JP2012066302A - Continuous casting method and continuous casting apparatus of steel - Google Patents

Continuous casting method and continuous casting apparatus of steel Download PDF

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JP2012066302A
JP2012066302A JP2010215387A JP2010215387A JP2012066302A JP 2012066302 A JP2012066302 A JP 2012066302A JP 2010215387 A JP2010215387 A JP 2010215387A JP 2010215387 A JP2010215387 A JP 2010215387A JP 2012066302 A JP2012066302 A JP 2012066302A
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width direction
slab
temperature
roll
center
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Michiya Komaki
倫哉 駒城
Makoto Nakaseko
誠 中世古
Koichi Tsutsumi
康一 堤
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JFE Steel Corp
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JFE Steel Corp
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PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a continuous casting method and a continuous casting apparatus of steel capable of obtaining a cast slab of excellent internal quality and less center segregation and center porosity even when a crater end shape extends at both ends in the width direction.SOLUTION: When continuously casting a cast slab by arranging a light rolling-reduction zone for drawing the cast slab while executing the light rolling-reduction zone thereof by gradually narrowing the opening of rolls holding the cast slab at the terminating end of solidification of the cast slab, a convex roll having the roll diameter at the center in the width direction being larger than the roll diameter at both ends is disposed on an upstream side section of the light rolling-reduction zone. The temperature distribution in the width direction on a surface of the cast slab is measured before the cast slab reaches the light rolling-reduction zone. When the temperature at the center position in the width direction is lower than the temperature at both ends in the width direction by the prescribed value, the light rolling-reduction is executed around the center portion in the plate thickness by the convex roll.

Description

本発明は、溶鋼を凝固させつつ引き抜き、連続的に鋳片を製造する鋼の連続鋳造方法および連続鋳造設備に関する。   The present invention relates to a continuous casting method and continuous casting equipment for steel in which molten steel is drawn while being solidified to continuously produce a slab.

溶鋼を凝固させつつ引き抜いて連続的に鋳造する鋼の連続鋳造方法は、歩留まりが良好で生産性が高いという大きな利点を有しており、溶鋼から直接スラブ、ブルーム、ビレット等の最終鋳片を連続的に製造できる鋳造方法として広く実施されている。   The continuous casting method of steel, which is drawn continuously while solidifying the molten steel, has the great advantage that the yield is good and the productivity is high, and the final slab such as slab, bloom, billet, etc. is directly applied from the molten steel. Widely implemented as a casting method that can be manufactured continuously.

しかし、鋼を連続鋳造した場合は、鋳片厚み中心部にC、P、S等の元素が偏析(濃化)する問題があった。   However, when steel is continuously cast, elements such as C, P, and S are segregated (concentrated) at the center of the slab thickness.

このような鋼を連続鋳造する際に生じる中心偏析を改善する技術として、凝固末期の凝固収縮による溶鋼流動に伴って引き起こされる偏析に対し、凝固末期のロール間隔を制御し、未凝固鋳片を軽圧下することによって偏析を改善する技術が知られている。   As a technique to improve the center segregation that occurs during continuous casting of such steels, the roll interval at the end of solidification is controlled against segregation caused by molten steel flow due to solidification shrinkage at the end of solidification, A technique for improving segregation by lightly reducing is known.

例えば特許文献1には、連続鋳造によって鋳片を鋳造するに際して、モールドと鋳片の液相線クレーターエンドとの間の凝固シェルに(凝固の中期に)、積極的にバルジング力を作用させて、鋳片内未凝固層の厚さを増大させ、次いで液相線クレーターエンドと固相線クレーターエンドとの間の鋳片に(凝固末期に)圧下を加え中心偏析を低減する技術が開示されている。   For example, in Patent Document 1, when casting a slab by continuous casting, a bulging force is positively applied to the solidified shell between the mold and the liquidus crater end of the slab (in the middle of solidification). A technology is disclosed in which the thickness of the unsolidified layer in the slab is increased, and then the central segregation is reduced by applying a reduction (at the end of solidification) to the slab between the liquidus crater end and the solidus crater end. ing.

また特許文献2には、連続鋳造中に圧下ロールにて、鋳片を厚み方向に加圧する方法において、該圧下ロールとして少なくとも1個のクラウンロールを設けて、該鋳片の中央部およびその近傍を圧下する軽圧下鋳造技術が開示されている。   Further, in Patent Document 2, in a method in which a slab is pressed in a thickness direction with a reduction roll during continuous casting, at least one crown roll is provided as the reduction roll, and the central portion of the slab and the vicinity thereof are provided. A light reduction casting technique for reducing the pressure is disclosed.

また、特許文献3には、鋳片の幅中央をバルジングさせたあと、この部分を圧下する第1の圧下段階と、これに引き続いて鋳片両端部近傍の凝固が完了する前に、幅両端部近傍のロール径が幅中央部のロール径よりも大きいロールを用いて鋳片両端部を圧下する鋳造技術が開示されている。   Further, Patent Document 3 discloses a first reduction step of bulging the width center of the slab and then lowering this portion, and then, before the solidification in the vicinity of both ends of the slab is completed, A casting technique is disclosed in which both ends of the slab are rolled down using a roll having a roll diameter in the vicinity of the portion larger than the roll diameter in the center of the width.

特開昭60−6254号公報JP-A-60-6254 特開昭60−162560号公報JP 60-162560 A 特開2001−334353号公報JP 2001-334353 A

特許文献1に記載された中心偏析の低減技術では、軽圧下前の鋳片にバルジング力を作用させて、鋳片内未凝固層、すなわち鋳片の幅方向中央部の厚さを増大させている。しかしながら、厚みを増大させると凝固シェルが破け溶鋼がこぼれる、いわゆる「ブレークアウト」が発生する懸念があり、厚みを増大できる量には限界がある。このため、厚み増大後の軽圧下において、厚みを増大させた部分以外の部分も軽圧下する必要が生じることが多く、軽圧下荷重の増大を招いてしまう。その結果、所定の軽圧下が行えず、中心偏析があまり改善されない場合も多い。また、この軽圧下技術は、クレーターエンド形状が幅方向でほぼ平坦な場合に対応した技術であり、クレーターエンド形状が幅方向の両端で長くなる形状に変化したときに対応することは困難である。   In the technology for reducing center segregation described in Patent Document 1, a bulging force is applied to a slab before light reduction to increase the thickness of the unsolidified layer in the slab, that is, the central portion in the width direction of the slab. Yes. However, when the thickness is increased, there is a concern that so-called “breakout” may occur in which the solidified shell is broken and molten steel is spilled, and there is a limit to the amount by which the thickness can be increased. For this reason, under light pressure after increasing the thickness, it is often necessary to lightly reduce the portion other than the portion where the thickness has been increased, which leads to an increase in the light pressure load. As a result, the predetermined light pressure cannot be achieved, and the center segregation is often not improved so much. In addition, this light reduction technology is a technology corresponding to the case where the crater end shape is substantially flat in the width direction, and it is difficult to cope with the case where the crater end shape is changed to a shape that becomes longer at both ends in the width direction. .

特許文献2に記載された連続鋳造方法においては、凸クラウンを有するロールを用いて鋳片の幅中央部を圧下する技術であり、軽圧下荷重の増大を招くことなく効率的に圧下を行う技術である。しかしながら、凸ロールで圧下しているので、圧下後の鋳片には幅方向に厚み分布が付与されることになり、この厚み分布に起因して鋳造後の鋳片に反りが生じる場合がある。また、後工程である圧延では、鋳片が矩形断面であることを前提に圧延パススケジュールを決めているので、圧延の平面形状が悪く歩留まりが低下する問題が生じる場合もある。また、この軽圧下技術も、クレーターエンド形状が幅方向でほぼ平坦な場合に対応した技術であり、クレーターエンド形状が幅方向の両端で長くなる形状に変化したときに対応することは困難である。   In the continuous casting method described in Patent Document 2, it is a technique of rolling down the width center portion of a slab using a roll having a convex crown, and a technique of efficiently rolling down without causing an increase in light rolling load. It is. However, since the slab is reduced by the convex roll, a thickness distribution is given to the slab after the reduction in the width direction, and the slab after casting may be warped due to the thickness distribution. . In the subsequent rolling, the rolling pass schedule is determined on the assumption that the slab has a rectangular cross section, so that there may be a problem in that the planar shape of the rolling is poor and the yield is lowered. In addition, this light reduction technology is a technology corresponding to the case where the crater end shape is substantially flat in the width direction, and it is difficult to cope with the case where the crater end shape is changed to a shape that becomes longer at both ends in the width direction. .

特許文献3に記載された連続鋳造方法は、鋳片の幅方向で最終凝固位置となりやすい鋳片幅両端部を確実に圧下し、中心偏析やポロシティを改善する技術であるが、鋳片両端部を圧下するための特殊な形状のロールを必要とし、この特殊形状ロールによる圧下はこの場合にしか使えないという問題がある。また圧下された鋳片には幅方向の厚み分布が生じることになり、特許文献2と同様に、後工程の圧延で不具合が生じる場合がある。さらに幅方向中央部をバルジングさせる必要があるため、バルジング条件を間違えるとバルジング時に上述したブレークアウトが起こる可能性もある。   The continuous casting method described in Patent Document 3 is a technique for reliably reducing the both ends of the slab width, which tends to be the final solidification position in the width direction of the slab, and improving center segregation and porosity. There is a problem that a roll having a special shape for rolling down is required, and the roll by the roll having the special shape can be used only in this case. In addition, a thickness distribution in the width direction is generated in the slab that has been reduced, and, as in Patent Document 2, there may be a problem in rolling in a subsequent process. Furthermore, since it is necessary to bulge the central portion in the width direction, if the bulging conditions are wrong, the breakout described above may occur during bulging.

本発明はかかる事情に鑑みてなされたものであって、クレーターエンド形状が幅方向の両端部で延びたときにも、中心偏析やセンターポロシティの少ない内部品質の良好な鋳片を得ることができる鋼の連続鋳造方法および連続鋳造設備を提供することを課題とする。   The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and even when the crater end shape extends at both ends in the width direction, it is possible to obtain a slab of good internal quality with little center segregation and center porosity. It is an object of the present invention to provide a continuous casting method and continuous casting equipment for steel.

本発明者らは、上記課題を解決すべく、鋳造中の鋳片の幅方向温度分布を幾度も測定し、鋳片温度の幅方向のばらつき具合について調査を繰り返した。その結果、通常は鋳片の幅方向で概略等しい温度分布であるが、何かの要因で幅方向中央部の温度が大きく低下する場合があることを確認した。そしてこのように幅方向中央部の温度が大きく低下したときには、鋳片の幅方向両端部の中心偏析やポロシティが悪化することも確認した。このような幅方向両端部の中心偏析やポロシティを改善すべくさらに検討した結果、幅方向中央部の温度低下を感知した際に、その部分を凸ロールにより軽圧下帯の上流側部分で積極的に圧下してやることが有効であることを見出した。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have repeatedly measured the temperature distribution in the width direction of the slab during casting, and repeatedly investigated the variation in the width direction of the slab temperature. As a result, it was confirmed that the temperature distribution in the width direction of the slab is generally approximately equal, but the temperature in the central portion in the width direction may greatly decrease due to some factor. And when the temperature of the width direction center part fell large in this way, it also confirmed that the center segregation and porosity of the width direction both ends of a slab deteriorate. As a result of further investigations to improve the center segregation and porosity at both ends in the width direction, when a temperature drop in the center portion in the width direction is detected, that portion is positively raised in the upstream portion of the light pressure belt by a convex roll. I found out that it was effective to reduce the pressure.

本発明はこれらの知見を基にさらに検討を加えて完成されたものであり、以下の(1)〜(6)を提供する。   The present invention has been completed by further studies based on these findings, and provides the following (1) to (6).

(1)鋳型内に溶鋼を注入し、鋳型内で表面が凝固して形成された鋳片を、複数本のロールに案内させながら凝固させ、鋳片の凝固末期に、鋳片を挟持するロールの開度を徐々に狭めて、鋳片を軽圧下しつつ引き抜く軽圧下帯を配置した連続鋳造設備を用いて鋳片を連続鋳造する鋼の連続鋳造方法であって、前記軽圧下帯の上流側部分に、幅方向中央部のロール径が両端部のロール径よりも大きい凸ロールを配置し、鋳片が前記軽圧下帯に達する前に鋳片表面の幅方向温度分布を測定し、幅方向中央部の温度が幅方向両端部の温度よりも所定温度低い場合に、前記凸ロールにより鋳片の幅方向中央部を中心とした軽圧下を行うことを特徴とする鋼の連続鋳造方法。   (1) A roll that injects molten steel into a mold and solidifies the slab formed by solidifying the surface in the mold while guiding it to a plurality of rolls, and sandwiches the slab at the final stage of solidification of the slab. Is a continuous casting method of steel in which a slab is continuously cast using a continuous casting facility in which a slab is placed under light reduction and the slab is pulled down while being squeezed down, and upstream of the light reduction slab On the side part, a convex roll having a roll diameter at the center in the width direction larger than the roll diameters at both ends is arranged, and the temperature distribution in the width direction of the slab surface is measured before the slab reaches the lightly pressed zone, A continuous casting method of steel, characterized in that when the temperature at the center in the direction is lower than the temperature at both ends in the width direction by a predetermined temperature, the convex roll is used to lightly reduce the center of the slab in the width direction.

(2)上記(1)において鋳片表面の幅方向中央部の温度が幅方向両端部の温度よりも所定温度低い場合に、その温度差に応じて、前記凸ロールによる軽圧下量を制御することを特徴とする鋼の連続鋳造方法。   (2) When the temperature at the center in the width direction of the slab surface is a predetermined temperature lower than the temperatures at both ends in the width direction in (1) above, the amount of light reduction by the convex roll is controlled according to the temperature difference. A continuous casting method for steel characterized by the above.

(3)上記(1)または(2)において、鋳片表面の幅方向中央部の温度が幅方向両端部の温度よりも所定温度低い場合に、前記凸ロールにより幅方向中央部を中心とした軽圧下を行った後、幅方向の径が等しいロールで幅方向両端部を中心とした軽圧下を行うことを特徴とする鋼の連続鋳造方法。   (3) In the above (1) or (2), when the temperature of the center part in the width direction on the slab surface is lower than the temperature at both end parts in the width direction, the center part in the width direction is centered by the convex roll. A method of continuous casting of steel, characterized in that after light reduction, light reduction is performed with rolls having the same diameter in the width direction at both ends in the width direction.

(4)鋳型内に溶鋼を注入し、鋳型内で表面が凝固して形成された鋳片を、複数本のロールに案内させながら凝固させつつ引き抜く鋼の連続鋳造設備であって、鋳片の凝固末期部分に配置され、鋳片を挟持するロールの開度を徐々に狭めて、鋳片を軽圧下しつつ引き抜く軽圧下帯と、鋳片が前記軽圧下帯に達する前に鋳片表面の幅方向温度分布を測定する温度計とを具備し、前記軽圧下帯は、上流側部分に、幅方向中央部のロール径が両端部のロール径よりも大きい凸ロールを有し、鋳片の幅方向中央部の温度が幅方向両端部の温度よりも所定温度低い場合に、前記凸ロールにより鋳片の幅方向中央部を中心とした軽圧下を行うことを特徴とする鋼の連続鋳造設備。   (4) A steel continuous casting facility in which molten steel is poured into a mold and the cast slab formed by solidifying the surface in the mold is drawn while being solidified while being guided by a plurality of rolls. A light pressure belt that is placed at the end of the solidification phase, gradually narrows the opening of the roll that holds the slab, and pulls out the slab while lightly squeezed, and before the slab reaches the light pressure zone, A thermometer for measuring the temperature distribution in the width direction, the light pressure lower belt has a convex roll having a roll diameter at the center in the width direction larger than the roll diameters at both ends at the upstream side portion. A steel continuous casting facility characterized in that when the temperature in the center in the width direction is a predetermined temperature lower than the temperature at both ends in the width direction, the convex roll performs light reduction around the center in the width direction of the slab. .

(5)上記(4)において、幅方向中央部の温度が幅方向両端部の温度よりも所定温度低い場合に、その温度差に応じて、前記凸ロールによる軽圧下量を制御する制御装置をさらに具備することを特徴とする鋼の連続鋳造設備。   (5) In the above (4), when the temperature at the center in the width direction is a predetermined temperature lower than the temperatures at both ends in the width direction, a control device that controls the amount of light reduction by the convex roll according to the temperature difference. Furthermore, the continuous casting equipment of the steel characterized by comprising.

(6)上記(4)または(5)において、前記軽圧下帯は、上流側部分に配置され、幅方向中央部のロール径が両端部のロール径よりも大きい凸ロールを有する第1の軽圧下セグメントと、前記第1の軽圧下セグメントの下流側部分に配置され、幅方向の径が等しいロールにより軽圧下を行う一または複数の第2の軽圧下セグメントとを有し、幅方向中央部の温度が幅方向両端部の温度よりも所定温度低い場合に、前記第1の軽圧下セグメントにおいて前記凸ロールにより鋳片の幅方向中央部を中心とした軽圧下を行った後、第2の軽圧下セグメントで鋳片の幅方向両端部を中心とした軽圧下を行うことを特徴とする鋼の連続鋳造設備。   (6) In the above (4) or (5), the light pressure lower belt is disposed in the upstream portion, and a first light roll having a convex roll having a roll diameter at the center in the width direction larger than the roll diameter at both ends. A central portion in the width direction, comprising a reduction segment and one or a plurality of second light reduction segments that are arranged in a downstream portion of the first light reduction segment and perform light reduction by a roll having the same diameter in the width direction When the temperature of is lower than the temperature at both ends in the width direction by a predetermined temperature, the first light pressure-lowering segment is subjected to light reduction centered on the widthwise center of the slab by the convex roll, and then the second A steel continuous casting facility characterized in that light reduction is performed around both ends in the width direction of the slab in the light reduction segment.

本発明によれば、幅方向中央位置の温度が幅方向両端部の温度よりも低い場合に、その温度差に応じて、前記第1の軽圧下セグメントの前記凸ロールにより軽圧下量を制御しつつ軽圧下を行うので、クレーターエンドの位置が上流側にシフトした鋳片の幅方向中央部を最初に積極的に軽圧下することができ、その後に通常の軽圧下を行うことにより、鋳片の軽圧下を鋳片の幅方向で適正に行うことができる。このため、軽圧下不足による中心偏析の悪化や、センターポロシティの増大を防ぐことができ、内部品質の良好な鋳片を得ることができる。また、軽圧下後の鋳片はほぼ矩形断面となるので、鋳片の反りなども生じず、後工程の圧延も従来と同様に行うことができる。   According to the present invention, when the temperature at the center position in the width direction is lower than the temperature at both ends in the width direction, the amount of light reduction is controlled by the convex roll of the first light reduction segment according to the temperature difference. Since the slab is lightly reduced, the center of the slab whose crater end position has shifted to the upstream side can be actively lightly reduced first, and then the normal slab can be reduced. Can be appropriately performed in the width direction of the slab. For this reason, it is possible to prevent deterioration of center segregation due to insufficient light pressure and increase in center porosity, and a slab having good internal quality can be obtained. Further, since the slab after light reduction has a substantially rectangular cross section, the slab is not warped, and the subsequent rolling can be performed in the same manner as in the prior art.

本発明の一実施形態に係る鋼の連続鋳造設備を示す概略構成図である。It is a schematic structure figure showing the continuous casting equipment of steel concerning one embodiment of the present invention. 図1の連続鋳造設備に用いられる軽圧下セグメントを示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the light reduction segment used for the continuous casting installation of FIG. 図1の連続鋳造設備における軽圧下帯最上流側の軽圧下セグメントの上ロールとして用いられるロール形状を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the roll shape used as an upper roll of the light pressure reduction segment of the light pressure reduction zone uppermost stream side in the continuous casting installation of FIG. 鋳片幅方向の表面温度分布の例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of the surface temperature distribution of slab width direction. 幅方向の表面温度測定偏差と上流側セグメントの軽圧下量との関係を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the relationship between the surface temperature measurement deviation of the width direction, and the amount of light reduction of an upstream segment. 図1の連続鋳造設備における軽圧下帯最上流側の軽圧下セグメントで軽圧下された鋳片の断面形状を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the cross-sectional shape of the slab which lightly reduced by the light pressure reduction segment of the light pressure reduction zone uppermost stream side in the continuous casting equipment of FIG.

以下、添付図面を参照して、本発明の実施形態について説明する。
図1は本発明の一実施形態に係る鋼の連続鋳造設備を示す概略構成図である。この連続鋳造設備1は、溶鋼を貯留するタンディッシュ3と、タンディッシュ3内の溶湯が注入される鋳型5と、鋳型5内で溶湯が冷却されて表面が凝固された状態の鋳片7を下方に導くとともに鋳片7を二次冷却する湾曲帯20と、鋳片7の最終凝固を行う水平帯21とを有している。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a steel continuous casting facility according to an embodiment of the present invention. This continuous casting equipment 1 includes a tundish 3 for storing molten steel, a mold 5 into which molten metal in the tundish 3 is poured, and a slab 7 in which the molten metal is cooled and solidified in the mold 5. It has a curved band 20 that guides downward and secondary cooling of the slab 7, and a horizontal band 21 that performs final solidification of the slab 7.

湾曲帯20から水平帯21に移る位置には鋳片7表面の幅方向の温度分布を測定するための温度計25が設置されている。   A thermometer 25 for measuring the temperature distribution in the width direction of the surface of the slab 7 is installed at a position moving from the curved band 20 to the horizontal band 21.

湾曲帯20は、鋳片7を保持して下方に導くための複数対の案内ロール9を有し、案内ロール9により鋳片7が下方に導かれる間に鋳片7に冷却水11がスプレーされて二次冷却が行われ、鋳片7の凝固厚みが次第に増加していく。   The curved belt 20 has a plurality of pairs of guide rolls 9 for holding the slab 7 and guiding it downward, and the cooling water 11 is sprayed on the slab 7 while the slab 7 is guided downward by the guide roll 9. Then, secondary cooling is performed, and the solidified thickness of the slab 7 gradually increases.

水平帯21には、軽圧下ロールが複数対配置された軽圧下帯22が設けられており、軽圧下帯22では、ロール開度を徐々に狭めて、鋳片7を軽圧下しつつ引き抜くようになっている。   The horizontal belt 21 is provided with a light pressure lower belt 22 in which a plurality of pairs of light pressure lower rolls are arranged. In the light pressure lower belt 22, the roll opening is gradually narrowed so that the slab 7 is pulled out while being lightly reduced. It has become.

この連続鋳造設備1において、水平帯21に設けられたロールは、複数対ずつ一つのフレームに支持されセグメントと呼ばれる装置を構成している。そして、これらセグメントが複数配置されている。   In the continuous casting facility 1, the rolls provided in the horizontal belt 21 are supported by a plurality of pairs in one frame to constitute a device called a segment. A plurality of these segments are arranged.

具体的には、水平帯21において、鋳片7を軽圧下可能に構成された3つの軽圧下セグメントA、B1、B2が鋳造方向に沿って上流側から順に配置されており、これら3つの軽圧下セグメントA、B1、B2により軽圧下帯22が構成されている。これらのうち、軽圧下セグメントAは鋳片の幅方向中央部を積極的に軽圧下するための第1の軽圧下セグメントを構成し、軽圧下セグメントB1、B2は、通常の軽圧下を行う第2の軽圧下セグメントを構成する。なお、第2の軽圧下セグメントは2つに限らず1つでも3つ以上であってもよい。   Specifically, in the horizontal belt 21, three lightly reduced segments A, B1, and B2 that are configured to allow the slab 7 to be lightly reduced are arranged in order from the upstream side along the casting direction. A light reduction belt 22 is constituted by the reduction segments A, B1, and B2. Among these, the lightly reduced segment A constitutes a first lightly reduced segment for actively lightly reducing the central portion in the width direction of the slab, and the lightly reduced segments B1 and B2 are first lightly reduced segments. Consists of 2 lightly pressed segments. Note that the number of second lightly-under-pressed segments is not limited to two, and may be one or three or more.

軽圧下セグメントB1、B2は、図2に示すように、鋳片7を上下から挟むようにフレーム15に支持された状態で配置された8対の軽圧下ロール13を有している(図1では便宜上3対のみ図示)。これら軽圧下ロール13の上ロールを支持するフレームには、4つの油圧シリンダー17(上流側および下流側1つずつの2つのみ図示;実際には上流側および下流側において左右2箇所ずつ設けられる)が設けられ、これら油圧シリンダー17によりロール間の距離を調節して所定の圧下設定で鋳片7を軽圧下可能となっている。そして、鋳造中にセグメント単位で圧下設定を変更することができるようになっている。なお、軽圧下ロール13は、幅方向で直径が等しいロールとなっている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the lightly reduced segments B1 and B2 have eight pairs of lightly reduced rolls 13 arranged in a state of being supported by the frame 15 so as to sandwich the slab 7 from above and below (FIG. 1). (Only three pairs are shown for convenience). On the frame that supports the upper roll of these lightly-lowering rolls 13, only four hydraulic cylinders 17 (two on the upstream side and one on the downstream side are shown; actually, two on the left and right sides are provided on the upstream side and the downstream side. ), And the slab 7 can be lightly reduced at a predetermined reduction setting by adjusting the distance between the rolls by these hydraulic cylinders 17. And the reduction setting can be changed for each segment during casting. In addition, the light pressure roll 13 is a roll with the same diameter in the width direction.

軽圧下帯22の最上流側部分を構成する軽圧下セグメントAは、上ロールとして図3に示すような、幅方向で直径の異なり、中央の径が大きい凸ロールである軽圧下ロール13′が組み込まれている。この軽圧下ロール13′は、両端から幅方向1/8長さのa、dまでは小径であり、これらa、dから幅方向1/4長さのb、cまで拡径されており、中央部であるb〜c間は大径の凸部となっている。一方、下ロールとしては幅方向で径が等しい軽圧下ロール13が組み込まれている。他の構成は軽圧下セグメントB1、B2と同じであり、8対の軽圧下ロールを有している。   As shown in FIG. 3, the light pressure lower segment A constituting the uppermost stream side portion of the light pressure lower belt 22 has a light pressure lower roll 13 ′ which is a convex roll having a different diameter in the width direction and a large central diameter as shown in FIG. 3. It has been incorporated. This lightly rolling roll 13 'has a small diameter from both ends to a and d of 1/8 length in the width direction, and is expanded from a and d to b and c of 1/4 length in the width direction, Between b-c which is a center part is a large-diameter convex part. On the other hand, a light pressure lower roll 13 having the same diameter in the width direction is incorporated as the lower roll. The other structure is the same as that of the light reduction segments B1 and B2, and has 8 pairs of light reduction rolls.

なお、軽圧下セグメントA、B1、B2の軽圧下ロールの数は、8対に限らない。一般にセグメントのロール数としては6〜8対が多いが、それ以外であってもよい。   In addition, the number of the lightly rolling rolls of the lightly rolling segments A, B1, and B2 is not limited to eight pairs. In general, the number of rolls in the segment is 6 to 8 pairs, but may be other than that.

温度計25が取得した温度データは制御装置30に送られ、制御装置30は、鋳片7の幅方向中央位置の温度と幅方向両端部の温度との差に応じて、軽圧下セグメントAの油圧シリンダー17に指令を送り、軽圧下セグメントAのロール間隔を調整して凸ロールである軽圧下ロール13′による鋳片7の軽圧下量を制御する。   The temperature data acquired by the thermometer 25 is sent to the control device 30, and the control device 30 determines the lightly-undercompressed segment A according to the difference between the temperature at the center in the width direction of the slab 7 and the temperature at both ends in the width direction. A command is sent to the hydraulic cylinder 17 to adjust the roll interval of the light reduction segment A to control the amount of light reduction of the slab 7 by the light reduction roller 13 'which is a convex roll.

具体的には、図4に示すように、横軸に鋳片の幅方向位置をとり縦軸に温度(℃)をとった場合に、通常は波線で示すように幅方向でほとんど差がない鋳片幅方向温度が、何かの要因で実線で示すように幅方向中央部に過冷却現象が生じ、幅方向両端部に対しΔTの温度差が生じるようになって、このΔTが所定値を超えた場合に、過冷却が生じていると判断する。そして、図5に示すような温度変化ΔT(℃)と圧下量ΔR(mm)との関係に基づいて軽圧下セグメントAにおける圧下量ΔRを決定する。図5では、ΔTがΔT0を超えた場合に、過冷却が生じていると判断して圧下を開始し、ΔTがΔT1のときに軽圧下セグメントAにおける圧下量がΔR1になるようにしている。この図5のような関係を予め制御装置30に持たせておく。例えばΔT0=50℃、ΔT1=150℃、ΔR1=2mmのように設定しておけば、ΔTが50℃を超えた際に、過冷却温度1℃あたり2/(150−50)mmの圧下量で鋳片7が軽圧下されるように制御される。   Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, when the horizontal axis represents the width direction position of the slab and the vertical axis represents temperature (° C.), there is usually almost no difference in the width direction as indicated by the wavy line. The slab width direction temperature causes a supercooling phenomenon at the center in the width direction as indicated by the solid line for some reason, and a temperature difference of ΔT occurs at both ends in the width direction. This ΔT is a predetermined value. If it exceeds, it is determined that supercooling has occurred. Then, the reduction amount ΔR in the light reduction segment A is determined based on the relationship between the temperature change ΔT (° C.) and the reduction amount ΔR (mm) as shown in FIG. In FIG. 5, when ΔT exceeds ΔT0, it is judged that supercooling has occurred, and the reduction starts, and when ΔT is ΔT1, the reduction amount in the light reduction segment A is set to ΔR1. The control device 30 has the relationship as shown in FIG. For example, if ΔT0 = 50 ° C., ΔT1 = 150 ° C., and ΔR1 = 2 mm, when ΔT exceeds 50 ° C., the reduction amount of 2 / (150-50) mm per 1 ° C. of the supercooling temperature Thus, the slab 7 is controlled to be lightly reduced.

次に、以上のように構成された鋼の連続鋳造設備において実際に連続鋳造する際の動作について説明する。
タンディッシュ3に貯留された溶湯が鋳型5に注入され、注入された溶湯は鋳型5表面により冷却されて表面が凝固された状態の鋳片7となる。鋳片7は、湾曲帯20において、案内ロール9により下方に導かれるとともに、冷却水11をスプレーされて二次冷却され、これにより鋳片7の凝固厚みが次第に増加していく。
Next, the operation | movement at the time of actually continuous casting in the continuous casting equipment of the steel comprised as mentioned above is demonstrated.
The molten metal stored in the tundish 3 is injected into the mold 5, and the injected molten metal is cooled by the surface of the mold 5 to become a slab 7 whose surface is solidified. The slab 7 is guided downward in the curved band 20 by the guide roll 9 and is sprayed with cooling water 11 to be secondarily cooled, whereby the solidification thickness of the slab 7 gradually increases.

そして、湾曲帯20に続く水平帯21に至った凝固末期の鋳片を、軽圧下帯22においてロールの開度を徐々に狭めて、軽圧下しつつ引き抜く。これにより完全に凝固した鋳片7が得られる。   Then, the slab at the end of solidification that has reached the horizontal band 21 following the curved band 20 is gradually narrowed in the light pressure lower band 22 and pulled out while being lightly reduced. As a result, a completely solidified slab 7 is obtained.

従来は、軽圧下帯に、上述した軽圧下セグメントB1、B2のような通常の構成の軽圧下セグメントのみを設けて鋳片7を軽圧下していた。しかしながら、通常は幅方向で温度がほぼ均一である鋳片7が、何かの要因で幅方向中央部の温度が大きく低下する場合があり、その場合に、鋳片7の幅方向両端部の中心偏析の悪化やポロシティの増大が生じることが判明した。   Conventionally, the slab 7 has been lightly squeezed by providing only a lightly squeezed segment having a normal structure such as the above-described lightly squeezed segments B1 and B2 in the lightly squeezed belt. However, the temperature of the slab 7 whose temperature is substantially uniform in the width direction may be greatly reduced due to some factor in the width direction central part. It has been found that deterioration of central segregation and increase in porosity occur.

そこで、本実施形態では、軽圧下帯22の直前の、湾曲帯20から水平帯21に移る位置に鋳片7の幅方向の表面温度分布を測定するための温度計25を設け、軽圧下帯22の最上流側部分に図3に示すような凸ロールである軽圧下ロール13′を上ロールとして用いた軽圧下セグメントAを設けて、温度計25で計測された温度分布が、図4に示す鋳片幅方向中央部の温度の低下量ΔTが所定値を超えた際に、軽圧下セグメントAにおいて所定の軽圧下量で鋳片7を積極的に圧下するように油圧シリンダー17によりロール開度を調節する。このとき、軽圧下セグメントAでは、凸ロールにより主に鋳片7の幅方向中央部が圧下されるので、鋳片7の断面形状は、図6に示すように、幅方向中央部が凹んだ形状となる。したがって、次の軽圧下セグメントB1、B2においては、鋳片7の幅方向両端部の圧下が中心に行われ、軽圧下帯22を通過した時点では、幅方向で厚みがほぼ均一な断面矩形状の鋳片となる。   Therefore, in this embodiment, a thermometer 25 for measuring the surface temperature distribution in the width direction of the slab 7 is provided at a position immediately before the light pressure lower belt 22 and moves from the curved belt 20 to the horizontal belt 21, and the light pressure lower belt 22 A temperature reduction measured by the thermometer 25 is shown in FIG. 4 by providing a light reduction segment A using a light reduction roll 13 ′, which is a convex roll as shown in FIG. When the amount of decrease in temperature ΔT at the center of the slab width direction shown exceeds a predetermined value, the roll is opened by the hydraulic cylinder 17 so as to positively reduce the slab 7 with a predetermined light reduction amount in the light reduction segment A. Adjust the degree. At this time, in the lightly reduced segment A, the central portion in the width direction of the slab 7 is mainly squeezed by the convex roll, so the cross-sectional shape of the slab 7 is recessed in the central portion in the width direction as shown in FIG. It becomes a shape. Therefore, in the next lightly reduced segments B1 and B2, the reduction of both ends in the width direction of the slab 7 is performed at the center, and when passing through the lightly reduced belt 22, the cross-sectional rectangular shape having a substantially uniform thickness in the width direction. It becomes the slab of.

鋳片の幅方向中央部付近の表面温度が他の部分よりも低くなる過冷却現象は、二次冷却の上流側での流下水や滞留水が影響するといわれているが、その発生原因が完全には解明されておらず、対策も確立されていないのが実情である。いずれにしても、現実に、鋳造の途中で何らかの要因で過冷却が発生したり、解消したりすることがあり、この過冷却が発生する幅方向の位置としては幅中央部付近である場合が多い。このような過冷却が発生すると、過冷却が発生した幅方向位置(幅方向中央部)におけるクレーターエンド位置は通常よりも上流側になる。すなわち、クレーターエンド形状が幅方向の両端部で延びたものとなる。このような状態で通常の軽圧下を行っても軽圧下不足となって、幅方向端部で中央偏析やポロシティの悪化を招く。したがって、過冷却が発生した幅方向中央部については、通常よりも上流側で軽圧下を行うことが適切であり、そのために本発明では鋳片の幅方向中央部を凸ロールで軽圧下するのである。また、過冷却が発生したときは通常よりも鋳片の平均温度が低下し、所定の軽圧下を行うための軽圧下荷重が増大するが、軽圧下帯22の上流側部分の軽圧下セグメントAでは凸ロールで幅中央部付近のみを圧下し、下流側部分の軽圧下セグメントB1、B2では通常のロールで中央が凹んだ鋳片の両端部近傍を中心に圧下するので、軽圧下荷重の増大を防ぎ所定の軽圧下量の確保も容易になる。   It is said that the supercooling phenomenon in which the surface temperature near the center in the width direction of the slab is lower than the other parts is influenced by the flowing water and stagnant water upstream of the secondary cooling. In fact, it is not yet elucidated and no measures have been established. In any case, in reality, overcooling may occur or be canceled for some reason during casting, and the position in the width direction where this overcooling occurs may be near the center of the width. Many. When such supercooling occurs, the crater end position at the position in the width direction (the center in the width direction) where supercooling has occurred becomes upstream of the normal. That is, the crater end shape extends at both ends in the width direction. Even if normal light reduction is performed in such a state, the light pressure is insufficiently reduced, leading to central segregation and deterioration of porosity at the end in the width direction. Therefore, it is appropriate to lightly reduce the central portion in the width direction where overcooling has occurred on the upstream side than usual, and for this purpose, in the present invention, the central portion in the width direction of the slab is lightly reduced with a convex roll. is there. Further, when supercooling occurs, the average temperature of the slab is lowered than usual, and the light reduction load for performing a predetermined light reduction increases, but the light reduction segment A in the upstream portion of the light reduction belt 22 With a convex roll, only the vicinity of the center of the width is squeezed, and in the lightly squeezed segments B1 and B2 in the downstream part, the slab is squeezed around the ends of the slab with the center being recessed with a normal roll. It is easy to secure a predetermined amount of light reduction.

このように本実施形態によれば、鋳片の幅方向温度分布に応じて、鋳片の軽圧下を鋳片の幅方向で適正に行うことができるので、軽圧下不足による中心偏析の悪化や、センターポロシティの増大を防ぐことができ、内部品質の良好な鋳片を得ることができるのである。   As described above, according to the present embodiment, according to the temperature distribution in the width direction of the slab, light reduction of the slab can be appropriately performed in the width direction of the slab. Thus, an increase in center porosity can be prevented, and a slab having good internal quality can be obtained.

図1に示した連続鋳造設備を用いて、炭素含有量が0.05mass%、マンガン含有量が1.3mass%である炭素鋼の鋳造を行った。このときのスラブ(鋳片)厚は250mm、スラブ幅は2000mmとした。本鋼種の鋳造条件では、通常、クレーターエンドは軽圧下帯における軽圧下セグメントB1またはB2にクレーターエンドが位置するので、軽圧下セグメントB1、B2でそれぞれ2mmずつの軽圧下を行うように基準の軽圧下条件を定めている。なお、軽圧下セグメントは8組のロールがあるため、ロール一組あたり0.25mmの圧下量となる。   The carbon steel having a carbon content of 0.05 mass% and a manganese content of 1.3 mass% was cast using the continuous casting facility shown in FIG. The slab (slab) thickness at this time was 250 mm, and the slab width was 2000 mm. Under the casting conditions of this steel type, the crater end is usually located in the lightly-reduced segment B1 or B2 in the lightly-reduced belt, so that the standard lightening is performed so that the lightly-reduced segments B1 and B2 each perform light reduction of 2 mm each. It defines the reduction conditions. In addition, since the light reduction segment has 8 sets of rolls, the reduction amount is 0.25 mm per set of rolls.

実際の鋳造に際しては、本鋳片の軽圧下前の幅方向温度分布は、初期は図4の破線のように幅方向で概略平坦であったが、鋳造途中で図4の実線のように幅中央の温度が低くなる過冷却現象が発生した。具体的には、鋳片幅方向の左端部(鋳片の幅方向左端から1/8(250mm)の位置)の温度が920℃、右端部(左端から7/8(1750mm)の位置)の温度が940℃、中央位置(左端から1000mmの位置)の温度が最低で800℃となった。   During actual casting, the temperature distribution in the width direction before light reduction of the slab was generally flat in the width direction as indicated by the broken line in FIG. 4, but the width as indicated by the solid line in FIG. 4 during the casting. A supercooling phenomenon occurred in which the temperature in the center was lowered. Specifically, the temperature at the left end in the slab width direction (position 1/8 (250 mm) from the left end in the width direction of the slab) is 920 ° C., and the temperature at the right end (position 7/8 (1750 mm) from the left end). The temperature was 940 ° C., and the temperature at the center position (1000 mm from the left end) was 800 ° C. at the minimum.

そこで本発明例においては、軽圧下セグメントAの上ロールとして、図3に示す形状の凸ロールであって、aを左端から1/8(250mm)、bを左端から1/4(500mm)、cを左端から3/4(1500mm)、dを左端から7/8(1750mm)としたものを用い、図5に示すように、ΔT0=50℃、ΔT1=150℃、ΔR1=2mmとし、これに適合するように軽圧下セグメントAの圧下設定を変更して軽圧下を行って、図6に示すような幅方向中央部が凹んだ形状の鋳片とした。上述したように、鋳片幅方向の左端部の温度が920℃、右端部の温度が940℃であって平均値が930℃であり、中央部温度の温度が最低で800℃であるから、鋳造途中でΔTは最大130℃となり、セグメントAでの圧下量は1.6mmとなった。その後の軽圧下セグメントB1、B2においては、このような幅方向中央部が凹んだ鋳片の両端部をロール一組あたり0.25mmずつ圧下するようにした。これに対し比較例では、軽圧下セグメントAでの軽圧下は実施せず、従来どおり軽圧下セグメントB1、B2のみの圧下を上記本発明例と同じ条件で行った。   Therefore, in the example of the present invention, as the upper roll of the lightly pressed segment A, a convex roll having the shape shown in FIG. 3, wherein a is 1/8 (250 mm) from the left end, b is 1/4 (500 mm) from the left end, c is 3/4 (1500 mm) from the left end, and d is 7/8 (1750 mm) from the left end. As shown in FIG. 5, ΔT0 = 50 ° C., ΔT1 = 150 ° C., ΔR1 = 2 mm. The rolling reduction of the light rolling segment A was changed so as to conform to the above, and light rolling was performed to obtain a slab having a shape with a recessed central portion in the width direction as shown in FIG. As described above, the temperature at the left end in the slab width direction is 920 ° C., the temperature at the right end is 940 ° C., the average value is 930 ° C., and the temperature at the center temperature is at least 800 ° C. During the casting, ΔT reached a maximum of 130 ° C., and the amount of reduction in segment A was 1.6 mm. In the subsequent light reduction segments B1 and B2, both end portions of the slab with the concave central portion in the width direction were reduced by 0.25 mm per roll. On the other hand, in the comparative example, the light reduction in the light reduction segment A was not performed, and the reduction of only the light reduction segments B1 and B2 was performed under the same conditions as in the above-described example of the present invention.

以上のような本発明例および比較例の条件で鋳造された鋳片における幅方向の中心偏析やポロシティの分布を調査した。その結果、本発明例では、幅方向の全範囲について中心偏析がきわめて少なくポロシティのない内部品質の良好な鋳片が得られたのに対し、比較例では,特に幅方向の両端部で軽圧下の不足と見られる中心偏析やポロシティが多く見られた。これは、比較例ではセグメントB1、B2で鋳片の幅方向両端以外に中央位置も同時に軽圧下しようとしているので、軽圧下荷重の増大を招いて所定の軽圧下が行えなかったためと考えられる。かくして本発明の効果が実証された。   The center segregation in the width direction and the distribution of porosity in the slab cast under the conditions of the present invention example and the comparative example as described above were investigated. As a result, in the example of the present invention, a slab having excellent internal quality with very little central segregation in the entire width direction and no porosity was obtained, whereas in the comparative example, light reduction was performed particularly at both ends in the width direction. There were many central segregations and porosity that seemed to be insufficient. This is presumably because in the comparative example, the segments B1 and B2 tried to lightly reduce the center position at the same time in addition to both ends in the width direction of the slab, so that the light reduction load was increased and the predetermined light reduction could not be performed. Thus, the effect of the present invention was demonstrated.

1;連続鋳造設備
3;タンディッシュ
5;鋳型
7;鋳片
9;案内ロール
11;冷却水
13;軽圧下ロール
13′;軽圧下ロール(凸ロール)
17;油圧シリンダー
20;湾曲帯
21;水平帯
22;軽圧下帯
25;温度計
30;制御装置
A,B1,B2;軽圧下セグメント
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1; Continuous casting equipment 3; Tundish 5; Mold 7; Slab 9; Guide roll 11; Cooling water 13; Light pressure roll 13 '; Light pressure roll (convex roll)
17; Hydraulic cylinder 20; Curved band 21; Horizontal band 22; Light pressure lower band 25; Thermometer 30; Control device A, B1, B2; Light pressure lower segment

Claims (6)

鋳型内に溶鋼を注入し、鋳型内で表面が凝固して形成された鋳片を、複数本のロールに案内させながら凝固させ、鋳片の凝固末期に、鋳片を挟持するロールの開度を徐々に狭めて、鋳片を軽圧下しつつ引き抜く軽圧下帯を配置した連続鋳造設備を用いて鋳片を連続鋳造する鋼の連続鋳造方法であって、
前記軽圧下帯の上流側部分に、幅方向中央部のロール径が両端部のロール径よりも大きい凸ロールを配置し、鋳片が前記軽圧下帯に達する前に鋳片表面の幅方向温度分布を測定し、幅方向中央部の温度が幅方向両端部の温度よりも所定温度低い場合に、前記凸ロールにより鋳片の幅方向中央部を中心とした軽圧下を行うことを特徴とする鋼の連続鋳造方法。
The molten steel is poured into the mold, and the slab formed by solidifying the surface in the mold is solidified while being guided by a plurality of rolls, and the opening of the roll that sandwiches the slab at the end of solidification of the slab Is a steel continuous casting method in which a slab is continuously cast using a continuous casting facility in which a light reduction belt is arranged to draw out while gradually reducing the slab.
A convex roll in which the roll diameter at the center in the width direction is larger than the roll diameters at both ends is arranged on the upstream side portion of the light pressure lower belt, and the width direction temperature of the slab surface before the slab reaches the light pressure lower belt. The distribution is measured, and when the temperature at the center in the width direction is lower than the temperature at both ends in the width direction, the convex roll is used to perform light reduction around the center in the width direction of the slab. Steel continuous casting method.
鋳片表面の幅方向中央部の温度が幅方向両端部の温度よりも所定温度低い場合に、その温度差に応じて、前記凸ロールによる軽圧下量を制御することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の鋼の連続鋳造方法。   2. The amount of light reduction by the convex roll is controlled according to the temperature difference when the temperature at the center in the width direction of the slab surface is lower than the temperature at both ends in the width direction. The continuous casting method of steel described in 1. 鋳片表面の幅方向中央位置の温度が幅方向両端部の温度よりも所定温度低い場合に、前記凸ロールにより板厚中央部を中心とした軽圧下を行った後、幅方向の径が等しいロールで板厚幅方向を中心とした軽圧下を行うことを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の鋼の連続鋳造方法。   When the temperature at the center position in the width direction on the surface of the slab is lower than the temperature at both ends in the width direction, the diameter in the width direction is equal after performing light reduction with the convex roll as the center at the center portion of the plate thickness. 3. The continuous casting method for steel according to claim 1, wherein light rolling is performed with a roll centering on a sheet thickness width direction. 鋳型内に溶鋼を注入し、鋳型内で表面が凝固して形成された鋳片を、複数本のロールに案内させながら凝固させつつ引き抜く鋼の連続鋳造設備であって、
鋳片の凝固末期部分に配置され、鋳片を挟持するロールの開度を徐々に狭めて、鋳片を軽圧下しつつ引き抜く軽圧下帯と、
鋳片が前記軽圧下帯に達する前に鋳片表面の幅方向温度分布を測定する温度計とを具備し、
前記軽圧下帯は、上流側部分に幅方向中央部のロール径が両端部のロール径よりも大きい凸ロールを有し、
幅方向中央部の温度が幅方向両端部の温度よりも所定温度低い場合に、前記凸ロールにより鋳片の幅方向中央部を中心とした軽圧下を行うことを特徴とする鋼の連続鋳造設備。
A steel continuous casting facility in which molten steel is poured into a mold, and the slab formed by solidifying the surface in the mold is drawn while being solidified while being guided by a plurality of rolls,
A light pressure lower belt that is arranged at the final solidification portion of the slab, gradually narrows the opening of the roll that sandwiches the slab, and pulls out the slab while lightly reducing it,
A thermometer for measuring the temperature distribution in the width direction of the slab surface before the slab reaches the light pressure lower zone,
The light pressure lower belt has a convex roll in which the roll diameter in the width direction central part is larger than the roll diameters at both ends in the upstream part,
A steel continuous casting facility characterized in that when the temperature in the center in the width direction is a predetermined temperature lower than the temperature at both ends in the width direction, the convex roll performs light reduction around the center in the width direction of the slab. .
幅方向中央位置の温度が幅方向両端部の温度よりも所定温度低い場合に、その温度差に応じて、前記凸ロールによる軽圧下量を制御する制御装置をさらに具備することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の鋼の連続鋳造設備。   When the temperature at the center in the width direction is lower than the temperature at both ends in the width direction by a predetermined temperature, it further comprises a control device that controls the amount of light reduction by the convex roll according to the temperature difference. Item 5. The continuous casting equipment for steel according to Item 4. 前記軽圧下帯は、上流側部分に配置され、幅方向中央部のロール径が両端部のロール径よりも大きい凸ロールを有する第1の軽圧下セグメントと、前記第1の軽圧下セグメントの下流側部分に配置され、幅方向の径が等しいロールにより軽圧下を行う一または複数の第2の軽圧下セグメントとを有し、
幅方向中央部の温度が幅方向両端部の温度よりも所定温度低い場合に、前記第1の軽圧下セグメントにおいて前記凸ロールにより鋳片の幅方向中央部を中心とした軽圧下を行った後、第2の軽圧下セグメントで鋳片の幅方向両端部を中心とした軽圧下を行うことを特徴とする請求項4または請求項5に記載の鋼の連続鋳造設備。
The light pressure lower belt is disposed in the upstream portion, and has a first light pressure lower segment having a convex roll having a roll diameter in the center in the width direction larger than the roll diameters at both ends, and downstream of the first light pressure lower segment. Having one or a plurality of second light reduction segments arranged on the side portion and performing light reduction by a roll having the same diameter in the width direction;
When the temperature of the central portion in the width direction is lower than the temperatures at both ends in the width direction by performing light reduction centering on the center portion in the width direction of the slab by the convex roll in the first light reduction segment 6. The continuous casting equipment for steel according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the second light reduction segment performs light reduction about the both ends in the width direction of the slab.
JP2010215387A 2010-09-27 2010-09-27 Continuous casting method and continuous casting apparatus of steel Pending JP2012066302A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103447491A (en) * 2013-08-29 2013-12-18 鞍钢股份有限公司 Roller surface structure of bloom continuous casting machine tension leveler

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103447491A (en) * 2013-08-29 2013-12-18 鞍钢股份有限公司 Roller surface structure of bloom continuous casting machine tension leveler

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