JP2012075610A - Fire hydrant valve unit and fire hydrant apparatus - Google Patents

Fire hydrant valve unit and fire hydrant apparatus Download PDF

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JP2012075610A
JP2012075610A JP2010222711A JP2010222711A JP2012075610A JP 2012075610 A JP2012075610 A JP 2012075610A JP 2010222711 A JP2010222711 A JP 2010222711A JP 2010222711 A JP2010222711 A JP 2010222711A JP 2012075610 A JP2012075610 A JP 2012075610A
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valve
fire hydrant
pressure regulating
pipe
unit
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JP5777313B2 (en
JP2012075610A5 (en
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Satoshi Demachi
聡 出町
Kenichi Sakima
健一 咲間
Kyosuke Yoshida
享介 吉田
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Nohmi Bosai Ltd
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Nohmi Bosai Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To separate the piping portion of a fire hydrant apparatus and to easily arrange the separated piping portion in a water supply main pipe portion.SOLUTION: This fire hydrant valve unit comprises: a joint part to be joined to a branch pipe from the water supply main pipe; a main valve part where an opening/closing control valve element is arranged in piping leading to the joint part; a pressure regulation part having an automatic pressure regulating valve on the secondary side of the main valve part and having a drain valve protruded downward from the bottom of the body part of the automatic pressure regulating valve; and a piping joint part which is arranged in piping continuous with the secondary chamber of the automatic pressure regulating valve and is to be joined to piping which is connected to a fire extinguishing hose of a fire hydrant body, wherein the joint part, the main valve part, the pressure regulation part, and the piping joint part are integrated.

Description

この発明は、消火栓装置に関し、とくに道路トンネル内の監査路に設置されるトンネル向けの消火栓装置、およびそれに用いられる消火栓弁ユニットに関する。   The present invention relates to a fire hydrant device, and more particularly to a fire hydrant device for a tunnel installed on an inspection road in a road tunnel and a fire hydrant valve unit used therefor.

従来の消火栓装置は、道路トンネルにおいて、トンネル内の路面の側面位置に形成された監査路上に設置されることが多く、監査路の下方において横引きに配設された配水本管から分岐され、分岐配管を介して消火栓装置が接続されている(特許文献1参照)。   Conventional fire hydrant devices are often installed on an inspection road formed on a side surface position of a road surface in a tunnel in a road tunnel, and are branched from a water distribution main disposed horizontally under the inspection road, A fire hydrant device is connected via a branch pipe (see Patent Document 1).

このように設置される消火栓装置は、消火栓装置をトンネル壁面に形成された箱抜き部分に備え付ける設置作業と同時に、配水本管からの分岐管を接続する配管作業とを行う。   The fire hydrant device installed in this way performs a piping operation for connecting the branch pipe from the water distribution main, simultaneously with the installation operation for installing the fire hydrant device in the box opening portion formed on the tunnel wall surface.

特開2001−571号公報JP 2001-571 A

上記のような配管作業は、現場において鋼管の切断や位置合わせに接続の作業が必要になり、監査路に設けられた設置スペース内で行うには非常に面倒である。そのため、もっと簡単な作業で設置できる消火栓装置が望まれている。この発明は、消火栓装置の配管部分を分離し、配水本管部分に簡便に設置できることを目的とする。   The above-described piping work requires connection work for cutting and positioning of the steel pipe at the site, and is very troublesome to perform in the installation space provided in the inspection path. Therefore, there is a demand for a fire hydrant device that can be installed by simpler work. This invention aims to isolate | separate the piping part of a fire hydrant apparatus, and to install easily in a water distribution main part.

この発明に係わる消火栓弁ユニットは、配水本管からの分岐管に結合される結合部と、該結合部に続く配管に開閉制御用の弁体が配置された元弁部と、該元弁部の二次側に自動調圧弁を配置し、該自動調圧弁の本体部の底部から下向きに突出する排水弁を備える調圧部と、前記自動調圧弁の二次室に連続する配管に設けられ、消火栓本体の消火用ホースに結合される配管と結合される配管結合部と、からなり、上記結合部、元弁部、調圧部及び配管結合部を一体化していることを特徴とするものである。   A fire hydrant valve unit according to the present invention includes a coupling portion coupled to a branch pipe from a water distribution main, a main valve portion in which a valve body for opening and closing control is disposed in a pipe following the coupling portion, and the main valve portion An automatic pressure regulating valve is disposed on the secondary side of the automatic pressure regulating valve, and a pressure regulating unit including a drain valve protruding downward from the bottom of the main body of the automatic pressure regulating valve, and a pipe continuous to the secondary chamber of the automatic pressure regulating valve are provided. , A pipe coupling part coupled to a pipe coupled to a fire hose of the fire hydrant body, and characterized in that the coupling part, the original valve part, the pressure regulating part and the pipe coupling part are integrated. It is.

また、消火栓弁ユニットは、結合部から元弁部を介する配管が水平方向であって、その水平方向と同一面で直交する方向に自動調圧弁の長手方向が向くように該自動調圧弁が配置され、該自動調圧弁の二次室に連続する配管が上記同一面から上向きに突出するものである。   The fire hydrant valve unit is also arranged so that the piping from the coupling part through the main valve part is in the horizontal direction, and the longitudinal direction of the automatic pressure regulating valve is oriented in the direction orthogonal to the horizontal direction. In addition, a pipe continuing to the secondary chamber of the automatic pressure regulating valve protrudes upward from the same surface.

また、消火栓弁ユニットは、元弁部の弁体がボール弁であり、該ボール弁に連動する連動プーリが該ボール弁の部分から水平方向で結合部からの配管に直交する方向に突出する位置に配置されているものである。   In the fire hydrant valve unit, the valve body of the main valve portion is a ball valve, and the interlocking pulley interlocked with the ball valve protrudes from the ball valve portion in a direction perpendicular to the pipe from the coupling portion in the horizontal direction. Are arranged.

また、消火栓弁ユニットは、調圧部を構成する自動調圧弁が本体部から圧力設定する内部にバネを備える圧力設定部が突出する形状であり、該圧力設定部が前記本体部から水平方向で結合部からの配管に直交する方向に突出するものである。   Further, the fire hydrant valve unit has a shape in which an automatic pressure regulating valve constituting the pressure regulating unit projects a pressure setting unit including a spring inside the pressure setting unit from the main body unit, and the pressure setting unit is arranged in a horizontal direction from the main body unit. It protrudes in a direction perpendicular to the pipe from the coupling portion.

また、消火栓装置は、上記したいずれかの消火栓弁ユニットを用いるものである。   The fire hydrant apparatus uses any of the above-mentioned fire hydrant valve units.

また、消火栓装置は、消火栓弁ユニットを配水本管近傍に設置し、かつ、消火栓本体を所望の防護対象領域に設置し、前記消火栓弁ユニットと前記消火栓本体とを配管で接続するものである。   Further, the fire hydrant device has a fire hydrant valve unit installed in the vicinity of a water main, a fire hydrant body is installed in a desired protection target area, and the fire hydrant valve unit and the fire hydrant body are connected by piping.

この発明によれば、消火栓弁ユニットは、配水本管からの分岐管に結合される結合部と、該結合部に続く配管に開閉制御用の弁体が配置された元弁部と、 該元弁部の二次側に自動調圧弁を配置し、該自動調圧弁の本体部の底部から下向きに突出する排水弁を備える調圧部と、前記自動調圧弁の二次室に連続する配管に設けられ、消火栓本体の消火用ホースに結合される配管と結合される配管結合部と、からなり、上記結合部、元弁部、調圧部及び配管結合部を一体化しているので、分離された配管部分を一体的に扱うことができ、ユニットとして配水本管の分岐管に接続すれば良く、施工が簡便である。   According to this invention, the fire hydrant valve unit includes a coupling portion coupled to the branch pipe from the water distribution main, a main valve portion in which a valve body for opening and closing control is disposed in a pipe following the coupling portion, An automatic pressure regulating valve is arranged on the secondary side of the valve portion, and a pressure regulating portion having a drain valve protruding downward from the bottom of the main body of the automatic pressure regulating valve, and a pipe continuous to the secondary chamber of the automatic pressure regulating valve And a pipe coupling portion coupled to a pipe coupled to the fire hose of the fire hydrant main body, and since the coupling portion, the main valve portion, the pressure regulating portion and the pipe coupling portion are integrated, they are separated. The piping part can be handled integrally, and it is only necessary to connect to the branch pipe of the water distribution main as a unit, and the construction is simple.

また、水平の同一面に対して各部を組合わせて配置することで、コンパクトにでき、小型化することができる。   Moreover, it can be made compact and can be reduced in size by arranging each part in combination with respect to the same horizontal surface.

この発明を用いる消火栓装置が設置された道路トンネルの一部断面図である。It is a partial cross section figure of the road tunnel in which the fire hydrant apparatus using this invention was installed. 消火栓装置の正面図である。It is a front view of a fire hydrant apparatus. 消火栓弁ユニットを示す平面図および正面図である。It is the top view and front view which show a fire hydrant valve unit. 消火栓弁の開閉機構を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the opening / closing mechanism of a fire hydrant valve.

以下、この発明を利用した消火栓装置の実施の形態について説明する。
図1は、道路トンネル1の一部断面図であり、箱抜きと呼ばれるトンネル1の側壁凹部11に消火栓装置2が設置されている状態を示している。図2は、消火栓装置2の正面図であり、その内部構成が点線で示されている。図3は、消火栓弁ユニット5の内部構成を示す平面図および正面図である。図4は、消火栓弁の開閉機構に関する説明図である。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of a fire hydrant device using the present invention will be described.
FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of a road tunnel 1 and shows a state in which a fire hydrant device 2 is installed in a side wall recess 11 of the tunnel 1 called boxing. FIG. 2 is a front view of the fire hydrant device 2, and its internal configuration is indicated by a dotted line. FIG. 3 is a plan view and a front view showing the internal configuration of the fire hydrant valve unit 5. FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram relating to the opening / closing mechanism of the fire hydrant valve.

消火栓装置2は、トンネル1内において、路面12の側方に形成された監査路13内に埋設された配水本管4から分岐管41に分岐されて管継手42を介して消火栓弁ユニット5へ配管され、さらに、この消火栓弁ユニット5から、フレキシブルな配管部材としての接続用ホース6を介して、消火栓本体7内へ接続されている。   The fire hydrant device 2 is branched into a branch pipe 41 from a water distribution main pipe 4 embedded in an inspection path 13 formed on the side of the road surface 12 in the tunnel 1, and is connected to the fire hydrant valve unit 5 via a pipe joint 42. Further, the pipe is connected to the inside of the fire hydrant body 7 from the fire hydrant valve unit 5 through a connection hose 6 as a flexible pipe member.

なお、フレキシブルな配管には、ホース以外に、いわゆるフレキ管などを用いることができる。   In addition to the hose, a so-called flexible pipe can be used for the flexible piping.

この消火栓装置2の設置は、側壁凹部11に連続して配水本管4からの分岐管41が設けられている部分に設置用のスペース14が形成されていて、そのスペース14内に消火栓弁ユニット5や接続用ホース6を設置すると同時に、側壁凹部11内の床面に消火栓本体7が載置される。   The installation of the fire hydrant apparatus 2 is such that an installation space 14 is formed in a portion where the branch pipe 41 from the water distribution main pipe 4 is provided continuously to the side wall recess 11, and the fire hydrant valve unit is provided in the space 14. 5 and the connecting hose 6 are installed, and the fire hydrant body 7 is placed on the floor surface in the side wall recess 11.

消火栓本体7は、前面が開放された箱体71と、その前面を覆う前面パネル72とで筐体が構成され、その内側に、先端に消火用のノズル73を有する消火用ホース74と、その消火用ホース74を内巻式に収納するホースバケット75を備えている。この箱体71は、側壁凹部11の床面に固定されるベース枠76にボルト締め等によって固定されている。   The fire hydrant body 7 includes a box 71 having a front surface open and a front panel 72 covering the front surface, and a fire hose 74 having a fire extinguishing nozzle 73 at the tip, A hose bucket 75 that houses the fire-extinguishing hose 74 in an internally wound manner is provided. The box 71 is fixed to a base frame 76 fixed to the floor surface of the side wall recess 11 by bolting or the like.

また、消火栓本体7内には、消火用ホース74が接続されるとともに、接続用ホース6が接続される継ぎ部材65を有し、その一端には消防機器用の受け側の継手に構成された継手部67が設けられている。接続用ホース6の両端は、同じ消防機器用の差込側の継手に構成されているので、継ぎ部材65への接続が簡便に行える。また、継ぎ部材65は箱体71に形成された支持部に支持されていて、継ぎ部材65には、メンテナンス弁68が設けられていて、放水試験時に消火用ホース74に通水せずに十分な消火水の供給を確認できるようになっている。なお、メンテナンス弁68はなくてもよい。   The fire hydrant body 7 is connected to a fire hose 74 and has a joint member 65 to which the connection hose 6 is connected. One end of the fire hose 74 is configured as a joint on the receiving side for fire fighting equipment. A joint portion 67 is provided. Since both ends of the connecting hose 6 are constructed as joints on the insertion side for the same fire fighting equipment, the connection to the joint member 65 can be easily performed. Further, the joint member 65 is supported by a support portion formed in the box 71, and the joint member 65 is provided with a maintenance valve 68, which is sufficient without passing through the fire hose 74 during a water discharge test. It is possible to check the supply of proper fire extinguishing water. The maintenance valve 68 may not be provided.

前面パネル72は、扉が設けられる開口を2箇所備え、各開口にはそれぞれ前に倒れる前倒式の消火栓扉77と横開きの消火器扉78とが設けられている。この前面パネル72は左右分割型になっていて双方の上下左右8箇所において、箱体71の固定部に相当する部分でボルト締めされている。   The front panel 72 is provided with two openings provided with doors, and each opening is provided with a forward-type fire hydrant door 77 and a side-opening fire extinguisher door 78 that fall forward. The front panel 72 is of a left and right divided type, and is bolted at a portion corresponding to a fixing portion of the box 71 at eight places on both the upper, lower, left and right sides.

消火栓扉77は、前面パネル72に対して下方を蝶番で結合した手前に回動する扉であり、この消火栓扉77の開放の際には扉左右のハンドル79を手前に引くことで、マグネット式の閉状態を維持している磁力による結合をとき、前傾方向に回動して垂れ下がり開口部を開放する。この消火栓扉77は扉としての機能のみで、軽量かつ簡素である。   The fire hydrant door 77 is a door that rotates to the front panel 72 with a hinge connected to the lower side of the front panel 72. When the fire hydrant door 77 is opened, the handle 79 on the left and right sides of the door is pulled toward the front, When the coupling is performed by the magnetic force maintaining the closed state, it pivots in the forward tilt direction to open the opening. This fire hydrant door 77 has only a function as a door, and is lightweight and simple.

この消火栓扉77を開放すると、その開口部からノズル73と開閉レバー83が露出し、使用者は、開閉レバー83を開操作してノズル73を持って消火用ホース74を引き出しながら火災の発生現場へ向うことにより、ノズル73から放水して消火活動を行うことができる。   When the fire hydrant door 77 is opened, the nozzle 73 and the opening / closing lever 83 are exposed from the opening, and the user opens the opening / closing lever 83 to hold the nozzle 73 and pull out the fire hose 74 while the fire is occurring. The water can be discharged from the nozzle 73 and fire extinguishing can be performed.

消火器扉78は、左側に回転軸が形成され横開きに開放し、消火栓扉77と同様にマグネット式で、右側のハンドル80を手前に引くことで開放でき、その内側に図示しない消火器が設置される。消火器扉78の上方には、電気機器取付部が構成され、表示灯81、発信機82などの電気機器が取り付けられている。このような消火器部分は別体で構成してもよく、消火栓部分の使用には関係しないので、この発明としてはなくてもよい。   The fire extinguisher door 78 is formed with a rotating shaft on the left side and opened sideways. The fire extinguisher door 78 is a magnet type like the fire hydrant door 77 and can be opened by pulling the right handle 80 toward the front. Installed. Above the fire extinguisher door 78, an electrical device mounting portion is configured, and electrical devices such as an indicator lamp 81 and a transmitter 82 are mounted. Such a fire extinguisher part may be constituted separately and is not related to the use of the fire hydrant part.

消火栓弁ユニット5は、図3に示すような配管系統が構成され、ボール型の開閉弁である元弁部としての消火栓弁52と、その消火栓弁52の二次側に配置されて所定圧の消火水を供給する自動調圧弁53と、同様に消火栓弁52の二次側に配置されて、詳細に示さないが、放水時でない無加圧の消火水を排出する自動排水弁58と、分岐管41に結合される結合部としてのフランジ部54と、接続用ホース6が接続される消防機器用の受け側の継手に構成された配管結合部としての継手部55とが一体化されている。   The fire hydrant valve unit 5 has a piping system as shown in FIG. 3, and is arranged on the secondary side of the fire hydrant valve 52 as a main valve part which is a ball-type on-off valve, and has a predetermined pressure. An automatic pressure regulating valve 53 for supplying fire-extinguishing water, and an automatic drain valve 58 that is disposed on the secondary side of the fire hydrant valve 52 and discharges unpressurized fire-extinguishing water that is not shown in detail but is not shown in detail. A flange portion 54 as a joint portion coupled to the pipe 41 and a joint portion 55 as a pipe joint portion configured as a joint on the receiving side for a fire fighting device to which the connection hose 6 is connected are integrated. .

フランジ部54に続く配管は、その途中に図示しないボール弁が内蔵された本体が形成され、そのボール弁に連動するロッドが、配管と同一水平面で、配管と直行する方向に引き出され、その先に、連動プーリ57を内蔵するボックス56が鉛直方向の面を向くように配置されている。このボール弁により、元弁としての消火栓弁52が構成されている。   The pipe following the flange portion 54 is formed with a body in which a ball valve (not shown) is built in the middle, and the rod interlocking with the ball valve is pulled out in the direction perpendicular to the pipe on the same horizontal plane as the pipe. Further, the box 56 containing the interlocking pulley 57 is arranged so as to face the surface in the vertical direction. This ball valve constitutes a fire hydrant valve 52 as a main valve.

配管の先は、自動調圧弁53の本体部53aにつながっていて、本体部53aは、配管と同一水平面で配管に直交する方向に長手方向が向くように配置されている。その本体部53aは詳細に示さないが、内部に一次室、外周部に二次室が形成されていて、配管は図示しない一次室に連通する。この一次室と二次室との間で、弁体の開閉度合いを調整するための調整ばねを利用した自動調圧弁53の圧力設定部53bが配管と同一水平面で配管に直交する方向に突出し、自動調圧弁53は図面上、横たわるように配置されている。このとき、この圧力設定部53bが消火栓弁52のボックス56に当たらないように逆側に突出することで、上下方向(高さ方向)を薄型とできるとともに、平面視の面積が少なくなる。   The tip of the pipe is connected to the main body 53a of the automatic pressure regulating valve 53, and the main body 53a is arranged so that its longitudinal direction is in a direction perpendicular to the pipe on the same horizontal plane as the pipe. Although the main body 53a is not shown in detail, a primary chamber is formed inside and a secondary chamber is formed in the outer peripheral portion, and the piping communicates with a primary chamber (not shown). Between the primary chamber and the secondary chamber, the pressure setting portion 53b of the automatic pressure regulating valve 53 using an adjustment spring for adjusting the degree of opening and closing of the valve body protrudes in the direction perpendicular to the piping on the same horizontal plane as the piping, The automatic pressure regulating valve 53 is arranged so as to lie on the drawing. At this time, the pressure setting portion 53b protrudes to the opposite side so as not to hit the box 56 of the fire hydrant valve 52, so that the vertical direction (height direction) can be made thin and the area in plan view is reduced.

この自動調圧弁53の本体部53aから下方に向け、詳細に示さないが、自動排水弁58が配置されている。自動排水弁58は、放水時でない無加圧の消火水を排水し、放水時には消火水の圧力等で閉止して無駄な排水を行わない機能を有するもので、その具体的な形態は省略する。なお、自動排水弁58の配置が本実施の形態のようにすることで、消火栓弁52の二次側以降の配管系統のうち、接続用ホース6の部分を含むほとんどの部分の残水を排水することができる。なお、自動調圧弁53(本体部53a、圧力設定部53b)、自動排水弁58は、調圧部59を構成する。   Although not shown in detail from the main body 53a of the automatic pressure regulating valve 53 downward, an automatic drain valve 58 is arranged. The automatic drain valve 58 has a function of draining non-pressurized fire extinguishing water that is not discharged and closing it with the pressure of the fire extinguishing water and the like when discharging to prevent wasteful drainage. . By disposing the automatic drain valve 58 as in the present embodiment, most of the remaining water including the connection hose 6 in the piping system on the secondary side of the fire hydrant valve 52 is drained. can do. The automatic pressure regulating valve 53 (main body 53a, pressure setting unit 53b) and the automatic drain valve 58 constitute a pressure regulating unit 59.

自動調圧弁53の本体部53aから、二次室に連通する配管が立ち上げられ、その先に接続用ホース6の受け部が形成される継手部55とされていて、消火栓弁ユニット5の配管系統を接続用ホース6を介して消火栓本体7側の消火用ホース74までつなげることができる。この継手部55の高さは、フランジ部54の高さに相当する位置以下とされ、消火栓弁ユニット5全体が大きくならない高さとされている。   A pipe communicating with the secondary chamber is started up from the main body 53a of the automatic pressure regulating valve 53, and is a joint part 55 in which the receiving part of the connecting hose 6 is formed, and the pipe of the fire hydrant valve unit 5 The system can be connected to the fire hose 74 on the fire hydrant body 7 side via the connection hose 6. The height of the joint portion 55 is set to be equal to or lower than the position corresponding to the height of the flange portion 54, and the height of the fire hydrant valve unit 5 is not increased.

このように、消火栓弁ユニット5に必要なスペースは、フランジ部54から消火栓弁52を介し自動調圧弁53の収まる幅と、消火栓弁52のボックス56から自動調圧弁53の圧力設定部53bの幅が収まる奥行きと、消火栓弁52のボックス56よりも大きいフランジ部54が収まる高さとで決定されている。   Thus, the space required for the fire hydrant valve unit 5 is the width that the automatic pressure regulating valve 53 fits from the flange portion 54 through the fire hydrant valve 52, and the width of the pressure setting portion 53 b of the automatic pressure regulating valve 53 from the box 56 of the fire hydrant valve 52. And the height at which the flange portion 54 larger than the box 56 of the fire hydrant valve 52 is accommodated.

消火栓弁52の弁体は、ボックス56内に配置された連動プーリ57に連動し、消火栓本体7側で消火栓扉77の背面側に設けられている開閉レバー83の操作によって開閉動作される。この開閉レバー83による消火栓弁52の開閉機構は、図4に示すように、開閉レバー83が対向プーリ84と結合されていて、対向プーリ84の回転の中心と同軸で、開閉レバー83が前後に回動するようになっている。そして、開閉レバー83を引くことによって、同時に対向プーリ84が回転することになる。この対向プーリ84にはワイヤ61が掛けられているとともに、ワイヤ61は対向プーリ84に対して一点に係合固定されている。他方、ワイヤ61は両端を固定されたチューブ62内を通して消火栓弁52の連動プーリ57に掛けられ、このワイヤ61は連動プーリ57と対向プーリ84との間に張設されている。この連動プーリ57もワイヤ61と一点において係合固定され、ワイヤ61の移動と同じ量に連動プーリ57が回動させられる。この連動プーリ57の回動とともに、同軸で連動する弁体が消火栓弁52の開放動作を行うので、消火栓扉77を開放して、開閉レバー83を手前に引くことで、消火栓弁ユニット5内の消火栓弁52を開放することができる。   The valve body of the fire hydrant valve 52 is interlocked with an interlocking pulley 57 disposed in the box 56 and is opened and closed by operating an opening / closing lever 83 provided on the back side of the fire hydrant door 77 on the fire hydrant body 7 side. As shown in FIG. 4, the opening / closing mechanism of the fire hydrant valve 52 by the opening / closing lever 83 is such that the opening / closing lever 83 is coupled to the opposing pulley 84, is coaxial with the center of rotation of the opposing pulley 84, and the opening / closing lever 83 is moved back and forth. It is designed to rotate. By pulling the opening / closing lever 83, the opposing pulley 84 rotates simultaneously. A wire 61 is hung on the opposed pulley 84 and the wire 61 is engaged and fixed to the opposed pulley 84 at one point. On the other hand, the wire 61 is hung on the interlocking pulley 57 of the fire hydrant valve 52 through the tube 62 fixed at both ends, and this wire 61 is stretched between the interlocking pulley 57 and the opposing pulley 84. The interlocking pulley 57 is also engaged and fixed at one point with the wire 61, and the interlocking pulley 57 is rotated by the same amount as the movement of the wire 61. As the interlocking pulley 57 rotates, the coaxially interlocking valve element opens the fire hydrant valve 52. Therefore, by opening the fire hydrant door 77 and pulling the opening / closing lever 83 forward, the inside of the fire hydrant valve unit 5 is opened. The fire hydrant valve 52 can be opened.

ワイヤ61は、チューブ62内に通されて、接続用ホース6と同様に、消火栓本体7内から消火栓弁ユニット5内に渡されている。チューブ62は、余裕のある長さで用意されるが、ワイヤ61を連動プーリ57から対向プーリ84まで張設するには、ワイヤ61とチューブ62との長さの関係で決まり、チューブ62の両端を所定位置に設置すればよい。   The wire 61 is passed through the tube 62 and is passed from the fire hydrant main body 7 to the fire hydrant valve unit 5 in the same manner as the connecting hose 6. The tube 62 is prepared with a sufficient length, but in order to stretch the wire 61 from the interlocking pulley 57 to the opposing pulley 84, it is determined by the relationship between the length of the wire 61 and the tube 62. May be installed at a predetermined position.

このような構成を有する消火栓装置2の設置作業について、以下に説明するが、トンネル1内において、監査路13内の配水本管4と分岐管41が予め設置されていて、壁面凹部11につながる設置用のスペース14も予め形成されている。   The installation work of the fire hydrant device 2 having such a configuration will be described below. In the tunnel 1, the water distribution main pipe 4 and the branch pipe 41 in the inspection path 13 are installed in advance, leading to the wall surface recess 11. An installation space 14 is also formed in advance.

まず、壁面凹部11の床面にベース枠76をアンカーで固定して、その上に消火栓本体7を載置し、ボルト締めによって本体7をベース枠76に固定する。   First, the base frame 76 is fixed to the floor surface of the wall surface recess 11 with an anchor, the fire hydrant main body 7 is placed thereon, and the main body 7 is fixed to the base frame 76 by bolting.

また、配水本管4から分岐された分岐管41の管継手42に消火栓弁ユニット5のフランジ部54を接続する。このとき、消火栓弁ユニット5が小型化されているので、設置用のスペース14が狭くても、作業空間を確保して設置作業を行いやすい。   Further, the flange portion 54 of the fire hydrant valve unit 5 is connected to the pipe joint 42 of the branch pipe 41 branched from the water distribution main pipe 4. At this time, since the fire hydrant valve unit 5 is downsized, even if the installation space 14 is narrow, it is easy to secure the work space and perform the installation work.

つぎに、固定された消火栓本体7内において、箱体71に設けられた挿通口を通して、接続用ホース6の差込み側の継手部を継ぎ部材65の継手部67に接続して、箱体71外の接続用ホース6を設置用のスペース14を介して消火栓弁ユニット5まで伸ばし、その継手部55に、接続用ホース6の図示しない差込み側の継手部を接続する。この作業によって簡単に配水本管4と消火栓本体7内の消火用ホース74を接続することができ、従来のような、鋼管を長さ調整して切断、ねじ切りして、エルボ等を用いて引き回し、ボルト締め等による配管接続等の作業を全く行う必要がなく、接続用ホース6の両端をそれぞれ継手部に接続するだけで配管作業が終わる。継手部67、55は差込み式以外のもの、例えばネジ継手でもよい。   Next, in the fixed fire hydrant main body 7, the joint portion on the insertion side of the connecting hose 6 is connected to the joint portion 67 of the joint member 65 through the insertion port provided in the box body 71, The connection hose 6 is extended to the fire hydrant valve unit 5 through the installation space 14, and a joint portion on the insertion side (not shown) of the connection hose 6 is connected to the joint portion 55. By this operation, the water distribution main pipe 4 and the fire hose 74 in the fire hydrant main body 7 can be easily connected. The length of the steel pipe is cut and threaded by adjusting the length as in the conventional case, and is routed using an elbow or the like. There is no need to perform pipe connection work such as bolt tightening, and the pipe work is completed simply by connecting both ends of the connection hose 6 to the joints. The joint portions 67 and 55 may be other than a plug-in type, for example, a screw joint.

なお、接続用ホース6の長さについては、余裕のある長さが好ましいが、あまり長すぎるとたわみ部が発生して、ホース6内の自然排水が期待できなくなってしまう。そのため、接続用ホース6の長さは消火栓本体7から消火栓弁ユニット5までの間に近い長さにされている。また、接続用ホース6の長さに大きな余裕を持たせた場合、例えば、円筒状の軸体を用意して、螺旋式に巻き取る工夫をすることによって、全体として一方向に傾斜をつけ、たわみ部を発生させずに接続用ホース6内の水を自然排水させることを可能とできる。   In addition, about the length of the hose 6 for connection, although the length with margin is preferable, when too long, a bending part will generate | occur | produce and natural drainage in the hose 6 will become impossible. Therefore, the length of the connecting hose 6 is set to a length close to the portion between the fire hydrant body 7 and the fire hydrant valve unit 5. In addition, when a large margin is given to the length of the connecting hose 6, for example, by preparing a cylindrical shaft body and winding it in a spiral manner, the whole is inclined in one direction, It is possible to allow the water in the connecting hose 6 to be drained naturally without generating a flexure.

また、接続用ホース6と同様に、箱体71に設けられた挿通口を通して、開閉レバー83から引き出されるワイヤ61が通されたチューブ62を設置用のスペース14を介して消火栓弁ユニット5まで伸ばし、消火栓弁52のボックス56内の連動プーリ57に接続する。この作業によって簡単に消火栓弁52の連動プーリ57と開閉レバー83の対向プーリ84を連動させることができ、離れた開閉レバー83でも消火栓弁52の開閉操作を行うことができる。   Similarly to the connection hose 6, the tube 62 through which the wire 61 drawn from the opening / closing lever 83 is passed is extended to the fire hydrant valve unit 5 through the installation space 14 through the insertion opening provided in the box 71. , Connected to the interlocking pulley 57 in the box 56 of the fire hydrant valve 52. By this operation, the interlocking pulley 57 of the fire hydrant valve 52 and the opposing pulley 84 of the opening / closing lever 83 can be easily interlocked, and the opening / closing operation of the fire hydrant valve 52 can be performed even by the remote opening / closing lever 83.

このように設置された消火栓装置2は、消火栓弁ユニット5側に自動調圧弁53を有しているので、自動調圧弁53の二次側の部分は所定圧以下の圧力しかかからず、鋼管を用いる必要がなく、消火用ホース74と同等の接続用ホース6を用いることができる。なお、接続用ホース6として鋼管を用いてもよく、また、接続用ホース6の継手部、及び継手部55、67としては、互いに結合可能な継手部の形状であればよく、例えばフランジ等であってもよい。   Since the fire hydrant device 2 installed in this way has the automatic pressure regulating valve 53 on the fire hydrant valve unit 5 side, the secondary side portion of the automatic pressure regulating valve 53 is applied with a pressure equal to or lower than a predetermined pressure. The connection hose 6 equivalent to the fire extinguishing hose 74 can be used. In addition, a steel pipe may be used as the connecting hose 6, and the joint portion of the connecting hose 6 and the joint portions 55 and 67 may be in the shape of joint portions that can be coupled to each other, such as a flange. There may be.

以上のように、この実施の形態の消火栓弁ユニット5は、配水本管4からの分岐管41に結合される結合部としてのフランジ部54と、該結合部54に続く配管に開閉制御用の弁体が配置された元弁部としての消火栓弁52と、該元弁部52の二次側に自動調圧弁53を配置し、該自動調圧弁53の本体部53aの底部から下向きに突出する排水弁としての自動排水弁58を備える調圧部59と、前記自動調圧弁53の二次室に連続する配管に設けられ、消火栓本体7の消火用ホース74に結合される配管と結合される配管結合部としての継手部55と、からなり、上記結合部54、元弁部52、調圧部59、及び配管結合部55を一体化しているものであり、分離された配管部分を一体的に扱うことができ、消火栓弁ユニット5として配水本管4の分岐管41に接続すれば良く、施工が簡便である。   As described above, the fire hydrant valve unit 5 of this embodiment has a flange portion 54 as a coupling portion coupled to the branch pipe 41 from the water distribution main pipe 4 and a pipe for opening / closing control on the piping following the coupling portion 54. A fire hydrant valve 52 as a main valve part in which the valve body is arranged, and an automatic pressure regulating valve 53 are arranged on the secondary side of the main valve part 52, and project downward from the bottom of the main body part 53a of the automatic pressure regulating valve 53. A pressure adjusting unit 59 having an automatic drain valve 58 as a drain valve, and a pipe connected to a fire hose 74 of the fire hydrant body 7 are provided in a pipe continuous to the secondary chamber of the automatic pressure control valve 53. A joint part 55 as a pipe joint part, and the joint part 54, the main valve part 52, the pressure regulating part 59, and the pipe joint part 55 are integrated, and the separated pipe parts are integrated. Water distribution as fire hydrant valve unit 5 May be connected to the branch pipe 41 of the tube 4, the construction is simple.

また、消火栓弁ユニット5は、結合部54から元弁部52を介する配管が水平方向であって、その水平方向と同一面で直交する方向に自動調圧弁53の長手方向が向くように該自動調圧弁53が配置され、該自動調圧弁53の二次室に連続する配管が上記同一面から上向きに突出するものである。自動調圧弁53の二次室に連続する配管と排水弁58とが自動調圧弁53から逆向きに突出することによって、同じ方向に突出させる場合と比較して、消火栓弁ユニット5の幅をコンパクトにできる。このとき、自動調圧弁53を横たわるように配置しているので、消火栓弁ユニット5の高さをコンパクトにできる。   In addition, the fire hydrant valve unit 5 is configured so that the piping from the coupling portion 54 through the main valve portion 52 is in the horizontal direction and the longitudinal direction of the automatic pressure regulating valve 53 is oriented in a direction orthogonal to the horizontal direction. A pressure regulating valve 53 is arranged, and a pipe continuing to the secondary chamber of the automatic pressure regulating valve 53 projects upward from the same surface. Compared with the case where the piping continuously connected to the secondary chamber of the automatic pressure control valve 53 and the drain valve 58 protrude in the opposite direction from the automatic pressure control valve 53, the width of the fire hydrant valve unit 5 is compact. Can be. At this time, since the automatic pressure regulating valve 53 is laid down, the height of the fire hydrant valve unit 5 can be made compact.

また、消火栓弁ユニット5は、元弁部52の弁体がボール弁であり、該ボール弁に連動する連動プーリ57が該ボール弁の部分から水平方向で結合部54からの配管に直交する方向に突出する位置に配置されているものである。自動調圧弁53の二次室に連続する配管と排水弁58とが自動調圧弁53から高さ方向に突出するときに、連動プーリ57を自動調圧弁53から奥行き方向に突出させることによって、消火栓弁ユニット5として、コンパクトな幅及び高さを維持できる。   Further, in the fire hydrant valve unit 5, the valve body of the main valve portion 52 is a ball valve, and the interlocking pulley 57 interlocking with the ball valve is in a direction perpendicular to the pipe from the coupling portion 54 in the horizontal direction from the ball valve portion. It is arrange | positioned in the position which protrudes. When the piping continuous to the secondary chamber of the automatic pressure regulating valve 53 and the drain valve 58 protrude from the automatic pressure regulating valve 53 in the height direction, the fire hydrant is caused to protrude from the automatic pressure regulating valve 53 in the depth direction by causing the interlocking pulley 57 to protrude in the depth direction. The valve unit 5 can maintain a compact width and height.

また、消火栓弁ユニット5は、調圧部59を構成する自動調圧弁53が本体部53aから圧力設定する内部にバネを備える圧力設定部53bが突出する形状であり、該圧力設定部53bが前記本体部53aから水平方向で結合部54からの配管に直交する方向に突出するものである。自動調圧弁53の二次室に連続する配管と排水弁58とが自動調圧弁58から高さ方向に突出するときに、圧力設定部53bを自動調圧弁53の本体部53aから奥行き方向に突出させることによって、消火栓弁ユニット5として、コンパクトな幅及び高さを維持できる。このとき、圧力設定部53bが消火栓弁52のボックス56に当たらないように逆側に突出することで、平面視の面積が少なくなる。   The fire hydrant valve unit 5 has a shape in which an automatic pressure regulating valve 53 constituting the pressure regulating unit 59 has a shape in which a pressure setting unit 53b provided with a spring protrudes from the main body 53a, and the pressure setting unit 53b The main body 53a protrudes in the horizontal direction in a direction perpendicular to the pipe from the coupling portion 54. When the piping continuous with the secondary chamber of the automatic pressure regulating valve 53 and the drain valve 58 protrude from the automatic pressure regulating valve 58 in the height direction, the pressure setting portion 53b protrudes from the main body portion 53a of the automatic pressure regulating valve 53 in the depth direction. By doing so, the fire hydrant valve unit 5 can maintain a compact width and height. At this time, the pressure setting portion 53b protrudes to the opposite side so as not to hit the box 56 of the fire hydrant valve 52, thereby reducing the area in plan view.

上記のように、消火栓弁ユニット5として、水平の同一面に対して各部(上記結合部54、元弁部52、調圧部59、及び配管結合部55)を組合わせて配置することで、コンパクトにでき、小型化することができる。   As described above, as the fire hydrant valve unit 5, by arranging the respective parts (the coupling part 54, the original valve part 52, the pressure regulating part 59, and the pipe coupling part 55) in combination on the same horizontal surface, It can be compact and can be downsized.

そして、消火栓装置2として、上記したいずれかの消火栓弁ユニット5を用いることができる。さらに、消火栓弁ユニット5を配水本管4近傍に設置し、かつ、消火栓本体7を所望の防護対象領域に設置し、前記消火栓弁ユニット5と前記消火栓本体7とを配管で接続することができる。   And any one of the above-mentioned fire hydrant valve units 5 can be used as the fire hydrant device 2. Furthermore, the fire hydrant valve unit 5 can be installed in the vicinity of the water distribution main 4, the fire hydrant main body 7 can be installed in a desired area to be protected, and the fire hydrant valve unit 5 and the fire hydrant main body 7 can be connected by piping. .

また、この実施の形態の消火栓装置2では、先端部にノズル73を有する消火用ホース74を筐体内に備え、筐体外に設けられる配水本管4からの分岐部に消火栓弁52を内蔵した消火栓弁ユニット5を設置し、消火栓弁52の二次側から消火用ホース74までの間で接続用ホース6を用いて接続したものであって、ノズル73からの放水の際には、消火栓弁52を開放して接続用ホース6に消火水を流入させるものであり、内部に充水されない接続用ホース6で接続するので、保温工事の作業に加え、配管設置作業まで軽減でき、設置や改修の作業時間を大幅に短縮することができる。   Moreover, in the fire hydrant apparatus 2 of this embodiment, the fire hydrant which has the fire hose 74 which has the nozzle 73 in the front-end | tip part in a housing | casing, and built the fire hydrant valve 52 in the branch part from the water distribution main pipe 4 provided outside a housing | casing. The valve unit 5 is installed and connected from the secondary side of the fire hydrant valve 52 to the fire hose 74 using the connection hose 6, and when the water is discharged from the nozzle 73, the fire hydrant valve 52 Since the fire hose is allowed to flow into the connection hose 6 and is connected with the connection hose 6 that is not filled inside, it can be reduced to pipe installation work in addition to heat insulation work. Work time can be greatly reduced.

さらに、消火栓弁ユニット5は、消火栓弁52とともに自動排水弁58および自動調圧弁53が一体化されていて、また、消火栓本体7内に、両ホース6、74の継手部を受ける受け部材65が設けられているものであり、消火栓弁ユニット5以降(二次側)が所定圧に調圧されているので、接続用ホース6に過度の耐圧性は要求されず、消火用ホース74と同等のホースを用いることもでき、また、消火用ホース74と同等のホースを用い、着脱部分に同様の継手を用いれば、接続作業が簡便に行える。   Further, the fire hydrant valve unit 5 has an automatic drain valve 58 and an automatic pressure regulating valve 53 integrated with the fire hydrant valve 52, and a receiving member 65 for receiving the joint portion of both the hoses 6 and 74 is provided in the fire hydrant body 7. Since the fire hydrant valve unit 5 and subsequent parts (secondary side) are regulated to a predetermined pressure, the connecting hose 6 is not required to have excessive pressure resistance, and is equivalent to the fire hose 74. A hose can also be used, and if a hose equivalent to the fire extinguishing hose 74 is used and a similar joint is used for the detachable portion, the connection work can be easily performed.

1 トンネル、2 消火栓装置、4 配水本管、5 消火栓弁ユニット、6 接続用ホース(配管部材)、7 消火栓本体、11 側壁凹部、12 路面、13 監査路、14 設置用のスペース、41 分岐管、42 管継手、52 消火栓弁、 53、自動調圧弁、53a 本体部、53b 圧力設定部、54 フランジ部、55 継手部、56 ボックス、57 連動プーリ、58 自動排水弁、59 調圧部、61 ワイヤ、62 チューブ、65 受け部材、67 継手部、68 メンテナンス弁、71 箱体、72 前面パネル、73 ノズル、74 消火用ホース、75 ホースバケット、76 ベース枠、77 消火栓扉、78 消火器扉、79 ハンドル、80 ハンドル、81 表示灯、82 発信機、83開閉レバー、84 対向プーリ。
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Tunnel, 2 Fire hydrant apparatus, 4 Water distribution main, 5 Fire hydrant valve unit, 6 Connection hose (pipe member), 7 Fire hydrant main body, 11 Side wall recessed part, 12 Road surface, 13 Inspection path, 14 Installation space, 41 Branch pipe , 42 Pipe joint, 52 Fire hydrant valve, 53, Automatic pressure regulating valve, 53a Body part, 53b Pressure setting part, 54 Flange part, 55 Joint part, 56 box, 57 Interlocking pulley, 58 Automatic drain valve, 59 Pressure regulating part, 61 Wire, 62 Tube, 65 Receiving member, 67 Joint, 68 Maintenance valve, 71 Box, 72 Front panel, 73 Nozzle, 74 Fire extinguishing hose, 75 Hose bucket, 76 Base frame, 77 Fire hydrant door, 78 Fire extinguisher door, 79 Handle, 80 Handle, 81 Indicator light, 82 Transmitter, 83 Open / close lever, 84 Opposing pulley.

Claims (6)

配水本管からの分岐管に結合される結合部と、
該結合部に続く配管に開閉制御用の弁体が配置された元弁部と、
該元弁部の二次側に自動調圧弁を配置し、該自動調圧弁の本体部の底部から下向きに突出する排水弁を備える調圧部と、
前記自動調圧弁の二次室に連続する配管に設けられ、消火栓本体の消火用ホースに結合される配管と結合される配管結合部と、からなり、上記結合部、元弁部、調圧部及び配管結合部を一体化していることを特徴とする消火栓弁ユニット。
A coupling part coupled to a branch pipe from the water main,
A main valve part in which a valve body for opening and closing control is arranged in a pipe following the coupling part;
An automatic pressure regulating valve is disposed on the secondary side of the original valve portion, and a pressure regulating unit including a drain valve protruding downward from the bottom of the main body of the automatic pressure regulating valve;
A pipe connecting part that is provided in a pipe continuous with the secondary chamber of the automatic pressure regulating valve and is connected to a pipe connected to a fire hose of the fire hydrant main body, the connecting part, the original valve part, and the pressure regulating part And the fire hydrant valve unit characterized by integrating the pipe joint.
結合部から元弁部を介する配管が水平方向であって、その水平方向と同一面で直交する方向に自動調圧弁の長手方向が向くように該自動調圧弁が配置され、該自動調圧弁の二次室に連続する配管が上記同一面から上向きに突出する請求項1の消火栓弁ユニット。   The automatic pressure regulating valve is disposed so that the pipe extending from the coupling portion through the main valve portion is in the horizontal direction, and the longitudinal direction of the automatic pressure regulating valve is oriented in a direction perpendicular to the horizontal direction of the automatic pressure regulating valve. The fire hydrant valve unit according to claim 1, wherein a pipe continuous to the secondary chamber protrudes upward from the same surface. 元弁部の弁体がボール弁であり、該ボール弁に連動する連動プーリが該ボール弁の部分から水平方向で結合部からの配管に直交する方向に突出する位置に配置されている請求項2の消火栓弁ユニット。   The valve body of the original valve portion is a ball valve, and an interlocking pulley interlocking with the ball valve is disposed at a position protruding from the ball valve portion in a direction perpendicular to the pipe from the coupling portion in the horizontal direction. 2 fire hydrant valve units. 調圧部を構成する自動調圧弁が本体部から圧力設定する内部にバネを備える圧力設定部が突出する形状であり、該圧力設定部が前記本体部から水平方向で結合部からの配管に直交する方向に突出する請求項2の消火栓弁ユニット。   An automatic pressure regulating valve constituting the pressure regulating unit has a shape in which a pressure setting unit provided with a spring projects inside the pressure setting unit from the main body, and the pressure setting unit is horizontal from the main body and orthogonal to the pipe from the coupling unit. The fire hydrant valve unit of Claim 2 which protrudes in the direction to do. 請求項1乃至4のいずれかの消火栓弁ユニットを用いる消火栓装置。   A fire hydrant apparatus using the fire hydrant valve unit according to any one of claims 1 to 4. 消火栓弁ユニットを配水本管近傍に設置し、かつ、消火栓本体を所望の防護対象領域に設置し、前記消火栓弁ユニットと前記消火栓本体とを配管で接続する請求項5の消火栓装置。
The fire hydrant apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the fire hydrant valve unit is installed in the vicinity of the water distribution main, the fire hydrant main body is installed in a desired area to be protected, and the fire hydrant valve unit and the fire hydrant main body are connected by piping.
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JP2016198169A (en) * 2015-04-08 2016-12-01 ホーチキ株式会社 In-tunnel fire hydrant equipment fitted with inspection door and fire hydrant device
JP2017127418A (en) * 2016-01-19 2017-07-27 ホーチキ株式会社 Fire hydrant equipment in tunnel
JP2017127420A (en) * 2016-01-19 2017-07-27 ホーチキ株式会社 Fire hydrant equipment in tunnel
JP2018029679A (en) * 2016-08-23 2018-03-01 ホーチキ株式会社 Fire hydrant equipment in tunnel
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