JP2012089936A - Radio resource conversion device - Google Patents

Radio resource conversion device Download PDF

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JP2012089936A
JP2012089936A JP2010232854A JP2010232854A JP2012089936A JP 2012089936 A JP2012089936 A JP 2012089936A JP 2010232854 A JP2010232854 A JP 2010232854A JP 2010232854 A JP2010232854 A JP 2010232854A JP 2012089936 A JP2012089936 A JP 2012089936A
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radio
station
line control
line
resource conversion
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JP5290258B2 (en
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Katsuya Nakahira
勝也 中平
Junichi Abe
阿部  順一
Sei Kobayashi
聖 小林
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Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve utilization efficiency of system resources.SOLUTION: A radio communication system is composed of an object station that is a line control object, which performs communication by means of a radio channel dynamically allocated by a line control station, and a radio station provided with a non-object device that is a line control non-object, which performs communication by means of a radio channel semi-permanently allocated. A radio resource conversion device coping with dynamic radio channel allocation by connecting to the non-object device comprises: a line control unit which communicates with the line control station and receives dynamic allocation from the radio channels commonly used with the object station; a resource conversion unit which performs resource conversion processing for converting at least one of a frequency and a frequency band between a first radio communication signal that the non-object device transmits or receives and a second radio communication signal which is transmitted and received using the radio channel allocated by the line control station; and a transmitting and receiving unit which transmits and receives the second radio communication signal through the radio channel allocated by the line control station.

Description

本発明は、システム全体で利用可能な無線リソース(以下、システムリソース)の割り当てを制御する回線制御局と、回線制御局により動的に割り当てられた無線回線を用いて通信を行う回線制御対象の無線局(以下、対象局)と、固定的に割り当てられた無線回線を用いて通信を行う回線制御非対象の無線局(以下、非対象局)とにより構成される無線通信システムにおいて、非対象局に接続して動的な無線回線の割り当てに対応する無線リソース変換装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a line control station that controls allocation of radio resources (hereinafter referred to as system resources) that can be used in the entire system, and a line control target that performs communication using a radio line dynamically allocated by the line control station. In a wireless communication system comprising a wireless station (hereinafter referred to as a target station) and a wireless station that is not subject to line control (hereinafter referred to as a non-target station) that performs communication using a fixedly assigned wireless channel. The present invention relates to a radio resource conversion apparatus that is connected to a station and supports dynamic radio line assignment.

図13は、動的回線割当を行う無線通信システムの構成例を示す(非特許文献1)。
図13において、回線制御局11がシステムリソースを一括管理し、各対象局12−1〜12−Nに無線回線を動的に割り当てる。無線通信を行う対象局は、一般的に、実際に通信を行っている状態(通信中)と、行っていない状態(休止中)の2つの状態を遷移しながら動作する。したがって、システムリソースを有効に活用するためには、休止中の状態となっている対象局に無線回線が割り当てられないように、回線制御局11と対象局12が連携して動的回線割当を実施する必要がある。すなわち、回線制御局11は、対象局12の通信開始時に、システムリソースの空きリソースから当該対象局12が用いる無線回線を割り当てる。一方、対象局12の通信終了時に、当該対象局12に割り当てていた無線回線を開放し、開放した無線回線のリソースをシステムリソースの空きリソースに加える。
FIG. 13 shows a configuration example of a wireless communication system that performs dynamic line assignment (Non-Patent Document 1).
In FIG. 13, the line control station 11 collectively manages system resources and dynamically assigns radio lines to the target stations 12-1 to 12-N. A target station that performs wireless communication generally operates while transitioning between two states, a state where communication is actually performed (during communication) and a state where communication is not being performed (during suspension). Therefore, in order to effectively use the system resources, the line control station 11 and the target station 12 cooperate to perform dynamic line assignment so that the radio line is not assigned to the target station that is in a dormant state. Need to be implemented. That is, the line control station 11 allocates a radio line used by the target station 12 from the available system resources when the target station 12 starts communication. On the other hand, when the communication of the target station 12 is completed, the wireless line assigned to the target station 12 is released, and the resources of the opened wireless line are added to the free resources of the system resources.

図14は、対象局12の構成例を示す。図15は、対象局12の通信処理手順を示す。
図14および図15において、対象局12は、送受信部121、回線制御部122、通信信号処理部123、データ端末124により構成される。通信開始時には、データ端末124から送信データが通信信号処理部123へ出力され、通信信号処理部123は回線制御部122に通信開始要求を出力する。回線制御部122は、送受信部121を介して回線要求信号を回線制御局11へ送信する。
FIG. 14 shows a configuration example of the target station 12. FIG. 15 shows a communication processing procedure of the target station 12.
14 and 15, the target station 12 includes a transmission / reception unit 121, a line control unit 122, a communication signal processing unit 123, and a data terminal 124. At the start of communication, transmission data is output from the data terminal 124 to the communication signal processing unit 123, and the communication signal processing unit 123 outputs a communication start request to the line control unit 122. The line control unit 122 transmits a line request signal to the line control station 11 via the transmission / reception unit 121.

回線制御局11は、回線要求信号に応じて当該対象局に割り当てる無線回線を通知する回線割当信号を送信する。当該回線割当信号は、対象局の送受信部121で受信して回線制御部122に通知される。回線制御部122は、無線リソース通知を送受信部121に対して出力するとともに、通信信号処理部123に通信開始応答を出力し、データ通信が始まる。通信中においては、データ端末124から出力された送信データを、通信信号処理部123、送受信部121を介して無線通信信号に変換して相手局に送信する。通信終了時には、通信信号処理部123から回線制御部122に通信終了通知が出力される。回線制御部122は、送受信部121を介して回線制御局11に回線開放信号を送信し、送受信部121に無線リソース開放を通知する。   The line control station 11 transmits a line assignment signal for notifying a radio line to be assigned to the target station in response to the line request signal. The line assignment signal is received by the transmission / reception unit 121 of the target station and notified to the line control unit 122. The line control unit 122 outputs a radio resource notification to the transmission / reception unit 121 and also outputs a communication start response to the communication signal processing unit 123 to start data communication. During communication, the transmission data output from the data terminal 124 is converted into a wireless communication signal via the communication signal processing unit 123 and the transmission / reception unit 121 and transmitted to the partner station. At the end of communication, a communication end notification is output from the communication signal processing unit 123 to the line control unit 122. The line control unit 122 transmits a line release signal to the line control station 11 via the transmission / reception unit 121 and notifies the transmission / reception unit 121 of the release of radio resources.

一方、相手局の対象局12も同様の構成であり、回線制御局11に割り当てられた無線回線を介して伝送された無線通信信号を受信し、受信データに変換してデータ端末に出力する。   On the other hand, the target station 12 of the other station has the same configuration, and receives a radio communication signal transmitted via a radio line assigned to the line control station 11, converts it into received data, and outputs it to a data terminal.

「衛星通信のしくみ」、自治体衛星通信機構(http://www.lascom.or.jp/sat/system.html )“Mechanism of Satellite Communication”, Local Satellite Communication Organization (http://www.lascom.or.jp/sat/system.html)

対象局が回線制御局との間で回線割当制御を行うためには、回線要求信号の送信や回線割当信号の処理を行うための回線制御機能が必要である。しかし、回線制御機能を備えた対象局は高価であり、無線通信システム全体の設備費が大きくなる問題がある。これに対し、回線制御機能を備えない非対象局は安価であるため、設備費を抑えた無線通信システムを構築することができる。ただし、非対象局は回線制御機能を備えないため、回線制御局の一括管理の対象とならない。   In order for the target station to perform line assignment control with the line control station, a line control function for transmitting a line request signal and processing the line assignment signal is required. However, the target station having the line control function is expensive, and there is a problem that the equipment cost of the entire wireless communication system becomes large. On the other hand, a non-target station that does not have a line control function is inexpensive, so that it is possible to construct a wireless communication system with reduced facility costs. However, since the non-target station does not have a line control function, it is not subject to collective management of the line control stations.

図16は、非対象局13の構成例を示す。図17は、非対象局13の通信処理手順を示す。
図16および図17において、非対象局13は、送受信部131、無線リソース設定部132、データ端末133により構成される。無線リソース設定部132は、所定の時刻になると、送受信部131に無線リソース通知を出力する。データ端末133は、送受信部131を介して、送信データを無線通信信号に変換して相手局に送信する。無線リソース設定部132は、所定の時刻になると、無線リソース開放を送受信部131に出力し、一連の動作が終了する。
FIG. 16 shows a configuration example of the non-target station 13. FIG. 17 shows a communication processing procedure of the non-target station 13.
16 and 17, the non-target station 13 includes a transmission / reception unit 131, a radio resource setting unit 132, and a data terminal 133. The radio resource setting unit 132 outputs a radio resource notification to the transmission / reception unit 131 at a predetermined time. The data terminal 133 converts the transmission data into a wireless communication signal via the transmission / reception unit 131 and transmits it to the partner station. The radio resource setting unit 132 outputs a radio resource release to the transmission / reception unit 131 at a predetermined time, and the series of operations ends.

図18は、対象局12と非対象局13が混在する無線通信システムの構成例を示す。
図18において、回線制御局11がシステムリソースを一括管理し、対象局12−1〜12−Nに無線回線を動的に割り当てる。非対象局13−1〜13−Mは、回線制御局11に管理されず、対象局12−1〜12−Nに逐次割当/開放される無線リソースの使用状況に拘らず、それぞれ半固定の無線回線が割り当てられる。そのため、両者でシステムリソースを単純に共有する場合に互いに干渉となる。
FIG. 18 shows a configuration example of a wireless communication system in which the target station 12 and the non-target station 13 are mixed.
In FIG. 18, the line control station 11 collectively manages system resources and dynamically assigns radio lines to the target stations 12-1 to 12-N. The non-target stations 13-1 to 13-M are not managed by the line control station 11, and are semi-fixed regardless of the usage status of radio resources that are sequentially allocated / released to the target stations 12-1 to 12-N. A wireless line is assigned. For this reason, when the system resources are simply shared by both, they interfere with each other.

そこで、図19に示すように予め対象局12−1〜12−Nと非対象局13−1〜13−Mが使用するシステムリソースを、それぞれ対象局区分と非対象局区分として、例えば周波数領域で分離する。対象局12−1〜12−Nは、通信開始時に対象局区分の中から動的に割り当てられる無線リソースを用い、図15の通信フローによって通信を行う。一方、非対象局13−1〜13−Mは、非対象区分において固定的に割り当てられた無線リソースを用い、図17の通信フローによって通信を行う。   Therefore, as shown in FIG. 19, system resources used by the target stations 12-1 to 12-N and the non-target stations 13-1 to 13-M in advance are classified into the target station section and the non-target station section, for example, in the frequency domain. Separate with. The target stations 12-1 to 12 -N perform communication according to the communication flow of FIG. 15 using radio resources that are dynamically allocated from the target station classification at the start of communication. On the other hand, the non-target stations 13-1 to 13-M perform communication according to the communication flow of FIG. 17 using radio resources fixedly allocated in the non-target section.

このような方法では、対象局と非対象局との間で干渉は生じないものの、対象局は非対象局区分内のリソースを、非対象局は対象局区分内のリソースを利用できないこととなる。このとき、例えば、対象局および非対象局の通信状態が図20のように遷移した場合、図21に示すようにシステムリソースの管理が実施される。すなわち、非対象局13−1〜13−3は、通信中/休止中に拘らず固定的に無線リソースを占有することとなる一方、対象局12−1〜12−4は、対象局区分の3つの無線回線をシェアすることとなる。   In such a method, although interference does not occur between the target station and the non-target station, the target station cannot use the resources in the non-target station section, and the non-target station cannot use the resources in the target station section. . At this time, for example, when the communication states of the target station and the non-target station transition as shown in FIG. 20, management of system resources is performed as shown in FIG. In other words, the non-target stations 13-1 to 13-3 occupy radio resources in a fixed manner regardless of whether they are communicating or not, while the target stations 12-1 to 12-4 Three wireless lines will be shared.

ここで、時刻A〜Cでは、対象局12−1〜12−4のうちいずれかが休止状態となっているところ、時刻Dでは全ての対象局が通信中に遷移しようとするため、対象局区分におけるリソースが不足し、対象局12−2において呼損が生じることとなる。一方、時刻Dでは、非対象局13−1〜13−3はいずれも休止状態であり無線リソースに空きがあるが、その無線リソースを対象局に割り当てることができない。このように、従来技術では、システムリソースの利用効率が低下し、利用できる無線リソースがあるにも関わらず呼損が生じる問題がある。   Here, at time A to C, any one of the target stations 12-1 to 12-4 is in a dormant state, but at time D, all the target stations attempt to transition during communication. Resources in the section are insufficient, and call loss occurs in the target station 12-2. On the other hand, at time D, the non-target stations 13-1 to 13-3 are all in a dormant state and there are free radio resources, but the radio resources cannot be assigned to the target station. As described above, the conventional technique has a problem in that the use efficiency of system resources is reduced and a call loss occurs even though there are available radio resources.

本発明は、回線制御機能を有さない非対象局の構成を変えることなく、回線制御局による動的回線割当を可能にしてシステムリソースの利用効率を向上させることができる無線リソース変換装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention provides a radio resource converter capable of improving system resource utilization efficiency by enabling dynamic line assignment by a line control station without changing the configuration of a non-target station that does not have a line control function. The purpose is to do.

本発明は、システム全体で利用可能な無線回線の割り当てを制御する回線制御局と、当該回線制御局により動的に割り当てられた無線回線を用いて通信を行う回線制御対象の対象局と、半固定的に割り当てられた無線回線を用いて通信を行う回線制御非対象の無線装置(以下、非対象装置)を備える無線局とにより構成される無線通信システムにおいて、非対象装置に接続して動的な無線回線の割り当てに対応する無線リソース変換装置であって、回線制御局と通信し、対象局と共用する無線回線から動的な割り当てを受ける回線制御部と、非対象装置が送受信する第1の無線通信信号と、回線制御局の割り当てによる無線回線で送受信する第2の無線通信信号との間で、周波数または周波数帯域の少なくとも一方を変換するリソース変換処理を行うリソース変換部と、第2の無線通信信号を回線制御局の割り当てによる無線回線で送受信する送受信部とを備える。   The present invention relates to a line control station that controls allocation of radio channels that can be used in the entire system, a target station that is subject to channel control that performs communication using a radio channel dynamically allocated by the line control station, In a wireless communication system including a wireless station having a wireless device that is not subject to line control (hereinafter referred to as a non-target device) that performs communication using a fixedly assigned wireless channel, the wireless communication system is connected to the non-target device and operates. A radio resource conversion device that supports general radio channel assignment, and a channel control unit that communicates with a channel control station and receives a dynamic allocation from a radio channel shared with a target station, and a non-target device transmits and receives A resource conversion process for converting at least one of a frequency and a frequency band between one wireless communication signal and a second wireless communication signal transmitted / received through a wireless line assigned by a line control station. Comprising a resource converting unit that performs, and a transceiver for transmitting and receiving second radio communication signals by wireless by assigning an network controller.

本発明の無線リソース変換装置において、第1の無線通信信号は1つのスペクトラムで構成され、回線制御局の割り当てによる無線回線は複数のスペクトラムで構成され、リソース変換部は、送信側において、1つのスペクトラムで構成される第1の無線通信信号を複数のスペクトラムに分割する処理を行い、受信側において、複数のスペクトラムを1つのスペクトラムで構成される第1の無線通信信号に合成する処理を行う構成である。   In the radio resource conversion device of the present invention, the first radio communication signal is composed of one spectrum, the radio channel assigned by the channel control station is composed of a plurality of spectrums, and the resource conversion unit has one spectrum on the transmission side. A configuration in which processing for dividing a first wireless communication signal composed of a spectrum into a plurality of spectra is performed, and processing for synthesizing a plurality of spectra into a first wireless communication signal composed of one spectrum is performed on the receiving side It is.

本発明の無線リソース変換装置において、回線制御局の割り当てによる無線回線の総周波数帯域は、第1の無線通信信号の周波数帯域より狭い周波数帯域を有し、リソース変換部は、送信側において、第1の無線通信信号の周波数帯域を、回線制御局の割り当てによる無線回線の総周波数帯域に応じて圧縮する処理を行い、受信側において、回線制御局の割り当てによる無線回線の周波数帯域を、第1の無線通信信号の周波数帯域に応じて伸長する処理を行う構成である。   In the radio resource conversion device of the present invention, the total frequency band of the radio channel assigned by the channel control station has a frequency band narrower than the frequency band of the first radio communication signal, and the resource conversion unit The frequency band of one radio communication signal is compressed according to the total frequency band of the radio channel assigned by the line control station, and on the receiving side, the frequency band of the radio channel assigned by the line control station is set to the first frequency band. It is the structure which performs the process expanded according to the frequency band of this radio | wireless communication signal.

本発明の無線リソース変換装置において、リソース変換部は、第1の無線通信信号から第2の無線通信信号のリソース変換処理を行う際に、圧縮における周波数帯域の圧縮比率に応じて、第2の無線通信信号の電力を増大させる構成である。   In the radio resource conversion device of the present invention, the resource conversion unit performs the second conversion according to the compression ratio of the frequency band in the compression when performing the resource conversion process of the second radio communication signal from the first radio communication signal. In this configuration, the power of the wireless communication signal is increased.

本発明の無線リソース変換装置において、回線制御局の割り当てに基づき、第1の無線通信信号の周波数、周波数帯域、変調方式、変調速度、符号化方式、符号化率のうち1つ以上を非対象装置に対して設定する装置設定部を備える。   In the radio resource conversion apparatus of the present invention, one or more of the frequency, frequency band, modulation scheme, modulation rate, coding scheme, and coding rate of the first radio communication signal are not targeted based on the allocation of the line control station. A device setting unit for setting the device is provided.

本発明の無線リソース変換装置は、対象局とともに回線制御局による無線回線の動的回線割当が可能である。これにより、回線制御機能を有さない非対象装置(非対象局)に本発明の無線リソース変換装置を接続することにより、当該非対象装置(非対象局)の構成を変更することなく、回線制御局による動的回線割当に対応することができる。したがって、無線リソース変換装置を含む無線通信システムは、回線制御局による一括管理により、無線通信システム全体で利用できる無線リソースを有効利用することができる。また、非対象局に関する制約が少ないので、拡張性および利便性がよく、安価な無線通信システムを構築することができる。   The radio resource conversion apparatus according to the present invention can perform dynamic channel assignment of radio channels by a channel control station together with a target station. Thus, by connecting the radio resource conversion device of the present invention to a non-target device (non-target station) that does not have a line control function, it is possible to change the line without changing the configuration of the non-target device (non-target station). It is possible to deal with dynamic line assignment by the control station. Therefore, the radio communication system including the radio resource conversion apparatus can effectively use radio resources that can be used in the entire radio communication system by collective management by the line control station. In addition, since there are few restrictions on non-target stations, it is possible to construct an inexpensive wireless communication system with good expandability and convenience.

また、本発明によれば、非対象装置が送受信する1つのスペクトラムを、複数のスペクトラムに細かく分割して送受信できるので、空き周波数帯域が細かく散在する場合にも無線リソースを有効利用することができる。   Further, according to the present invention, since one spectrum transmitted / received by a non-target device can be divided and transmitted into a plurality of spectrums, radio resources can be effectively used even when free frequency bands are finely scattered. .

さらに、本発明によれば、非対象装置の送受信する無線信号の周波数帯域より、空き周波数帯域が狭い場合でも、周波数帯域を圧縮して送受信できるので、無線リソースを一層有効利用することができる。   Furthermore, according to the present invention, even when the vacant frequency band is narrower than the frequency band of the radio signal transmitted / received by the non-target device, the frequency band can be compressed and transmitted / received, so that radio resources can be used more effectively.

本発明の無線リソース変換装置を用いた無線通信システムの構成例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structural example of the radio | wireless communications system using the radio | wireless resource conversion apparatus of this invention. 対象局、無線リソース変換装置(非対象装置)の割当無線回線を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the allocation radio | wireless line of a target station and a radio | wireless resource conversion apparatus (non-target apparatus). 非対象装置130および無線リソース変換装置14の構成例1を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structural example 1 of the non-target apparatus 130 and the radio | wireless resource conversion apparatus 14. FIG. 非対象装置130および無線リソース変換装置14の通信処理手順1を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the communication processing procedure 1 of the non-target apparatus 130 and the radio | wireless resource conversion apparatus 14. FIG. 非対象装置130および無線リソース変換装置14の通信処理手順2を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the communication processing procedure 2 of the non-target apparatus 130 and the radio | wireless resource conversion apparatus 14. 非対象装置130および無線リソース変換装置14の通信処理手順3を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the communication processing procedure 3 of the non-target apparatus 130 and the radio | wireless resource conversion apparatus 14. FIG. 非対象装置130および無線リソース変換装置14の構成例2を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structural example 2 of the non-target apparatus 130 and the radio | wireless resource conversion apparatus 14. 非対象装置130および無線リソース変換装置14の通信処理手順4を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the communication processing procedure 4 of the non-target apparatus 130 and the radio | wireless resource conversion apparatus 14. 非対象装置130および無線リソース変換装置14の構成例3を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structural example 3 of the non-target apparatus 130 and the radio | wireless resource conversion apparatus 14. 非対象装置130および無線リソース変換装置14の通信処理手順5を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the communication processing procedure 5 of the non-target apparatus 130 and the radio | wireless resource converter 14. 本発明におけるシステムリソースの管理例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of management of the system resource in this invention. 無線リソース変換装置14における無線リソースの変換例を示す図である。6 is a diagram illustrating an example of radio resource conversion in the radio resource conversion device 14. FIG. 動的回線割当を行う無線通信システムの構成例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structural example of the radio | wireless communications system which performs dynamic line allocation. 対象局12の構成例を示す図である。3 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a target station 12. FIG. 対象局12の通信処理手順を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the communication processing procedure of the object station. 非対象局13の構成例を示す図である。3 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a non-target station 13. FIG. 非対象局13の通信処理手順を示す図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a communication processing procedure of a non-target station 13. 対象局12と非対象局13が混在する無線通信システムの構成例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structural example of the radio | wireless communications system in which the target station 12 and the non-target station 13 are mixed. 対象局と非対象局の割当無線回線を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the allocation radio | wireless line of a target station and a non-target station. 対象局および非対象局の通信状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the communication state of a target station and a non-target station. 従来のシステムリソースの管理例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of management of the conventional system resource.

図1は、本発明の無線リソース変換装置を用いた無線通信システムの構成例を示す。
図1において、回線制御局11がシステムリソースを一括管理し、対象局12−1〜12−Nおよび無線リソース変換装置14−1〜14−Mに無線回線を動的に割り当てる。無線リソース変換装置14−1〜14−Mは、それぞれ半固定の無線回線が割り当てられる非対象装置130−1〜130−Mに接続され、各非対象装置に半固定割当の無線回線と各無線リソース変換装置に動的割当の無線回線との間で変換処理を行う構成である。すなわち、図2に示すように、各非対象装置は、従来の非対象局と同様に半固定の無線回線が割り当てられる一方で、無線リソース変換装置を介してそれぞれ動的割当の無線回線に変換して通信が行われるので、対象局と非対象装置との間でシステムリソースの共有が可能になる。
FIG. 1 shows a configuration example of a radio communication system using the radio resource conversion apparatus of the present invention.
In FIG. 1, a line control station 11 collectively manages system resources, and dynamically assigns radio lines to target stations 12-1 to 12-N and radio resource converters 14-1 to 14-M. The radio resource conversion devices 14-1 to 14-M are connected to non-target devices 130-1 to 130-M to which semi-fixed radio channels are respectively assigned, and semi-fixed allocation radio channels and radios are assigned to the non-target devices. In this configuration, the resource conversion device performs a conversion process with a dynamically allocated radio channel. That is, as shown in FIG. 2, each non-target device is assigned a semi-fixed radio channel in the same manner as a conventional non-target station, while being converted into a dynamically allocated radio channel via a radio resource conversion device. Therefore, system resources can be shared between the target station and the non-target device.

図3は、非対象装置130および無線リソース変換装置14の構成例1を示す。図4は、非対象装置130および無線リソース変換装置14の通信処理手順を示す。
図3および図4において、非対象装置130は、従来の非対象局13のうち無線アンテナを含まない送受信部131および無線リソース設定部132により構成される。無線リソース変換装置14は、送受信部141、回線制御部142、リソース変換部143、インタフェース部144により構成される。
FIG. 3 shows a configuration example 1 of the non-target device 130 and the radio resource conversion device 14. FIG. 4 shows a communication processing procedure of the non-target device 130 and the radio resource conversion device 14.
3 and 4, the non-target device 130 includes a transmission / reception unit 131 and a radio resource setting unit 132 that do not include a radio antenna in the conventional non-target station 13. The radio resource conversion device 14 includes a transmission / reception unit 141, a line control unit 142, a resource conversion unit 143, and an interface unit 144.

(1) 通信開始
非対象装置130の無線リソース設定部132は、所定の時刻になると、送受信部131に周波数、周波数帯域、変調方式、符号化方式、符号化率、変調速度のうち1つ以上の無線リソース通知を出力する。データ端末133が出力する送信データは、送受信部131を介して無線通信信号に変換して無線リソース変換装置14のインタフェース部144へ出力される。無線リソース変換装置14のインタフェース部144は、非対象装置130から最初の無線通信信号を受け取ると、通信開始要求を回線制御部142に出力する。回線制御部142は、送受信部141を介して回線要求信号を回線制御局11へ送信する。
(1) Communication start The radio resource setting unit 132 of the non-target device 130 sends one or more of frequency, frequency band, modulation method, coding method, coding rate, and modulation rate to the transmission / reception unit 131 at a predetermined time. The radio resource notification is output. Transmission data output from the data terminal 133 is converted into a wireless communication signal via the transmission / reception unit 131 and output to the interface unit 144 of the wireless resource conversion device 14. When receiving the first wireless communication signal from the non-target device 130, the interface unit 144 of the wireless resource conversion device 14 outputs a communication start request to the line control unit 142. The line control unit 142 transmits a line request signal to the line control station 11 via the transmission / reception unit 141.

回線制御局11は、回線要求信号に応じて当該無線リソース変換装置に割り当てる無線回線を通知する回線割当信号を送信する。当該回線割当信号は、無線リソース変換装置14の送受信部141で受信して回線制御部142に通知される。回線制御部142は、割当回線の無線リソース通知をリソース変換部143に通知すると共に、インタフェース部144に通信開始応答を通知する。以後、非対象装置130は、無線リソース設定部132により設定された無線回線で通信を開始するが、無線リソース変換装置14を介することにより回線制御局11の割り当てによる無線回線に変換して通信を開始することになる。   The line control station 11 transmits a line assignment signal for notifying a radio line to be assigned to the radio resource conversion device according to the line request signal. The line assignment signal is received by the transmission / reception unit 141 of the radio resource conversion device 14 and notified to the line control unit 142. The line control unit 142 notifies the resource conversion unit 143 of the radio resource notification of the allocated line, and notifies the interface unit 144 of a communication start response. Thereafter, the non-target device 130 starts communication on the radio channel set by the radio resource setting unit 132, but converts to a radio channel assigned by the channel control station 11 via the radio resource conversion device 14 and communicates. Will start.

(2) 通信中
データ端末134が出力する送信データは、送受信部131を介して無線通信信号に変換され、無線リソース変換装置14のインタフェース部144に入力する。無線リソース変換装置14のリソース変換部143は、インタフェース部144に入力した無線通信信号を回線制御局11に割り当てられた無線回線に変換し、送受信部141を介して相手局へ送信する。このような無線リソース変換により、非対象装置130がいかなる無線回線を使用した場合でも、回線制御局11の割り当てによる無線回線に変換して通信を行うことができる。
(2) During communication Transmission data output from the data terminal 134 is converted into a wireless communication signal via the transmission / reception unit 131 and input to the interface unit 144 of the wireless resource conversion device 14. The resource conversion unit 143 of the radio resource conversion device 14 converts the radio communication signal input to the interface unit 144 into a radio channel assigned to the channel control station 11 and transmits the radio channel to the partner station via the transmission / reception unit 141. By such radio resource conversion, the non-target device 130 can perform communication by converting to a radio line assigned by the line control station 11 regardless of which radio line is used.

(3) 通信終了
無線リソース変換装置14のインタフェース部144は、非対象装置130からの無線通信信号を一定期間に渡って受信しない場合、回線制御部142に通信終了通知を送信する。回線制御部142は、送受信部141を介して回線制御局11に回線開放信号を送信すると共に、リソース変換部143に無線リソース開放を通知する。また、非対象装置130の無線リソース設定部132は、所定の時刻になると、無線リソース開放を送受信部131に出力し、一連の動作が終了する。
(3) Communication end When the interface unit 144 of the wireless resource conversion device 14 does not receive a wireless communication signal from the non-target device 130 for a certain period, it transmits a communication end notification to the line control unit 142. The line control unit 142 transmits a line release signal to the line control station 11 via the transmission / reception unit 141 and notifies the resource conversion unit 143 of the radio resource release. In addition, the radio resource setting unit 132 of the non-target device 130 outputs a radio resource release to the transmission / reception unit 131 at a predetermined time, and a series of operations ends.

このように、本発明によれば、非対象装置130の送受信部131および無線リソース設定部132の構成は変えずに、動的回線割当に必要な機能は全て無線リソース変換装置14が実施する。なお、上述の通信フローでは、非対象装置130の送信データ発生に応じて、無線リソース変換装置14の回線制御部142が、(i) 回線要求信号の送信、(ii)回線割当信号の受信、(iii) リソース変換部143への無線リソース通知を自動的に行う。これに対して、図5に示すように、本発明では、(i), (ii) を行わず、(iii) を手動で実施する方法でもよい。この場合、無線リソース開放も手動で行われる。また、図6に示すように、回線制御局11の指示で(iii) を実施する方法でもよい。   As described above, according to the present invention, the radio resource conversion device 14 performs all functions necessary for dynamic line allocation without changing the configurations of the transmission / reception unit 131 and the radio resource setting unit 132 of the non-target device 130. In the communication flow described above, in response to transmission data generation of the non-target device 130, the line control unit 142 of the radio resource conversion device 14 performs (i) transmission of a line request signal, (ii) reception of a line assignment signal, (iii) A radio resource notification to the resource conversion unit 143 is automatically performed. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 5, the present invention may be a method in which (i) and (ii) are not performed and (iii) is performed manually. In this case, radio resource release is also performed manually. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, a method of performing (iii) according to an instruction from the line control station 11 may be used.

また、図7に示すように、非対象装置130の無線リソース設定部132に代えて、無線リソース変換装置14に非対象装置設定部145を備え、図8に示すように、回線制御局11の回線割当信号を受けた回線制御部142が非対象装置の用いる無線リソースを非対象装置設定部145に通知し、非対象装置設定部145が送受信部131へ無線リソース通知を行う方法でもよい。この場合、送受信部131の無線リソース開放も回線制御部142が非対象装置設定部145を通じて行う。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 7, instead of the radio resource setting unit 132 of the non-target device 130, the radio resource conversion device 14 includes a non-target device setting unit 145. As shown in FIG. The line control unit 142 that has received the line assignment signal may notify the non-target device setting unit 145 of the radio resource used by the non-target device, and the non-target device setting unit 145 may notify the transmission / reception unit 131 of the radio resource. In this case, the line control unit 142 also performs the radio resource release of the transmission / reception unit 131 through the non-target device setting unit 145.

また、図9に示すように、回線制御部142がデータ端末133から送信される送信データを監視し、図10に示すように、データ端末133の送信データ量に応じて、回線制御部142が非対象装置設定部145を介して送受信部131に無線リソース通知を行う方法でもよい。   As shown in FIG. 9, the line control unit 142 monitors transmission data transmitted from the data terminal 133. As shown in FIG. A method of notifying a radio resource to the transmission / reception unit 131 via the non-target device setting unit 145 may be used.

また、回線要求信号に回線の要求速度の情報を付与し、回線制御局11で要求速度を満たす無線リソースを決定し、当該無線リソースを回線割当信号に格納する方法でもよい。このときの要求速度は、非対象装置130の送信データ発生量から自動的に導く方法でもよい。   Alternatively, a method may be used in which information on the requested speed of the line is given to the line request signal, the radio resource satisfying the requested speed is determined by the line control station 11, and the radio resource is stored in the line assignment signal. The request speed at this time may be a method of automatically deriving from the transmission data generation amount of the non-target device 130.

また、上述の通信フローでは、簡単のために非対象装置130から相手局方向へのデータ送信を記載したが、逆方向のデータ受信の場合は、送受信部141に受信した相手局の無線通信信号を、リソース変換部143で非対象装置130の無線回線に変換した後、インタフェース部144を介して非対象装置130の送受信部131に送信することにより実現できる。   Further, in the above communication flow, the data transmission from the non-target device 130 toward the partner station is described for simplicity. However, in the case of data reception in the reverse direction, the wireless communication signal of the partner station received by the transceiver 141 Is converted to a wireless line of the non-target device 130 by the resource conversion unit 143 and then transmitted to the transmission / reception unit 131 of the non-target device 130 via the interface unit 144.

または、本発明では、非対象装置130から相手局方向へのデータ送信を実施する無線リソース変換装置、あるいは相手局から非対象装置130へのデータ受信を実施する無線リソース変換装置でもよい。この場合、前者は放送型通信における送信局、後者は放送型通信における受信局に用いることができる。   Or in this invention, the radio | wireless resource converter which implements the data transmission from the non-target apparatus 130 to a partner station direction, or the radio | wireless resource converter which performs the data reception from the partner station to the non-target apparatus 130 may be sufficient. In this case, the former can be used as a transmitting station in broadcast communication, and the latter can be used as a receiving station in broadcast communication.

また、相手局の非対象装置130に接続される無線リソース変換装置14も同様の構成であり、回線制御局11に割り当てられた無線回線を介して伝送された無線通信信号を受信し、当該無線通信信号を非対象装置130の無線回線に変換して送信し、非対象装置130で当該無線通信信号を受信して受信データをデータ端末に出力する。   The radio resource conversion device 14 connected to the non-target device 130 of the counterpart station also has the same configuration, and receives a radio communication signal transmitted via a radio channel assigned to the channel control station 11 and The communication signal is converted into a wireless line of the non-target device 130 and transmitted, and the non-target device 130 receives the wireless communication signal and outputs received data to the data terminal.

図11は、本発明におけるシステムリソースの管理例を示す。
本発明の無線リソース変換装置14を用いた無線通信システムでは、非対象装置130−1〜130−3で使用する固定の無線リソースは無線リソース変換装置14−1〜14−Mで変換され、対象局12−1〜12−4とともに4つの無線回線をシェアすることとなる。ここでは、従来の図21に対応する例を示すが、時刻Bで空いた無線リソースで非対象装置130−2が無線リソース変換装置14−2を介して通信し、時刻Cで空いた無線リソースで対象局12−4が通信し、時刻Dで空いた無線リソースで対象局12−2が通信することができる。すなわち、対象局12、非対象装置130に接続の無線リソース変換装置14において、通信中にのみ無線リソースの動的割当が行われるため、システムリソース内には空きリソースが少なくなると共に、システムリソースそのものを削減でき、リソース利用効率を向上させることができる。
FIG. 11 shows an example of management of system resources in the present invention.
In the radio communication system using the radio resource conversion device 14 of the present invention, fixed radio resources used in the non-target devices 130-1 to 130-3 are converted by the radio resource conversion devices 14-1 to 14-M, and the target The four radio lines are shared with the stations 12-1 to 12-4. Here, although an example corresponding to the conventional FIG. 21 is shown, the non-target device 130-2 communicates via the radio resource conversion device 14-2 with the radio resource free at time B, and the radio resource free at time C Then, the target station 12-4 can communicate, and the target station 12-2 can communicate with the radio resources that are vacant at time D. That is, in the radio resource conversion apparatus 14 connected to the target station 12 and the non-target apparatus 130, radio resources are dynamically allocated only during communication, so that there are fewer free resources in the system resources and the system resources themselves. Can be reduced, and resource utilization efficiency can be improved.

図12は、無線リソース変換装置14における無線リソースの変換例(ただし送信側)を示す。なお、受信側は逆向きのリソース変換処理を行う。
図12(1) は、非対象装置130が使用する固定の無線信号を周波数変換して、無線リソース変換装置14に割り当てられた異なる周波数の無線回線にリソース変換する例を示す。
FIG. 12 shows a radio resource conversion example (on the transmission side) in the radio resource conversion device 14. Note that the receiving side performs reverse resource conversion processing.
FIG. 12 (1) shows an example in which a fixed radio signal used by the non-target device 130 is frequency-converted and resource-converted to a radio channel having a different frequency assigned to the radio resource converter 14.

図12(2) は、非対象装置130が使用する固定の無線信号に対し、複数の周波数帯域への分割および周波数変換を行い、無線リソース変換装置14に割り当てられた無線回線にリソース変換する例を示す。   FIG. 12 (2) shows an example in which a fixed radio signal used by the non-target device 130 is divided into a plurality of frequency bands and frequency-converted, and resource conversion is performed to a radio channel assigned to the radio resource conversion device 14. Indicates.

図12(3) は、非対象装置130が使用する固定の無線信号に対し、周波数変換および周波数帯域の圧縮を行い、無線リソース変換装置14に割り当てられた無線回線にリソース変換する例を示す。無線リソース変換装置14に割り当てられた周波数帯域が非対象装置130が使用する固定の無線信号の周波数帯域よりも小さいために、一部の周波数帯域を削除して変換する。このとき、電力を増幅することにより、周波数帯域削減に伴う信号品質劣化を緩和することができる。   FIG. 12 (3) shows an example in which a fixed radio signal used by the non-target device 130 is subjected to frequency conversion and frequency band compression, and resource conversion is performed to a radio channel assigned to the radio resource conversion device 14. Since the frequency band assigned to the radio resource conversion device 14 is smaller than the frequency band of the fixed radio signal used by the non-target device 130, a part of the frequency band is deleted and converted. At this time, by amplifying the power, it is possible to mitigate signal quality degradation accompanying frequency band reduction.

図12(4) は、図12(2) と図12(3) を組み合わせ、複数の周波数帯域への分割、周波数帯域の圧縮および周波数変換を行い、無線リソース変換装置14に割り当てられた無線回線にリソース変換し、かつ電力の増加を同時に行っている例を示す。   FIG. 12 (4) combines FIG. 12 (2) and FIG. 12 (3), performs division into a plurality of frequency bands, compression of frequency bands, and frequency conversion, and a radio line assigned to the radio resource conversion apparatus 14 Shows an example of resource conversion and power increase.

なお、図12(2) を実現する技術としては、文献(阿部順一、山下史洋、小林聖、高周波数利用効率を実現するスペクトラム編集型帯域分散伝送の提案、電子情報通信学会衛星通信研究会SAT2009-48)に示すような、信号のスペクトラムを周波数領域のフィルタによって直接分割する方法が好ましい。また、図12(3) を実現する技術としては、文献(阿部順一、増野淳、山下史洋、中平勝也、小林聖、スペクトラム編集型帯域分散伝送における占有帯域削減方式の一検討、電子情報通信学会ソサイエティ大会B-3-26)に示すような、信号のスペクトラムを周波数領域のフィルタによって直接分割し、その一部を除去する方法も好ましい。   As a technology for realizing FIG. 12 (2), the literature (Junichi Abe, Fumihiro Yamashita, Kiyoshi Kobayashi, proposal of spectrum-editing band-distributed transmission to achieve high frequency utilization efficiency, IEICE Satellite Communications Research Group SAT2009 As shown in -48), it is preferable to directly divide the spectrum of the signal with a filter in the frequency domain. In addition, as a technology for realizing FIG. 12 (3), literature (Junichi Abe, Satoshi Masuno, Fumihiro Yamashita, Katsuya Nakahira, Kiyoshi Kobayashi, a study of the occupied bandwidth reduction method in spectrum-edited band dispersion transmission, electronic information communication A method of directly dividing a signal spectrum by a frequency domain filter and removing a part thereof is also preferable, as shown in Academic Society Society B-3-26).

ここで、図12(2),(3),(4) に示すような無線リソース変換が生じる場合について、無線通信システム内に存在する多数の端末局(対象局、非対象装置)を分離するために周波数を用い、かつ1回線が複数のキャリアで構成されるFDMA(Frequency Division multiple access)システムを例に説明する。   Here, when the radio resource conversion as shown in FIGS. 12 (2), (3), and (4) occurs, a large number of terminal stations (target stations and non-target devices) existing in the radio communication system are separated. An FDMA (Frequency Division multiple access) system in which a frequency is used for this purpose and one line is composed of a plurality of carriers will be described as an example.

FDMAシステムで回線割当と回線開放が繰り返されると、システムリソースの空き帯域は周波数軸上に不連続に並ぶ。また、全端末局が1台のノード局を介して通信を行う衛星通信やセルラ通信では、システムリソースはノード局の上限帯域と上限電力に制約を受ける。そこで、FDMAシステムの回線制御局は、回線毎にキャリア数、キャリア毎の周波数帯域、キャリア毎の中心周波数、キャリア毎の電力を調整して割り当てることでシステムリソースの有効利用を図っている。本発明における無線リソース変換装置においても、
(1) 1つのスペクトラムを周波数変換(図12(1))
(2) 1つのスペクトラムを2個以上に分割して周波数変換(図12(2),図12(4))
(3) 1つのスペクトラムの一部を削除して周波数変換(図12(3),図12(4))
により対応することができる。
When line allocation and line release are repeated in the FDMA system, the system resource vacant bands are discontinuously arranged on the frequency axis. In satellite communication and cellular communication in which all terminal stations communicate via a single node station, system resources are limited by the upper limit band and upper limit power of the node station. Therefore, the line control station of the FDMA system makes effective use of system resources by adjusting and assigning the number of carriers for each line, the frequency band for each carrier, the center frequency for each carrier, and the power for each carrier. Also in the radio resource converter in the present invention,
(1) Frequency conversion of one spectrum (Fig. 12 (1))
(2) Frequency conversion by dividing one spectrum into two or more (Fig. 12 (2), Fig. 12 (4))
(3) Frequency conversion by deleting a part of one spectrum (Fig. 12 (3), Fig. 12 (4))
Can respond.

また、本発明は、上述の周波数に代えて拡散符号と時間のどちらか一方、あるいは周波数、拡散符号、時間を組み合わせた情報を端末固有の割当要素とすれば、CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access) システム, TDMA(Time Division Multiple Access) システム、あるいはこれらを組み合わせたシステムにも適用できる。   Further, the present invention provides a CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) system if information that is a combination of frequency, spreading code, and time is used as a terminal-specific allocation element instead of the above-mentioned frequency. , TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access) system, or a combination of these.

11 回線制御局
12 対象局
121 送受信部
122 回線制御部
123 通信信号処理部
124 データ端末
13 非対象局
130 非対象装置 131 送受信部
132 無線リソース設定部
133 データ端末
14 無線リソース変換装置
141 送受信部
142 回線制御部
143 リソース変換部
144 インタフェース部
145 非対象装置設定部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Line control station 12 Target station 121 Transmission / reception part 122 Line control part 123 Communication signal processing part 124 Data terminal 13 Non-target station 130 Non-target apparatus 131 Transmission / reception part 132 Radio resource setting part 133 Data terminal 14 Radio resource conversion apparatus 141 Transmission / reception part 142 Line control unit 143 Resource conversion unit 144 Interface unit 145 Non-target device setting unit

Claims (5)

システム全体で利用可能な無線回線の割り当てを制御する回線制御局と、当該回線制御局により動的に割り当てられた無線回線を用いて通信を行う回線制御対象の無線局(以下、対象局)と、固定的に割り当てられた無線回線を用いて通信を行う回線制御非対象の無線装置(以下、非対象装置)を備える無線局とにより構成される無線通信システムにおいて、
前記非対象装置に接続して動的な無線回線の割り当てに対応する無線リソース変換装置であって、
前記回線制御局と通信し、前記対象局と共用する無線回線から動的な割り当てを受ける回線制御部と、
前記非対象装置が送受信する第1の無線通信信号と、前記回線制御局の割り当てによる無線回線で送受信する第2の無線通信信号との間で、周波数または周波数帯域の少なくとも一方を変換するリソース変換処理を行うリソース変換部と、
前記第2の無線通信信号を前記回線制御局の割り当てによる無線回線で送受信する送受信部と
を備えたことを特徴とする無線リソース変換装置。
A line control station that controls allocation of radio channels that can be used in the entire system, and a radio station that is subject to line control (hereinafter referred to as a target station) that performs communication using a radio channel dynamically allocated by the channel control station. In a wireless communication system including a wireless station including a wireless device that is not subject to line control (hereinafter referred to as a non-target device) that performs communication using a semi- fixedly assigned wireless line,
A radio resource conversion device that is connected to the non-target device and supports dynamic radio line assignment,
A line control unit that communicates with the line control station and receives a dynamic assignment from a radio line shared with the target station;
Resource conversion for converting at least one of a frequency and a frequency band between a first wireless communication signal transmitted / received by the non-target device and a second wireless communication signal transmitted / received by a wireless line assigned by the line control station A resource conversion unit for processing;
A radio resource conversion apparatus comprising: a transmission / reception unit configured to transmit / receive the second radio communication signal through a radio channel assigned by the channel control station.
請求項1に記載の無線リソース変換装置において、
前記第1の無線通信信号は1つのスペクトラムで構成され、
前記回線制御局の割り当てによる無線回線は複数のスペクトラムで構成され、
前記リソース変換部は、送信側において、前記1つのスペクトラムで構成される第1の無線通信信号を前記複数のスペクトラムに分割する処理を行い、受信側において、前記複数のスペクトラムを前記1つのスペクトラムで構成される第1の無線通信信号に合成する処理を行う構成である
ことを特徴とする無線リソース変換装置。
In the radio | wireless resource converter of Claim 1,
The first wireless communication signal is composed of one spectrum,
The radio line assigned by the line control station is composed of a plurality of spectrums,
The resource conversion unit performs a process of dividing the first wireless communication signal configured by the one spectrum into the plurality of spectrums on the transmission side, and converts the plurality of spectra into the one spectrum on the reception side. A radio resource conversion device, characterized in that it is configured to perform a process of combining with a configured first radio communication signal.
請求項1または請求項2に記載の無線リソース変換装置において、
前記回線制御局の割り当てによる無線回線の総周波数帯域は、前記第1の無線通信信号の周波数帯域より狭い周波数帯域を有し、
前記リソース変換部は、送信側において、前記第1の無線通信信号の周波数帯域を、前記回線制御局の割り当てによる無線回線の総周波数帯域に応じて圧縮する処理を行い、受信側において、前記回線制御局の割り当てによる無線回線の周波数帯域を、前記第1の無線通信信号の周波数帯域に応じて伸長する処理を行う構成である
ことを特徴とする無線リソース変換装置。
In the radio | wireless resource converter of Claim 1 or Claim 2,
The total frequency band of the radio line by the assignment of the line control station has a frequency band narrower than the frequency band of the first radio communication signal,
The resource conversion unit performs a process of compressing the frequency band of the first radio communication signal on the transmission side according to the total frequency band of the radio line assigned by the line control station, and on the reception side, the line A radio resource conversion device, characterized in that it is configured to perform a process of extending a frequency band of a radio channel assigned by a control station in accordance with a frequency band of the first radio communication signal.
請求項3に記載の無線リソース変換装置において、
前記リソース変換部は、前記第1の無線通信信号から前記第2の無線通信信号のリソース変換処理を行う際に、前記圧縮における周波数帯域の圧縮比率に応じて、前記第2の無線通信信号の電力を増大させる構成である
ことを特徴とする無線リソース変換装置。
In the radio | wireless resource conversion apparatus of Claim 3,
The resource conversion unit performs resource conversion processing of the second wireless communication signal from the first wireless communication signal according to the compression ratio of the frequency band in the compression. A radio resource conversion device characterized by being configured to increase power.
請求項1〜請求項4のいずれかに記載の無線リソース変換装置において、
前記回線制御局の割り当てに基づき、前記第1の無線通信信号の周波数、周波数帯域、変調方式、変調速度、符号化方式、符号化率のうち1つ以上を前記非対象装置に対して設定する装置設定部を備えた
ことを特徴とする無線リソース変換装置。
In the radio | wireless resource converter in any one of Claims 1-4,
Based on the assignment of the line control station, one or more of the frequency, frequency band, modulation scheme, modulation rate, coding scheme, and coding rate of the first wireless communication signal is set for the non-target device. A radio resource conversion device comprising a device setting unit.
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