JP2012147696A - Pad device for cooling equipped with water supply and drainage and fly wire - Google Patents

Pad device for cooling equipped with water supply and drainage and fly wire Download PDF

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JP2012147696A
JP2012147696A JP2011007322A JP2011007322A JP2012147696A JP 2012147696 A JP2012147696 A JP 2012147696A JP 2011007322 A JP2011007322 A JP 2011007322A JP 2011007322 A JP2011007322 A JP 2011007322A JP 2012147696 A JP2012147696 A JP 2012147696A
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water supply
drainage
air permeable
pad
cooling
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JP5920963B2 (en
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Narihiro Furuta
成広 古田
Teruyuki Miura
輝幸 三浦
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Fulta Electric Machinery Co Ltd
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve such problems that a conventional cooling method with an air permeable pad (humidifying air conditioner) simply sets the air permeable pad and pipe arrangement at a lateral open part of the building, takes in the humidified air into the building with a suction means when taking in the outside air to perform evaporative cooling of the air, and it has not been disclosed that the air permeable pad is easily assembled in a frame body, and simply assembled on site, and the structure regarding prevention of bugs flying into the air permeable pad has not been disclosed especially in an agricultural field.SOLUTION: The pad device for cooling includes: a water supply and drainage which includes a plurality of air permeable pads provided in a plurality of frames of a house end panel, a water-supply pipe provided on the upper end side, and a drainage means provided in the lower end side; and a fly wire. The water supply pipe and the drainage means are arranged on the same vertical line, and the fly wire is arranged by stretching on the same surface on the upper side of the plurality of air permeable pads to obtain an evaporative cooling effect for the house or livestock barn.

Description

本発明は、給排水と、防虫ネットとを備えた冷却用パット装置に関し、このハウス、又は畜舎、或いは工場を、経済的、省コスト、また省資源（エコ）で冷却可能とすること、又は、ハウス、又は畜舎、或いは工場の空気透過パッドの腐蝕防止を図る給排水と、防虫ネットとを備えた冷却用パット装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a padding device for cooling provided with a water supply / drainage and an insect-proof net, and this house, or a barn, or a factory can be cooled economically, at a cost-saving and resource-saving (eco), or The present invention relates to a padding device for cooling provided with a water supply / drainage for preventing corrosion of an air permeable pad of a house, a barn or a factory, and an insect net.

従来、この種の空気透過パッドを利用した冷却方法（加湿式空調機装置）がある。例えば、単純に建物の側面開放部に、空気透過パッドと配管とをセットし、吸込手段で、外気を吸込む際に、加湿した空気を建屋内に取込み、気化冷却を図る構造であって、例えば、畜舎、工場等に採用されている。しかし、この空気透過パッドを、枠体に容易に組立て、しかも現場において、組立てること、等に関しては、開示がないこと、そして、また、農業分野において、空気透過パッドに向かって飛来する害虫防止に関する構造の開示がなされていないこと、等の問題が挙げられる。その他は、例えば、空気透過パッドの汚れ、細菌による汚染とか、この空気透過パッドの交換頻度が早く、その短命化等の問題が指摘されている。また、一方で、この空気透過パッドを、空調機用の気化式加湿器に採用し、主として、湿度管理（加湿制御）と、空調の補助を図る構造がある。しかし、空気透過パッドと、枠体との関係に関しては、同様に開示がないので、問題である。そして、また、空気透過パッドの汚れ、細菌による汚染とかによる異臭・短命化の問題と、さらには、静圧損失が高い（使わないときは撤去しないとエネルギーの無駄になる）こと、等の問題が考えられる。   Conventionally, there is a cooling method (humidifying air conditioner apparatus) using this type of air permeable pad. For example, it is a structure in which air permeation pad and piping are simply set in the side opening part of the building, and when sucking outside air with the suction means, humidified air is taken into the building, and evaporative cooling is performed, for example, , Used in barns, factories, etc. However, there is no disclosure regarding assembling the air permeable pad into the frame body and assembling in the field, and also in the agricultural field, regarding the prevention of pests flying toward the air permeable pad. There are problems such as the fact that the structure is not disclosed. In addition, for example, contamination of the air permeable pad, contamination by bacteria, or the replacement frequency of the air permeable pad is fast, and problems such as shortening its life have been pointed out. On the other hand, there is a structure in which this air permeable pad is employed in a vaporizing humidifier for an air conditioner to mainly assist humidity management (humidification control) and air conditioning. However, the relationship between the air permeable pad and the frame is a problem because there is no disclosure. In addition, problems such as air odor pad contamination, odor and short life due to bacteria contamination, and high static pressure loss (if not used, energy is wasted if not removed). Can be considered.

以上の問題解消と、又は本発明と技術分野が類似する先行文献として、下記の文献（１）〜（３）が挙げられる。   The following literatures (1) to (3) are listed as prior literatures in which the above problems are solved or the technical field of the present invention is similar.

その文献（１）は、特開平９−１１２９４６の「簡易空気冷却システム」であり、前述した、空気透過パッドを利用した冷却方法と同じ構造である。しかし、この文献（１）では、前述した問題に関しては、開示されていない。そして、これに関連する文献として、文献（２）の特開２０１０−２３０２８２の「空気調和機」とか、文献（３）の特開２０１０−２７６２４０の「空気調和装置」とかがある。何れも、前述の文献（１）と同じように、前述した問題に関しては、開示されていない。   The document (1) is a “simple air cooling system” disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-112946, and has the same structure as the cooling method using the air permeable pad described above. However, this document (1) does not disclose the above-described problem. References related to this include “air conditioner” disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-230282 in document (2) and “air conditioner” disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-276240 in document (3). None of the above-mentioned problems are disclosed in the same manner as in the above-mentioned document (1).

また、文献（４）は、技術分野が類似する先行文献であり、特開２００１−２１５０２７の「畜舎及び栽培室用建物の空調システム」であり、多数枚の空気透過パッド（空気透過パッド）に対峙して配管を付設し、この配管からの水と、空気透過パッドに噴霧し、畜舎内に霧化し、気化冷却効果を図る構造であり、ファンの動力負荷の軽減化と、経済性の確保を意図する。しかし、この文献（４）では、前述した問題解消に関しては、開示されていない。   Further, the document (4) is a prior document similar in the technical field, and is “Air conditioning system for building for livestock barn and cultivation room” disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-215027, and includes a large number of air permeable pads (air permeable pads). A pipe is installed oppositely, sprayed onto the water and air permeation pad from this pipe, atomized in the barn, and evaporative cooling effect, reducing fan power load and ensuring economic efficiency Intended. However, this document (4) does not disclose the above-described problem solving.

特開平９−１１２９４６JP-A-9-112946 特開２０１０−２３０２８２JP 2010-230282 特開２０１０−２７６２４０JP 2010-276240 特開２００１−２１５０２７JP2001-215027

前記で開示した、文献（１）〜（４）においては、次のような問題がある。例えば、空気透過パッドを、枠体に容易に組立て、しかも現場において、簡便に組立てること、等に関しては、開示がないこと、そして、また、農業分野において、空気透過パッドに向かって飛来する害虫防止に関する構造の開示がなされていないこと、等の問題が挙げられる。さらに、空気透過パッドの汚れ、細菌による汚染とかによる異臭・短命化の問題と、静圧損失が高い（使わないときは撤去しないとエネルギーの無駄になる）こと、等の問題」に関して、改良が行われていない。   The documents (1) to (4) disclosed above have the following problems. For example, there is no disclosure regarding easy assembly of the air permeable pad to the frame body, and simple assembly in the field, and prevention of pests flying toward the air permeable pad in the agricultural field. For example, there is a problem that the structure is not disclosed. In addition, improvements have been made on issues such as air odor pad contamination, odor and short life due to bacteria contamination, and high static pressure loss (if not used, energy is wasted if not removed). Not done.

上記に鑑み、本発明は、この問題を解消し、下記の特徴を達成することにある。   In view of the above, the present invention is to solve this problem and achieve the following characteristics.

１．は、「空気透過パッドを、枠体に容易に組立て（組立てが簡易なこと）、しかも現場において、設置（簡便に設置）可能とすること、等に関する構造を提案すること、そして、また、農業分野において、空気透過パッドに向かって飛来する害虫防止に関する構造を提案すること、等にある」。   1. "Propose a structure for easily assembling the air permeable pad to the frame (simple assembly) and enabling installation (simple installation) in the field. In the field, it is to propose a structure for preventing pests flying toward the air permeable pad. "

また、２．は、「空気透過パッドの汚れ、細菌による汚染とかによる異臭・短命化の問題解消に役立つこと、静圧損失を低くする（使わないときは撤去なしでも可能である）こと、等にある」。   In addition, 2. "It helps to solve the problem of odor and shortening life due to contamination of air-permeable pads, contamination by bacteria, etc., and lowering static pressure loss (it can be done without removal when not in use)."

そして、３．は、「防虫ネットと、ハウスのビニールフィルムとを、簡易に取付け、取外し可能とし、空気透過パッドを利用した気化冷却装置のハウスへの設置の簡便化と、経済性の向上と、空気透過パッドを利用した気化冷却装置の組付けの強度の向上等を図る」。   And 3. "The insect net and the vinyl film of the house can be easily attached and removed, making it easy to install the evaporative cooling device using the air permeable pad in the house, improving the economy, and the air permeable pad. To improve the strength of the evaporative cooling system assembly using the "

さらに、４．は、「枠体内に、給水管と排水手段を配置し、空気透過パッドを防虫ネットで被覆し、かつ面一に張装することで、ハウス、又は畜舎の体裁を確保する」。   Furthermore, 4. "The layout of the house or barn is ensured by arranging the water supply pipe and the drainage means in the frame, covering the air permeable pad with an insect net, and stretching it flush."

また、５．は、「各空気透過パッドの内外面の幅内に、二本の給水管と、集合排水路（排水手段）を設置し、確実な給排水を図り、この各空気透過パッド内における均等な給排水を達成することで、カビ等の発生を極力少なくし、異臭・短命化の問題を解消する」。   5. “Installs two water supply pipes and a collective drainage channel (drainage means) within the width of the inner and outer surfaces of each air permeable pad to ensure reliable water supply and drainage. By achieving this, the occurrence of mold etc. will be reduced as much as possible, and the problems of nasty smell and short life will be solved. ”

そして、また、６．は、「各空気透過パッドに、銀イオン等の殺菌手段を利用し、雑菌繁殖の抑制と、悪臭弊害と、ハウス内への悪臭の排出なくし、作物の生育と病気防止、及び／又は、作業者の健康管理を図る」。   And again, 6. "Each air permeable pad uses sterilization means such as silver ions to prevent the growth of germs, eliminate bad odors and discharge of bad odors into the house, prevent crop growth and disease prevention, and / or work. To manage the health of the elderly. "

請求項１の発明は、前記１．〜３．を達成することを意図する。   The invention of claim 1 is characterized in that the 1. ~ 3. Is intended to achieve.

請求項１は、ハウス、又は畜舎、或いは工場の側面に設けた一基又は複数基の枠と、この一基又は複数基の枠に設けた一枚、又は複数枚の空気透過パッドと、この空気透過パッドの上端側に設けた給水管と、また、この空気透過パッドの下端側に設けた排水手段と、で構成する給排水と、防虫ネットとを備えた冷却用パット装置であって、
前記給水管と排水手段とを、同じ鉛直線上に配備するとともに、前記一枚、又は複数枚の空気透過パッドの外面（表側）に、防虫ネットを面一に張装配置する構成とした給排水と、防虫ネットとを備えた冷却用パット装置である。 Claim 1 is one or a plurality of frames provided on the side of a house, a barn, or a factory, one or a plurality of air permeable pads provided on the one or a plurality of frames, A cooling pad device provided with a water supply pipe provided on the upper end side of the air permeable pad, and a drainage means provided on the lower end side of the air permeable pad, and an insect net,
The water supply pipe and the drainage means are arranged on the same vertical line, and the water supply / drainage is configured such that an insect net is stretched and arranged on the outer surface (front side) of the one or more air permeable pads. And a padding device for cooling provided with an insect net.

請求項２の発明は、前記１．〜３．のほかに４．を達成することを意図する。   The invention of claim 2 is the above-described 1. ~ 3. In addition to 4. Is intended to achieve.

請求項２は、請求項１に記載の給排水と、防虫ネットとを備えた冷却用パット装置において、
前記一枚、又は複数枚の空気透過パッドの下端側に設けた排水手段を、その一方側から他方側に向かって傾斜して設け、この他方側の繋ぎ管に導く構成とした給排水と、防虫ネットとを備えた冷却用パット装置である。 Claim 2 is a padding device for cooling provided with the water supply / drainage according to claim 1 and an insect net.
Water supply / drainage configured to provide drainage means provided on the lower end side of the one or more air permeable pads so as to be inclined from one side to the other side and lead to the connecting pipe on the other side; A cooling pad apparatus including a net.

請求項３の発明は、前記１．〜３．のほかに５．を達成することを意図する。   The invention of claim 3 is the above-described 1. ~ 3. Besides 5. Is intended to achieve.

請求項３は、請求項１に記載の給排水と、防虫ネットとを備えた冷却用パット装置において、
前記一枚、又は複数枚の空気透過パッドの上端側に設けた給水管は、二本併設する構造とするとともに、この二本の給水管への給水は、同時に行い、かつ他方側から一方側に向かって行う構造とし、常時、前記一枚、又は複数枚の空気透過パッドの上端に、均等に、給水し、しかもこの二本の給水管は、連結継手を介して、隣接する他の二本の給水管に接続可能とする構成とした給排水と、防虫ネットとを備えた冷却用パット装置である。 Claim 3 is a cooling pad device comprising the water supply / drainage according to claim 1 and an insect net.
Two water supply pipes provided on the upper end side of the one or more air permeable pads are provided side by side, and water supply to the two water supply pipes is performed at the same time and from the other side to one side. The two or more water supply pipes are constantly supplied with water to the upper ends of the one or a plurality of air permeable pads, and the two water supply pipes are connected to each other through a coupling joint. This is a cooling pad device including a water supply / drainage configured to be connectable to a water supply pipe of a book and an insect net.

請求項４・５の発明は、前記１．〜３．を達成することを意図する。   The inventions of claims 4 and 5 are the above-described 1. ~ 3. Is intended to achieve.

請求項４は、請求項１に記載の給排水と、防虫ネットとを備えた冷却用パット装置において、
前記防虫ネットは、前記枠体の外面の四面に、それぞれ設けた各取付け手段を介して、前記空気透過パッドを、確実に被覆可能とする構成とした給排水と、防虫ネットとを備えた冷却用パット装置である。 Claim 4 is a padding device for cooling provided with the water supply / drainage according to claim 1 and an insect net.
The insect repellent net includes a water supply / drainage configured to reliably cover the air permeable pad on each of the four outer surfaces of the frame via attachment means, and a cooling net provided with the insect repellent net. It is a pad device.

請求項５は、請求項１に記載の給排水と、防虫ネットとを備えた冷却用パット装置において、
前記一基又は複数基の枠を設ける、ハウス、又は畜舎、或いは工場の側面が、このハウス、又は畜舎、或いは工場の妻面とする構成とした給排水と、防虫ネットとを備えた冷却用パット装置である。 Claim 5 is a padding device for cooling provided with the water supply / drainage according to claim 1 and an insect net.
A pad for cooling provided with a water supply / drainage in which the side surface of the house or barn or factory is provided with the frame of the one or a plurality of units and the house or barn or the face of the factory, and an insect net. Device.

請求項６の発明は、前記１．〜３．のほかに６．を達成することを意図する。   According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided: ~ 3. Besides 6. Is intended to achieve.

請求項６は、請求項１に記載の給排水と、防虫ネットとを備えた冷却用パット装置において、
前記一枚、又は複数枚の空気透過パッドに、抗菌処理する構成とした給排水と、防虫ネットとを備えた冷却用パット装置である。 Claim 6 is a padding device for cooling provided with the water supply / drainage according to claim 1 and an insect net.
The cooling pad apparatus includes a water supply / drainage configured to perform antibacterial treatment on the one or a plurality of air permeable pads and an insect net.

請求項１の発明は、ハウス、又は畜舎、或いは工場の側面に設けた一基又は複数基の枠と、一基又は複数基の枠に設けた一枚、又は複数枚の空気透過パッドと、空気透過パッドの上端側に設けた給水管と、また、空気透過パッドの下端側に設けた排水手段と、で構成する給排水と、防虫ネットとを備えた冷却用パット装置であって、
給水管と排水手段とを、同じ鉛直線上に配備するとともに、一枚、又は複数枚の空気透過パッドの外面に、防虫ネットを面一に張装配置する構成とした給排水と、防虫ネットとを備えた冷却用パット装置である。 The invention of claim 1 is one or a plurality of frames provided on the side of a house, a livestock barn, or a factory, and one or a plurality of air permeable pads provided on one or a plurality of frames, A cooling pad device comprising a water supply pipe provided on the upper end side of the air permeable pad, and a drainage means provided on the lower end side of the air permeable pad, and an insect net.
The water supply pipe and the drainage means are arranged on the same vertical line, and the water supply / drainage configured to arrange the insect net on the outer surface of one or a plurality of air permeable pads and the insect net are provided. A cooling pad device provided.

従って、請求項１は、下記の１．〜３．の特徴がある。   Accordingly, the first aspect of the present invention is as follows. ~ 3. There are features.

１．は「空気透過パッドを、枠体に容易に組立て、しかも現場において、設置（簡便に設置）可能なこと、等に関する構造を提案できること、そして、また、農業分野において、空気透過パッドに向かって飛来する害虫防止に関する構造を提案できること、等である」。   1. "Easy to assemble the air permeable pad into the frame, and to propose a structure that can be installed (simplely installed) in the field, etc. And, in the agricultural field, it flies toward the air permeable pad. To propose a structure for pest prevention. "

また、２．は「空気透過パッドの汚れ、細菌による汚染とかによる異臭・短命化の問題解消に役立つこと、静圧損失を低くできる（使わないときは撤去なしでも可能である）こと、等である」。   In addition, 2. "It helps to solve the problem of nasty smell and short life due to contamination of air-permeable pads, contamination by bacteria, etc., and can reduce static pressure loss (can be done without removal when not in use)."

そして、３．は「防虫ネットと、ハウスのビニールフィルムとを、簡易に取付け、取外し可能とし、空気透過パッドを利用した気化冷却装置のハウスへの設置の簡便化と、経済性の向上と、空気透過パッドを利用した気化冷却装置の組付けの強度の向上等が図れる」。   And 3. "The insect net and the vinyl film of the house can be easily attached and removed, making it easy to install the evaporative cooling device using the air permeable pad in the house, improving economy, and installing the air permeable pad. The strength of the evaporative cooling system used can be improved. "

請求項２の発明は、請求項１に記載の給排水と、防虫ネットとを備えた冷却用パット装置において、
一枚、又は複数枚の空気透過パッドの下端側に設けた排水手段を、一方側から他方側に向かって傾斜して設け、他方側の繋ぎ管に導く構成とした給排水と、防虫ネットとを備えた冷却用パット装置である。 Invention of Claim 2 is the pad apparatus for cooling provided with the water supply / drainage of Claim 1, and an insect net.
A drainage means provided on the lower end side of one or a plurality of air permeable pads is provided to be inclined from one side to the other side and led to a connecting pipe on the other side, and an insect net A cooling pad device provided.

従って、請求項２は、下記の１．〜３．のほかに４．の特徴がある。   Accordingly, the second aspect of the present invention is as follows. ~ 3. In addition to 4. There are features.

さらに、４．は、「枠体内に、給水管と排水手段を配置し、空気透過パッドを防虫ネットで被覆し、かつ面一に張装することで、ハウス、又は畜舎の体裁を確保できる」。   Furthermore, 4. "By arranging a water supply pipe and drainage means in the frame, covering the air permeable pad with an insect net, and stretching it flush, the appearance of the house or barn can be secured."

請求項３の発明は、請求項１に記載の給排水と、防虫ネットとを備えた冷却用パット装置において、
一枚、又は複数枚の空気透過パッドの上端側に設けた給水管は、二本併設する構造とするとともに、二本の給水管への給水は、同時に行い、かつ他方側から一方側に向かって行う構造とし、常時、一枚、又は複数枚の空気透過パッドの上端に、均等に、給水し、しかも二本の給水管は、連結継手を介して、隣接する他の二本の給水管に接続可能とする構成とした給排水と、防虫ネットとを備えた冷却用パット装置である。 Invention of Claim 3 is the pad apparatus for cooling provided with the water supply / drainage of Claim 1, and an insect net.
Two water supply pipes provided on the upper end side of one or more air permeable pads are provided side by side, and water supply to the two water supply pipes is performed simultaneously and from the other side to one side. The two water supply pipes are connected to the other two water supply pipes adjacent to each other through a coupling joint. It is the pad apparatus for cooling provided with the water supply / drainage made into the structure which can be connected to, and an insect-proof net.

従って、請求項３は、下記の１．〜３．のほかに５．の特徴がある。   Therefore, the third aspect of the present invention is as follows. ~ 3. Besides 5. There are features.

また、５．は、「各空気透過パッドの内外面の幅内に、二本の給水管と、集合排水路（排水手段）を設置し、確実な給排水が図れ、この各空気透過パッド内における均等な給排水を達成できることで、カビ等の発生を極力少なくし、異臭・短命化の問題を解消できる」。   5. “With two water supply pipes and a collective drainage channel (drainage means) within the width of the inner and outer surfaces of each air permeable pad, reliable water supply and drainage can be achieved, and even water supply and drainage within each air permeable pad is achieved. By being able to achieve this, the generation of mold and the like is reduced as much as possible, and the problem of nasty smell and short life can be solved.

請求項４の発明は、請求項１に記載の給排水と、防虫ネットとを備えた冷却用パット装置において、
防虫ネットは、枠体の外面の四面に、それぞれ設けた各取付け手段を介して、空気透過パッドを、確実に被覆可能とする構成とした給排水と、防虫ネットとを備えた冷却用パット装置である。 Invention of Claim 4 is the pad apparatus for cooling provided with the water supply / drainage of Claim 1, and an insect net.
The insect repellent net is a cooling pad device equipped with a water supply / drainage that is configured to reliably cover the air permeable pad on each of the four outer surfaces of the frame body through attachment means. is there.

請求項５の発明は、請求項１に記載の給排水と、防虫ネットとを備えた冷却用パット装置において、
一基又は複数基の枠を設ける、ハウス、又は畜舎、或いは工場の側面が、ハウス、又は畜舎、或いは工場の妻面とする構成とした給排水と、防虫ネットとを備えた冷却用パット装置である。 The invention of claim 5 is the padding device for cooling provided with the water supply / drainage according to claim 1 and the insect net.
It is a padding device for cooling provided with a water supply / drainage and an insect repellent net, in which the side of the house or barn or factory is provided with one or more frames, and the side of the house or barn or factory is there.

従って、請求項４・５の発明は、前記１．〜３．の特徴がある。   Therefore, the inventions of claims 4 and 5 are the above-described 1. ~ 3. There are features.

請求項６の発明は、請求項１に記載の給排水と、防虫ネットとを備えた冷却用パット装置において、
一枚、又は複数枚の空気透過パッドに、抗菌処理する構成とした給排水と、防虫ネットとを備えた冷却用パット装置である。 Invention of Claim 6 is the pad apparatus for cooling provided with the water supply / drainage of Claim 1, and an insect net.
This is a cooling pad device provided with a water supply / drainage configured to perform antibacterial treatment on one or a plurality of air permeable pads and an insect net.

従って、請求項６は、下記の１．〜３．のほかに６．の特徴がある。   Accordingly, the sixth aspect of the present invention is as follows. ~ 3. Besides 6. There are features.

そして、また、６．は、「各空気透過パッドに、銀イオン等の殺菌手段を利用し、雑菌繁殖の抑制と、悪臭弊害と、ハウス内への悪臭の排出なくし、作物の生育と病気防止、及び／又は、作業者の健康管理が図れる」。   And again, 6. "Each air permeable pad uses sterilization means such as silver ions to prevent the growth of germs, eliminate bad odors and discharge of bad odors into the house, prevent crop growth and disease prevention, and / or work. Can manage the health of the elderly. "

ハウスの妻面に空気透過パッドを利用した気化冷却装置を設置した縮尺正面図Scale front view with evaporative cooling device using air permeable pad on wife's face 図１のハウス内より見た縮尺正面図Scale front view from inside the house in FIG. 図１のＡ−Ａ‘断面図A-A 'sectional view of FIG. 一基の枠体に、一枚の空気透過パッドを組立てた状態の正面図Front view with one air-permeable pad assembled on one frame 一基の枠体に、一枚の空気透過パッドを組立てた状態で、給排管の位置関係を説明する正面摸式図Front side schematic diagram explaining the positional relationship of the supply and exhaust pipes with one air permeable pad assembled on one frame 図４−１において、給水管と一枚の空気透過パッドとの関係を説明した拡大正面摸式図In FIG. 4-1, an enlarged front schematic diagram illustrating the relationship between the water supply pipe and one air permeable pad. 図４−１において、排水管と一枚の空気透過パッドとの関係を説明した拡大正面摸式図In FIG. 4-1, an enlarged front view illustrating the relationship between the drain pipe and one air permeable pad. 枠体と、取付け手段、並びに一枚の空気透過パッドとの関係を説明した平面摸式図Plane schematic diagram explaining the relationship between the frame, attachment means, and one air-permeable pad 図５−１の給水管の配管構造を示した平面模式図Schematic plan view showing the piping structure of the water supply pipe of FIG. 枠体と、取付け手段、並びに一枚の空気透過パッドとの関係を説明した側面摸式図Side surface schematic diagram explaining the relationship between the frame, attachment means, and one air-permeable pad 図５−１の給水管の配管構造を示した側面模式図Side surface schematic diagram showing the piping structure of the water supply pipe of FIG.

１はハウス（ハウス１は、畜舎、工場等の一例である）で、このハウス１は骨格を形成する柱鋼材２と梁鋼材３で枠組みした躯体１００と、この躯体１００に設けたビニールフィルム５（ガラス等の他の壁材もある。以下、フィルム５とする）とで構成する。そして、このハウス１の妻面１ａには、後述する空気透過パッド７と、その装置を架承する支持鋼材６、６が設けられる。   Reference numeral 1 denotes a house (house 1 is an example of a barn, a factory, etc.). This house 1 is a frame 100 framed by a column steel material 2 and a beam steel material 3 forming a skeleton, and a vinyl film 5 provided on the frame 100. (There are also other wall materials such as glass, hereinafter referred to as film 5). An air permeable pad 7 (to be described later) and supporting steel materials 6 and 6 for supporting the device are provided on the end face 1a of the house 1.

７はセルローズ紙のシートを接着、かつ編成した構造で、鋭角と鈍角の異なる溝角を備えた波形形状、又は、耐水性のセルローズ繊維からなる複数枚の自己支持性波板を凸条部で重ね合わせた多隙体形状等でなる本体部と、この本体部に無数形成された空気透過隙間を備えた空気透過パッドで、この空気透過パッド７は、組付け可能な第一枠体８ａと、第二枠体８ｂと、第三枠体８ｃと、第四枠体８ｄを枠組み構成した方形状の枠８内に、その周辺部を組付けられる（設置される）。そして、この組付け時に空気透過パッド７の上側７−１（上端側）と第一枠体８ａとの空間に、二本の給水管１０を設け、かつこの二本の給水管１０を、繋ぎ管１０ａ、１０ｂを介して連結する。この連結を介して、この二本の給水管１０の一方側から他方側、又は他方側から一方側の如く、それぞれの方向に、同時に給水する。また、この二本の給水管１０は、空気透過パッド７の表裏側７ａ、７ｂ（表側７ａ、裏側７ｂ、即ち、両外面の一例）の幅Ｘ間で、かつ枠体８の幅Ｙ間に設けられる。即ち、空気透過パッド７の表裏側７ａ、７ｂより突出せず、コンパクトで、かつ体裁よく組付けられる。また、二本の給水管１０の保守管理と、メンテナンスの簡便化等を図る。また、設置時に空気透過パッド７の下側７−２（下端側）と第二枠体８ｂとの空間に、排水樋１１（排水手段）を設ける。この排水樋１１は、前記幅Ｘ、Ｙ内に収める（空気透過パッド７の鉛直線上に配備する）ことで、前記同じ効果が期待できる。この排水樋１１を一方側が高く、他方側が低くなる傾斜形状として、排水の流れと集水を図る。そして、この排水樋１１の集水側は、繋ぎ管１２を介して排水管１３に接続されている。従って、集水された排水は、排水樋１１から排水管１３に導かれる。尚、給水管１０と空気透過パッド７の上側７−１と、排水樋１１と空気透過パッド７の下側７−２との間に、それぞれ隙間を形成する。これにより、例えば、給水管１０と空気透過パッド７の上側７−１の隙間は、給水管１０の目詰まり防止、及び空気透過パッド７への均等な給水確保とを図る。また、排水樋１１と空気透過パッド７の下側７−２の隙間は、排水樋１１を流れる排水と、この空気透過パッド７を流下する排水とを遮断し、この排水のスムーズな流れと、空気透過パッド７を流下する排水のスムーズな流下とを図る。尚、排水手段を、排水管１３の単独とするか、排水樋１１・繋ぎ管１２・排水管１３の何れかの組合せとするかは、適宜選択することが望ましい。例えば、空気透過パッド７の下端をビニールや樹脂等で封水する封水構造とし、この封水構造を、繋ぎ管１２を介して、排水管１３に接続することで、封水構造が排水樋１１の代替となる。尚、空気透過パッド７の下側７−２を、繋ぎ管１２に向かって下降する傾斜形状にすることで、排水のスムーズな流れを確保できる。   7 is a structure in which a sheet of cellulose paper is bonded and knitted, and a corrugated shape having groove angles with different acute angles and obtuse angles, or a plurality of self-supporting corrugated sheets made of water-resistant cellulose fibers with ridges. The air permeable pad 7 includes a first frame body 8a that can be assembled with an air permeable pad provided with a main body portion having a multi-spaced body shape and the like, and air permeable gaps formed innumerably in the main body portion. The peripheral portion of the second frame 8b, the third frame 8c, and the fourth frame 8d is assembled (installed) in the rectangular frame 8 that constitutes the frame. And at the time of this assembly | attachment, the two water supply pipes 10 are provided in the space of the upper side 7-1 (upper end side) of the air permeable pad 7, and the 1st frame 8a, and these two water supply pipes 10 are connected. It connects via the pipe | tube 10a, 10b. Through this connection, water is supplied simultaneously in each direction, such as from one side of the two water supply pipes 10 to the other side, or from the other side to the one side. Further, the two water supply pipes 10 are provided between the width X of the front and back sides 7a and 7b of the air permeable pad 7 (front side 7a and back side 7b, ie, examples of both outer surfaces) and between the width Y of the frame body 8. Provided. That is, it does not protrude from the front and back sides 7a and 7b of the air permeable pad 7, and is compact and assembled with good appearance. In addition, maintenance of the two water supply pipes 10 and simplification of the maintenance are intended. Further, a drainage basin 11 (drainage means) is provided in the space between the lower side 7-2 (lower end side) of the air permeable pad 7 and the second frame body 8b during installation. The same effect can be expected by accommodating the drainage basin 11 within the widths X and Y (arranged on the vertical line of the air permeable pad 7). The drainage basin 11 is inclined so that one side is high and the other side is low, so that the drainage flow and water collection are achieved. The water collecting side of the drainage basin 11 is connected to the drainage pipe 13 via the connecting pipe 12. Accordingly, the collected waste water is led from the drainage basin 11 to the drain pipe 13. A gap is formed between the water supply pipe 10 and the upper side 7-1 of the air permeable pad 7, and between the drainage basin 11 and the lower side 7-2 of the air permeable pad 7. Thereby, for example, the gap between the water supply pipe 10 and the upper side 7-1 of the air permeable pad 7 prevents clogging of the water supply pipe 10 and ensures uniform water supply to the air permeable pad 7. Moreover, the clearance gap between the drainage basin 11 and the lower side 7-2 of the air permeable pad 7 interrupts | blocks the wastewater which flows through the drainage basin 11, and the wastewater which flows down this air permeable pad 7, Smooth drainage of drainage flowing down the air permeable pad 7 is aimed at. It should be noted that it is desirable to appropriately select whether the drainage means is the drainage pipe 13 alone or any combination of the drainage tub 11, the connecting pipe 12 and the drainage pipe 13. For example, a sealing structure in which the lower end of the air permeable pad 7 is sealed with vinyl or resin, and the sealing structure is connected to the drain pipe 13 via the connecting pipe 12 so that the sealed structure becomes a drainage tub. 11 alternative. In addition, by making the lower side 7-2 of the air permeable pad 7 into an inclined shape that descends toward the connecting pipe 12, a smooth flow of drainage can be secured.

前記空気透過パッド７を、枠８に取付ける際には、この空気透過パッド７の上側７−１に、給水管１０を載架し、また、空気透過パッド７の下側７−２に排水樋１１をセットした、その左右側７−３、７−４に、枠８の第三枠体８ｃと第四枠体８ｄに近接する。この状態で枠８の四隅に設けた孔１５に図示しない止具を差込み緊締することで、組立てる構造である。   When the air permeable pad 7 is attached to the frame 8, the water supply pipe 10 is placed on the upper side 7-1 of the air permeable pad 7, and the drainage tank is placed on the lower side 7-2 of the air permeable pad 7. 11 is set on the left and right sides 7-3, 7-4, and close to the third frame body 8c and the fourth frame body 8d of the frame 8. In this state, a stopper (not shown) is inserted into the holes 15 provided at the four corners of the frame 8 and tightened to assemble.

この空気透過パッド７の表側７ａには、先付け式の防虫ネット１６が張装される。この例では、枠８の表面に設けた取付け手段１７を利用して張装し、この空気透過パッド７の表側７ａを、少しの隙間Ｂを保持しながら被覆する。尚、この防虫ネット１６の張装の望ましい一例は、取付け手段１７に、防虫ネット１６と、ハウス１のビニールフィルム５を同時に設け、同時に、後付けで張装することが、簡便な設置ができること、また、ハウス１の密閉度が確保できるので、望ましい。この後付けの例では、現場において、簡易かつ確実に、防虫ネット１６を張装、かつ施工できる。   On the front side 7 a of the air permeable pad 7, a tipping type insect-proof net 16 is stretched. In this example, the attachment means 17 provided on the surface of the frame 8 is used for tensioning, and the front side 7a of the air permeable pad 7 is covered while maintaining a slight gap B. In addition, a desirable example of the tensioning of the insect repellent net 16 is that the insect repelling net 16 and the vinyl film 5 of the house 1 are simultaneously provided on the attachment means 17 and can be easily installed by retrofitting at the same time. Moreover, since the sealing degree of the house 1 can be ensured, it is desirable. In this retrofitted example, the insect net 16 can be stretched and constructed easily and reliably on site.

そして、この組立てた枠８に、給水管１０と、排水樋１１、防虫ネット１６（先付け式の例では）を備えた空気透過パッド７を、設置して一体化することで、現場において、気化冷却用の空気透過パッド装置Ａの一基が完成する（現場設置）。この作業で、ハウス１の妻面１ａに数基設置する。処で、この空気透過パッド装置Ａを、ハウス１に配備するには、ハウス１の妻面１ａに設けた支持鋼材６を利用する。即ち、図１と図２の如く、この支持鋼材６間に、複数基の空気透過パッド装置Ａを取付ける。その後、複数の二本の給水管１０の繋ぎ管１０ａには、本管１８を接続し、この給水管１０の繋ぎ管１０ｂ、及び／又は、連結継手１０ｃを経由して、次の給水管１０の繋ぎ管１０ａに接続する。そして、本発明では、この二本の給水管１０の細孔１０００による給水は、この空気透過パッド７の表裏側７ａ、７ｂを始めとして、その全体の厚みと幅に、万遍なく、略均等に供給されることで、後述する加湿空気の一定の湿り化を確保し、また、ハウス１内の略均等な気化冷却効果とを発揮できる。また、複数の排水樋１１の繋ぎ管１２を、それぞれ排水管１３に接続する。そして、これらの設置作業は、現場において、簡易かつ確実に行える特徴がある。   Then, by installing and integrating the air permeable pad 7 provided with the water supply pipe 10, the drainage tub 11, and the insect net 16 (in the example of the tip-on type) on the assembled frame 8, vaporization is performed on site. One air-permeable pad device A for cooling is completed (installed on site). In this operation, several units are installed on the end face 1a of the house 1. By the way, in order to deploy the air permeable pad device A in the house 1, the support steel material 6 provided on the end surface 1a of the house 1 is used. That is, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a plurality of air permeable pad devices A are attached between the supporting steel members 6. Thereafter, the main pipe 18 is connected to the connecting pipe 10a of the plurality of two water supply pipes 10, and the next water supply pipe 10 is connected via the connecting pipe 10b and / or the coupling joint 10c of the water supply pipe 10. To the connecting pipe 10a. In the present invention, the water supply by the pores 1000 of the two water supply pipes 10 is almost uniform in the thickness and width of the entire surface including the front and back sides 7a and 7b of the air permeable pad 7. By being supplied to, the constant humidification of the humidified air mentioned later is ensured, and the substantially uniform vaporization cooling effect in the house 1 can be exhibited. Further, the connecting pipes 12 of the plurality of drainage tubs 11 are respectively connected to the drainage pipes 13. And these installation work has the characteristics which can be performed simply and reliably on the spot.

従って、給水は、本管１８より、繋ぎ管１０ａから給水管１０に至り、繋ぎ管１０ｂ、及び／又は、連結継手１０ｃを経由し、次の給水管１０の繋ぎ管１０ａに導かれる構造である（後は繰返しである）。この給水管１０に至った水は、この給水管１０に複数開設した細孔１０００より、空気透過パッド７の上側７−１より、順次、下側７−２に浸透流下される。この浸透流下の過程で、この空気透過パッド７を通過する風を湿潤（加湿）し、ハウス１内に、加湿空気を送り、気化冷却効果を図る。尚、外気の導入は、他の妻面に設けたファンを利用する。そして、空気透過パッド７を浸透流下した水は、排水として排水樋１１に至る。従って、夏場等の高温下における、生育と、生育環境維持に有効である。また、適度の湿度の確保にも有効である。   Therefore, the water is supplied from the main pipe 18 to the water supply pipe 10 from the connecting pipe 10a, and led to the connecting pipe 10a of the next water supply pipe 10 through the connecting pipe 10b and / or the coupling joint 10c. (The rest is repeated). The water that has reached the water supply pipe 10 is permeated down to the lower side 7-2 sequentially from the upper side 7-1 of the air permeable pad 7 through a plurality of pores 1000 formed in the water supply pipe 10. In the process of this osmotic flow, the air passing through the air permeable pad 7 is moistened (humidified), and humidified air is sent into the house 1 to achieve a vaporization cooling effect. In addition, the outside air is introduced using a fan provided on another wife face. Then, the water that has permeated down the air permeable pad 7 reaches the drain 11 as drainage. Therefore, it is effective for growth and maintenance of the growth environment at high temperatures such as in summer. It is also effective in securing moderate humidity.

この空気透過パッド７には、雑菌繁殖防止と、悪臭回避、又は腐蝕防止等を図るために抗菌処理、除菌処理を行う。例えば、銀イオン処理、チタン処理、又は防虫・防黴等の化学処理、その他の処理を行うこともあり得る。この処理は、給水に所定量混合し、希釈化した薬品を所定時間、空気透過パッド７に流す方法も有効である。殊に、この空気透過パッド７が湿潤時に行うことが有効である。   The air permeable pad 7 is subjected to antibacterial treatment and sterilization treatment in order to prevent the propagation of various bacteria, to avoid malodors, or to prevent corrosion. For example, silver ion treatment, titanium treatment, chemical treatment such as insect repellent / anti-fungus, and other treatments may be performed. For this treatment, a method in which a predetermined amount is mixed with the water supply and the diluted chemical is allowed to flow through the air permeable pad 7 for a predetermined time is also effective. In particular, it is effective to perform this operation when the air permeable pad 7 is wet.

そして、図示しないが、畜舎の例も、前述のハウス１の例に準ずる。また、夏場等の高温下における、家畜の成育と、生育環境維持等に有効である。図中Ｃは虫である。   And although not shown in figure, the example of a barn is also based on the example of the house 1 mentioned above. It is also effective for growing livestock and maintaining the growth environment at high temperatures such as in summer. In the figure, C is an insect.

尚、図示しないが、工場の例も、前述のハウス１の例に準ずる。また、その他は、畜舎の例に準ずる。   Although not shown, the example of the factory is also similar to the example of the house 1 described above. Others follow the example of a barn.

１ ハウス
１００ 躯体
１ａ 妻面
２ 柱鋼材
３ 梁鋼材
５ ビニールフィルム
６ 支持鋼材
７ 空気透過パッド
７ａ 表側
７ｂ 裏側
７−１ 上側
７−２ 下側
７−３ 左側
７−４ 右側
８ 枠
８ａ 第一枠体
８ｂ 第二枠体
８ｃ 第三枠体
８ｄ 第四枠体
１０ 給水管
１０ａ 繋ぎ管
１０ｂ 繋ぎ管
１０ｃ 連結継手
１０００ 細孔
１１ 排水樋
１２ 繋ぎ管
１３ 排水管
１５ 孔
１６ 防虫ネット
１７ 取付け手段
１８ 本管
Ａ 空気透過パッド装置
Ｂ 隙間
Ｃ 虫
Ｘ 幅
Ｙ 幅 1 house
100 box
1a Wife face
2 Column steel
3 Beam steel
5 Vinyl film
6 Support steel
7 Air-permeable pad
7a Front side
7b reverse side
7-1 Upper side
7-2 Lower side
7-3 Left side
7-4 Right side
8 frames
8a first frame
8b Second frame
8c Third frame
8d 4th frame
10 Water supply pipe
10a Connecting pipe
10b Connecting pipe
10c coupling joint
1000 pores
11 Drainage
12 Connecting pipe
13 Drain pipe
15 holes
16 Insect net
17 Mounting means
18 Main
A Air-permeable pad device
B gap
C insect
X width
Y width

Claims (6)

ハウス、又は畜舎、或いは工場の側面に設けた一基又は複数基の枠と、この一基又は複数基の枠に設けた一枚、又は複数枚の空気透過パッドと、この空気透過パッドの上端側に設けた給水管と、また、この空気透過パッドの下端側に設けた排水手段と、で構成する給排水と、防虫ネットとを備えた冷却用パット装置であって、
前記給水管と排水手段とを、同じ鉛直線上に配備するとともに、前記一枚、又は複数枚の空気透過パッドの外面に、防虫ネットを面一に張装配置する構成とした給排水と、防虫ネットとを備えた冷却用パット装置。 One or more frames provided on the side of a house or barn or factory, one or more air permeable pads provided on the one or more frames, and the upper end of the air permeable pad A water supply pipe provided on the side, and a drainage means provided on the lower end side of the air permeable pad, a water supply drainage configured with an insect net, and a cooling pad device,
The water supply pipe and the drainage means are arranged on the same vertical line, and the water supply / drainage is configured to arrange the insectproof net on the outer surface of the one or more air permeable pads. And a padding device for cooling. 請求項１に記載の給排水と、防虫ネットとを備えた冷却用パット装置において、
前記一枚、又は複数枚の空気透過パッドの下端側に設けた排水手段を、その一方側から他方側に向かって傾斜して設け、この他方側の繋ぎ管に導く構成とした給排水と、防虫ネットとを備えた冷却用パット装置。 In the padding device for cooling provided with the water supply / drainage according to claim 1 and the insect net,
Water supply / drainage configured to provide drainage means provided on the lower end side of the one or more air permeable pads so as to be inclined from one side to the other side and lead to the connecting pipe on the other side; A padding device for cooling provided with a net. 請求項１に記載の給排水と、防虫ネットとを備えた冷却用パット装置において、
前記一枚、又は複数枚の空気透過パッドの上端側に設けた給水管は、二本併設する構造とするとともに、この二本の給水管への給水は、同時に行い、かつ他方側から一方側に向かって行う構造とし、常時、前記一枚、又は複数枚の空気透過パッドの上端に、均等に、給水し、しかもこの二本の給水管は、連結継手を介して、隣接する他の二本の給水管に接続可能とする構成とした給排水と、防虫ネットとを備えた冷却用パット装置。 In the padding device for cooling provided with the water supply / drainage according to claim 1 and the insect net,
Two water supply pipes provided on the upper end side of the one or more air permeable pads are provided side by side, and water supply to the two water supply pipes is performed at the same time and from the other side to one side. The two or more water supply pipes are constantly supplied with water to the upper ends of the one or a plurality of air permeable pads, and the two water supply pipes are connected to each other through a coupling joint. A padding device for cooling provided with a water supply / drainage configured to be connectable to a water supply pipe of a book and an insect net. 請求項１に記載の給排水と、防虫ネットとを備えた冷却用パット装置において、
前記防虫ネットは、前記枠体の外面の四面に、それぞれ設けた各取付け手段を介して、前記空気透過パッドを、確実に被覆可能とする構成とした給排水と、防虫ネットとを備えた冷却用パット装置。 In the padding device for cooling provided with the water supply / drainage according to claim 1 and the insect net,
The insect repellent net includes a water supply / drainage configured to reliably cover the air permeable pad on each of the four outer surfaces of the frame via attachment means, and a cooling net provided with the insect repellent net. Putting device. 請求項１に記載の給排水と、防虫ネットとを備えた冷却用パット装置において、
前記一基又は複数基の枠を設ける、ハウス、又は畜舎、或いは工場の側面が、このハウス、又は畜舎、或いは工場の妻面とする構成とした給排水と、防虫ネットとを備えた冷却用パット装置。 In the padding device for cooling provided with the water supply / drainage according to claim 1 and the insect net,
A pad for cooling provided with a water supply / drainage in which the side surface of the house or barn or factory is provided with the frame of the one or a plurality of units and the house or barn or the face of the factory, and an insect net. apparatus. 請求項１に記載の給排水と、防虫ネットとを備えた冷却用パット装置において、
前記一枚、又は複数枚の空気透過パッドに、抗菌処理する構成とした給排水と、防虫ネットとを備えた冷却用パット装置。 In the padding device for cooling provided with the water supply / drainage according to claim 1 and the insect net,
A cooling pad apparatus comprising a water supply / drainage configured to perform antibacterial treatment on the one or a plurality of air permeable pads and an insect net.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105145374A (en) * 2015-08-03 2015-12-16 贵州省凤冈县朝阳茶业有限公司 Cow house for ecological tea garden
CN107218698A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-09-29 安徽管仲酒业有限公司 A kind of brewed spirit workshop temperature humidification system

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5196452A (en) * 1975-02-19 1976-08-24 Onshitsureibohoho narabini sochi
JPH0947164A (en) * 1995-08-08 1997-02-18 Kimio Katahira Water-cooled air-cooling apparatus
JP2006020577A (en) * 2004-07-08 2006-01-26 Fulta Electric Machinery Co Ltd Current shutter with insecticidal net for greenhouse

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5196452A (en) * 1975-02-19 1976-08-24 Onshitsureibohoho narabini sochi
JPH0947164A (en) * 1995-08-08 1997-02-18 Kimio Katahira Water-cooled air-cooling apparatus
JP2006020577A (en) * 2004-07-08 2006-01-26 Fulta Electric Machinery Co Ltd Current shutter with insecticidal net for greenhouse

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105145374A (en) * 2015-08-03 2015-12-16 贵州省凤冈县朝阳茶业有限公司 Cow house for ecological tea garden
CN107218698A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-09-29 安徽管仲酒业有限公司 A kind of brewed spirit workshop temperature humidification system

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