JP2012135086A - Lighting fixture - Google Patents

Lighting fixture Download PDF

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JP2012135086A
JP2012135086A JP2010283236A JP2010283236A JP2012135086A JP 2012135086 A JP2012135086 A JP 2012135086A JP 2010283236 A JP2010283236 A JP 2010283236A JP 2010283236 A JP2010283236 A JP 2010283236A JP 2012135086 A JP2012135086 A JP 2012135086A
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casing
lock member
tool
tip
adapter
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Hiroyuki Moriyama
裕之 森山
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Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc
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Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc
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Priority to JP2010283236A priority Critical patent/JP2012135086A/en
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lighting fixture capable of not only reducing a working time while securing sufficient lighting intensity all the time irrespective of day and night, but also improving safety.SOLUTION: A lighting fixture which can be detachably attached to an operation bar having a twist-lock type fixing part 6, comprises: an annular casing 12 having a through-hole formed by an inner peripheral wall thereof; and an irradiation part provided in the casing 12, for irradiating with light. The casing 12 includes: a groove part provided in the inner peripheral wall, for allowing locking pins 6B projecting in a diametric direction of the fixing part 6 to be passed when the casing 12 is externally inserted into the fixing part 6 from its tip end to a side of the operation bar; and abutting parts 14c and 14d abutting on a tip tool 4 and a lock member 6C, respectively, so that the casing 12 externally inserted is pushed and moved to a side of the tip tool 4 by the lock member 6C included in the fixing part, to be fixed between the tip tool 4 and the lock member 6C.

Description

本発明は、電柱間に架設される送配電線等を活線の状態で間接活線作業を行う際に用いられる操作棒に取り付けることができる照明具に関する。   The present invention relates to an illuminator that can be attached to an operation rod that is used when an indirect hot wire operation is performed in the state of a live wire such as a power transmission / distribution wire installed between utility poles.

一般的に、電柱間に架設される送配電線等を活線の状態で間接活線作業を行う場合、作業者が配電線(活線)に触れて感電しないように、配電線から離れた位置で作業を行う必要がある。このため、作業に応じた先端工具が取り付けられた操作棒を用いて遠隔操作を行うようにしている(例えば、特許文献1)。   In general, when performing indirect hot-wire work with live wires on power transmission and distribution lines installed between utility poles, the operator should be away from the distribution wires so that they do not get an electric shock by touching the live wires. It is necessary to work in position. For this reason, remote operation is performed using an operation stick to which a tip tool corresponding to the work is attached (for example, Patent Document 1).

特開2007−82330号公報(図7、図9参照)Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2007-82330 (see FIGS. 7 and 9)

ところで、夜間に停電が発生した場合には、例えば作業者が電柱に登って配電線に対して検電器が取り付けられた操作棒を用いて停電であるかどうかの検電作業を行う必要がある。この夜間作業に必要な照度を確保するために、次のようにしている。   By the way, when a power outage occurs at night, for example, an operator must climb a power pole and perform a power detection operation to determine whether there is a power outage using an operation rod with a voltage detector attached to the distribution line. . In order to secure the illuminance necessary for this night work, the following is done.

まず、全般的に広範囲に渡ってよく見えるように投光器を使用し、車両のシガーライター等から電源を取って地上から柱上を投光器の光で照らすようにしている。そして、手元がよく見えるように作業者は、キャップランプ等の補助照明灯を使用している。また、必要に応じて懐中電灯を柱上へ持って上がり、見え難い部分を懐中電灯で直接照らしながら作業を行うようにしている。   First of all, a projector is used so that it can be seen well over a wide range, and a power source is taken from a cigarette lighter of a vehicle so that the light on the pillar is illuminated from the ground with the light of the projector. The worker uses an auxiliary illumination lamp such as a cap lamp so that the hand can be clearly seen. Also, if necessary, a flashlight is lifted onto the pillar, and work is performed while directly illuminating the difficult-to-see parts with the flashlight.

上記キャップランプは、作業者が被るキャップ等に取り付けられて手元を照らす目的で使用されるものであるため、長さのある操作棒でアプローチする作業箇所に十分な照度の光を照らすことができない。このため、作業を度々中断して、懐中電灯で作業箇所を確認しながら、作業を行わなければならず、非常に手間のかかる作業になっていた。また、懐中電灯もキャップランプと同様に、手に持って手元付近を照らすものであるため、前記のように長さのある操作棒でアプローチする作業箇所までの距離が長いと、作業箇所に十分な照度の光を照らすことができない。特に、広範囲にわたる停電時において柱上の故障箇所を調査する時には、高圧線のある電柱の上部まで登っていく必要があり、更に手間のかかる作業になるだけでなく、高圧線に近付かなければならないことから、安全面においても問題がある。   The cap lamp is attached to a cap or the like worn by an operator and used for the purpose of illuminating the hand, so that it cannot illuminate light with sufficient illuminance at the work site approached by a long operating rod. . For this reason, the work must be interrupted frequently, and the work must be performed while checking the work location with a flashlight, which is a very time-consuming work. Also, the flashlight, like the cap lamp, illuminates the vicinity of the hand, so if the distance to the work location approached with a long operating rod as described above is long, the work location will be sufficient. It is not possible to illuminate light with a high illuminance. In particular, when investigating faults on a pole during a wide range of power outages, it is necessary to climb up to the top of the utility pole with the high-voltage line, which is not only a time-consuming task but also has to approach the high-voltage line. Therefore, there is a problem in terms of safety.

因みに、作業箇所の近辺に懐中電灯を足場ボルトに掛けてバインド線等で固定し、作業箇所を照らしておくことによって、作業を中断して作業箇所を確認する手間を省くことも考えられるが、懐中電灯を固定する作業が手間のかかるものである。また、作業箇所が変わる度に、懐中電灯で照らす場所を調整する必要があり、事前の照度を確保するための準備作業に時間がかかり、その分作業時間が多くかかる結果、実施し難いものであった。   By the way, it is possible to save the trouble of interrupting the work and checking the work place by hanging the flashlight on the scaffolding bolt near the work place and fixing it with a bind line etc. and illuminating the work place, Fixing the flashlight is time consuming. In addition, it is necessary to adjust the place to illuminate with a flashlight every time the work location changes, and it takes time for preparation work to secure the illuminance in advance, and it takes much work time, so it is difficult to implement there were.

また、作業者の作業位置によっては、地上から照らす投光器の陰になることがあり、操作棒でアプローチする作業箇所を十分に確認できない場合があるなど、使用面においても難点がある。   In addition, depending on the work position of the worker, it may be behind the projector illuminating from the ground, and there is a problem in terms of use such that the work location approached by the operation rod may not be sufficiently confirmed.

さらに、照度が不足することによって、作業箇所の確認を十分に行うことができないため、作業時間が多くかかるだけでなく、人的ミスを発生させる恐れもあり、改善の余地があった。   Further, since the work location cannot be sufficiently confirmed due to insufficient illuminance, not only does the work take a long time, but there is also a possibility of causing a human error, and there is room for improvement.

また、日中であっても、影となる部分(例えば、カットアウトの蓋を開放した状態でのネジ締め等)の作業において、間接活線工事を実施する場合に、作業箇所から1.5m程度離れた箇所からの目視となり、作業がやり難いものであった。   In addition, even during the daytime, when performing indirect hot-line work in the work of shadowed parts (for example, screw tightening with the cutout lid open), 1.5 m from the work site It was difficult to do the work because it was seen from a place far away.

そこで、本発明は、上記問題に鑑みてなされたもので、昼夜を問わず、十分な照度を確保しつつ作業時間の短縮を図ることができるだけでなく、安全面の向上を図ることができる照明具を提供することを課題とする。   Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and can be used not only for daytime and nighttime but also for shortening the work time while ensuring sufficient illuminance, as well as for improving safety. It is an object to provide tools.

本発明の照明具は、上記課題を解決すべく構成され、先端工具を固定する又は先端工具を接続するアダプタを固定するツイストロック式の固定部を備える操作棒に着脱自在に取り付けられる照明具であって、内側の周壁で形成される貫通孔を備えた環状のケーシングと、該ケーシングに備えられ光を照射する照射部とを備え、前記ケーシングを前記固定部に先端から操作棒側へ外挿する際に、該固定部の外周面から径方向に突出する係止ピンの通過を許容するために前記内側の周壁に溝部を設けるとともに、ケーシングの外挿後において前記固定部の係止ピンに先端工具又はアダプタを係止してから該固定部に備えているロック部材により、前記ケーシングが先端工具側又はアダプタ側へ押し移動されて該先端工具又はアダプタと前記ロック部材との間に該ケーシングを固定するべく、該先端工具又はアダプタ及び該ロック部材のそれぞれに当接する当接部を該ケーシングに備えていることを特徴とする。   An illuminator according to the present invention is configured to solve the above-described problem, and is an illuminator that is detachably attached to an operation rod that includes a twist lock-type fixing portion that fixes an end tool or an adapter that connects the end tool. An annular casing having a through-hole formed by an inner peripheral wall, and an irradiation unit that is provided in the casing and that irradiates light, and the casing is extrapolated from the tip to the operation rod side by the fixed portion. In order to allow passage of the locking pin protruding in the radial direction from the outer peripheral surface of the fixing portion, a groove is provided in the inner peripheral wall, and the locking pin of the fixing portion after the extrapolation of the casing is provided. After locking the tip tool or adapter, the casing is pushed and moved to the tip tool side or the adapter side by the lock member provided in the fixing portion, so that the tip tool or adapter and the lock are locked. In order to fix the casing between the timber, the abutment portion abutting on the respective tip tool or adapter and the locking member, characterized in that it comprises the said casing.

上記構成によれば、操作棒の先端に接続される先端工具又はアダプタを固定するツイストロック式の固定部に固定されたケーシングに備えている照射部から、先端工具の前方側又はアダプタの前方側の作業箇所へ光を照射することができる。従って、操作棒の先端に位置する先端工具又はアダプタから作業箇所までの距離が短いため、十分な照度の光で作業箇所を照らすことができるから、高圧線などに近付いて光を照射する必要もない。そして、光を照射したい方向へ向ける場合には、その方向へ先端工具又はアダプタの向きを変更すればよく、しかも照射される方向は、先端工具で作業する方向となり、作業を迅速に行うことができる。また、ケーシングが、固定部の径方向に突出する係止ピンの通過を許容するための溝部を備えていることから、固定部に先端から操作棒側へ外挿し、ケーシングの外挿後において前記固定部の係止ピンに先端工具又はアダプタを係止してから該固定部に備えているロック部材によりケーシングを先端工具又はアダプタとロック部材との間に固定することができるから、固定部を何ら改造することなく、照明具の装着を行うことができる利点もある。   According to the above configuration, from the irradiation part provided in the casing fixed to the twist lock type fixing part for fixing the tip tool or adapter connected to the tip of the operating rod, from the front side of the tip tool or the front side of the adapter It is possible to irradiate light to the work site. Therefore, since the distance from the tip tool or adapter located at the tip of the operation rod to the work location is short, the work location can be illuminated with light with sufficient illuminance. Absent. And when turning to the direction which wants to irradiate light, what is necessary is just to change the direction of a tip tool or an adapter in that direction, and the direction irradiated is a direction which works with a tip tool, and can work quickly. it can. Further, since the casing is provided with a groove portion for allowing the passage of the locking pin protruding in the radial direction of the fixed portion, the fixed portion is extrapolated from the tip to the operation rod side, and after the extrapolation of the casing, Since the casing can be fixed between the tip tool or adapter and the lock member by the lock member provided in the fixing portion after the tip tool or adapter is locked to the locking pin of the fixing portion, the fixing portion is There is also an advantage that the lighting fixture can be mounted without any modification.

また、本発明の照明具は、先端工具を固定する又は先端工具を接続するアダプタを固定するツイストロック式の固定部を備える操作棒に着脱自在に取り付けられる照明具であって、互いに接近して前記操作棒の先端部又は前記固定部に抱き付かせて固定する固定状態と、固定状態から互いに離間して前記操作棒の先端部又は前記固定部から離脱可能となる固定解除状態とに切り替え自在に構成された一対の分割部を備え、少なくとも一方の分割部に、光を照射する照射部を備えていることを特徴とする。   Further, the lighting device of the present invention is a lighting device that is detachably attached to an operation rod having a twist lock type fixing portion that fixes the tip tool or an adapter that connects the tip tool, and is close to each other. Freely switchable between a fixed state in which the operation rod is fixed to the front end portion or the fixing portion and a fixed release state in which the operation rod is separated from the fixed state and can be detached from the front end portion or the fixing portion. A pair of divided parts configured as described above is provided, and at least one of the divided parts is provided with an irradiation part that emits light.

上記構成によれば、操作棒の先端部又は固定部に固定した一対の分割部の少なくとも一方の分割部に備えた照射部から、操作棒の先端部の前方側又は固定部の前方側の作業箇所へ光を照射することができる。従って、操作棒の先端部又は固定部から作業箇所までの距離が短いため、十分な照度の光で作業箇所を照らすことができるから、高圧線などに近付いて光を照射する必要もない。そして、光を照射したい方向へ向ける場合には、その方向へ固定部を向き変更すればよく、しかも照射される方向は、先端工具で作業する方向となり、作業を迅速に行うことができる。また、一対の分割部を、互いに接近させて操作棒の先端部又は固定部に抱き付かせることで操作棒の先端部又は固定部に固定することができるから、操作棒の先端部又は固定部を何ら改造することなく、照明具の装着を行うことができる利点もある。   According to the above configuration, the work on the front side of the front end portion of the operating rod or the front side of the fixed portion from the irradiation unit provided in at least one of the split portions fixed to the front end portion or the fixed portion of the operating rod. Light can be irradiated to a location. Accordingly, since the distance from the tip or the fixed portion of the operating rod to the work place is short, the work place can be illuminated with light with sufficient illuminance, and it is not necessary to approach the high voltage line and irradiate light. And when directing to the direction which wants to irradiate light, what is necessary is just to change direction of a fixing | fixed part in that direction, and the direction irradiated is a direction which works with a front-end tool, and can perform work quickly. In addition, since the pair of divided portions can be fixed to the distal end portion or the fixing portion of the operating rod by being brought close to each other and hung on the distal end portion or the fixing portion of the operating rod, There is also an advantage that the lighting fixture can be mounted without any modification.

また、本発明の照明具は、前記各分割部が、前記固定部に備えているロック部材の外周面に当接する内周面を備えた円弧状の本体部と、該本体部のロック部材の厚み方向両端部から径方向内側に突出して該ロック部材の厚み方向両端面に当接する当接面を備えた一対の鍔部とを備えていてもよい。   Further, in the lighting device of the present invention, each of the divided portions includes an arc-shaped main body portion having an inner peripheral surface that abuts on an outer peripheral surface of the lock member included in the fixing portion, and a lock member of the main body portion. You may provide a pair of collar part provided with the contact surface which protrudes in the diameter direction inner side from the thickness direction both ends, and contact | abuts to the thickness direction both end surfaces of this locking member.

上記のように、ロック部材の厚み方向両端面に当接する当接面を備えた一対の鍔部を備えさせておけば、ロック部材に装着された照明具が、がた付くことやロック部材の厚み方向にずれる(移動する)ことを確実に阻止することができる。   As described above, if a pair of flanges having contact surfaces that contact both end surfaces in the thickness direction of the lock member are provided, the illuminator attached to the lock member can rattle or It is possible to reliably prevent displacement (movement) in the thickness direction.

また、本発明の照明具は、前記一対の分割部が、前記固定部に備えているロック部材の外周面と該ロック部材を支持している支持部の外周面の両面に当接すべく、径の異なる2つの内面を有する段付き内面を備えていてもよい。   Further, in the illuminator of the present invention, the pair of divided portions are in contact with both the outer peripheral surface of the lock member provided in the fixed portion and the outer peripheral surface of the support portion supporting the lock member. A stepped inner surface having two inner surfaces with different diameters may be provided.

上記のように、一対の分割部が径の異なる2つの内面を有する段付き内面を備えておけば、当接面積を増大させることができるだけでなく、段部の作用により、ロック部材に装着された照明具が、がた付くことやロック部材の厚み方向にずれる(移動する)ことを確実に阻止することができる。また、ロック部材の外周面とロック部材の支持部の外周面の両面に当接させる構成であることから、ロック部材が回転式である場合には、ロック部材の緩み止めを有効に阻止することができる。   As described above, if the pair of divided portions has a stepped inner surface having two inner surfaces having different diameters, the contact area can be increased, and the step can be attached to the lock member by the action of the step portions. It is possible to reliably prevent the illuminating tool from rattling or shifting (moving) in the thickness direction of the lock member. In addition, since it is configured to contact both the outer peripheral surface of the lock member and the outer peripheral surface of the support portion of the lock member, when the lock member is a rotary type, the locking member is effectively prevented from loosening. Can do.

以上の如く、本発明は、操作棒の先端側に照明具を備えさせる構成にすることによって、昼夜を問わず、十分な照度を確保しつつ作業時間の短縮を図ることができるだけでなく、安全面の向上を図ることができる照明具を提供することができる。また、操作棒の先端部又は固定部を何ら改造することなく、照明具の装着を行うことができ、商品価値の高い照明具とすることができる。   As described above, the present invention is not only capable of shortening the work time while ensuring sufficient illuminance regardless of day or night, by providing a lighting device on the tip side of the operation rod, A lighting device capable of improving the surface can be provided. In addition, the lighting fixture can be mounted without modifying the tip portion or the fixing portion of the operation rod, and a lighting fixture with high commercial value can be obtained.

(a)は操作棒の先端の固定部に本発明の第1の照明具及び先端工具を接続する直前の状態を示す側面図、(b)は操作棒の先端の固定部に本発明の第1の照明具及び先端工具を接続した状態を示す正面図である。(A) is a side view showing a state immediately before connecting the first lighting tool and the tip tool of the present invention to the fixed portion at the tip of the operating rod, and (b) is a diagram of the present invention at the fixed portion at the tip of the operating rod. It is a front view which shows the state which connected the 1 lighting tool and the front-end tool. 本発明の第1の照明具であって、(a)は平面図、(b)は底面図、(c)は正面図、(d)は側面図である。It is the 1st lighting fixture of this invention, Comprising: (a) is a top view, (b) is a bottom view, (c) is a front view, (d) is a side view. 本発明の第2の照明具であって、(a)は平面図、(b)は斜視図、(c)は第2の照明具を固定部に固定した状態を示す正面図、(d)は、(c)で示した第2の照明具の変形例を示す正面図である。It is the 2nd lighting fixture of this invention, Comprising: (a) is a top view, (b) is a perspective view, (c) is a front view which shows the state which fixed the 2nd lighting fixture to the fixing | fixed part, (d). These are front views which show the modification of the 2nd lighting fixture shown by (c). 本発明の第3の照明具であって、(a)は斜め上から見た正面図、(b)は第2の照明具を固定部に固定した状態を示す縦断面図である。It is the 3rd lighting fixture of this invention, Comprising: (a) is the front view seen from diagonally upward, (b) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state which fixed the 2nd lighting fixture to the fixing | fixed part. (a)は操作棒の先端に2つのアダプタを接続し上側のアダプタの固定部に本発明の第1の照明具及び先端工具を接続する直前の状態を示す側面図、(b)は操作棒の先端に2つのアダプタを接続し上側のアダプタの固定部に第1の照明具及び先端工具を接続した状態を示す正面図である。(A) is a side view showing a state immediately before two adapters are connected to the tip of the operating rod and the first lighting fixture and the tip tool of the present invention are connected to the fixing portion of the upper adapter, and (b) is an operating rod. It is a front view which shows the state which connected the two adapters to the front-end | tip, and connected the 1st lighting fixture and the front-end tool to the fixing | fixed part of the upper adapter.

以下、本発明に係る照明具について、図面を参酌しつつ説明する。
<第一実施形態>
Hereinafter, a lighting device according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
<First embodiment>

図1(a)は、操作棒1の先端に先端工具4が接続される直前の状態の側面図を示している。そして、操作棒1の先端と先端工具4との間に固定される照明具Sが示され、図1(b)では、照明具Sが、操作棒1の先端と先端工具4との間に固定された状態を示している。尚、図1(a),(b)では、先端工具として、停電時の検電作業を行う検電器を用いているが、引掛具や切断工具、把持工具、ボルト締結工具、電線接続工具、電線皮剥工具、PC操作用工具等を用いてもよい。   FIG. 1A shows a side view of a state immediately before the tip tool 4 is connected to the tip of the operation rod 1. And the lighting fixture S fixed between the front-end | tip of the operating rod 1 and the tip tool 4 is shown, and in FIG.1 (b), the lighting fixture S is between the front-end | tip of the operating rod 1 and the tip tool 4. FIG. The fixed state is shown. In addition, in FIG. 1 (a), (b), although the voltage detector which performs the electric power detection work at the time of a power failure is used as a front-end tool, a hook tool, a cutting tool, a holding tool, a bolt fastening tool, an electric wire connection tool, A wire stripping tool, a PC operation tool, or the like may be used.

操作棒1は、絶縁材料を用いて細長の棒状体に構成された絶縁操作棒(共用操作棒とも言う)5と、絶縁操作棒5の先端(上端)に先端工具4を接続するためのツイストロック式の固定部6とを備えている。   The operation rod 1 includes an insulation operation rod (also referred to as a common operation rod) 5 configured as an elongated rod-shaped body using an insulating material, and a twist for connecting the tip tool 4 to the tip (upper end) of the insulation operation rod 5. And a lock-type fixing portion 6.

固定部6は、内蔵スプリング(図示せず)により上方に突出付勢されている突起6aを有する円柱状の固定部本体6Aと、固定部本体6Aの外周面に先端工具4を係止固定するための一対の係止ピン6B,6Bと、係止ピン6B,6Bで係止された先端工具4の係止解除を阻止するための回転式で円環状のロック部材6Cとを備えている。一対の係止ピン6B,6Bは、周方向に所定間隔を置いて径方向外方に突出するように設けられている。   The fixing portion 6 locks and fixes the tip tool 4 to the outer peripheral surface of the fixing portion main body 6A and a columnar fixing portion main body 6A having a protrusion 6a that is urged upward and biased by a built-in spring (not shown). A pair of locking pins 6B, 6B for the purpose, and a rotary annular lock member 6C for preventing the locking of the tip tool 4 locked by the locking pins 6B, 6B are provided. The pair of locking pins 6B and 6B are provided so as to protrude radially outward at a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction.

先端工具4は、先端の検知部4aを当接させて検電を行う検電器本体4Aと、検電器本体4Aの一端(図では下端)に備えツイストロック式の固定部6に接続される固定部側接続部4Bとを備えている。   The tip tool 4 is fixed to a power detector main body 4A for detecting electric power by bringing the tip detection portion 4a into contact with the tip tool 4 and to a twist lock type fixing portion 6 provided at one end (lower end in the figure) of the voltage detector main body 4A. And a part-side connection part 4B.

固定部側接続部4Bは、固定部本体6Aを内挿することができる内径を有するように円筒状に構成された円筒部11Aと、固定部本体6Aの内挿に伴って固定部本体6Aの係止ピン6B,6Bを挿通案内した後係止固定するための略T字状に切欠き形成された切欠部11B,11B(図1(a)では一方のみ図示している)とを備えている。   The fixed portion side connecting portion 4B includes a cylindrical portion 11A configured in a cylindrical shape so as to have an inner diameter capable of inserting the fixed portion main body 6A, and the fixed portion main body 6A according to the insertion of the fixed portion main body 6A. Notched portions 11B and 11B (only one of which is shown in FIG. 1 (a)) that are formed in a substantially T-shape for locking and fixing after inserting and guiding the locking pins 6B and 6B are provided. Yes.

照明具Sは、図1(a),(b)及び図2(a)〜(d)に示すように、ケーシング12と、ケーシング12の内部に備えられ、光を照射する照射部を構成する複数(図では8個)の発光ダイオード13とを備えている。   As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B and FIGS. 2A to 2D, the illuminating tool S is provided in the casing 12 and the inside of the casing 12, and constitutes an irradiation unit that emits light. A plurality (eight in the figure) of light emitting diodes 13 are provided.

ケーシング12は、内側の周壁14aで形成される貫通孔14Kを備えた円環状のケーシング本体14と、ケーシング本体14の外側の周壁14bの上下端と内側の周壁14aの上下端同士を連結する上下壁14c,14dのうちの下側壁14dの周方向の2箇所のそれぞれに下方へ延びる延出部15とを備えている。   The casing 12 has an annular casing body 14 having a through-hole 14K formed by an inner peripheral wall 14a, and upper and lower ends connecting the upper and lower ends of the outer peripheral wall 14b of the casing main body 14 and the upper and lower ends of the inner peripheral wall 14a. Of the walls 14c and 14d, there are provided extending portions 15 extending downward at two locations in the circumferential direction of the lower side wall 14d.

前記上下壁14c,14dが、ケーシング12の固定部6への外挿後において前記ロック部材6Cによりケーシング12が先端工具4側へ押し移動されて先端工具4とロック部材6Cとの間に固定すべく、先端工具4及びロック部材6Cに当接する当接部を構成している。   The upper and lower walls 14c, 14d are fixed between the tip tool 4 and the lock member 6C by the casing 12 being pushed toward the tip tool 4 by the lock member 6C after the casing 12 is extrapolated to the fixing portion 6. Therefore, the contact part which contact | abuts to the front-end tool 4 and the lock member 6C is comprised.

ケーシング本体14の内側の周壁14aには、ケーシング12をそれの貫通孔14Kを通して固定部6に先端(上端)から操作棒側へ外挿する際に、固定部6の係止ピン6B,6Bの通過を許容するための溝部14M,14Mを備えている。溝部14M,14Mは、上下方向に貫通し、径方向外側に凹んだ溝であり、溝の径方向の長さが係止ピン6B,6Bと同一又は係止ピン6B,6Bよりも長く設定されている。   On the inner peripheral wall 14a of the casing main body 14, when the casing 12 is extrapolated from the tip (upper end) to the operation rod side through the through hole 14K to the fixing portion 6, the locking pins 6B and 6B of the fixing portion 6 are fixed. Grooves 14M and 14M for allowing passage are provided. The groove portions 14M and 14M are grooves that penetrate in the vertical direction and are recessed outward in the radial direction, and the length of the groove in the radial direction is the same as that of the locking pins 6B and 6B or longer than the locking pins 6B and 6B. ing.

延出部15,15のうちの一方が、8個の発光ダイオード13のうちの図2(a)において左側の4個の発光ダイオード13に電力を供給するためのボタン電池16を収納するための収納空間を形成し、残る他方が、図2(a)の残る右側の4個の発光ダイオード13に電力を供給するためのボタン電池17を収納するための収納空間を形成している。   One of the extending portions 15, 15 is for housing a button battery 16 for supplying power to the left four light emitting diodes 13 in FIG. 2A among the eight light emitting diodes 13. A storage space is formed, and the other side forms a storage space for storing a button battery 17 for supplying power to the remaining four light emitting diodes 13 on the right side of FIG.

また、各延出部15は、ケーシング本体14の外側の周壁14bから下方へ延出される円弧状の外壁15Aと、この外壁15Aの径方向で対向し、かつ、前記内側の周壁14aよりも外側に位置するように配置した内側の円弧状の内壁15Bと、外壁15Aの周方向両端と内壁15Bの周方向両端とを連結する前後壁15C,15Dと、底面(下面)を形成する底壁15Eとを備えている。尚、延出部15,15内の消耗したボタン電池16,17の交換作業が行えるように、ケーシング本体14に対して延出部15,15を着脱自在に構成してもよい。また、図示していないが、発光ダイオード13をON−OFFするためのスイッチをケーシング12に備えさせている。尚、図では、2つの延出部15,15を備えたものを示しているが、円環状のスカート部をケーシング本体14の下端に備えさせてもよいし、場合によっては、これら2個の延出部15,15を省略してもよい。省略する場合には、ケーシング本体14の外径を部分的又は全周に亘って大きくして、ボタン電池を収納するスペースを確保することになる。   Each extending portion 15 is opposed to an arcuate outer wall 15A extending downward from the outer peripheral wall 14b of the casing main body 14 in the radial direction of the outer wall 15A and outside the inner peripheral wall 14a. The inner arc-shaped inner wall 15B arranged so as to be positioned at the front, front and rear walls 15C and 15D connecting the circumferential ends of the outer wall 15A and the circumferential ends of the inner wall 15B, and a bottom wall 15E forming a bottom surface (lower surface) And. In addition, you may comprise the extension parts 15 and 15 so that attachment or detachment with respect to the casing main body 14 is possible so that replacement | exchange work of the button batteries 16 and 17 which were consumed in the extension parts 15 and 15 can be performed. Although not shown, the casing 12 is provided with a switch for turning on and off the light emitting diode 13. In addition, although the thing provided with the two extension parts 15 and 15 is shown in the figure, you may equip the lower end of the casing main body 14 with an annular | circular shaped skirt part, and depending on the case, these two pieces may be provided. The extension parts 15 and 15 may be omitted. When omitted, the outer diameter of the casing main body 14 is partially or entirely increased to secure a space for storing the button battery.

操作棒1に、先端工具4を接続していく手順について説明する。尚、先端工具4を接続する際に、照明具Sを装着する点も合わせて説明する。   A procedure for connecting the tip tool 4 to the operation rod 1 will be described. In addition, when connecting the tip tool 4, the point which attaches the illumination tool S is also demonstrated.

まず、照明具Sのケーシング12を操作棒1の固定部6に先端から操作棒1側へ外挿する。この外挿時には、固定部6の係止ピン6B,6Bにケーシング本体14の溝部14M,14Mを一致させることになる。照明具Sのケーシング12の固定部6への外挿後は、操作棒1の固定部6の係止ピン6B,6Bを先端工具4の切欠部11B,11Bに挿入する。このとき、突起6aが、円筒部6Aの上端に備えている上壁面(図示せず)に当接して、内蔵スプリングの付勢力に抗して固定部本体6A内に押し込まれる。この状態から操作棒1を回転(ツイスト)させると、切欠部11B,11Bの周方向両端の係止凹部11b,11bの一方に内蔵スプリングの付勢力により係止して固定される。続いて、ロック部材6Cを回転させることにより、照明具Sを上方の先端工具4側へ押し付ける。これによって、照明具Sが先端工具4とロック部材6Cとの間に固定されるとともに、前記係止が解除されることを阻止することができるようになっている。尚、照明具Sのケーシング12のケーシング本体14の厚みは、照明具Sのケーシング12を固定部6へ外挿した後に、先端工具4の切欠部11B,11Bに固定部6の係止ピン6B,6Bを係止固定することができ、この係止固定後に、ロック部材6Cで照明具Sを上方の先端工具4側へ押し付けることができる厚みに設定されている。例えば、ロック部材6Cを緩める方向に一杯緩めた状態で先端工具4を装着した状態において、ロック部材6Cの上端面と先端工具4の下端面との隙間がほぼ7mmである操作棒1を用いる場合には、ケーシング本体14の厚みを7mm以下に設定すれば装着できる。
<第二実施形態>
First, the casing 12 of the illuminating tool S is extrapolated from the tip to the operation rod 1 side to the fixing portion 6 of the operation rod 1. At the time of this extrapolation, the groove portions 14M and 14M of the casing body 14 are made to coincide with the locking pins 6B and 6B of the fixing portion 6. After extrapolation of the illuminating tool S to the fixing portion 6 of the casing 12, the locking pins 6B and 6B of the fixing portion 6 of the operating rod 1 are inserted into the notches 11B and 11B of the tip tool 4. At this time, the protrusion 6a contacts an upper wall surface (not shown) provided at the upper end of the cylindrical portion 6A and is pushed into the fixed portion main body 6A against the urging force of the built-in spring. When the operating rod 1 is rotated (twisted) from this state, it is locked and fixed to one of the locking recesses 11b and 11b at both ends in the circumferential direction of the notches 11B and 11B by the biasing force of the built-in spring. Subsequently, by rotating the lock member 6 </ b> C, the lighting tool S is pressed against the upper tool 4 side. As a result, the lighting tool S is fixed between the tip tool 4 and the lock member 6C, and it is possible to prevent the locking from being released. Note that the thickness of the casing body 14 of the casing 12 of the illuminating tool S is such that after the casing 12 of the illuminating tool S is extrapolated to the fixing part 6, the locking pins 6B of the fixing part 6 are inserted into the notches 11B and 11B of the tip tool 4. , 6B can be locked and fixed, and after this locking and fixing, the thickness is set such that the luminaire S can be pressed against the upper tool 4 side by the lock member 6C. For example, when the operation rod 1 is used in which the clearance between the upper end surface of the lock member 6C and the lower end surface of the tip tool 4 is approximately 7 mm in a state where the tip tool 4 is mounted in a state where the lock member 6C is fully loosened. Can be installed if the thickness of the casing body 14 is set to 7 mm or less.
<Second embodiment>

図3(a),(b),(c)は、図1(a),(b)及び図2(a)〜(d)の照明具Sとは、別の照明具Sを示している。図1(a),(b)及び図2(a)〜(d)の照明具Sは、先端工具4を接続する前に外挿しておくことになるが、図3(a),(b),(c)では、先端工具4を接続した後に、照明具Sを取り付けることができる。   3 (a), (b), and (c) show a different lighting tool S from the lighting tools S in FIGS. 1 (a), 1 (b) and FIGS. 2 (a) to 2 (d). . The lighting tool S of FIGS. 1A and 1B and FIGS. 2A to 2D is extrapolated before the tip tool 4 is connected, but FIGS. ), (C), the lighting tool S can be attached after the tip tool 4 is connected.

つまり、照明具Sが一対の円弧状(図3(a)では半円状)の分割部18,19と、分割部18,19それぞれの上面から上方に突出するように周方向に所定間隔を置いて設けられた複数(図では4個)の発光ダイオード20と、両分割部18,19の外周面に固定されて両分割部18,19を一体化するとともに両分割部18,19を互いに接近させる方向に付勢するための一枚の板バネ21とから構成されている。   That is, a predetermined interval is provided in the circumferential direction so that the luminaire S protrudes upward from the upper surfaces of the pair of arcuate portions (semicircular shape in FIG. 3A) and semicircular portions in FIG. The plurality of (four in the figure) light emitting diodes 20 provided in a fixed manner are fixed to the outer peripheral surfaces of the two divided portions 18 and 19 so as to integrate the two divided portions 18 and 19 and connect the two divided portions 18 and 19 to each other. It is comprised from the leaf | plate spring 21 for energizing in the direction made to approach.

板バネ21の長手方向中間部分に、外側に凸となる屈曲部21Aを備えるとともに、板バネ21の長手方向両端部(遊端部)に、折り曲げられて外側へ突出した一対の操作片部21a,21bを備えている。また、一方の操作片部21aは、他方の操作片部21bの通過を許容する貫通孔21Kを備えている。   A pair of operation pieces 21 a that are provided with bent portions 21 </ b> A that protrude outward on the longitudinal intermediate portion of the leaf spring 21 and that are bent at both longitudinal ends (free end portions) of the leaf spring 21 and protrude outward. , 21b. In addition, one operation piece portion 21a includes a through hole 21K that allows the other operation piece portion 21b to pass therethrough.

従って、図3(a)に矢印で示す方向、つまり互いに接近する側に一対の操作片部21a,21bを操作し、更に操作片部21bを一方の操作片部21aの貫通孔21Kを通過するように操作することによって、一対の分割部18,19を互いに離間する開放状態にして照明具Sをロック部材6Cに抱き付かせることができる。そして、抱き付かせた後は、板バネ21の復元力により抱き付かせた状態で固定する固定状態を保持することができるようになっている(図3(c)参照)。前記抱き付かせた一対の分割部18,19は、前記と同じように一対の操作片部21a,21bを図3(a)の矢印の方向へ操作することにより離間される。これにより、一対の分割部18,19が固定状態から互いに離間して前記固定状態が解除される固定解除状態に切り替えることができ、照明具Sをロック部材6Cから取り外すことができるようになっている。   Accordingly, the pair of operation piece portions 21a and 21b are operated in the direction indicated by the arrow in FIG. 3A, that is, the side approaching each other, and further, the operation piece portion 21b passes through the through hole 21K of one operation piece portion 21a. By operating as described above, the lighting tool S can be held on the lock member 6C by opening the pair of divided portions 18 and 19 apart from each other. And after holding, it can hold | maintain the fixed state fixed in the state held by the restoring force of the leaf | plate spring 21 (refer FIG.3 (c)). The pair of divided parts 18 and 19 held apart are separated by operating the pair of operation piece parts 21a and 21b in the direction of the arrow in FIG. Thereby, a pair of division | segmentation parts 18 and 19 can switch to the fixed release state from which the said fixed state is released | separated mutually from a fixed state, and the lighting fixture S can be removed from the lock member 6C. Yes.

図3(d)では、図3(a),(b),(c)で示した一対の分割部18,19の内周面の形状を変更した別の一対の分割部22,23を示している。つまり、一対の分割部22,23が、前記固定部6に備えているロック部材6Cの外周面に当接する内周面22a,23aを備えた円弧状の本体部22A,23Aと、該本体部22A,23Aのロック部材6Cの厚み方向両端部から径方向内側に突出して該ロック部材6Cの厚み方向両端面に当接する当接面22b,22c、23b,23cを備えた一対の鍔部22B,22C、23B,23Cとを備えている。このように一対の鍔部22B,22C、23B,23Cを備えていることにより、ロック部材6Cに装着された照明具Sが、がた付くことやロック部材の厚み方向にずれる(移動する)ことを確実に阻止することができる。
<第三実施形態>
3D shows another pair of divided portions 22 and 23 in which the shapes of the inner peripheral surfaces of the pair of divided portions 18 and 19 shown in FIGS. 3A, 3B, and 3C are changed. ing. That is, the arcuate main body portions 22A and 23A having the inner peripheral surfaces 22a and 23a in which the pair of divided portions 22 and 23 abut against the outer peripheral surface of the lock member 6C included in the fixing portion 6, and the main body portion A pair of flange portions 22B provided with contact surfaces 22b, 22c, 23b, and 23c that protrude radially inward from both end portions in the thickness direction of the lock member 6C of 22A and 23A and come into contact with both end surfaces in the thickness direction of the lock member 6C. 22C, 23B, and 23C. By providing the pair of flanges 22B, 22C, 23B, and 23C in this way, the luminaire S attached to the lock member 6C rattles or shifts (moves) in the thickness direction of the lock member. Can be reliably prevented.
<Third embodiment>

図4(a),(b)では、図3(a),(b),(c)で示した一対の分割部18,19とは、別の一対の円弧状(図4(a)では半円状)の分割部24,25を示している。つまり、一対の分割部24,25が、前記固定部6に備えているロック部材6Cの外周面6Gとロック部材6Cを移動自在に支持している支持部である螺子26の外周面26Aの2つの面6G,26Aに当接すべく、径の異なる2つの内面を有する段付き内面27を備えている。段付き内面27は、段部27Cを挟んで上側に位置し、かつ、ロック部材6Cの外径よりも少し小さな内径を有する第1内面27Aと、下側に位置し、かつ、第1内面27Aよりも小径でロック部材6Cの内径よりも少し小さな内径を有する第2内面27Bとを備えている。また、分割部24,25の内面を、ゴム等の弾性体から構成することによって、ロック部材6Cの外径よりも少し小さな内径の分割部24,25の内周面をロック部材6Cの外周面に食い込ませることができるから、ロック部材6Cの緩み止めを確実に行うことができる利点がある。   4 (a) and 4 (b), the pair of divided portions 18 and 19 shown in FIGS. 3 (a), 3 (b), and 3 (c) is different from the pair of arcuate shapes (in FIG. 4 (a)). The semi-circular) division parts 24 and 25 are shown. In other words, the pair of divided portions 24 and 25 have two outer peripheral surfaces 6G of the lock member 6C provided in the fixed portion 6 and the outer peripheral surface 26A of the screw 26 which is a support portion that movably supports the lock member 6C. In order to contact the two surfaces 6G and 26A, a stepped inner surface 27 having two inner surfaces with different diameters is provided. The stepped inner surface 27 is located above the stepped portion 27C, and has a first inner surface 27A having an inner diameter slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the lock member 6C. The stepped inner surface 27 is located below and has a first inner surface 27A. And a second inner surface 27B having an inner diameter slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the lock member 6C. Further, by forming the inner surfaces of the divided portions 24 and 25 from an elastic body such as rubber, the inner peripheral surface of the divided portions 24 and 25 having an inner diameter slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the lock member 6C is used as the outer peripheral surface of the lock member 6C. Therefore, there is an advantage that the locking member 6C can be surely prevented from loosening.

前記分割部24,25に、それの上面から上方に突出して先端工具4の前方の作業箇所に光を照射する照射部を構成する発光ダイオード28(図では合計10個の発光ダイオード28を示しているが、何個でもよい)を備えている。そして、一方の分割部24の一端に上下一対の第1連結部24a,24aを備え、該上下一対の連結部24a,24aに挟み込まれてピンPを介して連結される第2連結部25aを他方の分割部25の一端に備えて、ピンPを中心として分割部24,25を揺動開閉可能に構成している。また、図4(a)で示す閉じ状態を保持する上下一対のロック片29,29を分割部24,25に備えている。従って、一対のロック片29,29を図4(a)に示すロック位置から左側に移動させることにより、ロック解除位置に切り替え、ピンPを中心として分割部24,25を互いに離間させるべく、揺動開放操作することができ、この揺動開放状態で分割部24,25をロック部材6Cに抱き付かせることができる。そして分割部24,25を抱き付かせた後は、一対のロック片29,29をロック解除位置からロック位置(図4(a)参照)に移動させることによって、分割部24,25をロック部材6Cに抱き付かせた状態で固定することができる。この固定状態では、一対の分割部24,25が異なる2つの内径R1,R2を有する段付き内面27を備えているから、当接面積を増大させることができるだけでなく、段部27Cによりロック部材6Cに装着された照明具Sが、上方へ位置ずれすることやがた付くことを確実に阻止することができる。また、ロック部材6Cの外周面とロック部材の支持部の外周面の両面に当接させる構成であることから、回転式のロック部材の緩み止めを有効に阻止することができる利点もある。
<第四実施形態>
Light emitting diodes 28 (in the figure, a total of 10 light emitting diodes 28 are shown in the figure) that constitute an irradiating part for projecting upward from the upper surface of the divided parts 24 and 25 and irradiating the work site in front of the tip tool 4 with light. But it can be any number). A pair of upper and lower first connecting portions 24a and 24a is provided at one end of one divided portion 24, and a second connecting portion 25a sandwiched between the pair of upper and lower connecting portions 24a and 24a and connected via a pin P is provided. Provided at one end of the other divided portion 25, the divided portions 24 and 25 are configured to be swingable and openable about the pin P. Further, a pair of upper and lower lock pieces 29 and 29 for holding the closed state shown in FIG. Therefore, by moving the pair of lock pieces 29, 29 from the lock position shown in FIG. 4A to the left side, the lock pieces 29, 29 are switched to the lock release position, and the split portions 24, 25 are separated from each other around the pin P. The movable member can be moved and released, and the split portions 24 and 25 can be held on the lock member 6C in this swinging open state. Then, after the divided portions 24 and 25 are held, the pair of lock pieces 29 and 29 are moved from the unlocked position to the locked position (see FIG. 4A), so that the divided portions 24 and 25 are locked. It can be fixed in a state of being held by 6C. In this fixed state, since the pair of divided portions 24 and 25 includes the stepped inner surfaces 27 having two different inner diameters R1 and R2, not only can the contact area be increased, but also the step 27C can lock the locking member. It is possible to reliably prevent the lighting tool S mounted on 6C from being displaced upward or rattling. Moreover, since it is the structure made to contact | abut both surfaces of the outer peripheral surface of 6 C of lock members, and the outer peripheral surface of the support part of a lock member, there also exists an advantage which can prevent loosening of a rotational lock member effectively.
<Fourth embodiment>

図1(a),(b)では、操作棒1の先端の固定部6に、照明具S及び先端工具4を接続したが、図5(a),(b)に示すように、2つのアダプタ2,3を順次接続し、先端側(図では上端側)のアダプタ3の固定部10に先端工具4を接続してもよい。つまり、図5(a)に、操作棒1の先端に菊座アダプタ2、菊座アダプタ2の先端にツイストロックアダプタ3、ツイストロックアダプタ3の先端に先端工具4がそれぞれ接続される直前の状態の側面図を示している。そして、ツイストロックアダプタ3と先端工具4との間に固定される照明具Sが示され、図5(b)では、照明具Sが、ツイストロックアダプタ3と先端工具4との間に固定された状態を示している。   In FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b), the illuminator S and the tip tool 4 are connected to the fixed portion 6 at the tip of the operating rod 1. However, as shown in FIGS. The adapters 2 and 3 may be sequentially connected, and the tip tool 4 may be connected to the fixing portion 10 of the adapter 3 on the tip side (upper end side in the figure). That is, FIG. 5A shows a state immediately before the tip adapter 4 is connected to the tip of the operating rod 1, the twist lock adapter 3 is attached to the tip of the star adapter 2, and the tip tool 4 is connected to the tip of the twist lock adapter 3. The side view of is shown. And the lighting fixture S fixed between the twist lock adapter 3 and the tip tool 4 is shown, and in FIG.5 (b), the lighting fixture S is fixed between the twist lock adapter 3 and the tip tool 4. FIG. Shows the state.

操作棒1は、絶縁材料を用いて細長の棒状体に構成された絶縁操作棒(共用操作棒とも言う)5と、絶縁操作棒5の先端(上端)に菊座アダプタ2を接続するためのツイストロック式の固定部6とを備えている。   The operation rod 1 is an insulation operation rod (also referred to as a common operation rod) 5 that is formed into an elongated rod-shaped body using an insulating material, and a Kiza seat adapter 2 for connecting the tip (upper end) of the insulation operation rod 5. And a twist lock type fixing portion 6.

固定部6は、内蔵スプリング(図示せず)により上方に突出付勢されている突起6aを有する円柱状の固定部本体6Aと、固定部本体6Aの外周面に菊座アダプタ2を係止固定するための一対の係止ピン6B,6Bと、係止ピン6B,6Bで係止された菊座アダプタ2の係止解除を阻止するための回転式で円環状のロック部材6Cとを備えている。一対の係止ピン6B,6Bは、周方向に所定間隔を置いて径方向外方に突出するように設けられている。   The fixed portion 6 includes a columnar fixed portion main body 6A having a protrusion 6a that is urged upward and biased by a built-in spring (not shown), and the fixed adapter 6 is fixedly fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the fixed portion main body 6A. A pair of locking pins 6B and 6B for rotating, and a rotary and annular locking member 6C for preventing locking of the star-tooth adapter 2 locked by the locking pins 6B and 6B. Yes. The pair of locking pins 6B and 6B are provided so as to protrude radially outward at a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction.

菊座アダプタ2は、一端(下端)側に操作棒1の固定部6に接続される操作棒側の第1接続部7と、他端(上端)側にツイストロックアダプタ3を接続するためのアダプタ側の第2接続部8とを備えている。   The Kikuza adapter 2 is for connecting the first connecting portion 7 on the operating rod side connected to the fixing portion 6 of the operating rod 1 on one end (lower end) side and the twist lock adapter 3 on the other end (upper end) side. And a second connection portion 8 on the adapter side.

第1接続部7は、固定部本体6Aを内挿することができる内径を有するように円筒状に構成された円筒部7Aと、固定部本体6Aの内挿に伴って固定部本体6Aの係止ピン6B,6Bを挿通案内した後係止固定するために略T字状に切欠き形成された一対の切欠部7B,7Bとを備えている。   The first connecting portion 7 is a cylinder portion 7A configured in a cylindrical shape so as to have an inner diameter capable of inserting the fixed portion main body 6A, and the fixed portion main body 6A according to the insertion of the fixed portion main body 6A. A pair of cutout portions 7B and 7B formed in a substantially T-shape are provided for locking and fixing the stop pins 6B and 6B after being inserted and guided.

第2接続部8は、表面に周方向に所定間隔を置いて径方向に沿って形成された多数の突起8aを有する円形状のヘッド部8Aと、ヘッド部8Aの中心部に水平方向に突出する螺子軸8Bと、螺子軸8Bに螺合する蝶ナット8Cとを備えている。   The second connection portion 8 has a circular head portion 8A having a large number of protrusions 8a formed along the radial direction at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction on the surface, and protrudes in the horizontal direction at the center of the head portion 8A. And a wing nut 8C screwed onto the screw shaft 8B.

ツイストロックアダプタ3は、一端(下端)側に菊座アダプタ2のヘッド部8Aに接続される菊座アダプタ側の接続部9と、他端(上端)側に先端工具4を接続するためのツイストロック式の固定部10とを備えている。   The twist lock adapter 3 has a twisted portion 9 for connecting the connecting tool 9 on the one side (lower end) to the head portion 8A of the Kiza seat adapter 2 and the tip tool 4 on the other end (upper end) side. And a lock-type fixing part 10.

菊座アダプタ側の接続部9は、螺子軸8Bの挿入を許容する下方開放型の縦溝9Mを有する円形状の菊座9Aを備え、その菊座9Aの両面のそれぞれに、菊座アダプタ2の多数の突起8aに噛合う多数の突起9aが周方向に所定間隔を置いて径方向に沿って形成されている。多数の突起9aが菊座9Aの両面に備えられていることによって、菊座9Aの両面のどちらの面からも菊座アダプタ2の多数の突起8aに噛み合わせることができるようになっているが、片面(一方の面)にのみ多数の突起9aを備えたものであってもよい。   The connecting portion 9 on the side of the Kiza seat is provided with a circular Kiza seat 9A having a downwardly open vertical groove 9M that allows insertion of the screw shaft 8B. A large number of protrusions 9a meshing with the large number of protrusions 8a are formed along the radial direction at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction. By providing a large number of projections 9a on both sides of the chrysanthemum 9A, it is possible to engage with the numerous projections 8a of the chrysanthemum adapter 2 from either side of the chrysanthemum 9A. A plurality of protrusions 9a may be provided only on one side (one side).

固定部10は、内蔵スプリング(図示せず)により上方に突出付勢されている突起10aを有する円柱状の固定部本体10Aと、固定部本体10Aの外周面に先端工具4を係止させるための一対の係止ピン10B,10B(図1(a)では一方側のみ図示している)と、係止ピン10B,10Bで係止された先端工具4の係止解除を阻止するための回転式で円環状のロック部材10Cとを備えている。一対の係止ピン10B,10Bは、周方向に所定間隔を置いて径方向外方に突出するように設けられている。   The fixing portion 10 is a columnar fixing portion main body 10A having a protrusion 10a that is urged upward and biased by a built-in spring (not shown), and for locking the tip tool 4 to the outer peripheral surface of the fixing portion main body 10A. The pair of locking pins 10B and 10B (only one side is shown in FIG. 1A) and the rotation for preventing the locking of the tip tool 4 locked by the locking pins 10B and 10B. And an annular lock member 10C. The pair of locking pins 10B, 10B are provided so as to protrude radially outward at a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction.

先端工具4は、先端の検知部4aを当接させて検電を行う検電器本体4Aと、検電器本体4Aの一端(図では下端)に備えツイストロックアダプタ3の固定部10に接続される固定部側接続部4Bとを備えている。   The tip tool 4 is connected to a voltage detector main body 4A for detecting electric power by bringing the tip detection unit 4a into contact with the fixing tool 10 provided at one end (lower end in the figure) of the voltage detector main body 4A. The fixed part side connection part 4B is provided.

固定部側接続部4Bは、固定部本体10Aを内挿することができる内径を有するように円筒状に構成された円筒部11Aと、固定部本体10Aの内挿に伴って固定部本体10Aの係止ピン10B,10Bを挿通案内した後係止固定するための略T字状に切欠き形成された切欠部11B,11B(図5(a)では一方のみ図示している)とを備えている。   The fixed portion side connecting portion 4B includes a cylindrical portion 11A configured to have an inner diameter capable of inserting the fixed portion main body 10A, and the fixed portion main body 10A with the insertion of the fixed portion main body 10A. Notched portions 11B and 11B (only one of which is shown in FIG. 5 (a)) that are formed in a substantially T-shape for locking and fixing after inserting and guiding the locking pins 10B and 10B are provided. Yes.

操作棒1に、菊座アダプタ2、ツイストロックアダプタ3、先端工具4を接続していく手順について説明する。尚、先端工具4を接続する際に、照明具Sを装着する点も合わせて説明する。   A procedure for connecting the Kiza seat adapter 2, the twist lock adapter 3, and the tip tool 4 to the operation rod 1 will be described. In addition, when connecting the tip tool 4, the point which attaches the illumination tool S is also demonstrated.

まず、操作棒1の係止ピン6B,6Bを菊座アダプタ2の切欠部7B,7Bに挿入する。このとき、突起6aが、円筒部7Aの上端に備えている上壁面(図示せず)に当接して、内蔵スプリングの付勢力に抗して固定部本体6A内に押し込まれる。この状態から操作棒1を回転(ツイスト)させると、切欠部7B,7Bの周方向両端の係止凹部7b,7bの一方に内蔵スプリングの付勢力により係止して固定される。続いて、ロック部材6Cを回転させることにより、菊座アダプタ2を上方側へ押し付けて前記係止が解除されることを阻止することができるようになっている。   First, the locking pins 6 </ b> B and 6 </ b> B of the operation rod 1 are inserted into the notches 7 </ b> B and 7 </ b> B of the seat adapter 2. At this time, the protrusion 6a contacts an upper wall surface (not shown) provided at the upper end of the cylindrical portion 7A and is pushed into the fixed portion main body 6A against the urging force of the built-in spring. When the operating rod 1 is rotated (twisted) from this state, it is locked and fixed to one of the locking recesses 7b and 7b at both ends in the circumferential direction of the notches 7B and 7B by the biasing force of the built-in spring. Subsequently, by rotating the lock member 6C, it is possible to prevent the lock from being released by pressing the captive adapter 2 upward.

操作棒1に接続された菊座アダプタ2の螺子軸8Bに、ツイストロックアダプタ3の菊座9Aの縦溝9Mを係止させてから、螺子軸8Bの軸方向菊座アダプタ2側に移動させる。この移動により、菊座アダプタ2の突起8aにツイストロックアダプタ3の菊座9Aの突起9aを噛み合わせ、その噛み合い状態で蝶ナット8Cを回転させることにより菊座アダプタ2にツイストロックアダプタ3を固定することができる。尚、菊座アダプタ2の突起8aに対して菊座アダプタ2の突起8aを噛み合わせる位置を変更することによって、菊座アダプタ2に対するツイストロックアダプタ3の角度を変更することができる。この菊座アダプタ2に対するツイストロックアダプタ3の角度変更が行われたとしても、照明具Sがツイストロックアダプタ3の固定部10に固定されていることから、照明具Sからの照射方向を先端工具4の前方へ常に向けることができる利点がある。つまり、先端工具4の向きと照明具Sの照射方向とを一致させることができるから、ツイストロックアダプタ3の角度変更が行われたとしても、照明具Sの向きを変更することが不要になる。   After the vertical groove 9M of the chrysanthemum 9A of the twist lock adapter 3 is engaged with the screw shaft 8B of the chrysanthemum adapter 2 connected to the operating rod 1, the screw shaft 8B is moved toward the axially chordal adapter 2 side. . By this movement, the protrusion 9a of the star lock 9A of the twist lock adapter 3 is engaged with the protrusion 8a of the star adapter 2, and the wing nut 8C is rotated in the engaged state to fix the twist lock adapter 3 to the star adapter 2. can do. In addition, the angle of the twist lock adapter 3 with respect to the Kikuza adapter 2 can be changed by changing the position where the projection 8a of the Kikuza adapter 2 is engaged with the projection 8a of the Kiza seat adapter 2. Even if the angle of the twist lock adapter 3 with respect to the Kikuza adapter 2 is changed, the illumination tool S is fixed to the fixing portion 10 of the twist lock adapter 3, so that the irradiation direction from the illumination tool S is changed to the tip tool. There is an advantage that it can always be directed to the front of 4. That is, since the direction of the tip tool 4 and the irradiation direction of the lighting tool S can be matched, even if the angle of the twist lock adapter 3 is changed, it is not necessary to change the direction of the lighting tool S. .

次に、照明具Sのケーシング12をツイストロックアダプタ3の固定部10に先端から操作棒1側へ外挿する。この外挿時には、固定部10の係止ピン10B,10Bにケーシング本体14の溝部14Mを一致させることになる。照明具Sのケーシング12の固定部10への外挿後は、ツイストロックアダプタ3の固定部10の係止ピン10B,10Bを先端工具4の切欠部11B,11Bに挿入する。このとき、突起10aが、円筒部11Aの上端に備えている上壁面(図示せず)に当接して、内蔵スプリングの付勢力に抗して固定部本体10A内に押し込まれる。この状態から操作棒1を回転(ツイスト)させると、切欠部11B,11Bの周方向両端の係止凹部11b,11bの一方に内蔵スプリングの付勢力により係止して固定される。続いて、ロック部材10Cを回転させることにより、照明具Sを上方の先端工具4側へ押し付ける。これによって、照明具Sが先端工具4とロック部材10Cとの間に固定されるとともに、前記係止が解除されることを阻止することができるようになっている。   Next, the casing 12 of the illuminating tool S is extrapolated from the tip to the operation rod 1 side to the fixing portion 10 of the twist lock adapter 3. At the time of this extrapolation, the groove portion 14M of the casing body 14 is made to coincide with the locking pins 10B, 10B of the fixing portion 10. After extrapolation of the luminaire S to the fixing portion 10 of the casing 12, the locking pins 10 </ b> B and 10 </ b> B of the fixing portion 10 of the twist lock adapter 3 are inserted into the notches 11 </ b> B and 11 </ b> B of the tip tool 4. At this time, the protrusion 10a comes into contact with an upper wall surface (not shown) provided at the upper end of the cylindrical portion 11A and is pushed into the fixing portion main body 10A against the urging force of the built-in spring. When the operating rod 1 is rotated (twisted) from this state, it is locked and fixed to one of the locking recesses 11b and 11b at both ends in the circumferential direction of the notches 11B and 11B by the biasing force of the built-in spring. Subsequently, by rotating the lock member 10 </ b> C, the lighting tool S is pressed against the upper tip tool 4 side. As a result, the illuminating tool S is fixed between the tip tool 4 and the lock member 10C, and it is possible to prevent the locking from being released.

尚、本発明は、上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の変更が可能である。例えば、本発明の照明具は、二軸ツイストロック式の固定部に取り付けて実施することもできる。   In addition, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, A various change is possible in the range which does not deviate from the summary of this invention. For example, the illuminating device of the present invention can also be implemented by being attached to a biaxial twist lock type fixing portion.

上記第1実施形態から第4実施形態では、照射部を複数の発光ダイオードから構成したが、1個の発光ダイオードで構成してもよい。発光ダイオードに代えて、ランプなどであってもよい。   In the first to fourth embodiments, the irradiating unit is composed of a plurality of light emitting diodes, but may be composed of a single light emitting diode. A lamp or the like may be used instead of the light emitting diode.

また、上記第1実施形態では、操作棒1に2個のアダプタ2,3を備えさせ、上側に位置するアダプタ3のツイストロック式の固定部10に照明具Sを接続したが、下側に位置するアダプタ2を接続するツイストロック式の固定部6に照明具Sを接続してもよい。   In the first embodiment, the operating rod 1 is provided with the two adapters 2 and 3, and the lighting fixture S is connected to the twist lock type fixing portion 10 of the adapter 3 located on the upper side. You may connect the lighting fixture S to the twist lock type fixing | fixed part 6 which connects the adapter 2 located.

また、上記第2実施形態及び第3実施形態の分割部18,19、24,25を、ツイストロック式の固定部に固定したが、操作棒1の先端部に抱き付かせて固定してもよいし、抱き付かせることができる部分であれば、操作棒1の先端側であれば、どの部分に固定してもよい。   In addition, the divided parts 18, 19, 24, and 25 of the second and third embodiments are fixed to the twist lock type fixing part. As long as it is a part that can be hugged, it may be fixed to any part as long as it is on the tip side of the operation rod 1.

また、上記第1実施形態から第4実施形態では、ロック部材が回転式のねじ部材から構成したが、ロック部材がバネなどにより先端工具側へ移動付勢されるスライド部材から構成されていてもよい。   In the first to fourth embodiments, the lock member is composed of a rotary screw member. However, the lock member may be composed of a slide member that is moved and urged toward the tip tool by a spring or the like. Good.

また、上記第1実施形態から第4実施形態では、ケーシング12に備えた手動操作式のON−OFFスイッチにより発光ダイオードをON−OFFする場合を示したが、ケーシング12を操作棒1側へ装着することにより発光ダイオードをONし、ケーシング12を操作棒1側から取り外すことにより発光ダイオードをOFFするようなスイッチであってもよい。   Further, in the first to fourth embodiments, the case where the light emitting diode is turned ON / OFF by the manually operated ON / OFF switch provided in the casing 12 is shown, but the casing 12 is attached to the operation rod 1 side. A switch that turns on the light emitting diode by turning off the light emitting diode by removing the casing 12 from the operating rod 1 side may be used.

また、上記第2実施形態では、一対の分割部18,19が板バネ21で一体化され、第3実施形態では、一対の分割部24,25がピンPで一体化された場合を示したが、別々の分割部を互いに接近させたときに、一体化され、一対の分割部を離間させたときに、完全に分離する構成であってもよい。   Moreover, in the said 2nd Embodiment, a pair of division | segmentation part 18 and 19 was integrated with the leaf | plate spring 21, and the 3rd Embodiment showed the case where a pair of division | segmentation part 24 and 25 was integrated with the pin P. However, it may be configured to be integrated when the separate divided parts are brought close to each other and completely separated when the pair of divided parts are separated from each other.

1…操作棒、2…菊座アダプタ、3…ツイストロックアダプタ、4…先端工具、4A…検電器本体、4B…固定部側接続部、5…絶縁操作棒、6…固定部、6A…固定部本体、6B,6B…係止ピン、6C…ロック部材、6a…突起、7…接続部、7A…円筒部、7B…切欠部、7b…係止凹部、8…接続部、8A…ヘッド部、8B…螺子軸、8C…蝶ナット、8a…突起、9…接続部、9A…菊座、9M…縦溝、9a…突起、10…固定部、10A…固定部本体、10B…係止ピン、10C…ロック部材、10G…外周面、10a…突起、11A…円筒部、11B…切欠部、11b…係止凹部、12…ケーシング、12K…貫通孔、12d…下側壁、13…発光ダイオード(照射部)、14…ケーシング本体、14K…貫通孔、14M…溝部、14M…溝部、14a…周壁、14b…周壁、14c,14d…上下壁(当接部)、15…延出部、15A…外壁、15B…内壁、15C,15D…前後壁、15E…底壁、16,17…ボタン電池、18,19…分割部、18A,19A…ケーシング、20…発光ダイオード(照射部)、21K…貫通孔、21…板バネ、21A…屈曲部、21K…貫通孔、21a…操作片部、21a,21b…操作片部、22,23…分割部、22A,23A…本体部、22B,22C…鍔部、22a,23a…内周面、22b,22c…当接面、24,25…分割部、24A…ケーシング、24A,24B…ケーシング、24N,25N…内面、24a,24b…連結部、26…螺子、26A…外周面、27…段付き内面、28…発光ダイオード(照射部)、29…ロック片、P…ピン、S…照明具   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Operation rod, 2 ... Kikuza adapter, 3 ... Twist lock adapter, 4 ... Tip tool, 4A ... Electric detector main body, 4B ... Fixed part side connection part, 5 ... Insulation operation rod, 6 ... Fixed part, 6A ... Fixed Main part, 6B, 6B ... Locking pin, 6C ... Locking member, 6a ... Projection, 7 ... Connection part, 7A ... Cylindrical part, 7B ... Notch part, 7b ... Locking recess, 8 ... Connection part, 8A ... Head part , 8B ... Screw shaft, 8C ... Wing nut, 8a ... Projection, 9 ... Connection part, 9A ... Kikuza, 9M ... Vertical groove, 9a ... Projection, 10 ... Fixing part, 10A ... Fixing part body, 10B ... Locking pin DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10C ... Lock member, 10G ... Outer peripheral surface, 10a ... Protrusion, 11A ... Cylindrical part, 11B ... Notch part, 11b ... Locking recessed part, 12 ... Casing, 12K ... Through-hole, 12d ... Lower side wall, 13 ... Light emitting diode ( Irradiation part), 14 ... casing body, 14K ... through hole, 14M ... groove 14M ... groove, 14a ... peripheral wall, 14b ... peripheral wall, 14c, 14d ... upper and lower walls (contact part), 15 ... extension part, 15A ... outer wall, 15B ... inner wall, 15C, 15D ... front and rear wall, 15E ... bottom wall 16, 17 ... button cell, 18, 19 ... divided part, 18A, 19A ... casing, 20 ... light emitting diode (irradiation part), 21K ... through-hole, 21 ... leaf spring, 21A ... bent part, 21K ... through-hole, 21a ... operation piece part, 21a, 21b ... operation piece part, 22, 23 ... split part, 22A, 23A ... main body part, 22B, 22C ... collar part, 22a, 23a ... inner peripheral surface, 22b, 22c ... contact surface , 24, 25 ... division part, 24A ... casing, 24A, 24B ... casing, 24N, 25N ... inner surface, 24a, 24b ... connection part, 26 ... screw, 26A ... outer peripheral surface, 27 ... stepped inner surface, 28 ... light emitting diode ( Morphism portion), 29 ... locking piece, P ... pin, S ... lighting fixture

Claims (4)

先端工具を固定する又は先端工具を接続するアダプタを固定するツイストロック式の固定部を備える操作棒に着脱自在に取り付けられる照明具であって、
内側の周壁で形成される貫通孔を備えた環状のケーシングと、該ケーシングに備えられ光を照射する照射部とを備え、前記ケーシングを前記固定部に先端から操作棒側へ外挿する際に、該固定部の外周面から径方向に突出する係止ピンの通過を許容するために前記内側の周壁に溝部を設けるとともに、ケーシングの外挿後において前記固定部の係止ピンに先端工具又はアダプタを係止してから該固定部に備えているロック部材により、前記ケーシングが先端工具側又はアダプタ側へ押し移動されて該先端工具又はアダプタと前記ロック部材との間に該ケーシングを固定するべく、該先端工具又はアダプタ及び該ロック部材のそれぞれに当接する当接部を該ケーシングに備えていることを特徴とする照明具。
A lighting fixture that is detachably attached to an operating rod having a twist lock type fixing portion that fixes an accessory tool or an adapter that connects an accessory tool,
An annular casing having a through-hole formed by an inner peripheral wall, and an irradiating unit that irradiates light provided in the casing, and when the casing is extrapolated from the tip to the operation rod side A groove portion is provided in the inner peripheral wall to allow passage of a locking pin protruding radially from the outer peripheral surface of the fixing portion, and a tip tool or a locking tool is provided on the locking pin of the fixing portion after extrapolation of the casing. After the adapter is locked, the casing is pushed and moved to the tip tool side or the adapter side by the lock member provided in the fixing portion, and the casing is fixed between the tip tool or the adapter and the lock member. Accordingly, the casing includes a contact portion that contacts each of the tip tool or the adapter and the lock member.
先端工具を固定する又は先端工具を接続するアダプタを固定するツイストロック式の固定部を備える操作棒に着脱自在に取り付けられる照明具であって、
互いに接近して前記操作棒の先端部又は前記固定部に抱き付かせて固定する固定状態と、固定状態から互いに離間して前記操作棒の先端部又は前記固定部から離脱可能となる固定解除状態とに切り替え自在に構成された一対の分割部を備え、少なくとも一方の分割部に、光を照射する照射部を備えていることを特徴とする照明具。
A lighting fixture that is detachably attached to an operating rod having a twist lock type fixing portion that fixes an accessory tool or an adapter that connects an accessory tool,
A fixed state in which the operator sticks close to each other and is held by the tip of the operation rod or the fixed portion, and a fixed release state that is separated from the fixed state and can be detached from the tip of the operation rod or the fixed portion. And a pair of division parts configured to be switchable to each other, and at least one of the division parts includes an irradiation part for irradiating light.
前記各分割部が、前記固定部に備えているロック部材の外周面に当接する内周面を備えた円弧状の本体部と、該本体部のロック部材の厚み方向両端部から径方向内側に突出して該ロック部材の厚み方向両端面に当接する当接面を備えた一対の鍔部とを備えていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の照明具。   Each of the divided portions has an arc-shaped main body portion having an inner peripheral surface that abuts on an outer peripheral surface of the lock member included in the fixing portion, and radially inward from both thickness direction end portions of the lock member of the main body portion. The lighting device according to claim 2, further comprising: a pair of flange portions that protrude and come into contact with both end surfaces in the thickness direction of the lock member. 前記一対の分割部が、前記固定部に備えているロック部材の外周面と該ロック部材を支持している支持部の外周面の両面に当接すべく、径の異なる2つの内面を有する段付き内面を備えていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の照明具。   The pair of divided portions has two inner surfaces having different diameters so as to contact both the outer peripheral surface of the lock member provided in the fixed portion and the outer peripheral surface of the support portion supporting the lock member. The illuminating device according to claim 2, further comprising an inner surface.
JP2010283236A 2010-12-20 2010-12-20 Lighting fixture Pending JP2012135086A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9960638B2 (en) 2013-07-01 2018-05-01 Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Wireless power transmission system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9960638B2 (en) 2013-07-01 2018-05-01 Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Wireless power transmission system

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