JP2012086075A - Token selecting device in token input device of game machine - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a token selecting device capable of at least canceling tokens that are made of a different material and used in a token input device of a game machine.SOLUTION: The token input device of a game machine is provided in which a token input from a slot is allowed to roll on a rolling rail and drop on a predetermine position of a game machine from an ejection slot. The token, during the course of rolling on the rolling rail, is detected at least by the material sensor of the token selecting device, and the authenticity of the token is discriminated based on data obtained regarding the material of the token. A false token is dropped and selected by the side surface of the false token is pushed in the cross sectional direction by a pivot action of a cancel lever, which is pivotally attached to a pivot shaft composing of a canceling device, on the rolling rail.

Description

The present invention relates to a medal sorting device in a medal insertion device that inserts medals into a game machine.
In particular, the present invention relates to a medal selection device in a medal insertion device that can select medals of different materials in addition to the diameter and thickness of medals.
The present invention also relates to a medal sorting device that makes it easy to set a sorting standard for medals to be sorted.

As a conventional technique, a medal sorting hole that allows passage of medals having a thickness less than a predetermined thickness and prevents passage of medals having a thickness greater than or equal to a predetermined thickness is provided at a bottom portion in the middle of a medal guide path that moves the medals while being rolled. There is known a medal selection mechanism in a medal insertion device of a game machine provided with a small-diameter medal removal means for excluding medals having a diameter smaller than that on the side of the guide path. (For example, patent document 1).

Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-76598 (FIGS. 1-3 and 2-4)

In the sorting device of the medal insertion device of the prior art, only the diameter and thickness of the inserted medal can cancel the non-standard medal.
Therefore, medals of the same diameter and thickness but of different materials may be thrown into the game machine.
In other words, there is a problem that medals from other game venues are mixed.
Since the medals are purchased by the customer paying for the medals, when the medals from other game venues are used, the game is played for free.
Therefore, the fact that other stores 'medals are mixed in the game machine encourages customers to use other stores' medals. There is a problem that requires labor.

A first object of the present invention is to provide a medal sorting device that can cancel medals of at least different materials used in a medal insertion device of a game machine.
A second object of the present invention is to provide a small medal sorting device that can be mounted on a medal insertion device of a game machine.
A third object of the present invention is to provide a medal sorting device in which the setting of medals to be sorted in the medal insertion device of a game machine can be easily changed.

In order to achieve this object, the invention of claim 1 is configured as follows.
It is an upper surface of a straight guide rail that constitutes a rolling rail that is supported by the pivot shaft so that the medal inserted from the insertion slot is inclined forward and downward at a predetermined angle and can be pivoted about an axis that is suspended. Rolling on the rolling surface to drop from a throwing outlet at the end of the rolling rail to a predetermined position of the game machine, and a medal sorting device in the middle of a rolling path formed along the rolling rail In the medal sorting device in the medal insertion device of the arranged game machine, the sorting device includes a sensor device disposed on the outlet side with respect to the axis and a cancel device disposed on the downstream side of the sensor device, and the sensor device. Includes a material sensor that acquires data on the material of a medal disposed relative to the rolling path that is a predetermined distance away from the rolling surface, and the canceling device includes the canceling device A swing shaft is attached to a pivot shaft disposed in parallel to the rolling passage on the side of the rolling passage, and extends from the upstream side to the downstream side of the rolling passage so as to face the rolling passage. The pivot shaft is disposed upstream of the downstream end of the guide surface with respect to the rolling passage, and the guide surface obliquely intersects the rolling passage. A medal sorting device in a medal insertion device of a game machine, characterized in that it is possible.

In this configuration, in the process in which the medal rolls on the rolling rail, it is detected by at least a material sensor, and authenticity is determined based on a signal from the material sensor.
Based on the determination result, a cancel device located downstream of the material sensor is operated to remove the medal from the rolling rail and remove it.
Therefore, since the medals of different materials can be collected in one place without throwing other store medals of different materials into the game machine, there is an advantage that the separation process of other store medals is easy.
Further, the canle lever pivots with the pivot shaft on the upstream side with respect to the rolling path of the medal as a fulcrum, and the tip portion projects from the lateral direction into the rolling path.
Therefore, since the guide surface of the canle lever is located obliquely with respect to the rolling path, the medal is gradually deflected from the rolling rail, so that the medal that has continuously rolled can be canceled reliably. There is.

The invention according to claim 2 is the medal sorting device in the medal insertion device of the game machine according to claim 1, wherein the cancel device rolls on the rolling surface on the opposite side of the cancel lever with respect to the rolling rail. A medal selection device in a medal insertion device for a game machine, comprising a movable guide for guiding a side surface of an upper end portion of a medal.
In this configuration, the upper end of the medal that rolls on the rolling rail facing the canle lever is guided by the movable guide.
Therefore, when the canle lever protrudes into the rolling passage and is forcibly pushed, the medal is deflected from the rolling rail and dropped.
However, for example, when the rolling rail is moved slightly to the left and right, the upper end of the medal is held by the side guides and thus does not fall off the rolling rail.
Therefore, even if the customer moves the rolling rail slightly left and right as a game technique, the genuine medal can reach the drop opening without falling from the rolling rail and is forced to move sideways by the canle lever. There is an advantage of falling when shifted.
Further, when the medal is pushed in the horizontal direction by the canle lever, the medal may be thrown off, but the movement of the upper end of the medal is restricted by the movable guide.
Therefore, the medal is not repelled and the dropping position is almost constant.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the medal selector of the game machine according to the second aspect, the movable guide is elastically biased toward the rolling passage. This is a medal sorting device in the medal insertion device of the machine.
In this configuration, when the false medal is suddenly pushed by the canle lever, the movable guide is suddenly moved against the elastic force by the upper end portion of the false medal.
As a result, the fake medal is deflected from the rolling rail and can fall.
In this case, the movable guide is moved elastically, and the movement is also attenuated, so that the movable guide can fall almost downward.
In other words, there is an advantage that the same medal sorting device can be used from a small diameter to a large diameter medal.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the medal sorting device in the medal insertion device of the game machine of the second aspect, the medal timing sensor is disposed between the material sensor and the cancel device, A medal sorting device in a medal insertion device of a game machine, wherein a control device for pivoting the cancel lever based on a false signal based on a signal and detection of the timing sensor is provided.
In this configuration, when a medal is canceled by the canle lever, a cancel operation is performed based on a medal detection signal from a timing sensor disposed downstream of the material sensor.
Therefore, the distance between the timing sensor and the canle lever is constant, and the medal rolls at a substantially constant speed. Therefore, the medal is opposed to the canle lever or before the medal is opposed to the rolling path. It can be made to project into the movement path.
Therefore, the medal that must be canceled has an advantage that it can be surely dropped from the rolling rail by the canle lever.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a medal insertion device for a game machine equipped with the sorting device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a front view of the sorting device of the medal insertion device in the game machine according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a rear view of the sorting device of the medal insertion device in the game machine according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of the sorting device of the medal insertion device in the game machine according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 2, a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 2, and a cross-sectional view taken along line CC in FIG. (C). FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view of the canceller and drive device of the sorting device of the medal insertion device in the game machine according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a block diagram of the control device of the sorting device of the medal insertion device in the game machine according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a block diagram of the reference value setting device of the sorting device of the medal insertion device in the game machine of the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is an operation explanatory view of the sorting device of the medal insertion device in the game machine according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a graph for explaining the operation of the sorting device of the medal insertion device in the game machine according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 2 of the first embodiment of the second embodiment.

It is an upper surface of a straight guide rail that constitutes a rolling rail that is supported by the pivot shaft so that the medal inserted from the insertion slot is inclined forward and downward at a predetermined angle and can be pivoted about an axis that is suspended. Rolling on the rolling surface to drop from a throwing outlet at the end of the rolling rail to a predetermined position of the game machine, and a medal sorting device in the middle of a rolling path formed along the rolling rail In the medal sorting device in the medal throwing device of the arranged game machine, the sorting device includes a sensor device and a cancel device arranged on the downstream side of the sensor device, the sensor device being disposed on the throwing side with respect to the axis,
The sensor device includes a material sensor that acquires data on the material of a medal disposed relative to the rolling path that is a predetermined distance away from the rolling surface,
The cancel device is swingably attached to a pivot shaft arranged in parallel to the rolling passage on the side of the rolling passage, and faces the rolling passage and is upstream of the rolling passage. A canceling lever having a guide surface extending from the side to the downstream side, and a movable guide for guiding the upper end side surface of the medal rolling on the rolling surface on the opposite side of the canceling lever with respect to the rolling rail The movable guide is elastically biased toward the rolling passage,
The pivot shaft is disposed on the upstream side of the downstream end portion of the guide surface with respect to the rolling passage, and the guide surface can obliquely intersect the rolling passage,
Further, a control device that arranges the medal timing sensor between the material sensor and the cancel device, and pivots the cancel lever based on a false signal based on a signal from the material sensor and detection of the timing sensor. A medal sorting device in a medal insertion device for a game machine, characterized in that

The medal throwing device 100 of the game machine rolls the game medal 104 thrown into the slot 102 along the rolling rail 106 and drops it from the outlet 108, while the rolling rail 106 is in the middle of rolling. Has the function of canceling illegal medals.
The medal insertion device 100 generally includes a rolling rail 106, a pivot bearing 110 of the rolling rail 106, a medal insertion port 102, a medal sorting device 112, and a throwing port 108.

First, the rolling rail 106 will be described.
The rolling rail 106 has a function of guiding the medal 104 inserted from the insertion port 102 to the outlet 108 while rolling.
The rolling rail 106 has a thickness slightly larger than the thickness of the inserted medal 104, and is a slender and straight guide rail 116 whose upper surface is the rolling surface 114. A flat left guide plate 118 and a right guide plate 120 fixed on both sides are included.

The rolling rail 106 is fixed to the pivot bearing 110 so as to be inclined forward and downward at a predetermined angle.
The front lowering is a state in which the outlet 108 is lower than the inlet 102.
Therefore, the medal 104 is an elongated shape surrounded by the rolling surface 114 of the guide rail 116, the left guide plate 118, and the right guide plate 120, and rolls in the narrow rolling passage 122.

Next, the pivot shaft 110 will be described.
The pivot shaft 110 holds the rolling rail 106 at a predetermined angle, and holds the rolling rail 106 so as to be pivotable about the axis within a small angle range.
The pivot shaft 110 has a shaft shape extending in a substantially vertical direction, and support shafts 130 and 132 projecting vertically are supported by a casing (not shown) of the game machine so as to be pivotable within a small angle range. .

A through hole 134 is drilled across the axis of the pivot shaft 110.
The rolling rail 106 is inserted into the through hole 134, and the middle thereof is fixed to the pivot shaft 110.
Therefore, the rolling rail 106 can pivot to the left and right within the range of the predetermined small angle around the support shafts 130 and 132.
Note that this small-angle pivot movement is used by the customer to control the timing at which the medal 104 falls from the medal insertion device 100.

In other words, the rolling rail 106 is pivoted left and right in small increments, and the medal 104 that rolls on the rolling surface 114 is brought into contact with the left guide plate 118 and the right guide plate 120 to apply braking force. Therefore, the fall timing from the outlet 108 can be controlled by adjusting the rolling speed of the medal 104.

Next, the slot 102 will be described.
The insertion slot 102 has a function of guiding the medal 104 inserted by the customer to the rolling passage 122 of the rolling rail 106.
The insertion slot 102 is a size that is slightly larger than the maximum diameter and maximum thickness of the usable medal 104, and is an upward rectangular opening formed at the end of the cover 140 formed of resin.
Therefore, the insertion slot 102 has a function of preventing the insertion of large-diameter illegal medals and thick illegal medals that are equal to or greater than a predetermined value.
The cover 140 is fixed to the end of the rolling rail 106 located outside the game machine.

Next, the outlet 108 will be described.
The throwing port 108 is an end portion of the rolling rail 106 located in the game machine, and is an outlet of the rolling passage 122 of the medal 104.

Next, the sorting device 112 will be described.
The sorting device 112 determines the authenticity of the medal 104 that rolls in the rolling passage 122 after being inserted into the insertion slot 102, and if it is a false medal, it is excluded from the rolling passage 122 and is not dropped from the outlet 108. It has a function.
The sorting device 112 includes a sensor device 142 and a cancel device 144.

First, the sensor device 142 will be described.
The sensor device 142 has a function of obtaining data for determining authenticity of the medal 104 that rolls in the rolling passage 122.
In this embodiment, the sensor device 142 includes a diameter sensor 146, a thickness sensor 148, a material sensor 150, a first main body 152, and a second main body 154.
These diameter sensor 146, thickness sensor 148 and material sensor 150 are preferably coiled magnetic sensors.
This is because it can be composed of a ferrite core and a coil and is therefore inexpensive.

The first main body 152 and the second main body 154 are made of a nonmagnetic material such as resin by injection molding.
The first main body 152 has a substantially rectangular shape, and its lower end is fixed to the guide rail 116 downstream of the pivot bearing 110.
Horizontal bearings 154 and 156 protrude from the upper portion of the first main body 152 at a predetermined interval, and a sensor support shaft 158 is attached in parallel to the guide rail 116.

A side surface 153 of the first main body 152 on the side of the rolling passage 122 is a flat surface, and a rib-like spacer protrusion 160 projects above the rolling surface 114 slightly beyond the diameter of the maximum diameter medal.
In other words, the spacer protrusion 160 is positioned in parallel with the guide rail 116 and slightly apart from the diameter of the maximum diameter medal, and the protrusion amount is the same as the thickness of the guide rail 116.

The second main body 154 is formed in a rectangular shape with substantially the same size as the first main body 152, and an upper end portion of the second main body 154 is supported by the sensor support shaft 158 so as to be pivotable. A side surface 155 of the rolling passage 122 is a flat surface.
Further, the second main body 154 is wound around the sensor support shaft 158 in the middle, and is illustrated by a spring 162 whose one end is locked to the inner upper end of the second main body 154 and the other end is locked to the outer upper end. In 5 (B), moment is received counterclockwise.
Accordingly, the distance between the first main body 152 and the second main body 154 is regulated by the thickness of the spacer protrusion 160 and the guide rail 116.

With this configuration, the rolling passage 122 of the medal 104 in the sensor device 142 is a flat space surrounded by the rolling surface 114, the side surface 153 of the first main body 152, the spacer protrusion 160, and the side surface 155 of the second main body 154.
The second main body 154 is pivotable clockwise with the sensor support shaft 158 as a fulcrum in FIG. 5B by being rotated with a predetermined force.
When the second main body 154 is pivoted clockwise, a gap is formed between the second main body 154 and the guide rail 116, so that the jammed medal 104 in the rolling passage 122 is removed from the gap. Can do.

Next, the thickness sensor 148 and the material sensor 150 will be described.
The thickness sensor 148 has a function of acquiring data relating to the thickness of the medal 104.
The material sensor 150 has a function of acquiring data related to the material of the medal 104.
The thickness sensor 148 and the material sensor 150 are a pair of magnetic sensors attached to the back surfaces of the first main body 152 and the second main body 154.

The thickness sensor 148 has a cylindrical center tube 170, a circular outer wall 172 surrounding the outer periphery of the center tube 170, and a bottom 174 connecting the center tube 170 and the outer wall 172, and is a pot-shaped core made of ferrite. 176 and a sensor unit 180 constituted by a coil 178 wound around the central cylinder 170 are arranged to face the back surfaces of the first main body 152 and the second main body 154, respectively.

The material sensor 150 includes a core 176 and a coil 182 wound around the outside of the coil 178.
The end surface of the core 176 is disposed in the vicinity of the rolling surface 114 so that the entire surface is opposed to the surface of the medal having the smallest diameter that is assumed to be used.
When the thickness sensor 148 and the material sensor 150 are configured by winding the two coils 178 and 182 around the single core 176 in this way, the advantage that the sensor device 142 can be reduced in size as compared with the case where they are separately arranged. There is.
However, the thickness sensor 148 and the material sensor 150 can be arranged independently by winding them around separate cores.

Next, the diameter sensor 146 will be described.
The diameter sensor 146 has a function of acquiring data relating to the diameter of the medal 104 that rolls on the rolling surface 114.
The diameter sensor 146 is a coil-type magnetic sensor configured by winding a coil around a pot-shaped core having a central cylinder, an outer wall, and a bottom portion connecting them.

The diameter sensor 146 is disposed on the upstream side of the rolling passage 122 closer to the input port 102 than the thickness sensor 148 and the material sensor 150, and is attached to a position far from the guide rail 116.
The diameter sensor 146, the thickness sensor 148, and the material sensor 150 are arranged so as to slightly overlap in the extending direction of the rolling passage 122, as shown in FIG.
Thereby, the length of the sensor device 142 can be shortened.

The second main body 154 is arranged so as to be pivotable about the sensor support shaft 158 in the clockwise direction in FIG. 5B by an electromagnetic actuator (not shown), thereby rotating the jammed medal 104 in the sensor device 142. It can be excluded from the movement path 122.

Next, the cancel device 144 will be described.
The cancel device 144 determines that the control device described later is a “fake medal” based on the data regarding the diameter, thickness, and material of the medal 104 obtained from the sensor device 142, and outputs a cancel signal. Has the function to cancel.
In other words, the cancel device 144 can remove the medal 104 from the rolling passage 122.
More specifically, the cancel device 144 has a function of dropping the medal 104 from the guide rail 116.

The cancel device 144 includes a timing sensor 190, a fixed main body 192, a movable guide 194, a canceller 196, a drive device 198, and a stopper 200.
The timing sensor 190 has a function of outputting an operation start timing signal CTS (FIG. 10B) of the driving device 198 of the canceller 196.
The timing sensor 190 is disposed immediately downstream of the sensor device 142, and is fixed to the guide rail 116 via the bracket 202.

In the present embodiment, the timing sensor 190 is a transmissive photoelectric sensor 204 disposed to face the rolling passage 122.
The optical axis of the transmissive photoelectric sensor 204 is arranged near the guide rail 116, and when the medal 104 continuously rolls, a triangular space 206 formed between the peripheral surfaces of the medal 104 ((FIG. 10B) ).
Although the falling signal of the thickness sensor 148 or the material sensor 150 can be used instead of the timing sensor 190, it is preferable to use the timing sensor 190 because the distance to the canceller 196 becomes long.

Next, the fixed body 192 will be described.
The fixed body 192 has a function of defining one side surface of the rolling passage 122 and a function of supporting the movable guide 194.
The fixed main body 192 has a rectangular plate shape, and is disposed on the downstream side of the guide rail 116 integrally with the first main body 152, and a lower end portion thereof is fixed to the guide rail 116.
The side surface 210 is flat and defines one side surface of the rolling passage 122.
The fixed body 192 can be provided separately from the first body 152.

Next, the movable guide 194 will be described.
The movable guide 194 has a function of guiding the side surface of the upper end portion of the medal 104 that rolls on the rolling passage 122 facing the cancel device 144.
A rectangular ring-shaped movable guide frame 210 is disposed opposite to the fixed body 192 and on the opposite side of the rolling passage 122.
The movable guide frame 210 is provided integrally with the second main body 154 in this embodiment.

In other words, the movable guide 194 is disposed immediately downstream of the second main body 154 and is biased toward the fixed main body 192 by the spring 234.
The lower edge 214 of the rectangular opening 212 of the frame 210 is positioned flush with or below the rolling surface 114, and the upper edge 216 is positioned slightly above the maximum medal diameter and parallel to the rolling surface 114. Is arranged.
Bearings 218 and 220 projecting laterally at predetermined intervals are provided on the upper portion of the frame 210.

The movable guide 194 is an elongated rectangular flat plate extending substantially in parallel with the guide rail 116, and the movable side surface 222 facing the side surface 210 is located in parallel to the side surface 210 when in the normal position. A rolling passage 122 is defined.
Supporting levers 224 and 226 extend upward from the upper part of the movable guide 194, and support shafts 228 and 230 that protrude laterally from the upper end portions thereof are provided.
The support shafts 228 and 230 are pivotally attached to the bearings 218 and 220, respectively.

As shown in FIG. 5 (C), the support shafts 228 and 230 are positioned on the extension of the movable side surface 222 of the movable guide 194 and are disposed as far as possible from the rolling passage 122.
Accordingly, when the movable guide 194 pivots counterclockwise, the opening formed on the side of the rolling passage 122 is not enlarged.
Therefore, the medal 104 rolling in the rolling passage 122 can be guided as much as possible.

The movable guide 194 receives a biasing force in a clockwise direction by a biasing means 230 with a predetermined force in FIG.
The biasing means 230 is a spring 234 wound around a cylindrical protrusion 232 that protrudes laterally from the frame 210.
The spring 234 has a spring force so as to buffer the sudden movement of the upper end of the falling medal 104 that is in contact with the medal 104 when the medal 104 falls from the rolling surface 114 by the canceller 196 and collides with a stopper 200 described later. Is preferably set.

That is, this buffering causes the medal 104 to drop almost directly below.
The medal 104 that has dropped almost directly is accumulated at the place or returned to the return port through an opening formed at the dropping position.
The biasing means 230 can be replaced by a weight, a pressure gas type actuator or the like in addition to the spring 234.

Next, the canceller 196 will be described.
The canceller 196 has a function of removing the medal 104 rolling on the rolling passage 122 of the cancel device 144 from the rolling passage 122.
In other words, the canceller 196 has a function of dropping the medal 104 rolling on the rolling surface 114 from the rolling surface 114.

In this embodiment, the canceller 196 is an L-shaped canceling lever 242 supported by a pivot shaft 240 extending in a direction perpendicular to the rolling surface 114 on the side of the rolling surface 114 so as to be pivotable.
The pivot shaft 240 is fixed to a bearing (not shown) provided on the back surface of the fixed body 192.

The cancel lever 242 is formed immediately above the rolling surface 114 of the fixed body 192, and is provided in a rectangular through hole 246 extending in parallel with the rolling surface 114 so as to be movable in parallel to the rolling surface 114.
The guide surface 248 of the cancel lever 242 extends from the upstream side to the downstream side of the rolling passage 122 and extends in parallel with the rolling surface 114.
Accordingly, the cancel lever 242 can advance and retreat in the direction orthogonal to the rolling passage 122.
In other words, when the guide surface 248 is in the standby position, the guide surface 248 is flush with or slightly with respect to the side surface 210 of the fixed main body 192 into the through hole 246.

When the cancel lever 242 is in the cancel position, the guide surface 248 intersects the rolling passage 122 obliquely.
Therefore, the medal 104 that has rolled in the rolling path 122 is guided laterally with respect to the rolling surface 114 by the guide surface 248, and thus is removed from the rolling path 122 and dropped from the guide rail 116.
The canceller 196 has a driven lever 250 that extends in a direction perpendicular to the cancellation lever 242, and a long hole 252 is formed in the driven lever 250.

Next, the driving device 198 will be described.
The driving device 198 has a function of moving the canceller 196 to the cancel position and moving the canceller 196 at the cancel position to the standby position.
The driving device 198 is fixed to the back surface of the fixed main body 192.
The drive device 198 includes an actuator 254, and a pin 258 at the tip of the output shaft 256 of the actuator 254 is slidably inserted into the long hole 252.

Therefore, when the pin 258 moves to the left in FIG. 5A, the cancel lever 242 pivots counterclockwise, and the guide surface 248 protrudes into the rolling passage 122 and moves to the cancel position.
When the pin 258 is in the cancel position and moves to the right, the pin 258 moves to the position shown in FIG. 5A, and the guide surface 248 of the cancel lever 242 is flush with the side surface 210.
The actuator 254 is an electromagnetic solenoid 260 in this embodiment, and the output shaft 256 is an iron core 262.

Therefore, when the solenoid 260 is excited, the iron core 262 is pulled and moved to the left in FIG. 5A, and the cancel lever 242 is pivoted counterclockwise to move to the cancel position.
When the solenoid 260 is demagnetized, the iron core 262 is moved rightward by the return spring 264 acting on the iron core 262, and the cancel lever 242 is moved to the standby position.

Next, the stopper 200 will be described.
The stopper 200 has a function of bringing the medal 104 removed from the rolling passage 122 into collision and setting its falling position to a predetermined position.
The stopper 200 is disposed downstream of the opening 212 and on the side of the rolling passage 122 and is fixed to the frame 210.
Therefore, the stopper 200 is suitably made of hard rubber having elasticity and wear resistance so that the medal 104 does not rebound.

Next, the passage sensor 266 will be described.
The passage sensor 266 includes a projector / receiver 267 fixed to the fixed main body 192 and a prism 268 fixed to the frame 210.
The light projected from the light projecting unit of the light projecting / receiving device 267 crosses the rolling path 122, is reflected by the prism 268, crosses the rolling path 122 again, and then enters the light receiving unit of the light projecting / receiving device 267. .
The crossing position of the light projection is located at a position close to the rolling surface 114 and is blocked by all the medals 104 passing through the sorting unit.
When the light receiving unit of the light projector / receiver 267 is blocked by the medal 104 and does not receive light, the passing sensor 266 outputs a medal passing signal CS.
The game machine performs a predetermined process based on the medal passage signal CS.

Next, the control device 270 will be described with reference to FIG.
The control device 270 determines the authenticity of the inserted medal 104 based on the detection signals from the sensors 146, 148, 150, and in the case of a fake medal, controls the driving device 198 based on the timing signal from the timing sensor 190. It has a function of removing the false medal from the rolling passage 122 and dropping it from the guide rail 116 by operating.

The diameter sensor 146 includes coils 280 and 282, and the coils 280 and 282 are connected in a oscillating manner to the oscillation circuit 284.
The oscillation circuit 284 is set to a low frequency and is connected to the microprocessor 300 via the detection circuit 286 and the AD conversion circuit 288.
The coil 178 of the thickness sensor 148 includes coils 302 and 304, which are differentially connected and connected to the oscillation circuit 306.

The oscillation circuit 306 is connected to the microprocessor 300 via the detection circuit 308 and the AD conversion circuit 310.
The oscillation frequency of the oscillation circuit 31 is set to a high frequency.
The coil 182 of the material sensor 150 includes coils 312 and 314, and the coils 312 and 314 are connected in a oscillating manner and connected to the oscillation circuit 316.
The oscillation circuit 316 is connected to the microprocessor 300 via the detection circuit 318 and the AD conversion circuit 320.
The oscillation circuit 316 is set to a low frequency.

The microprocessor 300 includes a CPU 322, a ROM 324, and a RAM 326.
In the microprocessor 300, the CPU 322 communicates with the RAM 326 based on the program stored in the ROM 324, and compares the data in the reference value storage device 328 with the authenticity of the medal 104. Energize for a predetermined time.
This excitation time is short enough so that it can be canceled even when the medal 104 rolls continuously.
However, when the false medal 104 rolls continuously, it can be excited continuously.

Next, the reference value setting device 330 for determining the authenticity of medals will be described.
In the present embodiment, the reference value setting device 330 is configured by software in the microprocessor 300, but will be described with reference to the block diagram of FIG. 8 for convenience of explanation.
The reference value setting device 330 includes a mode setting switch 332 as a selection reference value acquisition mode setting means, a sampling data storage device 334 as a storage means, an average calculation device 336, a maximum / minimum value calculation device 338, and a reference value calculation as a calculation means. A device 340 and a reference value setting device 342 are included.

The mode setting switch 332 is a switch for switching between the reference value setting mode and the selection mode.
Therefore, in the sorting mode, the authenticity of the medal 104 is determined based on the detection data of the sensors 146, 148, and 150 as described above, and the false medal 104 is canceled by the canceller 196.
In the reference value setting mode, the detection data from each sensor 146, 148, 150 of a predetermined number of medals 104 is sampled and stored, and when a predetermined number of medals 104 are inserted, the average value of those data and After calculating a predetermined reference value based on the maximum and minimum values, the reference value setting device 342 stores the reference value in the reference value storage device 328.

The sampling data storage device 334 has a function of storing sampling data respectively acquired by the diameter sensor 146, the thickness sensor 148, and the material sensor 150 every time the medal 104 is inserted in the reference value setting mode.
The average value calculation device 336 has a function of calculating an average value regarding the diameter, thickness, and material based on the sampling data stored in the sampling data storage device 334 when a predetermined number of medals 104 are inserted.

When the same number of medals as the average value calculation device 336 are inserted, the maximum / minimum calculation device 338 is based on the sampling data stored in the storage device 336, and the maximum value and minimum value of each of the diameter, thickness, and material. It has a function to calculate a value.
The reference value calculation device 340 has a function of performing a predetermined process based on the calculation results of the average value calculation device 336 and the maximum / minimum calculation device 338 and calculating a reference value.
The reference value calculated by the reference value calculation device 340 is newly stored in the reference value storage device 328 by the reference value setting device 342.

After creating a new reference value, the mode setting switch 332 is switched to the selection mode to enable the game machine to play a game.
As in this embodiment, when the reference value is set based on the average value and the maximum / minimum value, if a positive medal that deviates from the average value has a predetermined relationship between the maximum value and the minimum value, it is not canceled. Accepted.
In other words, in the case of only the average value, genuine medals 104 that deviate from the average value are canceled and a smooth game cannot be played, but when the reference value is set taking into account the maximum and minimum values, the average value is deviated. Even if it has a predetermined relationship, there is an advantage that the game machine is discriminated as a genuine coin and the game machine can be played without the customer's uncomfortable feeling.

Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
The example of FIG. 9 is an example in which two genuine medals 104T are successively inserted after the large-diameter fake medal 104L is first inserted.
The medal 104 rolls on the rolling surface 114, passes through the sensor device 142, and then reaches the cancel device 144.
In the sensor device 142, first, the medal 104 is opposed to the diameter sensor 146 and then is opposed to the thickness sensor 148 and the material sensor 150 as shown in FIG.

When the large-diameter medal 104L, which is a false medal, is opposed, the magnetic field of the diameter sensor 146 is affected in proportion to the relative area, and the output voltage of the detection circuit 286 greatly decreases as indicated by DL in FIG.
This analog signal is digitally converted by the AD conversion circuit 288 and sent to the microprocessor 300.
In the case of the genuine medal 104T, since the relative area of the diameter sensor 146 is smaller than that of the large-diameter medal, the output voltage of the detection circuit 286 has a small decrease as shown by DT.
This analog signal is sent to the microprocessor 300 as described above.

Next, the magnetic fields of the thickness sensor 148 and the material sensor 150 are affected by the medal 104.
First, the thickness sensor 148 will be described. Since the entire surface of the thickness sensor 148 faces the medal 104, the output of the detection circuit 308 decreases to a pan bottom shape as indicated by a line T.
This output is digitally converted by the AD conversion circuit 310 and sent to the microprocessor 300.

Next, the material sensor 150 will be described. Since the entire surface thereof faces the medal 104, the output of the detection circuit 318 changes in a parabolic shape as indicated by the line M.
This output is digitally converted by the AD conversion circuit 320 and sent to the microprocessor 300.

Next, authenticity determination of the medal 104 in the microprocessor 300 will be described.
First, in the first step, the output (line D) of the diameter sensor 146 is compared with the reference value of the reference value storage device 328.
When the output of the diameter sensor 146 is within the reference value, the process proceeds to the second step, and when it is outside the reference value, a cancel signal is output.
In the case of FIG. 9, since it is a large-diameter fake medal 104L, it is determined to be outside the reference value, and a cancel signal is output.

In the second step, the output (line T) of the thickness sensor 148 is compared with the reference value, and if it is outside the reference value, a cancel signal is output, and if it is within the reference value, the process proceeds to the third step.
In the third step, the output (line M) of the material sensor 150 is compared with a reference value, and if it is outside the reference value, a cancel signal is output. If it is within the reference value, it is determined as a genuine medal for the first time.
In the case of a genuine medal, the driving device 198 of the canceling device 196 is not operated.
In other words, the solenoid 260 is not excited.
Further, since the genuine medal blocks the optical axis of the passage sensor 266, it outputs a passage signal CS.

When the cancel signal is output as described above, as shown in FIG. 10 (B), the control device 270 causes the solenoid 260 to move for a predetermined time T2 after a predetermined time T1 from the falling of the medal signal CTS from the timing sensor 190. Energize.
Thereby, before the false medal 104L reaches the cancel lever 242, the cancel lever 242 projects into the rolling passage 122 or pushes the side surface of the medal 104 rolling on the rolling surface 114.

As a result, the false medal 104L is warped from the rolling passage 122 and dropped from the guide rail 116.
The fallen false medal 104L falls obliquely due to inertial force and collides with the stopper 200.
At this time, the upper portion of the false medal 104L is located in the rolling passage 122.
In other words, the upper portion of the false medal 104L is guided by the movable side surface 222 of the movable guide 194 and the side surface 210 of the fixed main body 192.

In this state, even if the false medal 104L moves complicatedly due to the reaction of colliding with the stopper 200, it is buffered by the pressing force by the spring 234 of the movable guide 194, and the complicated movement is suppressed, and it falls almost directly below. .
If the genuine medal 104T rolls continuously after the false medal 104L and the return movement of the cancel lever 242 to the standby position is delayed, the upper end of the genuine medal 104T is guided by the movable guide 194. , Hard to fall.
Therefore, there is an advantage that the genuine medal 104T is not accidentally dropped.

The dropped false medal 104L is accumulated almost directly below, or is returned to the return port through the passage.
When the genuine medal 104T passes through the cancel device 144, the solenoid 260 is not excited, and thus rolls on the rolling passage 122 and falls from the outlet 108.

When the medal used is changed, the mode setting switch 332 is set to the reference value setting mode as described above, and a new reference value is automatically created by inserting a predetermined number of new medals into the reference value storage device 328. Remembered.
Note that the predetermined time T1 in the control device 270 can start timing from the rising signal of the medal signal CTS.
The predetermined times T1 and T2 can be automatically selected from the storage table and set according to the medal size.

Components similar to those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, description thereof is omitted, and different configurations will be described.
The second embodiment is an example of a sorting device that can accurately acquire characteristics related to medals.
In the second embodiment, the guide rail 116 has a first inclined surface 352 projecting downward toward the second main body 154 formed at the lower end portion of the first main body 152 and a first inclined surface 352 formed at the lower end portion of the second main body 154. It is constituted by a second inclined surface 354 projecting downward toward one main body 152.
In other words, the rolling surface 114 of the medal 104 is configured by the first slope 352 and the second slope 354.
The first inclined surface 352 is an inclined surface connecting the side surface 153 of the first main body 152 and the space protrusion 160, and is inclined at an angle of about 60 degrees with respect to the horizontal line.
The second inclined surface 354 is an upper surface of a protrusion 356 that slightly protrudes laterally from the side surface 155 of the second main body 154, and is inclined at an angle of about 60 degrees with respect to the horizontal line.
Therefore, the first slope 352 and the second slope 354 are arranged symmetrically with the rolling passage 122 interposed therebetween.
The width of the rolling passage 122 is defined by the side surface 153 of the first main body 152 and the side surface 155 of the second main body 154, and the tip of the spacer protrusion 160 abuts the front end of the protrusion 356 of the second main body 154. It is set to be slightly larger than the thickness.
In the second embodiment, the diameter sensor 146 is arranged farther from the guide rail 116 than the thickness sensor 148 and the material sensor 150 on the same straight line perpendicular to the guide rail 116.
Thereby, since the medal 104 is opposed to the thickness sensor 148, the material sensor 150, and the diameter sensor 146 almost simultaneously, information on the characteristics of the medal 148 can be obtained almost simultaneously, so that the length of the sensor device 142 can be shortened, and as a result, the medal There is an advantage that the charging device can be downsized.

Next, the operation of the second embodiment will be described.
In the sorting device 112, the medal 104 rolls on the second inclined surface 354 on the lower left peripheral surface and on the first inclined surface 352 on the right lower peripheral surface.
Accordingly, the medal 104 rolls at a position where reaction forces from the left and right second slopes 354 and the first slope 352 are balanced.
In other words, the medal 104 passes through the center of the rolling passage 122, specifically, the center of the side surfaces 153 and 155.
Even when the medal 104 is tilted and rolls while its upper end leans against the side surface 153 or 155, the lower end of the medal 104 is automatically adjusted so that the reaction force from the first inclined surface 352 and the second inclined surface 354 is balanced. Position.
In other words, the lower end of the medal 104 is located at the center of the left and right sensor units 180.
Therefore, in the thickness sensor 148 and the material sensor 150, the medal 104 is positioned at the center of the pair of left and right sensor units 180, so that the magnetic flux generated from the left and right sensors acts almost evenly. As a result, true / false discrimination with high accuracy can be performed.
In particular, since the thickness sensor is differentially connected as described in the first embodiment, it is easily affected by the distance between the medal 104 and the sensor unit 180.
However, in the second embodiment, the first inclined surface 352 and the second inclined surface 354 cause the lower end portion of the medal 104 to roll about the center of the rolling passage 122, so that substantially equal information can be obtained from the left and right sensor units 180. Therefore, there is an advantage that the microprocessor 300 can make a highly accurate determination.

102 slot
104 medals
106 Rolling rail
112 Sorting device
116 Guide rail
142 Sensor device
144 Canceling device
146 Coil type magnetic sensor for diameter
150 Coiled magnetic sensor for material
148 Thickness coil type magnetic sensor
150 Material sensor
170 Center tube
172 exterior wall
174 Bottom wall
176 core
194 Movable guide
190 Timing sensor
240 pivot axis
242 cancellation lever
248 Guide surface
270 controller

Claims (4)

A rolling rail (106) supported by the pivot shaft (110) so that the medal (104) inserted from the insertion slot (102) is inclined forward and downward at a predetermined angle and can be pivoted about an axis that is suspended. Rolling on the rolling surface (114), which is the upper surface of the straight guide rail (116) that constitutes the guide rail (106) from the outlet (108) at the end of the rolling rail (106) to a predetermined position of the game machine In the medal sorting device in the medal insertion device of the game machine in which the medal sorting device (112) is disposed in the middle of the rolling passageway (122) formed along the rolling rail (106) to be dropped,
The sorting device (112) includes a sensor device (142) disposed on the outlet (108) side of the axis and a cancel device (144) disposed on the downstream side of the sensor device (142),
The sensor device (142) is a material sensor (150) for acquiring data relating to the material of the medal (104) disposed relative to the rolling passageway (122) that is separated from the rolling surface (114) by a predetermined distance. Including
The cancel device (144) is swingably attached to a pivot shaft (240) disposed in parallel to the rolling passage (122) on the side of the rolling passage (122), and A cancellation lever (242) having a guide surface (248) facing the dynamic passage (122) and extending from the upstream side to the downstream side of the rolling passage (122), the pivot shaft (240) It is disposed upstream of the downstream end portion of the guide surface (248) with respect to the rolling passage (122), and the guide surface (248) can cross the rolling passage (122) obliquely. A medal sorting device in a medal insertion device for a game machine. The medal sorting device in the medal insertion device of the game machine according to claim 1, wherein the cancel device (144) is arranged on the rolling surface (114) on the opposite side of the cancel lever (242) to the rolling rail (106). A medal sorting device in a medal insertion device of a game machine, comprising a movable guide (194) for guiding a side surface of an upper end portion of the medal (104) rolling. 3. The game machine according to claim 2, wherein the movable guide (194) is elastically biased toward the rolling passage (122) in the medal sorting device. Medal sorting device in the medal insertion device. In the medal insertion device of the game machine according to claim 2, a timing sensor (190) of the medal (104) is arranged between the material sensor (150) and the cancel device (144), A game machine comprising a control device (270) for pivoting the cancel lever (242) based on a false signal based on a signal from the material sensor (150) and detection of the timing sensor (190) Medal sorting device in the medal insertion device.

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