JP2012171309A - Liquid jetting apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a liquid jetting apparatus capable of suppressing the static electrification of liquid jetted from a nozzle and preventing the inside of the apparatus from being contaminated.SOLUTION: The liquid jetting apparatus includes: a driving signal forming part for forming a driving signal for driving a piezoelectric oscillator 20; and a reversely turning circuit 58 which turns reversely the polarity of the driving signal formed from the driving signal forming part and loads the reversely turned driving signal after reversely turning on at least a part of a nozzle plate 24. The negative electric charge is moved to the ink near the nozzle 30 from the nozzle plate 24 and the plus electric charge introduced near the nozzle by driving the piezoelectric oscillator is offset with respect to each other.

Description

  The present invention relates to a liquid ejecting apparatus such as an ink jet recording apparatus, and more particularly to a liquid ejecting apparatus that ejects liquid in a pressure chamber from a nozzle by driving a pressure generating unit.

  The liquid ejecting apparatus includes a liquid ejecting head and ejects various liquids from the ejecting head. As this liquid ejecting apparatus, for example, there is an image recording apparatus such as an ink jet printer or an ink jet plotter, but recently, various types of manufacturing have been made by taking advantage of the ability to accurately land a very small amount of liquid on a predetermined position It is also applied to devices. For example, a display manufacturing apparatus for manufacturing a color filter such as a liquid crystal display, an electrode forming apparatus for forming an electrode such as an organic EL (Electro Luminescence) display or FED (surface emitting display), a chip for manufacturing a biochip (biochemical element) Applied to manufacturing equipment. The recording head for the image recording apparatus ejects liquid ink, and the color material ejecting head for the display manufacturing apparatus ejects solutions of R (Red), G (Green), and B (Blue) color materials. The electrode material ejecting head for the electrode forming apparatus ejects a liquid electrode material, and the bioorganic matter ejecting head for the chip manufacturing apparatus ejects a bioorganic solution.

  In recent years, recording heads used in the above printers tend to reduce the amount of ink ejected from nozzles in order to meet demands for image improvement and the like. In order to land such a small amount of droplets reliably on the recording medium, the initial velocity of the droplets is set to be relatively high. As a result, the droplets ejected from the nozzle are stretched during the flight, and separated into a leading main droplet (main droplet) and a satellite droplet (sub-droplet) after that. Some or all of the satellite droplets may suddenly decrease in speed due to the viscous resistance of air, and may become mist without reaching the recording medium. As a result, the mist of satellite droplets (ink mist) contaminates the inside of the apparatus and causes a malfunction due to adhesion to a recording head or an electric circuit.

  In order to prevent such problems, the droplets ejected from the nozzles are charged, and the nozzle forming surface of the recording head and the support member (or platen or substrate) that supports the recording medium during recording are used. Attempts have been made to actively attract droplets to a support member and land on a recording medium by forming an electric field (see, for example, Patent Document 1 or Patent Document 2).

  However, as shown in the schematic diagram of FIG. 8A, in the process in which the ink ejected from the nozzles 64 of the recording head extends toward the recording medium P and the support member 65, the static electricity from the support member 65 charged positively. Due to the electrical induction, negative charges are induced in the leading portion (the portion that becomes the main liquid droplet Md) near the support member 65, while in the rear end portion near the nozzle 64 opposite to this, A positive charge is induced. Then, as shown in FIG. 8B, when the ink ejected from the nozzle is separated into the main droplet Md, the first satellite droplet Sd1, and the second satellite droplet (mist) Sd2, The droplet Md is negatively charged, the second satellite droplet Sd2 is positively charged, and the first satellite droplet Sd1 is uncharged. In this case, even if the main droplet Md and the first satellite droplet Sd1 land on the recording medium P, the second satellite droplet Sd2 repels the positively charged support member 65 and forms the nozzle of the recording medium. Mist drifts near the surface. Part of this mist adheres to the nozzle forming surface. When mist adheres to the nozzle forming surface, it is necessary to periodically wipe the nozzle forming surface with a wiping member. Further, the mist that has not adhered to the nozzle forming surface may adhere to and contaminate the printer component having a polarity different from that of the mist.

  As described above, when an electrode is provided near the nozzle and ink ejection starts from the nozzle, the polarity of the electrode is switched from, for example, positive to negative, and the ink ejected from the nozzle becomes the main droplet. A configuration has also been proposed in which the positively charged satellite droplet is moved away from the nozzle formation surface (directed toward the recording medium) by performing control to switch the polarity of the electrode to positive again at the timing of separation into satellite droplets. (For example, refer to Patent Document 3). Also, when the support member (base material) is negatively charged, for example, the ink is ejected from the nozzle and separated into the main droplet and the satellite droplet. Has also been proposed in which satellite droplets and mist are landed on a recording medium by attracting them to a support member charged with a polarity opposite to that of the satellite droplets and mist (for example, , See Patent Document 4).

JP 10-278252 A JP 2004-202867 A JP 2010-214652 A JP 2010-214880 A

  However, in recent years, in this type of printer, the drive frequency for ejecting ink tends to be higher, and there is a case where the next ink is ejected from the nozzle before the satellite droplets land on the recording medium. For this reason, in the configuration in which the polarity of the electrode is switched at the ink ejection timing or the ink separation timing as described above, it is difficult to reliably land the satellite droplet on the recording medium. There was a possibility that the landing would be unstable due to the impact on the flight of the aircraft.

  Further, in order to prevent charging of the ink, a configuration in which an electric field is not formed between the nozzle forming surface and the support member is conceivable. It turns out to be charged. That is, for example, as shown in FIG. 9, by applying a driving voltage to the driving electrode 69 of the piezoelectric vibrator 68 of the recording head, pressure fluctuation is caused in the ink in the pressure chamber 70, and this pressure fluctuation is reduced. In the configuration in which ink is ejected from the nozzle 71 to the recording medium P using the insulation, the piezoelectric vibrator 68 and the pressure chamber 70 are insulated when a positive voltage is input to the drive electrode 69 of the piezoelectric vibrator 68. Therefore, a negative charge is induced near the piezoelectric vibrator 68 in the ink in the pressure chamber 70 by electrostatic induction. Further, a positive charge is induced in the ink near the nozzle 71 on the opposite side. In a general recording head, since the nozzle formation surface 72 is grounded, the positive charge of the ink moves to the nozzle formation surface 72 side. However, as described above, in the configuration in which ink is ejected at a higher drive frequency, Ink is ejected from the nozzle 71 with the positive charge remaining. As a result, the ink ejected from the nozzle 71 is positively charged.

Further, the ink ejected from the nozzle 71 tends to be positively charged due to the Leonard effect while flying toward the recording medium P (the minus is weakened when ejected in a negatively charged state). is there. That is, when the ink is charged, positive charges are collected at the central portion of the droplet, while negative charges are collected at the surface layer portion. Then, the droplets gradually become positive due to evaporation and splitting of the surface layer portion during the flight.
As described above, even in a configuration in which an electric field is not formed between the nozzle formation surface and the support member, the ink ejected from the nozzle is charged, so that mist adheres to the nozzle formation surface and the components of the printer. Has occurred.

  The phenomenon as described above is not limited to the piezoelectric vibrator, and similarly occurs in other pressure generating means that operate by applying a driving voltage, such as a heating element.

  The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a liquid ejecting apparatus capable of preventing contamination in the apparatus by suppressing charging of the liquid ejected from the nozzle. There is to do.

The liquid ejecting apparatus of the present invention has been proposed in order to achieve the above-described object, and is connected to the nozzle by being driven by application of a drive signal and a nozzle forming surface on which a nozzle for ejecting liquid is formed. A liquid ejecting head having pressure generating means for causing pressure fluctuation in the liquid in the pressure chamber, and ejecting the liquid from the nozzle toward the landing target by driving the pressure generating means;
Drive signal generating means for generating a drive signal for driving the pressure generating means;
An inversion signal applying means for inverting the polarity of the driving signal generated from the driving signal generating means and applying the inverted driving signal to at least a part of the nozzle forming surface;
It is provided with.

  According to the present invention, the drive signal generating means for generating the drive signal for driving the pressure generating means, and the polarity of the drive signal generated from the drive signal generating means are inverted, and the inverted drive signal is transferred to the nozzle forming surface. Inversion signal applying means for applying to at least a part of the liquid, and in the vicinity of the nozzle generated by electrostatic induction when the pressure generating means is driven by applying a voltage to the drive electrode of the pressure generating means. Are canceled out, and charging of the droplets ejected from the nozzle is suppressed. By making the droplets ejected from the nozzles as uncharged as possible in this way, the droplets are separated while flying toward the landing target such as a recording medium, so that the satellite droplets or even more. Even if a minute mist occurs, charging of these mists and the like is suppressed, so that these mists and the like are reduced from adhering to the components in the apparatus (for example, drive motor, drive belt, linear scale, etc.). The As a result, failure due to mist adhesion is suppressed, and durability and reliability of the liquid ejecting apparatus are improved.

  In the above configuration, it is desirable to employ a configuration in which the absolute value of the voltage applied to the nozzle forming surface is equal to the absolute value of the drive signal.

  According to this configuration, since the absolute value of the voltage applied to the nozzle forming surface is equal to the absolute value of the drive signal, the induced charge of the liquid near the nozzle can be more reliably offset.

In the above configuration, the nozzle forming surface has conductivity,
A configuration in which the inversion signal applying unit directly applies a voltage to the nozzle forming surface can be employed.

In the above configuration, the nozzle forming surface has the electrode portion at a position in contact with the liquid in the pressure chamber,
A configuration in which the inversion signal applying unit applies a voltage to the electrode portion may be employed.

  According to this configuration, even when the nozzle formation surface is made of a non-conductive material such as a silicon single crystal substrate or a resin plate, the effect of suppressing charging of droplets ejected from the nozzle can be obtained.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating a configuration of a printer. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of the recording head. It is sectional drawing explaining the structure of a piezoelectric vibrator. FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an electrical configuration of a recording head. (A) is a waveform diagram illustrating the configuration of the drive pulse of the drive signal, and (b) is a waveform diagram illustrating the configuration of the drive pulse of the inverted drive signal. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram for explaining the decharging of ink during ink ejection. It is a schematic diagram explaining the structure in 2nd Embodiment. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a state in which ink ejected from a nozzle is charged in a configuration in which an electric field is formed between the nozzle and a support member. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a state in which ink ejected from a nozzle is charged in a configuration in which an electric field is not formed between the nozzle and a support member.

  DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the embodiments described below, various limitations are made as preferred specific examples of the present invention. However, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following description unless otherwise specified. However, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments. In the following, an ink jet recording apparatus (hereinafter referred to as a printer) will be described as an example of the liquid ejecting apparatus of the invention.

  FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the printer 1. The printer 1 is provided with a recording head 2 as a kind of liquid ejecting head and a carriage 4 to which an ink cartridge 3 as a kind of liquid supply source is detachably attached, and below the recording head 2 during a recording operation. The arranged platen 5, the carriage 4 that moves the carriage 4 back and forth in the paper width direction of the recording paper 6 (recording medium and landing target), that is, the main scanning direction, and the sub-scanning orthogonal to the main scanning direction A transport mechanism 8 for transporting the recording paper 6 in the direction.

  The carriage 4 is attached while being supported by a guide rod 9 installed in the main scanning direction, and is configured to move in the main scanning direction along the guide rod 9 by the operation of the carriage moving mechanism 7. ing. The position of the carriage 4 in the main scanning direction is detected by the linear encoder 10, and a detection signal, that is, an encoder pulse (a kind of position information) is transmitted to the printer controller 51 (see FIG. 4). The linear encoder 10 is a kind of position information output means, and outputs an encoder pulse EP corresponding to the scanning position of the recording head 2 as position information in the main scanning direction.

  A home position serving as a base point for scanning of the carriage is set in an end area outside the recording area within the movement range of the carriage 4. A capping member 11 for sealing the nozzle forming surface (nozzle plate 24: see FIG. 2) of the recording head 2 and a wiper member 12 for wiping the nozzle forming surface are disposed at the home position in the present embodiment. Yes. The printer 1 is bi-directional between when the carriage 4 moves from the home position toward the opposite end and when the carriage 4 returns from the opposite end to the home position. So-called bidirectional recording in which characters, images, etc. are recorded on the recording paper 6 is possible.

  The platen 5 is a plate-like member that is long in the main scanning direction, and a plurality of support protrusions 5a protrude from the surface of the platen 5 at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction. Each support protrusion 5a protrudes above the platen surface (on the recording head 2 side during recording operation). The upper surface of each support protrusion 5a serves as an abutting surface that supports the recording paper 6, and partially supports the rear surface of the recording paper 6 (the surface opposite to the recording surface on which ink is landed). In addition, an ink absorbing material 5b is laid on the surface of the platen 5 at a portion deviated from each support protrusion 5a. The ink absorbing material 5b is made of a porous member having a liquid absorbing property made of, for example, felt or sponge.

  FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a main part for explaining the configuration of the recording head 2. The recording head 2 includes a case 15, a vibrator unit 16 accommodated in the case 15, and a flow path unit 17 joined to the bottom surface (tip surface) of the case 15. The case 15 is made of, for example, an epoxy-based resin, and a storage space 18 for storing the vibrator unit 16 is formed in the case 15. The vibrator unit 16 includes a piezoelectric vibrator 20 that functions as a kind of pressure generating means, a fixed plate 21 to which the piezoelectric vibrator 20 is joined, and a flexible cable 22 that supplies a drive signal to the piezoelectric vibrator 20. ing.

  FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view in the element longitudinal direction illustrating the configuration of the vibrator unit 16. As shown in the figure, the piezoelectric vibrator 20 is a laminated piezoelectric vibrator formed by alternately laminating a piezoelectric body 41 with a common internal electrode 39 and individual internal electrodes 40. Here, the common internal electrode 39 is an electrode common to all the piezoelectric vibrators 20 and is set to the ground potential. The individual internal electrode 40 is an electrode whose potential varies according to the drive pulse DP (see FIG. 5A) of the applied drive signal COM. In this embodiment, the free end portion 20a is a portion of the piezoelectric vibrator 20 from the vibrator tip to about half or about two thirds of the vibrator longitudinal direction (direction orthogonal to the stacking direction). Yes. The remaining part of the piezoelectric vibrator 20, that is, the part from the base end of the free end 20a to the vibrator base end is a base end 20b.

  An active region (overlap portion) A in which the common internal electrode 39 and the individual internal electrode 40 overlap each other is formed at the free end 20a. When a potential difference is applied to these internal electrodes 39, 40, the piezoelectric body 41 in the active region A is activated and deformed, and the free end 20a is displaced in the longitudinal direction of the vibrator to expand and contract. The base end of the common internal electrode 39 is electrically connected to the common external electrode 42 at the base end face portion of the piezoelectric vibrator 20. On the other hand, the tip of the individual internal electrode 40 is electrically connected to the individual external electrode 43 at the tip surface portion of the piezoelectric vibrator 20. Note that the distal end of the common internal electrode 39 is positioned slightly in front of the distal end surface portion of the piezoelectric vibrator 20 (base end surface side), and the proximal end of the individual internal electrode 40 is the boundary between the free end portion 20a and the proximal end portion 20b. Is located.

  The individual external electrodes 43 (corresponding to the drive electrodes in the present invention) are arranged in series on the tip surface portion of the piezoelectric vibrator 20 and a wiring connection surface (upper surface in FIG. 3) which is one side surface of the piezoelectric vibrator 20 in the stacking direction. The wiring pattern of the flexible cable 22 as a wiring member and each individual internal electrode 40 are electrically connected. And the part by the side of the wiring connection surface of this separate external electrode 43 is continuously formed toward the front end side from the base end part 20b. The common external electrode 42 is formed on the base end face portion of the piezoelectric vibrator 20, the above-described wiring connection face, and a fixing plate mounting face (lower face in FIG. 3) which is the other side face of the piezoelectric vibrator 20 in the stacking direction. These are electrodes formed in series, and conduct between the wiring pattern of the flexible cable 22 and each common internal electrode 39. The portion on the wiring connection surface side of the common external electrode 42 is continuously formed from a little before the end portion of the individual external electrode 43 toward the base end surface portion side, and the portion on the fixed portion mounting surface side is It is continuously formed from a position slightly ahead of the distal end surface portion of the vibrator toward the proximal end side.

  The base end portion 20b is a non-operation portion that does not expand and contract even when the piezoelectric body 41 in the active region A is operated. The flexible cable 18 is disposed on the wiring connection surface side of the base end portion 20b, and the individual external electrode 43 and the common external electrode 42 and the flexible cable 22 are electrically connected on the base end portion 20b. A drive signal is applied to each individual external electrode 43 through the flexible cable 22.

  The flow path unit 17 is configured by joining a nozzle plate 24 to one surface of the flow path forming substrate 23 and a diaphragm 25 to the other surface of the flow path forming substrate 23. The flow path unit 17 is provided with a reservoir 26 (common liquid chamber), an ink supply port 27, a pressure chamber 28, a nozzle communication port 29, and a nozzle 30. A series of ink flow paths from the ink supply port 27 to the nozzle 30 through the pressure chamber 28 and the nozzle communication port 29 are formed corresponding to each nozzle 30.

  The nozzle plate 24 is a thin plate made of metal such as stainless steel in which a plurality of nozzles 30 are arranged in a row at a pitch (for example, 180 dpi) corresponding to the dot formation density. The nozzle plate 24 is provided with a plurality of nozzle rows (nozzle groups) by arranging nozzles 30, and one nozzle row is composed of, for example, 180 nozzles 30. The surface of the nozzle plate 24 on the side where ink is ejected corresponds to the nozzle formation surface in the present invention. The nozzle plate 24 in this embodiment is electrically connected to an inversion circuit unit 58 described later, and an inversion drive signal COM ′ from the inversion circuit unit 58 is applied (see FIG. 4). Details of this point will be described later.

  The diaphragm 25 has a double structure in which an elastic film 32 is laminated on the surface of the support plate 31. In the present embodiment, the vibration plate 25 is manufactured using a composite plate material in which a stainless steel plate, which is a kind of metal plate, is used as the support plate 31 and a resin film is laminated on the surface of the support plate 31 as an elastic film 32. The diaphragm 25 is provided with a diaphragm 33 that changes the volume of the pressure chamber 28. The diaphragm 25 is provided with a compliance portion 34 that seals a part of the reservoir 26.

  The diaphragm 33 is produced by partially removing the support plate 31 by etching or the like. That is, the diaphragm portion 33 includes an island portion 35 to which the tip end surface of the free end portion 20 a of the piezoelectric vibrator 20 is joined, and a thin elastic portion 36 surrounding the island portion 35. The compliance part 34 is produced by removing the support plate 31 in the region facing the opening surface of the reservoir 26 by etching processing or the like in the same manner as the diaphragm part 33, and the pressure fluctuation of the liquid stored in the reservoir 26 is reduced. Functions as a damper to absorb.

  Since the tip surface of the piezoelectric vibrator 20 is joined to the island portion 35, the volume of the pressure chamber 28 can be changed by expanding and contracting the free end portion 20a of the piezoelectric vibrator 20. As the volume changes, pressure fluctuations occur in the ink in the pressure chamber 28. The recording head 2 ejects ink from the nozzles 30 using this pressure fluctuation.

Next, the electrical configuration of the printer 1 will be described.
FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating the electrical configuration of the printer 1. The external device 50 is an electronic device that handles images, such as a computer or a digital camera. The external device 50 is communicably connected to the printer 1 and transmits print data corresponding to the image or the like to the printer 1 so that the printer 1 prints an image or text on a recording medium such as recording paper.

  The printer 1 in this embodiment includes a transport mechanism 8, a carriage moving mechanism 7, a linear encoder 10, a recording head 2, and a printer controller 51.

  The printer controller 51 is a control unit for controlling each part of the printer. The printer controller 51 includes an interface (I / F) unit 54, a CPU 55, a storage unit 56, a drive signal generation unit 57, and an inversion circuit unit 58. The interface unit 54 transmits and receives printer status data such as sending print data and a print command from the external device 50 to the printer 1 and receiving the status information of the printer 1 from the external device 50. The CPU 55 is an arithmetic processing unit for controlling the entire printer. The memory | storage part 56 is an element which memorize | stores the data used for the program and various control of CPU55, and contains ROM, RAM, and NVRAM (nonvolatile memory element). The CPU 55 controls each unit according to a program stored in the storage unit 56.

  The CPU 55 functions as a timing pulse generator that generates a timing pulse PTS from the encoder pulse EP output from the linear encoder 10. Then, the CPU 55 controls the transfer of print data, the generation of the drive signal COM by the drive signal generation unit 57, and the like in synchronization with the timing pulse PTS. Further, the CPU 55 generates a timing signal such as a latch signal LAT based on the timing pulse PTS and outputs the timing signal to the head controller 53 of the recording head 2. The head controller 53 applies a drive pulse DP (see FIG. 5A) of the drive signal COM to the piezoelectric vibrator 20 of the recording head 2 based on the head control signal (print data and timing signal) from the printer controller 51. Control and so on.

  The drive signal generator 57 generates an analog voltage signal based on waveform data relating to the waveform of the drive signal. Further, the drive signal generation unit 57 generates the drive signal COM by amplifying the voltage signal and outputs the drive signal COM to the head control unit 53 and the inverting circuit unit 58 of the recording head 2. This drive signal COM is applied to the piezoelectric vibrator 20 which is a pressure generating means of the recording head 2 at the time of printing processing (or recording processing or jetting processing) on the recording medium, and within a unit period which is a repetitive cycle. For example, it is a series of signals including at least one drive pulse DP shown in FIG. Here, the drive pulse DP is for causing the piezoelectric vibrator 20 to perform a predetermined operation in order to eject ink droplets from the nozzles 30 of the recording head 2.

  FIG. 5A is a waveform diagram showing an example of the configuration of the drive pulse DP included in the drive signal COM. In FIG. 5A, the vertical axis is the potential and the horizontal axis is the time. Further, the drive pulse DP maintains the expansion potential p1 that expands the pressure chamber 28 by changing the potential from the reference potential (intermediate potential) Vb to the maximum potential (maximum voltage) Vmax and expands the pressure chamber 28 for a certain period of time. An expansion maintaining element p2, a contraction element p3 that contracts the pressure chamber 28 suddenly by changing the potential from the maximum potential Vmax to the minimum potential (minimum voltage) Vmin, and contraction maintenance that maintains the minimum potential Vmin for a certain time ( Vibration suppression hold) element p4 and a return element p5 for returning the potential from the minimum potential Vmin to the reference potential Vb.

  When the drive pulse DP is applied to the piezoelectric vibrator 20, it operates as follows. First, the piezoelectric vibrator 20 is contracted by the expansion element p1, and the pressure chamber 28 is expanded from the reference volume corresponding to the reference potential Vb to the maximum volume corresponding to the maximum potential Vmax. Thereby, the meniscus exposed to the nozzle 30 is drawn into the pressure chamber side. The expansion state of the pressure chamber 28 is maintained constant throughout the application period of the expansion maintaining element p2. When the contraction element p3 is applied to the piezoelectric vibrator 20 subsequent to the expansion maintaining element p2, the piezoelectric vibrator 20 expands, whereby the pressure chamber 28 has a minimum volume corresponding to the minimum potential Vmin from the maximum volume. Shrinks rapidly until The ink in the pressure chamber 28 is pressurized by the rapid contraction of the pressure chamber 28, and thereby, several pl to several tens pl of ink is ejected from the nozzle 30. The contraction state of the pressure chamber 28 is maintained for a short time over the application period of the contraction maintaining element p4, and then the damping element p5 is applied to the piezoelectric vibrator 20 so that the pressure chamber 28 corresponds to the minimum potential Vmin. The volume returns to the reference volume corresponding to the reference potential Vb.

  The inverting circuit unit 58 (corresponding to the inverting signal applying unit in the present invention) receives the driving signal COM from the driving signal generating unit 57, inverts the polarity of the driving signal COM, and outputs the inverted driving signal COM ′. The voltage gain of the inverting circuit unit 58 is 1. For this reason, the absolute value of the voltage of the inverted drive signal COM ′ is equal to the absolute value of the voltage of the drive signal COM. The inversion drive signal COM ′ is applied to the nozzle plate 24 of the recording head 2. FIG. 5B is a waveform diagram showing an example of the configuration of the inversion drive pulse DP ′ included in the drive signal COM ′. The inversion drive pulse DP ′ has a waveform obtained by inverting the polarity of the drive pulse DP, and changes in a negative range between the maximum potential (maximum voltage) Vimax and the minimum potential (minimum voltage) Vimin. The potential difference Vd between Vimax and Vimin is equal to the potential difference Vd between Vmax and Vmin of the drive pulse DP.

In the printer 1 according to the present invention, the inversion drive signal COM ′ is applied to the nozzle plate 24 to charge the nozzle plate 24 to a polarity opposite to the polarity of the individual external electrode 43 when the piezoelectric vibrator 20 is driven. In this way, the ink ejected from the nozzles 30 of the recording head 2 is uncharged.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram for explaining the non-charging of ink at the time of ink ejection.
The drive signal COM is applied to the individual external electrode 43 of the piezoelectric vibrator 20 during the ink ejection operation. Since the piezoelectric vibrator 20 and the pressure chamber 28 are insulated by the elastic film 32 of the vibration plate 25, a negative charge is generated in the vicinity of the piezoelectric vibrator 20 in the ink in the pressure chamber 28 by electrostatic induction. Is induced. Further, a positive charge is induced in the ink in the vicinity of the nozzle 30 on the opposite side. However, at the same time, since the inverted drive signal COM ′ in which the polarity of the drive signal COM is inverted is applied to the nozzle plate 24, the negative charge moves from the nozzle plate 24 to the ink in the vicinity of the nozzle 30, and the ink The positive charge of is canceled out. Thereby, charging of the ink ejected from the nozzle 30 is suppressed. In this way, the ink ejected from the nozzle 30 is made as non-charged as possible, so that the ink is separated while flying toward the recording medium such as the recording paper 6, and the satellite droplets or even more. Even if a minute mist occurs, charging of these mists is suppressed, so that these mists adhere to components (for example, drive motors, drive belts, linear scales, etc.) that are easily charged in the printer. Is reduced. As a result, failure due to mist adhesion is suppressed, and durability and reliability of the printer 1 are improved. Further, since the absolute value of the voltage of the inversion drive signal COM ′ is equal to the absolute value of the voltage of the drive signal COM, the charge of the ink in the vicinity of the nozzle 30 can be canceled more reliably.
In the configuration where the platen 5 is electrically charged or the like, it is desirable to ground the platen 5.

  By the way, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made based on the description of the scope of claims.

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram for explaining a second embodiment of the present invention.
In the first embodiment, the nozzle plate 24 is made of a conductive material, and the inversion drive signal COM ′ is directly applied to the nozzle plate 24. Not limited. In the second embodiment shown in FIG. 7, the nozzle plate 24 ′ is made of a non-conductive material such as a silicon single crystal substrate or a resin plate, that is, a material that is difficult to conduct electricity compared to a metal material. Yes. For this reason, an electrode member 60 made of a conductive metal plate or the like is provided at a portion of the nozzle plate 24 ′ that contacts the ink in the pressure chamber 28. Then, an inversion drive signal COM ′ is applied to the electrode member 60. According to this configuration, even when the nozzle plate 24 is made of a non-conductive material, the effect of suppressing charging of ink ejected from the nozzle 30 can be obtained.

  In each of the above embodiments, the so-called longitudinal vibration type piezoelectric vibrator 20 is exemplified as the pressure generating means. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, a so-called flexural vibration type piezoelectric vibrator can be employed. is there. In this case, the waveform of the drive signal COM (drive pulse DP) illustrated in FIG. 5A is a waveform in which the potential change direction, that is, the top and bottom are inverted. Similarly, the waveform of the inverted drive signal COM ′ (inverted drive pulse DP ′) illustrated in FIG. 5B is also inverted in the potential change direction. In addition, the pressure generation means includes a heating element that causes pressure fluctuations by causing ink to boil by heat generation, an electrostatic actuator that causes pressure fluctuations by displacing the partition walls of the pressure chamber by electrostatic force, etc. The present invention can also be applied to a configuration employing pressure generating means driven by application.

  Furthermore, the present invention is not limited to a printer as long as it is a liquid ejecting apparatus capable of controlling the ejection of liquid using a pressure generating means, and various ink jet recording apparatuses and recording apparatuses such as a plotter, a facsimile machine, and a copying machine. The present invention can also be applied to other liquid ejecting apparatuses such as a display manufacturing apparatus, an electrode manufacturing apparatus, and a chip manufacturing apparatus. In the display manufacturing apparatus, a solution of each color material of R (Red), G (Green), and B (Blue) is ejected from the color material ejecting head. Moreover, in an electrode manufacturing apparatus, a liquid electrode material is ejected from an electrode material ejection head. In the chip manufacturing apparatus, a bioorganic solution is ejected from a bioorganic ejecting head.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Printer, 2 ... Recording head, 5 ... Platen, 6 ... Recording paper, 20 ... Piezoelectric vibrator, 24 ... Nozzle plate, 28 ... Pressure chamber, 30 ... Nozzle, 42 ... Common external electrode, 43 ... Individual external electrode, 57... Drive signal generation unit, 58... Inverting circuit unit, 60.

Claims (4)

A nozzle forming surface on which nozzles for ejecting liquid are formed, and pressure generating means that is driven by application of a drive signal to cause pressure fluctuations in the liquid in the pressure chamber that communicates with the nozzles. A liquid ejecting head that ejects liquid from the nozzle toward the landing target by driving;
Drive signal generating means for generating a drive signal for driving the pressure generating means;
An inversion signal applying means for inverting the polarity of the driving signal generated from the driving signal generating means and applying the inverted driving signal to at least a part of the nozzle forming surface;
A liquid ejecting apparatus comprising:   The liquid ejecting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein an absolute value of a voltage applied to the nozzle formation surface is equal to an absolute value of the drive signal. The nozzle forming surface has conductivity,
The liquid ejecting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the inversion signal applying unit directly applies a voltage to the nozzle formation surface. The nozzle forming surface has the electrode portion at a position in contact with the liquid in the pressure chamber,
The liquid ejecting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the inversion signal applying unit applies a voltage to the electrode unit.

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