JP2012063615A - Charging device, image forming apparatus, and manufacturing method - Google Patents

Charging device, image forming apparatus, and manufacturing method Download PDF

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JP2012063615A
JP2012063615A JP2010208351A JP2010208351A JP2012063615A JP 2012063615 A JP2012063615 A JP 2012063615A JP 2010208351 A JP2010208351 A JP 2010208351A JP 2010208351 A JP2010208351 A JP 2010208351A JP 2012063615 A JP2012063615 A JP 2012063615A
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grid
charging device
photosensitive drum
housing member
outer peripheral
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JP5679747B2 (en
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Takashi Hori
孝志 堀
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Sharp Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a charging device that prevents the occurrence of deflection, distortion, and deformation on a grid; keeps a constant interval between the outer peripheral surface of a photoconductor drum and the grid through the entire range of the grid; and prevents the occurrence of charging unevenness on the outer peripheral surface of the photoconductor drum, as well as an image forming apparatus, and a manufacturing method.SOLUTION: A grid case 13 having a grid 27 is externally fitted to a box-shaped accommodating member 12 that accommodates a discharge electrode so that the side wall of the accommodating member 12 and the grid case 13 are held in a contact state, thereby preventing the occurrence of deflection, distortion, and deformation of the grid case 13 and the grid 27.

Description

本発明は、感光体ドラムの外周面を帯電させる帯電装置、該帯電装置を備える画像形成装置、前記帯電装置の部品の製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a charging device that charges an outer peripheral surface of a photosensitive drum, an image forming apparatus including the charging device, and a method of manufacturing a component of the charging device.

近年、電子写真方式の画像形成装置が普及しているが、電子写真方式の画像形成装置には、感光体を帯電させる帯電器が搭載されている。一般には、非接触帯電方式の帯電器が用いられており、該非接触帯電方式の帯電器はコロナ放電により感光体の表面を所定電位に帯電させる手法がとられている。   In recent years, an electrophotographic image forming apparatus has become widespread, but the electrophotographic image forming apparatus is equipped with a charger for charging a photoreceptor. In general, a non-contact charging type charger is used, and the non-contact charging type charger is used to charge the surface of the photosensitive member to a predetermined potential by corona discharge.

一方、特許文献1には、放電電極と制御グリッドの一対化により、部品点数を削減してコスト低減を図ると共に、組み立てが容易で、組み立て工数が少なくなるコロナ帯電装置が開示されている。   On the other hand, Patent Document 1 discloses a corona charging device that reduces the number of parts by reducing the number of parts by pairing a discharge electrode and a control grid, is easy to assemble, and reduces the number of assembly steps.

また、特許文献2には、放電電極を挟んで対向配置された一対の板状シールド部と、複数の開口を有する板状グリッド電極部とが一体的に構成されたスコロトロン荷電電極が開示されている。   Further, Patent Document 2 discloses a scorotron charging electrode in which a pair of plate-like shield portions arranged opposite to each other with a discharge electrode interposed therebetween and a plate-like grid electrode portion having a plurality of openings are integrally formed. Yes.

また、特許文献3には、コロナワイヤの周りを囲むシャーシと、感光体表面の電位をグリッド制御するグリッドとを‘コ’の字形に一体化した前帯電器の構造が開示されている。   Further, Patent Document 3 discloses a structure of a precharger in which a chassis surrounding a corona wire and a grid for controlling the potential of the surface of the photosensitive member are integrated into a “U” shape.

また、特許文献4には、コロナ放電を行うワイヤ電極を囲むシールド電極とグリッド電極とが一体に形成された電子写真式写真機の帯電装置が開示されている。   Patent Document 4 discloses a charging device for an electrophotographic camera in which a shield electrode and a grid electrode surrounding a wire electrode that performs corona discharge are integrally formed.

特開平8−123135号公報JP-A-8-123135 実開平2−5763号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 2-5763 実開平1−128260号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 1-128260 実開昭62−140544号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 62-140544

一方、一般に感光体はローラ状をなしており、該感光体の外周面を帯電させる帯電器のグリッド(又はグリッド電極)は、該感光体の回転軸方向に沿って長い短冊状に構成されている。その上、帯電器のグリッド又はグリッド電極は、板状をなしている。このようなことから、帯電器のグリッド又はグリッド電極には、撓み、歪み、変形等が生じ易い。ひいては帯電器のグリッド又はグリッド電極と感光体の外周面との間隔にバラツキが生じることとなるので、感光体の外周面にて帯電ムラが発生するという問題が発生する。また、特許文献1から4においては、このような問題に対する対応について開示されていない。   On the other hand, in general, the photoconductor has a roller shape, and a grid (or grid electrode) of a charger for charging the outer peripheral surface of the photoconductor is formed in a long strip shape along the rotation axis direction of the photoconductor. Yes. In addition, the grid or grid electrode of the charger is plate-shaped. For this reason, the grid or grid electrode of the charger is likely to be bent, distorted or deformed. As a result, the gap between the grid or the grid electrode of the charger and the outer peripheral surface of the photosensitive member varies, which causes a problem that uneven charging occurs on the outer peripheral surface of the photosensitive member. Further, Patent Documents 1 to 4 do not disclose how to deal with such a problem.

本発明は、斯かる事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、放電電極を収容する箱状の収容部材に外嵌され、グリッドを有するグリッド部材を備えることにより、前記グリッドに撓み、歪み、変形等が生じることを防止し、感光体ドラムの外周面との間隔を該グリッドの全範囲にて一定にすることができ、該感光体ドラムの外周面に帯電ムラが発生することを防止できる帯電装置及び画像形成装置を提供するところにある。   This invention is made | formed in view of such a situation, The place made into the objective is the said grid by being fitted by the box-shaped accommodation member which accommodates a discharge electrode, and providing the grid member which has a grid. Can be prevented from being bent, distorted, deformed, etc., and the distance from the outer peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum can be made constant over the entire range of the grid, and uneven charging occurs on the outer peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum. Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a charging device and an image forming apparatus that can prevent this.

また、本発明の他の目的は、帯電装置が備えるグリッド部材を製造する製造方法において、エッチングによって前記グリッド部材のグリッド及び排気口を形成することにより、一つの工程で前記グリッド及び排気口が共に形成され、工程の数を減らす上に、作業時間を短縮することができる製造方法を提供するところにある。   According to another aspect of the present invention, in the manufacturing method for manufacturing a grid member included in the charging device, the grid and the exhaust port are formed in one step by forming the grid and the exhaust port of the grid member by etching. The object of the present invention is to provide a manufacturing method that can reduce the number of steps formed and reduce the working time.

本発明に係る帯電装置は、放電電極を収容し、感光体ドラムに面する一面に開口を有する箱状の収容部材を備え、感光体ドラムの外周面を帯電させる帯電装置において、前記収容部材に外嵌し、前記収容部材の開口を覆うグリッドを有するグリッド部材を備えることを特徴とする。   A charging device according to the present invention includes a box-shaped housing member that houses a discharge electrode and has an opening on one surface facing the photoconductive drum, and charges the outer peripheral surface of the photoconductive drum. A grid member having a grid that fits outside and covers the opening of the housing member is provided.

本発明にあっては、放電電極を収容する箱状の収容部材に、グリッドを有するグリッド部材を外嵌することによって、前記収容部材の側壁と前記グリッド部材とが当接した状態にて保持され、前記グリッド部材及びグリッドでの撓み、歪み、変形等の発生を防ぐ。   In the present invention, a grid member having a grid is externally fitted to a box-shaped housing member that houses the discharge electrode, so that the side wall of the housing member and the grid member are held in contact with each other. The occurrence of bending, distortion, deformation and the like in the grid member and the grid is prevented.

本発明に係る帯電装置は、前記グリッド部材は、樋状をなす外嵌部と、該外嵌部の端縁にて面方向に延設され、電源と接続する接続部とを備えることを特徴とする。   The charging device according to the present invention is characterized in that the grid member includes a hook-like outer fitting portion, and a connection portion that extends in a surface direction at an edge of the outer fitting portion and connects to a power source. And

本発明にあっては、前記グリッド部材が前記接続部を介して電源に接続され、該電源から前記外嵌部(グリッド)に電圧が印加され、前記感光体ドラムの外周面が帯電される。   In the present invention, the grid member is connected to a power source through the connecting portion, and a voltage is applied from the power source to the external fitting portion (grid), and the outer peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum is charged.

本発明に係る帯電装置は、前記収容部材は前記接続部を補強する補強部を備えることを特徴とする。   In the charging device according to the present invention, the housing member includes a reinforcing portion that reinforces the connecting portion.

本発明にあっては、例えば前記グリッド部材が該収容部材に外嵌した場合、前記収容部材の補強部が、前記グリッド部材の接続部を補強し、撓み、変更等の発生を防ぐ。   In the present invention, for example, when the grid member is externally fitted to the housing member, the reinforcing portion of the housing member reinforces the connection portion of the grid member to prevent the occurrence of bending, change, or the like.

本発明に係る帯電装置は、前記接続部は板状をなし、前記補強部は前記接続部を該接続部の厚み方向に挟持するように構成してあることを特徴とする。   The charging device according to the present invention is characterized in that the connecting portion has a plate shape, and the reinforcing portion is configured to sandwich the connecting portion in a thickness direction of the connecting portion.

本発明にあっては、例えば前記グリッド部材が該収容部材に外嵌した場合、前記収容部材の補強部が、前記グリッド部材の接続部をその厚み方向に挟持することによって補強し、撓み、変更等の発生を防ぐ。   In the present invention, for example, when the grid member is externally fitted to the housing member, the reinforcing portion of the housing member reinforces by bending the connecting portion of the grid member in the thickness direction, and is bent and changed. Prevent the occurrence of etc.

本発明に係る帯電装置は、前記収容部材は直方体形状であり、前記一面に隣り合う面に切欠部を備え、前記グリッド部材は、前記収容部材の切欠部を介して前記収容部材内の気体を排出する排気口を備えることを特徴とする。   In the charging device according to the present invention, the housing member has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and is provided with a notch portion on a surface adjacent to the one surface, and the grid member allows gas in the housing member to pass through the notch portion of the housing member. An exhaust port for discharging is provided.

本発明にあっては、例えば前記放電電極の放電によって前記収容部材の内にガスが発生した場合、発生したガスは前記収容部材の切欠部を介して前記グリッド部材の排気口から外側に排出される。   In the present invention, for example, when gas is generated in the housing member due to discharge of the discharge electrode, the generated gas is discharged to the outside from the exhaust port of the grid member through the cutout portion of the housing member. The

本発明に係る帯電装置は、前記グリッド部材の排気口はメッシュ状をなしていることを特徴とする。   The charging device according to the present invention is characterized in that an exhaust port of the grid member has a mesh shape.

本発明にあっては、前記グリッド部材の排気口はメッシュ状をなしており、所定の範囲を切り取って前記排気口を成形する場合に比べ、該排気口を補強する効果を招き、前記グリッド部材(又は外嵌部)の変形、歪みの発生を抑制する。   According to the present invention, the exhaust port of the grid member has a mesh shape, and has an effect of reinforcing the exhaust port as compared with the case where the exhaust port is formed by cutting out a predetermined range. Suppression of deformation (or external fitting portion) and distortion is suppressed.

本発明に係る画像形成装置は、前述の発明の何れか一つに記載の帯電装置と、該帯電装置によって外周面が帯電される感光体ドラムと、該感光体ドラムの外周面に形成されたトナー像を記録シート上に転写する転写器とを備えることを特徴とする。   An image forming apparatus according to the present invention is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the charging device according to any one of the foregoing inventions, a photosensitive drum whose outer peripheral surface is charged by the charging device, and the photosensitive drum. And a transfer device for transferring the toner image onto the recording sheet.

本発明にあっては、前記感光ドラムの外周面が前記帯電装置によって帯電され、該感光体ドラムの外周面にトナー像が形成される。該感光体ドラムの外周面に形成されたトナー像は、前記転写器によって記録シート上に転写される。   In the present invention, the outer peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum is charged by the charging device, and a toner image is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum. The toner image formed on the outer peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum is transferred onto a recording sheet by the transfer device.

本発明に係る製造方法は、前述の発明の何れか一つに記載の帯電装置が備える前記グリッド部材を製造する製造方法において、樋状に成形すべき板材に、エッチングによって前記グリッド及び排気口を形成する工程を含むことを特徴とする。   A manufacturing method according to the present invention is the manufacturing method for manufacturing the grid member provided in the charging device according to any one of the above-described inventions, wherein the grid and the exhaust port are formed by etching on a plate material to be formed into a bowl shape. A step of forming.

本発明にあっては、前記帯電装置のグリッド部材を製造する際、板材にエッチング処理を施すことによって前記グリッド部材のグリッド及び排気口を形成する。この後、斯かる板材を樋状に曲げ成形して前記グリッド部材を製造する。   In the present invention, when the grid member of the charging device is manufactured, the grid and the exhaust port of the grid member are formed by performing an etching process on the plate material. Thereafter, the grid member is manufactured by bending the plate material into a bowl shape.

本発明によれば、前記グリッドに撓み、歪み、変形等が生じることを防止し、前記感光体ドラムの外周面との間隔を該グリッドの全範囲にて一定にすることができるので、該感光体ドラムの外周面に帯電ムラが発生することを防止できる。   According to the present invention, the grid can be prevented from being bent, distorted, deformed, and the like, and the distance from the outer peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum can be made constant over the entire range of the grid. It is possible to prevent uneven charging from occurring on the outer peripheral surface of the body drum.

本発明によれば、前記帯電装置が備えるグリッド部材を製造する際、エッチングによって前記グリッド部材のグリッド及び排気口を形成することにより、一つの工程で前記グリッド及び排気口が共に形成され、工程の数を減らす上に、作業時間を短縮することができる。   According to the present invention, when the grid member included in the charging device is manufactured, the grid and the exhaust port are formed together in one step by forming the grid and the exhaust port of the grid member by etching. In addition to reducing the number, the working time can be shortened.

本発明のデジタル複合機の全体構成を模式的に示す縦断面図である。1 is a longitudinal sectional view schematically showing an overall configuration of a digital multifunction peripheral according to the present invention. 本発明のデジタル複合機の感光体ドラムの周囲を示す模式図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the periphery of a photosensitive drum of the digital multi-function peripheral of the present invention. 本発明のデジタル複合機の帯電器が分解された場合の斜視図である。It is a perspective view when the charger of the digital multifunction peripheral of the present invention is disassembled. 本発明のデジタル複合機の帯電器が組み立てられた場合の斜視図である。It is a perspective view when the charger of the digital multi-functional peripheral of the present invention is assembled. 本発明のデジタル複合機において、グリッドケースと電源との接続を説明する説明図である。In the digital multi-functional peripheral of the present invention, it is an explanatory diagram for explaining the connection between the grid case and the power supply. 本発明のデジタル複合機のグリッドケースの製造工程において、エッチング処理した後、樋状に曲げる成形加工前の状態を示す図ある。In the manufacturing process of the grid case of the digital multi-functional peripheral of the present invention, it is a diagram showing a state before the forming process of bending into a bowl shape after the etching process. 図4のY−Y線による断面図である。It is sectional drawing by the YY line of FIG.

以下に、本発明の実施の形態に係る帯電装置及び該帯電装置を備える画像形成装置を、デジタル複合機を例として、図面に基づいて詳述する。   Hereinafter, a charging device and an image forming apparatus including the charging device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings using a digital multi-function peripheral as an example.

本発明に係る画像形成装置は、後述するスキャナ8において読み取られる原稿の画像データに応じて原稿の複写物を印刷し、又はネットワークを介して接続されているパーソナルコンピュータなどの外部機器からの画像データに基づく画像を印刷するデジタル複合機100である。   The image forming apparatus according to the present invention prints a copy of a document according to the image data of the document read by a scanner 8 described later, or image data from an external device such as a personal computer connected via a network. 1 is a digital multifunction peripheral 100 that prints an image based on the above.

図1は本発明のデジタル複合機100の全体構成を模式的に示す縦断面図である。デジタル複合機100は、帯電器1と、感光体ドラム2と、転写器3と、定着器4と、クリーニングユニット5と、除電ランプ6と、露光器7と、スキャナ8と、給紙トレイ9と、現像器10と、排紙トレイ20とを含む。図2は本発明のデジタル複合機100の感光体ドラム2の周囲を示す模式図である。   FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view schematically showing the overall configuration of a digital multifunction peripheral 100 of the present invention. The digital multifunction peripheral 100 includes a charger 1, a photosensitive drum 2, a transfer device 3, a fixing device 4, a cleaning unit 5, a static elimination lamp 6, an exposure device 7, a scanner 8, and a paper feed tray 9. A developing device 10 and a paper discharge tray 20. FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the periphery of the photosensitive drum 2 of the digital multifunction peripheral 100 of the present invention.

感光体ドラム2は、例えば、アルミニウム等の金属からなり、軸線回りを矢印方向に回転駆動可能に設けられており、表面に静電潜像及びトナー像が形成される感光膜を有するローラ状部材である。感光体ドラム2の外周面は帯電器1によって所定の極性及び電位に帯電される。   The photosensitive drum 2 is made of, for example, a metal such as aluminum, and is provided so as to be rotationally driven in the direction of the arrow around the axis. It is. The outer peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 2 is charged to a predetermined polarity and potential by the charger 1.

転写器3は、感光体ドラム2に向かう一面が開口している直方体形状のケース31と、ケース31内であって前記一面と対向するケース31の他面に支持され、エポキシ等からなる絶縁性基板に設けられた放電電極32とからなる。放電電極32は、例えば、ワイヤ状又は鋸歯状の放電先端を備えており、図示しない電源と接続されている。転写器3は、高電圧(例えば、負の高電圧)が印加されると、前記放電先端からコロナ放電が発生し、感光体ドラム2及び転写器3の間を通る記録用紙Pの裏面を帯電させ、感光体ドラム2の外周面に形成されたトナー像を記録用紙P上に転写する。   The transfer unit 3 is a rectangular parallelepiped case 31 having an opening on one side facing the photosensitive drum 2, and is supported by the other side of the case 31 in the case 31 and facing the one side, and is made of an epoxy or the like. It consists of a discharge electrode 32 provided on the substrate. The discharge electrode 32 includes, for example, a wire-like or sawtooth-shaped discharge tip, and is connected to a power source (not shown). When a high voltage (for example, a negative high voltage) is applied to the transfer unit 3, a corona discharge is generated from the front end of the discharge, and the back surface of the recording paper P passing between the photosensitive drum 2 and the transfer unit 3 is charged. The toner image formed on the outer peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 2 is transferred onto the recording paper P.

定着器4は、定着ローラ41と、加圧ローラ42とを備えている。定着ローラ41は軸線回りに回転可能に設けられており、その内部に加熱部材を有し、転写器3から搬送される記録用紙Pに担持されている未定着のトナー像を構成するトナーTを加熱して溶融させて記録用紙Pに定着させる。また、定着ローラ41は、例えば、芯金及び弾性層を含む。前記芯金は、鉄、ステンレス、アルミニウムなどの金属によって形成される。前記弾性層は、例えば、シリコーンゴム、フッ素ゴムなどの弾性材料で形成される。前記加熱部材としてはハロゲンランプ、赤外線ランプなどを使用できる。   The fixing device 4 includes a fixing roller 41 and a pressure roller 42. The fixing roller 41 is provided so as to be rotatable about an axis, and has a heating member therein, and a toner T constituting an unfixed toner image carried on the recording paper P conveyed from the transfer device 3. It is heated and melted and fixed on the recording paper P. The fixing roller 41 includes, for example, a core metal and an elastic layer. The core metal is formed of a metal such as iron, stainless steel, or aluminum. The elastic layer is formed of an elastic material such as silicone rubber or fluorine rubber, for example. A halogen lamp, an infrared lamp, or the like can be used as the heating member.

加圧ローラ42は回転自在に支持され、かつ定着ローラ41に対して圧接するように設けられている。加圧ローラ42は定着ローラ41の回転に従動回転する。定着ローラ41と加圧ローラ42との圧接部が定着ニップ部である。加圧ローラ42は、定着ローラ41によるトナー像の記録用紙Pへの加熱定着に際し、溶融状態にあるトナーTを記録用紙Pに対して押圧することによって、トナー像の記録用紙Pへの定着を促進する。   The pressure roller 42 is rotatably supported and is provided so as to be in pressure contact with the fixing roller 41. The pressure roller 42 rotates following the rotation of the fixing roller 41. A pressure contact portion between the fixing roller 41 and the pressure roller 42 is a fixing nip portion. The pressure roller 42 fixes the toner image onto the recording paper P by pressing the molten toner T against the recording paper P when the fixing roller 41 heat-fixes the toner image onto the recording paper P. Facilitate.

定着器4では、トナー像が転写された記録用紙Pが前記定着ニップ部を通過する際、トナー像を構成するトナーTが溶融されると共に記録用紙Pに押圧されることによって、トナー像が記録用紙Pに定着される。トナーTが定着された記録用紙Pは、排紙トレイ20に排出され、積載される。   In the fixing device 4, when the recording paper P to which the toner image is transferred passes through the fixing nip portion, the toner T constituting the toner image is melted and pressed against the recording paper P, thereby recording the toner image. It is fixed on the paper P. The recording paper P on which the toner T is fixed is discharged to the paper discharge tray 20 and stacked.

クリーニングユニット5は、クリーニングブレード(図示せず)と、トナー貯留槽(図示せず)とを有し、トナー像を転写した後の感光体ドラム2の外周面を清浄にする。前記クリーニングブレードは、例えば、矩形であり、一辺側の縁が感光体ドラム2の外周面に当接するように設けられた板状部材であり、記録用紙Pにトナー像を転写した後に感光体ドラム2の外周面に残留するトナーT、紙粉などを感光体ドラム2の外周面から取り除く。前記トナー貯留槽は内部空間を有する容器状部材であり、前記クリーニングブレードによって除去されるトナーを一時的に貯留する。   The cleaning unit 5 has a cleaning blade (not shown) and a toner storage tank (not shown), and cleans the outer peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 2 after transferring the toner image. The cleaning blade is, for example, a rectangular member and is a plate-like member provided so that an edge on one side abuts the outer peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 2. After the toner image is transferred to the recording paper P, the photosensitive drum The toner T, paper dust and the like remaining on the outer peripheral surface 2 are removed from the outer peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 2. The toner storage tank is a container-like member having an internal space, and temporarily stores the toner removed by the cleaning blade.

除電ランプ6は、クリーニングユニット5によるクリーニング処理後において感光体ドラム2の外周面上に残留する電荷を光学的に除電する。   The neutralization lamp 6 optically neutralizes the charge remaining on the outer peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 2 after the cleaning process by the cleaning unit 5.

露光器7は、スキャナ8からの画像データ又は外部機器からの画像データに応じた信号光を、帯電状態にある感光体ドラム2外周面に照射する。これによって、感光体ドラム2外周面に、画像データに応じた静電潜像が形成される。露光器7には光源を含む光スキャニング装置が用いられる。光スキャニング装置は、例えば、光源、ポリゴンミラー、fθレンズ、反射ミラーなどを組合せた装置である。光源としては、例えば、半導体レーザ、LEDアレイ、エレクトロルミネッセンス(EL)素子などを使用できる。   The exposure device 7 irradiates the outer peripheral surface of the charged photosensitive drum 2 with signal light corresponding to image data from the scanner 8 or image data from an external device. As a result, an electrostatic latent image corresponding to the image data is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 2. The exposure unit 7 uses an optical scanning device including a light source. The optical scanning device is, for example, a device that combines a light source, a polygon mirror, an fθ lens, a reflection mirror, and the like. As the light source, for example, a semiconductor laser, an LED array, an electroluminescence (EL) element, or the like can be used.

スキャナ8は原稿セットトレイ、自動原稿搬送装置(RADF、Reversing Automatic Document Feeder)などが設けられている。また、スキャナ8は原稿読み取り装置を備えており、該原稿読み取り装置は、原稿載置台と、原稿走査装置とを有する。該原稿載置台は、原稿を載置するためのガラス製板状部材である。前記原稿走査装置は、光源、反射部材、光学レンズ、ラインセンサ(例えば、Charge Coupled Device)などを備えている。   The scanner 8 is provided with a document setting tray, an automatic document feeder (RADF, Reversing Automatic Document Feeder), and the like. The scanner 8 includes a document reading device, and the document reading device includes a document placing table and a document scanning device. The document placing table is a glass plate-like member for placing a document. The document scanning device includes a light source, a reflecting member, an optical lens, a line sensor (for example, Charge Coupled Device), and the like.

給紙トレイ9は、普通紙、コート紙、カラーコピー用紙、OHPフィルムなどの記録用紙Pを収容するトレイである。給紙トレイ9は複数設けられ、それぞれの給紙トレイ9にはサイズの異なる記録用紙Pが収容される。   The paper feed tray 9 is a tray that stores recording paper P such as plain paper, coated paper, color copy paper, and OHP film. A plurality of paper feed trays 9 are provided, and recording papers P of different sizes are accommodated in each paper feed tray 9.

感光体ドラム2と転写器3との間に、感光体ドラム2の回転によってトナー像が搬送されるのに同期して、給紙トレイ9から記録用紙Pが1枚ずつ供給され、記録用紙Pが感光体ドラム2と転写器3との間を通過することによって、感光体ドラム2の外周面のトナー像が記録用紙Pに転写される。斯かる際、トナー像を構成するトナーの帯電極性とは逆極性の高電圧を転写器3に印加することによって、感光体ドラム2の外周面のトナー像が記録用紙Pに円滑に転写される。   The recording paper P is supplied one by one from the paper feed tray 9 in synchronization with the transfer of the toner image by the rotation of the photosensitive drum 2 between the photosensitive drum 2 and the transfer device 3. Passes between the photosensitive drum 2 and the transfer device 3, whereby the toner image on the outer peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 2 is transferred to the recording paper P. At this time, the toner image on the outer peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 2 is smoothly transferred to the recording paper P by applying a high voltage having a polarity opposite to the charging polarity of the toner constituting the toner image to the transfer unit 3. .

帯電器1は、感光体ドラム2の上方に、感光体ドラム2の外周面に対向して設けられた帯電チャージャであり、感光体ドラム2の外周面を所定の極性及び電位に帯電させる。図3は本発明のデジタル複合機100の帯電器1が分解された場合の斜視図であり、図4は本発明のデジタル複合機100の帯電器1が組み立てられた場合の斜視図である。   The charger 1 is a charging charger provided above the photosensitive drum 2 so as to face the outer peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 2, and charges the outer peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 2 to a predetermined polarity and potential. FIG. 3 is a perspective view when the charger 1 of the digital multifunction peripheral 100 of the present invention is disassembled, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view when the charger 1 of the digital multifunction peripheral 100 of the present invention is assembled.

帯電器1は、高圧電源14に接続された放電電極11を収容しており、感光体ドラム2に面する矩形の一面18に開口16が設けられた収容部材12と、開口16を覆うグリッド27を有し、収容部材12に外嵌しているグリッドケース13(グリッド部材)とを備えている。   The charger 1 accommodates a discharge electrode 11 connected to a high-voltage power supply 14, a housing member 12 having an opening 16 provided on a rectangular surface 18 facing the photosensitive drum 2, and a grid 27 covering the opening 16. And a grid case 13 (grid member) that is externally fitted to the housing member 12.

帯電器1の収容部材12は中空の直方体形状であり、長手方向が感光体ドラム2の軸方向と平行になるように設けられている。また、収容部材12は、例えば、PP、PC等の樹脂からなる。   The accommodating member 12 of the charger 1 has a hollow rectangular parallelepiped shape, and is provided so that the longitudinal direction thereof is parallel to the axial direction of the photosensitive drum 2. The accommodating member 12 is made of a resin such as PP or PC.

収容部材12は感光体ドラム2の外周面と対向する下側の一面18に開口16を設けている。開口16は、短手寸法が一面18の短手寸法と等しく、長手寸法が一面18の長手寸法より少し短い矩形である。開口16は放電電極11の放電によって生じた荷電粒子を後述するグリッド27に通過させる。   The housing member 12 has an opening 16 on a lower surface 18 facing the outer peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 2. The opening 16 is a rectangle having a short dimension equal to the short dimension of the one surface 18 and a long dimension slightly shorter than the long dimension of the one surface 18. The opening 16 allows charged particles generated by the discharge of the discharge electrode 11 to pass through a grid 27 described later.

一面18であって開口16の短辺側の両縁部には、収容部材12にグリッドケース13が外嵌する際、後述するグリッドケース13のグリッド部19と当接して支える支持部23,23を設けている。収容部材12にグリッドケース13が外嵌する際、支持部23,23はグリッド部19の内側と当接してグリッド部19を支持する。従って、グリッド部19(グリッド27)の撓みが防止でき、感光体ドラム2の軸方向におけるグリッド部19と感光体ドラム2の外周面との間隔を、グリッド部19(グリッド27)の全範囲において、一定に保つことができるので、感光体ドラム2の外周面にて帯電ムラが生じることを防ぐ。   Support portions 23, 23 that are in contact with and support a grid portion 19 of the grid case 13 described later when the grid case 13 is externally fitted to the housing member 12 at both edges on the short side of the opening 16. Is provided. When the grid case 13 is externally fitted to the housing member 12, the support portions 23 and 23 are in contact with the inside of the grid portion 19 to support the grid portion 19. Therefore, the bending of the grid portion 19 (grid 27) can be prevented, and the interval between the grid portion 19 and the outer peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 2 in the axial direction of the photosensitive drum 2 is set over the entire range of the grid portion 19 (grid 27). Since it can be kept constant, charging unevenness on the outer peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 2 is prevented.

一面18の両短辺と隣り合う側面24,24は、互いに対向配置されており、側面24,24には線状の放電電極11の両端部が夫々保持されることにより、放電電極11が収容部材12内に架設されている。   The side surfaces 24, 24 adjacent to the short sides of the one surface 18 are arranged to face each other, and the side surfaces 24, 24 hold the both ends of the linear discharge electrode 11, thereby accommodating the discharge electrode 11. It is installed in the member 12.

一方、一面18の両長辺と隣り合う側面25,25の中、何れか一方には、放電電極11の放電によって収容部材12内に発生するいわゆる汚染ガスを収容部材12(帯電器1)外に排気させるための切欠部17,17が設けられている。切欠部17,17は前記一方の側面25の下方の長辺側の縁から矩形に切り取られた部分であり、夫々所定の間隔をおいて形成されている。   On the other hand, in one of the side surfaces 25, 25 adjacent to both long sides of the one surface 18, so-called contaminated gas generated in the housing member 12 due to the discharge of the discharge electrode 11 is outside the housing member 12 (charger 1). Notches 17 and 17 are provided for exhausting the air. The cutout portions 17 and 17 are portions cut out in a rectangular shape from the lower side edge of the one side surface 25 and are formed at predetermined intervals.

前記一方の側面25の上方の長辺側の隅付近には、後述するグリッドケース13の接続部22を補強する補強部26が設けられている。補強部26は縦断面視「U」の字の形状をなしており、前記一方の側面25の短辺側縁から面に平行な方向に、面一となるように延設された矩形の圧接板261と、圧接板261側への圧接力が付与されてなる板バネ262とからなる。板バネ262は、圧接板261の上端縁に連結された基部263と、基部263から下方に延設された矩形の付勢部264とを有する。基部263は圧接板261側に屈曲されており、これによって得られるバネ力によって付勢部264が圧接板261の方へ付勢される。圧接板261及び板バネ262は一体に形成されている。   A reinforcing portion 26 that reinforces a connecting portion 22 of the grid case 13 described later is provided near the corner on the long side above the one side surface 25. The reinforcing portion 26 has a shape of a letter “U” in a longitudinal sectional view, and is a rectangular press-contact extending from the short side edge of the one side surface 25 so as to be flush with the surface. It consists of a plate 261 and a plate spring 262 to which a pressing force toward the pressing plate 261 is applied. The leaf spring 262 includes a base portion 263 connected to the upper end edge of the press contact plate 261 and a rectangular urging portion 264 extending downward from the base portion 263. The base 263 is bent toward the pressure contact plate 261, and the biasing portion 264 is biased toward the pressure contact plate 261 by the spring force obtained thereby. The pressure contact plate 261 and the leaf spring 262 are integrally formed.

以上の構成により、収容部材12にグリッドケース13が外嵌する際、接続部22は補強部26によって挟持される。つまり、接続部22が圧接板261及び板バネ262の間に介在され、接続部22の厚み方向に圧接板261及び板バネ262からの圧接力が付与されるので、接続部22が撓むことを防止する。   With the above configuration, when the grid case 13 is externally fitted to the housing member 12, the connecting portion 22 is sandwiched by the reinforcing portion 26. That is, the connection portion 22 is interposed between the pressure contact plate 261 and the leaf spring 262, and the pressure contact force from the pressure contact plate 261 and the leaf spring 262 is applied in the thickness direction of the connection portion 22, so that the connection portion 22 bends. To prevent.

一方、グリッドケース13は、収容部材12に外嵌して保持される外嵌部30と、外嵌部30の端縁にて面方向に延設された接続部22とを備えている。   On the other hand, the grid case 13 includes an outer fitting portion 30 that is externally fitted and held on the housing member 12, and a connection portion 22 that extends in the surface direction at the edge of the outer fitting portion 30.

外嵌部30は、例えば、ステンレス鋼の板材から成形されており、該板材を屈設した樋形状をなしている。外嵌部30は、放電電極11の放電によって生じた荷電粒子を通過させるグリッド27が設けられた矩形の板状のグリッド部19と、グリッド部19の長辺側の両端縁から直交する方向に上向きに延びる折曲部28、28とからなる。また、外嵌部30の厚みは例えば、1〜0.05mm程度であれば良く、0.1mmであることが望ましい。   The outer fitting portion 30 is formed from, for example, a stainless steel plate material, and has a bowl shape in which the plate material is bent. The outer fitting portion 30 is formed in a direction orthogonal to the rectangular plate-shaped grid portion 19 provided with the grid 27 through which the charged particles generated by the discharge of the discharge electrode 11 pass, and from both end edges on the long side of the grid portion 19. It consists of the bending parts 28 and 28 extended upwards. Moreover, the thickness of the outer fitting part 30 should just be about 1-0.05 mm, for example, and it is desirable that it is 0.1 mm.

グリッド27は、メッシュ又はスリット状に成形したものであり、その開口率は50〜90%程度に設定されている。グリッド27は、収容部材12の開口16に略等しい矩形であり、グリッドケース13が収容部材12に外嵌した場合、収容部材12の開口16を覆う。なお、グリッド27は、感光体ドラム2に面する外側、及びその反対側の裏側にメッキ処理が施され、放電によって生じるオゾンによる腐食に備えている。   The grid 27 is formed in a mesh or slit shape, and the aperture ratio is set to about 50 to 90%. The grid 27 has a rectangular shape substantially equal to the opening 16 of the housing member 12, and covers the opening 16 of the housing member 12 when the grid case 13 is externally fitted to the housing member 12. In addition, the grid 27 is plated on the outer side facing the photosensitive drum 2 and the back side opposite thereto, so as to be prepared for corrosion caused by ozone caused by electric discharge.

グリッド27が設けられたグリッド部19は矩形であり、短手寸法が収容部材12の一面18の短手寸法と等しく、長手寸法が一面18の長手寸法より少し短い矩形である。グリッドケース13が収容部材12に外嵌した場合、上述したように、グリッド部19の長手方向の両端部191,191の内側と収容部材12の支持部23,23とは当接してグリッド部19が支持される。従って、グリッド部19(及びグリッド27)の撓みが防止でき、感光体ドラム2の外周面にて帯電ムラが生じることを防ぐことが出来る。   The grid portion 19 provided with the grid 27 is rectangular, the short dimension is equal to the short dimension of the one surface 18 of the housing member 12, and the long dimension is a rectangle slightly shorter than the long dimension of the one surface 18. When the grid case 13 is externally fitted to the housing member 12, as described above, the inner sides of both ends 191, 191 in the longitudinal direction of the grid portion 19 and the support portions 23, 23 of the housing member 12 come into contact with each other. Is supported. Accordingly, the bending of the grid portion 19 (and the grid 27) can be prevented, and the occurrence of uneven charging on the outer peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 2 can be prevented.

また、グリッドケース13(外嵌部30)が収容部材12に外嵌した場合、折曲部28、28は夫々収容部材12の側面25,25によって支持される。詳しくは、グリッドケース13が収容部材12に外嵌した場合、折曲部28、28の内側が側面25,25と当接した状態にて保持されるので、折曲部28、28に撓み、歪み等が生じない。   Further, when the grid case 13 (the outer fitting portion 30) is fitted on the housing member 12, the bent portions 28 and 28 are supported by the side surfaces 25 and 25 of the housing member 12, respectively. Specifically, when the grid case 13 is externally fitted to the housing member 12, the inner sides of the bent portions 28 and 28 are held in contact with the side surfaces 25 and 25, so the bent portions 28 and 28 are bent. There is no distortion.

以上のような構成から、本発明の帯電器1においては、グリッド部19(グリッド27)と感光体ドラム2の外周面との距離を、グリッド部19(グリッド27)全範囲において、一定に保つことができ、感光体ドラム2の外周面にて帯電ムラが生じることを未然に防止できる。   With the above configuration, in the charger 1 of the present invention, the distance between the grid portion 19 (grid 27) and the outer peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 2 is kept constant over the entire range of the grid portion 19 (grid 27). It is possible to prevent uneven charging from occurring on the outer peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 2.

また、折曲部28、28の中、何れか一方は、放電電極11の放電によって発生する汚染ガスを帯電器1の外に排気させる排気口21,21が設けられている。詳しくは、グリッドケース13(外嵌部30)が収容部材12に外嵌した場合、切欠部17,17が形成されている側面25と当接する折曲部28には、前記外嵌の際に切欠部17,17と整合する位置に排気口21,21が形成されている。排気口21,21は切欠部17,17と略等しい形状を有している。   Further, either one of the bent portions 28 and 28 is provided with exhaust ports 21 and 21 for exhausting the pollutant gas generated by the discharge of the discharge electrode 11 to the outside of the charger 1. Specifically, when the grid case 13 (the outer fitting portion 30) is fitted to the housing member 12, the bent portion 28 that is in contact with the side surface 25 on which the notches 17 and 17 are formed is included in the outer fitting. Exhaust ports 21 and 21 are formed at positions aligned with the notches 17 and 17. The exhaust ports 21 and 21 have substantially the same shape as the notches 17 and 17.

このように、本発明の帯電器1においては、両折曲部28、28の中、一方の折曲部28にのみ排気口21,21を設けている。従って、帯電器1の配置の際には、他方の折曲部28が除電ランプ6と隣り合うように配置することによって、遮蔽板を用いることなく、除電ランプ6からの除電光による影響を防ぐことが出来る。   As described above, in the charger 1 of the present invention, the exhaust ports 21 and 21 are provided only in one of the bent portions 28 and 28. Therefore, when the charger 1 is arranged, the other bent portion 28 is arranged adjacent to the charge removal lamp 6 to prevent the influence of the charge removal light from the charge removal lamp 6 without using a shielding plate. I can do it.

前記一方の折曲部28の上方の長辺側の隅付近には接続部22が設けられている。接続部22によってグリッドケース13は電源15に接続される。
図5は本発明のデジタル複合機100において、グリッドケース13と電源15との接続を説明する説明図である。接続部22は、例えば、ステンレス鋼の板材からなり、前記一方の折曲部28の短辺側縁から面に平行な方向に、面一となるように、延設されている。接続部22は先端に向かってその幅が狭くなるように構成されている。接続部22の先端部は、電源15との間に介在するコイル状の被接続バネCの内側に挿入されて、被接続バネCと接続されることによって、被接続バネCを介して電源15に接続される。
A connecting portion 22 is provided in the vicinity of the corner on the long side above the one bent portion 28. The grid case 13 is connected to the power supply 15 by the connecting portion 22.
FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the connection between the grid case 13 and the power supply 15 in the digital multifunction peripheral 100 of the present invention. The connecting portion 22 is made of, for example, a stainless steel plate and extends from the short side edge of the one bent portion 28 so as to be flush with the surface. The connecting portion 22 is configured so that its width becomes narrower toward the tip. The tip of the connecting portion 22 is inserted inside a coiled connected spring C interposed between the power source 15 and connected to the connected spring C, whereby the power source 15 is connected via the connected spring C. Connected to.

なお、本発明の帯電器1においては、グリッド27を有するグリッド部19と、排気口21,21を有する折曲部28、28とが一体化されているので、グリッド27及び排気口21,21をエッチングによって共に形成できる。
詳しくは、板材を樋状に曲げる成形加工前に、該板材に対してエッチング処理を行い、図6に示すように、グリッド27及び排気口21,21を共に形成する。該エッチング処理の後、該板材を図中の点線に沿って樋状に曲げる成形加工が行われる。従って、一つの工程(エッチング処理)で、グリッド27及び排気口21,21が共に形成され、工程の数を減らす上に、作業時間を短縮することができる。
In the charger 1 of the present invention, the grid portion 19 having the grid 27 and the bent portions 28 and 28 having the exhaust ports 21 and 21 are integrated, so the grid 27 and the exhaust ports 21 and 21 are integrated. Can be formed together by etching.
Specifically, before the plate material is bent into a bowl shape, the plate material is etched to form both the grid 27 and the exhaust ports 21 and 21 as shown in FIG. After the etching process, a forming process is performed in which the plate material is bent into a bowl shape along a dotted line in the figure. Therefore, the grid 27 and the exhaust ports 21 and 21 are formed together in one process (etching process), so that the number of processes can be reduced and the working time can be shortened.

図7は図4のY−Y線による断面図である。以下、補強部26による接続部22の補強を説明する。
補強部26は、付勢部264及び圧接板261の内側面に、互いに対向する内向きに突出する圧接突起265が複数設けられている。接続部22が圧接板261及び板バネ262の間に挟持された場合、上述したように、バネ力によって付勢部264が圧接板261の方へ付勢される。この際、付勢部264側の複数の圧接突起265と、圧接板261側の複数の圧接突起265が互いに対向する方向に接続部22を押圧して接続部22を保持する。従って接続部22が撓むことを防止できる。
7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line YY of FIG. Hereinafter, the reinforcement of the connecting portion 22 by the reinforcing portion 26 will be described.
The reinforcing portion 26 is provided with a plurality of pressure contact protrusions 265 projecting inwardly facing each other on inner surfaces of the urging portion 264 and the pressure contact plate 261. When the connecting portion 22 is sandwiched between the pressure contact plate 261 and the leaf spring 262, the biasing portion 264 is biased toward the pressure contact plate 261 by the spring force as described above. At this time, the plurality of press-contact projections 265 on the urging portion 264 side and the plurality of press-contact projections 265 on the press-contact plate 261 side press the connection portion 22 in a direction facing each other to hold the connection portion 22. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the connecting portion 22 from being bent.

以下、以上のような構成を有する帯電器1の作用について説明する。
高圧電源14により放電電極11に負の高電圧、例えば5kVを印加すると、放電電極11の先端に電界が集中してコロナ放電が生じる。そして、放電領域においてはO2 などの気体が電離し負に帯電したイオン(荷電粒子)と、O2 が解離して結合したオゾンの両方が生成される。
Hereinafter, the operation of the charger 1 having the above configuration will be described.
When a negative high voltage, for example, 5 kV, is applied to the discharge electrode 11 from the high voltage power supply 14, an electric field concentrates on the tip of the discharge electrode 11 and corona discharge occurs. In the discharge region, both ions (charged particles) that are negatively charged due to ionization of a gas such as O 2 and ozone in which O 2 is dissociated and bonded are generated.

放電領域において生成された荷電粒子は、電界に沿って移動する。この際、電源15により接続部22を介してグリッドケース13に、放電電極11に印加した電圧よりも弱い負の電圧、例えば650Vを印加すると、荷電粒子は放電電極11からグリッド部19に向かって移動する。荷電粒子はある一定の割合でグリッド部19へと流れ、残りはグリッド27を通過し感光体ドラム2まで到達する。これにより、感光体ドラム2の外周面を負に帯電させることができる。また、この場合、グリッドケース13は放電電極11の放電を安定させるいわゆるサイド電極として働く。   Charged particles generated in the discharge region move along the electric field. At this time, when a negative voltage, for example, 650 V, which is weaker than the voltage applied to the discharge electrode 11 is applied to the grid case 13 by the power supply 15 via the connection portion 22, the charged particles are directed from the discharge electrode 11 toward the grid portion 19. Moving. The charged particles flow to the grid portion 19 at a certain rate, and the rest passes through the grid 27 and reaches the photosensitive drum 2. Thereby, the outer peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 2 can be negatively charged. In this case, the grid case 13 functions as a so-called side electrode that stabilizes the discharge of the discharge electrode 11.

なお、斯かる際、前記コロナ放電によって生成されたオゾン、NOx などの汚染ガスは、収容部材12の切欠部17、17を介してグリッドケース13の排気口21、21から帯電器1の外側へ排出される。 At this time, pollutant gases such as ozone and NO x generated by the corona discharge are discharged from the exhaust ports 21 and 21 of the grid case 13 to the outside of the charger 1 through the notches 17 and 17 of the housing member 12. Is discharged.

更に、本発明の帯電器1の構成は以上の記載に限るものでなく、切欠部17,17及び排気口21,21はメッシュ状であっても良い。   Furthermore, the configuration of the charger 1 of the present invention is not limited to the above description, and the notches 17 and 17 and the exhaust ports 21 and 21 may be mesh-shaped.

また、補強部26、接続部22及び被接続バネCは上述した形状に限るものではない。   Moreover, the reinforcement part 26, the connection part 22, and the to-be-connected spring C are not restricted to the shape mentioned above.

1 帯電器
2 感光体ドラム
3 転写器
6 除電ランプ
11 放電電極
12 収容部材
13 グリッドケース(グリッド部材)
14 高圧電源
15 電源
16 開口
17 切欠部
18 一面
21 排気口
22 接続部
23 支持部
25 側面
26 補強部
27 グリッド
30 外嵌部
100 デジタル複合機
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Charger 2 Photosensitive drum 3 Transfer device 6 Static elimination lamp 11 Discharge electrode 12 Housing member 13 Grid case (grid member)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 14 High voltage power supply 15 Power supply 16 Opening 17 Notch part 18 One side 21 Exhaust port 22 Connection part 23 Support part 25 Side face 26 Reinforcement part 27 Grid 30 Outer fitting part 100 Digital compound machine

Claims (8)

放電電極を収容し、感光体ドラムに面する一面に開口を有する箱状の収容部材を備え、感光体ドラムの外周面を帯電させる帯電装置において、
前記収容部材に外嵌し、前記収容部材の開口を覆うグリッドを有するグリッド部材を備えることを特徴とする帯電装置。
In a charging device that houses a discharge electrode and includes a box-shaped housing member having an opening on one surface facing the photosensitive drum, and charges the outer peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum,
A charging device comprising: a grid member having a grid that is externally fitted to the housing member and covers an opening of the housing member.
前記グリッド部材は、
樋状をなす外嵌部と、
該外嵌部の端縁にて面方向に延設され、電源と接続する接続部と
を備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の帯電装置。
The grid member is
A hook-like outer fitting,
The charging device according to claim 1, further comprising: a connecting portion that extends in a surface direction at an edge of the outer fitting portion and is connected to a power source.
前記収容部材は前記接続部を補強する補強部を備えることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の帯電装置。   The charging device according to claim 2, wherein the housing member includes a reinforcing portion that reinforces the connection portion. 前記接続部は板状をなし、
前記補強部は前記接続部を該接続部の厚み方向に挟持するように構成してあることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の帯電装置。
The connecting portion has a plate shape,
The charging device according to claim 3, wherein the reinforcing portion is configured to sandwich the connecting portion in a thickness direction of the connecting portion.
前記収容部材は直方体形状であり、前記一面に隣り合う面に切欠部を備え、
前記グリッド部材は、前記収容部材の切欠部を介して前記収容部材内の気体を排出する排気口を備えることを特徴とする請求項1から4の何れか一つに記載の帯電装置。
The housing member has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and includes a notch on a surface adjacent to the one surface,
5. The charging device according to claim 1, wherein the grid member includes an exhaust port through which the gas in the housing member is discharged through a cutout portion of the housing member.
前記グリッド部材の排気口はメッシュ状をなしていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の帯電装置。   The charging device according to claim 5, wherein the exhaust port of the grid member has a mesh shape. 請求項1から請求項6の何れか一つに記載の帯電装置と、
該帯電装置によって外周面が帯電される感光体ドラムと、
該感光体ドラムの外周面に形成されたトナー像を記録シート上に転写する転写器と
を備えることを特徴とする画像形成装置。
A charging device according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
A photosensitive drum whose outer peripheral surface is charged by the charging device;
An image forming apparatus comprising: a transfer device that transfers a toner image formed on the outer peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum onto a recording sheet.
請求項5又は請求項6に記載の帯電装置が備える前記グリッド部材を製造する製造方法において、
樋状に成形すべき板材に、エッチングによって前記グリッド及び排気口を形成する工程を含むことを特徴とする製造方法。
In the manufacturing method which manufactures the grid member with which the charging device according to claim 5 or 6 is provided,
The manufacturing method characterized by including the process of forming the said grid and an exhaust port by the etching in the board | plate material which should be shape | molded in a bowl shape.
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JPS62176866U (en) * 1986-04-25 1987-11-10
JPH035772A (en) * 1989-06-02 1991-01-11 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd Corona discharger
JPH0543157U (en) * 1991-11-08 1993-06-11 富士通株式会社 Charging device
JPH06308800A (en) * 1993-04-21 1994-11-04 Minolta Camera Co Ltd Electrifying device
JPH09166904A (en) * 1995-12-18 1997-06-24 Konica Corp Corona charger
JP2002244409A (en) * 2001-02-15 2002-08-30 Konica Corp Corona discharge device, method of electrification and image forming device
JP2006323425A (en) * 2006-09-08 2006-11-30 Brother Ind Ltd Process cartridge and image forming apparatus

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62176866U (en) * 1986-04-25 1987-11-10
JPH035772A (en) * 1989-06-02 1991-01-11 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd Corona discharger
JPH0543157U (en) * 1991-11-08 1993-06-11 富士通株式会社 Charging device
JPH06308800A (en) * 1993-04-21 1994-11-04 Minolta Camera Co Ltd Electrifying device
JPH09166904A (en) * 1995-12-18 1997-06-24 Konica Corp Corona charger
JP2002244409A (en) * 2001-02-15 2002-08-30 Konica Corp Corona discharge device, method of electrification and image forming device
JP2006323425A (en) * 2006-09-08 2006-11-30 Brother Ind Ltd Process cartridge and image forming apparatus

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