JP2012070121A - Surveillance camera apparatus - Google Patents

Surveillance camera apparatus Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2012070121A
JP2012070121A JP2010211713A JP2010211713A JP2012070121A JP 2012070121 A JP2012070121 A JP 2012070121A JP 2010211713 A JP2010211713 A JP 2010211713A JP 2010211713 A JP2010211713 A JP 2010211713A JP 2012070121 A JP2012070121 A JP 2012070121A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
adjustment
zoom
focus adjustment
focus
hole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2010211713A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takahiro Miyagaki
孝裕 宮垣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujitsu General Ltd
Original Assignee
Fujitsu General Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujitsu General Ltd filed Critical Fujitsu General Ltd
Priority to JP2010211713A priority Critical patent/JP2012070121A/en
Publication of JP2012070121A publication Critical patent/JP2012070121A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a surveillance camera apparatus that requires low initial costs and enables a simple and safe adjustment to an optical lens system after the installation of a camera body.SOLUTION: The surveillance camera apparatus comprises, within a camera case 24 having a focus adjustment hole 42a penetrating a side surface: a lens barrel 26 having a rotatable focus adjustment part 26a for focus adjustment; a focus adjusting slave rotary member 65a rotatable together with the focus adjustment part 26a; focus adjusting main rotary members 63a and 64a rotationally manipulable from outside the camera case 24 through the adjustment hole 42a; and power transmitting cam means 66a for transmitting the rotation of the main rotary members 63a and 64a to the focusing slave rotary member 65a.

Description

本発明は、監視カメラ装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a surveillance camera device.

近年、銀行やデパート、スパーマーケット内だけでなく、エレベータ内やマンション等の集合住宅内の各所に監視カメラが設置されている。また、劇場、パチンコ店やゲームセンターのような多数の人が入れ替わり着席して、鑑賞あるいは遊技する場内にも多数の監視カメラが設置されている。   In recent years, surveillance cameras have been installed not only in banks, department stores, and supermarkets, but also in various places in apartment buildings such as elevators and apartments. A large number of surveillance cameras are also installed in places where a large number of people change seats, such as theaters, pachinko parlors, and game centers, to watch or play.

一般に、監視カメラは、1台では一定範囲しか撮影できないため、広範囲の撮影を行う際などには、複数のカメラを設置する必要がある。またその際には、他カメラの撮影範囲を考慮しながら各々のカメラの撮影方向や範囲を適切に調整する作業が必要となる。   In general, a single surveillance camera can shoot only a certain range, and therefore, when shooting a wide range, it is necessary to install a plurality of cameras. In this case, it is necessary to appropriately adjust the shooting direction and range of each camera while taking into consideration the shooting range of other cameras.

そこで、従来、壁や天井等に固定するハウジング内に球体型をしたカメラ本体を配設して、撮影方向を変更可能とした監視カメラも知られている(例えば、特許文献1及び特許文献2参照)。カメラ本体が球体型であるため、任意の方向に回転させることができ、撮影方向を容易にかつ適切に設定することができる。   Therefore, conventionally, a surveillance camera is also known in which a spherical camera body is disposed in a housing fixed to a wall, ceiling, or the like so that the photographing direction can be changed (for example, Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2). reference). Since the camera body is spherical, it can be rotated in any direction, and the shooting direction can be set easily and appropriately.

しかし、カメラ本体を球体型の構成とし、またカメラの撮影方向や範囲を自由に変更することができるようにした従来の監視カメラの多くは、取付時やメンテナンス時に、サービスマンがレンズ系のフォーカス調整やズーム調整を必要とする。その際、その都度、サービスマンがカメラケースを開けて調整を行い、調整後に再度カメラケースを組み立てていたが、この方法では作業性が悪いという問題点があった。   However, many conventional surveillance cameras that have a spherical camera body configuration and the camera's shooting direction and range can be freely changed. Requires adjustment and zoom adjustment. At that time, each time the service person opened the camera case and made adjustments, and then assembled the camera case again after adjustment, this method had a problem that workability was poor.

そこで、従来、カメラケースを開けずにレンズ系のフォーカス調整やズーム調整を行うことができる構造にした監視カメラ装置も知られている(例えば、特許文献3参照)。   In view of this, there has conventionally been known a surveillance camera device having a structure capable of performing focus adjustment and zoom adjustment of a lens system without opening a camera case (see, for example, Patent Document 3).

特許文献3に記載の監視カメラ装置におけるレンズ系のフォーカス調整及びズーム調整を行う構造は、ラックを有して、フォーカス調整リングまたはズーム調整リングと一体に回転するラック部材と、先端にラック部材のラックと噛合された歯車(ピニオン)を有して、カメラケースに設けられた調整孔を通して外側から差し込まれるドライバーで回転操作する回転バーとでなる、いわゆるラック・ピニオン機構を設けた構造となっている。そして、フォーカス調整またはズーム調整を行う際には、カメラの筐体を開けずに、調整孔にカメラの外側からドライバーを通し、該ドライバーで回転バーを回転操作してフォーカス調整及びズーム調整を行うようにしたものである。   The structure for performing focus adjustment and zoom adjustment of the lens system in the surveillance camera device described in Patent Document 3 includes a rack member that rotates integrally with the focus adjustment ring or the zoom adjustment ring, and a rack member at the tip. It has a structure with a so-called rack and pinion mechanism that has a gear (pinion) meshed with the rack and a rotating bar that is rotated by a screwdriver inserted from the outside through an adjustment hole provided in the camera case. Yes. When focus adjustment or zoom adjustment is performed, a driver is passed from the outside of the camera to the adjustment hole without opening the camera housing, and the rotation bar is rotated by the driver to perform focus adjustment and zoom adjustment. It is what I did.

特開2001−238101号公報JP 2001-238101 A 特開2008−16996号公報JP 2008-16996 A 米国特許第7423814号明細書US Pat. No. 7,423,814

しかしながら、特許文献3で知られる監視カメラ装置では、フォーカス及びズームの調整機構にラック・ピニオンを使用しているため、次の(1)〜(4)に述べるような問題点があった。
(1) 部品製作精度が低いと調整リングの回転に支障をきたす虞がある。このため、各部品における製作精度の高さが要求されるので、部品金型費が高額となり、これに起因し製品自体の価格も上昇する。
(2) ラックとピニオンは正確に噛合させないとガタツキが生じる。このため、ピニオンの位置を決定する保持プレートの寸法と位置決め精度、及び軸傾精度等が高く要求されるので、部品金型費が高額となり、これに起因し製品自体の価格も上昇する。
(3) ラック部には、動作を円滑にするためのグリース等を塗布するのが一般的であるが、製造過程で塗布物がレンズ面に付着すると除去が非常に困難となる。
(4) ラック・ピニオン構造では、回転バーを何回も回転させて調整をしなければならないので、作業性が悪い。
However, since the surveillance camera device known from Patent Document 3 uses a rack and pinion as a focus and zoom adjustment mechanism, there are problems as described in the following (1) to (4).
(1) If the component manufacturing accuracy is low, the adjustment ring may be disturbed. For this reason, since high manufacturing accuracy is required for each component, the cost of the component mold becomes high, and the price of the product itself increases due to this.
(2) The rack and pinion will rattle if they are not meshed correctly. For this reason, since the size and positioning accuracy of the holding plate that determines the position of the pinion, the shaft tilt accuracy, and the like are required to be high, the part mold cost becomes high, resulting in an increase in the price of the product itself.
(3) It is common to apply grease or the like for smooth operation to the rack portion, but if the applied material adheres to the lens surface during the manufacturing process, it becomes very difficult to remove.
(4) In the rack and pinion structure, the workability is poor because the rotating bar has to be adjusted by rotating it many times.

そこで、本発明は上記の問題点に鑑みなされたものであって、製品価格を抑えながら、またカメラ本体を設置後、光学レンズ系の調整を簡単、かつ安全に行うことができる監視カメラ装置を提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and provides a surveillance camera device that can easily and safely adjust the optical lens system after installing the camera body while suppressing the product price. The purpose is to provide.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明に係る監視カメラ装置は、側面に貫通したフォーカス調整孔を有するカメラケース内に、フォーカス調整を行う回転可能なフォーカス調整部を設けたレンズ鏡筒と、前記フォーカス調整部と一体に回転するフォーカス調整用従回転部材と、前記調整孔を通して前記カメラケースの外側から回転操作可能なフォーカス調整用主回転部材と、前記フォーカス調整用主回転部材の回転を前記フォーカス用従回転部材に伝える動力伝達用のフォーカス調整用カム手段と、を備えてなる。   In order to solve the above-described problem, a monitoring camera device according to the present invention includes a lens barrel provided with a rotatable focus adjustment unit for performing focus adjustment in a camera case having a focus adjustment hole penetrating the side surface, A focus adjustment subrotation member that rotates integrally with the focus adjustment unit, a focus adjustment main rotation member that can be rotated from the outside of the camera case through the adjustment hole, and rotation of the focus adjustment main rotation member Focus adjusting cam means for transmitting power to the secondary rotating member.

この構成によれば、監視カメラ装置設置後、カメラケースの外側から調整孔にドライバー等の専用工具等を差し込み、この専用工具等の先端をフォーカス調整用主回転部材に連結させて回転操作すると、該フォーカス調整用主回転部材の回転がカム孔と突部で構成されたフォーカス調整用カム手段を介してフォーカス調整用従回転部材側に伝えられ、フォーカス調整用従回転部材が回転する。また、フォーカス調整用従回転部材が回転するとき、フォーカス調整部も一緒に回転され、撮影光学部内のレンズ系がフォーカス調整されて、被写体を鮮明に撮影することができる。なお、専用工具等を抜くと、フォーカス調整部等はその位置で保持され、調整後の状態を保持する。   According to this configuration, after the surveillance camera device is installed, when a special tool such as a screwdriver is inserted into the adjustment hole from the outside of the camera case, and the tip of the special tool is connected to the main rotation member for focus adjustment, the rotation operation is performed. The rotation of the focus adjusting main rotating member is transmitted to the focus adjusting sub rotating member through the focus adjusting cam means constituted by the cam hole and the protrusion, and the focus adjusting sub rotating member rotates. Further, when the focus adjustment subrotation member rotates, the focus adjustment unit is also rotated together, and the lens system in the imaging optical unit is focus-adjusted so that the subject can be photographed clearly. When the dedicated tool or the like is removed, the focus adjustment unit or the like is held at that position, and the adjusted state is held.

上記構成において、前記フォーカス調整用カム手段は、前記フォーカス調整用主回転部材と前記フォーカス調整用従回転部材にそれぞれ設けられたプレート部からなり、一方の前記プレート部にはカム孔が、他方の前記プレート部に突部が設けられ、前記カム孔と前記突部は摺動自在に係合されている、構成とすることができる。   In the above configuration, the focus adjustment cam means includes plate portions provided on the focus adjustment main rotation member and the focus adjustment sub rotation member, respectively, and one of the plate portions has a cam hole, The plate portion may be provided with a protrusion, and the cam hole and the protrusion may be slidably engaged.

この構成によれば、フォーカス調整用主回転部材側のプレート部に設けた突部がフォーカス調整用従回転部材側のプレート部に設けたカム孔に係合されているので、突部がカム孔から抜け出て外れたり、あるいはカム孔内に引っかかり回転不能となったりすることなくカム孔内をスムーズに移動するため、フォーカス調整用主回転部材の回転に合わせて、フォーカス調整用従回転部材及びフォーカス調整部が滑らかに回転する。なお、突部が従回転部材側のプレート部で、カム孔が主回転部材側のプレート部に設けた構成としてもよい。   According to this configuration, the protrusion provided on the plate portion on the focus adjustment main rotating member side is engaged with the cam hole provided on the plate portion on the focus adjustment sub-rotating member side. In order to move smoothly in the cam hole without slipping out of it or being caught in the cam hole and becoming unrotatable, the focus adjustment sub-rotation member and the focus are adjusted in accordance with the rotation of the focus adjustment main rotation member. Adjustment part rotates smoothly. In addition, it is good also as a structure which provided the protrusion in the plate part by the side of a subrotation member, and the cam hole in the plate part by the side of a main rotation member.

上記構成において、側面に貫通したズーム調整孔を更に有するカメラケース内にズーム調整を行う回転可能なズーム調整部を更に設けたレンズ鏡筒と、前記ズーム調整部と一体に回転するズーム調整用従回転部材と、前記ズーム調整孔を通して前記カメラケースの外側から回転操作可能なズーム調整用主回転部材と、前記ズーム調整用主回転部材の回転を前記ズーム調整用従回転部材に伝える動力伝達用のズーム調整用カム手段と、を備えた構成とすることができる。   In the above configuration, a lens barrel further provided with a rotatable zoom adjustment unit for performing zoom adjustment in a camera case further having a zoom adjustment hole penetrating the side surface, and a zoom adjustment slave that rotates integrally with the zoom adjustment unit. A rotation member, a zoom adjustment main rotation member that can be rotated from the outside of the camera case through the zoom adjustment hole, and a power transmission for transmitting rotation of the zoom adjustment main rotation member to the zoom adjustment sub rotation member. And a zoom adjustment cam means.

この構成によれば、装置設置後、カメラケースの外側から調整孔にドライバー等の専用工具等を差し込み、この専用工具等の先端をズーム調整用主回転部材に連結させて回転操作すると、該ズーム調整用主回転部材の回転がカム孔と突部で構成されたカム手段を介してズーム調整用従回転部材側に伝えられ、ズーム調整用従回転部材が回転する。また、ズーム調整用従回転部材が回転するとき、ズーム調整部も一緒に回転されて撮影光学部内のレンズ系がズーム調整され望遠側に調整すると画角(または「視野角」ともいう)が狭まるとともに被写体が拡大された状態に調整され、広角側に調整すると画角が拡大して広い範囲を撮影することができる。なお、専用工具等を抜くと、ズーム調整部等はその位置で保持され、調整後の状態を保持する。   According to this configuration, after the apparatus is installed, when a special tool such as a screwdriver is inserted into the adjustment hole from the outside of the camera case and the tip of the special tool is connected to the main rotating member for zoom adjustment, The rotation of the adjusting main rotating member is transmitted to the zoom adjusting subrotating member via the cam means constituted by the cam hole and the protrusion, and the zoom adjusting subrotating member rotates. In addition, when the zoom adjustment sub-rotation member rotates, the zoom adjustment unit is also rotated together, and the lens system in the photographing optical unit is zoomed and adjusted to the telephoto side, so that the angle of view (also referred to as “viewing angle”) is narrowed. At the same time, the subject is adjusted to be in an enlarged state. When the subject is adjusted to the wide-angle side, the angle of view can be enlarged to capture a wide range. When the dedicated tool or the like is removed, the zoom adjustment unit or the like is held at that position, and the adjusted state is held.

上記構成において、前記ズーム調整用カム手段は、前記ズーム調整用主回転部材と前記ズーム調整用従回転部材にそれぞれ設けられたプレート部からなり、一方の前記プレート部にはカム孔が、他方の前記プレート部に突部が設けられ、前記カム孔と前記突部は摺動自在に係合されている、構成とすることができる。   In the above configuration, the zoom adjustment cam means includes plate portions respectively provided on the zoom adjustment main rotation member and the zoom adjustment sub rotation member, and one of the plate portions has a cam hole, The plate portion may be provided with a protrusion, and the cam hole and the protrusion may be slidably engaged.

この構成によれば、ズーム調整用主回転部材側のプレート部に設けた突部がズーム調整用従回転部材側のプレート部に設けたカム孔に係合されているので、突部がカム孔から抜け出て外れたり、あるいはカム孔内に引っかかり回転不能となったりすることなくカム孔内をスムーズに移動するため、ズーム調整用主回転部材の回転に合わせて、ズーム調整用従回転部材及びレンズ調整部が滑らかに回転する。なお、突部がズーム調整用従回転部材側のプレート部で、カム孔が主回転部材側のプレート部に設けた構成としてもよい。   According to this configuration, since the projection provided on the plate portion on the zoom adjustment main rotating member side is engaged with the cam hole provided on the plate portion on the zoom adjustment secondary rotation member side, the projection is provided on the cam hole. In order to move smoothly in the cam hole without slipping out of the lens or being caught in the cam hole and becoming unrotatable, the zoom adjusting sub-rotating member and the lens are synchronized with the rotation of the zoom adjusting main rotating member. Adjustment part rotates smoothly. The protrusion may be a plate portion on the side of the secondary rotating member for zoom adjustment, and the cam hole may be provided on the plate portion on the side of the main rotating member.

上記構成において、前記フォーカス調整用主回転部材又はズーム調整用主回転部材と、それに対応する前記フォーカス調整孔またはズーム調整孔の間にそれぞれ防水パッキンを設けてなる、構成とすることができる。   In the above configuration, a waterproof packing may be provided between the focus adjustment main rotation member or zoom adjustment main rotation member and the focus adjustment hole or zoom adjustment hole corresponding thereto.

この構成によれば、調整孔と主回転部材の間からカメラ本体内部に水滴等が侵入するのを防いで、カメラケース内部に配置された各部品を保護できる。   According to this configuration, it is possible to prevent water droplets and the like from entering the inside of the camera body from between the adjustment hole and the main rotating member, thereby protecting each component arranged inside the camera case.

本発明によれば、監視カメラ装置を所定位置への設置し、球体のカメラ本体を回転させ撮影方向を設定した後、専用工具等をカメラケースの外側から調整孔を通して差し込み、主回転部材を回転操作するとレンズ調整部が回転され、撮影レンズ系が調整されて、フォーカス及びズームの調整を簡単に行うことができる。また、調整後は専用工具等を抜くと、レンズ調整部等はその位置で保持され、調整後の状態を保持しておくことができる。したがって、カメラの撮影方向とズーム及びフォーカスを簡単な操作で適切に設定でき、かつ、少ない部品点数で調整後の状態を固定しておくことが可能な監視カメラ装置を得ることができる。   According to the present invention, the surveillance camera device is installed at a predetermined position, the camera body of the sphere is rotated and the shooting direction is set, and then a special tool or the like is inserted from the outside of the camera case through the adjustment hole, and the main rotating member is rotated. When operated, the lens adjustment unit is rotated, the photographing lens system is adjusted, and the focus and zoom can be easily adjusted. Further, after the adjustment, when the dedicated tool or the like is removed, the lens adjustment unit or the like is held at that position, and the adjusted state can be held. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a monitoring camera device that can appropriately set the shooting direction, zoom, and focus of the camera with a simple operation and that can fix the adjusted state with a small number of parts.

しかも、本発明の監視カメラ装置における主回転部材の回転は、カム孔と突部で構成されるカム手段を使用して従回転部材及びレンズ調整部に伝えるようにしているので、従来装置で使用していたラック・ピニオン構造の場合と比べて、高い部品精度が要求されない樹脂モールド等で簡単に形成することができるため、金型費用を抑え、結果製品価格を抑えることができる。   In addition, the rotation of the main rotating member in the surveillance camera device of the present invention is transmitted to the sub-rotating member and the lens adjusting unit using the cam means constituted by the cam hole and the protrusion, so that it is used in the conventional apparatus. Compared to the rack and pinion structure that has been used, it can be easily formed by a resin mold or the like that does not require high part accuracy, so that the mold cost can be reduced and the product price can be reduced as a result.

さらに、カム手段の突部とカム孔は係合していればよく、突部の直径とカム孔の幅を正確に合わせる必要がないため、動作を円滑にするためのグリース等の塗布は不要である。したがって従来装置で問題となっていた組み立て作業時等におけるグリースの飛散やその除去作業を無くすことができる。   Furthermore, the protrusion of the cam means and the cam hole need only be engaged, and it is not necessary to accurately match the diameter of the protrusion and the width of the cam hole, so there is no need to apply grease or the like for smooth operation. It is. Therefore, it is possible to eliminate grease scattering and removal work during assembly work, which has been a problem with conventional devices.

また、調整作業時に、ラック・ピニオン構造の場合の様に主回転部材を何回も回転させなくても、例えば120°の範囲内で回転させると調整を済ませることができるので、調整作業が容易になる。   Also, during the adjustment work, the adjustment can be completed by rotating the main rotating member within a range of 120 °, for example, without rotating the main rotating member many times as in the case of the rack and pinion structure. become.

本発明の実施形態に係る監視カメラ装置の全体斜視図である。1 is an overall perspective view of a monitoring camera device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 同上監視カメラ装置の正面図である。It is a front view of a surveillance camera apparatus same as the above. 図2のA−A線断面図である。It is the sectional view on the AA line of FIG. 同上監視カメラ装置におけるカメラ本体の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the camera main body in the surveillance camera apparatus same as the above. 同上カメラ本体の撮影光学部周辺部分を構成しているユニットの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the unit which comprises the photography optical part periphery part of a camera main body same as the above. 同上ユニットの要部分解斜視図である。It is a principal part disassembled perspective view of a unit same as the above. 図6とは異なる方向より見た同上ユニットの要部分解斜視図である。It is a principal part disassembled perspective view of the same unit seen from the direction different from FIG. 同上カメラ本体の一部構造を拡大して示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which expands and shows the partial structure of a camera main body same as the above.

以下、本発明に係る好適な実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。   DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図1乃至図4は本発明の実施形態に係る監視カメラ装置の全体構成を示し、図1はその監視カメラ装置の全体構成斜視図、図2はその監視カメラ装置の正面図、図3は図2のA―A線断面図である。なお、本実施の形態では、監視カメラ装置を天井に吊り下げて取り付けた場合を一例とする。したがって、以下の説明においては、図3の上下方向下側を監視カメラ装置の下方(または正面)、上側を上方(または後面)とし、また正面と後面との間の面を側面(または周面)として説明する。   1 to 4 show an overall configuration of a surveillance camera device according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall configuration of the surveillance camera device, FIG. 2 is a front view of the surveillance camera device, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. In this embodiment, a case where the surveillance camera device is attached to a ceiling is taken as an example. Therefore, in the following description, the lower side in the vertical direction in FIG. 3 is the lower side (or front surface) of the surveillance camera device, the upper side is the upper side (or rear surface), and the surface between the front and rear surfaces is the side surface (or peripheral surface) ).

まず、本発明に係る監視カメラ装置全体の構成を概略的に説明する。図1乃至図3において、監視カメラ装置10は、球体型カメラ本体11(以下、「カメラ本体11」という)を有している。カメラ本体11は、カメラホルダ13で保持されており、図3に示すように例えば天井100に固定して取り付けた取付ブラケット12に、カメラホルダ13と共に取り付けられる。また、カメラ本体11が天井100に取り付けられた後からは、カメラホルダ13の一部及び取付ブラケット12の全てを外側から覆い隠すようにして、カバー14がカメラホルダ13に取り付けられる。そのカメラ本体11とカメラホルダ13は、予め一体的に組み立てて用意し、監視カメラ装置10の設置現場で取付ブラケット12側に取り付けられる。   First, a general configuration of the surveillance camera device according to the present invention will be described. 1 to 3, the monitoring camera device 10 has a spherical camera body 11 (hereinafter referred to as “camera body 11”). The camera body 11 is held by a camera holder 13 and is attached together with the camera holder 13 to a mounting bracket 12 fixedly attached to the ceiling 100 as shown in FIG. Further, after the camera body 11 is attached to the ceiling 100, the cover 14 is attached to the camera holder 13 so as to cover part of the camera holder 13 and all of the mounting bracket 12 from the outside. The camera body 11 and the camera holder 13 are prepared by being assembled in advance and are attached to the mounting bracket 12 side at the installation site of the monitoring camera device 10.

なお、カメラホルダ13及びカバー14には、カメラ本体11内に設けられた光学レンズ系の視野の妨げ、すなわちケラレが生じないようにするのに、図1及び図2に示すように下方開口側の周面に概略U字状の切欠部45,45,45及び切欠部52,52,52が約120度間隔で、かつ、互いに対応して設けられている。また、46は、切欠部45,45,45との間に形成された爪部であり、これら爪部46は、カメラホルダ13からカメラ本体11が脱落しないように抱持している。   The camera holder 13 and the cover 14 have a lower opening side as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 in order to prevent obstruction of the visual field of the optical lens system provided in the camera body 11, that is, vignetting. The substantially U-shaped cutout portions 45, 45, 45 and the cutout portions 52, 52, 52 are provided at intervals of about 120 degrees and corresponding to each other. Reference numeral 46 denotes a claw portion formed between the notches 45, 45, 45, and these claw portions 46 are held so that the camera body 11 is not dropped from the camera holder 13.

次に、前記カメラ本体11の構造について、図1乃至図3に図4を加えて説明する。カメラ本体11は、球体形状のカメラケース24を備え、内部には図3及び図5に示すように撮影光学部25等が配設されている。   Next, the structure of the camera body 11 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 and FIG. The camera body 11 includes a spherical camera case 24, and a photographing optical unit 25 and the like are disposed therein as shown in FIGS.

さらに詳述すると、撮影光学部25は、図3,図4〜図7示すにように、内部に撮影レンズ系としてのバリフォーカルレンズを配設し、外周部にそれぞれ筒状をしたフォーカス調整部26aとズーム調整部26bを設けてなるレンズ鏡筒26と、それぞれカメラケース24の外側からフォーカス調整部26aを回転操作可能なフォーカス調整機構部28a及びズーム調整部26bを回転操作可能なズーム調整機構部28bとを有してなる。   More specifically, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 to 7, the photographic optical unit 25 is provided with a varifocal lens as a photographic lens system inside, and a focus adjusting unit having a cylindrical shape on the outer periphery. A lens barrel 26 provided with a zoom adjustment unit 26b, a focus adjustment mechanism unit 28a capable of rotating the focus adjustment unit 26a from the outside of the camera case 24, and a zoom adjustment mechanism capable of rotating the zoom adjustment unit 26b. Part 28b.

レンズ鏡筒26のフォーカス調整部26a及びズーム調整部26bは、レンズ鏡筒26上で光軸周りに回動させると、レンズ鏡筒26内に配設されている各レンズの光軸上の位置がそれぞれ移動調整されて所定のフォーカス調整及びズーム調整が行える構成になっている。   When the focus adjustment unit 26a and the zoom adjustment unit 26b of the lens barrel 26 are rotated around the optical axis on the lens barrel 26, the positions of the lenses arranged in the lens barrel 26 on the optical axis are arranged. Are respectively adjusted for movement, so that predetermined focus adjustment and zoom adjustment can be performed.

また、フォーカス調整機構部28aとズーム調整機構部28bは、ほぼ同一の構造で形成されている。まず、フォーカス調整機構部28aの構造を説明すると、フォーカス調整機構部28aは、カメラケース24の外側から回転操作可能な第1のフォーカス調整用主回転部材63aと、第1のフォーカス調整用主回転部材63aと一体回転可能に連結された第2のフォーカス調整用主回転部材64aと、フォーカス調整部26aと一体に回転するフォーカス調整用従回転部材65aと、第2のフォーカス調整用主回転部材64aとフォーカス調整用従回転部材65aとの間に形成されたフォーカス調整用カム手段66a(図3参照)とを有してなる。 Further, the focus adjustment mechanism 28a and the zoom adjustment mechanism 28b are formed with substantially the same structure. First, the structure of the focus adjustment mechanism portion 28a will be described. The focus adjustment mechanism portion 28a includes a first focus adjustment main rotation member 63a that can be rotated from the outside of the camera case 24, and a first focus adjustment main rotation. The second focus adjustment main rotating member 64a connected to the member 63a so as to be integrally rotatable, the focus adjustment subrotating member 65a rotating integrally with the focus adjusting unit 26a, and the second focus adjusting main rotating member 64a. And a focus adjustment cam means 66a (see FIG. 3) formed between the focus adjustment secondary rotating member 65a.

第1のフォーカス調整用主回転部材63aは、凸部68aを前端部側に有し、第2のフォーカス調整用主回転部材64aの後端部側に設けられている凹部67aと係合している。また、後端部側にはドライバー等の専用工具の先端部を差し込み係合させるための凹部69aが設けられている。一方、第2のフォーカス調整用主回転部材64aは、第2レンズホルダ32bの貫通孔74a内に回転可能に取り付けられており、前端部側にはフォーカス調整用主回転側プレート部70aの一端側が一体回転可能に取り付けられている。なお、フォーカス調整用主回転側プレート部70aの他端側前面(レンズ鏡筒26と対向側の面)には、ピン状の突部としてのピン71aが突設されている。   The first focus adjustment main rotating member 63a has a convex portion 68a on the front end side, and engages with a concave portion 67a provided on the rear end portion side of the second focus adjustment main rotating member 64a. Yes. Further, a recess 69a for inserting and engaging the tip of a dedicated tool such as a screwdriver is provided on the rear end side. On the other hand, the second focus adjustment main rotation member 64a is rotatably mounted in the through hole 74a of the second lens holder 32b, and one end side of the focus adjustment main rotation side plate portion 70a is on the front end side. It is attached so that it can rotate integrally. Note that a pin 71a as a pin-shaped protrusion is provided on the front surface on the other end side (the surface opposite to the lens barrel 26) of the focus adjustment main rotation side plate portion 70a.

フォーカス調整用従回転部材65aは、フォーカス調整部26aの外周面に固定されたリング状をした部材である。また、第2のフォーカス調整用主回転部材64a側に設けられているフォーカス調整用主回転側プレート部70aに対応して、フォーカス調整用従回転部材65aの外周面には下方に向かって延長されたフォーカス調整用従回転側プレート部72aが一体に形成されている。フォーカス調整用従回転側プレート部72aとフォーカス調整用主回転側プレート部70aは互いに重ね合わせされた状態、すなわち重畳された状態で配置されるものである。そして、その互いに重ね合わせされる面、すなわちフォーカス調整用従回転側プレート部72aの外周面とフォーカス調整用主回転側プレート部70aの内周面のうち、フォーカス調整用従回転側プレート部72aの外周面は凸球面で形成され、フォーカス調整用主回転側プレート部70aの内周面は凹球面で形成されている。なお、フォーカス調整用前記主回転側プレート部70aのピン71aは、その凹球面のほぼ中心(フォーカス調整用従回転側プレート部72aの球状中心ともほぼ同じ)、すなわち略球状曲面中心に向かって突設されている。   The focus adjustment subrotation member 65a is a ring-shaped member fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the focus adjustment unit 26a. Further, corresponding to the focus adjustment main rotation side plate portion 70a provided on the second focus adjustment main rotation member 64a side, the outer peripheral surface of the focus adjustment sub rotation member 65a is extended downward. Further, the focus adjusting subrotation plate portion 72a is integrally formed. The focus adjustment sub-rotation side plate portion 72a and the focus adjustment main rotation-side plate portion 70a are arranged in a superimposed state, that is, in a superimposed state. Of the surfaces to be overlapped with each other, that is, the outer peripheral surface of the focus adjustment subrotation plate portion 72a and the inner peripheral surface of the focus adjustment subrotation plate portion 70a, the focus adjustment subrotation plate portion 72a. The outer peripheral surface is formed as a convex spherical surface, and the inner peripheral surface of the focus adjustment main rotation side plate portion 70a is formed as a concave spherical surface. It should be noted that the pin 71a of the main rotation side plate portion 70a for focus adjustment protrudes toward the center of the concave spherical surface (substantially the same as the spherical center of the secondary rotation side plate portion 72a for focus adjustment), that is, the substantially spherical curved surface center. It is installed.

さらに、フォーカス調整用従回転側プレート部72aの外周面には、前記フォーカス調整用主回転側プレート部70aのピン71aが摺動可能に突設係合されたカム通路としてなる、カム孔73aが形成されている。カム孔73aは、該カム孔73a内に摺動自在に係合された前記ピン71aと共に前記フォーカス調整用カム手段66aを構成しているものである。該フォーカス調整用カム手段66aは、フォーカス調整用主回転部材63aに加えられた回転をフォーカス調整部26aを回転させる力に変換する。つまり第1のフォーカス調整用主回転部材63a及び第2のフォーカス調整用主回転部材64aが回転されてフォーカス調整用主回転側プレート部70aがピン71aと共に回転されると、その回転がカム孔73aを介して伝えられ、フォーカス調整用従回転部材65aがバリフォーカルレンズの光軸を中心としてフォーカス調整部26aと一体に回転させるようになっている。すなわち、ピン71aが回転されると、該ピン71aがカム孔73aの内側面を押しながら該カム孔73a内をスライド移動し、このときの押力がフォーカス調整用従回転部材65aを回転させる力となって該フォーカス調整用従回転部材65aに作用し、該フォーカス調整用従回転部材65aがバリフォーカルレンズの光軸を中心として回転する。また、フォーカス調整用従回転部材65aの回転と一緒に、該フォーカス調整用従回転部材65aを固定しているフォーカス調整部26aが回転する。そのフォーカス調整用従回転部材65b及びフォーカス調整部26aの回転方向及び回転量は、第1及び第2のフォーカス調整用主回転部材63a,64aの回転方向及び回転量に比例する。なお、本例でのカム孔73aは、有底溝状にして形成しているが、単に貫通カム孔として形成する場合もある。また、ピン71aとカム孔73aは係合していればよく、ピンの直径とカム孔の幅を正確に合わせる必要がないため、グリース等の塗布なしに円滑な回転動作が得られる。   Further, a cam hole 73a serving as a cam passage in which a pin 71a of the focus adjustment main rotation side plate portion 70a is slidably projectingly engaged is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the focus adjustment secondary rotation side plate portion 72a. Is formed. The cam hole 73a constitutes the focus adjusting cam means 66a together with the pin 71a slidably engaged in the cam hole 73a. The focus adjustment cam means 66a converts the rotation applied to the focus adjustment main rotating member 63a into a force for rotating the focus adjustment unit 26a. That is, when the first focus adjustment main rotation member 63a and the second focus adjustment main rotation member 64a are rotated and the focus adjustment main rotation side plate portion 70a is rotated together with the pin 71a, the rotation is caused by the cam hole 73a. Thus, the focus adjustment sub-rotation member 65a is rotated integrally with the focus adjustment unit 26a about the optical axis of the varifocal lens. That is, when the pin 71a is rotated, the pin 71a slides in the cam hole 73a while pressing the inner surface of the cam hole 73a, and the pressing force at this time is a force for rotating the focus adjusting subrotation member 65a. Acting on the focus adjustment subrotation member 65a, and the focus adjustment subrotation member 65a rotates about the optical axis of the varifocal lens. Further, along with the rotation of the focus adjustment subrotation member 65a, the focus adjustment unit 26a that fixes the focus adjustment subrotation member 65a rotates. The rotation direction and the rotation amount of the focus adjustment sub-rotation member 65b and the focus adjustment unit 26a are proportional to the rotation direction and rotation amount of the first and second focus adjustment main rotation members 63a and 64a. In addition, although the cam hole 73a in this example is formed in the shape of a bottomed groove, it may be formed simply as a through cam hole. Further, the pin 71a and the cam hole 73a need only be engaged with each other, and since it is not necessary to accurately match the pin diameter and the cam hole width, a smooth rotation operation can be obtained without applying grease or the like.

次に、ズーム調整機構部28bの構造について説明すると、ズーム調整機構部28bは、カメラケース24の外側から回転操作可能な第1のズーム調整用主回転部材63bと、第1のズーム調整用主回転部材63bと一体回転可能に連結された第2のズーム調整用主回転部材64bと、ズーム調整部26bと一体に回転するズーム調整用従回転部材65bと、第2のズーム調整用主回転部材64bとズーム調整用従回転部材65bとの間に形成されたズーム調整用カム手段66b(図3参照)とを有してなる。   Next, the structure of the zoom adjustment mechanism portion 28b will be described. The zoom adjustment mechanism portion 28b includes a first zoom adjustment main rotation member 63b that can be rotated from the outside of the camera case 24, and a first zoom adjustment main portion. The second zoom adjusting main rotating member 64b connected to the rotating member 63b so as to be integrally rotatable, the zoom adjusting sub rotating member 65b rotating integrally with the zoom adjusting unit 26b, and the second zoom adjusting main rotating member. 64b and zoom adjusting cam means 66b (see FIG. 3) formed between the zoom adjusting sub-rotating member 65b.

第1のズーム調整用主回転部材63bは、凸部68bを前端部側に有し、第2のズーム調整用主回転部材64bの後端部側に設けられている凹部67bと係合している。また、後端部側にはドライバー等の専用工具の先端部を差し込み係合させるための凹部69bが設けられている。一方、第2のズーム調整用主回転部材64bは、第2レンズホルダ32bの貫通孔74b内に回転可能に取り付けられており、前端部側にはズーム調整用主回転側プレート部70bの一端側が一体回転可能に取り付けられている。なお、ズーム調整用主回転側プレート部70bの他端側前面(レンズ鏡筒26と対向側の面)には、ピン状の突部としてのピン71bが突設されている。   The first zoom adjusting main rotating member 63b has a convex portion 68b on the front end side, and engages with a concave portion 67b provided on the rear end side of the second zoom adjusting main rotating member 64b. Yes. Further, a concave portion 69b for inserting and engaging the tip of a dedicated tool such as a screwdriver is provided on the rear end side. On the other hand, the second zoom adjustment main rotation member 64b is rotatably mounted in the through hole 74b of the second lens holder 32b, and one end side of the zoom adjustment main rotation side plate portion 70b is on the front end side. It is attached so that it can rotate integrally. Note that a pin 71b as a pin-shaped protrusion is provided on the front surface on the other end side (the surface opposite to the lens barrel 26) of the zoom adjustment main rotation side plate portion 70b.

ズーム調整用従回転部材65bは、ズーム調整部26bの外周面に固定されたリング状をした部材である。また、第2のズーム調整用主回転部材64b側に設けられているズーム調整用主回転側プレート部70bに対応して、ズーム調整用従回転部材65bの外周面には上方に向かって延長されたズーム調整用従回転側プレート部72bが一体に形成されている。ズーム調整用従回転側プレート部72bとズーム調整用主回転側プレート部70bは互いに重ね合わせされた状態、すなわち重畳された状態で配置されるものである。そして、その互いに重ね合わせされる面、すなわちズーム調整用従回転側プレート部72bの外周面とズーム調整用主回転側プレート部70bの内周面のうち、ズーム調整用従回転側プレート部72bの外周面は図8の(a)に詳細に示すように凸球面で形成され、主回転側プレート部70bの内周面は図8の(b)に詳細に示すように凹球面で形成されている。なお、前記ズーム調整用主回転側プレート部70bのピン71bは、その凹球面のほぼ中心(ズーム調整用従回転側プレート部72bの球状中心ともほぼ同じ)、すなわち略球状曲面中心に向かって突設されている。   The zoom adjustment sub-rotation member 65b is a ring-shaped member fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the zoom adjustment unit 26b. Further, corresponding to the zoom adjustment main rotation side plate portion 70b provided on the second zoom adjustment main rotation member 64b side, the outer peripheral surface of the zoom adjustment sub rotation member 65b is extended upward. Further, the zoom adjusting subrotation side plate portion 72b is integrally formed. The zoom adjustment sub-rotation side plate portion 72b and the zoom adjustment main rotation-side plate portion 70b are arranged in a superimposed state, that is, in a superimposed state. Of the surfaces that are overlapped with each other, that is, the outer peripheral surface of the zoom adjustment subrotation plate portion 72b and the inner peripheral surface of the zoom adjustment subrotation plate portion 70b, the zoom adjustment subrotation plate portion 72b. The outer peripheral surface is formed as a convex spherical surface as shown in detail in FIG. 8A, and the inner peripheral surface of the main rotation side plate portion 70b is formed as a concave spherical surface as shown in detail in FIG. 8B. Yes. It should be noted that the pin 71b of the zoom adjustment main rotation side plate portion 70b protrudes toward the substantially spherical concave center (substantially the same as the spherical center of the zoom adjustment secondary rotation side plate portion 72b), that is, toward the substantially spherical curved surface center. It is installed.

さらに、ズーム調整用従回転側プレート部72bの外周面には、前記ズーム調整用主回転側プレート部70bのピン71bを摺動可能に突設係合させたカム通路としてなる、カム孔73bが形成されている。カム孔73bは、該カム孔73b内に摺動自在に係合された前記ピン71bと共に前記ズーム調整用カム手段66bを構成しているものである。該ズーム調整用カム手段66bは、ズーム調整用主回転部材63bに加えられた回転をズーム調整部26bを回転させる力に変換する。つまり第1のズーム調整用主回転部材63b及び第2のズーム調整用主回転部材64bが回転されて、ズーム調整用主回転側プレート部70bがピン71bと共に回転されると、その回転がカム孔73bを介して伝えられ、ズーム調整用従回転部材65bがバリフォーカルレンズの光軸を中心としてズーム調整部26bと一体に回転させるようになっている。すなわち、ピン71bが回転されると、該ピン71bがカム孔73bの内側面を押しながら該カム孔73b内をスライド移動し、このときの押力がズーム調整用従回転部材65bを回転させる力となって該ズーム調整用従回転部材65bに作用し、該ズーム調整用従回転部材65bがバリフォーカルレンズの光軸を中心として回転する。また、ズーム調整用従回転部材65bの回転と一緒に、該ズーム調整用従回転部材65bを固定しているズーム調整部26bが回転する。そのズーム調整用従回転部材65b及びズーム調整部26bの回転方向及び回転量は、第1及び第2のズーム調整用主回転部材63b,64bの回転方向及び回転量に比例する。なお、本例でのカム孔73bは、有底溝状にして形成しているが、単に貫通カム孔として形成する場合もある。また、ピン71bとカム孔73bは係合していればよく、ピンの直径とカム孔の幅を正確に合わせる必要がないため、グリース等の塗布なしに円滑な回転動作が得られる。   Further, on the outer peripheral surface of the zoom adjustment sub-rotation side plate portion 72b, there is a cam hole 73b serving as a cam passage in which the pin 71b of the zoom adjustment main rotation-side plate portion 70b is slidably projectingly engaged. Is formed. The cam hole 73b constitutes the zoom adjusting cam means 66b together with the pin 71b slidably engaged in the cam hole 73b. The zoom adjusting cam means 66b converts the rotation applied to the zoom adjusting main rotating member 63b into a force for rotating the zoom adjusting unit 26b. That is, when the first zoom adjustment main rotation member 63b and the second zoom adjustment main rotation member 64b are rotated and the zoom adjustment main rotation side plate portion 70b is rotated together with the pin 71b, the rotation is caused by the cam hole. 73b is transmitted through the zoom adjustment unit 26b so that the zoom adjustment sub-rotation member 65b rotates integrally with the zoom adjustment unit 26b about the optical axis of the varifocal lens. That is, when the pin 71b is rotated, the pin 71b slides in the cam hole 73b while pressing the inner surface of the cam hole 73b, and the pressing force at this time is a force for rotating the zoom adjusting subrotation member 65b. Acting on the zoom adjusting subrotation member 65b, and the zoom adjustment subrotating member 65b rotates about the optical axis of the varifocal lens. Further, together with the rotation of the zoom adjustment subrotation member 65b, the zoom adjustment unit 26b that fixes the zoom adjustment subrotation member 65b rotates. The rotation direction and the rotation amount of the zoom adjustment sub-rotation member 65b and the zoom adjustment unit 26b are proportional to the rotation direction and the rotation amount of the first and second zoom adjustment main rotation members 63b and 64b. In addition, although the cam hole 73b in this example is formed in a bottomed groove shape, it may be formed simply as a through cam hole. The pin 71b and the cam hole 73b only need to be engaged with each other, and since it is not necessary to accurately match the pin diameter and the cam hole width, a smooth rotation operation can be obtained without applying grease or the like.

カメラケース24は、間に防水パッキン56を挟んで、ドーム型をした半球状の第1ケース24aの開口部と同じくドーム型をした半球状の第2ケース24bの開口部を互いに突き合わせることにより、概略球体型に形成されている。   The camera case 24 has a waterproof packing 56 sandwiched therebetween and abuts the opening of the dome-shaped hemispherical first case 24a and the opening of the dome-shaped hemispherical second case 24b. It is formed in a roughly spherical shape.

さらに詳述すると、第1ケース24aの底面中央部には、該第1ケース24aとの間に防水パッキン(図示せず)を介して透明または半透明の透光性を有するカバーを取り付けてなる撮像用窓40が設けられている。そして、レンズ鏡筒26のレンズ面27aを撮像用窓40と対向させて、撮影光学部25を第1ケース24a内に配設して第1レンズホルダ32aで固定すると、該撮影光学部25を第1ケース24aに取り付けできるように構成されている。   More specifically, a transparent or translucent translucent cover is attached to the center of the bottom surface of the first case 24a via a waterproof packing (not shown) between the first case 24a. An imaging window 40 is provided. Then, when the imaging optical unit 25 is disposed in the first case 24a and fixed by the first lens holder 32a with the lens surface 27a of the lens barrel 26 facing the imaging window 40, the imaging optical unit 25 is fixed. It is comprised so that it can attach to the 1st case 24a.

さらに、第1ケース24aの側面には、第1のフォーカス調整用主回転部材63aと対応してなる調整孔42aと、第1のズーム調整用主回転部材63bと対応してなる調整孔42bが、それぞれ貫通して設けられている。   Further, an adjustment hole 42a corresponding to the first focus adjustment main rotation member 63a and an adjustment hole 42b corresponding to the first zoom adjustment main rotation member 63b are formed on the side surface of the first case 24a. , Are provided through each.

一方、第2ケース24bには、図3に示すように取付ブラケット12の開口16と対応する天面中央部に、ケーブル挿通用の開口43aを有する環状の突出部43が一体に設けられている。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 3, the second case 24 b is integrally provided with an annular protrusion 43 having a cable insertion opening 43 a at the center of the top surface corresponding to the opening 16 of the mounting bracket 12. .

そして、このカメラ本体11において、第1ケース24a内に撮影光学部25を取り付ける際、調整用孔42a内に第1のフォーカス調整用主回転部材63aを回転可能に配設するとともに、調整用孔42b内に第1のズーム調整用主回転部材63bを回転可能に配設する。また、取り付けの際、調整用孔42aと第1のフォーカス調整用主回転部材63aの間と、調整用孔42bと第1のズーム調整用主回転部材63bの間にはそれぞれ、図5乃至図7に示すようにシール用の防水パッキン39a,39bを配設する。その後、第1のフォーカス調整用主回転部材63aの凸部68aに第2のフォーカス調整用主回転部材64aの凹部67aを係合させて連結するとともに、第1のズーム調整用主回転部材63bの凸部68bに第2のズーム調整用主回転部材64bの凹部67bを係合させて連結するようにして、撮影光学部25を第1ケース24a内に配置する。次に第1ケース24aと第2ケース24b間を固定して、カメラ本体11として組み立てられる。   In the camera body 11, when the photographing optical unit 25 is mounted in the first case 24a, the first focus adjustment main rotating member 63a is rotatably disposed in the adjustment hole 42a, and the adjustment hole A first zoom adjusting main rotating member 63b is rotatably disposed in 42b. 5 to FIG. 5 are attached between the adjustment hole 42a and the first focus adjustment main rotation member 63a and between the adjustment hole 42b and the first zoom adjustment main rotation member 63b. 7, waterproof seals 39a and 39b for sealing are provided. Thereafter, the concave portion 67a of the second focus adjustment main rotating member 64a is engaged with and connected to the convex portion 68a of the first focus adjusting main rotating member 63a, and the first zoom adjusting main rotating member 63b is connected. The photographing optical unit 25 is disposed in the first case 24a so that the concave portion 67b of the second zoom adjustment main rotating member 64b is engaged with and connected to the convex portion 68b. Next, the first case 24 a and the second case 24 b are fixed, and the camera body 11 is assembled.

また、このカメラ本体11での調整孔42a及び調整孔42bは、図1及び図2に示すようにカメラホルダ13の切欠部45に対応して設けられている。したがって、監視カメラ装置10の設置後であっても、ドライバー等の専用工具は調整孔42a及び調整孔42bを通してカメラケース24の外部から、第1の主回転部材63a及び第1の主回転部材63bを回転操作することができる。   Further, the adjustment hole 42a and the adjustment hole 42b in the camera body 11 are provided corresponding to the notch portion 45 of the camera holder 13 as shown in FIGS. Therefore, even after the monitoring camera device 10 is installed, a dedicated tool such as a screwdriver can be supplied from the outside of the camera case 24 through the adjustment hole 42a and the adjustment hole 42b, and the first main rotation member 63a and the first main rotation member 63b. Can be rotated.

また、第1の主回転部材63a,63bが調整孔42a,42b内でカメラケース24に回転可能に保持されているとともに、第2の主回転部材64a,64bが貫通孔74a,74b内で第2レンズホルダ32bに回転可能に保持され、第1の主回転部材63aと第2の主回転部材64a及び第1の主回転部材63bと第2の主回転部材64bとでなる主回転部材の前後端部が、カメラケース24と第2レンズホルダ32bで回転可能に保持された状態となっているので、主回転部材(63aと64a、及び63bと64b)の傾きやガタツキを無くして安定した状態で保持されることになる。なお、第1の主回転部材63aと第2の主回転部材64a、及び、第1の主回転部材63bと第2の主回転部材64bは、それぞれ一体に形成してもよい。   The first main rotating members 63a and 63b are rotatably held in the camera case 24 in the adjustment holes 42a and 42b, and the second main rotating members 64a and 64b are first in the through holes 74a and 74b. Two lens holders 32b are rotatably held by the first main rotating member 63a and the second main rotating member 64a, and the main rotating member before and after the first main rotating member 63b and the second main rotating member 64b. Since the end portion is rotatably held by the camera case 24 and the second lens holder 32b, the main rotating member (63a and 64a, and 63b and 64b) is stable without the inclination or rattling. Will be held at. The first main rotating member 63a and the second main rotating member 64a, and the first main rotating member 63b and the second main rotating member 64b may be integrally formed.

さらに、調整孔42a,42bと第1の主回転部材63a,63bの間にそれぞれ防水パッキン39a,39bを設け、調整孔42a,42bと第1の主回転部材63a,63bの間の隙間を密に塞いでいるので、調整孔42a,42bと第1の主回転部材63a,63bの間から水滴等がカメラ本体内部に侵入するのを確実に防いで、カメラ本体11内部の撮像光学部25等を保護することできることになる。   Further, waterproof packings 39a and 39b are provided between the adjusting holes 42a and 42b and the first main rotating members 63a and 63b, respectively, and the gaps between the adjusting holes 42a and 42b and the first main rotating members 63a and 63b are tightly closed. Therefore, it is possible to reliably prevent water droplets or the like from entering the camera body from between the adjustment holes 42a and 42b and the first main rotating members 63a and 63b. Can be protected.

以上、本発明の好ましい実施形態について詳述したが、本発明は上述した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲に記載された本発明の要旨の範囲内において、種々の変形、変更が可能である。   The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications may be made within the scope of the gist of the present invention described in the claims. It can be changed.

例えば、カム手段66a,66bにおけるピン71a,71bを従回転側プレート部72a,72bに設けるとともに、カム孔73a,73bを主回転側プレート部70a,70bに設けた構造としてもよい。   For example, the pins 71a and 71b in the cam means 66a and 66b may be provided in the driven rotation side plate portions 72a and 72b, and the cam holes 73a and 73b may be provided in the main rotation side plate portions 70a and 70b.

また、バリフォーカルレンズの種類によってはフォーカス調整部26aとズーム調整部26bの関係が逆になる場合があるが、例えば調整孔42a、42b付近にフォーカスあるいはズームのどちらの調整を担っているかの表記を変更するだけで本体構造はそのままに対応可能である。   Also, depending on the type of varifocal lens, the relationship between the focus adjustment unit 26a and the zoom adjustment unit 26b may be reversed. For example, the notation of whether focus or zoom adjustment is performed near the adjustment holes 42a and 42b. The main body structure can be handled as it is simply by changing

10 監視カメラ装置
11 球体型カメラ本体
24 カメラケース
26 レンズ鏡筒
26a フォーカス調整部
26b ズーム調整部
28a フォーカス調整機構部
28b ズーム調整機構部
56 防水パッキン
42a,42b 調整孔(操作用貫通孔)
63a,63b 第1の主回転部材
64a,64b 第2の主回転部材
65a,65b 従回転部材
66a,66b カム手段
70a,70b 主回転側プレート部
71a,71b ピン(ピン状の突部)
72a,72b 従回転側プレート部
73a,73b カム孔
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Surveillance camera apparatus 11 Spherical type camera main body 24 Camera case 26 Lens barrel 26a Focus adjustment part 26b Zoom adjustment part 28a Focus adjustment mechanism part 28b Zoom adjustment mechanism part 56 Waterproof packing 42a, 42b Adjustment hole (operation through-hole)
63a, 63b First main rotating members 64a, 64b Second main rotating members 65a, 65b Sub rotating members 66a, 66b Cam means 70a, 70b Main rotating side plate portions 71a, 71b Pins (pin-like protrusions)
72a, 72b Subrotation side plate portion 73a, 73b Cam hole

Claims (5)

側面に貫通したフォーカス調整孔を有するカメラケース内に、
フォーカス調整を行う回転可能なフォーカス調整部を設けたレンズ鏡筒と、
前記フォーカス調整部と一体に回転するフォーカス調整用従回転部材と、
前記調整孔を通して前記カメラケースの外側から回転操作可能なフォーカス調整用主回転部材と、
前記フォーカス調整用主回転部材の回転を前記フォーカス用従回転部材に伝える動力伝達用のフォーカス調整用カム手段と、
を備えたことを特徴とする監視カメラ装置。
In the camera case with a focus adjustment hole that penetrates the side,
A lens barrel provided with a rotatable focus adjustment unit for performing focus adjustment;
A focus adjustment subrotation member that rotates integrally with the focus adjustment unit;
A main rotating member for focus adjustment that can be rotated from the outside of the camera case through the adjusting hole;
Focus adjustment cam means for power transmission that transmits the rotation of the focus adjustment main rotation member to the focus sub rotation member;
A surveillance camera device characterized by comprising:
前記フォーカス調整用カム手段は、前記フォーカス調整用主回転部材と前記フォーカス調整用従回転部材にそれぞれ設けられたプレート部からなり、一方の前記プレート部にはカム孔が、他方の前記プレート部に突部が設けられ、前記カム孔と前記突部は摺動自在に係合されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の監視カメラ装置。       The focus adjustment cam means includes plate portions respectively provided on the focus adjustment main rotation member and the focus adjustment sub rotation member, and one of the plate portions has a cam hole and the other plate portion of the plate. The surveillance camera device according to claim 1, wherein a projection is provided, and the cam hole and the projection are slidably engaged. 請求項1に加え、
側面に貫通したズーム調整孔を更に有するカメラケース内にズーム調整を行う回転可能なズーム調整部を更に設けたレンズ鏡筒と、
前記ズーム調整部と一体に回転するズーム調整用従回転部材と、
前記ズーム調整孔を通して前記カメラケースの外側から回転操作可能なズーム調整用主回転部材と、
前記ズーム調整用主回転部材の回転を前記ズーム調整用従回転部材に伝える動力伝達用のズーム調整用カム手段と、
を備えたことを特徴とする監視カメラ装置。
In addition to claim 1,
A lens barrel further provided with a rotatable zoom adjustment section for performing zoom adjustment in a camera case further having a zoom adjustment hole penetrating the side surface;
A secondary rotating member for zoom adjustment that rotates integrally with the zoom adjustment unit;
A main rotating member for zoom adjustment that can be rotated from the outside of the camera case through the zoom adjusting hole;
Zoom adjusting cam means for transmitting power to transmit the rotation of the zoom adjusting main rotating member to the zoom adjusting sub rotating member;
A surveillance camera device characterized by comprising:
前記ズーム調整用カム手段は、前記ズーム調整用主回転部材と前記ズーム調整用従回転部材にそれぞれ設けられたプレート部からなり、一方の前記プレート部にはカム孔が、他方の前記プレート部に突部が設けられ、前記カム孔と前記突部は摺動自在に係合されていることを特徴とする請求項3記載の監視カメラ装置。       The zoom adjustment cam means comprises plate portions respectively provided on the zoom adjustment main rotation member and the zoom adjustment sub rotation member. One of the plate portions has a cam hole, and the other plate portion has a cam hole. The surveillance camera device according to claim 3, wherein a projection is provided, and the cam hole and the projection are slidably engaged. 前記フォーカス調整用主回転部材又はズーム調整用主回転部材と、それに対応する前記フォーカス調整孔またはズーム調整孔の間にそれぞれ防水パッキンを設けてなることを特徴とする請求項1及び請求項4のいずれかに記載の監視カメラ装置。       5. A waterproof packing is provided between the focus adjustment main rotation member or zoom adjustment main rotation member and the focus adjustment hole or zoom adjustment hole corresponding to the focus adjustment main rotation member or zoom adjustment main rotation member, respectively. The surveillance camera device according to any one of the above.
JP2010211713A 2010-09-22 2010-09-22 Surveillance camera apparatus Pending JP2012070121A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2010211713A JP2012070121A (en) 2010-09-22 2010-09-22 Surveillance camera apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2010211713A JP2012070121A (en) 2010-09-22 2010-09-22 Surveillance camera apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2012070121A true JP2012070121A (en) 2012-04-05

Family

ID=46166873

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2010211713A Pending JP2012070121A (en) 2010-09-22 2010-09-22 Surveillance camera apparatus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2012070121A (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0520043U (en) * 1991-08-26 1993-03-12 コニカ株式会社 Lens movement mechanism
JP3100335U (en) * 2003-09-09 2004-05-13 陳 銘村 High-speed spherical surveillance camera

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0520043U (en) * 1991-08-26 1993-03-12 コニカ株式会社 Lens movement mechanism
JP3100335U (en) * 2003-09-09 2004-05-13 陳 銘村 High-speed spherical surveillance camera

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP3370409B1 (en) Panorama stitching camera
US7426339B2 (en) Waterproof housing
EP2428829B1 (en) Interchangeable lens device
KR100726346B1 (en) A infrared outdoor camera adjustable focus of the lens in the outside
JP5434310B2 (en) Manual focus mechanism of imaging apparatus and imaging apparatus
JP6080033B2 (en) Surveillance camera device
JP4697587B2 (en) Lens barrel
JP4974537B2 (en) Focus adjustment device and optical apparatus
JP2013156533A (en) Lens barrel and imaging device having the same
JP5212409B2 (en) Surveillance camera device
JP2007309976A (en) Device for variable magnification and microscope equipped with the same
JP2012070121A (en) Surveillance camera apparatus
JP5187535B2 (en) Surveillance camera device
JP2015023412A (en) Explosion proof type infrared camera
JP2011193260A (en) Monitor camera equipment
KR200403448Y1 (en) Monitoring camera apparatus
JP5929311B2 (en) Lens barrel and imaging device
JP2008141231A (en) Lens barrel rotation type imaging apparatus
JP2018180345A (en) Lens barrel, optical instrument, and imaging apparatus
KR101463192B1 (en) 3-axis rotating CCTV camera
JP2000131737A (en) Omnidirectional photographic device
JP2015138063A (en) eyepiece unit cleaning structure
JP2018141829A (en) Exposure amount adjustment device
JP6351270B2 (en) Optical equipment
JP2003255210A (en) Lens device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20121130

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20131021

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20131029

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20140408