JP2012077604A - Planar body including light guide light emitting element - Google Patents

Planar body including light guide light emitting element Download PDF

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JP2012077604A
JP2012077604A JP2011197729A JP2011197729A JP2012077604A JP 2012077604 A JP2012077604 A JP 2012077604A JP 2011197729 A JP2011197729 A JP 2011197729A JP 2011197729 A JP2011197729 A JP 2011197729A JP 2012077604 A JP2012077604 A JP 2012077604A
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light
plate
light guide
window glass
optical fiber
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Yukio Nishimura
征生 西村
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the function or beautiful appearance of window glass without damaging the original transparency of the window glass.SOLUTION: Translucent or semi-translucent window glass 77 includes a front surface and a back surface facing each other across a thick part. A single or two or more optical fibers (light guide members) 79 for changing the intensity of light to be emitted corresponding to brightness change or position and direction relation with an external light source of the light made incident on the window glass 77 from the front surface side or the back surface side and emitting it as functional light or impression light Lo for improving the function or beautiful appearance of the window glass 77 are buried.

Description

この発明は、ライトガイド発光要素を備える、透光性又は半透光性の板状体に係り、例えば、建物や自動車用の窓ガラスに適用して好適である。   The present invention relates to a light-transmitting or semi-light-transmitting plate-like body including a light guide light emitting element, and is suitable for application to, for example, a window glass for buildings or automobiles.

この種の板状体として、特許文献1には、複数の側面発光型光ファイバで編み込まれた織物を2枚の透明ガラス板で挟んだ状態で、焼結し一体化してパネル本体を形成し、このパネル本体の側端面から外にはみ出た光ファイバの基端部を束ねて専用光源に結合することで、面状照明を具現する面発光パネルが開示されている。   As this type of plate-like body, Patent Document 1 discloses that a panel body is formed by sintering and integrating a fabric woven from a plurality of side-emitting optical fibers between two transparent glass plates. There is disclosed a surface light emitting panel that realizes planar illumination by bundling the base end portion of an optical fiber protruding from the side end surface of the panel body and coupling it to a dedicated light source.

また、特許文献2には、コンクリートの不透明パネル板に光ファイバを埋設し、光ファイバの基端部から太陽電池で発生した起電力で発光体を発光させ、発生した光を光ファイバで導いて、パネル板の表面に出現した光ファイバの先端から放射させる光装飾パネルが開示されている。
また、特許文献3には、プラスチックの透明パネル板に蛍光性光ファイバを埋設し、埋設された光ファイバ側面を受光面とし、先端部を発光面とする蛍光発光パネルが開示されている。
Patent Document 2 discloses that an optical fiber is embedded in a concrete opaque panel plate, a light emitter is caused to emit light from an electromotive force generated by a solar cell from a base end portion of the optical fiber, and the generated light is guided by the optical fiber. An optical decorative panel that emits light from the tip of an optical fiber that appears on the surface of a panel plate is disclosed.
Patent Document 3 discloses a fluorescent light emitting panel in which a fluorescent optical fiber is embedded in a plastic transparent panel plate, a side surface of the embedded optical fiber is used as a light receiving surface, and a tip portion is used as a light emitting surface.

米国特許第4234907号U.S. Pat. No. 4,234,907 実開平6−79599号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-79599 特開平4−56806号公報JP-A-4-56806

ところで、特許文献1に記載の面発光パネルでは、美観に寄与しない長尺の光ファイバが、外部にはみ出る構成のため、不恰好である上、パネルを設置する際、運搬する際、はみ出た光ファイバが邪魔であり、不便である。加えて、不注意な取扱いによって、はみ出た光ファイバが破損する虞もある。
また、特許文献2に記載の光装飾パネル装置は、本来的に不透光のコンクリートパネル板に光を通す機能を付加しようという発想であるので、光を通す機能をすでに備えているガラス板などの透明パネル板には、無関係の発想である。
By the way, in the surface emitting panel described in Patent Document 1, a long optical fiber that does not contribute to aesthetics is unfavorable because it protrudes to the outside, and when the panel is installed or transported, it protrudes. Is bothersome and inconvenient. In addition, the protruding optical fiber may be damaged by careless handling.
Moreover, since the light decoration panel apparatus of patent document 2 is an idea of adding the function to let light pass to the inherently opaque concrete panel board, the glass plate etc. which already have the function to let light pass through The transparent panel board has an unrelated idea.

また、特許文献3に記載の透明パネルに埋設される蛍光性光ファイバは、側面受光型の光ファイバであると共に、光ファイバの長さ方向に沿う全側面からも着色蛍光を放射する側面放射型光ファイバでもあるので、実質的には蛍光模様入りパネル板であり、その分、透明パネル板の無色透明性が損なわれる、という欠点がある。加えて、蛍光性光ファイバの長さが、10cmを超えれば、光入射端側で入射した光(又は発生した蛍光)は、途中の側面で放射されるので、光出射端側まで届かないという欠点もある。   Further, the fluorescent optical fiber embedded in the transparent panel described in Patent Document 3 is a side-receiving optical fiber, and a side-emitting type that emits colored fluorescence from all sides along the length direction of the optical fiber. Since it is also an optical fiber, it is substantially a panel plate with a fluorescent pattern, and the colorless transparency of the transparent panel plate is lost accordingly. In addition, if the length of the fluorescent optical fiber exceeds 10 cm, the light incident on the light incident end side (or the generated fluorescence) is emitted on the side surface in the middle, so that it does not reach the light emitting end side. There are also drawbacks.

この発明は、上述の事情に鑑みてなされたもので、透明板状体本来の透明性を損なうことなく、透明板状体の機能や美観を高めることができるライトガイド発光要素を備える板状体及びその製造方法を提供することを目的としている。     The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and is a plate-like body provided with a light guide light emitting element that can enhance the function and aesthetics of the transparent plate-like body without impairing the original transparency of the transparent plate-like body. And an object of the present invention is to provide a manufacturing method thereof.

上記課題を解決するために、この発明の構成は、肉厚部を挟んで相対向する表面と裏面とを有する透光性又は半透光性の板状体に係り、前記表面側又は裏面側から前記肉厚部に入射した光を、前記肉厚部内を這う所定の経路に沿って伝播させ、当該板状体の機能又は美観を高める機能光又は印象光として、前記表面側又は裏面側から外部に出射するための単数又は複数のライトガイド部材が当該板状体内に埋設されていることを特徴としている。     In order to solve the above-described problems, the configuration of the present invention relates to a translucent or semi-transparent plate-like body having a front surface and a back surface that face each other with a thick portion interposed therebetween, and the front surface side or the back surface side. From the front surface side or the back surface side, as the functional light or the impression light that propagates the light incident on the thick part from along the predetermined path that crawls through the thick part and enhances the function or aesthetics of the plate-like body One or more light guide members for emitting light to the outside are embedded in the plate-like body.

この発明の構成によれば、ライトガイド部材が板状体の中に埋設されるので、透明板状体の外観美が損なわれない上、取扱いが容易となる。また、専用光源を用いなくても、外部光を拾って輝くので、省電力化向きである。加えて、簡素な構成で、透明板状体本来の透明感を失うことなく、透明板状体の美観を高める印象光(意匠光)を外部に出射でき、又は、透明板状体の機能を高める表示光などの機能光を外部に出射できる。   According to the configuration of the present invention, since the light guide member is embedded in the plate-like body, the appearance beauty of the transparent plate-like body is not impaired, and the handling becomes easy. Further, even if a dedicated light source is not used, external light is picked up and shines, which is suitable for power saving. In addition, with a simple configuration, it is possible to emit impression light (design light) that enhances the appearance of the transparent plate without losing the original transparency of the transparent plate, or the function of the transparent plate Functional light such as enhanced display light can be emitted to the outside.

この発明の第1の実施例であるライトガイド構造の美的発光要素又は機能発光要素を備える窓ガラス(透明板状体)の構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the window glass (transparent plate-shaped object) provided with the aesthetic light emitting element or functional light emitting element of the light guide structure which is 1st Example of this invention. この発明の第2の実施例であるライトガイド構造の美的発光要素又は機能発光要素を備える窓ガラス(透明板状体)の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the window glass (transparent plate-shaped object) provided with the aesthetic light emitting element or functional light emitting element of the light guide structure which is 2nd Example of this invention. 同窓ガラスの動作を示す図である。It is a figure which shows operation | movement of the window glass. 同窓ガラスにおいて、LED光源ユニットがLED装着部に装着されている構成を示す図である。In the window glass, it is a figure which shows the structure by which the LED light source unit is mounted | worn with the LED mounting part. この発明の第3の実施例であるライトガイド構造の美的発光要素又は機能発光要素を備える窓ガラス(透明板状体)の構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the window glass (transparent plate-shaped object) provided with the aesthetic light emitting element or functional light emitting element of the light guide structure which is the 3rd Example of this invention. 同窓ガラスの動作を示す図である。It is a figure which shows operation | movement of the window glass.

この発明の板状体は、建物や自動車用の窓ガラスなどに適用できる他、例えば、書架・食器棚用戸ガラス、テーブルガラス等にも適用できる。さらに、パーティション用板状体、インテリア用板状体、及び装飾板状体としても広く適用できる。     The plate-like body of the present invention can be applied to a window glass for buildings and automobiles, and can also be applied to, for example, a door glass for a shelf / cupboard, a table glass, and the like. Furthermore, the present invention can be widely applied to partition plates, interior plates, and decorative plates.

実施形態1Embodiment 1

以下、この発明の好適な一実施形態について説明する。
この発明の一実施形態である板状体は、肉厚部を挟んで相対向する表面と裏面とを有する透光性又は半透光性の窓用板状体(以下、簡単に、透明板状体という)に係り、光を入射させる光入射端面と、上記肉厚部内を這う所定の経路を形成する光ガイド部と、上記光を出射させる光出射部とからなる単数又は複数のライトガイド部材が、美的発光要素として、または、機能発光要素として、透明板状体の上記表面、裏面及び各側面のいずれの面からもはみ出ることなく、透明板状体内に埋設されて構成されている。
Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described.
A plate-like body according to an embodiment of the present invention is a translucent or semi-transparent window plate (hereinafter simply referred to as a transparent plate) having a front surface and a back surface facing each other across a thick portion. One or a plurality of light guides comprising a light incident end face for entering light, a light guide part for forming a predetermined path over the thick part, and a light emitting part for emitting the light. The member is embedded and configured as a aesthetic light-emitting element or a functional light-emitting element without protruding from any of the front surface, the back surface, and each side surface of the transparent plate-like body.

ここで、ライトガイド部材の一部が、透明板状体の表面から露出又ははみ出している場合であっても、この露出又ははみ出し部分が、美観を損なう余計物ではなく、美観上又は機能上必要なときは、このような透明板状体は、この発明の範囲内である。
透明板状体の体内では、ライトガイド部材の光入射端面は、外部光を取り込み易い部位に配置され、光出射部は、所定の特徴部位の構成要素として配置され、光ガイド部は、光入射端面及び光出射部の位置や所望のパターンに沿って、その長さと曲線形状が定められる。
Here, even if a part of the light guide member is exposed or protrudes from the surface of the transparent plate-like body, the exposed or protruded portion is not an extraneous object that impairs the beauty, and is necessary for beauty or function. In such cases, such a transparent plate is within the scope of the present invention.
In the transparent plate-shaped body, the light incident end face of the light guide member is disposed at a part where external light is easily taken in, the light emitting part is disposed as a component of a predetermined characteristic part, and the light guide part is light incident. The length and the curve shape are determined along the position of the end face and the light emitting portion and the desired pattern.

上記構成において、透明板状体の表面側又は裏面側から上記光入射端面に入射した光は、上記光ガイド部に導かれ、上記光出射部から、透明板状体の機能(例えば、表示機能)又は美観を高める機能光又は印象光(意匠光)として、上記表面側又は裏面側から外部に出射する。ここで、光出射部には、光を出射する端面に限らず、美観上機能上の要望に応じて、所望の光を出射する(所定の長さを持つ)側面も含まれる。なお、この明細書において、透明板状体の各部位のうち、光出射部が配置又は配線された部位のことを、透明板状体に表現された「所定の特徴部位」とも言う。   In the above configuration, the light incident on the light incident end surface from the front surface side or the back surface side of the transparent plate-like body is guided to the light guide portion, and the function of the transparent plate-like body (for example, the display function) ) Or functional light or impression light (design light) that enhances aesthetic appearance. Here, the light emitting portion is not limited to the end face from which light is emitted, but also includes a side surface that emits desired light (having a predetermined length) according to a demand for aesthetic functions. In this specification, among the portions of the transparent plate-like body, the portion where the light emitting portion is arranged or wired is also referred to as “predetermined characteristic portion” expressed on the transparent plate-like body.

透明板状体の表面側又は裏面側から上記光入射端面に入射した光には、例えば、自然光や、室内照明灯を含む各種照明光源からの照明光が含まれるが、これらに限らず、例えば、鏡面体などの二次光源からの反射光も含まれる。また、専用光源からの制御信号に基づく出力光も含まれる。
また、実現したい美観表現に応じて、ライトガイド部材、とくに光入射端面や光出射部の構造形状や配置状態を設定変更することで、例えば、輪郭が鮮明な輝き、ぼんやりとした輝き、やわらかな輝き、眩しい輝き、強弱又は色彩が変動する輝き、波打つ輝きなど、多様な輝き(印象光、機能光)を実現でき、また、輝きを発散させたり、輝きに階調性を持たせることもできる。
The light incident on the light incident end surface from the front surface side or the back surface side of the transparent plate-shaped body includes, for example, natural light and illumination light from various illumination light sources including indoor illumination lamps, but is not limited thereto, for example, In addition, reflected light from a secondary light source such as a mirror body is also included. Also included is output light based on a control signal from a dedicated light source.
Also, depending on the aesthetic expression you want to realize, you can change the structure and arrangement of the light guide member, especially the light incident end face and light emitting part, so that, for example, the outline has a clear glow, Various shines (impression light, functional light) such as shine, dazzling shine, intensity or color changing shine, and undulating shine can be realized, and radiance can be diverged or gradation can be given gradation. .

ライトガイド部材の光入射端面は、可能な限り、外部光の到来方向に向けて配置されるのが好ましい。同様に、光出射端面は、看る者の目線や視野方向を考慮して、看る者の側に向けて配置されるのが好ましい。要するに、光入射端面及び光出射端面の向きは原則として任意に設定できる。一般に、外部光の到来方向と看る者に視認される方向とは異なるので、原則として、ライトガイド部材の光入射端面の光軸方向と、光出射端面の光軸方向とは一致しない。ライトガイド部材の光入射端面及び光出射端面を、上記のような配置構成とすれば、透明板状体の物品色(受けた外部光のうち表面で反射散乱する光により人間の網膜を刺激する物体の性質)や透明板状体の裏面側から入射して表面側に抜ける背後透過光に較べて、一段と明るい印象光又は表示光を所定の特徴部位(光出射部)から出射できるので、薄暗い室内でも、明るい室内でも、透明板状体に設けられた所定の特徴部位を輝かせることができる。   It is preferable that the light incident end face of the light guide member be arranged in the direction of arrival of external light as much as possible. Similarly, it is preferable that the light emitting end face is arranged toward the viewer side in consideration of the viewer's line of sight and viewing direction. In short, the directions of the light incident end face and the light exit end face can be arbitrarily set in principle. In general, since the direction of arrival of external light is different from the direction visually recognized by the viewer, in principle, the optical axis direction of the light incident end face of the light guide member does not match the optical axis direction of the light exit end face. If the light incident end face and the light exit end face of the light guide member are arranged as described above, the article color of the transparent plate-shaped body (stimulates the human retina by the light reflected and scattered from the surface of the received external light) Compared with the back transmitted light that enters from the back side of the transparent plate and enters the front side, the impression light or display light that is much brighter can be emitted from a predetermined characteristic part (light emitting part), so it is dim A predetermined characteristic portion provided on the transparent plate-like body can be shined both indoors and in a bright room.

ここで、透明板状体もライトガイド部材も透明なら、透明板状体の体内に埋設されたライトガイド部材は、透明板状体から容易には識別できないので、透明板状体の透明美観性が損なわれることはない。しかしながら、例えば、透明板状体とライトガイド部材との屈折率差を可能な限り小さくしたり、透明板状体の表面をフロスト面、凹凸面、レンズ面、又は波面にしたり、着色や模様付けするなどの工夫をすれば、透明板状体の透明美観性をさらに高めることができる。このようにすれば、特徴部位での光反射による輝きとは異なる、特徴部位の孤立的な輝きが、看る者に神秘的な美感を引き起こす。なお、透明板状体とライトガイド部材(コア部)との屈折率差は、任意であるが、0.4以下に設定されるのが好ましく、0.2以下であれば、さらに好適である。また、ライトガイド部材に反射防止膜を施すようにしても良い。   Here, if the transparent plate-like body and the light guide member are both transparent, the light guide member embedded in the transparent plate-like body cannot be easily distinguished from the transparent plate-like body. Will not be damaged. However, for example, the difference in refractive index between the transparent plate-shaped body and the light guide member is made as small as possible, the surface of the transparent plate-shaped body is made a frosted surface, an uneven surface, a lens surface, or a wave surface, or is colored or patterned. If the device is devised, the transparent aesthetics of the transparent plate-like body can be further enhanced. In this way, the isolated shine of the feature portion, which is different from the shine due to light reflection at the feature portion, causes a mysterious aesthetic to the viewer. The refractive index difference between the transparent plate-like body and the light guide member (core portion) is arbitrary, but is preferably set to 0.4 or less, and more preferably 0.2 or less. . Further, an antireflection film may be applied to the light guide member.

また、好適なライトガイド部材としては、ステップインデックス形の光ファイバ又はグレーデッドインデックス形の光ファイバ、又は、側面に単数又は複数の光出射部(光出射側面)を有する側面放射型の光ファイバを挙げることができるが、これらに限定されない。例えば、コア部とクラッド部とからなる通常の光ファイバに代えて、成形体素材のそれよりも高い屈折率を有するコア部のみからなる光ファイバを用いても良い。また、美的ライトガイド部材として機能する限り、光ファイバに代えて、例えば、平板状の導波路でも良く、波板状や各種曲面板状の導波路でも良い。   Further, as a preferable light guide member, a step index type optical fiber or a graded index type optical fiber, or a side emission type optical fiber having one or a plurality of light emitting portions (light emitting side surfaces) on the side surface is used. It can mention, but it is not limited to these. For example, instead of a normal optical fiber consisting of a core part and a clad part, an optical fiber consisting only of a core part having a refractive index higher than that of the molded material may be used. Moreover, as long as it functions as an aesthetic light guide member, instead of the optical fiber, for example, a flat waveguide may be used, and a wave plate or various curved plate waveguides may be used.

透明板状体の材料としては、低融点ガラスやクリスタルガラスを含む公知の各種ガラス素材及び各種プラスチック素材を好適に挙げることができるが、これに限定されない。同様に、ライトガイド部材(光ファイバ)としても、公知の各種ガラス素材及び各種プラスチック素材を好適に挙げることができるが、これに限定されない。ここで、透明板状体の材料とライトガイド部材との組み合わせは、同質の材質同士の組み合わせに限らず、異質の材質間の組み合せでも良い。しかしながら、いずれの組み合せでも、ライトガイド部材が溶融状態の透明板状体の体内で溶融損壊しないように、透明板状体の材料に対して、(少なくともコア部の)融点又は軟化点が高いライトガイド部材を用いるのが好ましい。   Examples of the material for the transparent plate-like body include, but are not limited to, known various glass materials and various plastic materials including low melting point glass and crystal glass. Similarly, as the light guide member (optical fiber), well-known various glass materials and various plastic materials can be preferably exemplified, but not limited thereto. Here, the combination of the material of the transparent plate-like body and the light guide member is not limited to the combination of the same quality materials, but may be the combination of different materials. However, in any combination, the light guide member has a high melting point or softening point (at least in the core portion) relative to the material of the transparent plate so that the light guide member does not melt and break in the molten transparent plate. It is preferable to use a guide member.

ここで、ライトガイド部材としてガラスの光ファイバが用いられるなら、例えば、太さ10μm−10mmの光ファイバを所定の断面形状に束ねて光出射端面を得るようにしても良く、必要に応じて、単一線を用いても良い。これに対して、ライトガイド部材としてプラスチックの光ファイバが用いられるなら、例えば、太さ50μm−20mmの単一線を好適に用いることができるが、必要に応じて、所定の断面形状に束ねて用いることもできる。また、様々な美観表現を実現するために、ライトガイド部材(光ファイバ)の光出射端面を、点状、粒状、真円形、半円形、楕円形、半楕円形、矩形、三角形、円筒形、スター形、三ヶ月形の形状とすることができ、不規則で無秩序な形状とすることもできる。また、光出射端面の断面形状と光入射端面の断面形状は異なっていても良い。   Here, if a glass optical fiber is used as the light guide member, for example, an optical fiber having a thickness of 10 μm to 10 mm may be bundled in a predetermined cross-sectional shape to obtain a light emitting end face. A single line may be used. On the other hand, if a plastic optical fiber is used as the light guide member, for example, a single wire having a thickness of 50 μm to 20 mm can be preferably used, but if necessary, it is bundled into a predetermined cross-sectional shape. You can also In addition, in order to realize various aesthetic expressions, the light exit end face of the light guide member (optical fiber) is dotted, granular, true circular, semicircular, elliptical, semielliptical, rectangular, triangular, cylindrical, The shape may be a star shape or a three-month shape, and the shape may be irregular and disordered. Further, the cross-sectional shape of the light emitting end face and the cross-sectional shape of the light incident end face may be different.

なお、印象点又は意匠点として、微細又は繊細な輝きを実現したい透明板状体、又は高解像性の表示点又は識別点を実現したい透明板状体には、コア径を小さくすることが望ましいことは勿論である。複数の光ファイバを束にすれば、太径の印象点、意匠点、表示点又は識別点を得ることもできる。
この発明の透明板状体は、単層板状体に限らず、合せ板状体や複層板状体(例えば、複層ガラス等)にも好適に適用できる。また、この発明の透明板状体には、半透光性板状体も含まれるので、フロストガラスも透明板状体である。透明板状体は、平面板状体に限らず、曲面板状体も含まれる。
Note that the core diameter may be reduced for a transparent plate-like body that wants to achieve fine or delicate shine as an impression point or a design point, or a transparent plate-like body that wants to realize a display point or identification point with high resolution. Of course, it is desirable. If a plurality of optical fibers are bundled, a large-diameter impression point, design point, display point, or identification point can be obtained.
The transparent plate-like body of the present invention can be suitably applied not only to a single-layer plate-like body but also to a laminated plate-like body and a multilayer plate-like body (for example, multilayer glass). Further, since the transparent plate-like body of the present invention includes a semi-transparent plate-like body, the frosted glass is also a transparent plate-like body. The transparent plate-like body is not limited to a flat plate-like body, and includes a curved plate-like body.

以下、図面を参照して、この発明の実施例について、詳細に説明する。
図1は、この発明の第1の実施例であるライトガイド構造の美的発光要素又は機能発光要素を備える窓ガラス(透明板状体)の構成を示す斜視図である。
この例の窓ガラス77は、透明な板状ガラス78と、該板状ガラス78の体内に埋設された複数本の側面放射型の光ファイバ79とから概略構成されている。複数本の光ファイバ79は、板状ガラス78の肉厚部に(窓ガラスの表面、裏面及び各側面からはみ出ることなく)、風に靡く草木模様に並べられて埋設されている。この例では、光ファイバ79の基端部は、受光部として、窓ガラス77の下端部に集束され、図1に示すように、その光入射端面79aを、例えば、室内側に向け、列状に並べられて配置されている。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a window glass (transparent plate-like body) provided with an aesthetic light emitting element or functional light emitting element having a light guide structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
The window glass 77 of this example is schematically constituted by a transparent plate-like glass 78 and a plurality of side-emitting optical fibers 79 embedded in the plate-like glass 78. A plurality of optical fibers 79 are embedded in a thick portion of the plate-like glass 78 (without protruding from the front surface, back surface, and each side surface of the window glass) in a vegetation pattern that blows in the wind. In this example, the base end portion of the optical fiber 79 is focused on the lower end portion of the window glass 77 as a light receiving portion, and as shown in FIG. Are arranged side by side.

この例では、側面放射型の光ファイバ79を用いているので、光入射端面79aから入射した、室内照明光などの外部光Liは、弓形に曲げられた光ガイド部79bの側面(光出射部)に沿って、線状又は散点状の印象光(意匠光)Loを外部に出射する。それゆえ、窓ガラス77に、多彩な線形美(風に靡く草木)が映し出される。これに対して、光入射端面79aを遮光すれば、外部光Liは入射しないので、風に靡く草木は消えて、通常の透明な窓ガラス77に戻る。   In this example, since the side-emitting optical fiber 79 is used, external light Li such as room illumination light that has entered from the light incident end surface 79a is reflected from the side surface (light emitting portion) of the light guide portion 79b bent into an arcuate shape. ), The linear or scattered impression light (design light) Lo is emitted to the outside. Therefore, the window glass 77 displays a variety of linear beauty (vegetation that blows in the wind). On the other hand, if the light incident end face 79a is shielded, the external light Li is not incident, so that the vegetation scattered in the wind disappears and returns to the normal transparent window glass 77.

次に、光ファイバ79の光入射端面79aの列に、例えば、外部照明光源として、図示せぬLED照明灯や電気スタンドを近づけると、あるいは、スポットライトをあてると、これらの出力光Liが、光入射端面79aから入射して、光ガイド部79b内を伝播しながら弓形の側面から放射されるので、光ガイド部79bが、あたかも、草木の茎のように輝いて見える。
なお、外部照明光源の出力光(外部光Li)をあてがう室内側と反対側の、窓ガラス77の屋外側には、外部に光が漏れるのを防止するために、遮光シート等を貼着するようにしても良い。また、光入射部79aの配列部位に対応する窓ガラス面に、LEDチップ基板を当接又は貼着するようにしても良い。なお、複数の光入射部79aとLED素子とを1対1に対応付けして、点滅を時系列で変化させるようにすれば、草木が風に靡いて見える。
Next, when an LED illumination lamp or a desk lamp (not shown) is brought close to the row of light incident end faces 79a of the optical fiber 79, for example, as an external illumination light source, or when a spotlight is applied, these output lights Li are Since it enters from the light incident end face 79a and is emitted from the arcuate side surface while propagating through the light guide part 79b, the light guide part 79b looks as if it is shining like a plant stalk.
In addition, in order to prevent light from leaking to the outside, a light shielding sheet or the like is attached to the outdoor side of the window glass 77 on the side opposite to the indoor side to which the output light (external light Li) of the external illumination light source is applied. You may do it. Moreover, you may make it contact | abut or stick an LED chip board | substrate to the window glass surface corresponding to the arrangement | sequence site | part of the light-incidence part 79a. Note that if the plurality of light incident portions 79a and the LED elements are associated one-to-one and blinking is changed in time series, the vegetation appears to wind.

この構成において、光ファイバ79の先端面である光出射端面79cも、例えば、室内側を向く態様に配置すれば、草木の先端部(花芯、実又は種)がひときわ輝いて見えるので、窓ガラス77で美観を表現できる。
また、この実施例の光ファイバ79を各種模様や形状と関連付けて、例えば、焼き付け加工によるプリントパターンやカッティングパターン等と対応付けして埋設するようにすれば、光装飾性に優れた窓ガラス77を得ることができる。
In this configuration, if the light emitting end surface 79c, which is the front end surface of the optical fiber 79, is also arranged so as to face the indoor side, for example, the front end portion of the plant (flower core, fruit or seed) appears to shine brightly. The beauty can be expressed with glass 77.
Further, if the optical fiber 79 of this embodiment is associated with various patterns and shapes, for example, in association with a print pattern or a cutting pattern by baking, it is embedded in the window glass 77 with excellent light decoration. Can be obtained.

埋め込む光ファイバの数は、必要に応じて、増減できる。必要に応じて、ガラス材に代えて、プラスチック材を用いても勿論良い。また、光入射端面79aを、屋外側に向けて配置すれば、自然光を取り込むことができるので、光ファイバ79の光ガイド部79bや光出射端面79cなどの光出射部から放たれる印象光は、朝昼夕で変化するので、太陽の動きに応じた美観の変化を楽しむことができる。   The number of optical fibers to be embedded can be increased or decreased as necessary. Of course, a plastic material may be used instead of the glass material if necessary. In addition, if the light incident end face 79a is arranged toward the outdoor side, natural light can be taken in, so that the impression light emitted from the light emitting part such as the light guide part 79b and the light emitting end face 79c of the optical fiber 79 is not generated. Because it changes in the morning and evening, you can enjoy the change of aesthetics according to the movement of the sun.

この例の窓ガラス77は、次のようにして、作られる。
まず、光ファイバ79のそれぞれに、加熱加圧処理により、予め、例えば、風に靡く曲線形状を与えた後、光ファイバ79の構成材のうち、少なくともコア材の軟化点よりも低い温度条件の下で、溶融又は軟化している、工程中の板状ガラスの中に、曲線形状を宛てる光ファイバ79を埋め込み、この後、板状ガラスを冷却すると、窓ガラス77が完成する。なお、溶融又は軟化している板状ガラスの中に、光ファイバ79を埋め込む際には、光ファイバ79を、板状ガラスの溶融時又は軟化時の温度又はその近傍にまで予熱しておくのが好ましい。上記構成及び製造方法は、透光性又は半透光性のプラスチック等の透明板状体にも適用できる。なお、薄厚の透明板状体の中に収まる態様で、ガイド部79bに対して光入射端面79a(光出射端面79c)を曲げるのは、容易ではない。これを克服するには、ガイド部79b−光入射端面79a(光出射端面79c)間の曲線領域を、他の直線領域に対して、細径とすることで解決できる。細径の領域を曲げるのは比較的容易な上、光は細径の光ファイバ内でも伝播に支障はないからである。他の解決方法として、光入射端面79cが配置される部位の窓ガラス(透明板状体)77の肉厚をいくぶん厚肉とする方法を採用しても良い。
The window glass 77 of this example is made as follows.
First, each of the optical fibers 79 is preliminarily provided with, for example, a wind-curved curved shape by heat and pressure treatment, and then, among the constituent materials of the optical fiber 79, at least a temperature condition lower than the softening point of the core material. Below, an optical fiber 79 having a curved shape is embedded in the glass sheet in process, which is melted or softened, and then the glass sheet is cooled to complete the window glass 77. When embedding the optical fiber 79 in the molten or softened sheet glass, the optical fiber 79 is preheated to the temperature at the time of melting or softening the sheet glass or to the vicinity thereof. Is preferred. The above configuration and manufacturing method can also be applied to a transparent plate-like body such as a translucent or semi-translucent plastic. It should be noted that it is not easy to bend the light incident end face 79a (light emitting end face 79c) with respect to the guide portion 79b in a manner that fits in a thin transparent plate-like body. In order to overcome this, the curved region between the guide portion 79b and the light incident end surface 79a (light emitting end surface 79c) can be solved by making the diameter smaller than other linear regions. This is because it is relatively easy to bend the small-diameter region, and light does not interfere with propagation within the small-diameter optical fiber. As another solution, a method may be employed in which the thickness of the window glass (transparent plate-like body) 77 at the portion where the light incident end face 79c is arranged is made somewhat thick.

図2は、この発明の第2の実施例であるライトガイド構造の美的発光要素又は機能発光要素を備える窓ガラス(板状体)の構成を示す図、また、図3は、同窓ガラスの動作を示す図である。
この例の窓ガラス80は、同図(a)に示すように、相対向する第1及び第2の主表面(表裏面)と、肉厚部81と、該肉厚部81に、機能的要素又は美的発光要素として埋め込まれた複数の光ファイバ82とから概略構成されている。光ファイバ82は、光ガイド部82bが、表裏面に沿って垂直方向に延びる態様で埋め込まれていて、その入射端面82aは、表面を臨む又は表面と面一の態様に、また、光出射端面82cは表面又は裏面を望む(同図(c)、(d))、又は、図中上側面を望む(同図(b)、又は、表面又は裏面と面一の態様に、それぞれ配置されている。なお、図中上側面を望む(同図(b)構成の光出射端面82cからの出射光は、この例の美観形成には用いられない。
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration of a window glass (plate-like body) having an aesthetic light emitting element or a functional light emitting element having a light guide structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. FIG.
The window glass 80 of this example is functionally attached to the first and second main surfaces (front and back surfaces) opposed to each other, the thick part 81, and the thick part 81 as shown in FIG. And a plurality of optical fibers 82 embedded as elements or aesthetic light emitting elements. The optical fiber 82 is embedded in such a manner that the light guide portion 82b extends in the vertical direction along the front and back surfaces, and the incident end face 82a faces the surface or is flush with the surface, and the light emitting end face. 82c desires the front or back surface (FIG. (C), (d)), or desires the upper side surface in the figure ((b)), or is arranged in a manner flush with the front or back surface, respectively. Note that the light emitted from the light emitting end face 82c having the configuration shown in FIG. 5B is not used for the aesthetic formation of this example.

この例では、光出射端面82cのみから、輝度の高い印象光を出力できる光ファイバ82を用いても良く、これに代え、あるいは、これに加えて、長さを持つ側面から線状の印象光を出力させることができる側面放射型の光ファイバを用いても良い。なお、必要に応じて、所望の長さ領域のみ印象光を放射する側面放射型の光ファイバを用いることもできるし、所定の間隔で散点状に印象光を放射させる側面放射型の光ファイバを用いることもできる。例えば、光ファイバ82の光ガイド部82bのうち、図2(a)中、上方の直線部分のみに側面放射機能をもたせるようにすれば、例えば、図3に示すように、透明な窓ガラス80内に直線状のオーロラLLを表現できる。
なお、複数の光入射部82aとLED素子とを1対1に対応付けして、点滅を、プログラム制御で、時系列に、あるいは、順番に変化させるようにすれば、透明な窓ガラス80内に直線状の時々刻々と変化するオーロラLLを表現できる(図3)。
In this example, an optical fiber 82 that can output impression light with high luminance only from the light emitting end face 82c may be used. Instead of this, or in addition to this, linear impression light from a side surface having a length. A side-emitting optical fiber that can output the above may be used. If necessary, a side-emitting optical fiber that emits impression light only in a desired length region can be used, or a side-emitting optical fiber that emits impression light in a scattered manner at a predetermined interval. Can also be used. For example, if only the upper straight portion in FIG. 2A of the light guide portion 82b of the optical fiber 82 has a side radiation function, for example, a transparent window glass 80 as shown in FIG. A linear aurora LL can be expressed inside.
If the plurality of light incident portions 82a and the LED elements are associated one-to-one and blinking is changed in time series or in order by program control, the inside of the transparent window glass 80 A linear aurora LL that changes from moment to moment can be expressed (FIG. 3).

複数の光入射部82aとLED素子とを1対1に対応付ける手段としては、例えば、図4に示すように、光ファイバ82の入射端面(受光面)82aが集結する窓ガラス80の下端部にLED装着部83を設け、このLED装着部83にLED光源ユニット84を、粘着テープ等で、着脱自在に貼着する方法を挙げることができる。貼着方式により装着するときは、各入射端面の列が好適な位置でLED光を受光できるにように、窓ガラス(LED装着部83)側に位置決め用の凸部(又は凹部)を設け、LED光源ユニット84側に位置決め用の凹部(又は凸部)を設けるのが好ましい。   As a means of associating the plurality of light incident portions 82a and the LED elements on a one-to-one basis, for example, as shown in FIG. 4, on the lower end portion of the window glass 80 where the incident end surfaces (light receiving surfaces) 82a of the optical fibers 82 are gathered. An example is a method in which an LED mounting portion 83 is provided, and the LED light source unit 84 is detachably attached to the LED mounting portion 83 with an adhesive tape or the like. When mounting by the sticking method, a positioning convex part (or concave part) is provided on the window glass (LED mounting part 83) side so that the row of each incident end face can receive LED light at a suitable position, It is preferable to provide a positioning concave portion (or convex portion) on the LED light source unit 84 side.

ここで、LED光源ユニット84は、薄型軽量であることが望ましく、また、LED光源ユニット84がLED装着部83に貼着された状態では、各入射端面82aと、LED光源ユニット84の各LEDとが、1対1で相対向する配置状態となるように構成されている。このようにして、各入射端面82aがLED光を受光できる好適な位置に位置決めされる。LED光源ユニット84は、着脱自在のバッテリ又は太陽電池を備えている。   Here, the LED light source unit 84 is desirably thin and light, and in a state where the LED light source unit 84 is attached to the LED mounting portion 83, each incident end face 82a, each LED of the LED light source unit 84, and However, it is comprised so that it may become the arrangement | positioning state which opposes one to one. In this way, each incident end face 82a is positioned at a suitable position where it can receive LED light. The LED light source unit 84 includes a detachable battery or a solar cell.

LED光源ユニット84は、単数又は複数のカラーLED又はフルカラーLEDセットを備えるようにしても良い。また、光ファイバ82の入射端面(受光面)とLEDとの組合せは、1対1でもよく、M対1でも良く、1対N(M、Nは2以上の自然数)でも良い。また、LED光源ユニット84が、各光ファイバ82ごとに対応して配置されるLED又はカラーLEDセットと、各LED又はカラーLEDセットの発光(点滅、色)を動的に制御する駆動回路とを備える構成とすれば、光ファイバ82から出射される印象光又は表示光を動的に制御できる。この種の好適な駆動回路としては、プログラム制御で発光を動的に演出するプログラム内蔵のコンピュータ回路を挙げることができる。   The LED light source unit 84 may include one or a plurality of color LEDs or a full color LED set. Further, the combination of the incident end face (light receiving surface) of the optical fiber 82 and the LED may be one-to-one, M-to-one, or one-to-N (M and N are natural numbers of 2 or more). Further, the LED light source unit 84 includes an LED or a color LED set arranged corresponding to each optical fiber 82, and a drive circuit that dynamically controls light emission (flashing, color) of each LED or color LED set. If it is set as the structure provided, the impression light or display light radiate | emitted from the optical fiber 82 can be controlled dynamically. As this type of suitable drive circuit, a computer circuit with a built-in program that dynamically produces light emission under program control can be cited.

また、LED光源ユニット84又はLED装着部83は、タイマを備え、該タイマからの出力信号に基づいて、LED又はフルカラーLEDセットの点灯/消灯又は色変化を制御するようにすれば、時計として機能することもできる。つまり、文字や絵柄の計時パターンが窓ガラスに埋め込まれた窓時計を実現できる。また、上記した光ファイバの特質により、印象光Loが、室内側にのみ出射し、室外側へは出射しないように構成できるので、室内側にいる者には窓ガラスに表わされた文字や模様を見ることができるが、室外側からは見えず、透明感のみを感ずるように構成することもできる。また、光ファイバの上記特質から、室内側にいる者に表示する文字や模様と、室外にいる者に表示する文字や模様とが、異なるように表示することもできる。   In addition, the LED light source unit 84 or the LED mounting unit 83 includes a timer, and functions as a clock if the LED or the full color LED set is controlled to be turned on / off or changed in color based on an output signal from the timer. You can also That is, it is possible to realize a window clock in which a clock pattern of characters and patterns is embedded in the window glass. Further, due to the characteristics of the optical fiber described above, the impression light Lo can be configured to be emitted only to the indoor side and not to the outside of the room. Although the pattern can be seen, it can be configured so that it is not visible from the outdoor side and only a sense of transparency is felt. In addition, due to the above characteristics of the optical fiber, it is possible to display different characters and patterns to be displayed to those who are indoors and characters and patterns to be displayed to those who are outdoors.

このような回路構成とすれば、曲目や時刻に合わせて、動画を演出することができる。また、光ファイバ先端の光出射部のみから発光させるようにすれば、ドット表示も可能であり、図柄模様等の画像に限らず、文字数値情報を表示させることもできる。上述の実施例では、LED光源ユニット84をLED装着部83に装着する手段として、LED光源ユニット84とLED装着部83とを貼着するようにしたが、これに限らず、例えば、ネジ等を用いる螺着、挟着又は嵌着でも良い。なお、埋め込まれる光ファイバ82は複数に限らず、1本でも良い。   With such a circuit configuration, it is possible to produce a moving image in accordance with the music title and time. Further, if light is emitted only from the light emitting part at the tip of the optical fiber, dot display is possible, and not only images such as symbols and patterns but also character numerical value information can be displayed. In the above-described embodiment, the LED light source unit 84 and the LED mounting portion 83 are attached as means for mounting the LED light source unit 84 to the LED mounting portion 83. However, the present invention is not limited to this. Screwing, pinching or fitting may be used. The number of optical fibers 82 to be embedded is not limited to a plurality, and may be one.

図5は、この発明の第3の実施例であるライトガイド構造の美的発光要素又は機能発光要素を備える窓ガラス(透明板状体)の構成を示す図である。
この例の窓ガラス85は、同図(a)に示すように、相対向する第1及び第2の主表面(表裏面)と、肉厚部とからなると共に、複数の光ファイバ86が機能的又は美的発光要素として埋め込まれている。光ファイバ86は、光ガイド部86bが、表裏面に沿って波打ちながら上方に延びる態様で埋め込まれている。その入射端面86aは、表面を臨む又は表面と面一の態様に、その光出射端面86cは表面又は裏面を望む、又は、表面又は裏面と面一の態様に、それぞれ配置されている。
FIG. 5 is a view showing a configuration of a window glass (transparent plate-like body) provided with an aesthetic light emitting element or functional light emitting element having a light guide structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
The window glass 85 of this example is composed of first and second main surfaces (front and back surfaces) facing each other and a thick portion as shown in FIG. 5A, and a plurality of optical fibers 86 function. Embedded as a aesthetic or aesthetic light emitting element. The optical fiber 86 is embedded in such a manner that the light guide portion 86b extends upward while undulating along the front and back surfaces. The incident end face 86a faces the surface or is flush with the surface, and the light exit end face 86c desires the front or back face, or is placed so as to be flush with the front or back face.

この例では、例えば、光ファイバ86の光ガイド部86bのうち、図5(a)中、上方の波線部分のみに側面放射機能をもたせるようにすれば、例えば、図6に示すように、透明な窓ガラス85内に波打つオーロラLLを表現できる。
なお、複数の光入射端面86aの列とLED素子とを1対1に対応付けして、点滅を、プログラム制御で、時系列に、あるいは、順番に変化させるようにすれば、透明な窓ガラス85内に時々刻々と波打つオーロラLCを表現できる(図6)。
In this example, for example, if only the upper wavy line portion in FIG. 5A of the light guide portion 86b of the optical fiber 86 is provided with a side radiation function, for example, as shown in FIG. Aurora LL that undulates in the window glass 85 can be expressed.
In addition, if the row | line | column of several light-incidence end surface 86a and LED element are matched on a one-to-one basis, and blinking is changed in time series or in order by program control, a transparent window glass Aurora LC that undulates within 85 can be expressed (FIG. 6).

以上、この発明の実施例を図面を参照して詳述してきたが、具体的な構成はこの実施例に限られるものではなく、この発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲の設計の変更等があってもこの発明に含まれる。例えば、窓ガラスにあらわれる模様は任意である。     The embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the drawings. However, the specific configuration is not limited to this embodiment, and there are design changes and the like without departing from the gist of the present invention. Are also included in the present invention. For example, the pattern appearing on the window glass is arbitrary.

(付記1)
この発明の板状体は、前記表裏面のうち、一方の面又は他方の面に、LED光源ユニットを着脱自在に装着するためのLED装着部を備え、該LED装着部では、前記各ライトガイド部材の前記一端部が、前記LED光源ユニットを構成する対応するLEDと相対向してLED光を受光できる態様で配置されている。
(付記2)
この発明の板状体は、前記LED装着部には、前記各ライトガイド部材の前記一端部と対応する前記LEDとが、相対向する態様で、前記LED光源ユニットを螺着、嵌着又は貼着するための位置決め手段が設けられている。
(付記3)
この発明の板状体は、前記LED光源ユニット又は前記LED装着部が、前記カラーLED又はフルカラーLEDの点灯/消灯又は色変化をプログラム制御するプログラム内蔵のコンピュータ回路を備えている。
(付記4)
この発明の板状体は、前記LED光源ユニット又は前記LED装着部が、前記カラーLED又はフルカラーLEDの点灯/消灯又は色変化を動的に制御する駆動回路を備えている。
(付記5)
この発明の板状体は、前記LED光源ユニット又は前記LED装着部が、タイマを備え、該タイマからの出力信号に基づいて、カラーLED又はフルカラーLEDの点灯/消灯又は色変化を制御する構成となっている。
(Appendix 1)
The plate-like body of the present invention includes an LED mounting portion for detachably mounting the LED light source unit on one surface or the other surface of the front and back surfaces, and the LED mounting portion includes the light guides described above. The one end portion of the member is disposed in such a manner that it can receive LED light opposite to the corresponding LED constituting the LED light source unit.
(Appendix 2)
In the plate-like body according to the present invention, the LED light source unit is screwed, fitted, or affixed to the LED mounting portion in such a manner that the LED corresponding to the one end portion of each light guide member faces each other. Positioning means for wearing is provided.
(Appendix 3)
In the plate-like body according to the present invention, the LED light source unit or the LED mounting portion includes a computer circuit with a built-in program for program-controlling on / off or color change of the color LED or full color LED.
(Appendix 4)
The plate-like body of the present invention includes a drive circuit in which the LED light source unit or the LED mounting portion dynamically controls lighting / extinction or color change of the color LED or full color LED.
(Appendix 5)
The plate-like body of the present invention has a configuration in which the LED light source unit or the LED mounting portion includes a timer, and controls lighting / extinction or color change of the color LED or full-color LED based on an output signal from the timer. It has become.

産業上の利用性
この発明は、例えば、建物や自動車用の窓ガラス等の板状体に適用できる。
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be applied to plate-like bodies such as windows for buildings and automobiles, for example.

77、80、85 窓ガラス(窓用板状体)
81 肉厚部
79、82、86 光ファイバ
79a、82a、86a 光入射部
79b、82b、86b 光ガイド部
79c、82c、86c 光出射部
83 LED装着部
84 LED光源ユニット
Li 外部光
Lo 印象光
77, 80, 85 Window glass (plate for window)
81 Thick part 79, 82, 86 Optical fiber 79a, 82a, 86a Light incident part 79b, 82b, 86b Light guide part 79c, 82c, 86c Light emitting part 83 LED mounting part 84 LED light source unit Li External light Lo Impression light

上記課題を解決するために、この発明の構成は、肉厚部を挟んで相対向する表面と裏面とを有する透光性又は半透光性の板状体に係り、前記表面側又は裏面側から入射した光を、前記肉厚部内を這う所定の経路に沿って進行させ、当該板状体の機能又は美観を高める機能光又は印象光として、前記表面側又は裏面側から外部に出射させるための単数又は複数のライトガイド部材が当該板状体内に埋設されていると共に、前記ライトガイド部材は、前記光が入射する部位と前記光が出射する部位とが、前記表面視又は裏面視、離隔する態様で配置されていることを特徴としている。 In order to solve the above-described problems, the configuration of the present invention relates to a translucent or semi-transparent plate-like body having a front surface and a back surface that face each other with a thick portion interposed therebetween, and the front surface side or the back surface side. the light incident from, allowed to travel along a predetermined path of creeping the thick portion, as function light or impression light enhance the functionality or aesthetics of the plate-like body, Ru is emitted to the outside from the surface side or back side And a light guide member is embedded in the plate-like body, and the light guide member includes a portion where the light is incident and a portion where the light is emitted, as viewed from the front or the back. It is characterized by being arranged in a separated manner .

上記課題を解決するために、この発明の構成は、肉厚部を挟んで相対向する表面と裏面とを有する透光性又は半透光性の板状体に係り、前記表面側又は前記裏面側の外方を望み、前記表面側又は裏面側から光を入射させる光入射端面からなる光入射部と、入射した前記光を、前記肉厚部内を這う所定の経路に沿って進行させる光ガイド部と、進行してきた前記光を、当該板状体の機能又は美観を高める機能光又は印象光として、前記表面側又は裏面側から出射させる光出射部とからなる単数又は複数の透明なライトガイド部材が、当該板状体の前記表面、前記裏面及び各側面のいずれの面からもはみ出ることなく、当該板状体内に埋設されていることを特徴としている。 In order to solve the above problems, the configuration of the present invention relates to a translucent or semi-translucent plate-like body having a front surface and a back surface facing each other with a thick portion interposed therebetween, and the front surface side or the back surface A light incident part composed of a light incident end face that allows light to enter from the front side or the back side, and light that causes the incident light to travel along a predetermined path through the thick part One or more transparent lights comprising a guide portion and a light emitting portion that emits the traveling light from the front side or the back side as functional light or impression light that enhances the function or aesthetics of the plate-like body. The guide member is embedded in the plate-shaped body without protruding from any of the front surface, the back surface, and each side surface of the plate-shaped body.

Claims (3)

肉厚部を挟んで相対向する表面と裏面とを有する透光性又は半透光性の板状体であって、
前記表面側又は裏面側から前記肉厚部に入射した光を、前記肉厚部内を這う所定の経路に沿って伝播させ、当該板状体の機能又は美観を高める機能光又は印象光として、前記表面側又は裏面側から外部に出射するための単数又は複数のライトガイド部材が当該板状体内に埋設されていることを特徴とするライトガイド発光要素を備える板状体。
A translucent or semi-translucent plate-like body having a front surface and a back surface facing each other across a thick portion,
As the functional light or the impression light that propagates the light incident on the thick part from the front side or the back side along a predetermined path passing through the thick part, the function light or the impression light that enhances the function or aesthetics of the plate-like body, A plate-like body provided with a light guide light-emitting element, wherein one or a plurality of light guide members for emitting light from the front surface side or the back surface side to the outside are embedded in the plate-like body.
肉厚部を挟んで相対向する表面と裏面とを有する透光性又は半透光性の板状体であって、
光を入射させる光入射端面と、前記肉厚部内を這う所定の経路を形成する光ガイド部と、前記光を出射させる光出射部とからなる単数又は複数のライトガイド部材が、当該板状体の前記表面、前記裏面及び各側面のいずれの面からもはみ出ることなく、当該板状体内に埋設されていて、
当該板状体の前記表面側又は裏面側から前記光入射端面に入射した光は、前記光ガイド部に導かれ、前記光出射部から、当該板状体の機能又は美観を高める機能光又は印象光として、前記表面側又は裏面側から外部に出射することを特徴とするライトガイド発光要素を備える板状体。
A translucent or semi-translucent plate-like body having a front surface and a back surface facing each other across a thick portion,
One or more light guide members comprising a light incident end face for allowing light to enter, a light guide part for forming a predetermined path extending through the thick part, and a light emitting part for emitting the light are the plate-like body. Embedded in the plate-like body without protruding from any of the front surface, the back surface and each side surface,
The light incident on the light incident end face from the front surface side or the back surface side of the plate-like body is guided to the light guide portion, and the functional light or impression that enhances the function or aesthetics of the plate-like body from the light emitting portion. A plate-like body provided with a light guide light emitting element that emits light as light from the front side or the back side.
前記板状体は、ガラス又はプラスチックからなることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載のライトガイド発光要素を備える板状体。   The said plate-shaped body consists of glass or a plastics, The plate-shaped body provided with the light guide light emitting element of Claim 1 or 2 characterized by the above-mentioned.
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