JP2012172724A - Outer ring rotation-type rolling bearing, and rolling mill - Google Patents

Outer ring rotation-type rolling bearing, and rolling mill Download PDF

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JP2012172724A
JP2012172724A JP2011033356A JP2011033356A JP2012172724A JP 2012172724 A JP2012172724 A JP 2012172724A JP 2011033356 A JP2011033356 A JP 2011033356A JP 2011033356 A JP2011033356 A JP 2011033356A JP 2012172724 A JP2012172724 A JP 2012172724A
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inner ring
annular
outer ring
ring
seal member
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JP5760492B2 (en
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Saburo Azumi
三郎 安積
Takeshi Nomura
剛 野村
Katsuhiro Konno
勝広 今野
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NSK Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C43/00Assembling bearings
    • F16C43/04Assembling rolling-contact bearings
    • F16C43/045Mounting or replacing seals
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/72Sealings
    • F16C33/76Sealings of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/78Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members
    • F16C33/784Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted to a groove in the inner surface of the outer race and extending toward the inner race
    • F16C33/7859Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted to a groove in the inner surface of the outer race and extending toward the inner race with a further sealing element
    • F16C33/7863Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted to a groove in the inner surface of the outer race and extending toward the inner race with a further sealing element mounted to the inner race, e.g. a flinger to use centrifugal effect
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/22Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings
    • F16C19/24Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for radial load mainly
    • F16C19/28Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for radial load mainly with two or more rows of rollers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2300/00Application independent of particular apparatuses
    • F16C2300/20Application independent of particular apparatuses related to type of movement
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2322/00Apparatus used in shaping articles
    • F16C2322/12Rolling apparatus, e.g. rolling stands, rolls

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sealing Of Bearings (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an outer ring rotation-type rolling bearing of which seal members fixed to an inner ring are configured removably, capable of fixing the seal member surely without being affected by vibration etc., and capable of inhibiting damage even when a shock is applied to the inner ring side during transportation or the like, and to provide a rolling mill using the same.SOLUTION: In the outer ring rotation-type rolling bearing 10, an annular member 25, fixed to the axial outer end parts of shoulder parts 12c of inner ring member 12 and extended outside in the radial direction from the outer circumferential surfaces of the shoulder parts 12c, and C-type retaining rings 24, mounted removably on the shoulder parts 12c inside in the axial direction from the annular member 25 and capable of sandwiching and fixing a first seal member 21 in cooperation with the annular member 25, are provided on the shoulder parts 12c. An annular protrusion 25c is formed on the inner circumferential surface of the annular member 25, while annular grooves 12e, which are engaged with the annular protrusion 25c, are formed on the outer circumferential surfaces of the axial outer ends of the shoulder parts 12c.

Description

本発明は、外輪が回転し内輪が軸と共に回転を行わない外輪回転形転がり軸受、及び圧延機に関し、より詳細には、鉄鋼材製作のための圧延設備である多段式圧延機のバッキングロールに使用される外輪回転形転がり軸受及び圧延機に関する。   The present invention relates to an outer ring rotating type rolling bearing in which an outer ring rotates and an inner ring does not rotate with a shaft, and a rolling mill, and more particularly, to a backing roll of a multi-stage rolling mill which is a rolling facility for manufacturing steel materials. The present invention relates to an outer ring rotary rolling bearing and a rolling mill used.

例えば、鉄鋼材による板材を製造する圧延機は、圧延時に鉄鋼材を圧迫挟持して圧延するワークロールと、該ワークロールの軸方向の撓みを防止して均一な厚みの板材を得るため、ワークロールの外周面を転動自在に支える一または複数段の中間ロールと、該中間ロールをその外側で支えてワークロールの撓みを防止するバッキングロールからなる多段式の圧延機が多く用いられる。   For example, a rolling mill for producing a plate made of a steel material has a work roll that is rolled by pressing and holding the steel material during rolling, and a plate material having a uniform thickness is obtained by preventing the work roll from being bent in the axial direction. A multi-stage rolling mill is often used that includes one or a plurality of intermediate rolls that support the outer peripheral surface of the roll in a rollable manner and a backing roll that supports the intermediate rolls on the outside thereof to prevent the work roll from bending.

センジマ圧延機は、主に電磁鋼板やステンレス鋼板など、硬く延びにくい鋼材を圧延するため、圧延するワークロールに過大な圧延力がかかり、ワークロールに掛かる過大な圧延力をサポートするため、複数のバッキングロールを必要とする。   The Sendima rolling mill mainly rolls steel materials such as electromagnetic steel plates and stainless steel plates that are hard and difficult to stretch. Therefore, excessive roll force is applied to the work roll to be rolled, and multiple roll rolls are supported to support the excessive roll force applied to the work roll. Requires a backing roll.

バッキングロールを構成する軸受の外輪外周面は、定期的にリグラインドされるため、該軸受は圧延機から取り外される。そして、該軸受を圧延機から取り外した際には、軸受の分解洗浄も同時に行われる。   Since the outer peripheral surface of the outer ring of the bearing constituting the backing roll is periodically reground, the bearing is removed from the rolling mill. When the bearing is removed from the rolling mill, the bearing is also disassembled and cleaned.

外輪回転形転がり軸受には、外部からの異物進入を防止するためにシール装置が設置されている。シール装置としては、内輪の外周面にシールド板を圧入して設置し、回転する外輪の内周面にV形シールを嵌め合わせて止め輪で固定し、V形シールとシールド板を摺動させて、軸受外部からの圧延油や異物などの進入を防止している(特許文献1参照。)。   The outer ring rotary rolling bearing is provided with a sealing device to prevent foreign matter from entering from the outside. As a sealing device, a shield plate is press-fitted on the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring, a V-shaped seal is fitted on the inner peripheral surface of the rotating outer ring and fixed with a retaining ring, and the V-shaped seal and the shield plate are slid. Thus, rolling oil and foreign matter from the outside of the bearing are prevented from entering (see Patent Document 1).

また、特許文献2に記載の外輪回転形転がり軸受では、外輪の内周面に一方のシール部材が止め輪によって固定されるとともに、内輪の外周面に他方のシール部材が圧入固定され、いずれかのシール部材にシールリップを設け、さらに、他方のシール部材の外径部分に弾性部材を設けて、リグラインド時において内輪が分解された際の、他方のシール部材の損傷を抑制している。   In the outer ring rotary rolling bearing described in Patent Document 2, one seal member is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring by a retaining ring, and the other seal member is press-fitted and fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring. The seal member is provided with a seal lip, and an elastic member is provided on the outer diameter portion of the other seal member to suppress damage to the other seal member when the inner ring is disassembled during regrind.

特開2005−140147号公報(第2図)Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2005-140147 (FIG. 2) 特開2009−63098号公報JP 2009-63098 A

ところで、特許文献1及び2に記載の外輪回転形転がり軸受では、シールド板やシール部材は圧入によって内輪の外周面に設置されているため、シールド板やシール部材の取り外しが困難であり、内輪にシールド板やシール部材が設置された状態で洗浄を行う必要があった。   By the way, in the outer ring rolling bearings described in Patent Documents 1 and 2, since the shield plate and the seal member are installed on the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring by press-fitting, it is difficult to remove the shield plate and the seal member. It was necessary to perform cleaning with the shield plate and the seal member installed.

本発明は、上述した事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、内輪に固定されたシール部材が取り外し可能な構成であるとともに、振動などの影響に寄らずシール部材を確実に固定することができ、また、搬送中などに内輪側に衝撃が加わった場合でも損傷を抑制することができる外輪回転形転がり軸受及び圧延機を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and an object of the present invention is a configuration in which the seal member fixed to the inner ring is detachable and securely fixes the seal member without being affected by vibration or the like. It is another object of the present invention to provide an outer ring rotary rolling bearing and a rolling mill that can suppress damage even when an impact is applied to the inner ring side during conveyance.

前述した目的を達成するために、本発明は下記の構成によって達成される。
(1) 外周面に内輪軌道面を有する内輪と、
内周面に外輪軌道面を有する外輪と、
前記外輪軌道面と前記内輪軌道面との間に転動自在に配置された複数の転動体と、
前記内輪に取り付けられる第1のシール部材、及び前記外輪に取り付けられる第2のシール部材を有し、前記第1及び第2のシール部材の一方に設けられた弾性シール部材が、前記第1及び第2のシール部材の他方と摺接するシール装置と、
を備え、外輪回転で使用される外輪回転形転がり軸受であって、
前記内輪の肩部には、
該肩部の軸方向外端部の外周面に圧入固定され、前記肩部の外周面よりも径方向外側に延出する環状部材と、
前記環状部材よりも軸方向内側で、前記肩部に取り外し可能に取り付けられ、前記環状部材と協働して前記第1のシール部材を挟持して固定可能なシール部材固定用部材と、
が設けられ、
前記環状部材の内周面には、環状の凸部が形成されるとともに、前記肩部の軸方向外端部の外周面には、該環状の凸部と係合する環状の溝部が形成されることを特徴とする外輪回転形転がり軸受。
(2) 前記環状部材は、前記内輪より硬さの低い材料からなることを特徴とする(1)に記載の外輪回転形転がり軸受。
(3) 前記環状部材が圧入固定される前記肩部の外周面は、前記シール部材固定用部材が取り付けられる前記肩部の外周面よりも小径に形成され、
前記環状部材は、前記第1のシール部材が外嵌する円筒部と、該円筒部よりも軸方向外側で、該円筒部よりも径方向外側に延出する鍔部と、を有し、
前記シール部材固定用部材は、前記肩部に形成された段差部と、前記円筒部の軸方向内端面とで形成される装着用環状溝に取り付けられることを特徴とする(1)または(2)に記載の外輪回転形転がり軸受。
(4) 前記内輪は、軸方向に分割可能な一対の内輪部材を備え、
前記第1のシール部材は、前記内輪部材を前記転がり軸受から分離した後に、前記シール部材固定用部材を前記内輪部材から取り外すことで、前記内輪部材から取り外されることを特徴とする(1)〜(3)のいずれかに記載の外輪回転形転がり軸受。
(5) (1)〜(4)のいずれかに記載の外輪回転形転がり軸受を有するバッキングロールを備えることを特徴とする圧延機。
In order to achieve the above-described object, the present invention is achieved by the following configurations.
(1) an inner ring having an inner ring raceway surface on the outer peripheral surface;
An outer ring having an outer ring raceway surface on the inner circumferential surface;
A plurality of rolling elements arranged so as to be freely rollable between the outer ring raceway surface and the inner ring raceway surface;
A first seal member attached to the inner ring, and a second seal member attached to the outer ring, wherein the elastic seal member provided on one of the first and second seal members includes the first and second seal members. A sealing device in sliding contact with the other of the second sealing members;
An outer ring rotation type rolling bearing used in outer ring rotation,
On the shoulder of the inner ring,
An annular member that is press-fitted and fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the axially outer end of the shoulder, and extends radially outward from the outer peripheral surface of the shoulder;
A seal member fixing member that is detachably attached to the shoulder portion on the inner side in the axial direction than the annular member, and capable of clamping and fixing the first seal member in cooperation with the annular member;
Is provided,
An annular convex portion is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the annular member, and an annular groove portion that engages with the annular convex portion is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the axially outer end portion of the shoulder portion. An outer ring rotation type rolling bearing.
(2) The outer ring rotary rolling bearing according to (1), wherein the annular member is made of a material having a hardness lower than that of the inner ring.
(3) The outer peripheral surface of the shoulder portion to which the annular member is press-fitted and fixed is formed to have a smaller diameter than the outer peripheral surface of the shoulder portion to which the seal member fixing member is attached.
The annular member has a cylindrical part to which the first seal member is fitted, and a flange part that extends axially outside the cylindrical part and radially outward from the cylindrical part,
The sealing member fixing member is attached to a mounting annular groove formed by a stepped portion formed on the shoulder portion and an axially inner end surface of the cylindrical portion (1) or (2) ) Rotating outer ring rolling bearing.
(4) The inner ring includes a pair of inner ring members that can be divided in the axial direction,
The first seal member is detached from the inner ring member by removing the seal member fixing member from the inner ring member after separating the inner ring member from the rolling bearing (1) to (1). (3) The outer ring rotation type rolling bearing according to any one of (3).
(5) A rolling mill comprising a backing roll having the outer ring rotary rolling bearing according to any one of (1) to (4).

本発明による外輪回転形転がり軸受によれば、内輪の肩部には、該肩部の軸方向外端部の外周面に圧入固定され、肩部の外周面よりも径方向外側に延出する環状部材と、環状部材よりも軸方向内側で、肩部に取り外し可能に取り付けられ、環状部材と協働して第1のシール部材を挟持して固定可能なシール部材固定用部材と、が設けられる。これにより、シール部材固定用部材を取り外すことで、第1のシール部材を容易に内輪から取り外すことができ、また、シール部材固定用部材を取り付けることで、第1のシール部材を容易に固定することができる。また、第1のシール部材を挟持するため、内輪の肩部の軸方向外端部に位置する環状部材は内輪と別体に構成されているので、搬送中などに環状部材に衝撃が加わった場合でも、損傷を抑制することができる。さらに、環状部材の内周面には、環状の凸部が形成されるとともに、肩部の軸方向外端部の外周面には、環状の凸部と係合する環状の溝部が形成されるので、環状部材が振動などによって動くのを防止することができ、振動などの影響に寄らずシール部材を確実に固定することができる。
また、環状部材は、内輪より硬さの低い材料からなるので、搬送中などに環状部材に衝撃が加わった場合でも、損傷をより確実に抑制することができる。
According to the outer ring rotary rolling bearing of the present invention, the shoulder portion of the inner ring is press-fitted and fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the outer end portion in the axial direction of the shoulder portion, and extends outward in the radial direction from the outer peripheral surface of the shoulder portion. An annular member, and a seal member fixing member that is detachably attached to the shoulder at an inner side in the axial direction than the annular member, and that can be fixed by sandwiching the first seal member in cooperation with the annular member are provided. It is done. Accordingly, the first seal member can be easily removed from the inner ring by removing the seal member fixing member, and the first seal member can be easily fixed by attaching the seal member fixing member. be able to. In addition, since the annular member positioned at the outer end in the axial direction of the shoulder portion of the inner ring is configured separately from the inner ring in order to sandwich the first seal member, an impact is applied to the annular member during transportation or the like. Even in this case, damage can be suppressed. Further, an annular convex portion is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the annular member, and an annular groove portion that engages with the annular convex portion is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the axially outer end portion of the shoulder portion. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the annular member from moving due to vibration or the like, and it is possible to securely fix the seal member regardless of the influence of vibration or the like.
In addition, since the annular member is made of a material having a lower hardness than the inner ring, damage can be more reliably suppressed even when an impact is applied to the annular member during conveyance or the like.

さらに、外輪回転形転がり軸受を有するバッキングロールを備えた圧延機によれば、外輪の外周面をリグラインド時に、シール装置を取り外した軸受の分解洗浄を容易に行うことができる。   Furthermore, according to the rolling mill provided with the backing roll having the outer ring rotating type rolling bearing, it is possible to easily disassemble and clean the bearing from which the seal device is removed when the outer peripheral surface of the outer ring is regrinded.

本発明の外輪回転形転がり軸受が適用される多段式圧延機の斜視図である。1 is a perspective view of a multi-stage rolling mill to which an outer ring rotary rolling bearing of the present invention is applied. 圧延機のバッキングロールを示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the backing roll of a rolling mill. (a)は、本発明の外輪回転形転がり軸受の断面図であり、(b)は、(a)のシール装置を示す要部拡大図である。(A) is sectional drawing of the outer ring | wheel rotation type rolling bearing of this invention, (b) is a principal part enlarged view which shows the sealing device of (a). (a)は、本発明の第1のシール部材を固定するC形止め輪の側面図であり、(b)は、(a)の端部を矢印IV方向から見た図であり、(c)は、IV´部斜視図である。(A) is a side view of a C-shaped retaining ring for fixing the first seal member of the present invention, (b) is a view of the end of (a) as viewed from the direction of arrow IV, (c ) Is a perspective view of the IV ′ portion. (a)は、本発明の第2のシール部材を固定するC形止め輪の側面図であり、(b)は、(a)の端部を矢印V方向から見た図であり、(c)は、V´部斜視図である。(A) is a side view of a C-shaped retaining ring for fixing the second seal member of the present invention, (b) is a view of the end of (a) seen from the direction of arrow V, (c ) Is a perspective view of a V ′ portion. (a)〜(c)は、本発明の外輪回転形転がり軸受を分解する過程を示す図である。(A)-(c) is a figure which shows the process of disassembling the outer ring | wheel rotation type rolling bearing of this invention. 内輪から工具を使ってC形止め輪を取り外す状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which removes a C-shaped retaining ring using a tool from an inner ring. 外輪から工具を使ってC形止め輪を取り外す状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which removes a C-shaped retaining ring using a tool from an outer ring. 第1実施形態の変形例に係る外輪回転形転がり軸受の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the outer ring | wheel rotation type rolling bearing which concerns on the modification of 1st Embodiment.

以下、本発明の外輪回転形転がり軸受に係る実施形態について図面を参照して詳細に説明する。   DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments according to the outer ring rotary rolling bearing of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本発明の外輪回転形転がり軸受が適用される多段式圧延機の斜視図であり、図2は、圧延機のバッキングロールを示す断面図である。   FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a multi-stage rolling mill to which an outer ring rotary rolling bearing of the present invention is applied, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a backing roll of the rolling mill.

多段式圧延機は、ハウジング1内に複数種の圧延ロール群が設けられており、搬送される鉄鋼材Pを、圧延ロール群によって均一な厚みに圧延する。圧延ロール群は、鉄鋼材Pを圧延する一対のワークロール2と、一対のワークロール2を回転自在に支持する複数の第1中間ロール3と、これら第1中間ロール3を回転自在に支持する複数の第2中間ロール4とを備えており、各第2中間ロール4は、複数のバッキングロール軸5(図2参照。)に組み付けられた、バッキングロールを構成する複数の転がり軸受10によって回転自在に支持されている。なお、各バッキングロール軸5は、常時静止した状態(非回転状態)に維持されている。   The multi-stage rolling mill is provided with a plurality of types of rolling roll groups in the housing 1 and rolls the steel material P being conveyed to a uniform thickness by the rolling roll group. The rolling roll group includes a pair of work rolls 2 for rolling the steel material P, a plurality of first intermediate rolls 3 that rotatably support the pair of work rolls 2, and supports the first intermediate rolls 3 rotatably. A plurality of second intermediate rolls 4 are provided, and each second intermediate roll 4 is rotated by a plurality of rolling bearings 10 constituting a backing roll assembled to a plurality of backing roll shafts 5 (see FIG. 2). It is supported freely. Each backing roll shaft 5 is always kept stationary (non-rotating state).

転がり軸受10は、図2及び図3に示すように、バッキングロール軸5に嵌合固定され、外周面に内輪軌道面12a,12aをそれぞれ有する一対の内輪部材12,12からなる内輪(静止輪)11と、内輪11に対向して回転可能に配置され、内周面に一対の外輪軌道面14a,14aを有する単一の外輪(回転輪)14と、外輪軌道面14a,14aと内輪軌道面12a,12aとの間に転動自在に複列で配置された複数の円筒ころ(転動体)16と、各円筒ころ16を1つずつ等間隔に保持する保持器18,18と、外部からの異物進入を防止するために軸方向両側に設けられた一対のシール装置20,20と、を備え、外輪回転で使用される複列円筒ころ軸受である。なお、本実施形態では、軸方向中央部で2分割された保持器18,18が使用されているが、円環部の軸方向両端面に柱部がそれぞれ突設されている一体型の保持器であってもよい。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the rolling bearing 10 is fitted and fixed to the backing roll shaft 5 and has an inner ring (stationary ring) composed of a pair of inner ring members 12 and 12 each having inner ring raceway surfaces 12 a and 12 a on the outer circumferential surface. ) 11, a single outer ring (rotating ring) 14 that is rotatably disposed opposite the inner ring 11 and has a pair of outer ring raceway surfaces 14 a and 14 a on the inner circumferential surface, and the outer ring raceway surfaces 14 a and 14 a and the inner ring raceway. A plurality of cylindrical rollers (rolling elements) 16 that are arranged in a double row so as to be able to roll between the surfaces 12a and 12a, cages 18 and 18 that hold each cylindrical roller 16 at equal intervals, and an external In order to prevent foreign matter from entering, a pair of seal devices 20 and 20 provided on both sides in the axial direction are used, and are double-row cylindrical roller bearings used for outer ring rotation. In the present embodiment, the cages 18 and 18 divided into two at the central portion in the axial direction are used. However, the integrated holdings in which the column portions protrude from both end surfaces in the axial direction of the annular portion. It may be a vessel.

このような多段式圧延機において、転がり軸受10の外輪14は、複数の第2中間ロール4に圧接しており、当該第2中間ロール4と共に回転可能に位置決めされている。この場合、各外輪14からの圧力が第2中間ロール4から第1中間ロール3を介して一対のワークロール2に作用することで、当該ワークロール2の撓みが防止されている。これにより、搬送される鉄鋼材Pは、一対のワークロール2によって均一な厚みに圧延される。   In such a multi-stage rolling mill, the outer ring 14 of the rolling bearing 10 is in pressure contact with the plurality of second intermediate rolls 4 and is positioned so as to be rotatable together with the second intermediate rolls 4. In this case, the pressure of each outer ring 14 acts on the pair of work rolls 2 from the second intermediate roll 4 through the first intermediate roll 3, thereby preventing the work roll 2 from being bent. Thereby, the steel material P to be conveyed is rolled to a uniform thickness by the pair of work rolls 2.

また、軸受潤滑機構は、転がり軸受10がバッキングロール軸5に対し、その軸方向へ所定間隔で複数個組み付けられた多段式圧延機において、これらの軸受内部へ圧縮エアとともに潤滑剤を供給して潤滑を行っている。この際、潤滑方式としては、潤滑剤に潤滑油を使用し、当該潤滑油を空気の圧力差(差圧)を利用してミスト化させ、圧縮エアと混合させるとともに当該圧縮エアによって搬送させることで、当該ミスト化された潤滑油(オイルミスト)を転がり軸受10に対して供給するオイルミスト方式が採用されている。なお、バッキングロール軸5に対して組み付けられる転がり軸受10の数は、多段式圧延機の大きさなどに応じて任意に設定すればよいため、ここでは特に限定しない。   Also, the bearing lubrication mechanism is a multi-stage rolling mill in which a plurality of rolling bearings 10 are assembled to the backing roll shaft 5 at a predetermined interval in the axial direction. Lubricating. At this time, as a lubrication method, lubricating oil is used as a lubricant, and the lubricating oil is made mist using a pressure difference (differential pressure) of air, mixed with compressed air and conveyed by the compressed air. Therefore, an oil mist system is employed in which the misted lubricating oil (oil mist) is supplied to the rolling bearing 10. Note that the number of the rolling bearings 10 assembled to the backing roll shaft 5 may be arbitrarily set according to the size of the multi-stage rolling mill and is not particularly limited here.

この場合、潤滑剤(潤滑油)は、図示しない潤滑剤供給源(潤滑油供給源)から圧縮エアとともに送出され、当該潤滑油供給源から軸受内部まで連通する潤滑油供給路を圧縮エアによって搬送されることで、転がり軸受10に対して供給されている。   In this case, the lubricant (lubricating oil) is sent together with compressed air from a lubricant supply source (lubricating oil supply source) (not shown), and is conveyed by the compressed air through a lubricating oil supply path communicating from the lubricating oil supply source to the inside of the bearing. As a result, the rolling bearing 10 is supplied.

潤滑油供給路は、バッキングロール軸5に設けられ、潤滑油供給源(図示せず)と連通する軸経路5a,5bと、転がり軸受10の内輪部材12に設けられ、軸受内部と軸経路5a,5bとを連通させる軸受経路12b,12bから構成されている。   The lubricating oil supply path is provided in the backing roll shaft 5 and is provided in shaft paths 5a and 5b communicating with a lubricating oil supply source (not shown), and in the inner ring member 12 of the rolling bearing 10, and in the bearing and the shaft path 5a. , 5b are connected to each other through bearing paths 12b, 12b.

具体的に、図2に示すように、バッキングロール軸5には、その軸心に沿って内部を貫通する軸経路としての主孔5aが形成されているとともに、当該主孔5aから径方向に沿ってバッキングロール軸5を放射状に貫通し、転がり軸受10へ向けて分岐する軸経路としての分岐孔5bが形成されている。さらに、図3に示すように、転がり軸受10には、2つの内輪部材12,12相互間を内径側から外径側まで径方向に沿って放射状に貫通し、分岐孔5bと連通するとともに、軸受内部に開口する軸受経路としての軸受溝12b,12bが形成されている。   Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the backing roll shaft 5 is formed with a main hole 5 a as an axial path penetrating the inside along the axis, and from the main hole 5 a in the radial direction. A branch hole 5 b is formed as an axial path that passes radially through the backing roll shaft 5 and branches toward the rolling bearing 10. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the rolling bearing 10 radiates between the two inner ring members 12, 12 radially from the inner diameter side to the outer diameter side, communicates with the branch hole 5 b, Bearing grooves 12b and 12b are formed as bearing paths that open inside the bearing.

これにより、潤滑油供給源を始点として、主孔5aを通り、当該主孔5aから分岐孔5bへ分岐し、軸受溝12b,12bを経由して軸受内部へ至る潤滑油供給路が形成される。なお、オイルミスト方式で潤滑油を飛散させるために必要な空気圧は約5kPaである。   As a result, a lubricating oil supply path is formed which starts from the lubricating oil supply source, passes through the main hole 5a, branches from the main hole 5a to the branch hole 5b, and reaches the bearing inside via the bearing grooves 12b and 12b. . Note that the air pressure required to scatter the lubricating oil by the oil mist method is about 5 kPa.

転がり軸受10の各シール装置20は、C形止め輪(シール部材固定用部材)24によって内輪部材12の肩部12cに取り付け固定される第1のシール部材21と、C形止め輪33によって外輪軌道面14aの軸方向外側で外輪14に取り付けられる第2のシール部材30と、を備える。   Each of the sealing devices 20 of the rolling bearing 10 includes a first seal member 21 that is attached and fixed to the shoulder portion 12c of the inner ring member 12 by a C-shaped retaining ring (a sealing member fixing member) 24, and an outer ring by a C-shaped retaining ring 33. A second seal member 30 attached to the outer ring 14 on the outer side in the axial direction of the raceway surface 14a.

第1のシール部材21は、環状の芯金22にゴム等の弾性材料からなる弾性シール部材(弾性部材)23を被覆して構成されるV形シール部材である。芯金22は、環状の円板部22aと、円板部22aの径方向内端部から軸方向内側へ屈曲して、さらに径方向内方へ延びる位置決め端部22bと、を備える。また、弾性シール部材23は、芯金22の軸方向内側面を覆うと共に、円板部22aの外周面及び位置決め端部22bの内周面を覆うように形成され、弾性シール部材23のリップ23aは、第2のシール部材30と摺接する。第1のシール部材21の外径は、外輪14の内周面との間に潤滑油を外部に放出させるすきまを形成するように設計される。また、リップ23aは、オイルミスト方式で使用される空気圧によって開くことで、外部へ潤滑油を放出する。   The first seal member 21 is a V-shaped seal member configured by covering an annular cored bar 22 with an elastic seal member (elastic member) 23 made of an elastic material such as rubber. The cored bar 22 includes an annular disk portion 22a and a positioning end portion 22b that is bent inward in the axial direction from the radially inner end portion of the disk portion 22a and further extends radially inward. The elastic seal member 23 is formed so as to cover the inner surface in the axial direction of the cored bar 22 and the outer peripheral surface of the disk portion 22a and the inner peripheral surface of the positioning end portion 22b, and the lip 23a of the elastic seal member 23. Is in sliding contact with the second seal member 30. The outer diameter of the first seal member 21 is designed so as to form a clearance for releasing the lubricating oil to the outside with the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring 14. Further, the lip 23a is opened by the air pressure used in the oil mist method, thereby releasing the lubricating oil to the outside.

第2のシール部材30は、第1のシール部材21よりも軸方向内側に配置され、環状の芯金31にゴム等の弾性材料からなる弾性シール部材32を被覆して構成されるシールド板である。芯金31は、弾性シール部材32によってその軸方向内側面と外周面を覆われており、芯金31の軸方向外側面に第1のシール材21のリップ23aが摺接する。第2のシール部材30の内径は、内輪部材12の肩部12cの外周面との間に潤滑油を外部に放出させるすきまを形成するように設計される。   The second seal member 30 is a shield plate that is arranged on the inner side in the axial direction than the first seal member 21 and is configured by covering an annular cored bar 31 with an elastic seal member 32 made of an elastic material such as rubber. is there. The core metal 31 is covered with an inner surface and an outer peripheral surface in the axial direction by an elastic seal member 32, and the lip 23 a of the first seal member 21 is in sliding contact with the outer surface in the axial direction of the core metal 31. The inner diameter of the second seal member 30 is designed to form a clearance for releasing the lubricating oil to the outside between the outer peripheral surface of the shoulder portion 12 c of the inner ring member 12.

内輪部材12の肩部12cは、外周面が軸方向外側に向かって2段階で縮径するように段差状に形成されている。そして、肩部12cの軸方向外端部における外周面には、肩部12cの軸方向内側の外周面よりも径方向外側に延出する環状部材25が圧入固定される。環状部材25は、第1のシール部材21が外嵌する円筒部25aと、円筒部25aよりも軸方向外側で、円筒部25aよりも径方向外側に延出する鍔部25bと、を有し、HRC50以上の材料からなる内輪部材12より硬さの低い材料から形成される。   The shoulder 12c of the inner ring member 12 is formed in a stepped shape so that the outer peripheral surface is reduced in diameter in two steps toward the outer side in the axial direction. An annular member 25 that extends radially outward from the outer peripheral surface on the inner side in the axial direction of the shoulder 12c is press-fitted and fixed to the outer peripheral surface at the outer end in the axial direction of the shoulder 12c. The annular member 25 includes a cylindrical portion 25a into which the first seal member 21 is fitted, and a flange portion 25b extending axially outside the cylindrical portion 25a and radially outward from the cylindrical portion 25a. The inner ring member 12 is made of a material having a lower hardness than the HRC 50 or higher material.

また、C形止め輪24は、肩部12cに形成された段差部12dと、肩部12cに固定された環状部材25の円筒部25aの軸方向内端面とで形成される装着用環状溝12fに取り付けられる。
環状部材25が圧入固定される肩部12cの外周面は、C形止め輪24が取り付けられる肩部12cの外周面よりも小径に形成されているので、環状部材25が、肩部12cの段差部分に突き当たるまで圧入されることで、所定の軸方向幅の装着用環状溝12fが形成される。
また、環状部材25は、肩部12cの外周面に圧入固定されているが、振動などによって動くのを防止するため、環状部材25の内周面には、環状の凸部25cが軸方向内側寄りの位置で形成され、肩部12cの軸方向外端部の外周面には、環状の凸部25cと係合する環状の溝部12eが凸部25cと対応する位置に形成されている。
Further, the C-shaped retaining ring 24 has a mounting annular groove 12f formed by a step portion 12d formed in the shoulder portion 12c and an axially inner end surface of the cylindrical portion 25a of the annular member 25 fixed to the shoulder portion 12c. Attached to.
Since the outer peripheral surface of the shoulder portion 12c to which the annular member 25 is press-fitted and fixed is formed to have a smaller diameter than the outer peripheral surface of the shoulder portion 12c to which the C-shaped retaining ring 24 is attached, the annular member 25 has a step difference in the shoulder portion 12c. By being press-fitted until it hits the part, a mounting annular groove 12f having a predetermined axial width is formed.
The annular member 25 is press-fitted and fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the shoulder portion 12c. To prevent the annular member 25 from moving due to vibration or the like, an annular convex portion 25c is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the annular member 25 in the axially inner side. An annular groove 12e that engages with the annular protrusion 25c is formed at a position corresponding to the protrusion 25c on the outer peripheral surface of the axially outer end of the shoulder 12c.

従って、第1のシール部材21を環状部材25の円筒部25aに外嵌した状態で、装着用環状溝12fにC形止め輪24を装着することで、第1のシール部材21がC形止め輪24と環状部材25の鍔部25bの軸方向壁面との間に挟持されて固定される。また、第1のシール部材21には、環状部材25の外周面と接触する接触面が弾性シール部材23の内周部分23cによって構成されるので、第1のシール部材21と環状部材25との接触面でのシール性が向上している。
なお、装着用環状溝12fより軸方向内側の肩部12cの外周面は、第1のシール部材21を取り外すことができるように、環状部材25の円筒部25aの外周面の外径寸法以下に設定されている。
Accordingly, by attaching the C-shaped retaining ring 24 to the mounting annular groove 12f in a state where the first sealing member 21 is externally fitted to the cylindrical portion 25a of the annular member 25, the first sealing member 21 is secured to the C-shaped retaining ring. It is clamped and fixed between the wheel 24 and the axial wall surface of the flange 25b of the annular member 25. In addition, since the contact surface that contacts the outer peripheral surface of the annular member 25 is configured by the inner peripheral portion 23 c of the elastic seal member 23, the first seal member 21 is formed between the first seal member 21 and the annular member 25. The sealing performance at the contact surface is improved.
Note that the outer peripheral surface of the shoulder portion 12c on the inner side in the axial direction from the mounting annular groove 12f is equal to or smaller than the outer diameter of the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 25a of the annular member 25 so that the first seal member 21 can be removed. Is set.

装着用環状溝12fに装着された内輪側のC形止め輪24は、該止め輪24に空気圧が作用して第1のシール部材21が傾かない程度の外径を有していればよく、本実施形態では、鍔部25bの外周面と略同一外径を有している。これは、第1のシール部材21が傾いてしまうと、圧延水が軸受内部に浸入し、潤滑不良を引き起こす。この結果、転がり軸受10に剥離やロック状態が発生し、圧延機を停止させてしまう可能性があるためである。   The inner ring side C-shaped retaining ring 24 mounted in the mounting annular groove 12f only needs to have an outer diameter such that the first seal member 21 does not tilt due to air pressure acting on the retaining ring 24. In this embodiment, it has the substantially same outer diameter as the outer peripheral surface of the collar part 25b. This is because if the first seal member 21 is tilted, the rolling water enters the inside of the bearing and causes poor lubrication. As a result, the rolling bearing 10 may be peeled off or locked, and the rolling mill may be stopped.

図4に示すように、内輪側のC形止め輪24は、両端部24a,24aの間に開口部24bを有し、両端部24a,24aに軸方向に突出した突出部24c,24cを有する。また、両端部24a,24aは、残りの円弧部分24dの内径より大きな内径を有して、円弧部分24dの径方向厚さに対して薄肉に形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 4, the C-shaped retaining ring 24 on the inner ring side has an opening 24b between both end portions 24a and 24a, and has projecting portions 24c and 24c protruding in the axial direction at both end portions 24a and 24a. . Further, both end portions 24a and 24a have an inner diameter larger than the inner diameter of the remaining arc portion 24d, and are formed thinner than the radial thickness of the arc portion 24d.

このため、C形止め輪24が装着用環状溝12fに装着された状態では、両端部24a,24aは、環状溝12fの外径側開口に嵌まることなく、該開口よりも径方向外側に位置し、突出部24c,24cは、環状溝12fに対して軸方向内側にずれて配置されている。   For this reason, in a state where the C-shaped retaining ring 24 is mounted in the mounting annular groove 12f, the both end portions 24a and 24a do not fit into the outer diameter side opening of the annular groove 12f, and are radially outward from the opening. The protrusions 24c and 24c are positioned so as to be shifted inward in the axial direction with respect to the annular groove 12f.

また、図3に戻って、外輪14の内周面には、外輪軌道面14aより軸方向外側を拡径することで形成された段差部14bと、段差部14bの内周面14cよりさらに大径で、C形止め輪33が装着される装着用環状溝14dとが形成されている。従って、第2のシール部材30を段差部14bに位置決めした状態で、装着用環状溝14dにC形止め輪33を装着することで、第2のシール部材30が外輪14に固定される。第2のシール部材30においても、外輪14の内周面と接触する接触面が弾性シール部材32の外周部分32aによって構成されるので、第2のシール部材30と外輪14の内周面との接触面でのシール性が向上している。   Returning to FIG. 3, the inner ring surface of the outer ring 14 has a stepped portion 14 b formed by expanding the outer diameter in the axial direction from the outer ring raceway surface 14 a and a larger size than the inner peripheral surface 14 c of the stepped portion 14 b. An annular groove 14d for mounting in which the C-shaped retaining ring 33 is mounted is formed. Therefore, the second seal member 30 is fixed to the outer ring 14 by mounting the C-shaped retaining ring 33 in the mounting annular groove 14d in a state where the second seal member 30 is positioned at the stepped portion 14b. Also in the second seal member 30, the contact surface that comes into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring 14 is constituted by the outer peripheral portion 32 a of the elastic seal member 32, so that the second seal member 30 and the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring 14 are in contact with each other. The sealing performance at the contact surface is improved.

図5に示すように、外輪側のC形止め輪33は、両端部33a,33aの間に開口部33bを有し、両端部33a,33aに軸方向に突出した突出部33c,33cを有する。また、両端部33a,33aは、残りの円弧部分33dの外径より小さな外径を有して、円弧部分33dの径方向厚さに対して薄肉に形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 5, the C-shaped retaining ring 33 on the outer ring side has an opening 33b between both end portions 33a and 33a, and has protruding portions 33c and 33c protruding in the axial direction at both end portions 33a and 33a. . Further, both end portions 33a and 33a have an outer diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the remaining arc portion 33d, and are formed thinner than the radial thickness of the arc portion 33d.

このため、C形止め輪33が装着用環状溝14dに装着された状態では、両端部33a,33aは、環状溝14dの内径側開口に嵌まることなく、該開口よりも径方向内側に位置し、突出部33c,33cは、環状溝14dに対して軸方向外側にずれて配置されている。   For this reason, in a state where the C-shaped retaining ring 33 is mounted in the mounting annular groove 14d, the both end portions 33a, 33a are positioned on the radially inner side of the opening without fitting into the inner diameter side opening of the annular groove 14d. The protrusions 33c and 33c are arranged so as to be shifted outward in the axial direction with respect to the annular groove 14d.

ここで、バッキングロールを圧延機から取り外して、外輪14の外周面をリグラインドする際に、転がり軸受10を洗浄するため分割する工程について説明する。
図6(a)に示すように、まず、バッキングロール軸5から取り外された転がり軸受10は、一対の内輪部材12,12を第1のシール部材21及びC形止め輪24が取り付けられた状態のまま軸方向に分解する。そして、図6(b)に示すように、分解した内輪部材12は、C形止め輪24の軸方向に突出する突出部24cにマイナスドライバー等の工具Tを引っ掛ける(図7参照。)ことで、内輪部材12の装着用環状溝12fからC形止め輪24を取り外す。その後、第1のシール部材21は、内輪部材12から取り外される。
Here, the process of dividing the rolling bearing 10 for cleaning when removing the backing roll from the rolling mill and regrinding the outer peripheral surface of the outer ring 14 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 6A, first, the rolling bearing 10 removed from the backing roll shaft 5 has a pair of inner ring members 12 and 12 attached with a first seal member 21 and a C-shaped retaining ring 24. Disassemble in the axial direction. As shown in FIG. 6B, the disassembled inner ring member 12 hooks a tool T such as a flat-blade screwdriver on the protruding portion 24c protruding in the axial direction of the C-shaped retaining ring 24 (see FIG. 7). The C-shaped retaining ring 24 is removed from the mounting annular groove 12 f of the inner ring member 12. Thereafter, the first seal member 21 is removed from the inner ring member 12.

また、図6(c)に示すように、円筒ころ16及び保持器18が取り付けられた状態の外輪14では、C形止め輪33の軸方向に突出する突出部33cに工具Tを引っ掛ける(図8参照。)ことで、外輪14の装着用環状溝14dからC形止め輪33を取り外す。その後、第2のシール部材30が外輪14から取り外される。また、外輪14から円筒ころ16及び保持器18を順に外す。   Moreover, as shown in FIG.6 (c), in the outer ring | wheel 14 in the state to which the cylindrical roller 16 and the holder | retainer 18 were attached, the tool T is hooked on the protrusion part 33c which protrudes in the axial direction of the C-shaped retaining ring 33 (FIG. 8), the C-shaped retaining ring 33 is removed from the mounting annular groove 14d of the outer ring 14. Thereafter, the second seal member 30 is removed from the outer ring 14. Further, the cylindrical roller 16 and the cage 18 are sequentially removed from the outer ring 14.

その後、外輪14のリグラインドや、転がり軸受10の各構成部品の洗浄が行われた後は、上記工程と逆の順番で組み立てていけばよい。即ち、第2のシール部材30は、C形止め輪33を環状溝14dに嵌めることで再度取り付け固定することができ、第1のシール部材21はC形止め輪24を環状溝12fに嵌めることで再度取り付け固定することができる。   Thereafter, after regrind of the outer ring 14 and cleaning of each component of the rolling bearing 10, the assembly may be performed in the reverse order of the above steps. That is, the second seal member 30 can be attached and fixed again by fitting the C-shaped retaining ring 33 into the annular groove 14d, and the first sealing member 21 can be fitted with the C-shaped retaining ring 24 in the annular groove 12f. Can be attached and fixed again.

ここで、内輪部材12では、圧入固定された環状部材25が肩部12cの外周面から径方向外側に突出しており、洗浄のための搬送中などに他の部品と衝突する可能性があるが、環状部材25は内輪部材12とは別体の部品であり、また、硬さも低いことから、衝撃が加わった場合でも、損傷を抑制することができる。   Here, in the inner ring member 12, the annular member 25 that is press-fitted and fixed protrudes radially outward from the outer peripheral surface of the shoulder 12c, and may collide with other parts during transport for cleaning. The annular member 25 is a separate component from the inner ring member 12 and has low hardness, so that damage can be suppressed even when an impact is applied.

以上説明したように、本実施形態の外輪回転形転がり軸受10によれば、内輪部材12の肩部12cには、該肩部12cの軸方向外端部の外周面に圧入固定され、肩部12cの外周面よりも径方向外側に延出する環状部材25と、環状部材25よりも軸方向内側で、肩部12cに取り外し可能に取り付けられ、環状部材25と協働して第1のシール部材21を挟持して固定可能なC形止め輪24と、が設けられる。これにより、C形止め輪24を取り外すことで、第1のシール部材21を容易に内輪部材12から取り外すことができ、また、C形止め輪24を取り付けることで、第1のシール部材21を容易に固定することができる。また、第1のシール部材21を固定するため、内輪部材12の肩部12cの軸方向外端部に位置する環状部材25は内輪部材12と別体に構成されているので、搬送中などに軸方向外側に位置する環状部材25に衝撃が加わった場合でも、損傷を抑制することができる。また、環状部材25の内周面には、環状の凸部25cが形成されるとともに、肩部12cの軸方向外端部の外周面には、環状の凸部25cと係合する環状の溝部12eが形成されるので、環状部材が振動などによって動くのを防止することができ、振動などの影響に寄らず第1のシール部材21を確実に固定することができる。また、環状部材25は、内輪部材12より硬さの低い材料からなるので、衝撃によって損傷し難い。   As described above, according to the outer ring rotary rolling bearing 10 of the present embodiment, the shoulder portion 12c of the inner ring member 12 is press-fitted and fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the axially outer end portion of the shoulder portion 12c. An annular member 25 extending radially outward from the outer peripheral surface of 12c, and detachably attached to the shoulder portion 12c on the axially inner side of the annular member 25. The first seal cooperates with the annular member 25 And a C-shaped retaining ring 24 that can be fixed by sandwiching the member 21. Accordingly, the first seal member 21 can be easily removed from the inner ring member 12 by removing the C-shaped retaining ring 24, and the first seal member 21 can be removed by attaching the C-shaped retaining ring 24. Can be easily fixed. Further, the annular member 25 located at the outer end in the axial direction of the shoulder 12c of the inner ring member 12 is configured separately from the inner ring member 12 in order to fix the first seal member 21, so that it can be conveyed during transportation. Even when an impact is applied to the annular member 25 located on the outer side in the axial direction, damage can be suppressed. An annular convex portion 25c is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the annular member 25, and an annular groove portion engaged with the annular convex portion 25c is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the axially outer end portion of the shoulder portion 12c. Since 12e is formed, the annular member can be prevented from moving due to vibration or the like, and the first seal member 21 can be reliably fixed without being affected by vibration or the like. Further, since the annular member 25 is made of a material having lower hardness than the inner ring member 12, it is difficult to be damaged by an impact.

さらに、外輪回転形転がり軸受10を有するバッキングロールを備えた圧延機1によれば、外輪の外周面をリグラインド時に、シール装置20を取り外した軸受の分解洗浄を容易に行うことができる。   Furthermore, according to the rolling mill 1 provided with the backing roll having the outer ring rolling bearing 10, the bearing from which the seal device 20 is removed can be easily disassembled and cleaned when the outer peripheral surface of the outer ring is regrinded.

また、環状部材25が圧入固定される肩部12cの外周面は、C形止め輪24が取り付けられる肩部12cの外周面よりも小径に形成され、環状部材25は、第1のシール部材21が外嵌する円筒部25aと、円筒部25aよりも軸方向外側で、円筒部25aよりも径方向外側に延出する鍔部25bと、を有し、C形止め輪24は、肩部12cに形成された段差部12dと、円筒部25aの軸方向内端面とで形成される装着用環状溝12fに取り付けられる。従って、環状部材25を肩部12cの外周面に圧入することで装着用環状溝12fが構成され、装着用環状溝12fにC形止め輪24を取り付けることで、第1のシール部材21を内輪部材12に確実に取り付け固定することができ、また、C形止め輪24を取り外すことで、第1のシール部材21を容易に取り外すことができる。さらに、肩部12cの外周面も容易に加工することができる。   In addition, the outer peripheral surface of the shoulder portion 12c to which the annular member 25 is press-fitted and fixed is formed to have a smaller diameter than the outer peripheral surface of the shoulder portion 12c to which the C-shaped retaining ring 24 is attached, and the annular member 25 is the first seal member 21. Has a cylindrical portion 25a, and a flange portion 25b extending axially outward from the cylindrical portion 25a and radially outward from the cylindrical portion 25a. The C-shaped retaining ring 24 has a shoulder portion 12c. Are attached to the mounting annular groove 12f formed by the step portion 12d formed on the inner surface and the axially inner end surface of the cylindrical portion 25a. Accordingly, the mounting annular groove 12f is configured by press-fitting the annular member 25 into the outer peripheral surface of the shoulder portion 12c, and the first seal member 21 is attached to the inner ring by attaching the C-shaped retaining ring 24 to the mounting annular groove 12f. The first seal member 21 can be easily detached by removing the C-shaped retaining ring 24 and securely attaching and fixing to the member 12. Furthermore, the outer peripheral surface of the shoulder 12c can be easily processed.

また、第1実施形態の変形例として、図9に示すように、内輪11の側で2列の円筒ころ16の間に、浮輪40が配置されてもよい。浮輪40は、合金鋼等の鋼材で断面形状を内側に凸部を有する凸形状とし、外周面の軸方向の幅を外輪鍔部14eの軸方向の幅と略同等とし、その凸部の内周面の幅を内輪部材12,12の内周面に形成される軸受溝12b、12bの幅より小さくし、その凸部の両側の側面を内周面の幅から半径方向に広がるテーパ面として成形する。この浮輪40は、内輪部材12,12の肩部12c、12c、外輪鍔部14eと連携してそれぞれの列の円筒ころ16の軸方向の動きを制限すると共に円筒ころ16の斜行を防止する。   As a modification of the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, a floating ring 40 may be disposed between the two rows of cylindrical rollers 16 on the inner ring 11 side. The floating ring 40 is made of a steel material such as alloy steel and has a cross-sectional shape having a convex portion on the inside, and the axial width of the outer peripheral surface is substantially equal to the axial width of the outer ring flange portion 14e. The width of the peripheral surface is made smaller than the width of the bearing grooves 12b, 12b formed on the inner peripheral surfaces of the inner ring members 12, 12, and the side surfaces on both sides of the convex portions are tapered surfaces that extend radially from the width of the inner peripheral surface. Mold. The float 40 cooperates with the shoulder portions 12c and 12c of the inner ring members 12 and 12 and the outer ring flange portion 14e to restrict the axial movement of the cylindrical rollers 16 in each row and prevent the cylindrical rollers 16 from skewing. .

なお、本発明は、上述した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、適宜、変形、改良等が可能である。その他、上述した実施形態における各構成要素の材質、形状、寸法、数、配置箇所等は本発明を達成できるものであれば任意であり、限定されない。また、上述した各実施形態は、実施可能な範囲において組み合わせて適用可能である。   In addition, this invention is not limited to embodiment mentioned above, A deformation | transformation, improvement, etc. are possible suitably. In addition, the material, shape, dimensions, number, arrangement location, and the like of each component in the above-described embodiment are arbitrary and are not limited as long as the present invention can be achieved. Moreover, each embodiment mentioned above is applicable in combination in the range which can be implemented.

本発明のシール部材固定用部材は、本実施形態の止め輪に限定されるものでなく、ボルト等の他の部材を使用して第1のシール部材を固定してもよい。
また、本発明の外輪回転形転がり軸受は、本実施形態では、複列の転がり軸受としたが、単列や軸方向に3列または4列の多列の転がり軸受であってもよい。また、本実施形態では、転動体を円筒ころとした円筒ころ軸受を用いて説明したが、転動体を円錐ころとした円錐ころ軸受や玉とした玉軸受等、任意の転がり軸受に適用できる。
The member for fixing a seal member of the present invention is not limited to the retaining ring of the present embodiment, and the first seal member may be fixed using other members such as bolts.
Moreover, although the outer ring | wheel rotation type rolling bearing of this invention was used as the double row rolling bearing in this embodiment, it may be a single row or a multi-row rolling bearing of 3 rows or 4 rows in the axial direction. Further, in the present embodiment, the description has been given using the cylindrical roller bearing in which the rolling element is a cylindrical roller.

また、本発明の転がり軸受は、本実施形態では、外輪が回転、内輪が静止状態で、外輪が直接ロールとして使用される多段圧延機のバッキングロール部に適用されているが、鉄鋼設備・多段圧延機に使用される各種の転がり軸受に適用できる。本発明は、他に一般産業(製紙工場、発電プラント(風力、火力)等や、車両(鉄道、建設機械、運搬機械)などに使用される全ての転がり軸受に対して適用可能である。   In the present embodiment, the rolling bearing of the present invention is applied to the backing roll portion of a multi-stage rolling mill in which the outer ring is rotated, the inner ring is stationary, and the outer ring is used directly as a roll. Applicable to various rolling bearings used in rolling mills. The present invention can be applied to all other rolling bearings used in general industries (paper mills, power generation plants (wind power, thermal power), etc., vehicles (railroads, construction machines, transporting machines), and the like.

5 バッキングロール軸
10 外輪回転形転がり軸受
11 内輪
12 内輪部材
12a 内輪軌道面
12c 肩部
12d 段差部
12f 装着用環状溝
14 外輪
14a 外輪軌道面
16 円筒ころ(転動体)
18 保持器
20 シール装置
21 第1のシール部材
22 芯金
23 弾性シール部材(弾性部材)
24,33 C形止め輪
25 環状部材
30 第2のシール部材
31 芯金
32 弾性シール部材(弾性部材)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 5 Backing roll axis | shaft 10 Outer ring rotation type rolling bearing 11 Inner ring 12 Inner ring member 12a Inner ring raceway surface 12c Shoulder part 12d Step part 12f Mounting annular groove 14 Outer ring 14a Outer ring raceway surface 16 Cylindrical roller (rolling element)
18 Cage 20 Sealing Device 21 First Seal Member 22 Core Bar 23 Elastic Seal Member (Elastic Member)
24, 33 C-shaped retaining ring 25 Annular member 30 Second seal member 31 Core metal 32 Elastic seal member (elastic member)

Claims (5)

外周面に内輪軌道面を有する内輪と、
内周面に外輪軌道面を有する外輪と、
前記外輪軌道面と前記内輪軌道面との間に転動自在に配置された複数の転動体と、
前記内輪に取り付けられる第1のシール部材、及び前記外輪に取り付けられる第2のシール部材を有し、前記第1及び第2のシール部材の一方に設けられた弾性シール部材が、前記第1及び第2のシール部材の他方と摺接するシール装置と、
を備え、外輪回転で使用される外輪回転形転がり軸受であって、
前記内輪の肩部には、
該肩部の軸方向外端部の外周面に圧入固定され、前記肩部の外周面よりも径方向外側に延出する環状部材と、
前記環状部材よりも軸方向内側で、前記肩部に取り外し可能に取り付けられ、前記環状部材と協働して前記第1のシール部材を挟持して固定可能なシール部材固定用部材と、
が設けられ、
前記環状部材の内周面には、環状の凸部が形成されるとともに、前記肩部の軸方向外端部の外周面には、該環状の凸部と係合する環状の溝部が形成されることを特徴とする外輪回転形転がり軸受。
An inner ring having an inner ring raceway surface on the outer peripheral surface;
An outer ring having an outer ring raceway surface on the inner circumferential surface;
A plurality of rolling elements arranged so as to be freely rollable between the outer ring raceway surface and the inner ring raceway surface;
A first seal member attached to the inner ring, and a second seal member attached to the outer ring, wherein the elastic seal member provided on one of the first and second seal members includes the first and second seal members. A sealing device in sliding contact with the other of the second sealing members;
An outer ring rotation type rolling bearing used in outer ring rotation,
On the shoulder of the inner ring,
An annular member that is press-fitted and fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the axially outer end of the shoulder, and extends radially outward from the outer peripheral surface of the shoulder;
A seal member fixing member that is detachably attached to the shoulder portion on the inner side in the axial direction than the annular member, and capable of clamping and fixing the first seal member in cooperation with the annular member;
Is provided,
An annular convex portion is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the annular member, and an annular groove portion that engages with the annular convex portion is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the axially outer end portion of the shoulder portion. An outer ring rotation type rolling bearing.
前記環状部材は、前記内輪より硬さの低い材料からなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の外輪回転形転がり軸受。   The outer ring rolling bearing according to claim 1, wherein the annular member is made of a material having a hardness lower than that of the inner ring. 前記環状部材が圧入固定される前記肩部の外周面は、前記シール部材固定用部材が取り付けられる前記肩部の外周面よりも小径に形成され、
前記環状部材は、前記第1のシール部材が外嵌する円筒部と、該円筒部よりも軸方向外側で、該円筒部よりも径方向外側に延出する鍔部と、を有し、
前記シール部材固定用部材は、前記肩部に形成された段差部と、前記円筒部の軸方向内端面とで形成される装着用環状溝に取り付けられることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の外輪回転形転がり軸受。
The outer peripheral surface of the shoulder portion to which the annular member is press-fitted and fixed is formed with a smaller diameter than the outer peripheral surface of the shoulder portion to which the sealing member fixing member is attached,
The annular member has a cylindrical part to which the first seal member is fitted, and a flange part that extends axially outside the cylindrical part and radially outward from the cylindrical part,
The said sealing member fixing member is attached to the mounting | wearing annular groove formed by the level | step-difference part formed in the said shoulder part, and the axial direction inner end surface of the said cylindrical part. 2. An outer ring rolling bearing according to 2.
前記内輪は、軸方向に分割可能な一対の内輪部材を備え、
前記第1のシール部材は、前記内輪部材を前記転がり軸受から分離した後に、前記シール部材固定用部材を前記内輪部材から取り外すことで、前記内輪部材から取り外されることを特徴とする請求項1〜請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の外輪回転形転がり軸受。
The inner ring includes a pair of inner ring members that can be divided in the axial direction,
The first seal member is removed from the inner ring member by removing the seal member fixing member from the inner ring member after separating the inner ring member from the rolling bearing. The outer ring | wheel rotation type rolling bearing of any one of Claim 3.
請求項1〜請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の外輪回転形転がり軸受を有するバッキングロールを備えることを特徴とする圧延機。   A rolling mill comprising a backing roll having the outer ring rotary rolling bearing according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
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CN108772422A (en) * 2018-08-15 2018-11-09 常州克劳诺斯特种轴承制造有限公司 Outer ring preventing ink tailing side roller spring bearing and its eighteen-high mill
CN108772422B (en) * 2018-08-15 2023-10-10 常州克劳诺斯特种轴承制造有限公司 Outer ring anti-galling side roller support bearing and eighteen roller mill thereof

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