JP2012077444A - Construction method for floor constitution material - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make it possible to consider arrangement of each of floor material pieces 1 as their positions and colored patterns are matched with each other, eliminating the need for temporarily arranging the floor material pieces 1 so as to make the colors and the patterns appropriately dispersed before construction of a floor; and to improve its workability.SOLUTION: In a floor constitution material A comprising a plurality of floor material pieces 1 that are joined together with tongues and grooves to compose a floor surface and that have each individual surface design, each of the floor material pieces 1 is formed to have a marking 8 showing information including colored pattern information, shape information and construction positional information of a surface design printed by ink on the rear faces of the floor material pieces 1. A construction drawing of the floor surface showing the construction positions of the floor material pieces 1 is prepared, and the floor material pieces 1 are constructed based on the construction drawing and the construction positional information by the markings 8.

Description

  The present invention relates to a method for constructing a floor constituent material composed of a plurality of floor material pieces that are actually joined to each other to form a floor surface and each has an individual surface design.

  Conventionally, a floor plate piece of this type is generally used with a veneer as a surface material, but a so-called veneer veneer is expensive due to resource depletion. In addition, when the same color and pattern are arranged in the entire room, the manufacturing yield is extremely low, which is not practical. Therefore, it was necessary to examine the arrangement of each flooring piece while matching the position and color pattern before construction by a method called “temporary arrangement” in which colors and patterns are arranged so as to be appropriately varied.

  Conventionally, as a surface material that can replace such a protruding plate, printing sheets and printing paper have been increasing (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 to 3).

JP 2002-256684 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-88304 JP 7-149100 A

  However, the floor material by the printing sheet is generally by rotary roll printing, and although it is easy to align the color pattern of the entire room, the floor material (generally 600-1500 mm) for each roll. The same pattern will be repeated, and if it is spread over the whole room, it becomes a flooring material without sharpness.

  In addition, a method of producing a sharpness by performing gradation on a print sheet has been proposed. However, in order to arrange them well, “temporary arrangement” is necessary as in the case of the flooring of the above-mentioned wood veneer.

  The present invention has been made in view of such a point, and its purpose is to add a predetermined device to a plurality of floor material pieces constituting the floor constituent material and to improve the construction method thereof, before constructing the floor. The layout of each flooring piece can be examined smoothly while matching the position and color pattern without requiring temporary arrangement of the flooring pieces arranged so that the colors and patterns can be appropriately dispersed, and the workability is improved. It is to improve.

  In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, a flooring piece is provided with markings indicating the design of the surface, the shape information of the flooring piece, and the positional information, and the construction position of the flooring piece by the marking, Each floor material piece was constructed from the construction drawing of the floor surface indicating the construction position.

  Specifically, in the invention of claim 1, each of the above flooring materials is used as a construction method of a floor constituent material composed of a plurality of flooring pieces that are actually joined to each other to form a floor surface and each has an individual surface design. The piece is marked with information that includes at least the color pattern information of the surface design, the shape information of the flooring piece, and the construction position information, and a floor surface construction drawing indicating the construction position of the flooring piece is created. Has been. And the said flooring piece is constructed based on the said construction drawing and the construction position information of the flooring piece by the said marking, It is characterized by the above-mentioned. In the present invention, the floor constituent material means an aggregate of a plurality of floor material pieces.

  In the first aspect of the present invention, the floor constituent material is composed of a plurality of floor material pieces each having an individual surface design, and the floor constituent material is constructed and joined to each other by actually joining the floor material pieces to each other. Is configured.

  And since each of the flooring pieces is marked with at least the color information of the surface design, the shape information of the flooring piece and the construction position information, in applying this marking to each flooring piece, for example, in advance The shape, size, arrangement, etc. of flooring pieces on the floor to be actually constructed based on the design drawing of the space to be constructed using the database in which a large amount of color pattern data is stocked and the image data brought in by the customer By setting the color pattern, marking is performed for each piece of flooring material, and the construction position of each flooring piece is created by allocating the construction position of each flooring piece on the construction drawing. At the time of construction, construction is carried out while collating both based on the construction drawing showing the construction position and the construction position information of the markings marked on each flooring piece.

  Therefore, even if it is a floor material that becomes a sharp floor surface throughout the room without repeating the same pattern at regular intervals, it is not necessary to temporarily arrange the floor material pieces before constructing the floor, The arrangement of each flooring piece can be examined while matching the position and color pattern.

  That is, since the color pattern necessary for the flooring piece can be acquired in advance by marking, the floor constituent material can be provided without color matching on site.

  In addition, when inkjet printing is performed on a plate material processed into a predetermined shape or a surface protective coating film is formed, printing is performed on a plate material processed in advance, so that delivery in a short delivery time is possible.

  In addition, when constructing floor components, construction is performed while collating the construction based on the construction drawing showing the construction position of the floor material piece and the marking construction position information on each floor material piece. Can be greatly increased.

  The invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that two or more flooring pieces whose construction positions are continuous in the longitudinal direction of the floor surface are stored in the same packaging, and the flooring pieces of the packaging are constructed in order. .

  In the invention of claim 2, since two or more flooring pieces having a continuous construction position in the longitudinal direction of the floor surface are packed and packed in the same packing, a plurality of flooring pieces in the packing are By taking out in order and constructing in the longitudinal direction of the floor surface, it can be constructed so that the target design can be automatically obtained without always confirming the construction position of the flooring piece, and the workability can be improved. .

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the construction method for a floor constituent material according to the first or second aspect, the marking is a two-dimensional code or a microchip from which information can be read. And while reading the marking information shown in these two-dimensional codes or microchips with the information reading device, the construction information of the floor surface is displayed on the screen of the electronic device by the read information, Each flooring piece of the packaging is constructed in order while confirming the construction position of each flooring piece packed in a plurality of packaging based on the construction drawing.

  In the invention of claim 3, since each flooring piece is provided with a two-dimensional code or microchip as a marking, each information indicated in the two-dimensional code at the time of construction or each information stored in the microchip Is read by the information reader, and the floor plan is displayed on the screen of the electronic device based on the read information. Based on the floor plan, each floor material piece packed in multiple packages is displayed. Each flooring piece of the packaging is constructed in order while confirming the construction position. Thus, since it can construct, confirming the construction position of each flooring piece with the construction drawing on the screen of an electronic device, exact construction can be performed easily.

  In addition, even in the case where construction cannot be performed in order due to defects in manufacturing, etc., the construction position can be determined based on the construction drawings, so even if one piece in the middle of construction in sequence is in a separate package The flooring can be applied at a predetermined position without any problem. Preferably, the packing body is also marked so that the flooring piece packed therein can be confirmed without unpacking.

  As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, when constructing a plurality of flooring pieces that are actually joined to each other to form the floor surface, each flooring piece has at least the color pattern information and shape of the surface design. The marking representing the information including the information and the construction position information is applied, the floor surface construction drawing indicating the construction position of the flooring piece is created, and the flooring piece is constructed by the construction drawing and the flooring piece construction position information by the marking. Even if it is a flooring material that does not repeat the same pattern at regular intervals and becomes a sharp floor surface throughout the room, the flooring pieces are temporarily arranged before construction. Therefore, the arrangement of each flooring piece can be examined while matching the position and color pattern. And at the time of construction of these flooring pieces, it can construct while collating the construction drawing of a flooring piece and the construction position information by marking of each flooring piece, and workability can be improved greatly.

  According to the invention of claim 2, by automatically constructing floor material pieces of the packaging in which two or more floor material pieces whose construction positions are continuous in the longitudinal direction of the floor surface are housed in the same packaging, Therefore, it can be constructed so that the desired design can be obtained and the workability can be improved.

  According to the invention of claim 3, the marking is a two-dimensional code or a microchip, and at the time of construction, the information of the two-dimensional code or the microchip is read, and the floor plan is drawn on the screen of the electronic device based on the read information. By displaying each of the flooring pieces of the packaging body in order while confirming the construction position of each flooring piece packed in a plurality of packaging bodies based on the construction drawing on the screen, Construction can be performed easily while confirming the construction position of the piece of material with construction drawings on the screen of the electronic device.

Drawing 1 is a top view showing the design of the floor surface which constructed the floor constituent material concerning the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the flooring piece. Fig.3 (a) is a top view of a flooring piece, FIG.3 (b) is a bottom view of a flooring piece. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the shape and size of the floor surface of the room. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing color pattern information in the construction pattern information. FIG. 6 is a diagram showing shape information and construction position information included in the marking of the flooring piece in the construction pattern information. FIG. 7A is a diagram showing color pattern information, shape information, and construction position information of all flooring pieces on the construction floor, FIG. 7B is a plan view of some flooring pieces, FIG. c) is a bottom view of some flooring pieces. FIG. 8A is a view showing a design to be formed on the entire floor surface of the room, and FIG. 8B is a view showing a state in which information on the shape and size of the floor surface is plotted on the construction pattern information. FIG.8 (c) is a figure which shows the design in a construction floor surface. FIG. 9A is a diagram showing color pattern information, shape information, and construction position information of all flooring pieces on the construction floor, and FIG. 9B is a plan view of some flooring pieces. FIG. 10 is a diagram showing design information in the construction pattern information. FIG. 11 is a diagram showing floor piece piece shape information and construction position information in construction pattern information. FIG. 12A is a perspective view showing a plain piece that has been subjected to actual processing to form a male and female fruit on the four circumferences of the plate material, and FIG. 12B is a plan view of some flooring pieces. FIG. 13A is a plan view showing a state in which color patterns corresponding to a plurality of flooring pieces of construction pattern information are ink-jet printed while leaving a machining allowance on a large plate material, and FIG. 13B is processed from the plate material. It is a top view which shows the floor material piece made. 14A is a plan view of a floor material piece having a normal shape in which a cut and removed portion is printed at an end portion in the length direction, and FIG. 14B is a plan view of a deformed floor material piece obtained by cutting the cut and removed portion. FIG. FIG. 15A is a plan view of a floor material piece having a normal shape in which a cut and removed portion is printed on the most part in the length direction, and FIG. 15B is a plan view of a deformed floor material piece obtained by cutting the cut and removed portion. FIG. FIG. 16A is a plan view of a floor material piece having a normal shape in which a cut and removed portion is printed at an intermediate portion in the length direction, and FIG. 16B is a diagram showing two irregular shaped floor material pieces obtained by cutting the cut and removed portion. FIG. FIG. 17 is a diagram showing color pattern information, shape information, and construction position information of all flooring pieces on the construction floor surface. FIG. 18A is a plan view of a floor material piece having a normal shape in which a cut and removed portion is printed at an intermediate portion in the width direction, and FIG. 18B is a plan view of two odd-shaped floor material pieces obtained by cutting the cut and removed portion. It is a top view. FIG. 19 is a diagram schematically showing the overall configuration of the floor construction material manufacturing apparatus.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The following description of the preferred embodiments is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or its application.

  FIG. 1 shows a floor component A according to an embodiment of the present invention. This floor constituent material A is composed of an assembly of a plurality of floor material pieces 1, 1,... That are actually joined to each other to form a floor surface and each has an individual surface design. In addition, as the flooring piece 1, it is assumed that it includes a deformed flooring piece 1 ′ described later in which a part thereof is cut and removed in addition to a normal shape.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, each floor material piece 1 (of a normal shape) has a real part formed on the four circumferences of an elongated rectangular plate material. That is, on one of the long sides facing each other in the width direction of each flooring piece 1 (plate material), for example, a female fruit 3 made of a concave strip with a middle section in the thickness direction cut out in a rectangular cross section is formed. On the other hand, on the other long side portion, for example, a male solid 4 is formed which is formed by leaving the corners at both ends in the thickness direction in a rectangular cross section and remaining. Moreover, the female fruit 3 which consists of the same groove | channel as the above on one side of the short side part which opposes the length direction of each flooring piece 1 and the other short side part consists of a convex line similar to the above. Male fruit 4 is formed. Then, a plurality of flooring pieces 1, 1,... Are arranged so that each is continuous linearly in the width direction and the length direction, and the flooring pieces 1, 1 adjacent to each other in the width direction are arranged in one female fruit 3 Are joined by fitting the other male fruit 4 to each other, and the flooring pieces 1 and 1 adjacent to each other in the length direction are joined by fitting the other male fruit 4 to the one female fruit 3, These floor materials 1, 1,... Are actually joined to each other to form a floor surface.

(Surface design)
On the surface of each flooring piece 1, a design composed of individual color patterns is formed by ink jet printing. For example, in the floor constituent material A shown in FIG. 1, the floor material pieces 1, 1,... Are classified into a plurality of types of color patterns, and each floor material piece 1 has a surface design of any color pattern. In the illustrated example, for the sake of convenience, the color pattern of the surface design is shown with the direction and interval of the oblique lines being different. In the same color pattern, the direction and the interval of the oblique line are the same, and the direction and the interval of the oblique line are different. Things are different in color.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 8 (c) and FIG. 10, in order to form the design of characters and pictures on the entire floor surface, the floor pieces 1, 1,... It is supposed to have a design.

  As a method of forming a design on the surface of the flooring piece 1, an ink jet printer 25 (see FIG. 19) is used as a printing apparatus that ejects ink from a nozzle as fine dots and forms an image by combining the dots. ). In this inkjet printing, a plate material (plain piece 11 or large plate material 10 described later) may move with respect to a fixed nozzle, or ink may be ejected while the nozzle moves on the fixed plate material, Further, the nozzles may eject ink while conveying the plate material. In any case, a known general ink jet printer may be used (for example, see JP-A-6-155729, JP-A-7-328533, JP-A-9-201564, etc.).

  In order to quickly fix the dot-jetted ink on the plate material, it is preferable to provide an ink receiving layer on the plate material in advance.

  Further, although not shown, at least one transparent protective coating layer is formed on the printed surface of the plate material surface of each floor piece 1, and a top coating layer is formed thereon. The transparent protective coating layer preferably contains at least one lubricant layer.

(marking)
Moreover, as shown in FIG.3 (b) and FIG.7 (c), the marking 8 is given to each said flooring piece 1. As shown in FIG. This marking 8 represents, for each flooring piece 1, information including the color pattern information of the surface design, the shape information of the flooring piece 1 and the construction position information, and is distinguished from other flooring pieces 1, 1. Therefore, the flooring piece 1 is applied in a state that does not impair the design after the construction. Specifically, in this embodiment, the marking 8 is, for example, “AF04” for representing each piece of information on the flooring piece 1 (including surface design color pattern information, flooring piece 1 shape information and construction position information). It consists of a four-digit code number such as “AG04” or the like, and is applied to the back surface of the flooring piece 1 by, for example, direct ink printing by the ink jet printer 25.

  The marking 8 only needs to be given somewhere on the flooring piece 1 and a plurality of markings 8 may be given to one flooring piece 1.

  Further, when a plurality of deformed flooring pieces 1 ′ and 1 ′ are formed from one normal-shaped flooring piece 1, a marking 8 including construction position information is applied to each of the deformed flooring pieces 1 ′. It is desirable.

  Further, when a cut and removed portion 6 to be described later is printed and formed in one piece of floor material piece 1 having a normal shape, a marking 8 is applied to the remaining portion that is not the cut and removed portion 6 (marking 8 is deviated from the normal position applied to the floor material piece 1 having the normal shape), and it is preferable that the markings 8 are preliminarily marked on both end faces and a plurality of places not including the cut-off portion 6.

  In this way, the marking 8 may be printed on the back surface of the flooring piece 1, but in addition, the marking 8 is applied to the real part of the flooring piece 1, specifically the front and back surfaces of the female 3 and the male 4. (Upper and lower surfaces) or end surfaces may be printed. Moreover, the information of the marking 8 may be printed on a sticker, and the sticker may be attached to the back surface (or front face) of the flooring piece 1. Moreover, the marking 8 can also be given to the real part (sex male 3 and 4) and back surface of the flooring piece 1 by laser baking. Furthermore, the marking 8 may be applied to the surface (decorative surface) of the flooring piece 1 with ink that shines with black light.

  In addition, the marking 8 may be a bar code or a two-dimensional code including each piece of information on the flooring piece 1 instead of the code number as described above, or a microchip storing the same information may be embedded. It may be affixed. When the marking 8 is a barcode or a two-dimensional code, the barcode or the two-dimensional code is printed on a sticker, and the sticker is attached to the back surface (or front face) of the flooring piece 1. When the marking 8 is a microchip, the microchip is embedded in the end of the flooring piece 1 or is attached to the back side of the flooring piece 1 with tape or adhesive, or attached to a seal. The seal is stuck on the back surface (or front surface) of the flooring piece 1.

  And while marking 8 showing the information including the construction position information is given to each flooring piece 1 in the floor constituent material A in this way, the flooring corresponding to the marking 8 as shown in FIG. A floor construction drawing showing the construction position of the piece 1 is created at the same time.

(Manufacturing method of floor components)
A method for producing such a floor component A (an assembly of a plurality of flooring pieces 1, 1,...) Will be described. This method includes steps for setting construction pattern information, fitting the construction pattern information to a room floor, and extracting printing information of each floor material piece.

  That is, FIG. 19 schematically shows the entire configuration of a manufacturing apparatus for manufacturing the floor component A, and this manufacturing apparatus includes a personal computer device 26 for instructing the inkjet printer 25 to perform printing. ing. The personal computer device 26 includes a personal computer main body 27 connected to the ink jet printer 25, a display 28 as a display device connected to the personal computer main body 27, a keyboard 29 and a mouse as input devices connected to the personal computer main body 27. 30. Reference numeral 31 denotes a portable terminal that can be connected to the personal computer device 26.

  First, construction pattern information 20 as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 is set in advance by software stored in the personal computer main body 27, for example. This construction pattern information 20 is displayed on the screen of the display 28, for example, and imitates a floor surface having the same size or larger than the floor surface 19 (see FIG. 4) of the actual room to be constructed. A construction space is virtually set, and the construction space is partitioned into a predetermined shape such that a plurality of flooring pieces 1, 1,... The floor material piece 1 is individually designed for each floor material piece 1 as shown in FIG. 5, and each piece of information (information included in the marking 8) of the floor material piece 1 is displayed as shown in FIG. Has been.

  When the shape and size of the floor surface 19 of the actual room to be constructed as illustrated in FIG. 4 are determined, the thick solid line in FIGS. 5 and 6 is based on the shape and size information of the floor surface 19. As shown in FIG. 5, the shape and size information of the room floor 19 is applied on the displayed construction pattern information 20. In this process, the information on the room floor surface 19 is arbitrarily moved on the construction pattern information 20, and each floor material piece 1 in the floor constituent material A constituting the floor surface 19 of the room from the construction pattern information 20. Color pattern information, shape information, and construction position information can be selected. An example of this is shown in phantom lines in FIGS.

  By such selection, when the color pattern information, shape information, and construction position information for each flooring piece 1 for the room floor surface 19 are determined, by plotting (filling) the information on the construction pattern information 20, As shown to Fig.7 (a), the color pattern information, shape information, and construction position information for every flooring piece 1 in the floor component A which comprises the floor surface 19 of a room are decided.

  Then, based on the confirmation information, a signal of the confirmation information is output to the ink jet printer 25, and as shown in FIG. 7B, the design is ink-jet printed on the surface of the plate material to be the flooring piece 1, As shown in FIG. 7 (c), the same plate material is marked 8 with definite information. FIG. 7C illustrates the flooring pieces 1 and 1 having the markings 8 with code numbers “AF04” and “AG03”.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 8 (a), if there is a design to be formed on the entire floor surface 19 of the room, the floor of the room is displayed on the set construction pattern information 20 as shown in FIG. 8 (b). As shown in FIGS. 8 (c) and 9 (a), information on the shape and size of the surface 19 is plotted and information on the design of the entire floor surface 19 is plotted on the construction pattern information 20. The color pattern information, shape information, and construction position information for each flooring piece 1 in the floor constituent material A are determined. Based on the confirmation information, as shown in FIG. 9B, the design is printed on the surface of the plate material to be the flooring piece 1, and the marking 8 representing the confirmation information is applied to the same plate material.

  By producing the floor constituent material A in this way, even if the shape and size of the floor surface 19 are different for each room to be constructed, the floor material pieces 1, 1,. Can be easily confirmed, and the floor surface 19 that matches the resident's image can be provided.

  There are two methods for producing each floor material piece 1 of the floor constituent material A from a plate material, and one is printing on the surface of each plate material after cutting the plate material to be the floor material piece 1 first from a large-sized plate material. The other method is to first print on a large plate and then divide it into each floor piece 1. In the description of this method, for the sake of convenience, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, a design is formed on the entire floor surface 19, and the size and shape thereof are the same as the construction pattern information 20.

  In the former method, color pattern information and shape information of the surface design represented by the marking 8 with respect to each flooring piece 1 (coloring pattern information of each flooring piece 1 in the construction pattern information 20 shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, Based on the shape information), first, for example, by dividing a plurality of plate materials to be floor material pieces 1, 1,... From a large plate material such as 3 × 6 plate (see FIG. 13A), four rounds of each plate material The actual processing for forming the male and female is performed to form the plain piece 11 as shown in FIG. And the color design of the surface design of the flooring piece 1 is inkjet-printed on the surface of the plain piece 11, and a transparent protective coating layer is formed thereon to form a transparent protective coating layer. A plurality of flooring pieces 1, 1,... With different surface designs as shown in FIG. 12 (b) are manufactured by coating and forming a top coat layer. Moreover, the marking 8 is given to each flooring piece 1. In the example shown in FIG. 12 (b), each floor material piece 1,1, to be constructed at the construction positions “AL01”, “AL05”, “AP06” in the construction pattern information 20 shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. ...

  In the case of the former method, since the color pattern information is set in advance for each flooring piece 1 and manufactured based on this, even if a manufacturing failure occurs due to a coating failure or a processing failure, the defective flooring is concerned. A special effect that only the floor material piece 1 needs to be manufactured based on the color pattern information of the piece 1 can also be expected.

  Furthermore, even if it is necessary to replace only one sheet due to scratches at the time of construction or scratches after construction, etc., the same product is manufactured based on the color pattern information of the damaged flooring piece 1 And it can be expected to have a special effect.

  In the latter method, as shown in FIG. 13 (a), based on the color pattern information and shape information of the surface design represented by the marking 8 for each flooring piece 1, for a large plate material 10 similar to the above, The processing allowance 10a for cutting and male / female formation is left, and the color pattern corresponding to a predetermined plurality of flooring pieces 1, 1,... In the construction pattern information 20 shown in FIGS. Inkjet printing. In the example shown in FIG. 13A, 12 floors to be constructed at construction positions “AL01” to “AL07” and “AM01” to “AM05” in the construction pattern information 20 shown in FIGS. 10 and 11. Color patterns corresponding to the material pieces 1, 1,... (Range surrounded by a two-dot chain line in FIGS. 10 and 11) are printed. After that, the flooring pieces 1, 1,... Are cut and divided at the machining allowance portion 10a (subdivision), and the actual processing is performed on all four sides. Is easily scratched, and immediately after ink-jet printing with the large-sized plate 10 (prior to cutting processing such as cutting division and actual processing), a transparent protective coating layer is applied to the printed surface by applying a transparent protective coating layer. Formed (preferably, at least one layer of this transparent protective coating layer should contain an anti-friction agent layer). To do. A plurality of flooring pieces 1, 1,... With different surface designs as shown in FIG. 13 (b) are manufactured by applying a top coat to the top coat layer. Moreover, the marking 8 is given to each flooring piece 1.

  In this way, a transparent protective coating layer is formed by applying a transparent protective coating immediately after ink jet printing with a large plate 10, and then the large plate 10 is subjected to cutting such as cutting and division or actual processing. Further, it is possible to effectively prevent manufacturing defects due to scratches on the surface of the ink-jet printing layer that are likely to occur during cutting.

  And, in order to improve the workability in the construction method of the floor constituent material A described later, two or more floor material pieces 1, 1,. Packing. That is, twelve floor material pieces 1, 1,... Shown in FIG. 13 (b) have a continuous construction position in the longitudinal direction of the floor (left and right in the figure) in the construction pattern shown in FIG. Packed in order.

  In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 or FIG. 17, depending on the shape of the floor surface, the flooring pieces 1, 1,. In some cases, it is necessary to form an irregular shape having a shape obtained by cutting and removing a part of the normal shape flooring piece 1 and use it. Then, as shown in FIG. 14 to FIG. 16 and FIG. 18, the odd-shaped flooring pieces 1 ′, 1 ′,. It is drawn by inkjet printing along with the design color pattern. That is, in that case, inkjet printing is performed so that a portion to be cut and removed at the time of processing is distinguished from other portions based on a processing drawing prepared in advance for the color pattern of the surface design of the flooring piece 1. At that time, the marking 8 is applied to portions other than the cut and removed portion 6. The printing of the cut and removed portion 6 may be any printing as long as the portion can be identified as a portion to be cut and removed.

  For example, in the example shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the odd-shaped flooring piece 1 ′ is obtained by cutting and removing the end portion and most part of the normal shape flooring piece 1 in the length direction. As shown in FIG. 2, the odd-shaped floor material piece 1 ′ constructed at the end position of the floor surface with the marking 8 of “AF04” is cut off and removed at one end in the length direction of the normal shape floor material piece 1. Therefore, the portion is printed as the cut-off portion 6, and as shown in FIG. 14B, the cut-off portion 6 is cut and removed at the manufacturing process or construction site as will be described later. The Further, as shown in FIG. 15 (a), the substantially L-shaped irregularly shaped flooring piece 1 'constructed at the end position of the floor surface with the marking 8 of "AG01" is the most part in the length direction. Is cut and removed in a step shape in plan view, the portion is printed as the cut and removed portion 6, and as shown in FIG. 15B, the cut and removed portion 6 in the manufacturing process or construction site. Is cut off.

  In the example shown in FIG. 16, similarly, the odd-shaped flooring piece 1 ′ is obtained by cutting and removing the end of the normal-shaped flooring piece 1 in the length direction, but is not continuous on the floor surface 19. The two irregularly shaped flooring pieces 1 ′ and 1 ′ to be constructed in one piece are included in one normal-shaped flooring piece 1, and in this one normal-shaped flooring piece 1, A portion excluding the odd-shaped flooring pieces 1 ′ and 1 ′ is printed as a cut-off portion 6. That is, as shown in FIG. 16 (a), an irregularly shaped flooring piece 1 'constructed at the end position of the floor surface with the marking 8 of "AJ01", and the end of the floor surface with the marking 8 of "AJ04" The irregularly shaped flooring piece 1 'constructed at the position is constructed at a position that is not continuous on the floor surface shown in FIG. 7, but these are both end portions in the length direction of one normal-shaped flooring piece 1 Therefore, an intermediate portion excluding the both end portions is printed as the cut and removed portion 6. And as shown in FIG.16 (b), the cutting removal part 6 is cut and removed by a manufacturing process or a construction site, and it constructs as two irregular-shaped flooring pieces 1 'and 1'.

  On the other hand, in the shape of the floor surface shown in FIG. 17, as the floor material pieces 1 ′, 1 ′,... A variant is required. As shown in FIG. 18 (a), in this case as well, two irregularly shaped flooring pieces 1 'and 1' to be constructed at non-continuous positions on the floor surface 19 are one normal shaped flooring piece 1 In this one piece of normal-shaped flooring piece 1, a portion excluding two odd-shaped flooring pieces 1 ′ and 1 ′ is printed as a cut-off portion 6. That is, the irregular shaped flooring piece 1 ′ constructed at the end position of the floor surface with the marking 8 “AA03” and the irregular shaped flooring piece constructed at the end position of the floor surface with the marking 8 “AL03” 17 'is constructed at a position that is not continuous on the floor surface shown in FIG. 17, but as shown in FIG. 18 (a), these are the two end portions in the width direction of one normal-shaped floor material piece 1. In order to be configured, an intermediate portion excluding the both end portions is printed as the cut and removed portion 6. Then, as shown in FIG. 18 (b), as will be described later, the cut and removed portion 6 is cut and removed in the manufacturing process or construction site, and the two shaped floor material pieces 1 'and 1' are constructed.

(Construction method for floor components)
Next, a method of constructing floor material pieces 1, 1,... On a floor base material (not shown) on the floor surface of the room using the floor constituent material A will be described.

  In this construction method, as described above, since the construction drawing showing the construction position is created simultaneously with the marking 8 for each flooring piece 1 of the floor constituent material A, the construction drawing information is stored in the personal computer. By inputting the construction drawing from the device 26 to the portable terminal 31 or printing the construction drawing by the personal computer device 26, the construction drawing displayed on the screen of the portable terminal 31 and the marking 8 on the flooring piece 1 Based on the construction position information, each flooring piece 1 is constructed on the floor base material while collating the two. Thus, at the time of construction of the floor component A, both are collated based on the construction drawing showing the construction position of each flooring piece 1 and the construction position information of the marking 8 marked on each flooring piece 1. Therefore, the workability can be greatly improved.

  In this case, when the marking 8 is a two-dimensional code or a microchip, the information of the marking 8 indicated on the two-dimensional code or the microchip is read by the portable terminal 31 (information reading device), and the marking 8 read Based on each information, the floor plan drawings (shown in FIGS. 1, 7, 9, and 10) are displayed on the screen of the mobile terminal 31, and packed in a plurality of packages based on the plan drawings. You may make it construct each flooring piece 1 of this package in order, confirming the construction position of each flooring piece 1. By carrying out like this, since it can construct, confirming the construction position of each flooring piece piece 1 with the construction drawing on screens, such as on the screen of the portable terminal 31, the exact construction of flooring piece 1 can be performed easily. .

  In addition, even when flooring pieces 1, 1,... Cannot be constructed in order due to defects in manufacturing, etc., since the construction position can be determined based on the construction drawing, in the unlikely event that construction is in progress, 1 Even if the sheets are separately packed, the flooring can be applied at a predetermined position without any problem.

  In addition, the packing body which has packed the flooring pieces 1, 1,... Is provided with the marking 8 of each flooring piece 1 packed therein, or each flooring piece 1 is made of a microchip. If the marking is made, the flooring pieces 1, 1,... Packed therein can be confirmed without unpacking, which is preferable.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 13 (b), when two or more flooring pieces 1, 1,... With continuous construction positions in the longitudinal direction of the floor surface are packed in the same packaging, If a plurality of flooring pieces 1, 1,... In the package are taken out and installed in order in the longitudinal direction of the floor surface, the target pieces of the flooring pieces 1, 1,. Since it can construct so that a design may be obtained, workability can be improved.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 14A and 15A, when the cut and removed portion 6 is printed in advance on the surface of the flooring piece 1, in the manufacturing process or the construction site, FIG. 15 (b) and FIG. 15 (b), after removing the cut and removed portion 6 of the flooring piece 1 to produce the deformed flooring piece 1 ′, the deformed flooring piece 1 ′ is removed from the portion other than the cutting and removing portion 6. Construction is performed on the basis of the construction position information of the marking 8 displayed in the remaining portion.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 16 (a) and 18 (a), the odd-shaped flooring piece 1 'and the both ends in the length direction and the widthwise direction of one normal-shaped flooring piece 1, respectively. In the case where 1 'is formed and the cut and removed portion 6 is provided between them, as shown in FIG. 16 (b) and FIG. 18 (b), the normal shape flooring piece 1 is cut and removed. 6 to obtain a deformed flooring piece 1 ′ by removing the cut-off portion 6 in accordance with the printing of the sheet 6. The two shaped flooring pieces 1 ′ and 1 ′ thus obtained are Install in position. In the example shown in FIG. 16, two deformed flooring pieces 1 ′ and 1 ′ are distributed and arranged on both ends (left and right ends in the figure) of the same row on one end (lower end in the figure) of the floor surface. In the example shown in FIG. 18, two deformed flooring pieces 1 ′ and 1 ′ are arranged in the first row (upper row in the drawing) and the last row (lower row in the drawing) at both ends of the floor surface. Sort and install each.

  Therefore, in this embodiment, each of the plurality of flooring pieces 1, 1,... That are actually joined to each other to form the floor surface is provided with the color pattern information of the surface design, the shape information of the flooring piece 1 and the construction position. Since the marking 8 that represents information is given, even if it is a floor material that becomes a sharp floor surface in the whole room, the floor and the pattern are matched while requiring no temporary alignment before constructing the floor. The arrangement of the material pieces 1, 1,... Can be considered.

  Moreover, since the said marking 8 is given to the flooring piece 1,1, ... in the state which does not impair the design after construction, even if it constructs the flooring piece 1,1, ... to which the marking 8 is given The design of the floor surface in the construction state is not impaired by the marking 8, and the design of the floor surface can be maintained at the target.

  Furthermore, when inkjet printing is performed on a plate material processed into a predetermined shape and a surface protective coating film is formed, the floor constituent material A can be delivered with a short delivery time because inkjet printing is performed on the previously processed plate material.

  Further, since the floor material pieces 1, 1,... Having the necessary color pattern can be acquired from the information of the marking 8, the floor constituent material A can be provided without color matching at the construction site.

  Furthermore, the marking 8 indicating the construction position information is applied to each flooring piece 1 in the floor component A, and at the same time, the floor construction drawing indicating the construction position of the flooring piece 1 corresponding to the marking 8 is provided. Since it is created, it is possible to confirm in advance the design of the construction state (applied) of the floor surface in the construction drawing, and it is possible to quickly provide a floor that matches the resident's image. In addition, in consideration of the size and shape of the room, it is possible to check the image of the construction state in which various shapes of flooring pieces 1, 1,... Not only will the degree expand, but the image of the offered product will match the choice of residents, and the satisfaction will be greatly improved.

  Further, when the floor material piece 1 has the cut and removed portion 6, the cut and removed portion 6 is preliminarily printed on the surface of the floor material piece 1, so that processing to the deformed floor material piece 1 ′ at the construction site is possible. It becomes convenient. Moreover, not only the construction state becomes beautiful, but also the flooring piece 1 can be constructed after being processed in advance, so that the construction is efficient.

(Other embodiments)
In addition, in the said embodiment, although the information of the marking 8 given to each flooring piece 1 is made into the surface design color pattern information, the flooring piece 1 shape information, and construction position information, for example, the product number of a product, for example Information such as manufacturing information such as information, manufacturing date, manufacturing lot number, and inspector number can be added.

  Since the present invention can examine the arrangement of each flooring piece while matching the position and color pattern without requiring temporary arrangement of flooring pieces before constructing the floor, it is extremely useful and has industrial applicability. Is expensive.

A Floor component 1 Floor material piece 1 ′ Deformed floor material piece 3 Female fruit 4 Male fruit 6 Cutting removal part 8 Marking 19 Floor surface of room 20 Application pattern information 25 Inkjet printer 26 Personal computer device 31 Mobile terminal

Claims (3)

It is a construction method of a floor constituent material composed of a plurality of floor material pieces that are actually joined to each other to form a floor surface and each has an individual surface design,
Each flooring piece is marked with markings representing information including at least the color pattern information of the surface design, the shape information of the flooring piece and construction position information,
A floor construction drawing showing the construction position of the above flooring piece has been created,
A floor construction material construction method, wherein the floor material piece is constructed based on the construction drawing and the construction position information of the floor material piece by the marking. In claim 1,
A construction method of a floor constituent material, wherein two or more floor material pieces whose construction positions are continuous in the longitudinal direction of the floor surface are housed in the same packaging, and the floor material pieces of the packaging are constructed in order. In claim 1 or 2,
The marking is a two-dimensional code or microchip from which information can be read,
The marking information shown on the above two-dimensional code or microchip is read by an information reading device, and the floor construction drawing is displayed on the screen of the electronic device according to the read marking information. The construction method of the floor constituent material characterized by constructing each flooring piece of the packaging body in order while confirming the construction position of each flooring piece packed in a plurality of packaging bodies based on the construction drawings.