JP2012180716A - Building structure - Google Patents

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JP2012180716A
JP2012180716A JP2011045813A JP2011045813A JP2012180716A JP 2012180716 A JP2012180716 A JP 2012180716A JP 2011045813 A JP2011045813 A JP 2011045813A JP 2011045813 A JP2011045813 A JP 2011045813A JP 2012180716 A JP2012180716 A JP 2012180716A
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wall
building
drainage basin
roof
drainage
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JP5722666B2 (en
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Sadaji Nagamura
貞治 長村
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Misawa Homes Co Ltd
Toyota Housing Corp
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Misawa Homes Co Ltd
Toyota Housing Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a building structure for enabling drainage treatment of rainwater entering from a primary waterproof area of a joint between the outer wall of an existing building and the roof of an extension part, and of rainwater entering from a joint part of an outer wall material of the existing building.SOLUTION: The roof 3 of the extension part 2 is joined to the outer wall 4 of the existing building 1 and a drainage gutter 5 is provided below the joint between the outer wall 4 and the roof 3. Rainwater entering from the primary waterproof area of the joint and rainwater entering from the joint part of the outer wall 4 of the existing building 1, therefore, flow into the drainage gutter 5 and drain from the drainage gutter 5.

Description

本発明は、既存建物に増築部を設けてなる建物の構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a structure of a building in which an extension part is provided in an existing building.

既存建物に増築部を設けてなる建物の構造の一例として特許文献1に記載のものが知られている。この建物の構造は、既設の家屋本体部、この家屋本体部の外壁と間隔を隔てる屋根を有して建て増しされる増築部、及び前記家屋本体部の外壁と増築部の屋根との間の前記間隔を雨仕舞いして閉じる連結金物からなるとともに、該連結金物は、家屋本体部の外壁と増築部の屋根との間の位置変動を吸収するずれ吸収部を具えることを特徴とするものである。
このような建物の構造では、家屋本体部と増築部とが間隔を隔てているため、家屋本体部の外壁と増築部の屋根との間の間隔を雨仕舞いして閉じる連結金物に位置変動を吸収するずれ吸収部を具えるようにしている。
しかし、家屋本体部に増築部を連結した建物の構造では、前記のような吸収部は不要であるので、既存建物の外壁に増築部の屋根を接合するようにしている。
The thing of patent document 1 is known as an example of the structure of the building which provides an extension part in the existing building. The structure of the building includes an existing house body part, an extension part built with a roof spaced from the outer wall of the house body part, and the space between the outer wall of the house body part and the roof of the extension part. It consists of a connection hardware that closes after the rain is closed, and the connection hardware is provided with a displacement absorbing portion that absorbs a positional change between the outer wall of the house body and the roof of the extension. is there.
In such a building structure, since the house main body part and the extension part are spaced apart, the position between the outer wall of the house main body part and the roof of the extension part is changed by the rain and closed. It is designed to have a gap absorbing part to absorb.
However, in the structure of the building in which the extension part is connected to the house main body part, the absorption part as described above is unnecessary, so the roof of the extension part is joined to the outer wall of the existing building.

特開2003−96998号公報JP 2003-96998 A

ところで、例えば外壁ALC工法の場合、一般工法(サイディング通気工法)と異なり既存外壁材を容易に交換できない。このため、既存建物の外壁と増築部の屋根との取り合い部(接合部)に防水のためのシーリング処理(一次防水)が行われるが、このシーリング材が例えば経年変化等によって劣化した場合、雨水が浸入するおそれがある。
また、外壁を構成する外壁材どうしの目地部に防水用のガスケットが挿入されており、このガスケットが劣化した場合などに目地部から浸入した雨水に対する防水処理を行う必要がある。
By the way, for example, in the case of the outer wall ALC method, the existing outer wall material cannot be easily replaced unlike the general method (siding ventilation method). For this reason, a sealing treatment (primary waterproofing) for waterproofing is performed on the joint portion (joint portion) between the outer wall of the existing building and the extension portion roof, but if this sealing material deteriorates due to, for example, secular change, rainwater May invade.
Further, a waterproof gasket is inserted in the joint portion between the outer wall materials constituting the outer wall, and when this gasket is deteriorated, it is necessary to perform a waterproof treatment for rainwater that has entered from the joint portion.

本発明は上記事情に鑑みてなされたもので、既存建物に増築部を設けた場合に、既存建物の外壁と増築部の屋根の接合部における一次防水から浸入した雨水や既存建物の外壁材の目地部から浸入した雨水に対する排水処理を行える建物の構造を提供することを課題としている。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and in the case where an extension is provided in an existing building, rainwater infiltrated from primary waterproofing at the joint between the outer wall of the existing building and the roof of the extension, and the outer wall material of the existing building It is an object to provide a structure of a building that can perform drainage treatment on rainwater that has entered from a joint.

上記課題を解決するために、請求項1に記載の発明は、例えば図1〜図4に示すように、既存建物1に増築部2を設けてなる建物の構造において、
前記既存建物1の外壁4に、前記増築部2の屋根3が接合されており、
前記外壁4と前記屋根3との接合部の下方に排水樋5が設けられていることを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above problem, the invention according to claim 1 is a structure of a building in which an extension part 2 is provided in an existing building 1 as shown in FIGS.
The roof 3 of the extension part 2 is joined to the outer wall 4 of the existing building 1,
A drainage basin 5 is provided below a joint portion between the outer wall 4 and the roof 3.

請求項1に記載の発明によれば、既存建物1の外壁4と増築部2の屋根3との接合部の下方に排水樋5が設けられているので、前記接合部における一次防水から浸入した雨水や既存建物1の外壁4の目地部から浸入した雨水を、前記排水樋5に流入させて、この排水樋5から排水することができる。   According to the invention described in claim 1, since the drainage basin 5 is provided below the joint portion between the outer wall 4 of the existing building 1 and the roof 3 of the extension portion 2, it has entered from the primary waterproofing at the joint portion. Rainwater or rainwater that has entered from the joints of the outer wall 4 of the existing building 1 can flow into the drainage basin 5 and be drained from the drainage basin 5.

請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の建物の構造において、
前記排水樋5が前記接合部の小屋裏Sに設けられていることを特徴とする。
The invention according to claim 2 is the structure of the building according to claim 1,
The drainage basin 5 is provided in the shed S of the joint.

請求項2に記載の発明によれば、排水樋5が前記接合部の小屋裏Sに設けられているので、排水樋5を設けるスペースを容易に確保できる。   According to invention of Claim 2, since the drainage basin 5 is provided in the hut back S of the said junction part, the space which provides the drainage basin 5 can be ensured easily.

請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項2に記載の建物の構造において、
前記排水樋5が前記外壁4の下端部の下方に設けられていることを特徴とする。
The invention according to claim 3 is the structure of the building according to claim 2,
The drainage basin 5 is provided below the lower end of the outer wall 4.

請求項3に記載の発明によれば、排水樋5が外壁4の下端部の下方に設けられているので、外壁4を伝わって流れ落ちる雨水を確実に排水樋5によって受けて排出することができる。   According to the third aspect of the present invention, since the drainage basin 5 is provided below the lower end portion of the outer wall 4, the rainwater flowing down along the outer wall 4 can be reliably received and discharged by the drainage basin 5. .

請求項4に記載の発明は、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の建物の構造において、
前記外壁4の下端部裏面に防水シート16が取り付けられており、この防水シート16の下端部が前記排水樋5に挿入されていることを特徴とする。
Invention of Claim 4 is the structure of the building as described in any one of Claims 1-3,
A waterproof sheet 16 is attached to the back surface of the lower end portion of the outer wall 4, and the lower end portion of the waterproof sheet 16 is inserted into the drainage basin 5.

請求項4に記載の発明によれば、外壁4の下端部裏面に取り付けられている防水シート16の下端部が前記排水樋5に挿入されているので、外壁4の表面や目地部を伝わって流れ落ちる雨水を確実に排水樋5に導くことができるとともに、外壁4から流れ落ちる雨水や排水樋5に流入した雨水が外壁4の裏側に流出するのを防止できる。   According to invention of Claim 4, since the lower end part of the waterproof sheet 16 attached to the lower end part back surface of the outer wall 4 is inserted in the drainage basin 5, it is transmitted to the surface and joint part of the outer wall 4. The rainwater flowing down can be reliably guided to the drainage basin 5, and the rainwater flowing down from the outer wall 4 and the rainwater flowing into the drainage basin 5 can be prevented from flowing out to the back side of the outer wall 4.

請求項5に記載の発明は、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の建物の構造において、
前記排水樋5に隣接して予備樋17が前記排水樋5と平行に設けられており、この予備樋17は前記外壁4の内側に配置されていることを特徴とする。
Invention of Claim 5 is the structure of the building as described in any one of Claims 1-4,
A spare basin 17 is provided in parallel with the drain basin 5 adjacent to the drain basin 5, and the preliminary basin 17 is disposed inside the outer wall 4.

請求項5に記載の発明によれば、排水樋5に流入した雨水が排水樋5からオーバーフローした際に、この雨水が予備樋17に流入するので、外壁4の内側への雨水の流出を防止できる。   According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, when rainwater flowing into the drainage basin 5 overflows from the drainage basin 5, this rainwater flows into the spare basin 17, thereby preventing rainwater from flowing into the outer wall 4. it can.

請求項6に記載の発明は、例えば図6に示すように、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の建物の構造において、
前記排水樋5の両側壁5a,5bのうち外側の側壁5aが前記屋根3まで延出され、この延出された延出部5eが前記屋根3の屋根下地材6に一体に連結されていることを特徴とする。
The invention according to claim 6 is the structure of the building according to any one of claims 1 to 5, for example, as shown in FIG.
Outer side walls 5 a of both side walls 5 a, 5 b of the drainage basin 5 extend to the roof 3, and this extended extension portion 5 e is integrally connected to the roof base material 6 of the roof 3. It is characterized by that.

請求項6に記載の発明によれば、排水樋5の外側の側壁5aの延出部5eが屋根下地材6に一体に連結されているので、屋根下地材6の施工と同時に排水樋5の施工を行うことができるとともに、排水樋5の位置決め固定を容易に行うことができる。   According to the invention described in claim 6, since the extended portion 5 e of the outer side wall 5 a of the drainage basin 5 is integrally connected to the roof base material 6, Construction can be performed, and the drainage basin 5 can be positioned and fixed easily.

請求項7に記載の発明は、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の建物の構造において、
前記排水樋5の底壁5cは当該排水樋5の長手方向中央部から端部に向けて下方に傾斜していることを特徴とする。
Invention of Claim 7 is the structure of the building as described in any one of Claims 1-6,
The bottom wall 5c of the drainage basin 5 is inclined downward from the longitudinal center of the drainage basin 5 toward the end.

請求項7に記載の発明によれば、排水樋5の底壁5cが当該排水樋5の長手方向中央部から端部に向けて下方に傾斜しているので、排水樋5に流入した雨水は排水樋5の中央部から分かれて、排水樋5の両端部に向けてそれぞれ流れる。したがって、排水樋5の両端部からそれぞれ雨水を外部に確実に排水できる。   According to the invention described in claim 7, since the bottom wall 5c of the drainage basin 5 is inclined downward from the longitudinal center portion of the drainage basin 5 toward the end, the rainwater flowing into the drainage basin 5 is It separates from the central part of the drainage basin 5 and flows toward both ends of the drainage basin 5 respectively. Therefore, rainwater can be reliably drained from both ends of the drainage basin 5 to the outside.

請求項8に記載の発明は、請求項7に記載の建物の構造において、
前記排水樋5の流路断面積が当該排水樋5の長手方向中央部から端部に向かうにしたがって大きくなっていることを特徴とする。
The invention according to claim 8 is the structure of the building according to claim 7,
The channel cross-sectional area of the drainage basin 5 is characterized in that the drainage basin 5 increases in size from the longitudinal center to the end.

請求項8に記載の発明によれば、排水樋5の流路断面積が当該排水樋5の長手方向中央部から端部に向かうにしたがって大きくなっているので、排水樋5の長手方向中央部から端部に向かうにしたがって流量が多くなる雨水を確実に排水できる。   According to the invention described in claim 8, the flow passage cross-sectional area of the drainage basin 5 increases from the longitudinal center portion of the drainage basin 5 toward the end portion. Rainwater whose flow rate increases as it goes from the end to the end can be reliably drained.

本発明によれば、既存建物の外壁に増築部の屋根が接合されており、前記外壁と前記屋根との接合部の下方に排水樋が設けられているので、前記接合部における一次防水から浸入した雨水や既存建物の外壁材の目地部から浸入した雨水を、前記排水樋に流入させて、この排水樋から排水することができる。   According to the present invention, the roof of the extension part is joined to the outer wall of the existing building, and the drainage basin is provided below the joint part between the outer wall and the roof, so that the infiltration from the primary waterproofing at the joint part is entered. The rainwater that has entered the drainage basin and the rainwater that has entered from the joints of the outer wall material of the existing building can flow into the drainage basin and be drained from the drainage basin.

本発明に係る建物の構造を備えた建物の概略を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the outline of the building provided with the structure of the building which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る建物の構造を備えた建物の概略を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the outline of the building provided with the structure of the building which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る建物の構造の要部を示すもので、図2におけるA−A´断面図である。The principal part of the structure of the building which concerns on this invention is shown, and it is AA 'sectional drawing in FIG. 同、図2におけるB−B´断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB ′ in FIG. 同、予備樋の変形例を排水樋とともに示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of a spare tank with a drainage basin at the same time. 同、排水樋と屋根下地材とを一体化した例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the example which integrated the drainage basin and the roof base material same as the above.

以下、図面を参照して本発明に係る建物の構造の実施の形態について説明する。
図1は本発明に係る建物の構造を備えた建物の概略を示す断面図、図2は同斜視図である。
建物は既存建物1と増築部2とを備えている。既存建物1は、周知のユニット工法によって構築されたユニット式建物である。ユニット式建物は、直方体状に形成された複数の建物ユニットを現場で組み立てることによって構築されるものである。
増築部2は既存建物1に連結して増築されたものであり、複数の建物ユニットによって構成されている。増築部2の屋根3は下屋であり、その基端部は既存建物1の外壁4に接合されている。外壁4は窯業系の軽量気泡コンクリート等によって形成されたものである。なお、図2においては、既存建物の屋根は省略してある。
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of a building structure according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an outline of a building having a building structure according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view thereof.
The building includes an existing building 1 and an extension part 2. The existing building 1 is a unit type building constructed by a well-known unit construction method. The unit type building is constructed by assembling a plurality of building units formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape on the site.
The extension part 2 is connected to the existing building 1 and is extended, and is composed of a plurality of building units. The roof 3 of the extension part 2 is a lower house, and the base end part is joined to the outer wall 4 of the existing building 1. The outer wall 4 is made of ceramic-type lightweight cellular concrete or the like. In FIG. 2, the roof of the existing building is omitted.

図3に示すように、前記外壁4と屋根3との接合部の下方に排水樋5が設けられているが、この排水樋5の説明の前に外壁4と屋根3との接合部の構造について説明する。
すなわち、屋根3は合板等によって形成された屋根下地材6と、この屋根下地材6上に敷設されたルーフィング7と、このルーフィング7上に敷設された屋根材8とを有している。ルーフィング7の基端部は屋根下地材6と屋根材8との間から延出して外壁4に沿って若干立ち上がっている。
屋根材8の基端部には、桟木9が設置されており、この桟木9上に板金10が被せられている。桟木9および板金10はそれぞれ屋根3の棟方向に沿って延在する長尺部材である。
As shown in FIG. 3, a drainage basin 5 is provided below the joint between the outer wall 4 and the roof 3. Before the description of the drainage basin 5, the structure of the joint between the outer wall 4 and the roof 3 is provided. Will be described.
That is, the roof 3 has a roof base material 6 formed of plywood or the like, a roofing 7 laid on the roof base material 6, and a roof material 8 laid on the roofing 7. The base end portion of the roofing 7 extends from between the roof base material 6 and the roof material 8 and rises slightly along the outer wall 4.
A pier 9 is installed at the base end of the roofing material 8, and a sheet metal 10 is put on the pier 9. The pier 9 and the sheet metal 10 are long members extending along the ridge direction of the roof 3.

板金10の一端部には、屋根材8の上面に当接固定される第1固定部10aが形成れており、板金10の他端部には外壁4の表面に当接固定される第2固定部10bが形成されている。また、第2固定部10bと外壁4の表面とに亙ってシーリング材11が設けられており、このシーリング材11によって、第2固定部10bと外壁4の表面との間の隙間が覆われている。
板金10の上方には、水切部材12が設けられている。この水切部材12は屋根3の棟方向に沿って延在する長尺部材であり、その下端は板金10の上面に当接するか若干の隙間をもって配置されている。水切部材12の上端部は板金10より上方位置で外壁4の表面に当接固定されており、水切部材12の上端部と外壁4の表面とに亙ってシーリング材13が設けられており、このシーリング材13によって、水切部材12の上端部と外壁4の表面との間の隙間が覆われている。
A first fixing portion 10 a that abuts and is fixed to the upper surface of the roof material 8 is formed at one end of the sheet metal 10, and a second that is abutted and fixed to the surface of the outer wall 4 at the other end of the sheet metal 10. A fixed portion 10b is formed. Further, a sealing material 11 is provided over the second fixing portion 10 b and the surface of the outer wall 4, and the sealing material 11 covers a gap between the second fixing portion 10 b and the surface of the outer wall 4. ing.
A draining member 12 is provided above the sheet metal 10. The draining member 12 is a long member extending along the ridge direction of the roof 3, and its lower end is in contact with the upper surface of the sheet metal 10 or is disposed with a slight gap. The upper end portion of the draining member 12 is fixed to the surface of the outer wall 4 at a position above the sheet metal 10, and the sealing material 13 is provided over the upper end portion of the draining member 12 and the surface of the outer wall 4. The sealing material 13 covers a gap between the upper end of the draining member 12 and the surface of the outer wall 4.

前記排水樋5は、平行離間して配置された左右の側壁5a,5bと、当該側壁5a,5bの下端どうしを接続する底壁5cとからなる上向きの略コ字形に形成されており、外壁4と屋根3との接合部の小屋裏Sに設けられている。
既設建物1の増築部2を増築する面にある外壁4は、屋根3の下側でかつ増築部2の本体上面より上側の位置で切断されており、この外壁4の下端部は固定部材14によって既存建物1のフレーム1aに固定されている。そして、この外壁4の下端部の下方に、前記排水樋5がその底壁5cを増築部2の本体上面に設置して設けられている。
排水樋5の左側壁5aの上端部は外壁4の下端より上方に位置しており、当該左側壁5aの上端部と屋根下地材6の基端部とは接続板15によって接続されている。この接続板15は屋根3の棟方向に沿って延在する長尺部材であり、その上端部は屋根下地材6の基端面に固定され、下端部は排水樋5の左側壁5aに内面に固定されている。また、接続板15と外壁4の表面との間には隙間が設けられており、外壁4の表面を伝わって流れ落ちてきた雨水がこの隙間を通って排水樋5に流入するようになっている。
The drainage basin 5 is formed in an upward substantially U-shape consisting of left and right side walls 5a, 5b arranged in parallel with each other and a bottom wall 5c connecting the lower ends of the side walls 5a, 5b. 4 and the roof 3 at the junction of the roof 3.
The outer wall 4 on the surface where the extension portion 2 of the existing building 1 is extended is cut at a position below the roof 3 and above the upper surface of the main body of the extension portion 2, and the lower end portion of the outer wall 4 is a fixing member 14. Is fixed to the frame 1a of the existing building 1. The drainage basin 5 is provided below the lower end portion of the outer wall 4 with its bottom wall 5c installed on the upper surface of the main body of the extension portion 2.
The upper end of the left side wall 5 a of the drainage basin 5 is located above the lower end of the outer wall 4, and the upper end of the left side wall 5 a and the base end of the roof base material 6 are connected by a connection plate 15. This connecting plate 15 is a long member extending along the ridge direction of the roof 3, and its upper end is fixed to the base end surface of the roof base material 6, and its lower end is on the left side wall 5 a of the drainage basin 5 on the inner surface. It is fixed. In addition, a gap is provided between the connection plate 15 and the surface of the outer wall 4, and rainwater that has flowed down along the surface of the outer wall 4 flows into the drainage basin 5 through this gap. .

前記外壁4の下端部裏面には防水シート16がその下端部を下方に延出させて取り付けられている。この防水シート16は屋根3の棟方向に沿って延在する長尺部材であり、その下端部は排水樋5に挿入されたうえで、右側壁5bの内面に沿っている。なお、排水樋5の右側壁5bは左側壁5aより低くなっており、右側壁5bの上端は前記外壁4の下端より低くなっている。
また、排水樋5に隣接して予備樋17が排水樋5と平行に設けられており、この予備樋17は外壁4の内側に配置されている。予備樋17の左側壁17aは排水樋5の右側壁5bと兼用になっており、これによって、排水樋5と予備樋17は一体的に構成されている。また、予備樋17の右側壁17bの高さは左側壁17aと等しくなっており、底壁17cは左側壁17a側に向けて下方に傾斜している。
A waterproof sheet 16 is attached to the rear surface of the lower end of the outer wall 4 with its lower end extending downward. This waterproof sheet 16 is a long member extending along the ridge direction of the roof 3, and its lower end is inserted into the drainage basin 5 and is along the inner surface of the right side wall 5 b. The right side wall 5b of the drainage basin 5 is lower than the left side wall 5a, and the upper end of the right side wall 5b is lower than the lower end of the outer wall 4.
Further, a spare rod 17 is provided in parallel with the drainage rod 5 adjacent to the drainage rod 5, and the spare rod 17 is disposed inside the outer wall 4. The left side wall 17a of the spare rod 17 is also used as the right side wall 5b of the drainage rod 5, whereby the drainage rod 5 and the spare rod 17 are integrally formed. Further, the height of the right side wall 17b of the spare rod 17 is equal to the left side wall 17a, and the bottom wall 17c is inclined downward toward the left side wall 17a.

前記排水樋5は、図4に示すように、既設建物1の増築部2を増築する面の幅方向全体に亙って延在しており、当該排水樋5の底壁5cは、排水樋5の長手方向中央部から端部に向けて下方に傾斜している。排水樋5の両端部は開口しており、この開口端部5d,5dには、外部フード18,18が被せられている。
外部フード18の上面板18aと屋根3より上側の外壁4aとの間にはシーリング材19aが設けられており、下面板18bと屋根3より下側の外壁4bとの間にはシーリング材19bが設けられている。
また、外部フード18の前面板18cと排水樋5の端部との間には所定の間隔が設けられており、排水樋5を流れた雨水(破線で示す)はこの間隔に排出され、下方に落下するようになっている。
また、排水樋5の流路断面積は当該排水樋5の長手方向中央部から端部に向かうにしたがって大きくなっている。つまり、排水樋5の底壁5cが、排水樋5の長手方向中央部から端部に向けて下方に傾斜しており、左右の側壁5a,5bの高さが一定であることによって流路断面積が排水樋5の長手方向中央部から端部に向かうにしたがって大きくなっている。
As shown in FIG. 4, the drainage basin 5 extends over the entire width direction of the surface where the extension part 2 of the existing building 1 is extended, and the bottom wall 5 c of the drainage basin 5 has a drainage basin. 5 is inclined downward from the longitudinal central portion toward the end portion. Both ends of the drainage basin 5 are open, and external hoods 18 and 18 are covered on the open ends 5d and 5d.
A sealing material 19 a is provided between the upper surface plate 18 a of the external hood 18 and the outer wall 4 a above the roof 3, and a sealing material 19 b is provided between the lower surface plate 18 b and the outer wall 4 b below the roof 3. Is provided.
In addition, a predetermined interval is provided between the front plate 18c of the external hood 18 and the end of the drainage basin 5, and rainwater (shown by a broken line) flowing through the drainage basin 5 is discharged at this interval, It is supposed to fall into.
Moreover, the flow path cross-sectional area of the drainage basin 5 becomes larger as it goes from the central portion in the longitudinal direction of the drainage basin 5 toward the end. That is, the bottom wall 5c of the drainage basin 5 is inclined downward from the longitudinal center of the drainage basin 5 toward the end thereof, and the flow path is cut off because the left and right side walls 5a and 5b have a constant height. The area increases from the longitudinal center of the drainage basin 5 toward the end.

本実施の形態によれば、既存建物1の外壁4と増築部2の屋根3との接合部の下方に排水樋5が設けられているので、前記接合部における一次防水(シーリング材11,13)から浸入した雨水や既存建物1の外壁4の目地部から浸入した雨水を、排水樋5に流入させて、この排水樋5から排水することができる。
また、排水樋5が前記接合部の小屋裏Sに設けられているので、排水樋5を設けるスペースを容易に確保できる。
さらに、排水樋5が外壁4の下端部の下方に設けられているので、外壁4を伝わって流れ落ちる雨水を確実に排水樋5によって受けることができる。
According to the present embodiment, since the drainage basin 5 is provided below the joint portion between the outer wall 4 of the existing building 1 and the roof 3 of the extension portion 2, primary waterproofing (sealing materials 11, 13 at the joint portion) is provided. ) Or rainwater entering from the joints of the outer wall 4 of the existing building 1 can be introduced into the drainage basin 5 and drained from the drainage basin 5.
Moreover, since the drainage basin 5 is provided in the hut S of the said junction part, the space which provides the drainage basin 5 can be ensured easily.
Furthermore, since the drainage basin 5 is provided below the lower end portion of the outer wall 4, the rainwater flowing down along the outer wall 4 can be reliably received by the drainage basin 5.

また、外壁4の下端部裏面に取り付けられている防水シート16の下端部が排水樋5に挿入されているので、外壁4の表面や目地部を伝わって流れ落ちる雨水を確実に排水樋5に導くことができるとともに、外壁4から流れ落ちる雨水や排水樋5に流入した雨水が外壁4の裏側に流出するのを防止できる。
また、排水樋5に流入した雨水が排水樋5からオーバーフローした際も、この雨水が予備樋17に流入するので、外壁4の内側への雨水の流出を防止できる。
さらに、排水樋5の底壁5cが排水樋5の長手方向中央部から端部に向けて下方に傾斜しているので、排水樋5に流入した雨水は排水樋5の中央部から分かれて、排水樋5の両端部に向けてそれぞれ流れる。したがって、排水樋5の両端部からそれぞれ雨水を外部に確実に排水できる。
また、排水樋5の流路断面積が排水樋5の長手方向中央部から端部に向かうにしたがって大きくなっているので、排水樋5の長手方向中央部から端部に向かうにしたがって流量が多くなる雨水を確実に排水できる。
Further, since the lower end portion of the waterproof sheet 16 attached to the back surface of the lower end portion of the outer wall 4 is inserted into the drainage basin 5, rainwater that flows down along the surface and joints of the outer wall 4 is reliably guided to the drainage basin 5. In addition, it is possible to prevent rainwater flowing down from the outer wall 4 and rainwater flowing into the drainage basin 5 from flowing out to the back side of the outer wall 4.
Also, when rainwater that has flowed into the drainage basin 5 overflows from the drainage basin 5, this rainwater flows into the spare basin 17, so that rainwater can be prevented from flowing out to the inside of the outer wall 4.
Further, since the bottom wall 5c of the drainage basin 5 is inclined downward from the longitudinal central portion of the drainage basin 5 toward the end, the rainwater flowing into the drainage basin 5 is separated from the central part of the drainage basin 5; It flows toward both ends of the drainage basin 5 respectively. Therefore, rainwater can be reliably drained from both ends of the drainage basin 5 to the outside.
Moreover, since the cross-sectional area of the drainage basin 5 increases from the longitudinal center of the drainage basin 5 toward the end, the flow rate increases from the longitudinal center of the basin 5 toward the end. Can be drained reliably.

図5は、予備樋17の変形例を排水樋5とともに示す断面図である。この図に示す予備樋17は、右側壁17dが図3に示す右側壁17bより高くなっており、その高さは排水樋5の左側壁5aと等しくなっている。
また、外壁4の下端部裏面から下方に延出する防水シート16の下端部には、両面接着タイプの防水テープ21が貼り付けられており、この防水テープ21は排水樋5の右側壁5bの内面に貼り付けられている。
そして、排水樋5からオーバーフローする雨水は防水テープ21の毛細管現象によって吸込まれ、予備樋17に流入するようになっている。
このような予備樋17では、右側壁17dが排水樋5の左側壁5aと等しい高さになっているので、排水樋5から雨水が予備樋17にオーバーフローしても、外壁4の内側への雨水の流出をより確実に防止できる。
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a modified example of the spare trough 17 together with the drain trough 5. In the spare rod 17 shown in this figure, the right side wall 17 d is higher than the right side wall 17 b shown in FIG. 3, and the height thereof is equal to the left side wall 5 a of the drainage rod 5.
Also, a double-sided adhesive type waterproof tape 21 is attached to the lower end portion of the waterproof sheet 16 extending downward from the back surface of the lower end portion of the outer wall 4, and this waterproof tape 21 is attached to the right side wall 5 b of the drainage basin 5. Affixed to the inner surface.
The rainwater overflowing from the drainage basin 5 is sucked by the capillary phenomenon of the waterproof tape 21 and flows into the spare basin 17.
In such a spare rod 17, the right side wall 17 d has the same height as the left side wall 5 a of the drainage basin 5, so even if rainwater overflows from the drainage basin 5 to the spare basin 17, It is possible to prevent rainwater from flowing out more reliably.

図6は、排水樋5と屋根下地材6とを一体化した例を示す断面図である。
排水樋5の左側壁5aは屋根3まで延出され、この延出した延出部5eが屋根下地材6に一体に連結されている。延出部5eの先端部は屋根下地材6の基端面に当接されたうえで、当該基端面の上端で曲げられて屋根下地材6の上面に沿って配置され、この上面に固定されている。
また、予備樋17の右側壁17eは、図5に示す右側壁17dより高くなっている。また、右側壁17eは屋根下地材6の上面より高く、さらに、図示しない屋根材の上面、つまり屋根3の上面より高くなっている。
本例では、排水樋5の外側の左側壁5aの延出部5eが屋根下地材6に一体に連結されているので、屋根下地材6の施工と同時に排水樋5の施工を行うことができるとともに、排水樋5の位置決め固定を容易に行うことができる。
また、予備樋17の右側壁17eが屋根3の上面より高くなっているので、排水樋5から雨水が予備樋17にオーバーフローしても、屋根3が水に埋没するような非常時を除いて、屋根3の上面より高くなることはない。したがって、外壁4の内側への雨水の流出をさらに確実に防止できる。
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing an example in which the drainage basin 5 and the roof base material 6 are integrated.
The left side wall 5 a of the drainage basin 5 extends to the roof 3, and the extended portion 5 e that extends is integrally connected to the roof base material 6. The distal end of the extending portion 5e is brought into contact with the base end surface of the roof base material 6, and is bent at the upper end of the base end surface so as to be arranged along the upper surface of the roof base material 6, and fixed to the upper surface. Yes.
Further, the right side wall 17e of the spare rod 17 is higher than the right side wall 17d shown in FIG. Further, the right side wall 17e is higher than the upper surface of the roof base material 6, and is higher than the upper surface of the roof material (not shown), that is, the upper surface of the roof 3.
In this example, since the extension part 5e of the left side wall 5a outside the drainage basin 5 is integrally connected to the roof base material 6, the drainage basin 5 can be installed simultaneously with the construction of the roof base material 6. At the same time, the drainage basin 5 can be easily positioned and fixed.
In addition, since the right side wall 17e of the spare rod 17 is higher than the upper surface of the roof 3, except in an emergency where the roof 3 is buried in water even if rainwater overflows from the drainage rod 5 to the spare rod 17. , It will not be higher than the top surface of the roof 3. Therefore, the outflow of rain water to the inside of the outer wall 4 can be prevented more reliably.

1 既存建物
2 増築部
3 屋根
4 外壁
5 排水樋
5a,5b 側壁
5c 底壁
5e 延出部
6 屋根下地材
16 防水シート
17 予備樋
S 小屋裏
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Existing building 2 Extension part 3 Roof 4 Outer wall 5 Drainage basin 5a, 5b Side wall 5c Bottom wall 5e Extension part 6 Roof base material 16 Waterproof sheet 17 Preparatory fence S Shack back

Claims (8)

既存建物に増築部を設けてなる建物の構造において、
前記既存建物の外壁に、前記増築部の屋根が接合されており、
前記外壁と前記屋根との接合部の下方に排水樋が設けられていることを特徴とする建物の構造。
In the structure of a building that has an extension part in an existing building,
The roof of the extension part is joined to the outer wall of the existing building,
A structure of a building, wherein a drainage basin is provided below a joint portion between the outer wall and the roof.
請求項1に記載の建物の構造において、
前記排水樋が前記接合部の小屋裏に設けられていることを特徴とする建物の構造。
In the structure of the building of Claim 1,
A structure of a building, wherein the drainage basin is provided on the back of the joint.
請求項2に記載の建物の構造において、
前記排水樋が前記外壁の下端部の下方に設けられていることを特徴とする建物の構造。
In the structure of the building of Claim 2,
A structure of a building, wherein the drainage basin is provided below a lower end portion of the outer wall.
請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の建物の構造において、
前記外壁の下端部裏面に防水シートが取り付けられており、この防水シートの下端部が前記排水樋に挿入されていることを特徴とする建物の構造。
In the structure of the building as described in any one of Claims 1-3,
A waterproof structure is attached to the rear surface of the lower end of the outer wall, and the lower end of the waterproof sheet is inserted into the drainage basin.
請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の建物の構造において、
前記排水樋に隣接して予備樋が前記排水樋と平行に設けられており、この予備樋は前記外壁の内側に配置されていることを特徴とする建物の構造。
In the structure of the building as described in any one of Claims 1-4,
A structure of a building characterized in that a preliminary dredger is provided in parallel to the drain dredger adjacent to the drain dredger, and the spare dredge is disposed inside the outer wall.
請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の建物の構造において、
前記排水樋の両側壁のうち外側の側壁が前記屋根まで延出され、この延出された延出部が前記屋根の屋根下地材に一体に連結されていることを特徴とする建物の構造。
In the structure of the building as described in any one of Claims 1-5,
The structure of the building characterized in that an outer side wall of both side walls of the drainage basin extends to the roof, and the extended portion is integrally connected to a roof base material of the roof.
請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の建物の構造において、
前記排水樋の底壁は当該排水樋の長手方向中央部から端部に向けて下方に傾斜していることを特徴とする建物の構造。
In the structure of the building as described in any one of Claims 1-6,
The bottom wall of the drainage basin is inclined downward from the longitudinal center of the drainage basin toward the end.
請求項7に記載の建物の構造において、
前記排水樋の流路断面積が当該排水樋の長手方向中央部から端部に向かうにしたがって大きくなっていることを特徴とする建物の構造。
In the structure of the building of Claim 7,
The structure of a building characterized in that the flow passage cross-sectional area of the drainage basin increases from the longitudinal center to the end of the drainage basin.
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