JP2012149841A - Article storage device - Google Patents

Article storage device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2012149841A
JP2012149841A JP2011009630A JP2011009630A JP2012149841A JP 2012149841 A JP2012149841 A JP 2012149841A JP 2011009630 A JP2011009630 A JP 2011009630A JP 2011009630 A JP2011009630 A JP 2011009630A JP 2012149841 A JP2012149841 A JP 2012149841A
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Prior art keywords
evaporating
space
evaporating dish
evaporation
paper
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Akihiko Hyodo
昭彦 兵頭
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Panasonic Corp
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Panasonic Corp
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2321/00Details or arrangements for defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2321/14Collecting condense or defrost water; Removing condense or defrost water
    • F25D2321/144Collecting condense or defrost water; Removing condense or defrost water characterised by the construction of drip water collection pans
    • F25D2321/1442Collecting condense or defrost water; Removing condense or defrost water characterised by the construction of drip water collection pans outside a refrigerator

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  • Removal Of Water From Condensation And Defrosting (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an article storage device, reduced in cost and high in drain evaporation performance.SOLUTION: An evaporation dish 14 is provided to evaporate drain water flowing in from the drain dish of an evaporator. In the space 14c of the evaporation dish 14, the high-pressure pipe 11a of a compressor is laid to be brought into rough contact with the bottom surface of the evaporation dish 14 from above. In a space 14d farther from the flowing-in part of the drain water than the space 14c where the high-pressure pipe 11a is in rough contact with the bottom surface, evaporation paper 14b for evaporating the drain water in the evaporation dish 14 is disposed. In the space 14d where the evaporation paper 14b is provided, the water level of the space 14c where the high-pressure pipe 11a is in rough contact with the bottom surface exceeds a predetermined water level equal to or higher than the height of the arrangement space of the high-pressure pipe 11a in rough contact with the bottom surface of the evaporation dish 14 of the space 14c, and thereby, only the drain water flowing in from the space 14c into the space 14d flows in. Thus, the drain water infiltrating the evaporation paper 14b is absorbed into the evaporation paper 14b in a state where a water temperature is once increased, and is easily evaporated.

Description

本発明は、米穀類、野菜等の農産物、あるいは食品等の如く所定の範囲の温度で貯蔵(保存)を要する物品の貯蔵装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a storage device for articles that require storage (preservation) at a temperature within a predetermined range, such as agricultural products such as rice cereals and vegetables, or foods.

従来、この種の貯蔵装置として、農産物を対象とした低温貯蔵庫が知られている(例えば特許文献1参照)。   Conventionally, a low-temperature storage for agricultural products is known as this type of storage device (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

以下、図面を参考にしながら特許文献1に開示された従来の低温貯蔵庫について説明する。   Hereinafter, a conventional low-temperature storage disclosed in Patent Document 1 will be described with reference to the drawings.

図6は、特許文献1に開示された従来の低温貯蔵庫の斜視図である。図7は、同従来の低温貯蔵庫の冷却ユニットの内部構成を示す横断面図である。   FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a conventional low-temperature storage disclosed in Patent Document 1. As shown in FIG. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal configuration of the cooling unit of the conventional low-temperature storage.

図6に示すように従来の農産物用の低温貯蔵庫に用いる貯蔵庫101は、天上部に冷却ユニット102を配置し、前面上部に運転内容等の設定を行う操作器103が設けられ、また、前面には、扉104が開閉可能に設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 6, a storage 101 used for a conventional low-temperature storage for agricultural products is provided with a cooling unit 102 at the top, an operation unit 103 for setting operation details and the like at the upper front, and a front at the front. The door 104 is provided so that it can be opened and closed.

冷却ユニット102は、前述の如く、前面に扉104を有した断熱性の高い貯蔵庫101の天井面に載せられ、落下、転倒しないようにボルトなどで固定されている。さらに、冷却ユニット102を覆い隠すように外装パネル105が設けられている。   As described above, the cooling unit 102 is placed on the ceiling surface of the highly heat-insulating storage 101 having the door 104 on the front surface, and is fixed with bolts or the like so as not to fall or fall. Furthermore, an exterior panel 105 is provided so as to cover the cooling unit 102.

また、冷却ユニット102は、貯蔵庫101の天井面の開口(図示せず)にあわせて冷却ユニット102の冷却側が接続されており、また、冷却ユニット102の冷却側から出された冷気の循環が適切になるように、貯蔵庫101の略中央部に位置するよう設置されている。   Further, the cooling unit 102 is connected to the cooling side of the cooling unit 102 in accordance with the opening (not shown) of the ceiling surface of the storage 101, and the circulation of the cold air emitted from the cooling side of the cooling unit 102 is appropriate. It is installed so that it may be located in the approximate center part of the storage 101.

さらに、貯蔵庫101の貯蔵室内には、冷却ユニット102から下方に吹き出された冷気を、水平方向に循環するように規制するダクト(図示せず)を設けており、庫内の温度分布ムラがでないような配慮がなされている。   Furthermore, a duct (not shown) is provided in the storage chamber of the storage unit 101 to restrict the cold air blown downward from the cooling unit 102 so as to circulate in the horizontal direction, and there is no uneven temperature distribution in the storage unit. Such considerations are made.

一方、農産物用の低温貯蔵庫は、通常2℃から15℃程度の範囲で貯蔵物により最適な温度になるように温度調節できる機能を有しており、温度設定をする際には、冷却ユニット102に配置された温度設定器(図示せず)で適温に設定するか、もしくは、貯蔵庫101の扉104に配置された温度設定器(図示せず)にて設定することが一般的である。   On the other hand, the low-temperature storage for agricultural products has a function of adjusting the temperature so as to be an optimum temperature depending on the stored item in the range of about 2 ° C. to 15 ° C. When the temperature is set, the cooling unit 102 is used. Generally, it is set to an appropriate temperature with a temperature setting device (not shown) arranged in the above, or set with a temperature setting device (not shown) arranged on the door 104 of the storage 101.

この操作部(操作器103)の配置については、図6に示す如く貯蔵室の天面に配置された冷却ユニット102(またはその一部)を覆い隠すように扉面と同一面上にパネル105を別に設け、そのパネル105部分に操作器103を配置するタイプ以外に、操作器103を直接貯蔵庫扉面に埋め込み配置し、操作器103と冷却ユニット102の接続配線を、扉104のパネル断熱材の内部を通した後に天井面で接続しているもの等がある。   As for the arrangement of the operation unit (operation device 103), as shown in FIG. 6, the panel 105 is provided on the same plane as the door surface so as to cover the cooling unit 102 (or a part thereof) arranged on the top surface of the storage chamber. In addition to the type in which the operation device 103 is disposed in the panel 105 portion, the operation device 103 is directly embedded in the storage door surface, and the connection wiring between the operation device 103 and the cooling unit 102 is connected to the panel insulation of the door 104. Some of them are connected on the ceiling after passing through the interior.

また、貯蔵室の扉104周りの結露を防止するために、通常、貯蔵室側の扉104のガスケット面と接触する部分に結露防止用ヒーター(図示せず)を埋め込み配置しているが、その結露防止用ヒーターの電源は、冷却ユニット102から供給していることが多く、そのため、その配線接続を、貯蔵室天面で冷却ユニット102と接続し、かつ接続コードは充電部の露出防止や、ねずみかじり防止の観点から別途金属カバー等で保護している。   In order to prevent condensation around the door 104 of the storage room, a heater for preventing condensation (not shown) is usually embedded in the portion that contacts the gasket surface of the door 104 on the storage room side. The power supply for the dew condensation prevention heater is often supplied from the cooling unit 102. Therefore, the wiring connection is connected to the cooling unit 102 at the top of the storage room, and the connection cord is used to prevent exposure of the charging unit, It is protected with a metal cover etc. from the viewpoint of preventing rattling.

次に、図7により、貯蔵庫101の冷却ユニット102の内部構成について簡単に説明する。   Next, the internal configuration of the cooling unit 102 of the storage 101 will be briefly described with reference to FIG.

図7に示すように、冷却ユニット102の内部は、断熱体111によって断熱構成とされた冷却室112と、断熱体111によって冷却室112と区画された機械室113が形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 7, the inside of the cooling unit 102 is formed with a cooling chamber 112 that is thermally insulated by a heat insulator 111 and a machine chamber 113 that is partitioned from the cooling chamber 112 by the heat insulator 111.

冷却室112には、冷却器114、冷却器用送風機115、および冷却器114を挟んで同一底面に位置する冷気吸込口116と冷気吹出し口117が設けられている。また、機械室113には、圧縮機119、放熱器120、放熱器用送風機121が設けられている。   The cooling chamber 112 is provided with a cooler 114, a cooler blower 115, and a cold air inlet 116 and a cold air outlet 117 located on the same bottom surface with the cooler 114 interposed therebetween. Further, the machine room 113 is provided with a compressor 119, a radiator 120, and a radiator fan 121.

冷却ユニット102の冷却器114の下部には、ドレン皿122が配設され、さらにドレン皿122には、機械室113の蒸発皿123へドレン水を排水する通水管124を設けている。さらに、蒸発皿123には、通水管124から流入したドレン水に対し、熱伝達可能に冷媒回路の圧縮機119の吐出側の冷媒配管119aと蒸発促進用の蒸発紙125が配置されている。   A drain pan 122 is disposed below the cooler 114 of the cooling unit 102, and a drain pipe 124 for draining drain water to the evaporation pan 123 of the machine chamber 113 is provided in the drain pan 122. Further, the evaporating tray 123 is provided with a refrigerant pipe 119a on the discharge side of the compressor 119 of the refrigerant circuit and evaporation paper 125 for promoting evaporation so that heat can be transferred to the drain water flowing from the water pipe 124.

以上のように構成された従来の農産物用の低温貯蔵庫について、以下その動作について説明する。   About the conventional low temperature storage for agricultural products comprised as mentioned above, the operation | movement is demonstrated below.

貯蔵庫101の内部は、冷却ユニット102の冷却器114により冷却された冷気を、冷気吹出し口117から導入することで冷却される。この冷却時において、貯蔵室内の空気中の水分が冷却器114の表面で凝縮してドレン水となり、ドレン皿122上に滴下する。   The inside of the storage 101 is cooled by introducing the cold air cooled by the cooler 114 of the cooling unit 102 from the cold air outlet 117. During this cooling, moisture in the air in the storage chamber condenses on the surface of the cooler 114 and becomes drain water, which is dripped onto the drain pan 122.

また、運転時間の経過と共に冷却器114の表面に水分が結露し、霜となって徐々に蓄積する。冷却器114に付着した霜が多くなると、適当な時期に除霜運転が行われる。この時も、冷却器114の表面に付着していた霜が解けてドレン皿122上に滴下する。   Also, as the operation time elapses, moisture condenses on the surface of the cooler 114 and gradually accumulates as frost. When the frost adhering to the cooler 114 increases, the defrosting operation is performed at an appropriate time. Also at this time, the frost adhering to the surface of the cooler 114 is melted and dropped onto the drain pan 122.

ドレン皿122上に滴下したドレン水は、通水管124を経て蒸発皿123に流入する。そして、蒸発皿123に流入したドレン水は、放熱器120で暖められた排熱と、圧縮機119の吐出側の冷媒配管119aを流通する高温冷媒の熱と、蒸発紙125の作用により蒸発する。   The drain water dripped on the drain pan 122 flows into the evaporating tray 123 through the water conduit 124. The drain water flowing into the evaporating dish 123 is evaporated by the action of the exhaust heat heated by the radiator 120, the heat of the high-temperature refrigerant flowing through the refrigerant pipe 119a on the discharge side of the compressor 119, and the evaporating paper 125. .

特開2003−35482号公報JP 2003-35482 A

しかしながら、上記従来のような低温貯蔵庫の構成では、蒸発皿123に配置された圧縮機119の吐出側の冷媒配管119aの熱を効率よくするために、圧縮機119の吐出側の冷媒配管119aと蒸発皿123との密着にコストがかかるという欠点があった。   However, in the conventional low temperature storage configuration, in order to efficiently heat the refrigerant pipe 119a on the discharge side of the compressor 119 disposed in the evaporating dish 123, the refrigerant pipe 119a on the discharge side of the compressor 119 There was a drawback that it costly to adhere to the evaporating dish 123.

また、上記以外に、冷媒配管119aを蒸発皿123の底面に干渉しないよう隙間を設けて配置する方法もあるが、冷媒配管119aの位置する高さまで水位が上昇しないと冷媒配管119aの熱を利用できなく、ドレン水の蒸発性能が劣ってしまうという欠点があった。   In addition to the above, there is a method in which the refrigerant pipe 119a is disposed with a gap so as not to interfere with the bottom surface of the evaporating dish 123. There was a fault that the evaporation performance of drain water was inferior.

また、蒸発紙125による蒸発促進では、蒸発紙125を蒸発皿123の底面に密着させて配置すると、常時ドレン水が介在した状態となり、長期間の使用で蒸発紙125にカビ等が発生し、蒸発性能が劣ってしまうという欠点があった。   Further, in the promotion of evaporation by the evaporative paper 125, when the evaporative paper 125 is placed in close contact with the bottom surface of the evaporating dish 123, the drain water is always present, and mold or the like is generated in the evaporative paper 125 over a long period of use. There was the fault that evaporation performance was inferior.

さらに詳述すると、ドレン皿122から流れ出た低温のドレン水が蒸発皿123にたまる際、冷媒配管119aの熱を利用できないと、蒸発皿123裏面に結露が発生し、最悪の場合貯蔵庫101の天面に結露水がたまるという課題があった。   More specifically, when low-temperature drain water flowing out from the drain pan 122 accumulates in the evaporating tray 123, if the heat of the refrigerant pipe 119a cannot be used, dew condensation occurs on the back surface of the evaporating tray 123, and in the worst case, the top of the storage 101 is stored. There was a problem that condensed water accumulated on the surface.

本発明は、上記従来の課題を解決するもので、低コストで、ドレン水の蒸発性能のよい物品貯蔵装置を提供することを目的とするものである。   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention solves the above-described conventional problems, and an object thereof is to provide an article storage device that is low in cost and has good drain water evaporation performance.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明の物品貯蔵装置は、蒸発皿における蒸発紙が設けられた箇所には、圧縮機の吐出側の高圧管が底面と略接触している箇所の前記蒸発皿の水位が、前記蒸発皿の底面と略接触するように引き回されている前記高圧管の配置空間の高さ以上の所定水位を超えることにより、前記高圧管が前記蒸発皿の底面と略接触している箇所から前記蒸発紙が設けられた箇所に流入するドレン水のみ流入するように構成したのである。   In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the article storage device of the present invention is configured so that the evaporating dish at the place where the high-pressure pipe on the discharge side of the compressor is substantially in contact with the bottom surface is provided at the place where the evaporating paper is provided in the evaporating dish. When the water level exceeds a predetermined water level not less than the height of the arrangement space of the high-pressure pipe that is routed so as to be substantially in contact with the bottom surface of the evaporating dish, the high-pressure pipe is substantially in contact with the bottom surface of the evaporating dish. Only the drain water that flows into the location where the evaporative paper is provided from the location where the evaporating paper is provided is configured to flow.

これにより、低コストで、ドレン蒸発性能効率のよい物品貯蔵装置を提供することができる。   Thereby, it is possible to provide an article storage device that is low in cost and efficient in drain evaporation performance.

本発明の物品貯蔵装置は、ドレン水の蒸発に際し、低コストで効率よくドレン水を蒸発させることができる。   The article storage device of the present invention can efficiently evaporate drain water at low cost when evaporating drain water.

本発明の実施の形態1における物品貯蔵装置の扉体の一部を切欠いた斜視図The perspective view which notched some door bodies of the article | item storage apparatus in Embodiment 1 of this invention 同実施の形態における物品貯蔵装置の冷却ユニットの内部構造を示す横断面図Cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the cooling unit of the article storage device in the same embodiment 同実施の形態の物品貯蔵装置における蒸発皿の構成を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the structure of the evaporating dish in the goods storage apparatus of the embodiment 本発明の実施の形態2における物品貯蔵装置における蒸発皿の構成を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the structure of the evaporating dish in the goods storage apparatus in Embodiment 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態3における物品貯蔵装置における蒸発皿の構成を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the structure of the evaporating dish in the goods storage apparatus in Embodiment 3 of this invention. 従来の低温貯蔵庫の斜視図Perspective view of conventional cold storage 同従来の低温貯蔵庫の冷却ユニットの内部構造を示す横断面図Cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the cooling unit of the conventional low-temperature storage

第1の発明は、ドレン皿から流入したドレン水を蒸発させる蒸発皿を有し、圧縮機の吐出側である高圧管が上から前記蒸発皿の底面と略接触するように引き回され、前記高圧管が前記蒸発皿の底面と略接触している箇所よりも前記ドレン水の流入部から離れた箇所に前記蒸発皿内のドレン水を蒸発させる蒸発紙が設けられ、前記蒸発紙が設けられた箇所には、前記高圧管が前記蒸発皿の底面と略接触している箇所の前記蒸発皿の水位が、前記蒸発皿の底面と略接触するように引き回されている前記高圧管の配置空間の高さ以上の所定水位を超えることにより、前記高圧管が前記蒸発皿の底面と略接触している箇所から前記蒸発紙が設けられた箇所に流入するドレン水のみ流入するように構成した物品貯蔵装置である。   1st invention has an evaporating dish which evaporates the drain water which flowed in from the drain pan, the high pressure pipe which is the discharge side of a compressor is drawn around so that it may be in contact with the bottom of the evaporating pan from above, Evaporating paper for evaporating the drain water in the evaporating dish is provided at a location farther from the inflow portion of the drain water than a location where the high-pressure pipe is substantially in contact with the bottom surface of the evaporating dish, and the evaporating paper is provided. The arrangement of the high-pressure pipe is such that the water level of the evaporating dish where the high-pressure pipe is substantially in contact with the bottom surface of the evaporating dish is routed so that the water level of the evaporating dish is substantially in contact with the bottom surface of the evaporating dish. By exceeding a predetermined water level that is equal to or higher than the height of the space, only drain water that flows into the location where the evaporative paper is provided from the location where the high-pressure pipe is substantially in contact with the bottom surface of the evaporating dish is configured to flow. It is an article storage device.

上記構成により、蒸発紙が設けられた箇所に流入するドレン水は、高圧管との熱交換で暖められた後のドレン水となり、蒸発紙に浸漬するドレン水は、予め、高圧管の高熱により暖められて蒸発しやすい状態になっている。   With the above configuration, the drain water flowing into the location where the evaporative paper is provided becomes drain water after being heated by heat exchange with the high-pressure pipe, and the drain water immersed in the evaporative paper is preliminarily generated by the high heat of the high-pressure pipe. It is warmed up and easily evaporated.

蒸発紙に浸漬するドレン水は、圧縮機の高圧管の高熱により一旦水温が上昇した状態で蒸発紙に吸水されるため、蒸発しやすい。   The drain water immersed in the evaporative paper is easily evaporated because it is absorbed by the evaporative paper in a state where the water temperature once rises due to the high heat of the high-pressure pipe of the compressor.

また、蒸発紙がドレン水で濡れていない状態がおこりやすく、蒸発紙にカビなどが発生するのを抑えることができる。   In addition, it is easy for the evaporative paper not to be wet with drain water, and it is possible to suppress the occurrence of mold on the evaporative paper.

したがって、低コストで効率よくドレン水を蒸発させることができる。また、圧縮機の高圧管による熱で蒸発皿のドレン水の温度が上昇するため、蒸発皿の裏面等への結露の発生を抑えることができる。   Therefore, drain water can be efficiently evaporated at low cost. In addition, since the temperature of the drain water in the evaporating dish rises due to heat from the high-pressure pipe of the compressor, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of condensation on the back surface of the evaporating dish.

第2の発明は、特に第1の発明において、前記蒸発皿は、前記蒸発紙が配置されているスペースの底面が、前記高圧管が前記蒸発皿の底面と略接触しているスペースの底面よりも、前記蒸発皿の底面と略接触するように引き回されている前記高圧管の配置空間の高さ以上高い2段構造になっているものである。   According to a second aspect of the invention, particularly in the first aspect of the invention, the evaporating dish has a bottom surface of the space where the evaporating paper is disposed, and a bottom surface of the space where the high-pressure pipe is substantially in contact with the bottom surface of the evaporating dish. Also, it has a two-stage structure that is higher than the height of the space in which the high-pressure pipe is drawn so as to be substantially in contact with the bottom surface of the evaporating dish.

上記構成により、蒸発紙が配置されているスペースには、高圧管が蒸発皿の底面と略接触しているスペースの蒸発皿の水位が、所定水位を超えることにより、高圧管が蒸発皿の底面と略接触しているスペースから蒸発紙が配置されているスペースに流入するドレン水のみ流入するようにできる。   With the above configuration, in the space where the evaporating paper is arranged, the water level of the evaporating dish in the space where the high-pressure pipe is substantially in contact with the bottom surface of the evaporating dish exceeds the predetermined water level, so that the high-pressure pipe becomes the bottom surface of the evaporating dish. Only the drain water that flows into the space where the evaporation paper is disposed can be allowed to flow in from the space substantially in contact with the water.

また、蒸発紙が配置されているスペースの水位は、高圧管が蒸発皿の底面と略接触しているスペースの水位に連動し、高圧管が蒸発皿の底面と略接触しているスペースの水位が、所定水位より下がれば、蒸発紙が配置されているスペースのドレン水がなくなり、蒸発紙がドレン水で濡れていない状態がおこりやすく、蒸発紙にカビなどが発生するのを抑えることができる。   Also, the water level of the space where the evaporative paper is placed is linked to the water level of the space where the high-pressure tube is substantially in contact with the bottom surface of the evaporating dish, and the water level of the space where the high-pressure tube is approximately in contact with the bottom surface of the evaporating dish. However, if the water level falls below the predetermined water level, the drain water in the space where the evaporative paper is disposed disappears, the evaporative paper is not easily wet with the drain water, and the occurrence of mold or the like on the evaporative paper can be suppressed. .

第3の発明は、特に第1の発明において、前記蒸発皿を、前記蒸発皿の底面と略接触するように引き回されている前記高圧管の配置空間の高さ以上の高さの仕切り板で、前記蒸発皿の底面と略接触する前記高圧管が配置された第一蒸発室と、前記蒸発紙を配置する第二蒸発室とに仕切ったものである。   According to a third aspect of the invention, in the first aspect of the invention, in the first aspect of the invention, the partition plate having a height equal to or higher than the height of the space in which the high-pressure pipe is arranged so as to substantially contact the bottom surface of the evaporation tray. Thus, the first evaporating chamber in which the high-pressure pipe that is substantially in contact with the bottom surface of the evaporating dish is disposed and the second evaporating chamber in which the evaporating paper is disposed are partitioned.

上記構成により、蒸発紙を配置する第二蒸発室には、高圧管が配置された第一蒸発室の蒸発皿の水位が、所定水位を超えることにより、第一蒸発室から第二蒸発室に流入するドレン水のみ流入するようにできる。   With the above configuration, in the second evaporation chamber in which the evaporation paper is disposed, the water level of the evaporation tray of the first evaporation chamber in which the high-pressure pipe is disposed exceeds a predetermined water level, so that the first evaporation chamber is changed to the second evaporation chamber. Only the drain water that flows in can flow in.

また、第一蒸発室と第二蒸発室の底面位置を同一したままで、仕切り板を設けるだけで済み、蒸発皿の一部を上げ底にしない分だけ、蒸発皿のドレン水の保有水量を、第2の発明よりも増やすことができ、貯蔵室内に野菜等の水分を多く含んだものが収納され、ドレン水が多量に蒸発皿へ流入した場合でも、ドレン水の保有水量に余裕があるため、ドレンホースを必要とせず冷却ユニット内部でドレン水を蒸発することができる。   Moreover, it is only necessary to provide a partition plate while keeping the bottom positions of the first evaporation chamber and the second evaporation chamber the same, and the amount of drain water retained in the evaporation dish is not increased by raising a part of the evaporation dish. Since it can be increased more than in the second invention, the storage room contains a lot of moisture such as vegetables, and even if a large amount of drain water flows into the evaporating dish, there is a margin in the amount of drain water retained The drain water can be evaporated inside the cooling unit without requiring a drain hose.

第4の発明は、特に第1から第3の発明において、凝縮器用の送風機からの送風が前記蒸発皿および前記蒸発紙からのドレン水の気化を促進するように配置し、蒸発器の除霜時に前記送風機の運転を所定時間継続させるものであり、最もドレン水の流入しやすい除霜運転中に、凝縮器用送風機の送風で蒸発促進をすることができる。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in particular, in the first to third aspects of the invention, the blower for the condenser is disposed so as to promote the vaporization of drain water from the evaporating dish and the evaporative paper. The operation of the blower is sometimes continued for a predetermined time, and evaporation can be promoted by blowing air from the condenser blower during the defrosting operation in which drain water is most likely to flow.

以下、本発明の物品貯蔵装置の実施の形態について図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、この実施の形態によって本発明が限定されるものではない。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of an article storage device of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.

(実施の形態1)
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1における物品貯蔵装置の扉体の一部を切欠いた斜視図である。図2は、同実施の形態の物品貯蔵装置に搭載する冷却ユニットの内部構造を示す横断面図である。図3は、同実施の形態の物品貯蔵装置における蒸発皿の構成を示す斜視図である。
(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 is a perspective view in which a part of a door body of an article storage device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention is cut away. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the cooling unit mounted on the article storage device of the embodiment. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the evaporating dish in the article storage device of the embodiment.

なお、本実施の形態において、物品貯蔵装置を、穀物、野菜等の貯蔵用とする農産物低温貯蔵庫(以下、貯蔵庫と称す)を例に説明する。   In the present embodiment, an agricultural product low-temperature storage (hereinafter referred to as a storage) that uses the article storage device for storing grains, vegetables, and the like will be described as an example.

まず、図1により、貯蔵庫の構成について説明する。図1に示すように、本実施の形態の物品貯蔵装置である貯蔵庫1は、貯蔵庫1本体となる前面を開口した断熱箱体で構成される穀物等の物品(図示せず)を収納する貯蔵室2と、貯蔵室2の前面(正面)の開口を開閉する扉体3より構成されている。   First, the configuration of the storage will be described with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 1, a storage 1 that is an article storage device according to the present embodiment stores an article (not shown) such as a grain made up of a heat insulating box that has a front surface that is a main body of the storage 1. It is comprised from the chamber 2 and the door body 3 which opens and closes opening of the front (front) of the storage chamber 2. As shown in FIG.

また、貯蔵室2の開口周縁には、結露防止のための防露ヒーター23が配置されている。さらに、貯蔵室2の天井面には、貯蔵室2内を冷却する冷却ユニット5が搭載されている。   Further, a dew-proof heater 23 for preventing dew condensation is disposed on the periphery of the opening of the storage chamber 2. Furthermore, a cooling unit 5 for cooling the inside of the storage chamber 2 is mounted on the ceiling surface of the storage chamber 2.

次に、図2により、冷却ユニット5について説明する。図2に示すように、冷却ユニット5の長方形の本体7は、向かって右側に断熱体10によって囲まれた冷却室9が配置され、向かって左側に機械室8が配置されている。   Next, the cooling unit 5 will be described with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, the rectangular main body 7 of the cooling unit 5 has a cooling chamber 9 surrounded by a heat insulator 10 on the right side and a machine chamber 8 on the left side.

そして、前面に空気の流入口8a、背面に空気の流出口8bが形成された機械室8には、左奥に配置された圧縮機11と、流入口8aに近接して流入口8aに平行に配置された凝縮器12と、凝縮器12に送風するために凝縮器12の背面に横に2つ配置され圧縮機11にも送風する凝縮器12用の送風機13と、凝縮器12用の送風機13より後方で圧縮機11と冷却室9との間の送風機13の送風経路に配置され冷却室9で発生し機械室8に導かれた結露水(ドレン水)を蒸発させるための蒸発皿14を有する。   In the machine room 8 in which the air inlet 8a is formed on the front surface and the air outlet 8b is formed on the rear surface, the compressor 11 disposed in the back left and the inlet 8a are adjacent to and parallel to the inlet 8a. A condenser 12 for the condenser 12 which is arranged on the back side of the condenser 12 to be blown to the condenser 12 and is also blown to the compressor 11, and a condenser 12 for the condenser 12. An evaporating dish for evaporating condensed water (drain water) disposed in the air flow path of the air blower 13 between the compressor 11 and the cooling chamber 9 behind the air blower 13 and generated in the cooling chamber 9 and led to the machine chamber 8. 14

さらに、蒸発皿14には、蒸発皿14と熱交換できるように圧縮機11の吐出側である高圧管11aが上から蒸発皿14の底面と接触するように引き回されており、蒸発皿14に溜まった結露水(ドレン水)は、この高圧管11aの熱によって加熱され、また、送風機13が運転されていれば、送風機13からの送風による気化促進を受けながら蒸発する。また、蒸発皿14における送風機13からの送風と圧縮機11の熱と圧縮機11を冷却後の送風を受けやすい箇所には、蒸発皿14内の結露水(ドレン水)と接触して毛細管現象で吸い上げる蒸発紙14bが設けられており、送風機13からの送風と圧縮機11の熱と圧縮機11を冷却後の送風による気化促進作用により蒸発性能を高めている。   Further, a high-pressure pipe 11 a on the discharge side of the compressor 11 is routed from the top so as to contact the bottom surface of the evaporating dish 14 so as to exchange heat with the evaporating dish 14. Condensed water (drain water) accumulated in the water is heated by the heat of the high-pressure pipe 11a, and if the blower 13 is in operation, it evaporates while receiving vaporization acceleration from the blower 13. Further, in the evaporating dish 14, the portion that is easily subjected to the air blown from the blower 13, the heat of the compressor 11, and the air blown after cooling the compressor 11 comes into contact with the condensed water (drain water) in the evaporating dish 14, and the capillary phenomenon. Evaporating paper 14b to be sucked up is provided, and evaporating performance is enhanced by the air blowing from the blower 13, the heat of the compressor 11, and the vaporization promoting action by the blown air after cooling the compressor 11.

さらに、断熱体10によって囲まれた冷却室9の底面には、貯蔵室2の天井面より貯蔵室2内に前後方向に長く開口した吸込み口18と吹出し口19が、右側に吸込み口18、左側に吹出し口19となるように左右に間隔をあけて設けられている。   Further, on the bottom surface of the cooling chamber 9 surrounded by the heat insulator 10, a suction port 18 and a blowout port 19 that open longer in the front-rear direction in the storage chamber 2 than the ceiling surface of the storage chamber 2, and a suction port 18 on the right side, The air outlet 19 is provided on the left side with a gap left and right.

また、冷却室9内には、吸込み口18と吹出し口19の間の位置に前後方向に平行に配置された蒸発器15と、蒸発器15に貯蔵室2内の空気が流通するように蒸発器15の左側の面に横に2つ配置された蒸発器15用の送風機16と、蒸発器15の下で蒸発器15に結露した結露水(ドレン水)を受けるドレン皿17を有する。   Further, in the cooling chamber 9, an evaporator 15 disposed in parallel in the front-rear direction at a position between the suction port 18 and the blowout port 19, and evaporation so that air in the storage chamber 2 flows to the evaporator 15. There are two blowers 16 for the evaporator 15 disposed horizontally on the left side of the container 15, and a drain pan 17 that receives condensed water (drain water) condensed on the evaporator 15 below the evaporator 15.

そして、圧縮機11、凝縮器12、減圧手段(図示せず)、蒸発器15が順次環状に冷媒管で接続されて冷凍サイクルを構成している。   And the compressor 11, the condenser 12, the pressure reduction means (not shown), and the evaporator 15 are connected cyclically | annularly with the refrigerant pipe, and comprise the refrigerating cycle.

また、冷却室9のドレン皿17に溜まった蒸発器15の結露水(ドレン水)を、断熱体10を貫通して蒸発皿14へ導くドレン管路20が設けられている。   Further, a drain pipe 20 is provided that guides the condensed water (drain water) of the evaporator 15 accumulated in the drain tray 17 of the cooling chamber 9 to the evaporation tray 14 through the heat insulator 10.

さらに、蒸発皿14の所定水位の位置には、蒸発皿14に溜まった結露水(ドレン水)の水位が所定水位を超えないように、その所定水位を超える分の結露水(ドレン水)を冷却ユニット5の外部に導く溢水管14aが設けられている。この溢水管14aは、冷却ユニット5から延出しており、野菜などの収納でドレン水が多量にでる場合に、ドレンホースを接続することにより、万が一蒸発皿14でのドレン蒸発が間に合わなくなり貯蔵室2の天井面に結露水(ドレン水)が溢れでないように配慮されている。   Further, at the position of the predetermined water level of the evaporating dish 14, the condensed water (drain water) exceeding the predetermined water level is stored so that the water level of the condensed water (drain water) accumulated in the evaporating dish 14 does not exceed the predetermined water level. An overflow pipe 14a leading to the outside of the cooling unit 5 is provided. This overflow pipe 14a extends from the cooling unit 5, and when a large amount of drain water comes out when storing vegetables or the like, by connecting a drain hose, the drain evaporation in the evaporating dish 14 will not be in time, and the storage chamber Consideration is given so that the condensed water (drain water) does not overflow on the ceiling surface of No.2.

次に、以上のように構成された本実施の形態の貯蔵庫1の冷却貯蔵を行う動作について説明する。   Next, the operation | movement which performs the cooling storage of the store | warehouse | chamber 1 of this Embodiment comprised as mentioned above is demonstrated.

圧縮機11、凝縮器12用の送風機13および蒸発器15用の送風機16を運転することにより、冷凍サイクルが形成され、凝縮器12では、図2の矢印Xで示す如く気流効果を得ながら放熱作用が行われ、蒸発器15側では、矢印Yで示す如く気流を得ながら冷却(吸熱)作用が行われる。   A refrigeration cycle is formed by operating the blower 13 for the compressor 11, the condenser 12 and the blower 16 for the evaporator 15, and the condenser 12 radiates heat while obtaining an airflow effect as indicated by an arrow X in FIG. 2. On the evaporator 15 side, a cooling (endothermic) action is performed while obtaining an air flow as indicated by an arrow Y.

したがって、貯蔵室2内では、冷却ユニット5の吸込み口18から吸込まれ、蒸発器15を通過した冷気が吹出し口19から貯蔵室2内へ供給される空気の循環によって冷却が行われる。これによって、貯蔵室2内に収納した穀物等の貯蔵物品を貯蔵することができる。   Therefore, in the storage chamber 2, cooling is performed by circulation of air that is sucked from the suction port 18 of the cooling unit 5 and passes through the evaporator 15 and is supplied from the blowout port 19 into the storage chamber 2. Thereby, storage articles such as grains stored in the storage chamber 2 can be stored.

また、貯蔵室2内は、貯蔵庫1の前面の扉体3に配置された操作部21で設定した温度に維持されるように制御装置(図示せず)が圧縮機11等の運転を制御することにより、所定の温度範囲に維持される。   In addition, a control device (not shown) controls the operation of the compressor 11 and the like so that the inside of the storage chamber 2 is maintained at the temperature set by the operation unit 21 disposed on the door 3 on the front surface of the storage 1. Thus, the temperature is maintained within a predetermined temperature range.

かかる冷却運転に伴い、蒸発器15に結露が生じ、蒸発器15の結露水(ドレン水)は、蒸発器15の下方に配置されたドレン皿17へ滴下する。そしてドレン皿17に溜まる結露水(ドレン水)の量が増加すると、ドレン皿17内の結露水(ドレン水)は、ドレン管路20を通って機械室8に設けた蒸発皿14へ流れる。   With this cooling operation, condensation occurs in the evaporator 15, and the condensed water (drain water) of the evaporator 15 is dripped onto the drain pan 17 disposed below the evaporator 15. When the amount of dew condensation water (drain water) accumulated in the drain pan 17 increases, the dew condensation water (drain water) in the drain pan 17 flows through the drain line 20 to the evaporation pan 14 provided in the machine chamber 8.

一方、上述の冷却運転の長時間にわたる連続運転が行われると、蒸発器15の結露水が霜となり、この霜が成長して蒸発器15の冷却作用を阻害することから、制御装置によって蒸発器15に付着した霜を排除する、所謂除霜運転が行われる。   On the other hand, if the above-described cooling operation is performed continuously for a long time, the condensed water in the evaporator 15 becomes frost, and this frost grows to hinder the cooling action of the evaporator 15. A so-called defrosting operation for removing the frost attached to 15 is performed.

かかる除霜運転が行われると、ドレン皿17には、短時間で霜から溶融した水が多量に滴下し、ドレン管路20を通って蒸発皿14へ流れる。   When such a defrosting operation is performed, a large amount of water melted from the frost in a short time is dripped into the drain pan 17 and flows to the evaporating tray 14 through the drain line 20.

ここで、図3により、蒸発皿14の構成について説明する。まず、蒸発皿14は、圧縮機11の高圧管11aが上から蒸発皿14の底面と接触するように引き回されている冷却室9側のスペース14cと、蒸発紙14bが配置されている圧縮機11側のスペース14dに分かれており、蒸発皿14の底面と接触するように引き回されている高圧管11aの配置空間の高さ以上、スペース14c底面よりスペース14dの底面の位置が高い2段構造になっている。   Here, the configuration of the evaporating dish 14 will be described with reference to FIG. First, the evaporating dish 14 includes a space 14c on the cooling chamber 9 side that is routed so that the high-pressure pipe 11a of the compressor 11 comes into contact with the bottom surface of the evaporating dish 14, and a compression in which the evaporating paper 14b is disposed. The space 14d is divided into a space 14d on the machine 11 side, and the position of the bottom surface of the space 14d is higher than the bottom surface of the space 14c by more than the height of the arrangement space of the high pressure pipe 11a routed so as to be in contact with the bottom surface of the evaporating dish 14. It has a step structure.

そのため、スペース14dの結露水(ドレン水)は、スペース14cで高圧管11aと
の熱交換で暖められた後の結露水(ドレン水)となり、蒸発紙14bに浸漬する結露水(ドレン水)は、予め、高圧管11aの高熱により暖められて蒸発しやすい状態になっている。
Therefore, the dew condensation water (drain water) in the space 14d becomes the dew condensation water (drain water) after being heated by heat exchange with the high pressure pipe 11a in the space 14c, and the dew condensation water (drain water) immersed in the evaporating paper 14b is In advance, the high-pressure pipe 11a is warmed by high heat and easily evaporated.

次に、結露水(ドレン水)の蒸発作用について説明する。ドレン管路20を通って蒸発皿14に流れてきた結露水(ドレン水)は、一旦、圧縮機11の高圧管11aが引き回されているスペース14cに貯留され、結露水(ドレン水)は、この高圧管11aの熱によって蒸発される。このとき、送風機13による気流によってもその気化作用が促進され、結露水は、溢水管14aから流れ出ることなく蒸発する。   Next, the evaporation effect | action of dew condensation water (drain water) is demonstrated. Condensed water (drain water) that has flowed into the evaporating dish 14 through the drain line 20 is temporarily stored in a space 14c in which the high-pressure pipe 11a of the compressor 11 is routed, and the condensed water (drain water) is It is evaporated by the heat of the high pressure pipe 11a. At this time, the vaporization action is also promoted by the air flow by the blower 13, and the condensed water evaporates without flowing out of the overflow pipe 14a.

また、蒸発皿14のスペース14cに、スペース14dの底面位置の水位以上にドレン水が溜まった場合には、蒸発皿14のスペース14dに配置した蒸発紙14bの作用により蒸発する。蒸発紙14bに浸漬する結露水(ドレン水)は、圧縮機11の高圧管11aの高熱により一旦水温が上昇した状態で蒸発紙14bに吸水されるため、蒸発しやすい。   Further, when drain water accumulates in the space 14c of the evaporating dish 14 above the water level at the bottom surface position of the space 14d, it evaporates due to the action of the evaporating paper 14b disposed in the space 14d of the evaporating dish 14. The condensed water (drain water) immersed in the evaporative paper 14b is easily evaporated because it is absorbed by the evaporative paper 14b once the water temperature has risen due to the high heat of the high-pressure pipe 11a of the compressor 11.

本実施の形態の物品貯蔵装置は、蒸発器15のドレン皿17から流入したドレン水を蒸発させる蒸発皿14を有し、蒸発皿14のスペース14cにおいて圧縮機11の高圧管11aが上から蒸発皿14の底面と略接触するように引き回され、高圧管11aが底面と略接触しているスペース14cよりもドレン水の流入部から離れたスペース14dに蒸発皿14内のドレン水を蒸発させる蒸発紙14bが設けられ、蒸発紙14bが設けられたスペース14dには、高圧管11aが底面と略接触しているスペース14cの水位が、スペース14cの蒸発皿14の底面と略接触する高圧管11aの配置空間の高さ以上の所定水位を超えることにより、スペース14cからスペース14dに流入するドレン水のみ流入するように構成したので、蒸発紙14bに浸漬するドレン水は、一旦水温が上昇した状態で蒸発紙14bに吸水されるため、蒸発しやすい。   The article storage apparatus according to the present embodiment includes an evaporating dish 14 that evaporates drain water flowing from the drain dish 17 of the evaporator 15, and the high-pressure pipe 11 a of the compressor 11 evaporates from above in a space 14 c of the evaporating dish 14. The drain water in the evaporating dish 14 is evaporated in a space 14d that is drawn so as to be substantially in contact with the bottom surface of the dish 14 and that is farther from the inflow portion of the drain water than the space 14c in which the high-pressure pipe 11a is substantially in contact with the bottom surface. In the space 14d where the evaporative paper 14b is provided, and in the space 14d where the evaporative paper 14b is provided, the water level of the space 14c in which the high pressure pipe 11a is substantially in contact with the bottom surface is in contact with the bottom surface of the evaporating dish 14 in the space 14c. Since the drain water that flows into the space 14d from the space 14c only flows into the space 14d by exceeding a predetermined water level that is equal to or higher than the height of the arrangement space 11a. Drain water immersion in 4b, once because the water temperature is absorbed by the vaporization sheet 14b while elevated, easily evaporated.

また、穀物などの比較的、結露水(ドレン水)が生成しにくいものが収納されている場合には、蒸発皿14のスペース14c内の高圧管11aの作用だけで十分であり、蒸発紙14bがドレン水で濡れることはなく、長期使用でカビなどが発生するのを抑えることができる。   Further, in the case where grains or the like that hardly generate condensed water (drain water) are stored, only the action of the high-pressure pipe 11a in the space 14c of the evaporating dish 14 is sufficient, and the evaporating paper 14b. Does not get wet with drain water, and can suppress the occurrence of mold and the like after long-term use.

また、蒸発紙14bが配置されているスペース14dの水位は、圧縮機11の高圧管11aが蒸発皿14の底面と略接触しているスペース14cの水位に連動し、高圧管11aが蒸発皿14の底面と略接触しているスペース14cの水位が、所定水位より下がれば、蒸発紙14bが配置されているスペース14dのドレン水がなくなり、蒸発紙14bがドレン水で濡れていない状態がおこりやすく、蒸発紙14bにカビなどが発生するのを抑えることができる。   The water level of the space 14d where the evaporative paper 14b is disposed is linked to the water level of the space 14c where the high pressure pipe 11a of the compressor 11 is substantially in contact with the bottom surface of the evaporating dish 14, and the high pressure pipe 11a is If the water level of the space 14c that is substantially in contact with the bottom surface of the water drops below a predetermined water level, the drain water in the space 14d in which the evaporative paper 14b is disposed disappears, and the evaporative paper 14b is not easily wet with the drain water. Further, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of mold and the like on the evaporation paper 14b.

また、圧縮機11の高圧管11aによる熱で蒸発皿14のスペース14c内の結露水(ドレン水)の温度が上昇するため、蒸発皿14の裏面等に結露が発生する心配もない。   Moreover, since the temperature of the dew condensation water (drain water) in the space 14c of the evaporating dish 14 is increased by the heat from the high pressure pipe 11a of the compressor 11, there is no concern that dew condensation occurs on the back surface of the evaporating dish 14 or the like.

(実施の形態2)
図4は、本発明の実施の形態2における物品貯蔵装置の蒸発皿の構成を示す斜視図である。本実施の形態は、実施の形態1と蒸発皿14の構成が異なるだけであり、本実施の形態において実施の形態1と同一構成については同一符号を付して、その詳細な説明は省略する。
(Embodiment 2)
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the evaporating dish of the article storage device in Embodiment 2 of the present invention. In the present embodiment, only the configuration of the evaporating dish 14 is different from that of the first embodiment. In the present embodiment, the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted. .

図4に示すように、本実施の形態では、圧縮機11の高圧管11aが上から蒸発皿14の底面と接触するように引き回されている箇所と蒸発紙14bが配置されている箇所との間の蒸発皿14の底面に所定高さ(蒸発皿14の底面と接触するように引き回されている
高圧管11aの配置空間の高さ)以上の高さの仕切り板14eを設けて、その仕切り板14eで蒸発皿14を、圧縮機11の高圧管11aが配置する第一蒸発室14gと、蒸発紙14bを配置する第二蒸発室14hとに仕切っている。
As shown in FIG. 4, in the present embodiment, a location where the high-pressure pipe 11 a of the compressor 11 is routed so as to contact the bottom surface of the evaporating dish 14 and a location where the evaporating paper 14 b is disposed. A partition plate 14e having a height equal to or higher than a predetermined height (the height of the arrangement space of the high-pressure pipe 11a routed so as to be in contact with the bottom surface of the evaporating dish 14) is provided on the bottom surface of the evaporating dish 14 between The partition plate 14e partitions the evaporating dish 14 into a first evaporating chamber 14g in which the high-pressure pipe 11a of the compressor 11 is arranged and a second evaporating chamber 14h in which the evaporating paper 14b is arranged.

上記構成では、第一蒸発室14gの結露水(ドレン水)が仕切り板14eの高さを超えるまでは、第二蒸発室14hへの第一蒸発室14gからの結露水(ドレン水)の流入はなく、仕切り板14eの高さを超える第一蒸発室14gの結露水(ドレン水)が第二蒸発室14hに流れることになる。   In the above configuration, until the dew condensation water (drain water) in the first evaporation chamber 14g exceeds the height of the partition plate 14e, the dew condensation water (drain water) flows from the first evaporation chamber 14g into the second evaporation chamber 14h. Rather, the dew condensation water (drain water) in the first evaporation chamber 14g exceeding the height of the partition plate 14e flows into the second evaporation chamber 14h.

本実施の形態では、第一蒸発室14gと第二蒸発室14hの底面位置を同一したままで、所定高さ(蒸発皿14の底面と接触するように引き回されている高圧管11aの配置空間の高さ)以上の高さの仕切り板14eを設けるだけで済み、蒸発皿14の一部を上げ底にしない分だけ、蒸発皿14の結露水(ドレン水)の保有水量を、実施の形態1よりも増やすことができる。   In the present embodiment, the positions of the bottom surfaces of the first evaporation chamber 14g and the second evaporation chamber 14h remain the same, and the arrangement of the high-pressure pipe 11a that is routed so as to be in contact with the bottom surface of the evaporation dish 14 is arranged. It is only necessary to provide a partition plate 14e having a height equal to or higher than the height of the space, and the amount of condensed water (drain water) retained in the evaporating dish 14 by the amount that does not raise a part of the evaporating dish 14 to the bottom. It can be increased from 1.

かかることにより、貯蔵室2内に野菜等の水分を多く含んだものを収納され、結露水(ドレン水)が多量に蒸発皿14へ流入した場合でも、結露水(ドレン水)の保有水量に余裕があるため、ドレンホースを必要とせず、冷却ユニット5内部で結露水(ドレン水)を蒸発することができる。   As a result, even when a large amount of moisture such as vegetables is stored in the storage chamber 2, even when a large amount of condensed water (drain water) flows into the evaporating dish 14, the amount of condensed water (drain water) retained is reduced. Since there is a margin, no drain hose is required, and the condensed water (drain water) can be evaporated inside the cooling unit 5.

(実施の形態3)
図5は、本発明の実施の形態3における物品貯蔵装置の蒸発皿の構成を示す斜視図である。本実施の形態は、実施の形態1または実施の形態2と蒸発皿14の構成が異なるだけであり、本実施の形態において実施の形態1または実施の形態2と同一構成については同一符号を付して、その詳細な説明は省略する。
(Embodiment 3)
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the evaporating dish of the article storage device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. In the present embodiment, only the configuration of the evaporating dish 14 is different from that of the first or second embodiment, and the same reference numerals are given to the same configurations in the present embodiment as in the first or second embodiment. Detailed description thereof will be omitted.

図5に示すように、本実施の形態では、蒸発皿14に緊急用の溢水管14aにつながる第三蒸発室14fを配置し、冷却ユニット5のユニットベース底面近傍に溢水管14aを配置している。   As shown in FIG. 5, in the present embodiment, the third evaporating chamber 14 f connected to the emergency overflow pipe 14 a is arranged in the evaporating dish 14, and the overflow pipe 14 a is arranged near the bottom surface of the unit base of the cooling unit 5. Yes.

上記構成により、蒸発皿14の材質が樹脂などの場合でも、冷却ユニット5の外郭面が金属で覆われ、ねずみかじりによる庫内への侵入を防ぐことができる。   With the above configuration, even when the material of the evaporating dish 14 is resin or the like, the outer surface of the cooling unit 5 is covered with metal, and entry into the cabinet due to rattling can be prevented.

(実施の形態4)
本発明の実施の形態4における物品貯蔵装置は、実施の形態1から3のいずれかの構成に加えて、除霜時に凝縮器12用の送風機13の運転を所定時間継続するように構成したものであり、上記構成により、最も結露水(ドレン水)の流入しやすい除霜運転中に、蒸発皿14に溜まったドレン水を、自然蒸発に加えて、凝縮器12用の送風機13の送風により積極的に蒸発促進をすることができる。
(Embodiment 4)
The article storage device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention is configured to continue the operation of the blower 13 for the condenser 12 for a predetermined time during defrosting in addition to any of the configurations of the first to third embodiments. With the above configuration, during the defrosting operation in which the dew condensation water (drain water) is most likely to flow, the drain water accumulated in the evaporating dish 14 is naturally evaporated and then blown by the blower 13 for the condenser 12. It can actively promote evaporation.

本発明にかかる物品貯蔵装置は、低コストで、ドレン蒸発性能を良化することができ、穀物等の農産物貯蔵に限るものではなく、除湿・乾燥・恒温管理を必要とする物品貯蔵装置として幅広く利用することができるものである。   The article storage apparatus according to the present invention can improve drain evaporation performance at low cost, and is not limited to storage of agricultural products such as grains, but is widely used as an article storage apparatus that requires dehumidification, drying, and constant temperature management. It can be used.

1 貯蔵庫
11 圧縮機
11a 高圧管
12 凝縮器
13 送風機
14 蒸発皿
14b 蒸発紙
14c スペース
14d スペース
14e 仕切り板
14g 第一蒸発室
14h 第二蒸発室
15 蒸発器
17 ドレン皿
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Storage 11 Compressor 11a High pressure pipe 12 Condenser 13 Blower 14 Evaporating tray 14b Evaporating paper 14c Space 14d Space 14e Partition plate 14g First evaporating chamber 14h Second evaporating chamber 15 Evaporator 17 Drain pan

Claims (4)

蒸発器のドレン皿から流入したドレン水を蒸発させる蒸発皿を有し、圧縮機の吐出側である高圧管が上から前記蒸発皿の底面と略接触するように引き回され、前記高圧管が前記蒸発皿の底面と略接触している箇所よりも前記ドレン水の流入部から離れた箇所に前記蒸発皿内のドレン水を蒸発させる蒸発紙が設けられ、前記蒸発紙が設けられた箇所には、前記高圧管が前記蒸発皿の底面と略接触している箇所の前記蒸発皿の水位が、前記蒸発皿の底面と略接触するように引き回されている前記高圧管の配置空間の高さ以上の所定水位を超えることにより、前記高圧管が前記蒸発皿の底面と略接触している箇所から前記蒸発紙が設けられた箇所に流入するドレン水のみ流入するように構成した物品貯蔵装置。 An evaporation tray for evaporating drain water flowing from the drain tray of the evaporator is provided, and the high pressure pipe on the discharge side of the compressor is routed from above so as to be substantially in contact with the bottom surface of the evaporation dish. Evaporating paper that evaporates the drain water in the evaporating dish is provided at a location farther from the drain water inflow portion than a location that is substantially in contact with the bottom surface of the evaporating dish, and the evaporating paper is provided at the location where the evaporating paper is provided. Is the height of the arrangement space of the high-pressure pipe in which the water level of the evaporating dish where the high-pressure pipe is substantially in contact with the bottom surface of the evaporating dish is routed so that the water level is substantially in contact with the bottom surface of the evaporating dish. An article storage device configured to flow only drain water flowing into a portion where the evaporative paper is provided from a location where the high-pressure pipe substantially contacts the bottom surface of the evaporating dish by exceeding a predetermined water level. . 前記蒸発皿は、前記蒸発紙が配置されているスペースの底面が、前記高圧管が前記蒸発皿の底面と略接触しているスペースの底面よりも、前記蒸発皿の底面と略接触するように引き回されている前記高圧管の配置空間の高さ以上高い2段構造になっている請求項1に記載の物品貯蔵装置。 In the evaporating dish, the bottom surface of the space in which the evaporating paper is disposed is substantially in contact with the bottom surface of the evaporating dish, rather than the bottom surface of the space in which the high-pressure tube is substantially in contact with the bottom surface of the evaporating dish. The article storage device according to claim 1, wherein the article storage device has a two-stage structure that is higher than a height of an arrangement space of the high-pressure pipe being routed. 前記蒸発皿を、前記蒸発皿の底面と略接触するように引き回されている前記高圧管の配置空間の高さ以上の高さの仕切り板で、前記蒸発皿の底面と略接触する前記高圧管が配置された第一蒸発室と、前記蒸発紙を配置する第二蒸発室とに仕切った請求項1に記載の物品貯蔵装置。 The high-pressure plate that is substantially in contact with the bottom surface of the evaporating dish with a partition plate having a height that is not less than the height of the space in which the high-pressure pipe is arranged so as to be substantially in contact with the bottom surface of the evaporating dish. The article storage device according to claim 1, wherein the article storage device is partitioned into a first evaporation chamber in which a tube is disposed and a second evaporation chamber in which the evaporation paper is disposed. 凝縮器用の送風機からの送風が前記蒸発皿および前記蒸発紙からのドレン水の気化を促進するように配置し、蒸発器の除霜時に前記送風機の運転を所定時間継続させる請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の物品貯蔵装置。 The air blower from the condenser blower is arranged so as to promote vaporization of drain water from the evaporating dish and the evaporative paper, and the operation of the blower is continued for a predetermined time when the evaporator is defrosted. The article storage device according to any one of the above.
JP2011009630A 2011-01-20 2011-01-20 Article storage device Pending JP2012149841A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014048031A (en) * 2012-09-04 2014-03-17 Sharp Corp Refrigerator
JP2014052094A (en) * 2012-09-05 2014-03-20 Sharp Corp Refrigerator
CN115265070A (en) * 2022-06-23 2022-11-01 深圳市美晶科技有限公司 Double-channel constant-temperature constant-humidity air cooler and manufacturing method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014048031A (en) * 2012-09-04 2014-03-17 Sharp Corp Refrigerator
JP2014052094A (en) * 2012-09-05 2014-03-20 Sharp Corp Refrigerator
CN115265070A (en) * 2022-06-23 2022-11-01 深圳市美晶科技有限公司 Double-channel constant-temperature constant-humidity air cooler and manufacturing method thereof
CN115265070B (en) * 2022-06-23 2024-04-26 深圳市美晶科技有限公司 Dual-channel constant temperature and humidity air cooler and manufacturing method thereof

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