JP2012119397A - Stationary induction electrical apparatus - Google Patents

Stationary induction electrical apparatus Download PDF

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JP2012119397A
JP2012119397A JP2010265762A JP2010265762A JP2012119397A JP 2012119397 A JP2012119397 A JP 2012119397A JP 2010265762 A JP2010265762 A JP 2010265762A JP 2010265762 A JP2010265762 A JP 2010265762A JP 2012119397 A JP2012119397 A JP 2012119397A
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winding
yoke
fastening
plate
metal fitting
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JP5726492B2 (en
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Toru Sadakata
徹 定方
Masami Sugihara
正己 杉原
Fumiaki Ono
文明 小野
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Toshiba Corp
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Toshiba Corp
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Priority to CN201110386776.8A priority patent/CN102479612B/en
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a stationary induction electrical apparatus with increased competitiveness, which partially uses a box shaped winding tightening member instead of a conventional square type steel pipe so as to improve productivity and design performance while maintaining weight saving.SOLUTION: A winding tightening metal fitting 5 is used as a tightening member of a winding 2 instead of square type steel pipes 16 and 17. The winding tightening metal fitting 5 is configured combining: a vertical flat plate 5a on a yoke side provided on a yoke side 1b; a horizontal winding tightening plate 5b receiving tightening of the winding 2; and an L shaped reinforcement plate 5c with an L shaped cross section. The winding tightening metal fitting 5 has a plurality of coupling member receiving plates 5d. The coupling member receiving plate 15d connects upper and lower coupling members 7 and 8 and the winding tightening metal fitting 5.

Description

本発明は、静止誘導電器の巻線締付構成に係り、特に、巻線締付部材として角型鋼管を用いた静止誘導電器に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a winding fastening configuration of a static induction electric machine, and more particularly to a static induction electric machine using a square steel pipe as a winding fastening member.

一般に、電力用変圧器などの静止誘導電器は、その輸送寸法と重量を大幅に低減することが要請されており、様々な技術が提案されている。例えば、特許文献1に記載の分解輸送変圧器では、巻線を挿入する脚鉄を幅方向略々中央部で分割してロ字形2脚鉄心単位とし、このロ字形2脚鉄心単位を2個以上順次並べて構成している。   In general, static induction appliances such as power transformers are required to greatly reduce their transport dimensions and weight, and various techniques have been proposed. For example, in the disassembling and transporting transformer described in Patent Document 1, the leg iron into which the winding is inserted is divided at a substantially central portion in the width direction to form a B-shaped two-leg iron core unit, and the two R-shaped two-leg iron core units are provided. These are arranged side by side.

また、特許文献1においては、巻線と上部の継鉄を取外すことで、工場組立時および分解輸送時には、鉄心を2個以上のU字形鉄心単位としている。このような技術によれば、変圧器を構成する部品のうち、最大サイズで最重量である鉄心について、組立時および輸送時のサイズおよび重量を大幅に低減することが可能である。   Moreover, in patent document 1, an iron core is made into the unit of two or more U-shaped cores at the time of factory assembly and disassembly transport by removing a coil | winding and an upper yoke. According to such a technique, it is possible to significantly reduce the size and weight at the time of assembly and transportation of the iron core having the largest size and the heaviest weight among the components constituting the transformer.

ところで近年、静止誘導電器はグローバルな規模で需要が伸びており、競争力の高い製品が求められている。特に、海外市場においては、輸送コストが大きく、損失の評価額が高いといった特色がある。したがって、より軽量で且つロスの低い静止誘導電器が求められている。   By the way, in recent years, the demand for static induction appliances has increased on a global scale, and a highly competitive product has been demanded. In particular, overseas markets are characterized by high transportation costs and high loss assessments. Accordingly, there is a need for a static induction machine that is lighter and has lower loss.

静止誘導電器の軽量化や損失の低減化を実現するためには、鉄心や巻線といった主要部材に対する改良に留まらず、鉄心や巻線の締付構成にも改善を加えることが重要である。上記特許文献1における鉄心や巻線の締付構成を例に取ると、鉄心のうちの継鉄を挟持する継鉄挟持部材が、実質的に巻線を挟持する機能を兼ね備えていた。このため、継鉄締付部材は幅寸法が広くなり、当該締付部材の質量が大きくなって変圧器中身の質量増加要因となっていた。しかも、継鉄締付部材の幅寸法が広くなったことで、巻線からの漏れ磁束が継鉄締付部材に流入することによるロスが増大していた。   In order to reduce the weight of static induction equipment and reduce loss, it is important not only to improve the main members such as the iron core and winding, but also to improve the tightening configuration of the iron core and winding. Taking the tightening configuration of the iron core and the winding in Patent Document 1 as an example, the yoke clamping member that clamps the yoke of the iron core has substantially the function of clamping the winding. For this reason, the width of the yoke fastening member is widened, and the mass of the fastening member is increased, which causes a mass increase in the transformer. In addition, since the width dimension of the yoke fastening member is increased, the loss due to the leakage magnetic flux from the windings flowing into the yoke fastening member has increased.

そこで、継鉄の挟持機能と巻線の挟持機能を分割し、継鉄締付部材の幅寸法を最小化することにより、軽量化および損失の低減化を図る技術が考えられている。以下、継鉄の締付部材と巻線の締付部材を別々に設けた静止誘導電器について、図9、図10を参照して具体的に説明する。図9は巻線内自冷方式の静止誘導電器、図13は巻線内強制冷却方式の静止誘導電器であって、いずれも(A)は正面図、(B)は側面図である。   Therefore, a technique for reducing the weight and reducing the loss by dividing the holding function of the yoke and the holding function of the winding and minimizing the width dimension of the yoke fastening member has been considered. Hereinafter, a stationary induction device in which a yoke fastening member and a winding fastening member are separately provided will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. FIG. 9 is a self-cooling type static induction appliance in the winding, and FIG. 13 is a static induction type static inductive cooling method in the winding.

これらの図に示すように、静止誘導電器は、複数の電気鉄板を積層して成る積層鉄心1と、この積層鉄心1に挿入される巻線2とから構成されている。積層鉄心1は、垂直方向に延びる複数の脚鉄1aと、脚鉄1aの上下に配置される継鉄1bとからなる。   As shown in these drawings, the static induction electric appliance is composed of a laminated iron core 1 formed by laminating a plurality of electric iron plates and a winding 2 inserted into the laminated iron core 1. The laminated iron core 1 includes a plurality of leg irons 1a extending in the vertical direction and yokes 1b arranged above and below the leg irons 1a.

脚鉄1aは巻線2を挿入する部分であって、その積層方向の両端面に配置された脚鉄締付金具3によって挟持され、複数の脚鉄締付バンド(図示せず)により締付けられて一体化されている。また、継鉄1bは、複数の脚鉄1aを連結する部分であって、継鉄1bの最小幅と同じ幅の継鉄締付具4で挟持され、複数の継鉄締付バンド(図示せず)により締付けられて一体化されている。   The leg iron 1a is a part into which the winding 2 is inserted, and is sandwiched between leg iron fastening brackets 3 arranged on both end surfaces in the stacking direction, and fastened by a plurality of leg iron fastening bands (not shown). Integrated. Further, the yoke 1b is a portion for connecting a plurality of leg irons 1a, and is sandwiched between the yoke fasteners 4 having the same width as the minimum width of the yoke 1b, and a plurality of yoke fastening bands (not shown). To be integrated.

図9、図10に示す静止誘導電器では、巻線2の締付部材として角型鋼管16、17が用いられている。より詳しくは、巻線2の上側に上部の巻線締付角型鋼管16が互いに対向して水平に配置され、巻線2の下側に下部の巻線締付角型鋼管17が互いに対向して水平に配置されている。   In the static induction machine shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, square steel pipes 16 and 17 are used as fastening members for the winding 2. More specifically, the upper coil-clamping square steel pipe 16 is disposed horizontally on the upper side of the winding 2 so as to face each other, and the lower coil-clamping square steel pipe 17 is disposed on the lower side of the winding 2. And are arranged horizontally.

上部の巻線締付角型鋼管16は脚鉄締付金具3の上端部に連結され、下部の巻線締付角型鋼管17は脚鉄締付金具3の下端部に連結されている。これら巻線締付角型鋼管16、17と巻線2の間にはスペーサー6が設けられている。このスペーサー6により巻線締付角型鋼管16、17と巻線2の間を間隙調整することで、巻線2が挟持されることになる。   The upper winding fastening square steel pipe 16 is connected to the upper end of the leg iron fastening fitting 3, and the lower winding fastening square steel pipe 17 is connected to the lower end of the leg iron fastening fitting 3. A spacer 6 is provided between the winding fastening square steel pipes 16 and 17 and the winding 2. By adjusting the gap between the winding-clamped square steel pipes 16 and 17 and the winding 2 by the spacer 6, the winding 2 is sandwiched.

また、巻線締付角型鋼管16、17には吊上や巻線締付により角型鋼管に生じる負荷への対策として補強板が取付けられる。具体的には、上部の巻線締付角型鋼管16の上方には角型鋼管16の長手方向と直交して延びる上部連結部材7が複数配置され、上部連結部材7により上部巻線締付角型鋼管16同士が連結されている。   Further, a reinforcing plate is attached to the winding clamped square steel pipes 16 and 17 as a countermeasure against a load generated in the square steel pipe by suspension or winding tightening. Specifically, a plurality of upper connecting members 7 extending perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the square steel pipe 16 are arranged above the upper winding fastening square steel pipe 16, and the upper winding fastening is performed by the upper connecting member 7. Square steel pipes 16 are connected to each other.

一方、下部の巻線締付角型鋼管17の下方には角型鋼管17の長手方向と直交して延びる下部連結部材8が複数配置され、下部連結部材8により下部巻線締付角型鋼管17同士が連結されている。このような連結部材7、8を補強板とすることで、巻線締付角型鋼管16、17に生じる回転力(巻線2を挟持した際の反力)や、輸送時の上下方向の振れを抑制することができる。   On the other hand, a plurality of lower connecting members 8 extending perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction of the square steel pipe 17 are arranged below the lower winding fastening square steel pipe 17, and the lower winding fastening square steel pipe is formed by the lower connecting member 8. 17 are connected. By using such connecting members 7 and 8 as reinforcing plates, rotational force (reaction force when the winding 2 is clamped) generated in the winding clamped square steel pipes 16 and 17 and in the vertical direction during transportation The shake can be suppressed.

また、連結部材7、8を設けたことにより、積層鉄心1、巻線2、およびそれらを挟持する締付部材で構成される静止誘導電器の中身構造物を、より確実に一体化することが可能となる。なお、上部巻線締付角型鋼管16の積層鉄心1側の側面には吊耳9が取付けられている。   Further, by providing the connecting members 7 and 8, the contents structure of the stationary induction device composed of the laminated iron core 1, the winding 2, and the clamping member that holds them can be more reliably integrated. It becomes possible. A hanging ear 9 is attached to the side surface of the upper winding fastening square steel pipe 16 on the laminated core 1 side.

続いて、巻線内強制冷却方式の静止誘導電器における巻線締付構成について図10を用いて説明する。なお、図9にて示した静止誘導電器と同一の部材については同一符号を付して説明は省略する。巻線内強制冷却方式の静止誘導電器はタンク10に収納されると共に、タンク10の外部からタンク10内の下部にかけて、冷却媒体(図中の矢印)の流路となる冷却配管11が配置されている。   Subsequently, a winding tightening configuration in the static induction electric appliance of the in-winding forced cooling method will be described with reference to FIG. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected about the same member as the stationary induction | guidance | derivation induction machine shown in FIG. 9, and description is abbreviate | omitted. The inductive static cooling type static induction appliance is housed in the tank 10, and a cooling pipe 11 serving as a flow path for the cooling medium (arrow in the figure) is arranged from the outside of the tank 10 to the lower part of the tank 10. ing.

冷却配管11は下部巻線締付角型鋼管17に接続されている。また、下部巻線締付角型鋼管17の上面部には、冷却媒体が下部巻線締付角型鋼管17から上方へ流れるための穴17aが形成されている。また、巻線2と下部巻線締付角型鋼管17の間に挿入されたスペーサー6には、下部巻線締付角型鋼管17上面の穴17aに対応する位置に、貫通穴6aが形成されている。冷却配管11を流れる冷却媒体は、これらの穴17aおよび貫通穴6aを通過して巻線2側へ流入するようになっている。   The cooling pipe 11 is connected to a lower winding fastening square steel pipe 17. Further, a hole 17 a for allowing the cooling medium to flow upward from the lower winding clamping square steel pipe 17 is formed in the upper surface portion of the lower winding clamping square steel pipe 17. A through hole 6 a is formed in the spacer 6 inserted between the winding 2 and the lower winding clamping square steel pipe 17 at a position corresponding to the hole 17 a on the upper surface of the lower winding clamping square steel pipe 17. Has been. The cooling medium flowing through the cooling pipe 11 passes through the holes 17a and the through holes 6a and flows into the winding 2 side.

上述したように、図9、図10の静止誘導電器では、巻線2を挟持するための専用部材として巻線締付角型鋼管16、17を採用しており、継鉄1bを挟持する継鉄締付具4は、巻線2を挟持していない。したがって、継鉄締付具4の幅寸法を最小化することができる。これにより、継鉄締付具4の軽量化とロス低減に寄与することができる。   As described above, the stationary induction electric appliances of FIGS. 9 and 10 employ the winding-tightened square steel pipes 16 and 17 as the dedicated members for sandwiching the winding 2, and the joint for sandwiching the yoke 1b. The iron fastener 4 does not sandwich the winding 2. Therefore, the width dimension of the yoke fastener 4 can be minimized. Thereby, it can contribute to weight reduction and loss reduction of the yoke fastener 4. FIG.

特願平6−176931号公報Japanese Patent Application No. 6-176931

しかしながら、巻線締付部材として角型鋼管16、17を用いた静止誘導電器には、次のような問題点があった。すなわち、巻線締付角型鋼管16、17には標準規格材料の角型鋼管を使うことになるが、静止誘導電器の製作上要求される寸法公差に比べて、規格上の寸法公差の方が大きい。   However, the static induction appliance using the square steel pipes 16 and 17 as the winding fastening members has the following problems. That is, the standard steel square tubes are used for the winding fastening square steel tubes 16 and 17, but the standard tolerances are larger than the required tolerances for the production of static induction devices. Is big.

このため、標準規格材料である角型鋼管の材料搬入時点で、機械矯正を行うことが不可欠であった。ところが、角型鋼管は可塑性が低いので、機械矯正は困難であり、機械矯正に要する作業時間が長くかかる。したがって、機械矯正の工程が製作時間を増大させていた。   For this reason, it is indispensable to perform mechanical correction at the time of carrying in the material of the square steel pipe which is a standard specification material. However, since the square steel pipe has low plasticity, mechanical correction is difficult, and the work time required for mechanical correction is long. Therefore, the mechanical correction process increases the production time.

また、巻線締付角型鋼管16、17において、スペーサー6を介して巻線2を挟持する面や吊耳9が取付けられる面は、それ以外の面と比べて、強度を高くすることが余儀なくされている。このため、角型鋼管の各面において要求される強度には著しい違いがある。したがって、高い方の強度を満たす板厚の角型鋼管を使用したとすると、角型鋼管は四面全て同じ板厚である分だけ、質量が大きくなる。   Further, in the winding clamped square steel pipes 16 and 17, the surface holding the winding 2 via the spacer 6 and the surface to which the hanging ear 9 is attached may have higher strength than the other surfaces. Have been forced. For this reason, there is a significant difference in strength required for each surface of the square steel pipe. Accordingly, if a square steel pipe having a thickness that satisfies the higher strength is used, the square steel pipe has a mass that is the same as the thickness of all four surfaces.

そこで、巻線締付角型鋼管16、17の質量を抑えるべく、板厚の薄い角型鋼管を採用することが考えられるが、この場合には、巻線2の挟持面など高い強度を必要とする部分に補強板が不可欠となった。その結果、補強板を取り付けた分だけ重量が増加するだけでなく、補強板を取付ける際の溶接によって、巻線締付角型鋼管16、17に歪みが生じるおそれがあった。このような歪みの矯正作業を行うと、静止誘導電器の製作時間はいっそう長引くことになる。   Therefore, it is conceivable to use a square steel pipe having a thin plate thickness in order to suppress the mass of the coil fastening square steel pipes 16 and 17, but in this case, a high strength such as the clamping surface of the winding 2 is required. Reinforcing plates became indispensable for the parts. As a result, not only does the weight increase due to the attachment of the reinforcing plate, but also there is a possibility that the winding fastening square steel pipes 16 and 17 may be distorted by welding when the reinforcing plate is attached. If such a distortion correction operation is performed, the production time of the static induction device will be further prolonged.

さらに、巻線締付角型鋼管16、17には次のような場合にも補強板を取り付ける必要がある。すなわち、巻線締付角型鋼管16、17の外形高さは、巻線2側では漂遊損失低減のため継鉄1bの中心高さである。一方、巻線2の反対側では上部連結部材7または下部連結部材8を連結するため、継鉄1bの最大幅の位置が巻線締付角型鋼管16、17の外形高さになる。   Further, it is necessary to attach a reinforcing plate to the winding fastening square steel pipes 16 and 17 in the following cases. That is, the outer height of the winding fastening square steel pipes 16 and 17 is the center height of the yoke 1b on the winding 2 side in order to reduce stray loss. On the other hand, since the upper connecting member 7 or the lower connecting member 8 is connected on the opposite side of the winding 2, the position of the maximum width of the yoke 1 b becomes the outer height of the winding fastening square steel pipes 16 and 17.

つまり、巻線締付角型鋼管16、17において必要となる外形高さは、継鉄1bの大きさに依存して変化する。しかしながら、標準規格材料である角型鋼管は型式で外形寸法が決まっている。このため、継鉄1bの大きさに合わせて巻線締付角型鋼管16、17の外形寸法を調整する必要があり、巻線締付角型鋼管16、17に補強板を取付けなくてはならなかった。このようなケースで取り付けられる補強板も、巻線締付角型鋼管16、17の質量増加と、溶接歪み増加の要因となっていた。   That is, the external height required for the winding fastening square steel pipes 16 and 17 varies depending on the size of the yoke 1b. However, the square steel pipe, which is a standard material, has a model and an external dimension. For this reason, it is necessary to adjust the outer dimensions of the coil fastening square steel pipes 16 and 17 according to the size of the yoke 1b, and a reinforcing plate must be attached to the coil fastening square steel pipes 16 and 17. did not become. The reinforcing plate attached in such a case also causes an increase in the mass of the winding fastening square steel pipes 16 and 17 and an increase in welding distortion.

また、所望の剛性を持つ適度な角型鋼管の型式がない場合、所望の剛性以上に幅の大きな巻線締付角型鋼管16、17を利用している。つまり、安全性の観点から角型鋼管16、17は大形化を余儀なくされることになり、静止誘導電器における中身配線の絶縁について、必要な絶縁距離を確保し難くなる。したがって、中身配線を設計する際、設計の困難さが増すといった課題が生じた。   In addition, when there is no appropriate square steel pipe type having a desired rigidity, winding-clamped square steel pipes 16 and 17 having a width larger than the desired rigidity are used. That is, from the viewpoint of safety, the square steel pipes 16 and 17 are forced to be large, and it is difficult to secure a necessary insulation distance for the insulation of the content wiring in the static induction appliance. Therefore, when designing the content wiring, there arises a problem that the difficulty of design increases.

さらに、巻線締付角型鋼管16、17に対して高い剛性が要求される場合に、必要な剛性を有する標準規格の角型鋼管が無ければ、設計自体ができなくなる可能性があった。以上述べたように、軽量で且つロスの低い静止誘導電器を実現すべく、巻線締付部材として角型鋼管を用いた場合、従来技術では製作時間が長くなり、設計の自由度が低い点が課題となっていた。   Furthermore, when high rigidity is required for the winding-clamped square steel pipes 16 and 17, there is a possibility that the design itself cannot be performed without a standard square steel pipe having the required rigidity. As described above, when a square steel pipe is used as a winding fastening member in order to realize a lightweight static induction machine with low loss, the manufacturing time is long in the conventional technology, and the degree of freedom in design is low. Was an issue.

本発明は、かかる従来の事情に対処してなされたものであり、従来の角型鋼管に代えて、部分的にボックス形状となる巻線締付部材を用いることで、軽量化を維持しつつ製作性と設計性を向上させることができ、これにより製品競争力の強化を図った静止誘導電器を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in response to such a conventional situation, and by using a winding fastening member partially having a box shape in place of the conventional square steel pipe, the weight reduction is maintained. An object of the present invention is to provide a static induction electric appliance that can improve manufacturability and designability and thereby enhance product competitiveness.

複数の電気鉄板を積層した積層鉄心から成る脚鉄および上部継鉄並びに下部継鉄を備え、前記脚鉄の周囲に巻線を巻回し、前記脚鉄を脚鉄締付金具と複数の脚鉄締付バントにより一体化し、前記上部継鉄の両側面に前記継鉄の長手方向と平行に上部巻線締付金具を配置し、前記下部継鉄の両側面に前記継鉄の長手方向と平行に下部巻線締付金具を配置して、これら上部および下部の巻線締付金具により前記巻線を締付ける構造を有する静止誘導電器において、前記継鉄は積層方向に平行に配置し、且つその幅寸法が当該継鉄の最小幅と同程度の継鉄締付具にて狭持し、複数の継鉄締付バントにより前記継鉄と前記継鉄締付具を共に締付けることで一体化し、前記上部および下部の巻線締付金具の少なくともどちらか一方は、前記継鉄側に位置する継鉄側平板と、前記巻線の締付を受ける巻線締付板とからなり、且つ前記継鉄側平板の前記巻線側に前記巻線締付板を取り付けてL形とし、さらに、前記巻線から締付を受ける位置および吊上金具を取付ける位置にL形補強板を取付けて部分的にボックス形状にした構成とし、前記上部巻線締付金具および前記下部巻線締付金具を前記脚鉄締付金具で連結して前記巻線を挟持し、前記下部巻線締付金具同士を下部連結部材で連結し、前記上部巻線締付金具同士を上部連結部材で連結したことを特徴とするものである。   A leg iron composed of a laminated iron core in which a plurality of electric iron plates are laminated, an upper yoke, and a lower yoke are provided, a winding is wound around the leg iron, and the leg iron is attached to a leg iron fastening bracket and a plurality of leg irons. The upper winding fasteners are arranged on both side surfaces of the upper yoke in parallel with the longitudinal direction of the yoke, and are integrated on both side surfaces of the lower yoke with the longitudinal direction of the yoke. In the static induction electric machine having a structure in which the lower winding fastening metal fitting is arranged and the winding is fastened by the upper and lower winding fastening metal fittings, the yoke is arranged in parallel in the stacking direction, and The width dimension is held by a yoke fastener having the same size as the minimum width of the yoke, and the yoke and the yoke fastener are integrated together by tightening together the yoke with a plurality of yoke fastening bunts, At least one of the upper and lower winding clamps is located on the yoke side. A yoke-side flat plate and a winding fastening plate that receives the tightening of the winding, and the winding fastening plate is attached to the winding side of the yoke-side flat plate to form an L shape, The upper winding fastening bracket and the lower winding fastening bracket have a configuration in which an L-shaped reinforcing plate is attached to a position for receiving tightening from the winding and a position for mounting the lifting bracket, and the upper winding fastening bracket and the lower winding fastening bracket are provided. Are connected by the leg iron clamps to sandwich the windings, the lower coil clamps are connected by a lower connection member, and the upper coil clamps are connected by an upper connection member. It is characterized by.

本発明の静止誘導電器によれば、平板と巻線締付板をL形に組合せると共に巻線の締付を受ける位置および吊上位置にのみL形補強板を取付けて部分的にボックス形状とした巻線締付金具を採用することにより、従来と同程度の質量もしくは軽量化を進めた締付金具にて巻線を確実に挟持することができ、しかも、角型鋼管を用いないことで機械矯正を省いて作業時間の短縮化が可能であり、さらには角型鋼管の型式の制約に影響されずに自由な寸法で設計することができ、製作性および設計性が向上して製品競争力の強化に寄与することができる。   According to the static induction machine of the present invention, a flat plate and a winding clamping plate are combined in an L shape, and an L-shaped reinforcing plate is attached only at a position where the winding is tightened and at a suspended position, and is partially box-shaped. By adopting the above-mentioned winding clamps, the windings can be securely clamped with clamps that have a mass or weight reduced to the same level as before, and square steel pipes should not be used. It is possible to reduce the work time by omitting mechanical correction, and furthermore, it is possible to design with free dimensions without being affected by the restrictions of the type of square steel pipe, improving the manufacturability and design, and improving the product It can contribute to strengthening competitiveness.

本発明に係る第1の実施形態(巻線内自冷方式)の巻線締付構成を示す図であって、(A)は正面図、(B)は側面図。It is a figure which shows the coil | winding fastening structure of 1st Embodiment (self-cooling system in a coil | winding) based on this invention, Comprising: (A) is a front view, (B) is a side view. 第1の実施形態の変形例(巻線内強制冷却方式)の巻線締付構成を示す図であって、(A)は正面図、(B)は側面図。It is a figure which shows the winding clamp | tightening structure of the modified example (forced cooling system in a coil | winding) of 1st Embodiment, Comprising: (A) is a front view, (B) is a side view. 第1の実施形態の要部斜視図。The principal part perspective view of 1st Embodiment. 本発明に係る第2の実施形態の巻線締付構成を示す図であって、(A)は側面図、(B)は要部断面図。It is a figure which shows the winding clamp | tightening structure of 2nd Embodiment which concerns on this invention, Comprising: (A) is a side view, (B) is principal part sectional drawing. 本発明に係る第3の実施形態の巻線締付構成を示す図であって、(A)は側面図、(B)は要部断面図。It is a figure which shows the winding clamp | tightening structure of 3rd Embodiment which concerns on this invention, Comprising: (A) is a side view, (B) is principal part sectional drawing. 本発明に係る第4の実施形態の巻線締付構成を示す図であって、(A)は正面図、(B)は側面図。It is a figure which shows the coil | winding fastening structure of 4th Embodiment which concerns on this invention, Comprising: (A) is a front view, (B) is a side view. 本発明に係る第5の実施形態の巻線締付構成を示す図であって、(A)は側面図、(B)は要部正面図、(C)は要部側面図。It is a figure which shows the winding clamp | tightening structure of 5th Embodiment which concerns on this invention, Comprising: (A) is a side view, (B) is a principal part front view, (C) is a principal part side view. 本発明に係る第6の実施形態の巻線締付構成を示す図であって、(A)は正面図、(B)は側面図。It is a figure which shows the winding clamp | tightening structure of 6th Embodiment which concerns on this invention, Comprising: (A) is a front view, (B) is a side view. 従来の静止誘導電器(巻線内自冷方式)の巻線締付構成を示す図であって、(A)は正面図、(B)は側面図。It is a figure which shows the coil | winding fastening structure of the conventional static induction appliance (self-cooling system in a coil | winding), Comprising: (A) is a front view, (B) is a side view. 従来の静止誘導電器(巻線内強制冷却方式)の巻線締付構成を示す図であって、(A)は正面図、(B)は側面図。It is a figure which shows the coil | winding fastening structure of the conventional static induction appliance (winding forced cooling system), Comprising: (A) is a front view, (B) is a side view.

以下、本発明に係る静止誘導電器の実施形態の一例を、図面を参照して具体的に説明する。なお、図9、図10に示した従来例と同一の部材に関しては同一の符号を付している。   Hereinafter, an example of an embodiment of a static induction electric machine according to the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected about the same member as the prior art example shown in FIG. 9, FIG.

(1)第1の実施形態
(構成)
本発明に係る第1の実施形態について、図1〜図3を用いて説明する。図1(A)および(B)は第1の実施形態における巻線内自冷方式の巻線締付構成を、図2(A)および(B)は第1の実施形態の変形例である巻線内強制冷却方式の巻線締付構成を、図3にて第1の実施形態における巻線締付金具の構成を、それぞれ示している。
(1) First embodiment (configuration)
A first embodiment according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 (A) and 1 (B) show the winding tightening configuration of the self-cooling system in the winding according to the first embodiment, and FIGS. 2 (A) and 2 (B) are modifications of the first embodiment. FIG. 3 shows a winding fastening configuration of the in-winding forced cooling system, and FIG. 3 shows a configuration of the winding fastening metal fitting in the first embodiment.

図1および図2に示すように、複数の電気鉄板を積層して成る積層鉄心1は、巻線2が挿入される脚鉄1aと、脚鉄1aの上下に連結される継鉄1bとから構成される。脚鉄1aは脚鉄締付金具3によって挟持され、複数の脚鉄締付バンド18により締付けられて一体化されている。また、継鉄1bは、継鉄1bの最小幅と同じ幅寸法を有する継鉄締付具4により挟持され、複数の継鉄締付バンド19にて締付けられて一体化されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a laminated iron core 1 formed by laminating a plurality of electric iron plates is composed of a leg iron 1a into which a winding 2 is inserted and a yoke 1b connected to the top and bottom of the leg iron 1a. Composed. The leg iron 1a is clamped by the leg iron fastening fitting 3, and is fastened and integrated by a plurality of leg iron fastening bands 18. Moreover, the yoke 1b is clamped by a yoke fastener 4 having the same width as the minimum width of the yoke 1b, and is clamped and integrated with a plurality of yoke fastening bands 19.

巻線2の上下には巻線締付金具5が配置されている。巻線締付金具5は脚鉄締付金具3の上部および下部に連結されており、巻線締付金具5と巻線2との間に厚さ調整用のスペーサー6が挿入されることにより、巻線2が挟持されるようになっている。   Winding clamps 5 are arranged above and below the winding 2. The winding clamp 5 is connected to the upper and lower portions of the leg clamp 3, and a thickness adjusting spacer 6 is inserted between the winding clamp 5 and the winding 2. The winding 2 is clamped.

本実施形態の構成上の特徴は、従来の角型鋼管16、17に代わり、巻線2の締付部材として、前記巻線締付金具5を用いた点にある。図3に示すように、巻線締付金具5は、継鉄1b側に位置する垂直な継鉄側平板5aと、巻線2の締付を受ける水平な巻線締付板5bと、断面がL形であるL形補強板5cとを組み合わせて構成されている。継鉄側平板5aと巻線締付板5bとは互いにL形に組み合わされ、溶接されている。   The structural feature of the present embodiment is that the winding fastening metal fitting 5 is used as a fastening member for the winding 2 in place of the conventional square steel pipes 16 and 17. As shown in FIG. 3, the winding clamp 5 includes a vertical yoke-side flat plate 5 a located on the yoke 1 b side, a horizontal winding clamp plate 5 b that receives the tightening of the winding 2, and a cross-section. Are combined with an L-shaped reinforcing plate 5c having an L-shape. The yoke side flat plate 5a and the winding fastening plate 5b are combined in an L shape and welded together.

また、巻線締付金具5には連結部材受板5dが複数取り付けられている。連結部材受板15dは、上下の連結部材7、8と巻線締付金具5とを連結するための部分であって、巻線締付板5bと対向するようにして継鉄側平板5aの上縁部または下縁部に取付けられている。つまり、下部の巻線締付金具5同士は下部連結部材8により連結され、上部の巻線締付金具5同士は上部連結部材7により連結されている。なお、上側の巻線締付金具5において、積層鉄心1側の側面には中身構造物を吊上げるための吊耳9が取付けられている。   In addition, a plurality of connecting member receiving plates 5 d are attached to the winding clamp 5. The connecting member receiving plate 15d is a portion for connecting the upper and lower connecting members 7 and 8 and the winding fastening metal fitting 5 and is formed on the yoke side flat plate 5a so as to face the winding fastening plate 5b. It is attached to the upper edge or the lower edge. That is, the lower winding fasteners 5 are connected to each other by the lower connecting member 8, and the upper winding fasteners 5 are connected to each other by the upper connecting member 7. In the upper winding clamp 5, a hanging ear 9 for lifting the contents structure is attached to the side surface on the laminated core 1 side.

巻線締付金具5におけるL形補強板5cの取付範囲は、巻線締付金具5に高い強度を必要とする位置、すなわち吊耳9の取付位置や、巻線2からの締付の反力を受けるスペーサー6の位置を、網羅するようになっている。このL形補強板5cを有することで、巻線締付金具15は部分的に、断面が口の字形となるボックス形状になっている。   The mounting range of the L-shaped reinforcing plate 5c in the winding clamp 5 is a position where the winding clamp 5 is required to have high strength, that is, the mounting position of the hanging ear 9 or the anti-tightening from the winding 2. The position of the spacer 6 that receives the force is covered. By having this L-shaped reinforcing plate 5c, the winding clamp 15 is partially box-shaped in cross section.

継鉄側平板5a、巻線締付板5bは巻線締付金具5の主要な剛性要素であって、厚板から構成され、L形補強板5cは部分的に巻線締付金具5の剛性を高める部材なので薄板から構成される。なお、巻線締付金具5の外形寸法は継鉄1bの寸法に合わせて調整される。   The yoke-side flat plate 5a and the winding fastening plate 5b are the main rigid elements of the winding fastening bracket 5 and are composed of thick plates, and the L-shaped reinforcing plate 5c is partially formed by the winding fastening bracket 5. Since it is a member that increases rigidity, it is composed of a thin plate. In addition, the external dimension of the coil | winding fastening metal fitting 5 is adjusted according to the dimension of the yoke 1b.

ところで、図2に示すように、巻線内強制冷却方式では、静止誘導電器のタンク10の外部から冷却流体を導く冷却配管11と、下部の巻線締付金具5におけるボックス形状部分が接続される。このとき、巻線2と下部の巻線締付金具5の間に挿入されるスペーサー6および巻線締付金具5のL形補強板5c上面にはそれぞれ、貫通穴6aおよび穴5eが開口され、冷却媒体を巻線2へ流入する通路が形成される。   By the way, as shown in FIG. 2, in the in-winding forced cooling system, the cooling pipe 11 for guiding the cooling fluid from the outside of the tank 10 of the static induction electric machine and the box-shaped portion in the lower winding fastening metal fitting 5 are connected. The At this time, a through hole 6a and a hole 5e are opened on the upper surface of the spacer 6 inserted between the winding 2 and the lower winding fastening bracket 5 and the L-shaped reinforcing plate 5c of the winding fastening bracket 5, respectively. A passage through which the cooling medium flows into the winding 2 is formed.

(作用)
以上のように構成された第1実施の形態では、部分的にボックス形状とした巻線締付金具5を採用することで、従来の角型鋼管16、17と比べて軽量な締付金具5にて巻線を確実に挟持することができる。しかも、巻線2の締付金具として角型鋼管16、17を採用していないので、角型鋼管の材料搬入時における機械矯正という作業時間の長い工程を省略することができる。
(Function)
In the first embodiment configured as described above, the fastening fastener 5 is lighter in weight than the conventional square steel pipes 16 and 17 by adopting the winding fastening bracket 5 that is partially box-shaped. It is possible to securely hold the winding with. In addition, since the square steel pipes 16 and 17 are not employed as the fastening metal fittings for the winding 2, it is possible to omit a process requiring a long work time for mechanical correction at the time of carrying in the material of the square steel pipe.

また、巻線締付金具5は、角型鋼管ではないので、角型鋼管の型式で寸法を決める必要がない。したがって、必要な剛性や、継鉄1bの寸法に合わせて、最適な板厚や寸法を自由に決定することが可能である。このため、従来技術のように、継鉄1bの大きさに合わせて大きな巻線締付角型鋼管16、17を採用したり、巻線締付角型鋼管16、17に補強板を取付けるといった必要がなく、締付金具の質量増加を回避することができる。さらには、角型鋼管16、17への補強板取り付けが不要となった分、溶接による歪みが少なく、製作精度を高めることが可能である。   Moreover, since the winding fastening metal fitting 5 is not a square steel pipe, it is not necessary to determine the dimensions by the model of the square steel pipe. Therefore, it is possible to freely determine the optimum plate thickness and dimensions according to the required rigidity and the dimensions of the yoke 1b. For this reason, as in the prior art, a large coil clamped square steel pipe 16, 17 is adopted according to the size of the yoke 1b, or a reinforcing plate is attached to the coil clamp square steel pipe 16, 17. There is no need, and an increase in the mass of the clamp can be avoided. Furthermore, since it is not necessary to attach the reinforcing plate to the square steel pipes 16 and 17, distortion due to welding is reduced, and the manufacturing accuracy can be increased.

(効果)
上記第1の実施形態の巻線締付金具5によれば、継鉄側平板5aと巻線締付板5bとをL字形に組合せて溶接し、L形補強板5cを取り付けて巻線2の締付位置および吊上位置だけを部分的にボックス形状にしたことにより、巻線締付金具5の質量は従来の巻線締付角型鋼管16、17を用いた巻線締付金具と同程度となる。
(effect)
According to the winding fastening metal fitting 5 of the first embodiment, the yoke side plate 5a and the winding fastening plate 5b are combined in an L shape and welded, and the L-shaped reinforcing plate 5c is attached to the winding 2 Since only the tightening position and the lifting position are partially box-shaped, the mass of the winding clamp 5 is the same as that of the conventional winding clamp brackets 16 and 17 using the winding clamp square steel tubes 16 and 17. The same level.

一方、角型鋼管の搬入時の機械矯正の工程を省略することができるため、作業時間の大幅な短縮化が可能である。さらに、第1の実施形態における巻線締付金具15では、溶接歪み増加を抑制することができ、製作性を改善することができる。   On the other hand, since the process of mechanical correction at the time of carrying in the square steel pipe can be omitted, the working time can be greatly shortened. Furthermore, in the winding clamp 15 according to the first embodiment, an increase in welding distortion can be suppressed, and manufacturability can be improved.

また、巻線締付金具5は角型鋼管の型式の制約に影響されずに自由な寸法で設計することが可能なので、巻線締付金具5の周囲に配置するリード接続設計を行い易い。しかも、角型鋼管を採用した場合、必要な剛性を有する標準規格の角型鋼管が無ければ、設計自体ができなくなる可能性があったが、巻線締付金具5では角型鋼管の型式の制約を受けないので、常に所望の剛性を有する巻線締付部材を設計することができる。以上のように良好な製作性および設計性を獲得することで、製品競争力の強化を図ることが可能である。   Moreover, since the winding fastening metal fitting 5 can be designed with a free dimension without being influenced by the restrictions on the type of the square steel pipe, it is easy to perform a lead connection design arranged around the winding fastening metal fitting 5. In addition, when a square steel pipe is used, the design itself may not be possible without a standard square steel pipe having the necessary rigidity. Since there is no restriction, it is possible to always design a winding fastening member having a desired rigidity. By obtaining good manufacturability and designability as described above, it is possible to enhance product competitiveness.

(2)第2の実施形態
(構成)
続いて、本発明に係る第2の実施形態について、図4を用いて説明する。第2の実施形態に係る巻線締付金具15は、巻線締付板5bと継鉄側平板5aを一体にして折曲げた形状のL形巻線締付板15aとし、さらに部分的にボックス形状にするL形補強板5cを取付けた点に特徴がある。L形補強板5cの取付範囲は、上記第1の実施形態と同じく、高い強度を必要とする、すなわち吊耳9の取付位置と、巻線2からの締付の反力を受けるスペーサー6の位置を網羅する範囲となっている。
(2) Second embodiment (configuration)
Subsequently, a second embodiment according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The winding fastening metal fitting 15 according to the second embodiment is an L-shaped winding fastening plate 15a that is formed by bending the winding fastening plate 5b and the yoke side flat plate 5a together, and partially. It is characterized in that an L-shaped reinforcing plate 5c having a box shape is attached. The attachment range of the L-shaped reinforcing plate 5c is the same as that of the first embodiment, and requires high strength, that is, the attachment position of the hanging ear 9 and the spacer 6 that receives the reaction force of tightening from the winding 2 The range covers the position.

(作用)
このように構成された第2の実施形態では、一体的なL形巻線締付板15aを有する巻線締付金具15を用いることにより、巻線締付金具の製作に際して、継鉄側平板5aと巻線締付板5bの溶接作業工程を減らすことができる。これにより、溶接歪みを抑制した巻線締付金具15を得ることができる。
(Function)
In the second embodiment configured as described above, the yoke-side flat plate is used in the production of the winding clamp by using the winding clamp 15 having the integral L-shaped winding clamp 15a. The welding work process of 5a and the winding fastening board 5b can be reduced. Thereby, the coil | winding fastening metal fitting 15 which suppressed the welding distortion can be obtained.

(効果)
上記の第2の実施形態によれば、巻線締付金具15の製作時の溶接作業工程を減らして、溶接歪みの増加を抑えることができる。したがって、巻線締付金具15の製作後に機械矯正作業が必要となった場合でも、これを容易に行うことができる。そのため、前記第1の実施形態よりもさらに製作性が向上し、価格の低減化を図って、製品競争力の強い静止誘導電器を提供することができる。
(effect)
According to said 2nd Embodiment, the welding operation process at the time of manufacture of the winding fastening metal fitting 15 can be reduced, and the increase in welding distortion can be suppressed. Therefore, even when a mechanical correction operation is required after the winding clamp 15 is manufactured, this can be easily performed. Therefore, the manufacturability is further improved as compared with the first embodiment, the price can be reduced, and a static induction electric appliance having a strong product competitiveness can be provided.

(3)第3の実施形態
(構成)
次に、本発明に係る第3の実施形態について、図5を用いて説明する。図5に示すように、上側の巻線締付金具25は、L形補強板5cを連結部材受板5dの長さに合わせて鈍角に折り曲げてヘ字形補強板25aとし、断面が台形状のボックス形状となるように構成されている。
(3) Third embodiment (configuration)
Next, a third embodiment according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, the upper winding fastening metal fitting 25 has an L-shaped reinforcing plate 5c bent at an obtuse angle in accordance with the length of the connecting member receiving plate 5d to form a square-shaped reinforcing plate 25a having a trapezoidal cross section. It is configured to have a box shape.

(作用)
このように構成された第3の実施形態においては、巻線締付金具25の曲がり部分が連結部材の長さに合わせて鈍角に折り曲げ、ヘ字形補強板25aとすることにより、積層鉄心1の反対側の空間を広くすることができる。したがって、前記第1の実施形態に比べて、巻線締付金具5bの周囲における中身配線の絶縁距離を、いっそう確保し易くなるといったメリットがある。
(Function)
In the third embodiment configured as described above, the bent portion of the winding fastening metal fitting 25 is bent at an obtuse angle in accordance with the length of the connecting member to form a rectangular reinforcing plate 25a. The space on the opposite side can be widened. Therefore, as compared with the first embodiment, there is an advantage that it is easier to secure the insulation distance of the content wiring around the winding fastening metal fitting 5b.

(効果)
以上の第3の実施形態が持つ独自の効果は次の通りである。すなわち、中身配線を行えるスペースが多くなるため、中身配線の組立性や作業性がさらに良好となる静止誘導電器を提供することができ、製品競争力の強化を図ることができる。
(effect)
The unique effects of the above third embodiment are as follows. In other words, since the space in which the content wiring can be performed increases, a static induction electric device that further improves the assembly and workability of the content wiring can be provided, and the product competitiveness can be enhanced.

(4)第4の実施形態
(構成)
本発明に係る第4の実施形態について、図6を用いて説明する。第4の実施形態では、巻線締付金具5のL形補強板5cの吊上げ位置上面に、吊上金具13を挿入するための吊上金具用の切欠き穴5fが設けられている。また、L形補強板5cおよび継鉄側平板5aの吊上げ位置側面には、吊上ピン12を着脱自在に挿入するためのピン用の切欠き穴5gが設けられている。
(4) Fourth embodiment (configuration)
A fourth embodiment according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In the fourth embodiment, a notch hole 5f for the lifting bracket for inserting the lifting bracket 13 is provided on the upper surface of the lifting position of the L-shaped reinforcing plate 5c of the winding clamp 5. Further, a notch hole 5g for a pin for detachably inserting the lifting pin 12 is provided on the side of the lifting position of the L-shaped reinforcing plate 5c and the yoke side flat plate 5a.

(作用)
以上のような第4の実施形態では、静止誘導電器の吊上げ時は、巻線締付金具15の上側から吊上金具13を、L形補強板5c上面の切欠き穴5fに通して巻線締付金具5のボックス形状の内部に挿入する。
(Function)
In the fourth embodiment as described above, when lifting the stationary induction device, the lifting metal fitting 13 is passed from the upper side of the winding fastening metal fitting 15 through the notch hole 5f on the upper surface of the L-shaped reinforcing plate 5c. Insert into the box-shaped interior of the clamp 5.

そして、吊上ピン12をL形補強板5cの側面から切欠き穴5gに通し、巻線締付金具5のボックス形状内部に挿入する。このようにして巻線締付金具5に吊上金具13を固定する。つまり第4の実施形態においては、吊上金具13が自由に着脱することができ、吊耳9を省略することができる。   Then, the lifting pin 12 is inserted from the side surface of the L-shaped reinforcing plate 5 c into the notch hole 5 g and inserted into the box-shaped interior of the winding clamp 5. In this way, the lifting metal fitting 13 is fixed to the winding fastening metal fitting 5. That is, in the fourth embodiment, the lifting bracket 13 can be freely attached and detached, and the hanging ear 9 can be omitted.

(効果)
第4の実施形態によれば、吊上金具13が着脱自在としたことで吊耳9を省略可能であるため、静止誘導電器の中身構造の高さを低く抑えることができ、静止誘導電器のタンク内部の高さを低減して、タンク寸法を小さくすることができる。よって、静止誘導電器のコンパクト化を進め、タンク鋼材やタンク油量を低減することが可能となり、製作費を低減することができる。
(effect)
According to the fourth embodiment, since the hanging metal fitting 13 is detachable, the hanging ear 9 can be omitted. Therefore, the height of the content structure of the stationary induction device can be kept low. Tank height can be reduced by reducing the height inside the tank. Therefore, the static induction electric appliance can be made more compact, the tank steel material and the tank oil amount can be reduced, and the production cost can be reduced.

しかも、切欠き穴5f、5gを形成するL形補強板5cは、巻線締付金具5を構成する一部なので、継鉄側平板5aや巻線締付板5bに取り付ける前に穴明け加工が可能である。したがって、角型鋼管に穴明け加工を施す場合と比べて、加工作業が極めて容易である。   Moreover, since the L-shaped reinforcing plate 5c forming the cutout holes 5f and 5g is a part of the winding fastening metal fitting 5, it is drilled before being attached to the yoke side flat plate 5a or the winding fastening plate 5b. Is possible. Therefore, the machining operation is extremely easy as compared to the case of drilling a square steel pipe.

(5)他の実施形態
本発明は、以上の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、構成部材の寸法や形状は適宜変更可能である。例えば、上記第4の実施形態は、吊上部材を着脱式として吊耳9を省略したものであるが、中身構造物の吊上構造の変形例として図7や図8に示す実施形態も包含する。
(5) Other Embodiments The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and the dimensions and shapes of the constituent members can be changed as appropriate. For example, in the fourth embodiment, the lifting member is detachable and the hanging ear 9 is omitted, but the embodiments shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 are also included as modifications of the lifting structure of the contents structure. To do.

図7に示した実施形態では、巻線締付金具15のボックス形状部分の内部には吊上ピン12が設置されており、ここに吊上金具13が回動自在に取り付けられている。L形補強板5cの吊上げ位置上面には吊上金具13の長さ寸法を有する切欠き穴5hが形成されている。   In the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, the lifting pin 12 is installed inside the box-shaped portion of the winding fastening metal 15, and the lifting metal 13 is rotatably attached thereto. A cutout hole 5h having a length dimension of the lifting bracket 13 is formed on the upper surface of the lifting position of the L-shaped reinforcing plate 5c.

図7の実施形態では、吊上金具24を上向きにして切欠き穴15iから吊上金具13を取出して吊上げることができる。また、静止誘導電器の吊上時以外は巻線締付金具5のボックス形状部分のボックス内部に吊上金具13を収納可能となっている。このため、上記第4の実施形態の作用効果に加えて、吊上ピン12や吊上金具13の取付作業が無いので、作業工費と工期を削減することができ、さらに製作費を低減した静止誘導電器を提供することができる。   In the embodiment of FIG. 7, the lifting bracket 13 can be lifted with the lifting bracket 24 facing upward and taken out from the notch hole 15 i. Further, the lifting bracket 13 can be housed inside the box of the box-shaped portion of the winding clamp 5 except when the stationary induction device is suspended. For this reason, in addition to the operation and effect of the fourth embodiment, since there is no attachment work of the lifting pin 12 and the lifting bracket 13, the work cost and the work period can be reduced, and further the production cost can be reduced. An induction machine can be provided.

さらに図8の実施形態では、巻線締付金具5のボックス形状内部の継鉄側平板5aに吊耳9を取付け、巻線締付金具5のL形補強板5cの吊上げ位置上面に切欠き穴を設ける構造としている。中身吊上げ時は吊上げ用ワイヤ20をL形補強板5cの吊上げ位置上面に設けた切欠き穴5fを通して吊耳9に取付けて吊上げることができる。このような実施形態によれば、図7に示した実施形態に比べて簡易な構造で、吊上ピン12や吊上金具13の取付省略による作業工費と工期を削減可能であり、大幅な製作費低減効果がある。   Further, in the embodiment of FIG. 8, the hanging ear 9 is attached to the yoke side flat plate 5 a inside the box shape of the winding fastening metal fitting 5, and a notch is formed on the upper surface of the lifting position of the L-shaped reinforcing plate 5 c of the winding fastening metal fitting 5. It is structured to provide a hole. When lifting the contents, the lifting wire 20 can be lifted by being attached to the lifting ear 9 through a notch hole 5f provided on the upper surface of the lifting position of the L-shaped reinforcing plate 5c. According to such an embodiment, compared with the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, it is possible to reduce the work cost and work period by omitting the mounting of the lifting pin 12 and the lifting bracket 13 with a simple structure, and significant production. Cost reduction effect.

1…積層鉄心
1a…脚鉄
1b…継鉄
2…巻線
3…脚鉄締付金具
4…継鉄締付具
5、15、25…巻線締付金具
5a…継鉄側平板
5b…巻線締付板
5c…L形補強板
5d…連結部材受板
5f、5g、5h…切欠き穴
6…スペーサー
7…上部連結部材
8…下部連結部材
9…吊耳
10…タンク
11…冷却配管
12…吊上金具
13…吊上ピン
16…上部の巻線締付角型鋼管
17…下部の巻線締付角型鋼管
18…脚鉄締付バンド
19…継鉄締付バンド
20…吊上げ用ワイヤ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Laminated iron core 1a ... Leg iron 1b ... Joint 2 ... Winding 3 ... Leg iron fastening bracket 4 ... Joint fastener 5, 15, 25 ... Winding fastener 5a ... Joint side flat plate 5b ... Winding Wire fastening plate 5c ... L-shaped reinforcing plate 5d ... Connecting member receiving plates 5f, 5g, 5h ... Notched hole 6 ... Spacer 7 ... Upper connecting member 8 ... Lower connecting member 9 ... Hanging ear 10 ... Tank 11 ... Cooling pipe 12 ... Lifting metal fitting 13 ... Lifting pin 16 ... Upper coil tightening square steel pipe 17 ... Lower coil tightening square steel pipe 18 ... Leg iron tightening band 19 ... yoke tightening band 20 ... lifting wire

Claims (5)

複数の電気鉄板を積層した積層鉄心から成る脚鉄および上部継鉄並びに下部継鉄を備え、前記脚鉄の周囲に巻線を巻回し、前記脚鉄を脚鉄締付金具と複数の脚鉄締付バントにより一体化し、前記上部継鉄の両側面に前記継鉄の長手方向と平行に上部巻線締付金具を配置し、前記下部継鉄の両側面に前記継鉄の長手方向と平行に下部巻線締付金具を配置して、これら上部および下部の巻線締付金具により前記巻線を締付ける構造を有する静止誘導電器において、
前記継鉄は積層方向に平行に配置し、且つその幅寸法が当該継鉄の最小幅と同程度の継鉄締付具にて狭持し、複数の継鉄締付バントにより前記継鉄と前記継鉄締付具を共に締付けることで一体化し、
前記上部および下部の巻線締付金具の少なくともどちらか一方は、前記継鉄側に位置する継鉄側平板と、前記巻線の締付を受ける巻線締付板とからなり、且つ前記継鉄側平板の前記巻線側に前記巻線締付板を取り付けてL形とし、さらに、前記巻線から締付を受ける位置および吊上金具を取付ける位置にL形補強板を取付けて部分的にボックス形状にした構成とし、
前記上部巻線締付金具および前記下部巻線締付金具を前記脚鉄締付金具で連結して前記巻線を挟持し、
前記下部巻線締付金具同士を下部連結部材で連結し、前記上部巻線締付金具同士を上部連結部材で連結したことを特徴とする静止誘導電器。
A leg iron composed of a laminated iron core in which a plurality of electric iron plates are laminated, an upper yoke, and a lower yoke are provided, and a winding is wound around the leg iron. The upper winding fasteners are arranged on both side surfaces of the upper yoke in parallel with the longitudinal direction of the yoke, and are integrated on both side surfaces of the lower yoke with the longitudinal direction of the yoke. In the static induction electric machine having a structure in which the lower winding fastening metal fitting is arranged and the winding is fastened by the upper and lower winding fastening metal fittings,
The yoke is arranged in parallel to the stacking direction, and is sandwiched by a yoke fastener having a width dimension equivalent to the minimum width of the yoke, and is connected to the yoke by a plurality of yoke fastening bunts. By uniting the yoke fastener together,
At least one of the upper and lower winding clamps is composed of a yoke-side flat plate located on the yoke side and a winding clamp plate for receiving the tightening of the winding, and the joint The winding fastening plate is attached to the winding side of the iron-side flat plate to form an L shape, and an L-shaped reinforcing plate is attached to a position for receiving tightening from the winding and a position for attaching a lifting bracket. With a box shape,
The upper winding clamp and the lower winding clamp are connected with the leg clamps to sandwich the windings,
A stationary induction electric appliance characterized in that the lower winding clamps are connected by a lower connecting member, and the upper winding clamps are connected by an upper connecting member.
前記巻線締付金具の前記継鉄側平板と前記巻線締付板を一体にして折り曲げた形状のL形板とし、このL形板に前記L形補強板を取付けたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の静止誘導電器。   An L-shaped plate is formed by bending the yoke-side flat plate of the winding fastening metal fitting and the winding fastening plate together, and the L-shaped reinforcing plate is attached to the L-shaped plate. The static induction machine according to claim 1. 前記L形補強板は曲げ角度が鈍角になることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の静止誘導電器。   The stationary induction machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the L-shaped reinforcing plate has an obtuse bending angle. 前記巻線締付金具の前記L形補強板の中身吊上げ位置に開口部を形成し、
前記開口部に挿入可能な吊上ピン又はワイヤを取付けたことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の静止誘導電器。
Forming an opening at the content lifting position of the L-shaped reinforcing plate of the winding clamp;
The stationary induction machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a lifting pin or a wire that can be inserted into the opening is attached.
前記吊上げ金具を前記巻線締付金具のボックス形状内部に収納したことを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の静止誘導電器。   The stationary induction device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the lifting metal fitting is housed inside a box shape of the winding fastening metal fitting.
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