JP2012120787A - Drawer - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a drawer having a side cover, wherein the side cover is attached to the drawer easily and prevents a stored article from falling from the upside of a bar member being a side of the drawer.SOLUTION: In the drawer 1, a storing part 6 opening upward is formed in the inside surrounding a bottom plate 2, right and left side plates 3, a back plate 4, and a front plate 5 of which the vertical size is longer than the side plates 3 and the back plate 4. The drawer includes the bar member 15 bridged between the front plate 5 and the back plate 4 above the side plate 3. A fitting part 16b formed corresponding to the bar member 15 is fitted to the bar member 15, and thereby the drawer includes a side cover 14 of which an upper end is positioned at a height higher than a top of the back plate 4 and which occludes at least part of the upside of the side plates 3.

Description

  The present invention forms a storage portion that opens upward on the inside surrounded by a bottom plate, left and right side plates, a back plate, and a front plate having a longer vertical dimension than the side plate and the back plate. The present invention relates to a drawer including a crosspiece spanned between a front plate and a back plate above a side plate.

  The conventional drawer is composed of at least a bottom plate, a front plate, a back plate, and left and right side plates whose vertical width is shorter than the front plate and the back plate, and the front plate and the back plate above the side plate. A crosspiece is stretched between them. In such drawers, the side cover is closed by attaching a side cover via a clip having a fitting recess that can be fitted to the upper end of the side plate and the crosspiece at the upper and lower ends, respectively. However, there is one that prevents overflow (falling) of stored items from the side of the drawer (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

JP 2009-82485 A (page 3, FIG. 1)

  However, in Patent Document 1, the side cover cannot be attached unless the fitting recesses provided at the upper and lower ends of the clip are fitted to the side plate and the crosspiece, and the clip is hung on the back plate. There is a problem that the overflow (falling) of the stored items from above (the position higher than the back plate) is not possible.

  The present invention has been made paying attention to such problems, and is a side cover that can be easily attached to a drawer and prevent the stored items from falling from above the crosspieces that are the sides of the drawer. It is intended to provide a drawer having

In order to solve the above problems, the drawer of the present invention is:
A storage part that opens upward is formed on the inside surrounded by the bottom plate, the left and right side plates, the back plate, and the front plate having a longer vertical dimension than the side plate and the back plate. In a drawer comprising a crosspiece spanned between the front plate and the back plate in
By fitting a fitting portion formed corresponding to the crosspiece to the crosspiece, the upper end portion is positioned at a height higher than the upper surface of the back plate and at least a part above the side plate. It is characterized by providing a side cover that closes.
According to this feature, the upper portion of the side plate that is higher than the back plate can be easily blocked by the side cover simply by fitting the fitting portion to the crosspiece, so that the storage portion side-closes the stored item. Even if the storage is stood against the cover, the storage can be stably stored by the side cover so that the storage does not fall from the drawer.

The drawer of the present invention is
The front plate is provided with a locking portion capable of locking the front end portion of the side cover on the back surface of the front plate.
According to this feature, the side cover is stabilized so as not to rotate in the circumferential direction of the crosspiece by the fitting to the crosspiece by the fitting portion and the front end of the side cover to the locking portion, and the drawer side The upper part of the crosspiece can be closed.

The drawer of the present invention is
The locking portions are both ends of the hanging rail extending in the left-right width direction of the front plate in the left-right width direction, and are disposed in the storage portion at the center of the hanging rail. The storage box is locked.
According to this feature, the hanging rail for locking the storage box can also be used as a locking portion for locking the front end portion of the side cover, so the number of drawer parts is reduced and the structure is simplified. Can do.

The drawer of the present invention is
A lower end portion of the side cover extends at least to an upper end portion of the side plate.
According to this feature, the upper side of the crosspiece at the side portion of the drawer and the space between the crosspiece and the side plate can be closed by the side cover.

The drawer of the present invention is
The side cover includes an upper cover that is formed with the fitting portion and closes above the crosspiece, and a lower cover that is detachable from the upper cover and can be closed below the crosspiece. It is characterized by being.
According to this feature, the side cover can be divided into upper and lower parts, so that it is possible to separate and form in a moldable manner, even in complex moldings where it is difficult to mold with integral molding. Therefore, the design of the drawer side portion can be improved by changing the resin color. Furthermore, a gap is formed between the crosspiece and the side plate by closing only the upper cover from the side of the drawer with only the upper cover with the lower cover removed, and flows into the storage section through this gap. It is also possible to prevent moisture from staying in the storage portion due to the airflow.

The drawer of the present invention is
The lower cover is also formed with a fitting portion.
According to this feature, the side part of the drawer is closed only above the crosspiece by fitting the fitting part of the upper cover to the crosspiece, and the fitting part of the lower cover from which the upper cover is removed is the crosspiece. The top of the crosspiece and the blockage between the crosspiece and the side plate by being fitted to each other can be selected according to the usage status of the drawer.

It is a top view of the drawer | drawer in an Example. It is a perspective view which shows a drawer | drawer. It is AA sectional drawing of the drawer | drawing-out in FIG. It is BB sectional drawing of the drawer | drawing-out in FIG. It is CC sectional drawing of the drawer | drawing-out in FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows the state which the upper cover fitted in the crosspiece in a modification.

  A mode for carrying out the drawer according to the present invention will be described below based on examples.

  The drawer according to the embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. In the following description, the upper side of the paper in FIG. 1, the right side of the paper in FIGS. 3 and 4, and the front side of the paper in FIGS. 5 and 6 will be described as the front side (front side) of the drawer.

  First, reference numeral 1 in FIG. 1 denotes a drawer to which the present invention is applied. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the drawer 1 includes a bottom plate 2, left and right side plates 3, 3, a back plate 4 whose vertical width is longer than the side plates 3, and left and right side plates 3. And a front plate 5 whose vertical width dimension is longer than that of the back plate 4, and the inside surrounded by the bottom plate 2, both side plates 3, 3, the back plate 4, and the front plate 5, A rectangular storage portion 6 that opens upward is formed.

  Further, above the side plates 3 and 3 which are the left and right side portions of the drawer 1, a bar material 15 having a round bar shape (see FIG. 5) is installed between the opposing surfaces of the front plate 5 and the back plate 4. Thus, the strength of the drawer 1 is improved. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, a side cover 14 is attached to the crosspieces 15 from above the drawer 1.

  These side covers 14 are formed to have a front-rear width dimension that is substantially the same as the front-rear width dimension between the opposed surfaces of the front plate 5 and the back plate 4. Further, the side cover 14 is attached to the crosspiece 15 so that the upper end portion is disposed above the upper end portion of the back plate 4 and the lower end portion is disposed below the upper end portion of the side plate 3 in the storage unit 6. Be placed. For this reason, the side cover 14 in the present embodiment closes all the portions above the crosspiece 15 and between the crosspiece 15 and the side plate 3 on the left and right side portions of the drawer 1.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the bottom plate 2 is screwed and fixed to the lower end of the back surface of the front plate 5 with a screw or the like using a connecting metal 5a having an L-shaped cross section, and accommodates the drawer storage 6 in a large size. A partition member 7 that partitions the portion 9 and the small storage portion 8 is disposed on the bottom plate 2 from the back surface of the front plate 5.

  This partition member 7 stands upright from the horizontal piece 7a disposed in contact with the upper surface of the bottom plate 2 and the rear end thereof, and the standing width is slightly shorter than the size between the opposing surfaces of the left and right side plates 3 and 3. It consists of the piece 7b and the attachment piece 7c which stands up from the front end of the horizontal piece 7a, and the side surface shape is formed in the substantially forward J-shaped cross section. The upright piece 7b also serves as a left-right partition plate that divides the inside of the storage portion 6 into a small storage portion 8 on the back side of the front plate 5 and a large storage portion 9 on the rear side.

  In addition, a downward hook-like attachment claw is formed on the upper end of the front surface of the attachment piece 7c, and is fitted and locked from above to a fastening member 5b provided at the lower portion of the front plate 5. The movement of the drawer in the depth direction is restricted, and the partition member 7 is stably and detachably disposed by the fitting engagement and the contact of the horizontal piece 7a with the upper surface of the bottom plate 2.

  A plurality of (three in this embodiment) storage boxes 10 for storing cooking tools such as cutting boards and knives are detachably stored in the small storage portion 8. The upper surface of each storage box 10 is an inclined surface 10a that gently curves toward the front upper side, and the upper surfaces are aligned with each other. The upper surface of each storage box 10 may be a flat surface or other shapes.

  As shown in FIG. 3, a downward hook-like locking claw 11 is formed at the upper end of the front side of each storage box 10. On the other hand, a downward hook-like locking claw 12 is formed at the upper end on the back side of each storage box 10. Among these, the latching claw 11 can be detachably latched from above on a hanging rail 13 extending from the back of the front plate 5 toward the left-right width direction of the front plate 5, and the latching claw 12. Can be detachably locked to the upper end of the upright piece 7b from above. With the locking claw 11 locked to the hanging rail 13, each storage box 10 is arranged continuously to the central portion of the hanging rail 13 in the left-right width direction.

  For this reason, each storage box 10 is detachably stable to the small storage portion 8 by locking the locking claw 11 to the hanging rail 13 and locking the locking claw 12 to the upper end portion of the standing piece 7b. Are stored. The upper end portion of the upright piece 7b is bent slightly forward to stand up, and the rear surface of the locking claw 12 and the rear surface of the upright piece 7b are formed to be the same surface.

  Next, the configuration of the side cover 14 will be described in detail. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the side cover 14 mainly includes an upper cover 16 for closing the upper portion of the crosspiece 15, and is attachable to and detachable from the upper cover 16 and mainly includes the crosspiece 15 and the side plate 3. And a lower cover 17 for closing the gap. Both the upper cover 16 and the lower cover 17 are made of a resin material, and are formed to have a front-rear width dimension substantially the same as the width dimension between the opposed surfaces of the front plate 5 and the back plate 4.

  Among these, as shown in FIG. 5, an insertion groove 16 a that opens downward is formed through the upper cover 16 in the front-rear width direction of the upper cover 16. Furthermore, a plurality of fitting portions 16b opening downward in order to fit the crosspiece 15 from above are provided at the lower end portion of the upper cover 16 in the front-rear width direction (one of the foremost portion in this embodiment). Only shown). The left and right width dimensions of the lower end portions of the fitting portions 16 b are shorter than the diameter of the crosspiece 15. For this reason, the side cover 14 of the present embodiment is fitted by pressing the fitting portion 16b against the crosspiece 15 from above to be elastically deformed and expanding the left and right width dimensions of the lower end portion of the fitting portion 16b. The joint portion 16 b is fitted to the crosspiece 15.

  The fitting portion 16b partially closes the downward opening of the insertion groove 16a, and the upper end portion disposed inside the storage portion 6 in the drawer 1 of the fitting portion 16b and the lower end portion of the insertion groove 16a. Is formed with a gap 18 that opens toward the storage portion 6 of the drawer 1.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the front portion of the upper cover 16 is formed on an inclined surface 16c whose upper surface is gently curved in the same manner as the inclined surface 10a of each storage box 10 toward the front upper side. A downward hook-like locking claw 16d is formed on the upper end of the.

  The locking claw 16d can be locked to the end of the hanging rail 13 in the left-right direction from above. For this reason, the side cover 14 is fixed so as not to rotate in the circumferential direction of the crosspiece 15 by fitting the fitting portion 16b to the crosspiece 15 and engaging the locking claw 16d with the hanging rail 13. Is done. The inclined surface 16 c formed on the upper cover 16 is arranged flush with the inclined surface 10 a of each storage box 10 by the upper cover 16 fitting the fitting portion 16 b to the crosspiece 15. . That is, the hanging rail 13 of the present embodiment constitutes a locking portion in the present invention.

  On the other hand, the lower cover 17 includes an insertion portion 17a that is inserted through the insertion groove 16a of the upper cover 16 from the front-rear direction. The lower end portion of the insertion portion 17a is formed as a fitting portion 17b placed on the upper surface portion of the fitting portion 16b below the insertion groove 16a of the upper cover 16, and on the other hand, on the upper side of the insertion portion 17a. The upper side portion is sandwiched between the upper surface inside the insertion groove 16a and restricts the vertical movement of the insertion portion 17a. Further, the insertion portion 17a is formed so as to be sandwiched between both walls of the insertion groove 16a so as to restrict the movement in the left-right direction. Therefore, the insertion portion 17a of the lower cover 17 inserted into the insertion groove 16a is inserted into the insertion groove 16a by bringing the fitting portion 17b into contact with the upper surface of the fitting portion 16b which is a part of the upper cover 16. It is possible to maintain the state that has been done.

  Further, a side plate portion 17c extends downward from a side end portion of the lower end portion of the insertion portion 17a facing the central portion in the left-right width direction of the drawer 1. The side plate portion 17c slides and moves the upper end portion in the front-rear direction of the upper cover 16 in the gap 18 as the upper cover 16 moves in the front-rear direction in the insertion groove 16a of the insertion portion 17a. It is arranged below.

  As described above, the side cover 14 composed of the upper cover 16 and the lower cover 17 allows the fitting portion 16b formed on the upper cover 16 to be fitted to the crosspiece 15 and the locking claw 16d to be hung as described above. The upper end of the upper cover 16 is disposed above the upper surface of the back plate 4 by being engaged with the end of the rail 13 in the left-right direction. At the same time, the lower end portion of the side plate portion 17 c of the lower cover 17 is disposed below the upper end portion of the side plate 3 inside the storage portion 6, and the upper side of the crosspiece 15 that is the side portion of the drawer 1 and the crosspiece 15 The space between the side plates 3 is closed.

  In the present embodiment, as described above, the upper cover 16 and the lower cover 17 block the upper portion of the crosspiece 15 that is the side of the drawer 1 and the crosspiece 15 and the side plate 3. As shown in FIG. 6, the lower cover 17 is removed from the upper cover 16, and the fitting portion 16 b is fitted to the crosspiece 15 with the side cover 14 being in the state of only the upper cover 16, so that only the upper side of the crosspiece 15 is closed. It may be. In this case, since a gap 19 is formed between the crosspiece 15 and the side plate 3, it is possible to prevent air from flowing into the storage unit 6 from the gap 19 and dampening moisture in the storage unit 6. Can do.

  Further, although not specifically shown, as a further modification, the lower cover 17 is removed from the upper cover 16, and the fitting portion 17b of the lower cover 17 is replaced with the same shape as the fitting portion 16a of the upper cover 16, so By fitting the upper end portion of the material 15, the upper portion of the crosspiece 15 may be closed by the insertion portion 17a, and the gap between the crosspiece 15 and the side plate 3 may be closed by the side plate portion 17c. Also in this case, the upper end portion of the insertion portion 17a of the lower cover 17 is disposed above the upper surface of the back plate 4, so that the upper portion of the cross member 15 which is the side portion of the drawer 1, the cross member 15 and the side plate 3 It is possible to close the gap.

  As described above, in the drawer 1 in this embodiment, the upper end portion is higher than the upper surface of the back plate 4 by fitting the fitting portion 16b formed corresponding to the crosspiece 15 to the crosspiece 15. Since the side cover 14 is provided at the same time and closes at least a part of the upper side plate 3, the side cover 14 can easily be fitted to the crosspiece 15 by the side cover 14 from the back plate 4. Since the upper portion of the side plate 3 can be closed, the side cover 14 prevents the stored item from falling out of the drawer 1 even when the stored item 6 is stood and stored on the side cover 14 in the storage unit 6. It can be stored stably.

  Further, since the front plate 5 is provided with a locking portion capable of locking the front end portion of the side cover 14 on the back surface of the front plate 5, the side cover 14 is fitted to the crosspiece 15 by the fitting portion 16b. By locking the locking portion to the locking portion by the front end portion of the side cover 14, it can be stabilized so as not to rotate in the circumferential direction of the crosspiece 15, and the upper portion of the crosspiece 15 on the side of the drawer 1 can be closed.

  The locking portions are both end portions on the left and right width direction sides of the hanging rail 13 extending in the left and right width direction of the front plate, and are arranged in the storage portion 6 at the central portion of the hanging rail 13. Since the storage box 10 to be locked is locked, the hanging rail 13 for locking the storage box 10 can be used as a locking portion for locking the front end of the side cover 14. The number of parts can be reduced and the structure can be simplified.

  Further, since the lower end portion of the side cover 14 extends at least to the upper end portion of the side plate 3, the side cover 14 is located above the crosspiece 15 on the side of the drawer 1 and between the crosspiece 15 and the side plate 3. All can be occluded.

  Further, the side cover 14 includes an upper cover 16 that is formed with a fitting portion 16 b and closes the upper side of the crosspiece 15, and a lower cover 17 that is detachable from the upper cover 16 and can be closed below the crosspiece 15. Since the side cover 14 can be divided into upper and lower parts and molded, it can be separated and molded so that it can be die-cut even in complicated molding that is difficult to die-cut by integral molding. Also, the design of the drawer side portion can be improved by changing the resin color at the top and bottom. Furthermore, a gap 19 is formed between the crosspiece 15 and the side plate 3 by closing only the upper cover 16 from which the lower cover 17 has been removed, and closing the upper side of the crosspiece 15 on the side of the drawer 1. It is also possible to prevent moisture from staying in the storage portion 6 due to the airflow flowing into the storage portion 6 via the.

  Further, since the fitting portion 17b is formed also in the lower cover 17, the side portion of the drawer 1 is only above the crosspiece 15 by fitting the fitting portion 16b of the upper cover 16 to the crosspiece 15. Use of drawers for blocking and blocking between the crosspiece 15 and the side plate 3 above the crosspiece 15 by fitting the fitting portion 17b of the lower cover 17 from which the upper cover 16 is removed to the crosspiece 15 You can choose according to the situation.

  Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the drawings, the specific configuration is not limited to these embodiments, and modifications and additions within the scope of the present invention are included in the present invention. It is.

  For example, in the above-described embodiment, the side cover 14 includes the upper cover 16 and the lower cover 17 that is detachable from the upper cover 16, and the upper cover 16 alone blocks the crosspiece 15 and the lower cover 17 alone. Although it has been described that the upper portion of the crosspiece 15 and the blockage between the crosspiece 15 and the side plate 3 can be selected, the side cover 14 is the upper cover if the upper portion of the crosspiece 15 above the back plate 4 can be closed. 16 and the lower cover 17 may not be a divided structure.

  Moreover, in the said Example, by attaching the side cover 14 to the crosspiece 15, the upper part of the crosspiece 15 in the right-and-left side part of the drawer 1 and between the crosspiece 15 and the side plate 3 were obstruct | occluded. In addition to forming a hole extending in the left-right width direction of the drawer 1 in a part of the drawer 14, the side cover 14 is made of a mesh material or the like, so that It is also possible to close only a part without completely covering the space between the side plates 3.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Drawer 2 Bottom plate 3 Side plate 4 Back plate 5 Front plate 6 Storage part 10 Storage box 13 Hanging rail (locking part)
14 Side cover 15 Crosspiece 16 Upper cover 16b Fitting portion 17 Lower cover 17b Fitting portions 18, 19 Gap

Claims (6)

A storage part that opens upward is formed on the inside surrounded by the bottom plate, the left and right side plates, the back plate, and the front plate having a longer vertical dimension than the side plate and the back plate. In a drawer comprising a crosspiece spanned between the front plate and the back plate in
By fitting a fitting portion formed corresponding to the crosspiece to the crosspiece, the upper end portion is positioned at a height higher than the upper surface of the back plate and at least a part above the side plate. A drawer comprising a side cover for closing.   The drawer according to claim 1, wherein the front plate includes a locking portion capable of locking a front end portion of the side cover on a back surface of the front plate.   The locking portions are both ends of the hanging rail extending in the left-right width direction of the front plate in the left-right width direction, and are disposed in the storage portion at the center of the hanging rail. The drawer according to claim 2, wherein the storage box is locked.   The drawer according to claim 1, wherein a lower end portion of the side cover extends at least to an upper end portion of the side plate.   The side cover includes an upper cover that is formed with the fitting portion and closes above the crosspiece, and a lower cover that is detachable from the upper cover and can be closed below the crosspiece. The drawer according to claim 4, wherein:   6. The drawer according to claim 5, wherein a fitting portion is also formed in the lower cover.

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