JP2012105389A - Gas-insulation switchgear and updating method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a gas-insulation switchgear that can be applied to a substation which requires strict installation and update condition, and an updating method thereof.SOLUTION: A GIS100 includes a vertical circuit breaker 30 provided with an opening part 32 as well as two main buses 10A and 10B provided respectively with a bus conductor inside of it, being arranged side by side on an installation surface 1. The opening part 32 and the main buses 10A and 10B are connected together by using a connection bus 45, and isolators 20A and 20B are interposed to a connection point between the main buses 10A and 10B and the connection bus 45 respectively. The main buses 10A and 10B are provided with opening parts 16A and 16B on side surfaces. Lower end side surfaces of the isolators 20A and 20B are connected together which are arranged almost vertically by way of buffer parts 50A and 50B detachable to the opening parts 16A and 16B. Both the main buses 10A and 10B, the isolators 20A and 20B, and the buffer parts 50A and 50B are arranged in bilateral symmetry.

Description

  The present invention relates to a gas-insulated switchgear and a method for updating the same, and more particularly, to a gas-insulated switchgear that can be applied to a substation that requires strict installation and update conditions and a method for updating the gas-insulated switchgear.

  Conventionally, as a power switchgear installed in a power substation, the entire device is combined by combining devices such as circuit breakers, main busbars, disconnecting switches and grounding switches in order to meet demand for power demand and downsizing of power facilities. Reduced gas insulated switchgear (hereinafter abbreviated as “GIS”) is often used.

  Depending on the use conditions, there are so-called single-bus type GIS consisting of a circuit breaker and one main bus, and so-called double-bus type GIS consisting of a circuit breaker and two main buses, the latter being shown in FIG. The main bus of each GIS adopts a phase-separated arrangement or a three-phase arrangement as appropriate. .

  The configuration of this conventional double bus type GIS will be described with reference to FIG. In the GIS 200, a circuit breaker 230 having a breaker (not shown) is installed on the installation surface 1 of the substation, and main buses 210A and 210B extending in the axial direction are juxtaposed on the side of the breaker 230. To do.

Each of the main buses 210A and 210B includes bus conductors 211A and 211B for three phases in bus bars 201A and 201B filled with an insulating gas such as sulfur hexafluoride gas (SF ₆ gas) and sealed. .

  The main buses 210A and 210B are provided with disconnecting devices 212 and 213 having disconnecting portions 212A and 213A in the disconnecting portion containers 202 and 203 on the vertical upper surface side of the busbar vessels 201A and 201B, respectively. Each is electrically connected to a connection point with the circuit breaker 230 with the disconnectors 212 and 213 interposed.

  Between the disconnector 212 and another disconnector 213 and between the disconnector 212 and the circuit breaker 230, a connection bus 214 provided with a connection conductor 214A in the connection bus container 204, and a connection conductor 215A and ground in the connection bus container 205, respectively. A connection bus 215 including a switch 216 is provided, and the connection points of the disconnecting devices 212 and 213 and the circuit breaker 230 are electrically connected to each other. A current transformer 217 is disposed between the circuit breaker 230 and the connection bus 215.

  Gas partition insulating spacers 220 to 225 are provided between the main buses 210A and 210B, the disconnectors 212 and 213, the connection buses 214 and 215, and the circuit breaker 230, respectively. These are filled with an insulating gas in the same manner as the main buses 210A and 210B.

  In addition, each apparatus, such as the circuit breaker of the GIS of this invention demonstrated below, a disconnector, a connection bus, and a current transformer, is the above-mentioned circuit breaker 230, disconnectors 212, 213, connection buses 214, 215, current transformer 217. Since the configuration is the same as that of FIG. Further, the connection bus used in the GIS of the present invention is appropriately provided with devices such as a disconnect switch and a ground switch, and a gas section insulating spacer is provided between the devices in the same manner as described above.

  The above-mentioned GIS 200 installed in the power substation includes a transmission line gas-insulated switching unit (not shown) that connects the main buses 210A and 210B and the power transmission line, and a transformer that connects the main buses 210A and 210B and the transformer. A gas-insulated switching unit for lines (not shown) and a bus-insulated gas-insulating switch unit (not shown) provided at the dividing points when the main buses 210A and 210B are respectively arranged in the axial direction are provided.

  In addition, in the case of a GIS that adopts a double bus system, a bus-insulated gas insulated switching unit (not shown) that connects the main buses 210A and 210B is provided. The gas-insulated switching unit described in each of these applications is hereinafter abbreviated as a GIS unit, and the configuration of these GIS units will be described.

  In the GIS unit for power transmission line, one of the circuit breakers is connected to the main buses 210A and 210B via current transformers, connection buses and disconnectors, and the other is a bushing via current transformers, connection buses and disconnectors ( (Not shown). The bushing is connected to a power transmission line of the power system.

  The transformer line GIS unit has one of the circuit breakers connected to the main buses 210A and 210B via the current transformer, connection bus and disconnector, and the other connected via the current transformer, connection bus and disconnector. It is configured to connect to a transformer (not shown).

  In addition, one of the circuit breakers is connected to the main bus 210A via the current transformer, connection bus and disconnector, and the other is connected to the main bus 210A in the axial direction via the current transformer, connection bus and disconnector. It is configured to be connected to a main bus (not shown) of a sorting destination arranged in a section.

  In the bus connection GIS unit, one of the circuit breakers is connected to the main bus 210A via the current transformer, connection bus and disconnector, and the other is connected to the main bus 210A via the current transformer, connection bus and disconnector. It is configured to be connected to the bus 210B.

  In recent years, there has been a demand for GIS that can further reduce the installation area, and various GISs have been developed. For example, in Patent Document 1, an instrument transformer and a bus disconnector are interposed in a lower opening formed on one side surface of a vertical circuit breaker, and the main bus is connected to the disconnector on the upper side in the vertical direction. A single bus system in which cable heads are continuously connected in the horizontal direction through an instrument transformer, line disconnector, and line ground switch at the opening above the vertical circuit breaker. In addition, a double bus type GIS has been proposed.

  According to this GIS, the vertical circuit breaker is provided with openings for connection to each main bus bar at the top and bottom of one side surface, so the installation area of the entire device is reduced compared to the case of using a horizontal circuit breaker. can do.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-174229

  However, the height of the lower opening of the vertical breaker of GIS described in Patent Document 1 is the height of the disconnector because the disconnector is arranged on the upper side in the vertical direction of the main bus and connected to the main bus. As the size increases, the height of the opening above the vertical circuit breaker and the height of the cable head also increases, resulting in a problem that the center of gravity of the entire GIS increases and the earthquake resistance decreases. It was.

  In addition, in the substation, the above-mentioned GIS is used for a long period of time, but it becomes necessary to update (replace) it at an appropriate time in consideration of the aging of each device. Hereinafter, a GIS that has been installed and used in a power station in the past is simply referred to as an existing GIS, and a GIS that is newly installed and updated in place of the existing GIS is simply referred to as a new GIS.

  However, when the double bus type GIS described in Patent Document 1 is used as an existing GIS for a power substation, the existing GIS is generally newly installed if the installation area of the existing GIS is limited on the building rooftop, etc. Since the design and production for updating to the GIS has not been made, when updating using one main bus, the interference between the devices constituting the GIS, that is, the devices collide with each other, and the same There was a problem that the new GIS could not be updated within the installation area.

  For example, when insulating gas inside one of the main buses of the existing GIS is recovered, and this main bus is carried out and replaced with the main bus of the new GIS, the main bus in the existing GIS will be replaced due to installation area restrictions. The connected disconnector causes interference with the newly installed GIS equipment. For this reason, it was necessary to collect the insulating gas inside the disconnector connected to the corresponding main bus of the existing GIS and carry out the entire disconnector.

  Thus, since the disconnector is opened to the atmosphere at the time of carrying out, the gas pressure of the filled insulating gas is applied to the gas partition insulating spacer portion between the disconnector and the connecting bus connected to the disconnector. For this reason, there is a risk that the gas partition insulating spacer may be damaged during the renewal work, and renewal work to the newly installed GIS in this vicinity is dangerous.

  For this reason, recently, for the purpose of occupational safety and health, when renewal work that causes a pressure difference between devices is involved, it is necessary to renew the work after stopping both main buses. However, stopping both the main buses of the double bus system GIS completely stops the function of the substation, so this improvement has been desired.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a single bus type or double bus type GIS that is excellent in earthquake resistance without increasing the overall height.

  Another object of the present invention is to provide a double bus type GIS that can secure a maintenance inspection path without increasing the installation area.

  Another object of the present invention is to update a double bus system GIS that can be updated safely and easily while stopping one of the main buses alternately while updating the existing GIS, and the new GIS can be updated within the same installation area. It is to provide a method.

  The gas-insulated switchgear according to the present invention includes, on the installation surface, a vertical circuit breaker having an opening on at least one side surface, and a main busbar that includes at least one busbar conductor and extends in the axial direction. The opening of the vertical circuit breaker and the main bus are connected by a connection bus extending in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the main bus, and a disconnector is interposed at a connection point between the main bus and the connection bus. In the gas insulated switchgear, the main bus bar is provided with an opening on a side surface on a vertical circuit breaker side, and a lower end side surface portion of the disconnect switch disposed substantially perpendicular to the opening of the main bus bar is connected, and the disconnect switch The connection busbar is connected to the upper side surface portion of each of the first and second sides.

  The gas-insulated switchgear according to the present invention is also provided with a vertical circuit breaker having an opening on one side of the installation surface, and two substantially parallel main busbars extending in the axial direction and having at least one busbar conductor therein. In parallel, the opening of the vertical circuit breaker and one or both of the main buses are connected by connecting buses extending in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the main buses, and the one or both of them. In the gas insulated switchgear in which a disconnector is interposed at a connection point between the main bus and the connection bus or a connection point between the other main bus and another opening included in the vertical circuit breaker. The main bus bar is provided with an opening on the side surface on the anti-vertical circuit breaker side, and the other main bus bar is provided with an opening portion on the side surface on the vertical circuit breaker side, and is arranged substantially perpendicular to the opening portion of each main bus bar. While connecting the lower end side surface of each disconnector, The connecting bus bar or another opening of the vertical circuit breaker is connected to the upper side surface of each disconnector, and both the main busbars or both disconnectors are arranged symmetrically. Yes.

  The gas insulated switchgear according to the present invention is also provided with a vertical circuit breaker having openings on both sides of the installation surface, and at least one bus bar conductor inside the opening on both sides of the vertical circuit breaker. A substantially parallel main bus bar and a segmented main bus bar extending in the direction are respectively arranged, and the openings of the vertical circuit breaker and the main bus bars are respectively arranged in directions orthogonal to the axial direction of the main bus bars. In the gas insulated switchgear in which a disconnector is interposed at each connection point between the main buses and the connection buses, both of the main buses open to the side surface on the vertical circuit breaker side. And the other main bus bar is provided with an opening on the side surface on the anti-vertical circuit breaker side, and the lower end side surface portion of each disconnector disposed substantially perpendicular to the opening portion of each main bus bar is connected, The connecting bus is connected to the upper side surface of one of the disconnectors. It is characterized in that it constitutes both the side positioned shapes of the respective main busbar and disconnecting switch to be substantially the same.

  The gas-insulated switchgear according to the present invention preferably has an opening of each main bus, a lower side surface of each disconnector, an upper side surface of each disconnector, and another opening of the connection bus or the vertical circuit breaker. It is characterized in that each part is connected with a detachable buffer part interposed therebetween.

  In the gas-insulated switchgear according to the present invention, preferably, the buffer part is detachably attachable to and detachable from a conductor and a detachable conductor having a current collector in a container having a bellows capable of changing the horizontal dimension at both ends of the buffer part. It is characterized in that the container is sealed by disposing gas partition insulating spacers on both end faces of the buffer portion.

  The gas insulated switchgear updating method of the present invention includes a vertical circuit breaker having an opening on one side surface, and two parallel main buses extending in the axial direction and having at least one bus conductor inside. In parallel, the opening of the vertical circuit breaker and each main bus are connected to each other by a connection bus extending in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction of each main bus, and connected to each main bus In the renewal method of the gas insulated switchgear in which a disconnector is interposed at each connection point between the busbars, the operation of one of the main busbars is stopped, the internal insulating gas is recovered, and the disconnection connected to the busbars After reducing the internal gas pressure and releasing the connection with the main bus, the container unloads the main bus and then loads a new main bus with an opening on the side surface from the horizontal direction. Installed at the same position as the busbar and installed the new disconnector It carries in from a plane direction, connects the lower end side part of this disconnector and the opening part of the said new main bus line via the removable buffer part, and insulates the said new main bus line, the new disconnector, and the buffer part inside After the operation of the main bus is restored and the operation of the other main bus is stopped, the main bus, the disconnector, the connection bus, and the insulating gas inside the vertical circuit breaker are recovered. Then, carry out all of these, install and install a new main bus bar with an opening on the side at the same position as the installed main bus bar, and carry in a new disconnector from the horizontal direction. The lower end side of the vessel and the opening of the new main bus are connected via a detachable buffer, the new connection bus is connected to the upper side of the new disconnector, and a new vertical circuit breaker is installed. Connected to the connecting bus, the new main bus, new disconnector and new It is characterized in that to recover the operation of the new main bus by sealing inside an insulating gas connection bus and buffer unit and the vertical breaker.

  As described above, the GIS of the single bus system or the double bus system of the present invention is provided with the opening on the side of the main bus container and connected to the disconnector, so that the overall height is not increased. It has a low center of gravity and can be constructed with excellent earthquake resistance.

  In addition, the double bus type GIS of the present invention has two main buses, a disconnector, and a connecting bus, which are symmetrically arranged as described above, so that the installation area is not increased between the two main buses. It is possible to secure a maintenance inspection path. In addition, GIS updates that occur in the future can be performed within the same installation area.

  Furthermore, since the GIS update method of the present invention is the method described above, the update can be efficiently performed in a short period of time without stopping the operation of the substation at the time of update, and within the same installation area of the substation. The newly installed GIS can be renewed, and this renewal operation can be performed safely because the gas pressure of the filled insulating gas is not applied to the gas section insulating spacer near the work place.

It is a schematic sectional drawing which shows the Example of the single-bus type GIS applied by this invention. It is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the buffer part used for GIS of this invention. It is a schematic sectional drawing which shows the Example of the double bus type GIS applied by this invention. It is a whole layout figure of GIS applied by the present invention. It is a schematic side view of the GIS unit for power transmission lines seen from the AA line of FIG. It is a schematic side view of the GIS unit for transformer lines seen from the BB line of FIG. FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of a bus section line GIS unit as seen from line CC in FIG. 4. FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of a bus connection line GIS unit as seen from the DD line in FIG. 4. It is a schematic side view which shows the structure of the conventional double bus system GIS.

  A single bus system or double bus system GIS to which the present invention is applied has a vertical circuit breaker having an opening on the side surface and one main bus extending in the axial direction with at least one bus conductor inside. Alternatively, two parallel main buses are juxtaposed, and the connection between the opening of the vertical circuit breaker and one or both main buses is connected by a connecting bus extending in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the corresponding main bus. In addition, disconnectors are respectively interposed at connection points between the corresponding main bus and the connection bus or another opening provided in the vertical circuit breaker. And, each main bus bar is provided with an opening on the side surface, and each opening is connected to the lower end side surface portion of each disconnector disposed substantially vertically with a detachable buffer portion interposed therebetween, and if necessary, each A separate buffer part is detachably provided on the upper side surface of the disconnector to connect a connecting bus or another opening of the vertical circuit breaker, respectively, and both the main bus and the buffer part or both of the other buffer parts The disconnector is arranged symmetrically.

  Embodiments of the GIS to which the present invention is applied will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the following embodiments, a case where the main buses are arranged in a three-phase manner will be described. However, it goes without saying that the present invention can be applied to a configuration of phase separation buses in which three phases are arranged in parallel as the main buses. Yes.

  A single bus type GIS configuration to which the present invention is applied will be described below with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 1, this single bus type GIS 90 includes a three-phase collective main bus 10 extending in the axial direction and a vertical circuit breaker 30 having at least one opening on one side surface of the vertical container 30A. , Are installed side by side on the installation surface 1. The main bus 10 and the vertical circuit breaker 30 are connected by a connection bus 40, and the disconnector 20 is interposed at a connection point between the main bus 10 and the connection bus 40.

  The main bus 10 that is long and large in the axial direction and is installed with the base 11 interposed between the mounting surface 1 has three-phase bus conductors 12, 13, and 14 disposed inside the bus container 15. Moreover, the main bus 10 is formed with an opening 16 on the side of the bus container 15, that is, on the side of the vertical circuit breaker 30 in the example of FIG. The side parts are connected.

  The bus conductors 12, 13, and 14 are configured to be supplied with power from the power transmission side (not shown), and to supply power to the load side through the vertical circuit breaker 30 via the disconnector 20. Further, the vertical circuit breaker 30 is vertically arranged with an operation box 31 provided with an opening / closing door (not shown) serving as a base between the vertical circuit breaker 30 and the installation surface 1. At least one opening 32 is provided on the side surface.

  In the example shown in FIG. 1, an opening 32 provided with a flange 32A is provided on the upper side surface of the vertical circuit breaker 30, and an opening 33 provided with a flange 33A is provided on the opposite side surface of the lower part. Are provided with gas section insulating spacers 32B and 33B, respectively.

  A current transformer 34 is arranged in the opening 32 of the vertical circuit breaker 30 via a flange portion 32 </ b> A with a buffer portion 60 described later interposed therebetween. As shown in FIG. 1, the opening 32 is connected to the main bus 10 side via the disconnector 20 and the connection bus 40, and the opening 33 is connected to the transformer line side, the transmission line side, or another side. Connected to main bus side (not shown).

  The disconnect switch 20 is composed of a main disconnect switch 21 that performs an opening / closing operation, and ground switches 22 and 23 disposed above and below the disconnect switch 21, and performs an open / close operation of electrical connection of the disconnect switch 21 by an operation unit 21 </ b> A. It is a structure arranged in the direction perpendicular to the installation surface 1.

  The connection bus 40 is configured in a right-angle shape with bus units 41 and 42, and includes connection conductors 41 </ b> A and 42 </ b> A inside, respectively, and one end thereof is connected to the opening 32 side of the vertical circuit breaker 30 and the upper end of the disconnect switch 20. Connect the side parts.

  The GIS 90 shown in FIG. 1 to which the present invention is applied further includes a buffer section as shown in FIG. 1 between the main bus 10 and the disconnector 20 or between the connection points of the vertical circuit breaker 30 and one connection bus 40. 50 and 60 are connected. Hereinafter, the buffer units 50 and 60 will be described in detail with reference to the example of the buffer unit 50 shown in FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the buffer unit 50 includes a conductor 54 and a detachable conductor 55 including a current collector 56 disposed in a container 51 including a hand hole unit 52 and a bellows 53 whose dimensions at both ends of the buffer unit can be changed. Gas section insulating spacers 57 that form a gas section with the bus bar 10 and the disconnector 20 are disposed at both ends, respectively, and the container 51 is sealed and filled with insulating gas.

  The shock absorber 50 can be easily removed from the main bus 10 or the disconnector 20 by disassembling the conductor 54 and the detachable conductor 55 by the handhole portion 52 and compressing the bellows 53 in the horizontal direction to remove the container 51. Detachable. The buffer unit 60 has the same configuration, and the difference is that the current transformer 34 is disposed inside, so that the overall length dimension is larger than that of the buffer unit 50. The buffer parts 50 and 60 are configured to be able to classify gas at the connecting parts at both ends.

  In the GIS 90 shown in FIG. 1 to which the present invention is applied, the lower end side surface portion of the disconnector 20 arranged in the vertical direction is connected to the opening portion 16 of the main bus 10 from the side surface. Since the height of the connection bus 40 between the breaker 20 and the circuit breaker 30 can be lowered and the overall center of gravity can be lowered, the earthquake resistance of the GIS can be improved.

  In addition, since the buffer unit 50 is interposed between the main bus 10 and the disconnector 20 and connected, the buffer unit 50 can be removed at the time of new installation or update. Can be easily. For the same reason, it is desirable to connect the buffer circuit 60 between the vertical circuit breaker 30 and the connection bus 40 in a detachable manner. Needless to say, the buffer units 50 and 60 are not limited to the structure shown in FIG. 2 as long as they have a detachable structure.

  The double bus type GIS configuration to which the present invention is applied will be described with reference to FIG. 3, which is the same as the single bus type GIS 90 described above.

  The double bus type GIS 100 includes three main-phase buses 10A and 10B of a three-phase batch type that are juxtaposed through bases 11A and 11B and extend in the axial direction, respectively, and a vertical circuit breaker 30 (FIG. 1). The same applies to the installation surface 1. And main bus-line 10A, 10B and the vertical circuit breaker 30 are connected, and disconnector 20A, 20B is interposed in these connection points, respectively.

  Each main bus 10A, 10B has bus conductors 12A, 13A, 14A and 12B, 13B, 14B for each phase disposed inside busbars 15A, 15B as in the example of FIG. The bus conductors 12A, 13A, 14A and 12B, 13B, 14B are supplied with electric power from the power transmission side (not shown), and supply electric power to the load side through the vertical circuit breaker 30 via the disconnectors 20A, 20B. It has a configuration.

  Moreover, one main bus 10A is formed with an opening 16A on the side of the busbar container 15A, that is, on the side of the vertical circuit breaker 30 in the example of FIG. 3, and the lower end side surface of the disconnector 20A via a buffer 50A described later. Is connected. Similarly, the other main bus 10B is formed with an opening 16B on the side of the bus container 15B, that is, on the opposite side of the opening 16A in the example of FIG. The bottom side surface is connected.

  The main buses 10A and 10B are juxtaposed so that their axial directions are substantially parallel to each other, and the lower end side surfaces of the disconnectors 20A and 20B are respectively provided in the openings 16A and 16B of the main buses 10A and 10B. Are connected.

  The disconnectors 20A and 20B are configured in the same manner as the disconnector 20 shown in the example of FIG. 1, and both disconnectors 20A and 20B are arranged substantially perpendicular to the installation surface 1. . That is, the main bus 10A, the disconnector 20A, and the buffer 50A, and another main bus 10B, the disconnector 20B, and the buffer 50B are arranged symmetrically with respect to the center line 2 as shown in FIG. Yes. Therefore, the main bus 10A and the disconnector 20A, and the main bus 10B and the disconnector 20B have the same configuration with left-right symmetry with respect to the center line 2. The center line 2 is also a reference line for installing the main buses 10A and 10B.

  A current transformer 34 is disposed in the opening 32 of the vertical circuit breaker 30 with a buffer 60 described later interposed therebetween. Further, the opening 32 of the vertical circuit breaker 30 is coupled to a bus unit 48 constituting a connection bus 45 described later. As a result, the opening 32 of the vertical circuit breaker 30 is connected to the main bus bars 10A and 10B via the disconnectors 20A and 20B and the connection bus 45 as shown in FIG. Further, the other end of the circuit breaker is connected in the same manner as in the first embodiment already described.

  The connection bus 45 used in the GIS 100 of the double bus system is composed of bus units 46, 47, and 48. Each bus unit 46, 47, 48 is configured to have connecting conductors 46B, 47B, 48B inside the bus containers 46A, 47A, 48A, and connects between the vertical circuit breaker 30 and the disconnectors 20A, 20B, respectively. .

  As shown in FIG. 3, the bus unit 47 portion constituting the connection bus 45 is configured to branch and connect the disconnector 20A side, the disconnector 20B side, and the vertical breaker 30 side by a branched connection conductor 47A. Has been. Further, the bus bar unit 47 can be mechanically coupled via a separable support portion (not shown), and in this way, the main bus bars 10A and 10B can be mechanically supported from the upper surface side.

  Also in this double bus type GIS 100, between the main buses 10A and 10B and the disconnectors 20A and 20B, between the lower end side surface of the disconnectors 20A and 20B and the connection busbar, or the upper side of the vertical circuit breaker 30 and the disconnector 20 The buffer parts 50A, 50B and 60 having the same structure as that shown in FIG. 2 are connected to the connection between the parts.

  In the GIS 100 shown in FIG. 3 to which the present invention is applied, the disconnectors 20A and 20B are arranged in a substantially vertical direction and connected to the openings 16A and 16B on the side surfaces of the main buses 10A and 10B. Since the height of the arrangement of the disconnectors 20A and 20B and the connection bus 45 can be lowered, the overall center of gravity can be lowered, so that the earthquake resistance of the entire GIS can be improved.

  Further, the main bus 10A and the disconnector 20A and the other main bus 10B and the disconnector 20B are arranged symmetrically with respect to the center line 2, that is, so as to face each other. Since a sufficient maintenance inspection passage can be secured between them, the structure is excellent in maintainability.

  In addition, the shock absorbers 50A, 50B, 60 are detachably connected between the main buses 10A, 10B and the disconnecting devices 20A, 20B, and between the vertical circuit breaker 30 and the disconnecting devices 20A, 20B. In addition, since the buffer portions 50A, 50B, and 60 can be removed at the time of update, installation and update of the GIS can be facilitated.

  Furthermore, since the openings 16A and 16B are provided on the sides of the main buses 10A and 10B, the main buses 10A and 10B and the disconnectors 20A and 20B can be easily carried in from the lateral direction, so that an update operation described later is performed. In this case, it is possible to perform updating easily without requiring lifting.

  The concept of the single bus type GIS 90 and the double bus type GIS 100 of the main bus configuration described above is as follows. Each GIS unit constituting the GIS facility 150 for a substation shown in FIG. The present invention can be applied to all of the GIS unit 120 for bus lines, the GIS unit 130 for bus sectioning lines, and the GIS unit 140 for bus connection lines. Hereinafter, the GIS units 110, 120, 130, and 140 will be described with reference to FIGS.

  A transmission line GIS unit 110 having the double bus system shown in FIG. 5 to which the present invention is applied will be described. In FIG. 5, the configuration and arrangement relationship of the GIS including the vertical circuit breaker, the two main buses, the disconnecting switch, the connection bus, the buffer unit, and the like are the same as those of the double bus system GIS 100 of FIG. Since the arrangement relationship can be applied, the same reference numerals are used.

  The transmission line GIS unit 110 is a double bus system, and the GIS 100 similar to FIG. 3 is configured on the side of the opening 32 on the side surface of the vertical circuit breaker 30 installed on the installation surface 1. One end of the disconnector 25 is connected to the 33 side via the current transformer 35, and the other end of the disconnector 25 and the bushing unit 111 are configured to be connected via the buffer 50.

  The current transformer 35, the disconnector 25, and the buffer unit 50 are the same as the current transformer 34, the disconnectors 20, 20A, 20B and the buffer units 50, 50A, 50B, 60 of the embodiment of FIGS. It is the composition. The bushing unit 111 is provided with a lightning arrester (not shown), and is connected to a power transmission line of the power system so as to supply power from the bus conductor of the main bus to the outside on the load side.

  In such a transmission line GIS unit 110 to which the double bus system GIS 100 is applied, the same effects as in the second embodiment can be obtained. In addition, since the buffer 50 is detachably interposed between the disconnector 25 and the bushing unit 111, the buffer 50 can be removed as described above at the time of new installation or renewal. Updating can be performed easily.

  The transformer line GIS unit 120 of the double bus system shown in FIG. 6 to which the present invention is applied will be described. In FIG. 6 as well, the configuration and arrangement of the GIS constituted by the vertical circuit breaker, the two main buses, the disconnecting switch, the connecting bus, the buffer section, etc. are the same as those of the double bus type GIS 100 of FIG. Since the relationship can be applied, the same reference numerals are used.

  The transformer line GIS unit 120 is a double bus system, and a GIS 100 similar to that in FIG. 5 is formed on the side of the opening 32 on the side of the vertical circuit breaker 30 installed on the installation surface 1. One end of the disconnector 26 is connected to the 33 side through the current transformer 36, and the other of the disconnector 26 and the transformer line unit 121 are configured to be connected via the buffer 50. .

  The current transformer 36, the disconnector 26, and the buffer 50 are the same as the current transformer 34, the disconnectors 20, 20A, 20B and the buffers 50, 50A, 50B, 60 of the embodiment of FIGS. It is the composition. The bushing unit 121 is provided with a lightning arrester (not shown), and is connected to the transformer via a cable head or a gas oil-bushing.

  In such a transformer line GIS unit 120 to which the double bus system GIS 100 is applied, the same effect as that of the second embodiment can be obtained, and the buffer unit 50 is connected to the disconnector 26 as in the example of FIG. And the transformer line unit 121 are detachably interposed and connected, so that the above-described effects can be achieved.

  The bus section line GIS unit 130 shown in FIG. 7 to which the present invention is applied will be described. In FIG. 7, the same configuration as that of the single bus type GIS 90 of FIG. 1 and the double bus type GIS 100 of FIG.

  Further, the disconnector 20 ′, connection bus 40 ′, buffer 50 ′, and current transformer 34 ′ described below are the same as the disconnector 20, connection bus 40, buffer 50, and current transformer 34 in the example of FIG. 1. It is the composition.

  In the bus section line GIS unit 130, as shown in FIG. 7, the main bus 10A, the section destination main bus 10A ′, and the vertical circuit breaker 30 are installed on the installation surface 1. The segmented main bus 10A 'has the same structure as the main bus 10A, is arranged so as to extend parallel to the axis of the main bus 10A, and is further divided and arranged in the axial direction of the main bus 10A. It is configured to connect to a main bus (not shown).

  The main buses 10A and 10A 'and the openings 32 and 33 of the vertical circuit breaker 30 are connected by connection buses 40 and 40', respectively, and the main buses 10A and 10A 'are connected to the connection buses 40 and 40'. The disconnectors 20 and 20 'are disposed approximately perpendicularly to the connection point between them. As a result, the main buses 10 </ b> A and 10 </ b> A ′ are connected to each other via the vertical circuit breaker 30.

  The main bus 10 </ b> A is formed with an opening 16 on the side of the bus container 15, that is, on the side of the vertical circuit breaker 30 in the example of FIG. 7, and is connected to the lower end side surface of the disconnector 20 through the buffer 50. Similarly, the main bus 10A ′ has an opening 16 ′ formed on the side of the bus container 15 ′, that is, on the side of the anti-vertical circuit breaker 30 in the example of FIG. 7, and the disconnector 20 ′ is interposed via the buffer 50 ′. Is connected to the lower side surface.

  A current transformer 34 is disposed in the opening 32 of the vertical circuit breaker 30 with a buffer 60 interposed therebetween. The opening 32 is connected to the main bus 10A side, the disconnector 20 and the connection bus as shown in FIG. 40. On the opening 33 side, a current transformer 34 'is arranged and connected to the disconnector 20' via a connection bus 40 '. Furthermore, the connection bus 40 ′ and the upper end side surface portion of the disconnector 20 ′ are connected via a buffer portion 50 ′. It should be noted that the buffer portion 50 ′ interposed in the upper end side surface portion of this disconnector is interposed in the disconnector on the one opening side located at substantially the same height as the buffer portion 50 ′ in the opening portion 32 or 33. Is preferred.

  Accordingly, the arrangement configuration of the main bus 10A, the disconnector 20, the buffer 50 and the main bus 10B, and the disconnector 20 'and the buffer 50' is substantially the same when viewed from the side as shown in FIG. .

  A bus section line GIS unit 130 shown in FIG. 7 to which the present invention is applied has disconnectors 20 and 20 ′ arranged substantially vertically as in FIG. 1, and has openings 16 on the side surfaces of the main buses 10A and 10A ′. 16 'and the buffer portions 50 and 50' are connected to each other, so that the structure having excellent earthquake resistance can be obtained in the same manner as each of the embodiments described above, and the buffer portions 50, 50 'and 60 are connected to the main bus 10 and the disconnector 20 The same effect can be achieved because it is connected between the vertical circuit breaker 30 and the connection bus 40. Moreover, since the above-mentioned bus section line GIS unit 130 can be provided with space portions of a predetermined size on both sides of the operation box of the vertical circuit breaker 30, it is excellent in maintenance inspection and operability.

  A bus connecting line GIS unit 140 of the double bus system shown in FIG. 8 to which the present invention is applied will be described. In FIG. 8, the same components as those in the double bus system GIS 100 in FIG. Moreover, the vertical circuit breaker 31 described below has the same configuration as the vertical circuit breaker 30 in the example of FIG. 1 except that openings 32 and 33 are provided above and below the same side surface.

  The bus connection line GIS unit 140 is installed on the installation surface 1. In the vertical breaker 31 provided with the main bus 10A and the main bus 10B and the openings 32 and 33, the main bus 10A and the opening 33 are connected to each other at the connection points via the disconnectors 20A and 20B. The main bus 10B and the opening 32 are connected by a connection bus 49, and a disconnector 20B is interposed at a connection point between the main bus 10B and the connection bus 49.

  One main bus 10A forms an opening 16A on the side of the vertical circuit breaker 31 and connects the lower end side surface of the disconnector 20A via the buffer 50A. This disconnector 20A has the same configuration as the disconnectors 20A and 20B in the example of FIG. 3, and is different only in that the connecting points of the upper and lower side surfaces are opposite to each other.

  The other main bus 10B is formed with an opening 16B on the side surface on the anti-vertical circuit breaker 31 side, and connects the lower end side surface portion of the disconnect device 20B via the buffer portion 50B, and the upper end side surface portion of the disconnect device 20B is the buffer portion. Similarly to FIG. 3, a connection bus 49 consisting of bus units 43 and 44 is connected via 50B. The bus unit 44 is coupled to the opening 32 of the vertical circuit breaker 31 through a current transformer 37. As a result, the opening 32 of the vertical circuit breaker 31 is connected to the main bus 10B side via the connection bus 49 and the disconnector 20B as shown in FIG.

  Then, the upper side surface portion of the disconnector 20A is connected to the opening 33 of the vertical circuit breaker 31 through the buffer 60 in which the current transformer 38 is disposed, whereby the opening 33 is formed as shown in FIG. As shown, it is connected to the main bus 10A side through a disconnector 20A. Accordingly, the main bus 10A and another main bus 10B are arranged symmetrically with respect to the center line 2 as in the example of FIG.

  Similarly to FIG. 3, the bus unit 43 can be mechanically coupled via a detachable support portion (not shown). In this way, the main bus units 10A and 10B are mechanically supported from the upper surface side. it can.

  As described above, in the bus connection line GIS unit 140 shown in FIG. 8 to which the present invention is applied, the disconnectors 20A and 20B are not connected to each other by the connection buses, but are connected to the openings 32 and 33, respectively. However, since other configurations and arrangement relationships are the same as those of the GIS 100 in the example of FIG. 3, the same effects as those of the second embodiment can be obtained.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the substation installation GIS equipment 150 is composed of the above-described GIS units 110, 120, 130, and 140, so that it has a low center of gravity as a whole and is excellent in earthquake resistance. It can be set as the equipment which was excellent in workability of renewal work.

  Next, a procedure for updating the existing GIS 200 of the conventional double bus system shown in FIG. 9 to the newly installed GIS 100 of the double bus system shown in FIG. 3 while operating each main bus alternately will be described. These GISs 100 and 200 are one GIS constituting the GIS unit 150 as shown in FIG. The following procedure will be described with reference to an example of update work performed by continuing operation of the main bus 210A and stopping the main bus 210B first.

  First, the operation of the main bus 210B on the anti-vertical circuit breaker side of the existing GIS 200 shown in FIG. 9 is stopped, that is, the power supply from the power transmission side to the load side via the main bus 210B is stopped, and the bus of the main bus 210B The insulating gas inside the container 201B is recovered. Thereafter, the gas pressure in the disconnector container 203 of the disconnector 213 connected to the main bus 210B is reduced. Thus, if the gas pressure in the disconnector container 203 is reduced, a large gas pressure such as the differential pressure between the gas pressure of the insulating gas and the atmospheric pressure is applied between the disconnector 213 and the connection bus 214. Therefore, the update work can be safely performed even in the vicinity of these devices.

  Next, the electrical connection between the main bus 210B and the disconnector 213 is released, and the main bus 210B is moved to the anti-vertical circuit breaker installation side in the horizontal direction, i.e., in the horizontal direction, and carried out. Thereafter, a flat plate closing plate serving as a terminal cover is attached to the lower end of the disconnector that has been disconnected from the main bus 210B.

  Thereafter, the main bus 10B of the newly installed GIS 100 is carried in from the horizontal direction, that is, the horizontal direction, and installed at the same position as the installation position of the main bus 210B. And the new disconnector 20B is also carried in from a horizontal direction like the above, and is connected with the lower end side part of the disconnector 20B, and the opening part 16B of the main bus-line 10B. At this time, the buffer portion 50B is interposed at the connection point between the upper and lower ends of the disconnector 20B. Then, after insulating gas is sealed in the main bus 10B and the disconnector 20B, the operation of the main bus 10B is restored, that is, the power supply from the power transmission side through the main bus 10B is resumed.

  Next, a procedure for updating the main bus 210A to the main bus 10A while operating the newly installed main bus 10B side as described above will be described. First, the operation of the existing main bus 210 </ b> A shown in FIG. 9 is stopped, and the main bus 210 </ b> A, the disconnecting devices 212 and 213, the connecting buses 214 and 215, the vertical circuit breaker 230, and the external circuit side connected to the vertical circuit breaker 230 After all the insulating gas including the inside has been collected, all these conductors and equipment are carried out.

  Thereafter, the main bus 10A of the newly installed GIS 100 is carried in and installed at the same position as the installation position of the main bus 210A. Then, the new disconnector 20A is also carried in from the horizontal circuit breaker installation side in the horizontal direction, that is, from the lateral direction, and connects the lower end side surface of the disconnector 20A and the opening 16A of the main bus 10A. The upper side surface portion is connected to the connection bus 45. At this time, the buffer portion 50A is interposed between the connection points of the upper and lower side surfaces of the disconnector 20A.

  Thereafter, the connecting bus 45 is connected to one opening 32 of the vertical circuit breaker 30 with the buffer 60 interposed therebetween, and similarly, the other opening 33 of the vertical circuit breaker 30 and the external line side are connected. The main bus 10A, the disconnector 20A, the connection bus 45, the buffer portions 50A and 60, the connection bus 45, the vertical circuit breaker 30, and the external line side are all filled with an insulating gas to operate the newly installed main bus 10A. To recover.

Next, the procedure for connecting the disconnectors 20A, 20B and completing the update of the existing GIS 200 to the new GIS 100 in the state where the main buses 10A, 10B are operating will be described. After the operation of 10A is stopped and the insulating gas inside the connection portion with the buffer portion 50A connected to the upper side surface portion of the disconnector 20A, that is, the connection bus 45 is recovered, the inside of the disconnector 20A and the connection bus 45 Reduce gas pressure.

  Then, the disconnector 20A and the connection bus 45 are connected via the buffer 50A, the insulating gas is sealed in the disconnector 20A, the connection bus 45, and the buffer 50A, and the operation of the main bus 10A is resumed. . With the above procedure, the update from the existing GIS 200 of FIG. 9 to the new GIS 100 of FIG. 3 is completed.

  As described above, since the main buses 100 of the newly installed GIS are provided with openings on the side surfaces of the main buses 10A and 10B, they are suspended upward as in the prior art when the disconnectors 20A and 20B are carried in. Since there is no need to raise it, it can be moved in from the horizontal direction and carried in, so that the updating work can be facilitated. In addition, there is no problem that the main bus and the existing disconnector collide with each other at the time of renewal work as in the case where the opening of the main bus is at the upper side as in the prior art. Update work is possible.

  In addition, as described above, by reducing the gas pressure in the disconnector or the buffer during the update operation, a large gas pressure is not applied to the equipment in the vicinity of the work, while one main bus is stopped alternately. Renewal work can be performed safely, and the renewal can be performed efficiently and safely in a short period of time without stopping the operation of all GIS facilities at the substation.

  It is obvious that the above-described GIS update method can be applied to the update of each GIS unit 110, 120, 130, and 140, and the same effect as described above can be obtained.

  The GIS of each embodiment described above can achieve the same effect as each embodiment even if it does not include a buffer part. However, if the buffer part is interposed, a newly installed GIS is newly installed or an existing GIS. The update operation can be performed more effectively when the GIS is updated in the future after the update.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Installation surface, 2 ... Center line, 10, 10A, 10A ', 10B ... Main bus line, 20, 20', 20A, 20B ... Disconnector, 30 ... Vertical circuit breaker, 16, 16 ', 16A, 16B, 32 , 33 ... opening, 40, 40 ', 45 ... connection bus, 50, 50', 50A, 50B, 60 ... buffer, 90, 100, 200 ... gas insulated switchgear, 110 ... transmission line GIS unit, 120 ... GIS unit for transformer line, 130 ... GIS unit for bus line division line, 140 ... GIS unit for exclusive use of bus line connection line, 150 ... GIS equipment for substation installation.

Claims (6)

  On the installation surface, a vertical circuit breaker having an opening on at least one side surface and a main busbar extending in the axial direction with at least one busbar conductor inside are arranged side by side, and the opening of the vertical circuit breaker and the main busbar In the gas insulated switchgear in which a disconnecting device is interposed at a connection point between the main bus and the connection bus, and a connection bus extending in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the main bus. Is provided with an opening on the side surface on the vertical circuit breaker side, and connects the lower end side surface portion of the disconnector disposed substantially perpendicular to the opening portion of the main busbar, and the connection busbar on the upper end side surface portion of the disconnector. A gas insulated switchgear characterized by being connected.   A vertical circuit breaker having an opening on one side surface and two substantially parallel main bus bars extending in the axial direction and having at least one bus bar conductor therein are arranged side by side on the installation surface, and the opening of the vertical circuit breaker And one or both of the main buses are connected by connecting buses extending in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the main buses, and the connection between the one or both main buses and the connecting buses is connected. In the gas insulated switchgear in which the disconnector is interposed at the connection point between the point or the other main bus and another opening provided in the vertical circuit breaker, the one main bus has an anti-vertical circuit breaker side. An opening is provided on the side surface, and the other main bus bar is provided with an opening on the side surface on the vertical circuit breaker side, and the lower end side surface portion of each disconnector disposed substantially perpendicular to the opening portion of each main bus bar is connected. And the connection to the upper side surface of each disconnector Line or conjunction with one another opening of the vertical breaker, gas insulated switchgear, characterized in that it constituted by arranging the both the main bus or both disconnector symmetrically.   A vertical circuit breaker having openings on both sides of the installation surface, and a substantially parallel main bus bar and a section destination extending in the axial direction with at least one bus bar conductor on the opening side on both sides of the vertical circuit breaker The main busbars are arranged respectively, and the openings of the vertical circuit breaker and the main busbars are connected by connecting busbars respectively arranged in directions orthogonal to the axial direction of the main busbars, and the main busbars are connected. In the gas insulated switchgear in which a disconnector is interposed at each connection point between the busbar and each connection busbar, one of the main busbars is provided with an opening on the side surface on the vertical circuit breaker side, and the other main busbar is Is provided with an opening on the side surface on the anti-vertical circuit breaker side, connecting the lower end side surface portion of each disconnector disposed substantially perpendicular to the opening portion of each main bus bar, and connecting the upper end side surface portion of one of the disconnecting devices to the upper end side surface portion. Connecting connecting buses, both main buses and disconnectors side Gas-insulated switchgear apparatus characterized by configuring the arrangement shape substantially the same.   In Claims 1-3, between the opening part of each main bus, the lower end side part of each disconnector, the upper end side part of each disconnector, and another opening part of the connection bus or the vertical circuit breaker, A gas-insulated switchgear characterized in that it is connected via a detachable buffer part.   In Claim 4, the said buffer part arrange | positions a conductor and the attachment / detachment conductor provided with current collection in the container provided with the bellows which can change the horizontal direction dimension of this buffer part both ends, The said buffer part A gas-insulated switchgear characterized in that gas container insulating spacers are respectively arranged on both end faces of the container and the container is hermetically sealed. A vertical circuit breaker having an opening on one side surface and two substantially parallel main bus bars extending in the axial direction and having at least one bus bar conductor therein are arranged side by side on the installation surface, and the opening of the vertical circuit breaker Are connected to each other by connecting buses extending in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of each main bus, and a disconnector is provided at a connection point between each main bus and the connecting bus. In the method for updating the interposed gas insulated switchgear,
The operation of one of the main buses is stopped to collect the internal insulating gas, and the disconnector connected to the bus bar reduces the internal gas pressure and then disconnects from the main bus bar. After unloading the busbar, a new main busbar with an opening on the side is carried in from the horizontal direction and installed at the same position as the installation position of the existing main busbar. The lower end side surface of the vessel and the opening of the new main bus are connected via a detachable buffer, and an insulating gas is sealed inside the new main bus, the new disconnector and the buffer, and then the main After the operation of the main bus is restored and the operation of the other main bus is stopped, the insulating gas inside the main bus, the disconnector, the connecting bus and the vertical circuit breaker is recovered, and then all of these are carried out. , An opening is provided on the side surface at the same position as the installed position of the main bus The main main bus is loaded and installed, the new disconnector is transported from the horizontal direction, and the lower end side surface of the disconnector is connected to the opening of the new main bus via a removable buffer, A new connection busbar is connected to the upper side surface of the new disconnector, a new vertical breaker is installed and connected to the connection bus, the new main busbar, the new disconnector, the new connection busbar, the buffer unit, and the vertical breaker A method for renewing a gas insulated switchgear characterized in that an insulation gas is sealed inside to restore operation of a new main bus.

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