lower half 12 and the inner car lower half 15 is defined, the inner car lower half 15 can be easily and reliably fixed to the outer car lower half 12 (for example, bolt fixing). can do.

さらに、この状態から、ロータ17を設置した後、図6に示すように、内車上半部14を吊り柱24とワイヤ25,26とで内車上半部14を吊り上げ、内車下半部15に内車上半部14を重ね合わせる。   Furthermore, after installing the rotor 17 from this state, as shown in FIG. 6, the inner car upper half 14 is lifted by the suspension pillar 24 and the wires 25 and 26, and the inner car lower half 14 is lifted. The inner car upper half part 14 is overlapped with the part 15.

この際、内車上半部14は、その両端付近二ヶ所を一対のワイヤ25で吊り上げることにより、重量によって全体的に広がるように吊り上げるとこができるため、その位置を予め設定することで重量による余分に広がったり狭まったりすることが抑制される。尚、内車上半部14は、リーマボルト15eと係合する部位を基準として吊り上げた際の幅を確認することができるため、例えば、油圧ジャッキ(図示せず)によってタービン排気管14cを下方に押し下げる(又は吊り上げる)ことによって幅調整を行うことができる。   At this time, the upper half 14 of the inner car can be lifted so as to spread as a whole by weight by lifting two locations in the vicinity of both ends thereof with a pair of wires 25. Excessive spreading or narrowing is suppressed. In addition, since the width | variety when the inner vehicle upper half part 14 is lifted on the basis of the site | part engaged with the reamer bolt 15e can be confirmed, for example, the turbine exhaust pipe 14c is moved downward by a hydraulic jack (not shown). The width can be adjusted by pushing down (or lifting).

これにより、リーマボルト15eが内車下半部15の撓みによって傾斜することなく立ち上がっていることから、内車下半部15に内車上半部14を用意且つ確実に重ね合わせることができる。   Thereby, since the reamer bolt 15e stands up without being inclined due to the bending of the inner car lower half part 15, the inner car upper half part 14 can be prepared and reliably overlapped with the inner car lower half part 15.

そして、内車下半部15に内車上半部14を結合した後、同様の吊り上げによって外車上半部11を外車下半部12に結合することによって回転機械10の組み付けを完了することができる。   Then, after the inner car upper half part 14 is coupled to the inner car lower half part 15, the outer car upper half part 11 is coupled to the outer car lower half part 12 by similar lifting to complete the assembly of the rotary machine 10. it can.

このように、本実施の形態によれば、内車下半部15(及び内車上半部14)の撓みを解消した状態で外車下半部12(又は内車下半部15)に重ね合わせることができ、しかも、その撓みを解消した状態を維持したまま、上段の内車上半部14(又は外車上半部11)を重ね合わせることがでる。   Thus, according to the present embodiment, the inner vehicle lower half portion 15 (and the inner vehicle upper half portion 14) is overlaid on the outer vehicle lower half portion 12 (or the inner vehicle lower half portion 15) in a state where the deflection of the inner vehicle lower half portion 15 (and the inner vehicle upper half portion 14) is eliminated. Furthermore, the upper inner car upper half 14 (or the outer car upper half 11) can be overlaid while maintaining the state in which the bending is eliminated.

(応用例)
ところで、上記実施の形態においては、従来技術のように、外車下半部12に補正用のフランジを設けていないものとして説明したが、内車下半部15の重量等に応じて、図7(A)〜(C)に示すように、外車下半部12に補強を兼ねた補正用の傾斜フランジ12fを形成しても良い。
(Application examples)
By the way, in the above-described embodiment, it has been described that a correction flange is not provided in the outer car lower half part 12 as in the prior art, but depending on the weight of the inner car lower half part 15 and the like, FIG. As shown to (A)-(C), you may form the inclination flange 12f for correction | amendment which served also as reinforcement in the outer vehicle lower half part 12. FIG.

また、撓み防止機能として、図7(A)に示すように、外車下半部12の側壁12aの内面係合することで撓みの発生を抑制する当接フランジ15gを補強フランジ15bに着脱可能に設け、係止部15cとは併用して撓み防止を行っても良い。尚、この当接フランジ15gは、内車上半部14を設置する際には除去される。   Further, as shown in FIG. 7 (A), the contact flange 15g, which suppresses the occurrence of bending by engaging the inner surface of the side wall 12a of the outer vehicle lower half portion 12, can be attached to and detached from the reinforcing flange 15b as a deflection preventing function. It may be provided and used together with the locking portion 15c to prevent bending. The contact flange 15g is removed when the inner car upper half 14 is installed.

また、例えば、若干の撓みが発生した場合などには、図7(B)に示すように、内車下半部15の胴部15aの表面を回り込むようにワイヤ27を這わせ、ワイヤ27の一端を固定部28で固定した状態でウインチ29によってワイヤ27の他端側を引っ張り、撓みを解消することも可能である。この際、ワイヤ27は内車下半部15の下を通すだけなので、内車下半部15の下方に油圧ジャッキ等を設置する必要がない。   Further, for example, when slight bending occurs, as shown in FIG. 7B, the wire 27 is wound around the surface of the body portion 15a of the lower half portion 15 of the inner vehicle, and the wire 27 It is also possible to eliminate the bending by pulling the other end of the wire 27 with the winch 29 with one end fixed by the fixing portion 28. At this time, since the wire 27 only passes under the lower half portion 15 of the inner vehicle, it is not necessary to install a hydraulic jack or the like below the lower half portion 15 of the inner vehicle.

さらに、図7(C)に示すように、係止部15cで補正しきれない撓みが発生していた場合には、内車上半部14と内車下半部15の重ね合わせの端面同士にテーパ部14d,15hを形成し、内車上半部14を内車下半部15に重ね合わせる際に撓みを補正しても良い。この際、テーパ部14d,15hは、内車上半部14を重ねる際に内車下半部15が広がる方向に傾斜設定する。また、殆どの撓みは係止部15cと段差部12d又は穴部12eとの係合によって解消されていることから、テーパ部14d、15hで解消しきれない、即ち、内車上半部14を内車下半部15に重ね合わせる際にズレガ大きくて重ね合わせが困難となるといったことがなく、内車上半部14の重量によってテーパ部14d、15hが係合しつつ撓みが補正される。   Further, as shown in FIG. 7C, when there is a deflection that cannot be corrected by the locking portion 15c, the overlapping end surfaces of the inner car upper half 14 and the inner car lower half 15 Alternatively, the taper portions 14d and 15h may be formed and the deflection may be corrected when the inner vehicle upper half portion 14 is overlapped with the inner vehicle lower half portion 15. At this time, the tapered portions 14d and 15h are set so as to be inclined in a direction in which the lower half portion 15 of the inner vehicle spreads when the upper half portion 14 of the inner vehicle is overlapped. Further, since most of the bending is eliminated by the engagement between the locking portion 15c and the stepped portion 12d or the hole portion 12e, the taper portions 14d and 15h cannot completely eliminate the deflection. When overlapping the inner car lower half portion 15, the displacement is large and it is difficult to overlap, and the deflection of the inner car upper half portion 14 is corrected while the tapered portions 14 d and 15 h are engaged.

このように、本発明の回転機械10の組み立て方法にあっては、ロータ軸Qを通る水平面で外車上半部11と外車下半部12とに分割された外車室13と、ロータ軸Qを通る水平面で内車上半部14と内車下半部15とに分割されて外車室13内に収納され且つ内車下半部15の外壁面から外車室13に支持される補強フランジ15bを備えた内車室16と、内車室16内に配置されるロータ17と、を備え、外車下半部12、内車下半部15、ロータ17、内車上半部14、外車上半部11、の順に組み立てられる回転機械10の組み立て方法であって、外車下半部12を設置する工程と、内車下半部15を吊り込んで外車下半部12に対する内車設置位置まで搬送する工程と、内車設置位置で内車下半部15を吊り込んだまま外車下半部12に対して補強フランジ15bを水平方向に移動不能に係止する工程と、その係止状態を維持したまま内車下半部15を吊り込んだ状態を解除したうえで外車下半部12に内車下半部15を固定する工程と、内車下半部15にロータ17及び内車上半部14をこの順で取り付ける工程と、で回転機械10を組み立てることにより、内車下半部15の撓みを解消した状態で外車下半部12に重ね合わせることができる。
また、内車下半部15を係止する工程の後、外車下半部12と内車下半部15の下方との間を通したワイヤ27に張力を与えて内車下半部15の幅方向中心部を持ち上げる工程を行うことにより、油圧ジャッキ等を内車下半部15に設置する必要なく、内車下半部15の撓みを補正することができる。
さらに、本発明の回転機械10にあって、ロータ軸Qを通る水平面で外車上半部11と外車下半部12とに分割された外車室13と、ロータ軸Qを通る水平面で内車上半部14と内車下半部15とに分割されて外車室13内に収納され且つ内車下半部15の外壁面から外車室13に支持される補強フランジ15bを備えた内車室16と、内車室16内に配置されるロータ17と、を備えた回転機械10において、補強フランジ15bに外車下半部12と係合して内車下半部15の水平方向に対する移動を阻止する係止部15cが設けられていることにより、内車下半部15の撓みの発生を抑制することができる。
Thus, in the method of assembling the rotary machine 10 of the present invention, the outer casing 13 divided into the outer car upper half 11 and the outer car lower half 12 on the horizontal plane passing through the rotor shaft Q, and the rotor shaft Q A reinforcing flange 15b that is divided into an inner car upper half 14 and an inner car lower half 15 in a horizontal plane that passes through and is housed in the outer casing 13 and supported from the outer wall surface of the inner car lower half 15 to the outer casing 13 is provided. An inner vehicle compartment 16 provided, and a rotor 17 disposed in the inner vehicle compartment 16. The outer car lower half 12, the inner car lower half 15, the rotor 17, the inner car upper half 14, and the outer car upper half The method of assembling the rotating machine 10 assembled in the order of the parts 11, the step of installing the outer car lower half 12, and the inner car lower half 15 are suspended and conveyed to the inner car installation position relative to the outer car lower half 12 And the lower half of the outer car while the lower half 15 of the inner car is suspended at the position where the inner car is installed. 2, the step of locking the reinforcing flange 15 b so as to be immovable in the horizontal direction, and the state in which the inner vehicle lower half 15 is suspended while the locked state is maintained, and then the outer vehicle lower half 12 is By assembling the rotary machine 10 in the step of fixing the inner car lower half 15 and the step of attaching the rotor 17 and the inner car upper half 14 to the inner car lower half 15 in this order, the inner car lower half 15 can be superposed on the lower half 12 of the outer vehicle in a state where the bending of 15 is eliminated.
Further, after the step of locking the inner car lower half 15, tension is applied to the wire 27 that passes between the outer car lower half 12 and the lower part of the inner car lower half 15 to By performing the step of lifting the central portion in the width direction, it is possible to correct the deflection of the lower half portion 15 of the inner vehicle without having to install a hydraulic jack or the like in the lower half portion 15 of the inner vehicle.
Further, in the rotary machine 10 according to the present invention, the outer casing 13 is divided into an outer car upper half 11 and an outer car lower half 12 on a horizontal plane passing through the rotor axis Q, and the inner car on the horizontal plane passing through the rotor axis Q. The inner casing 16 is provided with a reinforcing flange 15b that is divided into a half portion 14 and an inner vehicle lower half portion 15 and is accommodated in the outer casing 13 and supported by the outer casing 13 from the outer wall surface of the inner vehicle lower half 15. And a rotor 17 disposed in the inner casing 16, the outer flange lower half 12 is engaged with the reinforcing flange 15 b to prevent the inner casing lower half 15 from moving in the horizontal direction. By providing the engaging portion 15c to be bent, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of bending of the inner vehicle lower half portion 15.

Q…ロータ軸
10…回転機械
11…外車上半部
12…外車下半部
13…外車室
14…内車上半部
15…内車下半部
15b…補強フランジ(張出部)
15c…係止部
16…内車室
17…ロータ
27…ワイヤ
Q ... Rotor shaft 10 ... Rotating machine 11 ... Outer car upper half 12 ... Outer car lower half 13 ... Outer car compartment 14 ... Inner car upper half 15 ... Inner car lower half 15b ... Reinforcement flange (overhang)
15c ... Locking part 16 ... Inner compartment 17 ... Rotor 27 ... Wire

Claims (3)

ロータ軸を通る水平面で外車上半部と外車下半部とに分割された外車室と、
ロータ軸を通る水平面で内車上半部と内車下半部とに分割されて前記外車室内に収納され且つ前記内車下半部の外壁面から前記外車室に支持される張出部を備えた内車室と、
前記内車室内に配置されるロータと、
を備え、
前記外車下半部、前記内車下半部、前記ロータ、前記内車上半部、前記外車上半部、の順に組み立てられる回転機械の組み立て方法であって、
前記外車下半部を設置する工程と、
前記内車下半部を吊り込んで前記外車下半部に対する内車設置位置まで搬送する工程と、
前記内車設置位置で前記内車下半部を吊り込んだまま前記外車下半部に対して前記張出部を水平方向に移動不能に係止する工程と、
その係止状態を維持したまま前記内車下半部を吊り込んだ状態を解除したうえで前記外車下半部に前記内車下半部を固定する工程と、
前記内車下半部に前記ロータ及び前記内車上半部をこの順で取り付ける工程と、
を備えることを特徴とする回転機械の組み立て方法。
An outer casing divided into an upper half of the outer car and a lower half of the outer car on a horizontal plane passing through the rotor shaft;
A projecting portion that is divided into an inner car upper half part and an inner car lower half part in a horizontal plane that passes through the rotor shaft, is housed in the outer car interior, and is supported by the outer car room from an outer wall surface of the inner car lower half part. An equipped interior compartment,
A rotor disposed in the inner vehicle compartment;
With
The outer car lower half, the inner car lower half, the rotor, the inner car upper half, and the outer car upper half are assembled in this order,
Installing the lower half of the outer vehicle;
Suspending the lower half of the inner car and transporting it to the inner car installation position relative to the lower half of the outer car;
A step of locking the overhanging portion in the horizontal direction so as to be immovable with respect to the outer car lower half while the inner car lower half is suspended at the inner car installation position;
Fixing the inner vehicle lower half to the outer car lower half after releasing the suspended state of the inner car lower half while maintaining the locked state;
Attaching the rotor and the upper half of the inner car in this order to the lower half of the inner car;
A method of assembling a rotating machine, comprising:
前記内車下半部を係止する工程の後、前記外車下半部と前記内車下半部の下方との間を通したワイヤに張力を与えて前記内車下半部の幅方向中心部を持ち上げる工程を備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の回転機械の組み立て方法。   After the step of locking the lower half of the inner vehicle, the center in the width direction of the lower half of the inner vehicle by applying tension to the wire passing between the lower half of the outer vehicle and the lower half of the lower half of the inner vehicle The method of assembling a rotating machine according to claim 1, further comprising a step of lifting the part. ロータ軸を通る水平面で外車上半部と外車下半部とに分割された外車室と、
ロータ軸を通る水平面で内車上半部と内車下半部とに分割されて前記外車室内に収納され且つ前記内車下半部の外壁面から前記外車室に支持される張出部を備えた内車室と、
前記内車室内に配置されるロータと、
を備えた回転機械において、
前記張出部に前記外車下半部と係合して前記内車下半部の水平方向に対する移動を阻止する係止部が設けられていることを特徴とする回転機械。
An outer casing divided into an upper half of the outer car and a lower half of the outer car on a horizontal plane passing through the rotor shaft;
A projecting portion that is divided into an inner car upper half part and an inner car lower half part in a horizontal plane that passes through the rotor shaft, is housed in the outer car interior, and is supported by the outer car room from an outer wall surface of the inner car lower half part. An equipped interior compartment,
A rotor disposed in the inner vehicle compartment;
In a rotating machine with
A rotating machine, wherein the overhanging portion is provided with a locking portion that engages with the lower half of the outer vehicle and prevents the lower half of the inner vehicle from moving in the horizontal direction.
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015071494A (en) * 2013-10-04 2015-04-16 株式会社東芝 Slinging device for pulling up inner casing lower half of steam turbine of power plant, and method of pulling up inner casing lower half

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