JP2012112446A - Tapered roller bearing - Google Patents
Tapered roller bearing Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012112446A JP2012112446A JP2010261653A JP2010261653A JP2012112446A JP 2012112446 A JP2012112446 A JP 2012112446A JP 2010261653 A JP2010261653 A JP 2010261653A JP 2010261653 A JP2010261653 A JP 2010261653A JP 2012112446 A JP2012112446 A JP 2012112446A
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- Prior art keywords
- cage
- tapered roller
- small
- diameter side
- diameter
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/46—Cages for rollers or needles
- F16C33/4617—Massive or moulded cages having cage pockets surrounding the rollers, e.g. machined window cages
- F16C33/4623—Massive or moulded cages having cage pockets surrounding the rollers, e.g. machined window cages formed as one-piece cages, i.e. monoblock cages
- F16C33/4635—Massive or moulded cages having cage pockets surrounding the rollers, e.g. machined window cages formed as one-piece cages, i.e. monoblock cages made from plastic, e.g. injection moulded window cages
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C19/22—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings
- F16C19/34—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load
- F16C19/36—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load with a single row of rollers
- F16C19/364—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load with a single row of rollers with tapered rollers, i.e. rollers having essentially the shape of a truncated cone
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/46—Cages for rollers or needles
- F16C33/467—Details of individual pockets, e.g. shape or roller retaining means
- F16C33/4676—Details of individual pockets, e.g. shape or roller retaining means of the stays separating adjacent cage pockets, e.g. guide means for the bearing-surface of the rollers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2220/00—Shaping
- F16C2220/02—Shaping by casting
- F16C2220/04—Shaping by casting by injection-moulding
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2300/00—Application independent of particular apparatuses
- F16C2300/02—General use or purpose, i.e. no use, purpose, special adaptation or modification indicated or a wide variety of uses mentioned
Abstract
Description
本発明は、アキシャルドロー型により射出成形される樹脂製保持器を備える円すいころ軸受に関する。特に、建設機械フォイールや一般減速器装置に使用される大型薄肉保持器として適用できる。 The present invention relates to a tapered roller bearing including a resin cage that is injection molded by an axial draw mold. In particular, it can be applied as a large thin-walled cage used in construction machine wheels and general speed reducers.
従来のアキシャルドロー型により射出成形される樹脂製保持器を備える円すいころ軸受として、組み立ての際、保持器のポケットに円すいころを保持器の内径側から配置して、その保持器の大径側より内輪を小鍔部側から押し込み、円すいころの最小内径より小鍔部の外径が僅かに大きくしてあることにより、保持器の弾性変形を利用して、円すいころと小鍔部との間にかかり代を作り、組み立てを行うものが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 As a tapered roller bearing with a resin cage that is injection-molded by a conventional axial draw mold, when assembling, a tapered roller is placed in the cage pocket from the inside diameter side of the cage, and the large diameter side of the cage The inner ring is pushed in from the side of the small flange, and the outer diameter of the small flange is slightly larger than the minimum inner diameter of the tapered roller. There is known a technique for making an allowance in the middle and assembling (for example, see Patent Document 1).
しかしながら、上記特許文献1に記載の円すいころ軸受では、円すいころが保持器のポケットに内径側から配置されているだけであるため、組み立ての際に、振動や保持器の変形等によりころがポケットの径方向内側から脱落して、組み込み不良が発生したり、ころが傷ついたりする可能性があった。 However, in the tapered roller bearing described in Patent Document 1, since the tapered roller is merely disposed in the pocket of the cage from the inner diameter side, the roller is not pocketed due to vibration or deformation of the cage during assembly. May fall off from the inside in the radial direction, resulting in poor assembly or damage to the rollers.
また、組み立てを完了した完成品の円すいころ軸受において、装置設備メーカーにて装置設備に軸受を組み込む際、この円すいころ軸受をカップ(円すいころ軸受の外輪のこと)とコーン(内輪、保持器、円すいころの組立体のこと)に分離し、それぞれを装置設備の部品にサブユニットとして組み込んだ後、最終的な組み込みで、カップとコーンを組み合わせる作業を行う場合がある。 In addition, for assembled tapered roller bearings that have been assembled, when the equipment manufacturer incorporates the bearings into the equipment, the tapered roller bearing is replaced with a cup (the outer ring of the tapered roller bearing) and a cone (inner ring, cage, In some cases, the assembly of the cup and the cone is performed in the final assembly after each is assembled as a sub-unit into the parts of the equipment.
この場合、コーンのみを手で持ち上げて運搬することになり、特に、軸受断面が薄く、大きなサイズの軸受であると、全てのころの重量が保持器に掛かることにより撓んで、撓みが一番大きな部位(コーンを縦に持った場合の最も下になる部分)において、ころと内輪の小鍔部の外径との間に隙間が生じ、ころが外力により小鍔部を乗り越え、保持器の内径側から脱落してしまうことがある。また、ころが1つ脱落してしまうと、上記ころと内輪の小鍔部の外径との間の隙間が更に大きくなり、保持器ところは、内輪から外れやすくなり、他のころが脱落してしまう。そして、ころが脱落すると、製品機能に致命的な影響を与える傷を発生させる可能性がある。また、脱落してしまったころを再度保持器に組み込むことは困難であり、製品は使用できなくなってしまう。 In this case, only the cone is lifted and transported by hand. Particularly, in the case of a bearing having a thin bearing cross section and a large size, the weight of all the rollers is bent by the cage, and the bending is the most. In a large part (the lowest part when the cone is held vertically), a gap is created between the roller and the outer diameter of the inner ring's small collar, and the roller gets over the small collar due to external force. It may fall off from the inner diameter side. Also, if one roller falls off, the gap between the roller and the outer diameter of the small collar portion of the inner ring will become larger, and the cage will be easily removed from the inner ring, and the other rollers will fall off. End up. If the rollers fall off, there is a possibility of causing scratches that have a fatal effect on the product function. In addition, it is difficult to reassemble the fallen roller into the cage, and the product cannot be used.
本発明は、前述した事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、軸受を組み立てる際、及び軸受を装置設備に組み込む際における円すいころの保持器からの脱落を防止することができる円すいころ軸受を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a tapered roller that can prevent the tapered roller from falling off from the cage when the bearing is assembled and when the bearing is incorporated into the equipment. It is to provide a bearing.
本発明の上記目的は、下記の構成により達成される。
(1)内周面に外輪軌道面を有する外輪と、外周面に内輪軌道面を有する内輪と、外輪軌道面と内輪軌道面との間に転動可能に配設される複数の円すいころと、複数の円すいころを円周方向に略等間隔に保持する保持器と、を備え、保持器がアキシャルドロー型により射出成形される円すいころ軸受であって、保持器は、小径側円環部と、大径側円環部と、小径側円環部及び大径側円環部を軸方向に連結し、円周方向に略等間隔に設けられる複数の柱部と、を備え、柱部の小径側部分に、円すいころが保持器の径方向内側から脱落することを防止する突起部が設けられることを特徴とする円すいころ軸受。
(2)突起部は、保持器の射出成形と同時に形成されることを特徴とする(1)に記載の円すいころ軸受。
The above object of the present invention can be achieved by the following constitution.
(1) An outer ring having an outer ring raceway surface on the inner peripheral surface, an inner ring having an inner ring raceway surface on the outer peripheral surface, and a plurality of tapered rollers disposed so as to be able to roll between the outer ring raceway surface and the inner ring raceway surface; A tapered roller bearing in which a plurality of tapered rollers are held at substantially equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and the cage is injection-molded by an axial draw mold, wherein the cage is a small-diameter side annular portion A large-diameter-side annular portion, and a plurality of pillar portions that connect the small-diameter-side annular portion and the large-diameter-side annular portion in the axial direction and are provided at substantially equal intervals in the circumferential direction. A tapered roller bearing characterized in that a protruding portion for preventing the tapered roller from falling off from the radially inner side of the cage is provided on the small diameter side portion of the roller.
(2) The tapered roller bearing according to (1), wherein the protrusion is formed simultaneously with the injection molding of the cage.
本発明の円すいころ軸受によれば、保持器は、小径側円環部と、大径側円環部と、小径側円環部及び大径側円環部を連結し、円周方向に略等間隔に設けられる柱部と、を備え、柱部の小径側部分に、円すいころが保持器の径方向内側から脱落することを防止する突起部が設けられるため、軸受を組み立てる際、及び軸受を装置設備に組み込む際における円すいころの保持器からの脱落を防止することができる。また、突起部を設けることにより、保持器の剛性を高めることができるので、軸受を装置設備に組み込む際の保持器の変形を小さくすることができる。 According to the tapered roller bearing of the present invention, the cage connects the small-diameter side annular portion, the large-diameter-side annular portion, the small-diameter-side annular portion, and the large-diameter-side annular portion, and is substantially in the circumferential direction. And a column portion provided at equal intervals, and a projection portion for preventing the tapered roller from falling off from the radially inner side of the cage is provided on the small diameter side portion of the column portion. Can be prevented from falling off the retainer when the roller is incorporated into the equipment. In addition, since the rigidity of the cage can be increased by providing the protruding portion, the deformation of the cage when the bearing is incorporated into the equipment can be reduced.
以下、本発明に係る円すいころ軸受の一実施形態について、図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of a tapered roller bearing according to the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings.
本実施形態の円すいころ軸受10は、図1に示すように、内周面に外輪軌道面11aを有する外輪11と、外周面に内輪軌道面12aを有する内輪12と、外輪軌道面11aと内輪軌道面12aとの間に転動可能に配設される複数の円すいころ13と、複数の円すいころ13を円周方向に等間隔に保持する保持器20と、を備える。また、内輪12の軸方向端部には、小鍔部12b及び大鍔部12cがそれぞれ形成される。
As shown in FIG. 1, the tapered roller bearing 10 of this embodiment includes an
保持器20は、図2及び図3に示すように、アキシャルドロー型による合成樹脂の射出成形によって形成されるもので、小径側円環部21と、大径側円環部22と、小径側円環部21及び大径側円環部22を軸方向に連結し、円周方向に略等間隔に設けられる複数の柱部23と、円周方向に互いに隣り合う柱部23間に形成され円すいころ13を転動可能に保持するポケット24と、を備える。
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the
そして、本実施形態では、各柱部23の内周面の小径側部分に、円すいころ13の脱落を防止する突起部25が小径側円環部21に連続してそれぞれ形成されており、これにより、軸受10を組み立てる際、及び軸受10を装置設備に組み込む際における円すいころ13のポケット24の径方向内側からの脱落が防止されると共に、保持器20の剛性が高められている。また、突起部25は、円すいころ13の脱落を防止するために、保持器20の軸方向視において略台形状に形成されている。また、突起部25は、ポケット24に挿入された円すいころ13と接触しないため、円すいころ13の回転を妨げることはない。また、保持器20を二分割の金型から軸方向へ取り出し易くするため、突起部25の内周面は、小径側円環部21の内周面と面一に形成される。
And in this embodiment, the
また、本実施形態では、突起部25は、アキシャルドロー型による保持器20の射出成形と同時に形成される。
Moreover, in this embodiment, the
以上説明したように、本実施形態の円すいころ軸受10によれば、各柱部23の内周面の小径側部分に、円すいころ13が保持器20の径方向内側から脱落することを防止する突起部25が設けられるため、軸受10を組み立てる際、及び軸受10を装置設備に組み込む際における円すいころ13の保持器20からの脱落を防止することができ、円すいころ13は保持器20の径方向内側から組み込まれる。また、突起部25を設けることにより、保持器20の剛性を高めることができるので、軸受10を装置設備に組み込む際の保持器20の変形を小さくすることができる。
As described above, according to the tapered roller bearing 10 of the present embodiment, the
なお、本実施形態の変形例として、図4〜図6に示すように、突起部25は、円すいころ13をポケット24に挿入できる範囲内において、大径側円環部22に向かって延設されていてもよい。この場合、突起部25の延設された部分は、大径側円環部22に向かうに従って周方向幅が狭くなるように略台形状に形成されている。そして、本変形例によれば、柱部23の剛性を高めることができるので、軸受10を装置設備に組み込む際の保持器20の変形を更に小さくすることができる。
As a modification of the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the
なお、本発明は上記実施形態に例示したものに限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲において適宜変更可能である。 In addition, this invention is not limited to what was illustrated to the said embodiment, In the range which does not deviate from the summary of this invention, it can change suitably.
10 円すいころ軸受
11 外輪
11a 外輪軌道面
12 内輪
12a 内輪軌道面
12b 小鍔部
12c 大鍔部
13 円すいころ
20 保持器
21 小径側円環部
22 大径側円環部
23 柱部
24 ポケット
25 突起部
DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (2)
前記保持器がアキシャルドロー型により射出成形される円すいころ軸受であって、
前記保持器は、小径側円環部と、大径側円環部と、前記小径側円環部及び前記大径側円環部を軸方向に連結し、円周方向に略等間隔に設けられる複数の柱部と、を備え、
前記柱部の小径側部分に、前記円すいころが前記保持器の径方向内側から脱落することを防止する突起部が設けられることを特徴とする円すいころ軸受。 An outer ring having an outer ring raceway surface on an inner peripheral surface, an inner ring having an inner ring raceway surface on an outer peripheral surface, and a plurality of tapered rollers arranged to be rollable between the outer ring raceway surface and the inner ring raceway surface; A retainer for holding the plurality of tapered rollers at substantially equal intervals in the circumferential direction,
A tapered roller bearing in which the cage is injection-molded by an axial draw mold,
The cage includes a small-diameter-side annular portion, a large-diameter-side annular portion, and the small-diameter-side annular portion and the large-diameter-side annular portion that are connected in the axial direction and provided at substantially equal intervals in the circumferential direction. A plurality of pillars, and
A tapered roller bearing, wherein a projection is provided on the small diameter side portion of the column portion to prevent the tapered roller from falling off from the radially inner side of the cage.
Priority Applications (1)
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JP2010261653A JP2012112446A (en) | 2010-11-24 | 2010-11-24 | Tapered roller bearing |
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JP2010261653A JP2012112446A (en) | 2010-11-24 | 2010-11-24 | Tapered roller bearing |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014098212A1 (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-26 | 日本精工株式会社 | Rolling bearing |
WO2018068780A1 (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2018-04-19 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Cage for a tapered roller bearing |
JP2018080769A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2018-05-24 | 株式会社ジェイテクト | Tapered roller bearing |
EP2816247B1 (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2019-07-17 | Jtekt Corporation | Tapered roller bearing and power transmission device using tapered roller bearing |
WO2020246589A1 (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2020-12-10 | Ntn株式会社 | Tapered roller bearing |
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JP2002227849A (en) * | 2001-01-29 | 2002-08-14 | Nsk Ltd | Tapered roller bearing retainer and double row tapered roller bearing unit |
JP2003056570A (en) * | 2001-08-09 | 2003-02-26 | Nsk Ltd | Double-row conical roller bearing unit and assembling method therefor |
JP2004084799A (en) * | 2002-08-27 | 2004-03-18 | Koyo Seiko Co Ltd | Conical roller bearing |
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2010
- 2010-11-24 JP JP2010261653A patent/JP2012112446A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2002227849A (en) * | 2001-01-29 | 2002-08-14 | Nsk Ltd | Tapered roller bearing retainer and double row tapered roller bearing unit |
JP2003056570A (en) * | 2001-08-09 | 2003-02-26 | Nsk Ltd | Double-row conical roller bearing unit and assembling method therefor |
JP2004084799A (en) * | 2002-08-27 | 2004-03-18 | Koyo Seiko Co Ltd | Conical roller bearing |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014098212A1 (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-26 | 日本精工株式会社 | Rolling bearing |
EP2816247B1 (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2019-07-17 | Jtekt Corporation | Tapered roller bearing and power transmission device using tapered roller bearing |
WO2018068780A1 (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2018-04-19 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Cage for a tapered roller bearing |
DE102016220042A1 (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2018-04-19 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Cage for a tapered roller bearing |
JP2018080769A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2018-05-24 | 株式会社ジェイテクト | Tapered roller bearing |
WO2020246589A1 (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2020-12-10 | Ntn株式会社 | Tapered roller bearing |
US11841051B2 (en) | 2019-06-05 | 2023-12-12 | Ntn Corporation | Tapered roller bearing |
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