JP2012154282A - Electric fluid pump - Google Patents

Electric fluid pump Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2012154282A
JP2012154282A JP2011015476A JP2011015476A JP2012154282A JP 2012154282 A JP2012154282 A JP 2012154282A JP 2011015476 A JP2011015476 A JP 2011015476A JP 2011015476 A JP2011015476 A JP 2011015476A JP 2012154282 A JP2012154282 A JP 2012154282A
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Prior art keywords
bearing member
rotor
rotating body
side end
impeller
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Shogo Iwase
昌吾 岩瀬
Takanori Koga
隆法 古賀
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Aisin Corp
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Aisin Seiki Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2011015476A priority Critical patent/JP2012154282A/en
Publication of JP2012154282A publication Critical patent/JP2012154282A/en
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electric fluid pump having a bearing member composed of a fewer number of components while eliminating, as much as possible, processing of a shaft member that supports a rotating body.SOLUTION: The electric fluid pump includes: a case 2 forming a fluid chamber; a rotating body 10, which includes a rotor 11 with a fixed permanent magnet on an outer circumference on one side in the rotation-axis direction and includes an impeller 12, sucking a fluid through a suction port and ejecting the fluid through an ejecting port, on the other side in the rotation-axis direction; and a drive part which is disposed on an outer circumference of the rotor 11 and generates a magnetic field that drives to rotate the rotor 11. The electric fluid pump also includes: a hollow rolling bearing member 33, which can respond to a radial load and a thrust load of the rotating body 10, at any one end of a rotor side end 11A and an impeller side end 12A in the rotation-axis direction of the rotating body 10; and a fixed bearing member 36, which can respond to the radial load and the thrust load of the rotating body 10 and is in the same shape as the rolling bearing member 33, on the case 2 opposing to the other end.

Description

本発明は、ロータの回転によって流体を送り出す電動流体ポンプに関する。   The present invention relates to an electric fluid pump that delivers fluid by rotation of a rotor.

例えば、特許文献1に記載される電動流体ポンプのように、ケーシングに固定された軸部材にロータを軸支し、ロータの回転によって流体を送り出す流体ポンプが存在する。この電動流体ポンプでは、外周に永久磁石が固定されるロータと、ロータに一体に連結されるインペラを有する回転体とが備えられている。ロータを包囲する隔壁部の外周には回転磁界を生成する駆動部が備えられ、この駆動部によってロータが回転駆動される。ロータ及びインペラを有する回転体は、その円筒部がケースに固定されたシャフトに支持されている。円筒部にはシャフトとラジアル方向に係合する軸受部が形成されている。また、回転体のスラスト方向の移動に対しては、シャフトに締結されたナットが規制手段として機能する。   For example, there is a fluid pump that supports a rotor on a shaft member fixed to a casing and sends fluid by rotation of the rotor, such as an electric fluid pump described in Patent Document 1. This electric fluid pump includes a rotor having a permanent magnet fixed on the outer periphery and a rotating body having an impeller coupled integrally with the rotor. A drive unit that generates a rotating magnetic field is provided on the outer periphery of the partition wall surrounding the rotor, and the rotor is driven to rotate by this drive unit. A rotating body having a rotor and an impeller is supported by a shaft whose cylindrical portion is fixed to a case. The cylindrical portion is formed with a bearing portion that engages with the shaft in the radial direction. Moreover, the nut fastened to the shaft functions as a restricting means for the movement of the rotating body in the thrust direction.

特開2006−9707号公報JP 2006-9707 A

特許文献1の電動流体ポンプでは、回転体を支持するケース側のシャフトにおいて、回転体の円筒部に形成された軸受部を軸受けする部分と、円筒部に接触しない部分とを区別するための加工が必要であり、結果的にシャフト全体に加工を施す必要がある。また、回転体のラジアル方向の軸受とスラスト方向の軸受とが別部材で構成されているため、部品点数が多くなる。   In the electric fluid pump of Patent Document 1, in the case-side shaft that supports the rotating body, a process for distinguishing between a portion that receives the bearing portion formed in the cylindrical portion of the rotating body and a portion that does not contact the cylindrical portion. As a result, it is necessary to process the entire shaft. Further, since the radial bearing and the thrust bearing of the rotating body are formed of separate members, the number of parts increases.

本発明は、回転体を支持する軸部材の加工を極力省きつつ、少ない部品点数で構成された軸受部材を備える電動流体ポンプを提供することを目的としている。   An object of the present invention is to provide an electric fluid pump including a bearing member configured with a small number of parts while minimizing the processing of a shaft member that supports a rotating body.

本発明の電動流体ポンプの第1特徴構成は、流体の吸入口と流体の吐出口とを有する流体室を形成するケースと、回転軸方向の一方の外周に永久磁石が固定されたロータを設け、回転軸方向の他方に前記吸入口から流体を吸入し前記吐出口から流体を吐出するインペラを設けた回転体と、前記ロータの外周に配置され、前記ロータを回転駆動する磁界を生成する駆動部と、を備え、前記回転体の回転軸方向のロータ側端部とインペラ側端部とのうち、いずれか一方の端部に前記回転体のラジアル荷重及びスラスト荷重に対応可能な中空状の回転軸受部材を備え、他方の端部に対向する前記ケースに前記回転体のラジアル荷重及びスラスト荷重に対応可能であって前記回転軸受部材と同形状の固定軸受部材を備える点にある。   A first characteristic configuration of an electric fluid pump according to the present invention is provided with a case forming a fluid chamber having a fluid suction port and a fluid discharge port, and a rotor having a permanent magnet fixed to one outer periphery in the rotation axis direction. A rotating body provided with an impeller that sucks fluid from the suction port and discharges fluid from the discharge port on the other side in the rotation axis direction, and a drive that is disposed on the outer periphery of the rotor and generates a magnetic field that rotationally drives the rotor A hollow shape capable of accommodating a radial load and a thrust load of the rotating body at one of the rotor side end and the impeller side end in the rotation axis direction of the rotating body. A rotary bearing member is provided, and the case facing the other end is capable of handling a radial load and a thrust load of the rotary body, and is provided with a fixed bearing member having the same shape as the rotary bearing member.

この構成により、ロータとインペラとを有する回転体は、ケースに備えられた固定軸受部材と回転体に備えられた回転軸受部材とによって回転軸方向の両端が軸受されて回転する。このため、回転体に回転軸部分に挿通されるシャフトが不要となり、回転体を回転支持する軸部材及び軸受部材は回転体の回転軸方向の両端部に対応する部分に備えるだけでよい。すなわち、回転体を支持する軸部材及び軸受部材を短くできることで、結果として軸部材及び軸受部材の加工部分を小さくすることができる。
また、ケースに備えられた固定軸受部材と回転体に備えられた回転軸受部材とは、同形状であって回転体のラジアル荷重及びスラスト荷重に対応する形状であるので、部品の共通化を図ることができる。その結果、部品点数を少なくでき、製造コストを抑制できる。
With this configuration, the rotating body having the rotor and the impeller rotates with both ends in the rotation axis direction being supported by the fixed bearing member provided in the case and the rotating bearing member provided in the rotating body. For this reason, the shaft inserted into the rotating shaft portion is not necessary for the rotating body, and the shaft member and the bearing member for rotating and supporting the rotating body need only be provided at portions corresponding to both ends of the rotating body in the rotating shaft direction. That is, since the shaft member and the bearing member that support the rotating body can be shortened, the processed portions of the shaft member and the bearing member can be reduced as a result.
In addition, the fixed bearing member provided in the case and the rotary bearing member provided in the rotating body have the same shape and the shape corresponding to the radial load and thrust load of the rotating body, so that the parts are shared. be able to. As a result, the number of parts can be reduced and the manufacturing cost can be suppressed.

本発明の電動流体ポンプの第2特徴構成は、前記インペラ側端部に前記回転軸受部材を備え、前記ロータ側端部に対向する前記ケースに前記固定軸受部材を備える点にある。   A second characteristic configuration of the electric fluid pump of the present invention is that the rotary bearing member is provided at the impeller side end portion, and the fixed bearing member is provided in the case facing the rotor side end portion.

回転体は一端にロータ、他端にインペラを設けて構成されている。このうち、ロータの外周には永久磁石が固定されているため、インペラに比較して重量がかなり大きい。このため、回転体全体の回転軸方向の重量バランスがロータ側に偏り、回転体がスムーズに回転しない場合があった。
しかし、本構成のように、ロータ側端部に対向するケースに固定軸受部材を備え、インペラ側端部に回転軸受部材を備えると、回転軸受部材によってインペラ側の重量が増し、回転体全体の重量バランスのロータへの偏り度合が緩和される。その結果、回転体の重量バランスが是正され、回転体の回転がスムーズになる。
The rotating body is configured by providing a rotor at one end and an impeller at the other end. Among these, since a permanent magnet is fixed to the outer periphery of the rotor, the weight is considerably larger than that of the impeller. For this reason, the weight balance in the rotation axis direction of the entire rotating body is biased toward the rotor side, and the rotating body may not rotate smoothly.
However, if the case facing the rotor side end is provided with a fixed bearing member and the impeller side end is provided with a rotary bearing member as in this configuration, the rotary bearing member increases the weight on the impeller side, and the entire rotating body The degree of bias of the weight balance to the rotor is alleviated. As a result, the weight balance of the rotating body is corrected, and the rotating body rotates smoothly.

本発明の電動流体ポンプの第3特徴構成は、前記固定軸受部材が外周部で前記回転体を軸受するよう構成された点にある。   A third characteristic configuration of the electric fluid pump according to the present invention is that the fixed bearing member is configured to support the rotating body at an outer peripheral portion.

ロータ側端部に対向するケースに固定軸受部材を備えた場合、仮に、固定軸受部材の内周部で回転体を軸受するよう構成すると、ロータ側端部には固定軸受部材の内周部と接する突出部が形成されることとなり、突出部によってロータの重量は増すこととなる。一方、本構成のように、ロータ側端部に対向するケースに備えられた固定軸受部材が外周部で回転体を軸受するよう構成すると、ロータ側端部には固定軸受部材の外周部と接する凹部が形成されることとなり、凹部によってロータの重量は軽減される。その結果、回転体の重量バランスがより是正され、回転体の回転がスムーズになる。   In the case where the fixed bearing member is provided in the case facing the rotor side end portion, if the rotor is supported by the inner peripheral portion of the fixed bearing member, the rotor side end portion is provided with the inner peripheral portion of the fixed bearing member. A projecting portion that comes into contact is formed, and the weight of the rotor is increased by the projecting portion. On the other hand, when the fixed bearing member provided in the case facing the rotor side end portion is configured to support the rotating body at the outer peripheral portion as in this configuration, the rotor side end portion contacts the outer peripheral portion of the fixed bearing member. A recess is formed, and the weight of the rotor is reduced by the recess. As a result, the weight balance of the rotating body is further corrected, and the rotating body rotates smoothly.

本発明の電動流体ポンプの第4特徴構成は、前記固定軸受部材及び前記回転軸受部材の摺動面を外周及び内周の一方の同じ側に設けてある点にある。   A fourth characteristic configuration of the electric fluid pump of the present invention is that the sliding surfaces of the fixed bearing member and the rotary bearing member are provided on the same side of one of the outer periphery and the inner periphery.

本構成により、固定軸受部材及び回転軸受部材は、いずれも外周及び内周のうち一方の摺動面の加工精度を向上させるだけでよいことになる。その結果、軸受部材の加工が容易となり、製造コストを抑制できる。   With this configuration, both the fixed bearing member and the rotary bearing member need only improve the processing accuracy of one sliding surface of the outer periphery and the inner periphery. As a result, the processing of the bearing member becomes easy, and the manufacturing cost can be suppressed.

本発明に係る電動流体ポンプの全体構成を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows the whole structure of the electric fluid pump which concerns on this invention 本発明に係る回転体の軸受構造を示す図The figure which shows the bearing structure of the rotary body which concerns on this invention インペラ側端部の軸受構造を示す図Diagram showing the bearing structure of the impeller side end ロータ側端部の軸受構造を示す図The figure which shows the bearing structure of the rotor side end 第2実施形態に係る回転体の軸受構造を示す図The figure which shows the bearing structure of the rotary body which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 第2実施形態に係るインペラ側端部の軸受構造を示す図The figure which shows the bearing structure of the impeller side edge part which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 第2実施形態に係るロータ側端部の軸受構造を示す図The figure which shows the bearing structure of the rotor side edge part which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 他の実施形態に係るインペラ側端部の軸受構造を示す図The figure which shows the bearing structure of the impeller side edge part which concerns on other embodiment. 他の実施形態に係るロータ側端部の軸受構造を示す図The figure which shows the bearing structure of the rotor side edge part which concerns on other embodiment. 他の実施形態に係るインペラ側端部の軸受構造を示す図The figure which shows the bearing structure of the impeller side edge part which concerns on other embodiment. 他の実施形態に係るロータ側端部の軸受構造を示す図The figure which shows the bearing structure of the rotor side edge part which concerns on other embodiment.

以下、本発明に係る電動流体ポンプを車両の電動ウォーターポンプに適用した例を図面に基づいて説明する。   Hereinafter, an example in which an electric fluid pump according to the present invention is applied to an electric water pump of a vehicle will be described with reference to the drawings.

[第1実施形態]
電動ウォーターポンプ1は、冷却水(流体)を、例えば車両のエンジン及びラジエータを有する図示しない冷却回路に循環させる。冷却水は、エンジンで発熱した熱量を吸収し温められ、ラジエータで熱量を放出し冷却されてエンジンを冷却する。
[First embodiment]
The electric water pump 1 circulates cooling water (fluid) through a cooling circuit (not shown) having, for example, a vehicle engine and a radiator. The cooling water absorbs the amount of heat generated by the engine and is warmed, and the radiator discharges the amount of heat and is cooled to cool the engine.

(電動流体ポンプの全体構成)
電動ウォーターポンプ1は、図1に示す如く、樹脂製のケース2内に水室(流体室)80が形成されており、水室80に回転体10が配置されている。回転体10は、回転軸方向の一方にロータ11が設けられ、回転軸方向の他方にインペラ12が設けられている。ロータ11の外周には永久磁石が固定されており、ロータ11の外周側にロータ11を回転駆動する磁界を生成する駆動部20が備えられている。電動ウォーターポンプ1は、駆動部20により生成された磁界によってロータ11が回転駆動され、ロータ11と一体のインペラ12が水室80内で回転することで冷却水を図示しない冷却回路内に循環させる。
(General configuration of electric fluid pump)
As shown in FIG. 1, the electric water pump 1 has a water chamber (fluid chamber) 80 formed in a resin case 2, and the rotating body 10 is disposed in the water chamber 80. The rotating body 10 is provided with a rotor 11 on one side in the rotation axis direction and an impeller 12 on the other side in the rotation axis direction. A permanent magnet is fixed to the outer periphery of the rotor 11, and a drive unit 20 that generates a magnetic field for rotationally driving the rotor 11 is provided on the outer periphery side of the rotor 11. In the electric water pump 1, the rotor 11 is rotationally driven by the magnetic field generated by the drive unit 20, and the impeller 12 integrated with the rotor 11 rotates in the water chamber 80, thereby circulating cooling water in a cooling circuit (not shown). .

ケース2には、回転体10の回転軸芯Lの方向から電動ウォーターポンプ1の内部へ冷却水を引き込む吸入口3と、冷却水を電動ウォーターポンプ1の外部へ吐き出す吐出口4とが設けてある。また、ケース2は、締結部材によりフランジ部のシール部材を介して水密状態に固定される。   The case 2 is provided with a suction port 3 for drawing cooling water into the electric water pump 1 from the direction of the rotation axis L of the rotating body 10 and a discharge port 4 for discharging the cooling water to the outside of the electric water pump 1. is there. Further, the case 2 is fixed in a watertight state by a fastening member via a seal member of the flange portion.

図1及び図2に示すように、回転体10に設けられたインペラ12は円筒状のロータ11に一体的に設けられている。インペラ12は、回転体10の回転軸に垂直な方向に延設される略円板の基部13と、この基部13に立設された複数の羽根部14とで構成されている。ロータ11の外周には、磁性部材が一体に固定され、更に、磁性部材の外周には周状に複数(例えば、N極とS極とが交互になった4極)の極性をもつ永久磁石が固定されている。インペラ12はロータ11の回転に伴って回転し、冷却水を吸入口3から水室80に引き込み、吐出口4から外部に冷却水を排出する。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the impeller 12 provided on the rotating body 10 is provided integrally with a cylindrical rotor 11. The impeller 12 includes a base portion 13 of a substantially circular plate that extends in a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis of the rotating body 10, and a plurality of blade portions 14 that are erected on the base portion 13. A magnetic member is integrally fixed to the outer periphery of the rotor 11, and further, a permanent magnet having a plurality of polarities (for example, four poles in which N and S poles are alternately arranged) is arranged on the outer periphery of the magnetic member. Is fixed. The impeller 12 rotates as the rotor 11 rotates, draws the cooling water from the suction port 3 to the water chamber 80, and discharges the cooling water from the discharge port 4 to the outside.

(回転体のインペラ側端部とこれに対向するケースの構造)
回転体10のインペラ側端部12Aには円筒部31と鍔部32とを有する中空状の回転軸受部材33が備えられている。回転軸受部材33は、インペラ側端部12Aに対して円筒部31が回転体10の回転軸方向に沿うように全体が埋設され、鍔部32は円筒部31よりもインペラ側端部12Aの内方に位置する。インペラ側端部12Aに対向する位置には、ケース2の内壁から回転体10の回転軸芯Lに向けて延出する延出部2Aが形成されており、この延出部2Aに回転体10の回転軸方向に沿う方向に突出する突出部2aが備えられている。回転軸受部材33は、円筒部31の内周部31Aと鍔部32の内周部32Aとが突出部2aとの摺動面となる。すなわち、回転軸受部材33において、内周部31A、32Aが回転体10のラジアル方向の荷重に対応する軸受部として機能する。また、円筒部31のケース2に対向する端面31Bが回転体10のスラスト方向の荷重に対応する軸受部として機能する。なお、吸入口3の冷却水は延出部2Aの周囲に形成される流路を経て水室80に引き込まれる。
(Structure of impeller side end of rotating body and case facing it)
A hollow rotary bearing member 33 having a cylindrical portion 31 and a flange portion 32 is provided at the impeller side end portion 12 </ b> A of the rotating body 10. The entire rotary bearing member 33 is embedded with respect to the impeller side end portion 12 </ b> A so that the cylindrical portion 31 extends along the rotation axis direction of the rotating body 10, and the flange portion 32 is located inside the impeller side end portion 12 </ b> A with respect to the cylindrical portion 31. Located in the direction. An extending portion 2A extending from the inner wall of the case 2 toward the rotation axis L of the rotating body 10 is formed at a position facing the impeller side end portion 12A, and the rotating body 10 is formed on the extending portion 2A. The protrusion part 2a which protrudes in the direction in alignment with the rotating shaft direction is provided. In the rotary bearing member 33, the inner peripheral portion 31 </ b> A of the cylindrical portion 31 and the inner peripheral portion 32 </ b> A of the flange portion 32 are sliding surfaces with the protruding portion 2 a. That is, in the rotary bearing member 33, the inner peripheral portions 31 </ b> A and 32 </ b> A function as bearing portions corresponding to the radial load of the rotating body 10. Further, the end surface 31B of the cylindrical portion 31 facing the case 2 functions as a bearing portion corresponding to the thrust load of the rotating body 10. Note that the cooling water in the suction port 3 is drawn into the water chamber 80 through a flow path formed around the extending portion 2A.

(回転体のロータ側端部とこれに対向するケースの構造)
回転体10のロータ側端部11Aには回転軸受部材は備えられておらず、ロータ側端部11Aに対向するケース2に、円筒部34と鍔部35とを有し回転軸受部材33と同形状の固定軸受部材36が備えられている。固定軸受部材36は、ケース2に対して円筒部34が回転体10の回転軸方向に沿うように全体が埋設され、鍔部35は円筒部34よりもケース2の内方に位置する。ロータ側端部11Aには、回転体10の回転軸方向に沿う方向に突出する突出部11aが備えられている。固定軸受部材36は、円筒部34の内周部34Aと鍔部35の内周部35Aとが突出部11aとの摺動面となる。すなわち、固定軸受部材36において、内周部34A、35Aが回転体10のラジアル方向の荷重に対応する軸受部として機能する。また、円筒部34のロータ側端部11Aに対向する端面34Bが回転体10のスラスト方向の荷重に対応する軸受部として機能する。
(Structure of rotor side end of rotating body and case facing this)
The rotor-side end portion 11A of the rotating body 10 is not provided with a rotary bearing member. The case 2 facing the rotor-side end portion 11A has a cylindrical portion 34 and a flange portion 35, and is the same as the rotary bearing member 33. A fixed bearing member 36 having a shape is provided. The entire fixed bearing member 36 is embedded with respect to the case 2 such that the cylindrical portion 34 is along the rotation axis direction of the rotating body 10, and the flange portion 35 is located inward of the case 2 with respect to the cylindrical portion 34. 11 A of rotor side edge parts are provided with the protrusion part 11a which protrudes in the direction in alignment with the rotating shaft direction of the rotary body 10. As shown in FIG. In the fixed bearing member 36, the inner peripheral portion 34 </ b> A of the cylindrical portion 34 and the inner peripheral portion 35 </ b> A of the flange portion 35 are sliding surfaces with the protruding portion 11 a. That is, in the fixed bearing member 36, the inner peripheral portions 34 </ b> A and 35 </ b> A function as bearing portions corresponding to the radial load of the rotating body 10. Further, the end surface 34B of the cylindrical portion 34 facing the rotor-side end portion 11A functions as a bearing portion corresponding to the load in the thrust direction of the rotating body 10.

電動ウォーターポンプ1の動作について以下説明する。
駆動部20が通電を制御する図示しない通電制御手段を介して、外部からの信号により通電されると、周方向に複数の磁極を有する永久磁石が回転を行う。これに伴い、永久磁石が固着されたロータ11が回転し、インペラ12を含む回転体10全体が回転する。こうして、インペラ12が回転すると、冷却水を吸入口3から水室80に引き込み、吐出口4から外部に冷却水を排出する。
The operation of the electric water pump 1 will be described below.
When the drive unit 20 is energized by an external signal through an energization control unit (not shown) that controls energization, a permanent magnet having a plurality of magnetic poles in the circumferential direction rotates. Along with this, the rotor 11 to which the permanent magnet is fixed rotates, and the entire rotating body 10 including the impeller 12 rotates. Thus, when the impeller 12 rotates, the cooling water is drawn into the water chamber 80 from the suction port 3, and the cooling water is discharged from the discharge port 4 to the outside.

ロータ11とインペラ12とを有する回転体10は、インペラ側端部12Aに備えられた回転軸受部材33とケース2の内面に備えられた固定軸受部材36とによって回転軸方向の両端が軸受されて回転する。このため、回転体10には回転軸部分に挿通されるシャフトが不要となり、回転体10を回転支持する軸受部は回転体10の回転軸方向の両端部に対応する部分に備えるだけでよい。すなわち、回転体10を支持する軸受部が短くなり、結果として軸受部の加工部分を小さくすることができる。   The rotating body 10 having the rotor 11 and the impeller 12 is supported at both ends in the rotation axis direction by the rotating bearing member 33 provided at the impeller side end 12A and the fixed bearing member 36 provided on the inner surface of the case 2. Rotate. For this reason, the rotating body 10 does not require a shaft that is inserted into the rotating shaft portion, and the bearings that support the rotating body 10 only need to be provided at portions corresponding to both ends of the rotating body 10 in the rotating shaft direction. That is, the bearing portion that supports the rotating body 10 is shortened, and as a result, the processed portion of the bearing portion can be reduced.

また、回転体10に備えられた回転軸受部材33とケース2に備えられた固定軸受部材36とは、同形状であって回転体10のラジアル荷重及びスラスト荷重に対応する形状であるので、部品の共通化を図ることができる。その結果、部品点数を少なくでき、製造コストを抑制できる。   Further, the rotary bearing member 33 provided in the rotating body 10 and the fixed bearing member 36 provided in the case 2 have the same shape and a shape corresponding to the radial load and the thrust load of the rotating body 10. Can be shared. As a result, the number of parts can be reduced and the manufacturing cost can be suppressed.

回転体10のロータ11の外周には永久磁石が固定されているため、インペラ12に比較して重量がかなり大きい。このため、回転体10全体の回転軸方向の重量バランスがロータ11側に偏り、回転体10がスムーズに回転しない場合がある。しかし、本実施形態のように、ロータ側端部11Aには回転軸受部材33を備えず、インペラ側端部12Aのみに回転軸受部材33を備えると、インペラ12側に回転軸受部材33の重量が加わり、回転体10全体の重量バランスのロータ11側への偏り度合が緩和される。その結果、回転体10の重量バランスが是正され、回転体10の回転がスムーズになる。   Since a permanent magnet is fixed to the outer periphery of the rotor 11 of the rotating body 10, the weight is considerably larger than that of the impeller 12. For this reason, the weight balance in the rotation axis direction of the entire rotating body 10 is biased toward the rotor 11 side, and the rotating body 10 may not rotate smoothly. However, if the rotor-side end portion 11A is not provided with the rotary bearing member 33 and only the impeller-side end portion 12A is provided with the rotary bearing member 33 as in the present embodiment, the weight of the rotary bearing member 33 is on the impeller 12 side. In addition, the degree of deviation of the weight balance of the entire rotating body 10 toward the rotor 11 is reduced. As a result, the weight balance of the rotating body 10 is corrected, and the rotating body 10 rotates smoothly.

インペラ側端部12Aに備えられる回転軸受部材33と、インペラ側端部12Aに対向するケース2の構造については、図3(a)に示すように、回転軸受部材33の円筒部31をインペラ側端部12Aから露出させた状態で配置し、ケース2の延出部2Aに円筒部31の外周部31Cが内接する凹部2bを形成してもよい。   As for the structure of the rotary bearing member 33 provided at the impeller side end portion 12A and the case 2 facing the impeller side end portion 12A, the cylindrical portion 31 of the rotary bearing member 33 is arranged on the impeller side as shown in FIG. It may be arranged in a state of being exposed from the end portion 12 </ b> A, and the recessed portion 2 b where the outer peripheral portion 31 </ b> C of the cylindrical portion 31 is inscribed in the extended portion 2 </ b> A of the case 2 may be formed.

また、図3(b)に示すように、回転軸受部材33の鍔部32をインペラ側端部12Aから露出させた状態で配置し、ケース2の延出部2Aに回転軸受部材33の内周部32A、31Aと接する突出部2aを形成してもよい。その他、図3(c)に示すように、回転軸受部材33の鍔部32をインペラ側端部12Aの端面に面一状に配置してもよい。   Further, as shown in FIG. 3B, the flange portion 32 of the rotary bearing member 33 is disposed in a state exposed from the impeller side end portion 12 </ b> A, and the inner periphery of the rotary bearing member 33 is disposed on the extension portion 2 </ b> A of the case 2. You may form the protrusion part 2a which touches part 32A, 31A. In addition, as shown in FIG.3 (c), you may arrange | position the collar part 32 of the rotary bearing member 33 on the end surface of 12 A of impeller side edge parts on the same plane.

ロータ側端部11Aと、ロータ側端部11Aに対向するケース2に備えられる固定軸受部材36の構造についても、図4(a)に示すように、固定軸受部材36の円筒部34をケース2から露出させた状態で配置し、ロータ側端部11Aに円筒部34の外周部34Cが内接する凹部11bを形成してもよい。仮に、固定軸受部材36の内周部34Aで回転体10を軸受するよう構成すると、ロータ側端部11Aには固定軸受部材36の内周部34Aと接する突出部11aが形成されることとなり、突出部11aによってロータ11の重量は増すこととなる。一方、本構成のように、ロータ側端部11Aに対向するケース2に備えられた固定軸受部材36が外周部34Cで回転体10を軸受するよう構成すると、ロータ側端部11Aには、固定軸受部材36の外周部34Cと接する凹部11bが形成されることとなり、凹部11bによってロータ11の重量は軽減される。その結果、回転体10の重量バランスがより是正され、回転体10の回転がスムーズになる。   With respect to the structure of the rotor-side end 11A and the fixed bearing member 36 provided in the case 2 facing the rotor-side end 11A, as shown in FIG. The recessed portion 11b in which the outer peripheral portion 34C of the cylindrical portion 34 is inscribed may be formed in the rotor-side end portion 11A. Temporarily, if it comprises so that the rotary body 10 may be bearing by the inner peripheral part 34A of the fixed bearing member 36, the protrusion part 11a which contact | connects the inner peripheral part 34A of the fixed bearing member 36 will be formed in the rotor side edge part 11A, The weight of the rotor 11 is increased by the protrusion 11a. On the other hand, when the fixed bearing member 36 provided in the case 2 facing the rotor side end portion 11A is configured to support the rotating body 10 at the outer peripheral portion 34C as in this configuration, the rotor side end portion 11A is fixed to the rotor side end portion 11A. A recess 11b that contacts the outer peripheral portion 34C of the bearing member 36 is formed, and the weight of the rotor 11 is reduced by the recess 11b. As a result, the weight balance of the rotating body 10 is further corrected, and the rotating body 10 can be smoothly rotated.

また、図4(b)に示すように、固定軸受部材36の鍔部35をケース2から露出させた状態で配置し、ロータ側端部11Aに固定軸受部材36の内周部35A、34Aと接する突出部11aを形成してもよい。その他、図4(c)に示すように、固定軸受部材36の鍔部35をケース2の内面に面一状に配置してもよい。   4B, the flange portion 35 of the fixed bearing member 36 is disposed so as to be exposed from the case 2, and the inner peripheral portions 35A and 34A of the fixed bearing member 36 are disposed on the rotor side end portion 11A. You may form the protrusion part 11a which touches. In addition, as shown in FIG. 4C, the flange portion 35 of the fixed bearing member 36 may be arranged flush with the inner surface of the case 2.

例えば、図2に示すように、回転軸受部材33と固定軸受部材36の摺動面が共に同じ側の内周にある場合や、図3(a)、図4(a)に示されるように、回転軸受部材33と固定軸受部材36の摺動面が共に同じ側の外周である場合は、本構成により、回転軸受部材33及び固定軸受部材36は、いずれも外周及び内周のうち一方の側の摺動面の加工精度を向上させるだけでよいことになる。その結果、回転軸受部材33及び固定軸受部材36の加工が容易となり、製造コストを抑制できる。   For example, as shown in FIG. 2, when the sliding surfaces of the rotary bearing member 33 and the fixed bearing member 36 are both on the inner periphery on the same side, or as shown in FIGS. 3 (a) and 4 (a). When the sliding surfaces of the rotary bearing member 33 and the fixed bearing member 36 are the same outer periphery, according to this configuration, the rotary bearing member 33 and the fixed bearing member 36 are either one of the outer periphery and the inner periphery. It is only necessary to improve the processing accuracy of the sliding surface on the side. As a result, the rotary bearing member 33 and the fixed bearing member 36 can be easily processed, and the manufacturing cost can be suppressed.

[第2実施形態]
本実施形態では、図5に示されるように、回転体10のインペラ側端部12Aに対向するケース2に固定軸受部材36を備え、回転体10のロータ側端部11Aに回転軸受部材33を備える。
[Second Embodiment]
In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the case 2 facing the impeller side end portion 12 </ b> A of the rotating body 10 includes the fixed bearing member 36, and the rotating bearing member 33 is provided on the rotor side end portion 11 </ b> A of the rotating body 10. Prepare.

(回転体のインペラ側端部とこれに対向するケースの構造)
回転体10のインペラ側端部12Aには回転軸受部材は備えられておらず、インペラ側端部12Aに対向するケース2の延出部2Aに、円筒部34と鍔部35とを有し回転軸受部材33と同形状の固定軸受部材36が備えられている。固定軸受部材36は、ケース2の延出部2Aに対して円筒部34が回転体10の回転軸方向に沿うように全体が埋設され、鍔部35は円筒部34よりもケース2の内方に位置する。インペラ側端部12Aには、回転体10の回転軸方向に沿う方向に突出する突出部12aが備えられている。固定軸受部材36は、円筒部34の内周部34Aと鍔部35の内周部35Aとが突出部12aとの摺動面となる。すなわち、固定軸受部材36において、内周部34A、35Aが回転体10のラジアル方向の荷重に対応する軸受部として機能する。また、円筒部34のインペラ側端部12Aに対向する端面34Bが回転体10のスラスト方向の荷重に対応する軸受部として機能する。なお、吸入口3の冷却水は延出部2Aの周囲に形成される流路を経て水室80に引き込まれる。
(Structure of impeller side end of rotating body and case facing it)
The impeller side end portion 12A of the rotating body 10 is not provided with a rotary bearing member, and has a cylindrical portion 34 and a flange portion 35 on the extension portion 2A of the case 2 facing the impeller side end portion 12A. A fixed bearing member 36 having the same shape as the bearing member 33 is provided. The entire fixed bearing member 36 is embedded in the extending portion 2A of the case 2 so that the cylindrical portion 34 is along the rotational axis direction of the rotating body 10, and the flange portion 35 is located inward of the case 2 rather than the cylindrical portion 34. Located in. The impeller side end portion 12 </ b> A is provided with a protruding portion 12 a that protrudes in a direction along the rotation axis direction of the rotating body 10. In the fixed bearing member 36, the inner peripheral portion 34 </ b> A of the cylindrical portion 34 and the inner peripheral portion 35 </ b> A of the flange portion 35 serve as sliding surfaces with the protruding portion 12 a. That is, in the fixed bearing member 36, the inner peripheral portions 34 </ b> A and 35 </ b> A function as bearing portions corresponding to the radial load of the rotating body 10. In addition, the end surface 34 </ b> B facing the impeller side end portion 12 </ b> A of the cylindrical portion 34 functions as a bearing portion corresponding to the load in the thrust direction of the rotating body 10. Note that the cooling water in the suction port 3 is drawn into the water chamber 80 through a flow path formed around the extending portion 2A.

(回転体のロータ側端部とこれに対向するケースの構造)
回転体10のロータ側端部11Aには円筒部31と鍔部32とを有する中空状の回転軸受部材33が備えられている。回転軸受部材33は、ロータ側端部11Aに対して円筒部31が回転体10の回転軸方向に沿うように全体が埋設され、鍔部32は円筒部31よりもロータ側端部11Aの内方に位置に埋設する。ロータ側端部11Aに対向するケース2には、回転体10の回転軸方向に沿う方向に突出する突出部2aが備えられている。回転軸受部材33は、円筒部31の内周部31Aと鍔部32の内周部32Aとが突出部2aとの摺動面となる。すなわち、回転軸受部材33において、内周部31A、32Aが回転体10のラジアル方向の荷重に対応する軸受部として機能する。また、円筒部31のケース2に対向する端面31Bが回転体10のスラスト方向の荷重に対応する軸受部として機能する。
(Structure of rotor side end of rotating body and case facing this)
A rotor-side end portion 11 </ b> A of the rotating body 10 is provided with a hollow rotary bearing member 33 having a cylindrical portion 31 and a flange portion 32. The entire rotary bearing member 33 is embedded with respect to the rotor-side end portion 11 </ b> A so that the cylindrical portion 31 extends along the rotation axis direction of the rotating body 10, and the flange portion 32 is located inside the rotor-side end portion 11 </ b> A rather than the cylindrical portion 31. Buried in the position. The case 2 facing the rotor-side end portion 11 </ b> A is provided with a protruding portion 2 a that protrudes in a direction along the rotation axis direction of the rotating body 10. In the rotary bearing member 33, the inner peripheral portion 31 </ b> A of the cylindrical portion 31 and the inner peripheral portion 32 </ b> A of the flange portion 32 are sliding surfaces with the protruding portion 2 a. That is, in the rotary bearing member 33, the inner peripheral portions 31 </ b> A and 32 </ b> A function as bearing portions corresponding to the radial load of the rotating body 10. Further, the end surface 31B of the cylindrical portion 31 facing the case 2 functions as a bearing portion corresponding to the thrust load of the rotating body 10.

インペラ側端部12Aと、インペラ側端部12Aに対向するケース2の構造については、図6(a)に示すように、固定軸受部材36の円筒部34をケース2の延出部2Aの内面から露出させた状態で配置し、インペラ側端部12Aに円筒部34の外周部34Cが内接する凹部12bを形成してもよい。   Regarding the structure of the impeller side end portion 12A and the case 2 facing the impeller side end portion 12A, as shown in FIG. 6A, the cylindrical portion 34 of the fixed bearing member 36 is connected to the inner surface of the extension portion 2A of the case 2. The recessed portion 12b in which the outer peripheral portion 34C of the cylindrical portion 34 is inscribed may be formed in the impeller side end portion 12A.

また、図6(b)に示すように、固定軸受部材36の鍔部35をケース2の延出部2Aの内面から露出させた状態で配置し、インペラ側端部12Aに固定軸受部材36の内周部35A、34Aと接する突出部12aを形成してもよい。その他、図6(c)に示すように、固定軸受部材36の鍔部35をケース2の内面に面一状に配置してもよい。   Further, as shown in FIG. 6B, the flange portion 35 of the fixed bearing member 36 is disposed in a state exposed from the inner surface of the extending portion 2A of the case 2, and the fixed bearing member 36 is disposed on the impeller side end portion 12A. You may form the protrusion part 12a which contact | connects inner peripheral part 35A, 34A. In addition, as shown in FIG. 6C, the flange portion 35 of the fixed bearing member 36 may be arranged flush with the inner surface of the case 2.

ロータ側端部11Aに備えられる回転軸受部材33と、ロータ側端部11Aに対向するケース2の構造についても、図7(a)に示すように、回転軸受部材33の円筒部31をロータ側端部11Aの端面から露出させた状態で配置し、ケース2に円筒部31の外周部31Cが内接する凹部2bを形成してもよい。   As for the structure of the rotary bearing member 33 provided in the rotor side end portion 11A and the case 2 facing the rotor side end portion 11A, the cylindrical portion 31 of the rotary bearing member 33 is disposed on the rotor side as shown in FIG. The recess 2b in which the outer peripheral portion 31C of the cylindrical portion 31 is inscribed may be formed in the case 2 while being exposed from the end face of the end portion 11A.

また、図7(b)に示すように、回転軸受部材33の鍔部32をロータ側端部11Aから露出させた状態で配置し、ケース2に回転軸受部材33の内周部32A、31Aと接する突出部2aを形成してもよい。その他、図7(c)に示すように、回転軸受部材33の鍔部32をロータ側端部11Aの端面に面一状に配置してもよい。   Further, as shown in FIG. 7B, the flange portion 32 of the rotary bearing member 33 is disposed in a state of being exposed from the rotor side end portion 11A, and the inner peripheral portions 32A and 31A of the rotary bearing member 33 are arranged in the case 2. You may form the protrusion part 2a which touches. In addition, as shown in FIG. 7C, the flange portion 32 of the rotary bearing member 33 may be arranged flush with the end surface of the rotor-side end portion 11A.

[他の実施形態]
(1)上記の実施形態では、回転軸受部材33及び固定軸受部材36が円筒部31,34と鍔部32,35とを有する例を示したが、鍔部32,35を有さずに円筒部31,34のみで回転軸受部材33及び固定軸受部材36を構成してもよい。
[Other embodiments]
(1) In the above-described embodiment, the example in which the rotary bearing member 33 and the fixed bearing member 36 have the cylindrical portions 31 and 34 and the flange portions 32 and 35 is shown. The rotary bearing member 33 and the fixed bearing member 36 may be configured only by the portions 31 and 34.

図8(a)では、インペラ側端部12Aに円筒部31のみで構成された回転軸受部材33が埋設されており、インペラ側端部12Aに対向するケース2の延出部2Aの内面には円筒部31の内周部31Aと接する突出部2aが形成されている。図8(b)では、インペラ側端部12Aの端面から円筒部31の一部が露出しており、インペラ側端部12Aに対向するケース2の延出部2Aの内面には円筒部31の外周部31Cと接する凹部2bが形成されている。   In FIG. 8A, a rotary bearing member 33 composed of only the cylindrical portion 31 is embedded in the impeller side end portion 12A, and the inner surface of the extension portion 2A of the case 2 facing the impeller side end portion 12A is embedded in the inner surface of the extension portion 2A. A protruding portion 2 a that contacts the inner peripheral portion 31 </ b> A of the cylindrical portion 31 is formed. In FIG. 8B, a part of the cylindrical portion 31 is exposed from the end surface of the impeller side end portion 12A, and the inner surface of the extending portion 2A of the case 2 facing the impeller side end portion 12A is formed on the inner surface of the cylindrical portion 31. A recess 2b is formed in contact with the outer peripheral portion 31C.

図9(a)では、ロータ側端部11Aに対向するケース2の内面に円筒部34のみで構成された固定軸受部材36が埋設されており、ロータ側端部11Aには円筒部34の内周部34Aと接する突出部11aが形成されている。図9(b)では、ケース2の内面から円筒部34の一部が露出しており、ロータ側端部11Aには円筒部34の外周部34Cに接する凹部11bが形成されている。   In FIG. 9A, a fixed bearing member 36 composed of only the cylindrical portion 34 is embedded in the inner surface of the case 2 facing the rotor-side end portion 11A, and the rotor-side end portion 11A includes an inner portion of the cylindrical portion 34. A protruding portion 11a in contact with the peripheral portion 34A is formed. In FIG. 9B, a part of the cylindrical portion 34 is exposed from the inner surface of the case 2, and a concave portion 11 b that is in contact with the outer peripheral portion 34 </ b> C of the cylindrical portion 34 is formed at the rotor side end portion 11 </ b> A.

図10(a)では、インペラ側端部12Aに対向するケース2の延出部2Aの内面に円筒部34のみで構成された固定軸受部材36が埋設されており、インペラ側端部12Aには円筒部34の内周部34Aと接する突出部12aが形成されている。図10(b)では、ケース2の延出部2Aの内面から円筒部34の一部が露出しており、インペラ側端部12Aには円筒部34の外周部34Cに接する凹部12bが形成されている。   In FIG. 10A, a fixed bearing member 36 composed of only the cylindrical portion 34 is embedded in the inner surface of the extension portion 2A of the case 2 facing the impeller side end portion 12A, and the impeller side end portion 12A is embedded in the impeller side end portion 12A. A protruding portion 12 a that contacts the inner peripheral portion 34 </ b> A of the cylindrical portion 34 is formed. In FIG. 10B, a part of the cylindrical portion 34 is exposed from the inner surface of the extending portion 2A of the case 2, and the impeller side end portion 12A is formed with a concave portion 12b in contact with the outer peripheral portion 34C of the cylindrical portion 34. ing.

図11(a)では、ロータ側端部11Aに円筒部31のみで構成された回転軸受部材33が埋設されており、ロータ側端部11Aに対向するケース2の内面には円筒部31の内周部31Aと接する突出部2aが形成されている。図11(b)では、ロータ側端部11Aの端面から円筒部31の一部が露出しており、ロータ側端部11Aに対向するケース2の内面には円筒部31の外周部31Cと接する凹部2bが形成されている。   In FIG. 11A, a rotary bearing member 33 composed only of the cylindrical portion 31 is embedded in the rotor-side end portion 11A, and the inner surface of the case 2 facing the rotor-side end portion 11A is formed inside the cylindrical portion 31. A protruding portion 2a that is in contact with the peripheral portion 31A is formed. In FIG. 11B, a part of the cylindrical portion 31 is exposed from the end surface of the rotor-side end portion 11A, and the inner surface of the case 2 facing the rotor-side end portion 11A is in contact with the outer peripheral portion 31C of the cylindrical portion 31. A recess 2b is formed.

(2)回転軸受部材33及び固定軸受部材36の内周が摺動面になる場合、円筒部31,34のみが摺動面になるよう構成してもよいし、円筒部31,34と鍔部32,35の両方が摺動面になるよう構成してもよい。 (2) When the inner circumferences of the rotary bearing member 33 and the fixed bearing member 36 are sliding surfaces, only the cylindrical portions 31 and 34 may be configured as sliding surfaces. You may comprise so that both the parts 32 and 35 may become a sliding surface.

(3)回転軸受部材33及び固定軸受部材36を回転体10またはケース2に埋設する方法については、回転軸受部材33及び固定軸受部材36を回転体10またはケース2と一体成形する際に埋設してもよいし、回転体10またはケース2の成形後に回転軸受部材33及び固定軸受部材36を後付けして埋設するようにしてもよい。 (3) With respect to the method of embedding the rotary bearing member 33 and the fixed bearing member 36 in the rotating body 10 or the case 2, the rotary bearing member 33 and the fixed bearing member 36 are embedded when integrally formed with the rotating body 10 or the case 2. Alternatively, the rotary bearing member 33 and the fixed bearing member 36 may be retrofitted and embedded after the rotary body 10 or the case 2 is formed.

本発明の電動流体ポンプは、ウォーターポンプを始めとする各種流体ポンプに広く用いることができる。   The electric fluid pump of the present invention can be widely used for various fluid pumps including a water pump.

1 電動ウォーターポンプ
2 ケース
2A 延出部
2a 突出部
2b 凹部
10 回転体
11 ロータ
11A ロータ側端部
11a,12a 突出部
11b,12b 凹部
12 インペラ
12A インペラ側端部
31 円筒部
32 鍔部
33 回転軸受部材
34 円筒部
35 鍔部
36 固定軸受部材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Electric water pump 2 Case 2A Extension part 2a Protrusion part 2b Concave part 10 Rotating body 11 Rotor 11A Rotor side edge part 11a, 12a Protrusion part 11b, 12b Concave part 12 Impeller 12A Impeller side edge part 31 Cylindrical part 32 Eave part 33 Rotating bearing Member 34 Cylindrical part 35 Gutter part 36 Fixed bearing member

Claims (4)

流体の吸入口と流体の吐出口とを有する流体室を形成するケースと、
回転軸方向の一方の外周に永久磁石が固定されたロータを設け、回転軸方向の他方に前記吸入口から流体を吸入し前記吐出口から流体を吐出するインペラを設けた回転体と、
前記ロータの外周に配置され、前記ロータを回転駆動する磁界を生成する駆動部と、を備え、
前記回転体の回転軸方向のロータ側端部とインペラ側端部とのうち、いずれか一方の端部に前記回転体のラジアル荷重及びスラスト荷重に対応可能な中空状の回転軸受部材を備え、他方の端部に対向する前記ケースに前記回転体のラジアル荷重及びスラスト荷重に対応可能であって、前記回転軸受部材と同形状の固定軸受部材を備える電動流体ポンプ。
A case forming a fluid chamber having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet;
A rotor provided with a rotor having a permanent magnet fixed on one outer periphery in the direction of the rotation axis, and an impeller for sucking fluid from the suction port and discharging fluid from the discharge port on the other side in the rotation axis direction;
A drive unit that is disposed on an outer periphery of the rotor and generates a magnetic field that rotationally drives the rotor;
Among the rotor side end portion and the impeller side end portion in the rotation axis direction of the rotating body, a hollow rotary bearing member capable of handling the radial load and the thrust load of the rotating body is provided at one of the end portions, An electric fluid pump comprising a stationary bearing member having the same shape as the rotary bearing member, the casing facing the other end being capable of handling a radial load and a thrust load of the rotating body.
前記インペラ側端部に前記回転軸受部材を備え、前記ロータ側端部に対向する前記ケースに前記固定軸受部材を備える請求項1に記載の電動流体ポンプ。   2. The electric fluid pump according to claim 1, wherein the rotary bearing member is provided at the impeller side end portion, and the fixed bearing member is provided in the case facing the rotor side end portion. 前記固定軸受部材が外周部で前記回転体を軸受するよう構成された請求項2記載の電動流体ポンプ。   The electric fluid pump according to claim 2, wherein the fixed bearing member is configured to support the rotating body at an outer peripheral portion. 前記固定軸受部材及び前記回転軸受部材の摺動面を外周及び内周の一方の同じ側に設けてある請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の電動流体ポンプ。   The electric fluid pump according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein sliding surfaces of the fixed bearing member and the rotary bearing member are provided on the same side of the outer periphery and the inner periphery.
JP2011015476A 2011-01-27 2011-01-27 Electric fluid pump Pending JP2012154282A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2021173262A (en) * 2020-04-30 2021-11-01 ダイハツ工業株式会社 Electric pump
WO2022059709A1 (en) * 2020-09-16 2022-03-24 三相電機株式会社 Canned motor pump

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2021173262A (en) * 2020-04-30 2021-11-01 ダイハツ工業株式会社 Electric pump
JP7240352B2 (en) 2020-04-30 2023-03-15 ダイハツ工業株式会社 electric pump
WO2022059709A1 (en) * 2020-09-16 2022-03-24 三相電機株式会社 Canned motor pump

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