JP2012153479A - Bucket conveyor for tea manufacture - Google Patents

Bucket conveyor for tea manufacture Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2012153479A
JP2012153479A JP2011013677A JP2011013677A JP2012153479A JP 2012153479 A JP2012153479 A JP 2012153479A JP 2011013677 A JP2011013677 A JP 2011013677A JP 2011013677 A JP2011013677 A JP 2011013677A JP 2012153479 A JP2012153479 A JP 2012153479A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
tea
bucket
tea leaf
leaf
conveyor
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Pending
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JP2011013677A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Manabu Kano
学 狩野
Kazuyuki Matsumoto
和行 松本
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Terada Seisakusho Co Ltd
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Terada Seisakusho Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2011013677A priority Critical patent/JP2012153479A/en
Publication of JP2012153479A publication Critical patent/JP2012153479A/en
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a bucket conveyor for tea manufacture configured so that tea leaves do not adhere to a bucket for conveying tea leaves.SOLUTION: In the bucket conveyor 1 for tea manufacture, a rubber member whose surface is rugged is stuck to a portion where the bucket 2 for conveying the tea leaves comes into contact with the tea leaves.

Description

本発明は、製茶工程において、茶葉を搬送するための製茶用バケットコンベヤに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a tea bucket conveyor for conveying tea leaves in a tea making process.

製茶工程において、茶葉を下から上へ輸送する手段として製茶用バケットコンベヤが使用されている。これらは、ローラを上下に設置し、上部のローラと下部のローラ間にベルトを張設し、これに椀状の茶葉搬送用バケットを多数取付けたものである。上下のローラ間のベルトは樹脂ベルト等の非金属性が一般的に使用されており、茶葉搬送用バケットは金属製(表面処理鋼板、SUS等)が使用されていた。   In the tea making process, a tea bucket conveyor is used as a means for transporting tea leaves from below to above. In these, rollers are installed up and down, a belt is stretched between an upper roller and a lower roller, and a large number of bowl-shaped tea leaf conveying buckets are attached thereto. The belt between the upper and lower rollers is generally made of non-metallic material such as a resin belt, and the tea leaf bucket is made of metal (surface-treated steel plate, SUS, etc.).

製茶工程において、茶葉の洗浄、脱水処理を行なうことは、鹿児島県を主に桜島の降灰に対して行なわれることが知られている。洗浄、脱水された茶葉は、表面水分は概ねとられているが、完全ではないため、完全に表面水分を取り除くために、次に金網の回転するドラムの外側から熱風をあて、その中を茶葉を通過させる茶葉処理機を使用する。脱水機の取出部は床面に近く、茶葉処理機の投入口は上方(床面より2〜3m位)のため、脱水機から取り出された茶葉は振動コンベヤで受けて、次にバケットコンベヤで上方にあげる必要があった。運転開始直後は良いが、しばらくすると、茶葉に僅かに付着している水分が、茶葉搬送用バケットにも付着して、更には茶葉そのものが付着するという現象が発生してしまった。   It is known that tea leaves are washed and dehydrated in the tea making process, mainly in Kagoshima Prefecture, against ash fall on Sakurajima. Although the surface moisture of the cleaned and dehydrated tea leaves is generally taken, it is not perfect, so in order to completely remove the surface moisture, hot air is then applied from the outside of the rotating drum of the wire mesh, and the tea leaves inside Use a tea leaf processor to pass through. The take-out part of the dehydrator is close to the floor, and the tea leaf processor's inlet is above (about 2 to 3 m from the floor), so the tea leaves taken out from the dehydrator are received by a vibrating conveyor and then by a bucket conveyor. It was necessary to raise it upward. Immediately after the start of operation, it is good, but after a while, a phenomenon occurs in which water slightly adhered to the tea leaves adheres to the tea leaf conveying bucket and further adheres to the tea leaves themselves.

このため、特許文献1のシート9のようなものが考案されたが、実用化されていなかった。   For this reason, although the thing like the sheet | seat 9 of patent document 1 was devised, it was not put into practical use.

実全平2−28815号明細書Actual Zenpira 2-28815 specification

従来の製茶用バケットコンベヤによると、茶葉搬送用バケットに茶葉が付着してしまい、終了後の掃除も大変手間がかかって、重労働であった。またそれ以上に付着して時間が経過して変質した茶葉が時々剥離して良質の生茶葉に混ざってしまうという問題もあった。そのことは製品の品質低下に直結する大問題であった。   According to the conventional bucket conveyor for tea making, the tea leaves adhere to the bucket for conveying the tea leaves, and cleaning after the completion is very laborious and laborious. There was also a problem that the tea leaves that were attached more than that and deteriorated over time sometimes peeled off and mixed with high quality fresh tea leaves. That was a major problem directly related to the quality degradation of the product.

本発明は、上記の問題を解決するために、茶葉搬送用バケットに茶葉が付着しないような製茶用バケットコンベヤを提供することを課題としている。   In order to solve the above-described problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a tea bucket conveyor that does not allow tea leaves to adhere to the tea leaf conveying bucket.

本発明の第1手段は、製茶用バケットコンベヤにおいて、茶葉搬送用バケットの茶葉との接触部に表面が凹凸形状の部材を貼り付けることを特徴とする製茶用バケットコンベヤである。第2手段は、前記第1手段の表面が凹凸形状の部材は、ゴム製であることを特徴とする製茶用バケットコンベヤである。   The first means of the present invention is a tea-making bucket conveyor characterized in that, in the tea-making bucket conveyor, a member having an uneven surface is attached to a contact portion of the tea-leaf conveying bucket with the tea leaf. The second means is a tea bucket conveyor characterized in that the surface of the first means having an uneven surface is made of rubber.

本発明により、茶葉搬送用バケットと茶葉との接触が面接触から点接触になり、たとえそれぞれに水分が付着していても、茶葉搬送用バケットに茶葉が付着することがなくなり、作業終了後の掃除も簡単にできる。また以前のように、付着して時間が経過して変質した茶葉が混ざることもなくなり、品質向上に寄与している。   According to the present invention, the contact between the tea leaf conveying bucket and the tea leaf changes from surface contact to point contact, and even if moisture adheres to each, the tea leaf does not adhere to the tea leaf conveying bucket. Easy to clean. In addition, as before, the tea leaves that have adhered and deteriorated over time are not mixed, which contributes to quality improvement.

図1は製茶用バケットコンベヤの設置例である。FIG. 1 is an installation example of a tea bucket conveyor. 図2は茶葉搬送用バケットの斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the tea leaf carrying bucket. 図3は茶葉搬送用バケットと茶葉の接触部を示した詳細図である。FIG. 3 is a detailed view showing a contact portion between the tea leaf carrying bucket and the tea leaf. 図4は従来の茶葉搬送用バケットと茶葉の接触部を示した詳細図である。FIG. 4 is a detailed view showing a conventional tea leaf transport bucket and tea leaf contact portion.

図1は設置例であり、茶葉は図の左の製茶機械6から右の製茶機械7へ移動する。このとき、製茶機械6の下部から振動コンベヤ8へ茶葉を取り出し、製茶機械7の上部からベルトコンベヤ9にて茶葉を投入するため、振動コンベヤ8からベルトコンベヤ9へ茶葉を移送するための製茶用バケットコンベヤ1が必要となる。この時、製茶機械7としては、製造工程の中で比較的水分の多い揉捻機までが考えられ、茶葉を保管するための茶葉コンテナや茶葉を洗浄した後の脱水機、蒸機、葉打機、粗揉機、揉捻機など限定はしない。水分が多い茶葉を搬送する場合に、効果的である。   FIG. 1 is an installation example, and the tea leaves move from the tea machine 6 on the left to the tea machine 7 on the right. At this time, the tea leaves are taken out from the lower part of the tea making machine 6 to the vibrating conveyor 8, and the tea leaves are transferred from the upper part of the tea making machine 7 by the belt conveyor 9. A bucket conveyor 1 is required. At this time, the tea making machine 7 may be a twister with a relatively high water content in the manufacturing process. The tea leaf container for storing tea leaves, the dehydrator after washing the tea leaves, the steamer, the leaf punching machine, There is no limitation such as roughing machine and twisting machine. It is effective when transporting tea leaves with a lot of moisture.

製茶用バケットコンベヤ1はローラ3、4を上下に設置し、上部のローラ3と下部のローラ4間にベルト5を張設し、これに椀状の茶葉搬送用バケット2を多数取付けたものである。   The tea-making bucket conveyor 1 has rollers 3 and 4 installed up and down, a belt 5 is stretched between the upper roller 3 and the lower roller 4, and a large number of bowl-shaped tea leaf conveying buckets 2 are attached thereto. is there.

図2は茶葉搬送用バケット2の斜視図であり、茶葉搬送用バケット2は通常、金属11製であるが、その金属11の茶葉との接触部に表面が凹凸形状の部材12を貼り付けてある。図2では茶葉搬送用バケット2の側面2aには表面が凹凸形状の部材12を貼り付けてないが、貼り付けてもよい。   FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the tea leaf transport bucket 2, and the tea leaf transport bucket 2 is usually made of metal 11, and a member 12 having an uneven surface is attached to the contact portion of the metal 11 with the tea leaf. is there. In FIG. 2, the surface 12a of the tea leaf conveying bucket 2 is not affixed with the uneven member 12 but may be affixed.

茶葉搬送用バケット2の表面が凹凸形状の部材12と茶生葉10との接触部の詳細を図3に示す。茶葉10と茶葉搬送用バケット2の接触部が凸部のみとなり、点接触のため、茶葉10は茶葉搬送用バケット2に貼り付くことはない。製茶用バケットコンベヤ1の上部で茶葉搬送用バケット2が反転すると、茶葉10は茶葉搬送用バケット2から離れて落ちる。   FIG. 3 shows the details of the contact portion between the tea leaf conveying bucket 2 and the tea leaves 10 whose surface is uneven. The contact portion between the tea leaf 10 and the tea leaf transport bucket 2 is only a convex portion, and the tea leaf 10 does not stick to the tea leaf transport bucket 2 because of point contact. When the tea leaf transport bucket 2 is reversed at the upper portion of the tea bucket conveyor 1, the tea leaf 10 falls away from the tea leaf transport bucket 2.

従来の茶葉搬送用バケット2と茶葉10との接触部の詳細を図4に示す。茶葉搬送用バケット2の金属11は表面が滑らかであり、茶葉10の表面に水分が付着していると、茶葉10と茶葉搬送用バケット2の金属11とは水の表面張力により貼りつく。水の表面張力により貼りつくと、製茶用バケットコンベヤ1の上部で茶葉搬送用バケット2が反転しても、茶葉10は茶葉搬送用バケット2の金属11から離れにくく、落ちない茶葉が発生する。茶葉搬送用バケット2の金属11に貼りついた茶葉は、時間が経ち、茶葉の水分がなくなった頃に剥がれ落ちたり、掃除をするまで剥がれなかったりする。   The detail of the contact part of the conventional bucket 2 for tea leaf conveyance and the tea leaf 10 is shown in FIG. The surface of the metal 11 of the tea leaf transport bucket 2 is smooth, and when water adheres to the surface of the tea leaf 10, the tea leaf 10 and the metal 11 of the tea leaf transport bucket 2 are adhered by the surface tension of water. When sticking due to the surface tension of water, even if the tea leaf transport bucket 2 is inverted at the top of the tea bucket conveyor 1, the tea leaf 10 is unlikely to be separated from the metal 11 of the tea leaf transport bucket 2, and tea leaves that do not fall off are generated. The tea leaves attached to the metal 11 of the tea leaf conveying bucket 2 may be peeled off when the tea leaves have run out of time, or may not be peeled off until cleaning.

表面が凹凸形状の部材12として、ゴム、人工芝、SUS製金網などがあり、その中でも、ゴムが一番効果的であった。茶葉搬送用バケット2への貼り付け時には、ゴムマットなどを適宜な大きさに切り取り、接着剤とリベットにより貼り付けると良い。使用するゴムマットは、勿論、食品衛生法に適合する材質のものを用いる。   As the member 12 having an uneven surface, there are rubber, artificial grass, SUS wire mesh, etc. Among them, rubber is the most effective. When affixing to the tea leaf conveying bucket 2, a rubber mat or the like may be cut to an appropriate size and affixed with an adhesive and rivets. Of course, the rubber mat used is made of a material that complies with the Food Sanitation Law.

1 製茶用バケットコンベヤ
2 茶葉搬送用バケット
2a 側面
3 ローラ(上部)
4 ローラ(下部)
5 ベルト
6 製茶機械
7 製茶機械
8 振動コンベヤ
9 ベルトコンベヤ
10 茶葉
11 金属
12 表面が凹凸形状の部材
1 Bucket conveyor for tea making 2 Bucket for tea leaf transportation 2a Side face 3 Roller (upper part)
4 Roller (lower part)
5 Belt 6 Tea Making Machine 7 Tea Making Machine 8 Vibrating Conveyor 9 Belt Conveyor 10 Tea Leaf 11 Metal 12 Member with Uneven Surface

Claims (2)

製茶用バケットコンベヤにおいて、茶葉搬送用バケットの茶葉との接触部に表面が凹凸形状の部材を貼り付けることを特徴とする製茶用バケットコンベヤ。   A tea bucket conveyor, wherein a member having an uneven surface is attached to a contact portion of a tea leaf conveying bucket with a tea leaf. 表面が凹凸形状の部材は、ゴム製であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の製茶用バケットコンベヤ。   2. The bucket conveyor for tea making according to claim 1, wherein the member having an uneven surface is made of rubber.
JP2011013677A 2011-01-26 2011-01-26 Bucket conveyor for tea manufacture Pending JP2012153479A (en)

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JP2011013677A JP2012153479A (en) 2011-01-26 2011-01-26 Bucket conveyor for tea manufacture

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109442954A (en) * 2018-10-27 2019-03-08 杨华根 A kind of Feitian chrysanthemum layering drying equipment being inserted into blast type
JP7445971B2 (en) 2020-08-03 2024-03-08 株式会社 キョーワ Food conveyance equipment and its attachments to prevent food from sticking

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109442954A (en) * 2018-10-27 2019-03-08 杨华根 A kind of Feitian chrysanthemum layering drying equipment being inserted into blast type
JP7445971B2 (en) 2020-08-03 2024-03-08 株式会社 キョーワ Food conveyance equipment and its attachments to prevent food from sticking

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