JP2012172943A - Storage type hot water-supply bath device and storage type hot water-supply heating device - Google Patents

Storage type hot water-supply bath device and storage type hot water-supply heating device Download PDF

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JP2012172943A
JP2012172943A JP2011037767A JP2011037767A JP2012172943A JP 2012172943 A JP2012172943 A JP 2012172943A JP 2011037767 A JP2011037767 A JP 2011037767A JP 2011037767 A JP2011037767 A JP 2011037767A JP 2012172943 A JP2012172943 A JP 2012172943A
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hot water
storage tank
water storage
heat exchanger
heating
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JP5632307B2 (en
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Masaru Sasaki
勝 佐々木
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Corona Corp
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Corona Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a storage type hot water-supply bath device and a storage-type hot water-supply heating device including an indirect heat exchanger of high heat exchange efficiency in a hot water storage tank.SOLUTION: This storage type hot water-supply bath device includes: a hot water storage tank 2 constituted of a turned-down bowl-shaped upper barrel head 212, a cylindrical barrel 213 and a bowl-shaped lower barrel head 214, and storing hot water/water inside; a heating means 3 for heating hot water/water in the hot water storage tank 2; a hot water supply circuit 25 for supplying the hot water/water in the hot water storage tank 2; the indirect heat exchanger 26 disposed in the upper barrel head 212 and heating the bathtub water circulated in a heat receiving pipe 26a by utilizing heat of the hot water/water in the hot water storage tank 2; and a bath circulation circuit 27 for circulating the bathtub water in a bathtub 7 to the indirect heat exchanger 26. In the indirect heat exchanger 26, the heat receiving pipe 26a has the spiral shape a winding diameter of which is gradually reduced downward, so that the convection flow of hot water/water in the hot water storage tank 2 around the indirect heat exchanger 26 is not prevented in reheating the bathtub water, and the heat exchange efficiency in the indirect heat exchanger 26 can be improved.

Description

この発明は、貯湯式給湯風呂装置および貯湯式給湯暖房装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a hot water storage hot water bath apparatus and a hot water storage hot water heater.

従来この種の貯湯式給湯風呂装置においては、図5に示すようなものがあった。110は湯水を貯湯する貯湯タンク、120は貯湯タンク110内の湯水を加熱する加熱手段、130は貯湯タンク110内の湯水を給湯する給湯回路、140は浴槽、150は貯湯タンク110内に配設され受熱管150a内の浴槽水を貯湯タンク110内の湯水と熱交換して加熱する間接熱交換器、160は浴槽140と間接熱交換器150とを浴槽水が循環可能に環状に接続した風呂循環回路である。   Conventionally, this type of hot water storage hot water bath apparatus has been shown in FIG. 110 is a hot water storage tank for storing hot water, 120 is a heating means for heating the hot water in the hot water storage tank 110, 130 is a hot water supply circuit for supplying hot water in the hot water storage tank 110, 140 is a bathtub, and 150 is disposed in the hot water storage tank 110. An indirect heat exchanger that heats and heats the bathtub water in the heat receiving pipe 150a with hot water in the hot water storage tank 110, 160 is a bath in which the bathtub water and the indirect heat exchanger 150 are connected in a ring shape so that the bath water can circulate. It is a circulation circuit.

前記貯湯タンク110は、図6に示されているように、覆椀状の上部鏡板111、筒状の胴体112、椀状の下部鏡板113とで構成されており、上部鏡板111の側周面に設けられた接続穴114と上部鏡板111の上面に設けられた接続穴115とに、受熱管150aの端部が接続され、上部鏡板111内に巻径が同径の螺旋形状をした間接熱交換器150が設けられていたものであった。   As shown in FIG. 6, the hot water storage tank 110 includes a cover-like upper end plate 111, a cylindrical body 112, and a bowl-like lower end plate 113, and a side peripheral surface of the upper end plate 111. The end of the heat receiving pipe 150a is connected to the connection hole 114 provided in the upper end of the upper end plate 111 and the connection hole 115 provided on the upper surface of the upper end plate 111, and the indirect heat having a spiral shape with the same winding diameter in the upper end plate 111 The exchanger 150 was provided.

上記構成により、浴槽140内の浴槽水を風呂循環回路160を循環させて貯湯タンク110内の受熱管150aに流通させることで、浴槽140内の浴槽水を追い焚きまたは保温することを可能としたものがあった(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。   According to the above configuration, the bath water in the bathtub 140 is circulated through the bath circulation circuit 160 and circulated through the heat receiving pipe 150a in the hot water storage tank 110, so that the bath water in the bathtub 140 can be retreated or kept warm. There was a thing (for example, refer to patent documents 1).

特開2003−214711号公報JP 2003-214711 A

しかし、この従来のものにおいて、間接熱交換器150は巻径が同径の螺旋形状で、図7に示すように、上下隣り合う受熱管150aは一直線上に並んでおり、浴槽水の追い焚きの際は、間接熱交換器150の周囲の貯湯タンク110内の湯水は浴槽水との熱交換によって冷却され下降流となり、この下降流に対応して間接熱交換器150の中心部に上昇流が生じるものであるが、図7中の下向き矢印が示すように、上下隣り合う受熱管150aのうち、上側の受熱管150aの熱交換によって冷却されて生じる下降流は、下側の受熱管150aによって妨げられ、上昇流と下降流による貯湯タンク110内の湯水の対流がうまく形成されず、間接熱交換器150での熱交換効率が悪いものとなってしまうおそれがあった。   However, in this conventional one, the indirect heat exchanger 150 has a spiral shape with the same winding diameter, and as shown in FIG. 7, the upper and lower adjacent heat receiving tubes 150a are arranged in a straight line so In this case, the hot water in the hot water storage tank 110 around the indirect heat exchanger 150 is cooled by heat exchange with the bath water and becomes a downward flow, and the upward flow flows in the center of the indirect heat exchanger 150 corresponding to the downward flow. However, as indicated by the downward arrows in FIG. 7, the downward flow generated by the heat exchange of the upper heat receiving pipe 150a among the upper and lower adjacent heat receiving pipes 150a is the lower heat receiving pipe 150a. Therefore, the convection of hot water in the hot water storage tank 110 due to the upward flow and the downward flow is not well formed, and the heat exchange efficiency in the indirect heat exchanger 150 may be deteriorated.

一方上記欠点を解決するために、図8に示すように間接熱交換器151を、下方向に向かうほど巻径が大きくなるような螺旋形状にすることも考えられるが、これでは図9の拡大図に示すように、高温の上昇流と上側の受熱管151aの熱交換によって冷却されて生じる下降流とが、間接熱交換器151内側でぶつかり合い、やはり効率の良い熱交換が行われない課題を有するものであった。   On the other hand, in order to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks, as shown in FIG. 8, the indirect heat exchanger 151 may be formed in a spiral shape in which the winding diameter increases toward the lower direction. As shown in the figure, the high-temperature upward flow and the downward flow generated by the heat exchange of the upper heat receiving pipe 151a collide with each other inside the indirect heat exchanger 151, and the problem that the efficient heat exchange is not performed again. It was what had.

そこで、この発明は上記課題を解決するために、特に請求項1ではその構成を、覆椀状の上部鏡板と、筒状の胴体と、椀状の下部鏡板とで構成され、内部に湯水を貯湯する貯湯タンクと、該貯湯タンク内の湯水を加熱する加熱手段と、前記貯湯タンク内の湯水を給湯する給湯回路と、前記上部鏡板内に設けられ該貯湯タンク内の湯水の熱を利用して受熱管を流通する浴槽水を加熱する間接熱交換器と、浴槽の浴槽水を前記間接熱交換器に循環させる風呂循環回路とを備えた貯湯式給湯風呂装置において、前記間接熱交換器は、前記受熱管を下方向に向かうほど巻径が小さくなるような螺旋形状とするものとした。   Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention particularly comprises a cover-like upper end plate, a cylindrical body, and a bowl-like lower end plate, and hot water is provided inside. A hot water storage tank for storing hot water, heating means for heating the hot water in the hot water storage tank, a hot water supply circuit for supplying hot water in the hot water storage tank, and the heat of the hot water in the hot water storage tank provided in the upper end plate In the hot water storage hot water bath apparatus comprising an indirect heat exchanger that heats the bathtub water flowing through the heat receiving pipe and a bath circulation circuit that circulates the bathtub water in the bathtub to the indirect heat exchanger, the indirect heat exchanger includes: The heat-receiving tube has a spiral shape such that the winding diameter decreases as it goes downward.

また、請求項2では、前記間接熱交換器は、上下隣り合う前記受熱管において、上側の前記受熱管の内縁部が下側の前記受熱管の外縁部より外側にくるように形成されているものとした。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, the indirect heat exchanger is formed so that the inner edge portion of the upper heat receiving tube is located outside the outer edge portion of the lower heat receiving tube in the upper and lower adjacent heat receiving tubes. It was supposed to be.

また、請求項3では、覆椀状の上部鏡板と、筒状の胴体と、椀状の下部鏡板とで構成され、内部に湯水を貯湯する貯湯タンクと、該貯湯タンク内の湯水を加熱する加熱手段と、前記貯湯タンク内の湯水を給湯する給湯回路と、前記上部鏡板内に設けられ該貯湯タンク内の湯水から熱を得て受熱管を流通する暖房循環水を加熱する間接熱交換器と、温水暖房端末の暖房循環水を前記受熱管に循環させる暖房循環回路とを備えた貯湯式給湯暖房装置において、前記間接熱交換器は、前記受熱管を下方向に向かうほど巻径が小さくなるような螺旋形状とするものとした。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a hot water storage tank for storing hot water and a hot water in the hot water storage tank. The hot water storage tank is configured by a cover-shaped upper end plate, a cylindrical body, and a bowl-shaped lower end plate. A heating means, a hot water supply circuit for supplying hot water in the hot water storage tank, and an indirect heat exchanger that is provided in the upper end plate and obtains heat from the hot water in the hot water storage tank and heats the circulating circulating water flowing through the heat receiving pipe And a hot water storage hot water supply / heater apparatus that circulates the heating circulating water of the hot water heating terminal to the heat receiving pipe, the winding diameter of the indirect heat exchanger decreases as the heat receiving pipe goes downward. The spiral shape was as follows.

また、請求項4では、前記間接熱交換器は、上下隣り合う前記受熱管において、上側の前記受熱管の内縁部が下側の前記受熱管の外縁部より外側にくるように形成されているものとした。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the indirect heat exchanger is formed so that an inner edge portion of the upper heat receiving tube is located outside an outer edge portion of the lower heat receiving tube in the upper and lower adjacent heat receiving tubes. It was supposed to be.

この発明の請求項1によれば、間接熱交換器は、貯湯タンク内に貯湯された湯の最も温度が高い最上部の上部鏡板内に設けられているので、浴槽水の追い焚きまたは保温のための加熱能力が大きくなり、貯湯タンク内の熱を有効利用することができるものであり、更に間接熱交換器は、受熱管を下方向に向かうほど巻径が小さくなるような螺旋形状としたことで、浴槽水の追い焚きの際、間接熱交換器が設けられた周囲の貯湯タンク内の湯水の対流が衝突することなくスムーズに良好に行われるので、間接熱交換器での熱交換効率を向上することができるものである。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, the indirect heat exchanger is provided in the uppermost end panel where the hot water stored in the hot water storage tank has the highest temperature. Therefore, the indirect heat exchanger has a spiral shape in which the winding diameter decreases as it goes downward. Therefore, when the bath water is replenished, the convection of the hot water in the surrounding hot water storage tank provided with the indirect heat exchanger is performed smoothly and smoothly without colliding, so the heat exchange efficiency in the indirect heat exchanger Can be improved.

又請求項2によれば、間接熱交換器は、上下隣り合う受熱管に於いて、上側の受熱管の内縁部が下側の受熱管の外縁部より外側にくるように形成されていることで、浴槽水の追い焚きの際、上側の受熱管を流通する浴槽水との熱交換によって冷却されて生じる貯湯タンク内の湯水の下降流は、下側の受熱管によって妨げられることがなく、又受熱管へ向かう高温の上昇流との衝突もなく、貯湯タンク内の湯水の対流が良好に形成されるので、間接熱交換器での熱交換効率を向上することができるものである。   Further, according to claim 2, the indirect heat exchanger is formed so that the inner edge portion of the upper heat receiving tube is located outside the outer edge portion of the lower heat receiving tube in the upper and lower adjacent heat receiving tubes. Thus, when the bath water is replenished, the downward flow of hot water in the hot water storage tank that is cooled by heat exchange with the bath water flowing through the upper heat receiving pipe is not hindered by the lower heat receiving pipe, In addition, there is no collision with the high temperature upward flow toward the heat receiving pipe, and the convection of hot water in the hot water storage tank is well formed, so that the heat exchange efficiency in the indirect heat exchanger can be improved.

又請求項3によれば、間接熱交換器は、貯湯タンク内に貯湯された湯の最も温度が高い最上部の上部鏡板内に設けられているので、暖房のための加熱能力が大きく、暖房の立ち上がりを早くすることが出来、貯湯タンク内の熱を有効利用することが出来るものであり、更に間接熱交換器は、受熱管を下方向に向かうほど巻径が小さくなるような螺旋形状としたことで、温水暖房端末による暖房の際、間接熱交換器が設けられた周囲の貯湯タンク内の湯水の対流が良好に形成されるので、間接熱交換器での熱交換効率を向上することができるものである。   According to the third aspect of the present invention, since the indirect heat exchanger is provided in the uppermost end plate having the highest temperature of the hot water stored in the hot water storage tank, the heating capacity for heating is large. The indirect heat exchanger has a spiral shape with a winding diameter that decreases toward the bottom of the heat receiving pipe. As a result, hot water convection in the surrounding hot water storage tank provided with the indirect heat exchanger is well formed when heating by the hot water heating terminal, so that the heat exchange efficiency in the indirect heat exchanger can be improved. It is something that can be done.

又請求項4によれば、間接熱交換器は、上下隣り合う受熱管に於いて、上側の受熱管の内縁部が下側の受熱管の外縁部より外側にくるように形成されていることで、温水暖房端末による暖房の際、上側の受熱管を流通する暖房循環水との熱交換によって冷却されて生じる貯湯タンク内の湯水の下降流は、下側の受熱管によって妨げられることがなく、又受熱管へ向かう高温の上昇流との衝突もなく、貯湯タンク内の湯水の対流が良好に形成されるので、間接熱交換器での熱交換効率を向上することができるものである。   According to claim 4, the indirect heat exchanger is formed so that the inner edge portion of the upper heat receiving tube is located outside the outer edge portion of the lower heat receiving tube in the upper and lower adjacent heat receiving tubes. Thus, when heating by the hot water heating terminal, the downward flow of hot water in the hot water storage tank that is cooled by heat exchange with the heating circulating water flowing through the upper heat receiving pipe is not hindered by the lower heat receiving pipe. In addition, since the hot water convection in the hot water storage tank is well formed without collision with the high temperature upward flow toward the heat receiving pipe, the heat exchange efficiency in the indirect heat exchanger can be improved.

この発明の一実施形態の貯湯式給湯風呂装置の概略構成図。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The schematic block diagram of the hot water storage type hot-water bath apparatus of one Embodiment of this invention. 同一実施形態の貯湯タンクの断面図。Sectional drawing of the hot water storage tank of the same embodiment. 図2中の点線で囲んだ間接熱交換器の要部拡大図。The principal part enlarged view of the indirect heat exchanger enclosed with the dotted line in FIG. 他の実施形態の貯湯式給湯暖房装置の概略構成図。The schematic block diagram of the hot water storage type hot-water supply heating apparatus of other embodiment. 従来の貯湯式給湯風呂装置の概略構成図。The schematic block diagram of the conventional hot water storage type hot water bath apparatus. 従来の貯湯タンクの断面図。Sectional drawing of the conventional hot water storage tank. 図6中の点線で囲んだ間接熱交換器の要部拡大図。The principal part enlarged view of the indirect heat exchanger enclosed with the dotted line in FIG. 他の従来の貯湯タンクの断面図。Sectional drawing of the other conventional hot water storage tank. 図8中の点線で囲んだ間接熱交換器の要部拡大図。The principal part enlarged view of the indirect heat exchanger enclosed with the dotted line in FIG.

次にこの発明の貯湯式給湯風呂装置の一実施形態について図1〜3に基づき説明する。
1は湯水を貯湯する貯湯タンク2を有した貯湯タンクユニット、3は貯湯タンク2内の湯水を加熱する加熱手段としてのヒートポンプユニット、4は貯湯タンク2とヒートポンプユニット3とを湯水が循環するよう環状に接続した加熱循環回路、5は台所や洗面所等に設けられた給湯端末としての給湯栓、6はこの貯湯式給湯風呂装置を遠隔操作するリモコン、7は浴槽である。
Next, one embodiment of the hot water storage hot water bath apparatus of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
1 is a hot water storage tank unit having a hot water storage tank 2 for storing hot water, 3 is a heat pump unit as a heating means for heating the hot water in the hot water storage tank 2, and 4 is hot water circulating through the hot water storage tank 2 and the heat pump unit 3. An annularly connected heating circulation circuit, 5 is a hot water tap as a hot water supply terminal provided in a kitchen or a washroom, 6 is a remote control for remotely operating the hot water storage hot water bath apparatus, and 7 is a bathtub.

前記ヒートポンプユニット3は、冷媒を圧縮する圧縮機8と、圧縮機8から吐出された高温高圧の冷媒と加熱循環回路4を循環する貯湯タンク2内の湯水とを熱交換する水冷媒熱交換器9と、水冷媒熱交換器9通過後の冷媒を減圧させる減圧器としての電子膨張弁10と、電子膨張弁10からの低温低圧の冷媒を蒸発させる蒸発器としての空気熱交換器11とを冷媒配管で環状に接続したヒートポンプサイクル12と、加熱循環回路4途中に設けられて貯湯タンク2の湯水を循環させる加熱循環ポンプ13と、ヒートポンプユニット3内の圧縮機8等のアクチュエータを制御するヒーポン制御部14とを備えており、ヒートポンプサイクル12内には冷媒として二酸化炭素が用いられて超臨界ヒートポンプサイクルを構成しているものである。   The heat pump unit 3 includes a compressor 8 that compresses the refrigerant, and a water refrigerant heat exchanger that exchanges heat between the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant discharged from the compressor 8 and hot water in the hot water storage tank 2 that circulates in the heating circulation circuit 4. 9, an electronic expansion valve 10 as a decompressor for decompressing the refrigerant after passing through the water refrigerant heat exchanger 9, and an air heat exchanger 11 as an evaporator for evaporating the low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant from the electronic expansion valve 10. A heat pump cycle 12 connected in a ring shape with a refrigerant pipe, a heating circulation pump 13 provided in the middle of the heating circulation circuit 4 for circulating hot water in the hot water storage tank 2, and a heat pump for controlling an actuator such as the compressor 8 in the heat pump unit 3 And a control unit 14, and carbon dioxide is used as a refrigerant in the heat pump cycle 12 to constitute a supercritical heat pump cycle.

15は貯湯タンク2の下部に接続され貯湯タンク2に給水する給水管、16は給水管15途中に設けられ給水圧を所定の圧力まで減圧する減圧弁、17は給水管15途中に設けられ給水の温度を検出する給水温度センサ、18は貯湯タンク2の上部に接続され貯湯タンク2上部から高温水を取り出す出湯管、19は貯湯タンク2の上部に設けられ貯湯タンク2内の過圧を逃がす負圧作動弁付きの過圧逃がし弁、20は給水管15から分岐された給水バイパス管、21は給水バイパス管20からの給水と出湯管18から高温水とを給湯設定温度に混合する混合弁、22は混合弁21で混合された湯を給湯栓5に供給する給湯管、23は給湯管22に設けられ混合弁21で混合後の給湯温度を検出する給湯温度センサ、24は給湯管22に設けられ給湯流量をカウントする給湯流量センサであり、これらによって給湯回路25を構成しているものである。   A water supply pipe 15 is connected to the lower part of the hot water storage tank 2 and supplies water to the hot water storage tank 2, 16 is a pressure reducing valve provided in the middle of the water supply pipe 15 to reduce the water supply pressure to a predetermined pressure, and 17 is provided in the middle of the water supply pipe 15. A water supply temperature sensor 18 for detecting the temperature of the hot water tank 18 is connected to the upper part of the hot water storage tank 2 and takes out hot water from the upper part of the hot water storage tank 2. An overpressure relief valve with a negative pressure operation valve, 20 is a water supply bypass pipe branched from the water supply pipe 15, and 21 is a mixing valve that mixes water supplied from the water supply bypass pipe 20 and hot water from the hot water discharge pipe 18 to a hot water supply set temperature. , 22 is a hot water supply pipe that supplies hot water mixed by the mixing valve 21 to the hot water tap 5, 23 is a hot water supply temperature sensor that is provided in the hot water supply pipe 22 and detects the hot water temperature after mixing by the mixing valve 21, and 24 is a hot water supply pipe 22. Established in A hot water supply flow sensor for counting the hot water flow rate is what constitutes a hot water supply circuit 25 thereby.

26は貯湯タンク2内に設けられ、貯湯タンク2内の湯水を熱源とし、その湯水から熱を得て浴槽7の浴槽水を加熱し追い焚きするための間接熱交換器で、この間接熱交換器26は、浴槽水が流通するステンレス製の受熱管26aを下方向に向かうほど巻径が小さくなるような螺旋形状とし、上下隣り合う受熱管26aに於いて、上側の受熱管26aの内縁部が下側の受熱管26aの外縁部より外側にくるように形成され、図3に示されているように平面視で受熱管26a同士が重ならないよう受熱管26a同士の間には隙間が形成されるものである。   26 is an indirect heat exchanger that is provided in the hot water storage tank 2 and uses the hot water in the hot water storage tank 2 as a heat source, obtains heat from the hot water, and heats and reheats the bathtub water in the bathtub 7. The vessel 26 has a spiral shape in which the winding diameter of the stainless steel heat receiving pipe 26a through which the bath water flows is reduced as it goes downward, and the inner edge of the upper heat receiving pipe 26a in the upper and lower adjacent heat receiving pipes 26a. Is formed outside the outer edge of the lower heat receiving pipe 26a, and a gap is formed between the heat receiving pipes 26a so that the heat receiving pipes 26a do not overlap with each other in a plan view as shown in FIG. It is what is done.

27は浴槽7と間接熱交換器26とを接続する風呂往き管28および風呂戻り管29からなる環状の風呂循環回路で、風呂往き管28は浴槽7の浴槽水を間接熱交換器26に流通させる風呂配管で、風呂戻り管29は間接熱交換器26を流通した浴槽水を浴槽7に戻す風呂配管である。また、30は風呂循環回路27に設けられ浴槽水を循環させる風呂循環ポンプ、31は流水の有無を検出する流水センサ、32は風呂循環回路27を流れる浴槽水の温度を検出する風呂温度センサ、33は浴槽水の水圧から浴槽7内の水位を検出する水位センサである。   Reference numeral 27 denotes an annular bath circulation circuit comprising a bath outlet pipe 28 and a bath return pipe 29 connecting the bathtub 7 and the indirect heat exchanger 26. The bath outlet pipe 28 circulates the bathtub water of the bathtub 7 to the indirect heat exchanger 26. The bath return pipe 29 is a bath pipe that returns the bathtub water circulated through the indirect heat exchanger 26 to the bathtub 7. Also, 30 is a bath circulation pump that is provided in the bath circulation circuit 27 and circulates bathtub water, 31 is a running water sensor that detects the presence or absence of running water, 32 is a bath temperature sensor that detects the temperature of bathtub water flowing through the bath circulation circuit 27, 33 is a water level sensor which detects the water level in the bathtub 7 from the water pressure of the bathtub water.

34は間接熱交換器26をバイパスして風呂往き管28と風呂戻り管29とを接続する風呂バイパス管で、三方弁よりなる流路切換弁35が風呂バイパス管34と風呂往き管28の接続部に設けられており、流路切換弁35は、風呂循環回路27を流れる湯水を間接熱交換器26に流すか否かを選択的に切り換えるものである。   Reference numeral 34 denotes a bath bypass pipe that bypasses the indirect heat exchanger 26 and connects the bath outlet pipe 28 and the bath return pipe 29. A flow path switching valve 35 comprising a three-way valve connects the bath bypass pipe 34 and the bath outlet pipe 28. The flow path switching valve 35 selectively switches whether hot water flowing through the bath circulation circuit 27 flows to the indirect heat exchanger 26 or not.

36は給湯管22から分岐され風呂循環回路27に接続されて浴槽7への注湯を行う湯張り管で、この湯張り管36には、浴槽7への注湯の開始/停止を行う湯張り弁37と、浴槽7への注湯量をカウントする風呂流量センサ38と、浴槽7の浴槽水が逆流するのを防止する二重に配設した逆止弁39とが設けられているものである。   Reference numeral 36 denotes a hot water pipe that branches off from the hot water supply pipe 22 and is connected to the bath circulation circuit 27 for pouring hot water into the bathtub 7. The hot water filling pipe 36 includes hot water for starting / stopping pouring of the hot water into the bathtub 7. A tension valve 37, a bath flow sensor 38 that counts the amount of pouring water into the bathtub 7, and a double check valve 39 that prevents the bathtub water in the bathtub 7 from flowing backward are provided. is there.

40は貯湯タンク2の上下方向に複数個配置された貯湯温度検出手段としての貯湯温度センサで、この貯湯温度センサ40が検出する温度情報によって、貯湯タンク2内にどれだけ熱量が残っているかを検知すると共に、貯湯タンク2内の上下方向の温度分布を検知するものである。   A plurality of hot water storage temperature sensors 40 serving as hot water storage temperature detecting means arranged in the vertical direction of the hot water storage tank 2, and how much heat remains in the hot water storage tank 2 based on the temperature information detected by the hot water storage temperature sensor 40. While detecting, the temperature distribution in the up-down direction in the hot water storage tank 2 is detected.

前記リモコン6には、給湯設定温度を設定する給湯温度設定スイッチ41と、風呂設定温度を設定する風呂温度設定スイッチ42と、浴槽7へ風呂設定温度の湯をリモコン6の湯張り量設定スイッチ(図示せず)で設定された湯張り量注湯させ、所定時間保温させる風呂自動スイッチ43と、浴槽7内の浴槽水を間接熱交換器26を構成する受熱管26aに循環させて追い焚きさせるあつめスイッチ44とが設けられているものである。   The remote controller 6 includes a hot water supply temperature setting switch 41 for setting the hot water supply set temperature, a bath temperature setting switch 42 for setting the bath set temperature, and a hot water amount setting switch ( The bath automatic switch 43 for pouring the hot water set in step (not shown) and keeping it warm for a predetermined time, and the bath water in the bathtub 7 are circulated through the heat receiving pipe 26a constituting the indirect heat exchanger 26 to make it chase. A hot switch 44 is provided.

45はヒートポンプユニット3の駆動開始・停止制御や、貯湯タンクユニット1内の各センサの入力やリモコン6の各種スイッチの入力を受けて各アクチュエータの駆動を制御する制御手段としての貯湯制御部であり、この貯湯制御部45はリモコン6と無線または有線により通信可能に接続されていると共に、ヒーポン制御部14と有線にて通信可能に接続されているものである。   Reference numeral 45 denotes a hot water storage control unit as a control means for controlling the driving of each actuator in response to the start / stop control of the heat pump unit 3, the input of each sensor in the hot water storage tank unit 1, and the input of various switches of the remote controller 6. The hot water storage control unit 45 is connected to the remote controller 6 so as to be communicable wirelessly or by wire, and is connected to the heat pump control unit 14 so as to be communicable by wire.

ここで、貯湯タンク2について図2に示した断面図に基づいて説明すると、貯湯タンク2は、ステンレス板を深絞り加工により形成した覆椀状で頂部に湯水取出し用の開口部211を有した上部鏡板212と、ステンレス板を筒状に形成した胴体213と、ステンレス板を深絞り加工により形成した椀状の下部鏡板214とで構成されており、上部鏡板212の周縁端部と胴体213の上端周縁部とが溶接接続され、下部鏡板214の周縁端部と胴体213の下端周縁部とが溶接接続されているものである。   Here, the hot water storage tank 2 will be described based on the cross-sectional view shown in FIG. 2. The hot water storage tank 2 has a cover-like shape formed by deep drawing a stainless steel plate and has an opening 211 for hot water extraction at the top. The upper end plate 212, a body 213 formed of a stainless steel plate in a cylindrical shape, and a bowl-shaped lower end plate 214 formed of a stainless steel plate by deep drawing, the peripheral end of the upper end plate 212 and the body 213 The upper peripheral edge is welded and the peripheral edge of the lower end plate 214 and the lower peripheral edge of the body 213 are welded.

前記上部鏡板212には、その側周面に側周面接続穴215と、その上面に上面接続穴216とが設けられ、前記受熱管26aの一端側が上部鏡板212の側周面接続穴215に挿入され、溶接によって固定されると共に、前記受熱管26aの他端側が上部鏡板212の上面接続穴216に挿入され、溶接によって固定されることで、上部鏡板212の覆椀形状に合わせて下方向に向かうほど巻径が小さくなるような螺旋形状の間接熱交換器26が上部鏡板212内に設けられるものである。このように、上部鏡板212内に間接熱交換器26を収めるようにしたので、貯湯タンク2内に貯湯された湯の最も温度が高い最上部に設けることができ、浴槽水の追い焚きまたは保温のための加熱能力が大きくなり、貯湯タンク2内の熱を有効利用することができるものである。なお、側周面接続穴215に固定された受熱管26aの一端側は、側周面継手217を介して風呂戻り管29が接続されると共に、上面接続穴216に固定された受熱管26aの他端側は、上面継手218を介して風呂往き管28が接続されるものである。   The upper end plate 212 is provided with a side peripheral surface connection hole 215 on the side peripheral surface thereof and an upper surface connection hole 216 on the upper surface thereof, and one end side of the heat receiving pipe 26a is connected to the side peripheral surface connection hole 215 of the upper end plate 212. Inserted and fixed by welding, and the other end side of the heat receiving pipe 26a is inserted into the upper surface connection hole 216 of the upper end plate 212 and fixed by welding, so that it is downward in accordance with the cover shape of the upper end plate 212 A spiral indirect heat exchanger 26 is provided in the upper end plate 212 such that the winding diameter decreases toward the top. As described above, since the indirect heat exchanger 26 is housed in the upper end plate 212, the hot water stored in the hot water storage tank 2 can be provided at the highest temperature, and the bath water can be reheated or kept warm. Therefore, the heating capacity for the hot water can be increased, and the heat in the hot water storage tank 2 can be effectively used. Note that one end side of the heat receiving pipe 26a fixed to the side peripheral surface connection hole 215 is connected to the bath return pipe 29 via the side peripheral surface joint 217 and the heat receiving pipe 26a fixed to the upper surface connection hole 216. The other end side is connected to the bath outlet pipe 28 via the upper surface joint 218.

次にこの一実施形態の貯湯式給湯風呂装置の動作について説明する。
先ず、貯湯タンク2内の湯水をヒートポンプユニット3により沸き上げる沸き上げ運転について説明すると、時間帯別契約電力の電力単価が安価な深夜電力時間帯になって貯湯温度センサ40が貯湯タンク2内に翌日に必要な熱量が残っていないことを検出すると、貯湯制御部45はヒーポン制御部14に対して沸き上げ運転開始を指示する。指示を受けたヒーポン制御部14は圧縮機8や加熱循環ポンプ13の駆動を開始させ、加熱循環回路4を介して貯湯タンク2下部から供給される低温の湯水を水冷媒熱交換器9にて高温に沸き上げ、貯湯タンク2上部に戻し、貯湯タンク2上部から順次積層して高温水を貯湯していく。そして、貯湯温度センサ40が必要な熱量が貯湯タンク2内に貯湯されたことを検出すると、貯湯制御部45はヒーポン制御部14に対して沸き上げ運転停止を指示し、指示を受けたヒーポン制御部14は圧縮機8や加熱循環ポンプ13の駆動を停止させ、沸き上げ運転を終了するものである。
Next, the operation of the hot water storage hot water bath apparatus of this embodiment will be described.
First, the boiling operation in which the hot water in the hot water storage tank 2 is heated by the heat pump unit 3 will be described. The electric power unit price of the contract electric power according to the time zone becomes an inexpensive late night electric power time zone, and the hot water temperature sensor 40 is placed in the hot water storage tank 2. When it is detected that the necessary amount of heat does not remain on the next day, the hot water storage control unit 45 instructs the heat pump control unit 14 to start a boiling operation. Upon receiving the instruction, the heat pump control unit 14 starts driving the compressor 8 and the heating circulation pump 13, and supplies the low-temperature hot water supplied from the lower part of the hot water storage tank 2 via the heating circulation circuit 4 to the water refrigerant heat exchanger 9. The water is boiled to a high temperature, returned to the upper part of the hot water storage tank 2, and the hot water is stored sequentially by stacking from the upper part of the hot water tank 2. When the hot water storage temperature sensor 40 detects that the necessary amount of heat has been stored in the hot water storage tank 2, the hot water storage control unit 45 instructs the heat pump control unit 14 to stop the boiling operation, and receives the instruction. The unit 14 stops driving of the compressor 8 and the heating circulation pump 13 and ends the boiling operation.

次にこの一実施形態の貯湯式給湯風呂装置の浴槽水の追い焚き動作について説明する。
前記リモコン6のあつめスイッチ44の操作によって浴槽7の浴槽水の追い焚きが指示される、または、浴槽7内の浴槽水を所定温度に保温するために所定時間毎に行われる追い焚きの指示があると、貯湯制御部45は、流路切換弁35を間接熱交換器26側に切り換えて風呂循環ポンプ30を駆動し、浴槽7内の浴槽水を貯湯タンク2内に設けられた受熱管26aに流通させ、貯湯タンク2内の湯水の熱を利用して浴槽水を加熱するものである。
Next, the reheating operation of bathtub water of the hot water storage type hot water bath apparatus of this embodiment will be described.
The operation of the hot water switch 44 of the remote controller 6 gives an instruction to refill the bathtub water in the bathtub 7 or a refill instruction given every predetermined time to keep the bathtub water in the bathtub 7 at a predetermined temperature. If there exists, the hot water storage control part 45 will switch the flow-path switching valve 35 to the indirect heat exchanger 26 side, will drive the bath circulation pump 30, and will receive the bathtub water in the bathtub 7 in the hot water storage tank 2 in the hot water receiving tank 26a. The bath water is heated using the heat of the hot water in the hot water storage tank 2.

ここで、間接熱交換器26は、浴槽水が流通する受熱管26aを下方向に向かうほど巻径が小さくなるような螺旋形状とし、図4に示すように、上下隣り合う受熱管26aは、上側の受熱管26aの内縁部が下側の受熱管26aの外縁部より外側にくるように形成され、上側の受熱管26aの内縁部と下側の受熱管26aの外縁部との間には水平方向において隙間が形成されており、前記浴槽水の追い焚き動作を行っている時、間接熱交換器26の周囲の貯湯タンク2内の湯水は、間接熱交換器26を構成する受熱管26aを流通する浴槽水との熱交換によって冷却され下降流となり、この下降流に対応して間接熱交換器26の中心部に上昇流が生じるものである。   Here, the indirect heat exchanger 26 has a heat-receiving pipe 26a through which the bath water circulates in a spiral shape such that the winding diameter decreases as it goes downward, and as shown in FIG. The inner edge of the upper heat receiving pipe 26a is formed to be outside the outer edge of the lower heat receiving pipe 26a, and between the inner edge of the upper heat receiving pipe 26a and the outer edge of the lower heat receiving pipe 26a. When a gap is formed in the horizontal direction and the bath water is replenished, the hot water in the hot water storage tank 2 around the indirect heat exchanger 26 is received by a heat receiving pipe 26 a constituting the indirect heat exchanger 26. The water is cooled by the heat exchange with the bath water flowing through the water and becomes a downward flow, and an upward flow is generated at the center of the indirect heat exchanger 26 corresponding to the downward flow.

この時、図4中の下向き矢印が示すように、上下隣り合う受熱管26aのうち、上側の受熱管26aを流通する浴槽水との熱交換によって冷却されて発生する貯湯タンク2内の湯水の下降流が、下側の受熱管26aに向かう高温加熱流よって妨げられることがなく、図4中の上向きから受熱管26aに向かう矢印が示す高温加熱流(上昇流)と下向き矢印が示す下降流による貯湯タンク2内の湯水の対流が良好に形成されるので、間接熱交換器26での熱交換効率を向上することが出来るものである。   At this time, as indicated by the downward arrows in FIG. 4, the hot water in the hot water storage tank 2 generated by the heat exchange with the bath water flowing through the upper heat receiving pipe 26a among the upper and lower adjacent heat receiving pipes 26a. The downflow is not hindered by the high temperature heating flow toward the lower heat receiving pipe 26a, and the high temperature heating flow (upflow) indicated by the arrow from the upward direction toward the heat receiving pipe 26a in FIG. 4 and the downward flow indicated by the downward arrow. Therefore, the convection of hot water in the hot water storage tank 2 is well formed, so that the heat exchange efficiency in the indirect heat exchanger 26 can be improved.

また、給湯を行うと貯湯タンク2内の高温の湯が出湯管18から流出していき、貯湯タンク2下部から給水が流入し、給湯量が多くなると貯湯タンク2内の残りの高温湯が少なくなる。この時に、浴槽水の追い焚きまたは保温が指示されると、間接熱交換器26としての受熱管26a内に浴槽水が流入して貯湯タンク2内の残りの高温湯と熱交換して加熱されて流出していくものであるが、間接熱交換器26は上部鏡板212内に設けられ、間接熱交換器26の取り付けられた高さ位置が貯湯タンク2内の最上部であるため、給湯により貯湯量が減ったとしても、貯湯タンク2内に残った高温湯を浴槽水の追い焚きまたは保温に最後まで利用することが可能となり、貯湯タンク2内の熱を有効利用することが出来るものである。   Further, when hot water is supplied, hot water in the hot water storage tank 2 flows out from the hot water discharge pipe 18, and hot water flows in from the lower part of the hot water storage tank 2. Become. At this time, when reheating or keeping warm of the bath water is instructed, the bath water flows into the heat receiving pipe 26a serving as the indirect heat exchanger 26 and is heated by exchanging heat with the remaining hot water in the hot water storage tank 2. However, since the indirect heat exchanger 26 is provided in the upper end plate 212 and the height position where the indirect heat exchanger 26 is attached is the uppermost part in the hot water storage tank 2, Even if the amount of hot water storage is reduced, the hot water remaining in the hot water storage tank 2 can be used to retreat or keep warm the bath water, and the heat in the hot water storage tank 2 can be used effectively. is there.

また、浴槽水の追い焚き又は保温を行っている途中で、貯湯タンク2内の貯湯量が減少し、前記沸き上げ運転を行うことになった場合に於いて、間接熱交換器26は上部鏡板212内に設けられ、間接熱交換器26の取り付けられた高さ位置が貯湯タンク2内の最上部であるため、ヒートポンプユニット3で沸き上げられ、貯湯タンク2上部に戻される高温湯を浴槽水の追い焚き又は保温用の熱としてすぐに利用することができるものである。   In addition, when the amount of hot water stored in the hot water storage tank 2 is reduced while the bath water is being reheated or kept warm, the indirect heat exchanger 26 is provided with the upper end plate when the boiling operation is performed. 212. Since the height position where the indirect heat exchanger 26 is attached is the uppermost part in the hot water storage tank 2, the hot water heated up by the heat pump unit 3 and returned to the upper part of the hot water storage tank 2 is bath water. It can be used immediately as heat for reheating or keeping warm.

また、間接熱交換器26は、図3に示されているように平面視で受熱管26a同士が重ならないよう受熱管26a同士の間には隙間が形成されているが、この隙間は受熱管26aの配管径より小さく設定されており、そうすることで、浴槽水の追い焚きの際に、上下隣り合う受熱管26aのうち、上側の受熱管26aを流通する浴槽水との熱交換によって冷却されて発生する貯湯タンク2内の湯水の下降流が、下側の受熱管26aに中央から向かう高温加熱流(上昇流)に妨害されず、下側の受熱管26aに影響を与えることがなく、貯湯タンク2内の湯水の対流が良好に形成され、また、間接熱交換器26の巻径が小さくなり過ぎることなく、上部鏡板212内にコンパクトに収納することができるものである。   Further, in the indirect heat exchanger 26, as shown in FIG. 3, a gap is formed between the heat receiving pipes 26a so that the heat receiving pipes 26a do not overlap each other in plan view. 26a is set to be smaller than the pipe diameter of the pipe 26a, so that when the bathtub water is reheated, it is cooled by heat exchange with the bathtub water flowing through the upper heat receiving pipe 26a among the upper and lower adjacent heat receiving pipes 26a. Thus, the downward flow of the hot water in the hot water storage tank 2 is not disturbed by the high temperature heating flow (upflow) from the center to the lower heat receiving pipe 26a, and does not affect the lower heat receiving pipe 26a. The hot water convection in the hot water storage tank 2 is well formed, and the indirect heat exchanger 26 can be stored compactly in the upper end plate 212 without the winding diameter of the indirect heat exchanger 26 becoming too small.

この発明はこの一実施形態に限定されることはなく、発明の要旨を変更しない範囲で様々な変形が可能なものであり、例えば、貯湯式給湯暖房装置にも用いることができる。この他の実施形態の貯湯式給湯暖房装置を図5に基づいて説明する。なお、先の一実施形態と同一のものは同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。   The present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and various modifications are possible without departing from the scope of the invention. For example, the present invention can also be used for a hot water storage type hot water supply / heating device. A hot water storage type hot water supply and heating apparatus according to another embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. In addition, the same thing as previous one Embodiment attaches | subjects the same code | symbol, and abbreviate | omits description.

ここで、46は床暖房パネル等の温水暖房端末で、暖房循環ポンプ47および暖房温度センサ48を有した暖房循環回路49によって、間接熱交換器26に暖房循環水が循環可能に環状に接続されているものである。50は給湯および暖房の制御を行う給湯暖房制御部である。   Here, reference numeral 46 denotes a hot water heating terminal such as a floor heating panel, and the heating circulating circuit 49 having a heating circulation pump 47 and a heating temperature sensor 48 is annularly connected to the indirect heat exchanger 26 so that the heating circulating water can circulate. It is what. Reference numeral 50 denotes a hot water supply / heating control unit that controls hot water supply and heating.

そして、給湯暖房制御部50に接続された暖房リモコン(図示せず)により、暖房の開始が指示されると、給湯暖房制御部50は暖房循環ポンプ47を駆動し、暖房循環水を貯湯タンク2内に設けられた受熱管26aに流通させ、貯湯タンク2内の湯水の熱を利用して暖房循環水を加熱するものである。この加熱された暖房循環水が温水暖房端末46に流入することで暖房が行われるものである。   When the start of heating is instructed by a heating remote controller (not shown) connected to the hot water supply / heating control unit 50, the hot water supply / heating control unit 50 drives the heating circulation pump 47 to store the heating circulation water in the hot water storage tank 2. The heated circulating water is heated by using the heat of the hot water in the hot water storage tank 2 through the heat receiving pipe 26a provided inside. Heating is performed by this heated circulating water flowing into the hot water heating terminal 46.

前記温水暖房端末46による暖房の際、上下隣り合う受熱管26aのうち、上側の受熱管26aを流通する暖房循環水との熱交換によって冷却されて発生する貯湯タンク2内の湯水の下降流は、下側の受熱管26aに中央から向かう高温加熱流(上昇流)の流れを妨げることがなく、上昇流と下降流による貯湯タンク2内の湯水の対流が良好に形成され、間接熱交換器26での熱交換効率を向上することができるものである。また、間接熱交換器26は上部鏡板212内に設けられ、間接熱交換器26の取り付けられた高さ位置が貯湯タンク2内の最上部であるため、貯湯タンク2内の最も高温の雰囲気にさらされることとなって、温水暖房端末46による暖房のための加熱能力が大きく、暖房の立ち上がりを早くすることができるものである。   During heating by the hot water heating terminal 46, the downward flow of hot water in the hot water storage tank 2 generated by heat exchange with the heating circulating water flowing through the upper heat receiving pipe 26a among the upper and lower adjacent heat receiving pipes 26a is: The indirect heat exchanger is formed with good convection of hot water in the hot water storage tank 2 by the upflow and downflow without hindering the flow of the high-temperature heating flow (upflow) from the center to the lower heat receiving pipe 26a. The heat exchange efficiency at 26 can be improved. Further, the indirect heat exchanger 26 is provided in the upper end plate 212, and the height position where the indirect heat exchanger 26 is attached is the uppermost part in the hot water storage tank 2, so that the hottest atmosphere in the hot water storage tank 2 is obtained. As a result, the heating capacity for heating by the hot water heating terminal 46 is large, and the start-up of the heating can be accelerated.

また、給湯を行うと貯湯タンク2内の高温の湯が出湯管18から流出していき、貯湯タンク2下部から給水が流入し、給湯量が多くなると貯湯タンク2内の残りの高温湯が少なくなる。この時に、暖房が指示されると、間接熱交換器26としての受熱管26a内に暖房循環水が流入して貯湯タンク2内の残りの高温湯と熱交換して加熱されて流出していくものであるが、間接熱交換器26は上部鏡板212内に設けられ、間接熱交換器26の取り付けられた高さ位置が貯湯タンク2内の最上部であるため、給湯により貯湯量が減ったとしても、貯湯タンク2内に残った高温湯を温水暖房の熱源として最後まで利用することが可能となり、暖房可能な時間を延ばすことができ、貯湯タンク2内の熱を有効利用することができるものである。   Further, when hot water is supplied, hot water in the hot water storage tank 2 flows out from the hot water discharge pipe 18, and hot water flows in from the lower part of the hot water storage tank 2. Become. At this time, when heating is instructed, the heating circulating water flows into the heat receiving pipe 26a serving as the indirect heat exchanger 26, and heat is exchanged with the remaining high-temperature hot water in the hot water storage tank 2 to be heated and flow out. However, since the indirect heat exchanger 26 is provided in the upper end panel 212 and the height position where the indirect heat exchanger 26 is attached is the uppermost part in the hot water storage tank 2, the amount of hot water stored is reduced by hot water supply. However, the hot water remaining in the hot water storage tank 2 can be used as a heat source for hot water heating to the end, the heating time can be extended, and the heat in the hot water storage tank 2 can be used effectively. Is.

また、温水暖房端末46による暖房を行っている途中で、貯湯タンク2内の貯湯量が減少し、前記沸き上げ運転を行うことになった場合において、間接熱交換器26は上部鏡板212内に設けられ、間接熱交換器26の取り付けられた高さ位置が貯湯タンク2内の最上部であるため、ヒートポンプユニット3で沸き上げられ、貯湯タンク2上部に戻される高温湯を暖房の熱としてすぐに利用することができるものである。   In addition, when the amount of hot water stored in the hot water storage tank 2 decreases during the heating by the hot water heating terminal 46 and the boiling operation is to be performed, the indirect heat exchanger 26 is placed in the upper end panel 212. Since the height position where the indirect heat exchanger 26 is installed is the uppermost part in the hot water storage tank 2, the hot water heated by the heat pump unit 3 and returned to the upper part of the hot water storage tank 2 is immediately used as the heat of heating. It can be used for.

2 貯湯タンク
212 上部鏡板
213 胴体
214 下部鏡板
3 ヒートポンプユニット
7 浴槽
25 給湯回路
26 間接熱交換器
26a 受熱管
27 風呂循環回路
46 温水暖房端末
49 暖房循環回路
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 2 Hot water storage tank 212 Upper end panel 213 Body 214 Lower end panel 3 Heat pump unit 7 Bath 25 Hot water supply circuit 26 Indirect heat exchanger 26a Heat receiving pipe 27 Bath circulation circuit 46 Hot water heating terminal 49 Heating circulation circuit

Claims (4)

覆椀状の上部鏡板と、筒状の胴体と、椀状の下部鏡板とで構成され、内部に湯水を貯湯する貯湯タンクと、該貯湯タンク内の湯水を加熱する加熱手段と、前記貯湯タンク内の湯水を給湯する給湯回路と、前記上部鏡板内に設けられ該貯湯タンク内の湯水の熱を利用して受熱管を流通する浴槽水を加熱する間接熱交換器と、浴槽の浴槽水を前記間接熱交換器に循環させる風呂循環回路とを備えた貯湯式給湯風呂装置において、前記間接熱交換器は、前記受熱管を下方向に向かうほど巻径が小さくなるような螺旋形状としたことを特徴とする貯湯式給湯風呂装置。   A hot water storage tank comprising hot water for storing hot water therein, heating means for heating the hot water in the hot water storage tank, and the hot water storage tank, comprising a cover-like upper end plate, a cylindrical body, and a bowl-like lower end plate A hot water supply circuit for supplying hot water in the interior, an indirect heat exchanger for heating the bathtub water that flows through the heat receiving pipe using the heat of the hot water in the hot water storage tank provided in the upper end plate, and the bathtub water in the bathtub In the hot water storage hot water bath apparatus provided with a bath circulation circuit that circulates in the indirect heat exchanger, the indirect heat exchanger has a spiral shape in which the winding diameter decreases toward the lower side of the heat receiving pipe. Hot water storage hot water bath equipment characterized by. 前記間接熱交換器は、上下隣り合う前記受熱管において、上側の前記受熱管の内縁部が下側の前記受熱管の外縁部より外側にくるように形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の貯湯式給湯風呂装置。   The said indirect heat exchanger is formed so that the inner edge part of the upper said heat receiving pipe may come outside the outer edge part of the lower said heat receiving pipe in the said heat receiving pipe adjacent vertically. The hot water storage hot water bath apparatus according to 1. 覆椀状の上部鏡板と、筒状の胴体と、椀状の下部鏡板とで構成され、内部に湯水を貯湯する貯湯タンクと、該貯湯タンク内の湯水を加熱する加熱手段と、前記貯湯タンク内の湯水を給湯する給湯回路と、前記上部鏡板内に設けられ該貯湯タンク内の湯水から熱を得て受熱管を流通する暖房循環水を加熱する間接熱交換器と、温水暖房端末の暖房循環水を前記受熱管に循環させる暖房循環回路とを備えた貯湯式給湯暖房装置において、前記間接熱交換器は、前記受熱管を下方向に向かうほど巻径が小さくなるような螺旋形状としたことを特徴とする貯湯式給湯暖房装置。   A hot water storage tank comprising hot water for storing hot water therein, heating means for heating the hot water in the hot water storage tank, and the hot water storage tank, comprising a cover-like upper end plate, a cylindrical body, and a bowl-like lower end plate A hot water supply circuit for supplying hot water in the water, an indirect heat exchanger for heating the circulating water that is provided in the upper end panel and obtains heat from the hot water in the hot water storage tank and circulates through the heat receiving pipe, and heating of the hot water heating terminal In the hot water storage hot water supply and heating apparatus provided with a heating circulation circuit that circulates circulating water to the heat receiving pipe, the indirect heat exchanger has a spiral shape such that the winding diameter decreases toward the lower side of the heat receiving pipe. A hot-water storage hot-water heater characterized by that. 前記間接熱交換器は、上下隣り合う前記受熱管において、上側の前記受熱管の内縁部が下側の前記受熱管の外縁部より外側にくるように形成されていることを特徴とする請求項3記載の貯湯式給湯暖房装置。   The said indirect heat exchanger is formed so that the inner edge part of the upper said heat receiving pipe may come outside the outer edge part of the lower said heat receiving pipe in the said heat receiving pipe adjacent vertically. 3. A hot-water storage hot-water heater according to 3.
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JP2003214711A (en) * 2002-01-25 2003-07-30 Corona Corp Hot water storage tank with indirect heat exchanger, manufacturing method of the same, and storage type hot water supply bath device and storage type hot water supply heater using the same
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JP2012122710A (en) * 2010-11-15 2012-06-28 Corona Corp Storage type water heater

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JPS58153089A (en) * 1982-03-05 1983-09-10 Toyota Kihan:Kk Heat exchanger
JP2002221358A (en) * 2001-01-22 2002-08-09 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Solar hot-water supplier
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017198436A (en) * 2016-04-25 2017-11-02 ダイニチ工業株式会社 Water heater and fuel battery device

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