JP2012057328A - Method of constructing short-length rock bolt by 2-way pressure injection system - Google Patents

Method of constructing short-length rock bolt by 2-way pressure injection system Download PDF

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JP2012057328A
JP2012057328A JP2010199953A JP2010199953A JP2012057328A JP 2012057328 A JP2012057328 A JP 2012057328A JP 2010199953 A JP2010199953 A JP 2010199953A JP 2010199953 A JP2010199953 A JP 2010199953A JP 2012057328 A JP2012057328 A JP 2012057328A
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drilling
hole
rod
injection
drilling rod
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JP5439320B2 (en
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Shingo Taniyama
慎吾 谷山
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ST Engineering KK
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a construction method of a rock bolt by a 2-way pressure injection system, capable of surely realizing secured filling confirmation of a solidification material not generating air accumulation and pressure injection thereafter in a well balanced manner over the entire length of a short-length bolt.SOLUTION: In order to close a plurality of injection lateral holes (a) provided near the mouth of a drilling rod 1, a collared sleeve 5 is fitted into the drilling rod 1 and drilling is performed. The solidification material E is injected from a rod center hole leaving the sleeve 5 inside the drilling rod 1, and after confirming the return of the solidification material E from an air relief hose 8, the air relief hose 8 is bent and closed. The primary pressure injection of the solidification material E is positively performed from a bit side to the peripheral natural ground F. Thereafter, the sleeve 5 is pulled out to open the injection lateral holes (a) to a drilling hole, the solidification material E is pressure-injected again from the rod center hole, and the secondary pressure injection is performed positively again from the injection lateral holes (a) to the peripheral natural ground F.

Description

この発明は、地山補強工事や法面補強工事および既設法面の背面空洞充填と法面表層補強を目的とした補修工事などの施工に際し、特にアクセスや狭隘地施工の制限で軽量型ボーリングマシン(足場幅2m以下)やクレーン式ドリルのような小型の削岩機も搬入できないような極めて厳しい施工条件で、レッグドリルマシンを使った人力施工しかできない長さ2.5m未満の短尺ロックボルトの施工において、削孔壁が自立せずに単管掘りが困難な地山に対し、中空構造で外面に連続する雄ネジを形成した削孔ロッドを用い、削孔ロッドの先端ビット側とロッド口元近傍側の2方向から固化材を加圧注入することにより構築される2方向加圧注入式の短尺ロックボルトの構築方法に関する。   This invention is a lightweight boring machine especially for access and narrow area construction restrictions, such as ground reinforcement work, slope reinforcement work, repair work for filling the back cavity of the existing slope and reinforcement of the slope surface layer. (Short width of 2m or less) and short rock bolts of less than 2.5m in length that can only be constructed manually using leg drill machines under extremely severe construction conditions where small rock drills such as crane drills cannot be carried in. In the construction, a drilling rod with a hollow structure and a male thread formed on the outer surface is used for a ground where the drilling wall is not self-supporting and difficult to dig a single pipe. The present invention relates to a construction method of a two-way pressure injection type short rock bolt constructed by pressure-injecting a solidified material from two directions on the vicinity side.

[背景の技術―1]
図5と図6は、地山条件が悪くて削孔壁が自立しない地山での法面補強工事や既設基礎のアンダーピーニング、およびトンネル掘削における脚部補強、その他の補強土工事に多用される、従来の部分2重管方式によるロックボルトの構築方法を示している。
[Background technology-1]
Figures 5 and 6 are often used for slope reinforcement work, underpeening of existing foundations, foot reinforcement in tunnel excavation, and other reinforced earth work in grounds where the ground conditions are poor and the borehole wall is not self-supporting. The construction method of the rock bolt by the conventional partial double pipe system is shown.

まず、図5の如く、中空構造で固化材との結合を良くした外面を有する削孔ロッド21の先端に、この削孔ロッド21と同時打設される短尺先導管22よりも若干大きい径の削孔用ロストビット23をねじ接続し、この削孔用ロストビット23より若干の距離をおいて当該短尺先導管22の先端部が開口され、短尺先導管22の開口部もしくはその近傍に、短尺先導管22の内面を通過する削孔ロッド21との芯出しを目的に、円周方向にのびる複数の独立板もしくは独立突起を有するセントライザー24が配置された状態で、短尺先導管22とその内側の削孔ロッド21を短尺先導管22の長さに見合う深さまで削孔打設し、その後、削孔ロッド21のみを必要な長さだけ追討ちし、固化材25を削孔ロッド21の内孔を通じて先端ロストビット排出口よりロストビット23で形成された削孔26内に充填注入し、固化材25が削孔26から短尺先導管22の口元部に達したらリターンバルブ30でのオーバーフローを確認したら、削孔ロッド21及び短尺先導管22の口元部のリターンバルブ30を閉塞した状態で、更に所定量の固化材25を削孔ロッド21の内孔を通じてロストビット排出口より圧力P1で積極的に加圧注入してロックボルトを構築するようにしている。(特許文献1参照)   First, as shown in FIG. 5, the diameter of the hollow rod 21 is slightly larger than that of the short tip conduit 22 that is simultaneously placed with the drilling rod 21 at the tip of the drilling rod 21 having a hollow structure and an outer surface that is well coupled with the solidified material. The drilling lost bit 23 is screw-connected, the tip of the short tip conduit 22 is opened at a slight distance from the drilling lost bit 23, and a short length is formed at or near the opening of the short tip conduit 22. For the purpose of centering with the drilling rod 21 that passes through the inner surface of the leading conduit 22, the short leading conduit 22 and its center are arranged in a state in which a center riser 24 having a plurality of independent plates or independent projections extending in the circumferential direction is arranged. The inner drilling rod 21 is drilled to a depth corresponding to the length of the short tip conduit 22, and then only the drilling rod 21 is removed to the required length, and the solidified material 25 is removed from the drilling rod 21. Lost tip through inner hole When the solidified material 25 reaches the base of the short tip conduit 22 from the hole 26, it is confirmed that the return valve 30 has overflowed. In a state where the return valve 30 at the mouth portion of the hole rod 21 and the short tip conduit 22 is closed, a predetermined amount of the solidified material 25 is further positively pressurized by the pressure P1 from the lost bit discharge port through the inner hole of the drilling rod 21. Injected to build rock bolts. (See Patent Document 1)

更に、図6では、固化材25のバランスの取れた加圧注入を実現するため、削孔ロッド21の口元部と短尺先導管22の口元部を接続するホース27の途中に、切り換えバルブ28を介して固化材供給源を接続し、切り換えバルブ28の操作で削孔ロッド21の内孔と短尺先導管22内への固化材25の「積極的な加圧注入」を切り換えながら実施することで、削孔ロッド21とロストビット23のみで追討ちした削孔部に対し、短尺先導管22の先端部側(圧力P1)とロストビット23の排出口側(圧力P2)からの「2方向加圧注入」を行うことで、更なる理想的な加圧注入を実現している。   Further, in FIG. 6, in order to realize balanced injection of the solidified material 25, a switching valve 28 is provided in the middle of the hose 27 that connects the mouth portion of the drilling rod 21 and the mouth portion of the short tip conduit 22. By connecting the solidifying material supply source through the switching valve 28, the "positively pressurized injection" of the solidifying material 25 into the inner hole of the drilling rod 21 and the short tip conduit 22 is performed by switching the valve 28. For the drilled portion that has been pursued only by the drill rod 21 and the lost bit 23, the “two-way pressurization” from the distal end side (pressure P1) of the short end conduit 22 and the discharge port side (pressure P2) of the lost bit 23 is applied. By performing “pressure injection”, further ideal pressure injection is realized.

上記削孔ロッド21は中空構造で固化材との付着結合が良い外面を有するものであれば目的を達成できるが、特に中空構造で外面に連続した転造ねじを形成した自穿孔ボルトを用いるのが好ましいとし、この削孔ロッド21はカプラー29によって必要長さに接続でき、短尺先導管22は、長さは1.5m〜2m、外径φ63.5mm、厚さ5mmのSTKM13A鋼管が用いられ、この場合のロストビット23の外径はφ65mmになっている。   The hole-drilling rod 21 can achieve its purpose as long as it has a hollow structure and has an outer surface with good adhesion and bonding with the solidified material. In particular, a self-drilling bolt having a hollow structure and a continuous rolling screw formed on the outer surface is used. This drilling rod 21 can be connected to the required length by a coupler 29, and the short tip conduit 22 is made of STKM13A steel pipe having a length of 1.5 m to 2 m, an outer diameter of φ63.5 mm, and a thickness of 5 mm. In this case, the outer diameter of the lost bit 23 is φ65 mm.

[背景の技術―2]
図7及至図9は、同じく地山の削孔が自立しない悪い地山に用いられる自穿孔ボルトのグラウト注入に関する改良技術であり、先端にドリルヘッド31を取り付け、高圧流体の流入孔となる中空部32をもつ自穿孔ロックボルト33の周面に、前記中空部32に連絡するグラウト流出口34を開孔し、穿孔時には、図9のように、中空部32の内径とほぼ一致する外径の可撓性ホース35を挿入して流出口34を塞ぎ、この状態で高圧流体を注入して岩粉、土砂粉を強制排出し、穿孔完了後に前記可撓性ホース35を取り外して中空部よりドリルヘッド31及びグラウト流出口34を経てグラウト材をロックボルト33の周りに注入することから成り立つ自穿孔ボルトにおけるグラウト工法が紹介されている。(特許文献2参照)
[Background technology-2]
FIGS. 7 to 9 are improved techniques for grout injection of self-drilling bolts used in bad ground where self-drilling holes are not self-supporting. A grout outlet 34 communicating with the hollow portion 32 is opened on the peripheral surface of the self-drilling lock bolt 33 having the portion 32, and the outer diameter substantially coincides with the inner diameter of the hollow portion 32 as shown in FIG. The flexible hose 35 is inserted to close the outflow port 34. In this state, the high-pressure fluid is injected to forcibly discharge rock powder and earth and sand powder, and after completion of drilling, the flexible hose 35 is removed from the hollow portion. A grout method for self-drilling bolts, which consists of injecting grout material around the lock bolt 33 through the drill head 31 and the grout outlet 34, has been introduced. (See Patent Document 2)

背景技術−2の課題を解決するための手段では、先端にドリルヘッド31を取付け、高圧流体の流入孔となる中空部32をもつ自穿孔ロックボルト33の周面に、前記中空部32に連絡するグラウト流出口34を必要とする間隔で開孔し、穿孔時には、中空部32の内径とほぼ一致する外径の可撓性ホース35を挿入して流出口34を塞ぎ、この状態で高圧流体を注入して岩粉、土砂粉を強制排出し、穿孔完了後に前記可撓性ホース35を取外して中空部32よりドリルヘッド31及び抽出口を経てグラウトをロックボルト33の周りに注入する、と説明されている。   In the means for solving the problem of the background art-2, the drill head 31 is attached to the tip, and the hollow portion 32 is connected to the peripheral surface of the self-drilling lock bolt 33 having the hollow portion 32 serving as a high-pressure fluid inflow hole. The grout outlet 34 to be opened is opened at a necessary interval, and at the time of drilling, a flexible hose 35 having an outer diameter substantially coinciding with the inner diameter of the hollow portion 32 is inserted to close the outlet 34. And the rock hose 35 is forcibly discharged, and after completion of drilling, the flexible hose 35 is removed, and the grout is injected around the lock bolt 33 from the hollow portion 32 through the drill head 31 and the extraction port. Explained.

特許文献2における実施例は、穿孔時はロックボルト33を回転させてドリルヘッド31によって穿孔し、長い場合はカップリングナットによって穿孔し、所定の長さ穿孔後、流出口を塞ぐ位置まで可撓性ホース35を挿入した状態で高圧流体を可撓性ホース35より圧入して岩粉や土砂粉を強制排除し、しかる後可撓性ホース35を取外し、グラウトを中空部から注入するようになっている。   In the embodiment in Patent Document 2, the lock bolt 33 is rotated at the time of drilling and drilled by the drill head 31, and when it is long, it is drilled by a coupling nut. After drilling a predetermined length, it is flexible to a position where the outlet is closed. With the flexible hose 35 inserted, a high-pressure fluid is injected from the flexible hose 35 to forcibly remove rock powder and earth and sand powder, and then the flexible hose 35 is removed and the grout is injected from the hollow portion. ing.

ここで、特許文献2は、課題を解決する手段が、穿孔時には注入孔の内径とほぼ一致する外径の可撓性ホースを挿勘された状態で穿孔する点に対し、実施例では、ボルトが長い場合はカップリングナットによって穿孔し、所定の長さ穿孔後に、流出口を塞ぐ位置までチューブを後挿入する方式は、削孔時にはチューブが挿勘されておらず、穿孔の実施形態が異なっており矛盾がある。   Here, Patent Document 2 discloses that the means for solving the problem is that a hole is drilled in a state in which a flexible hose having an outer diameter that substantially matches the inner diameter of the injection hole is inserted during drilling. If the tube is long, it is drilled with a coupling nut, and after drilling for a predetermined length, the tube is inserted after the tube to the position where the outlet is blocked. There is a contradiction.

特許文献2において、チューブにより圧力損失がなく岩粉、土砂粉は排除され、流出口によってグラウトは孔の全長にわたって比較的均等域に注入されるとあり、また効果について、グラウトを穿孔部の全長にわたって注入でき、ロックボルトを確実に定着させることができ、岩粉、土砂粉の強制排出も圧力の損失なく円滑に行われ、従って特に長尺穿孔の場合や崩壊性地質の場合も極めて有利であるとしている。   In Patent Document 2, there is no pressure loss due to the tube, rock powder and earth and sand powder are excluded, and the grout is injected into a relatively uniform region over the entire length of the hole by the outlet, and the effect is that the grout is the entire length of the perforated part. The rock bolts can be firmly fixed, and the forced discharge of rock powder and earth and sand powder is performed smoothly without loss of pressure. Therefore, it is extremely advantageous especially for long drilling and collapsible geology. There is.

特開2007−107372号公報JP 2007-107372 A 特公平5−60040号公報Japanese Patent Publication No. 5-60040

特許文献1についての課題
ところで、上記の特許文献1によるロックボルト構築は、短尺先導管を伴なう口元部の二重管削孔が必要な「部分二重管方式」であり、軽量型ボーリングマシン(足場幅2m以下)やクレーン式ドリルのような小型の削岩機も搬入できないような極めて厳しい施工条件で、ロープに作業者がぶら下がった状態で施工するレッグドリルマシンを使った人力施工しかできない現場でのロックボルト削孔は困難であった。
Problems with Patent Document 1 By the way, the construction of the rock bolt according to Patent Document 1 described above is a “partial double tube method” that requires a double tube drilling at the mouth with a short tip conduit, and is a lightweight boring. Only manpower construction using leg drill machines that are constructed with the operator hanging on a rope under extremely severe construction conditions that can not carry in a small rock drill such as a machine (scaffolding width 2m or less) or a crane-type drill. Rock bolt drilling in the field where it was impossible was difficult.

また、削孔ロッドに用いる自穿孔ボルトの外径に準じて選定される先導管の外径はφ63.5mm程度で、同時打設される短尺先導管よりも若干大きい直径の削孔用ロストビット径はφ65mmと比較的大きく、レッグドリルを使った人力施工しかできない現場では更に小さな削孔径による施工方法が待望されていた。   In addition, the outer diameter of the tip conduit selected according to the outer diameter of the self-drilling bolt used for the drilling rod is about φ63.5 mm, and the lost bit for drilling has a slightly larger diameter than the short tip conduit placed simultaneously. The diameter is relatively large (φ65 mm), and a construction method with a smaller drilling diameter has been awaited at a site where only manual construction using a leg drill is possible.

更に、専用スイーベルや短尺先導管は高価な消耗部材であり、またロストビットも比較的高価なことから極力小径サイズが望ましく、更なる経済的な施工方法が待望されていた。   Furthermore, the dedicated swivel and the short end pipe are expensive consumable members, and the lost bit is relatively expensive. Therefore, a small-diameter size is desirable, and a further economical construction method has been expected.

特許文献2についての課題
小径のロストビットを採用し、自穿孔ボルトの側面に流出口を設けて注入性を改善する上記の「背景技術-2」については、削孔手段のみでは無く、注入工程において穿孔内にエア溜まりの生じない確実なグラウトの充填確認とその後の加圧注入プロセスも含めた施工手順の提供が求められていた。
Issues regarding Patent Document 2 Regarding “Background Technology-2”, which employs a small-diameter lost bit and provides an outlet on the side surface of the self-drilling bolt to improve the injectability, not only the hole drilling means but also the injection process However, there has been a demand for providing a construction procedure including confirmation of grout filling without causing air accumulation in the perforation and a subsequent pressure injection process.

特に、穿孔後にチューブを抜取ってボルト中空部から一括注入すると、穿孔内のエアーを排出できずに複数の流出口から無秩序にグラウトが充填されるため好ましくなく、まず穿孔内をグラウトで確実に充填し、その後でしっかりと加圧注入するプロセスの確立が必要であった。   In particular, it is not preferable to remove the tube after drilling and batch-inject it from the hollow part of the bolt, because the air in the drilling cannot be discharged and the grout is filled randomly from multiple outlets. It was necessary to establish a process of filling and then pressurizing firmly.

また、長尺ボルトでカップリングナットで接続しながら穿孔する場合は、流出口の配置位置によっては挿入するチューブを延長するために、接続毎に長尺チューブを差し替える必要性が生じて煩雑な作業となる他、長尺の削孔をチューブを配置しないで「後挿入方式」とした場合、穿孔時に岩粉や土砂粉がボルト注入口からボルト中空部に入り込んでチューブを後挿入できなくなる可能性があった。   Also, when drilling while connecting with a coupling nut with a long bolt, depending on the position of the outlet, it is necessary to replace the long tube for each connection in order to extend the tube to be inserted. In addition, if the long drilling hole is set to the “post-insertion method” without placing the tube, there is a possibility that rock or earth and sand dust will enter the hollow part of the bolt from the bolt inlet during drilling and the tube cannot be inserted afterwards. was there.

そこで、本発明の課題は、特許文献1に対し、削孔壁の不安定な地山において、特にアクセスや狭隘地施工の制限で軽量ボーリングマシン(足場幅2m以下)やクレーン式ドリルのような小型の削岩機も搬入できないような極めて厳しい施工条件において、ロープに作業者がぶら下がった状態で施工するレッグドリルマシンを使った人力施工の長さ2.5m未満の短尺ロックボルト施工に限定して、高価な消耗部材である専用スイーベルや短尺先導管を必要とせず、ロストビット径も小さくて済む経済的で人力施工が容易なロックボルトの構築方法を提供する。   Therefore, the problem of the present invention is that, in contrast to Patent Document 1, in the unstable ground of the drilling wall, such as a lightweight boring machine (scaffolding width of 2 m or less) or a crane type drill due to restrictions on access and narrow land construction. It is limited to the construction of short rock bolts with a length of less than 2.5m for human construction using leg drill machines that are constructed with the operator hanging on the rope under extremely severe construction conditions where a small rock drill cannot be carried in. Thus, there is provided an economical and easy manual construction method for a lock bolt that does not require an expensive consumable member such as a dedicated swivel or a short tip conduit, and requires only a small lost bit diameter.

また、特許文献2に対し、エア溜まりの生じない確実な固化材の充填確認とその後の加圧注入が、長さ2.5m未満の短尺ボルト全長にわたりバランスよく確実に実現できる「2方向加圧注入方式」によるロックボルトの構築方法を提供する。   In addition, with respect to Patent Document 2, “two-way pressurization” can be realized in a well-balanced and reliable manner over the entire length of a short bolt less than 2.5 m in length, by confirming filling of solidified material without causing air accumulation and subsequent pressurization and injection. The construction method of the rock bolt by "injection system" is provided.

上記のような課題を解決するため、本発明は、削孔ロッドの口元近傍に複数の注入横穴を配置し、削孔時にこれら注入横穴からボルト中央孔を通して先端ビット部に送られる削孔水や圧縮空気が漏れないように、先端にシーリングゴム輪を配置した短尺で中空のカラー付きスリーブを削孔ロッドの中央孔に挿入して削孔を行う。   In order to solve the problems as described above, the present invention is arranged such that a plurality of injection lateral holes are arranged in the vicinity of the mouth of the drilling rod, and drilling water sent from the injection lateral hole to the tip bit part through the bolt central hole at the time of drilling. Drilling is performed by inserting a short, hollow collared sleeve with a sealing rubber ring at the tip into the center hole of the drilling rod so that compressed air does not leak.

削孔が完了したならば、削孔ロッドの口元部にエア抜きホースを配置して間詰め材でボルト外周の削孔出口部をコーキングし、短尺で中空のカラー付きスリーブを削孔ロッドの中央孔に残したままでロッド中央孔から固化材を注入し、先端ビット部排出口及びビット近傍排出口から排出させて削孔内を確実に充填し、エア抜きホースからの固化材のリターンを確認した後でエア抜きホースを折って閉塞し、更に「ビット側」から固化材を1次加圧注入する。   When drilling is complete, place an air vent hose at the base of the drill rod, caulk the drill outlet on the outer periphery of the bolt with a padding material, and place a short, hollow collared sleeve in the center of the drill rod. The solidified material is injected from the center hole of the rod while remaining in the hole, and discharged from the tip bit part discharge port and the bit vicinity discharge port to securely fill the inside of the drilling hole, and the return of the solidified material from the air bleeding hose was confirmed. Later, the air bleeding hose is folded and closed, and further, the solidified material is injected under pressure from the “bit side”.

その後、短尺で中空のカラー付きスリーブを引き抜いて削孔ロッド口元近傍の複数の注入横穴を削孔側に開孔し、削孔ロッド中央孔から固化材を再度加圧注入してロッド口元近傍側の複数の注入横孔から周辺地山に2次加圧注入する。   After that, pull out the short hollow sleeve with collar to open a plurality of injection side holes near the drilling rod mouth to the drilling hole side, and pressurize and inject the solidified material again from the center hole of the drilling rod. The secondary pressure is injected into the surrounding natural ground from a plurality of injection lateral holes.

上記固化材の加圧注入方式を採用することにより、通常斜め下向きに打設される短尺ロックボルトは、まず、下側の先端ビット部排出口及びビット近傍排出口から排出されて、下側から上側にエアーを押し出すように固化材が充填され、口元の排気ホースからリターン確認ができ、その後で先端ビット部側、次に口元近傍の注入横穴側の2方向から確実な2方向加圧注入が実現できて、固化材をバランスよくボルト周囲の削孔および周辺地山に圧入できる。   By adopting the pressure injection method of the solidified material, the short lock bolt that is usually driven obliquely downward is first discharged from the lower end bit part discharge port and the bit vicinity discharge port, from the lower side Solidified material is filled so as to push air upward, the return can be confirmed from the exhaust hose at the mouth, and then reliable two-way pressure injection from the tip bit part side and then the injection side hole side near the mouth is performed. This can be realized and the solidified material can be press-fitted in a well-balanced borehole and surrounding ground.

上記削孔ロッドは、中空構造で固化材との付着結合が良い外面を有するものであれば目的を達成できるが、特に中空構造で外面に連続した転造ネジを形成した自穿孔ボルトを用いるのが好ましく、この削孔ロッドはカプラーによって必要な長さに接続する。   The above-mentioned drilling rod can achieve its purpose as long as it has a hollow structure and has an outer surface with good adhesion and bonding to the solidified material. In particular, a self-drilling bolt having a hollow structure and a continuous rolling screw formed on the outer surface is used. This drilling rod is connected to the required length by a coupler.

削孔ロッドやロストビットに無理な荷重や衝撃が掛からない構造であることより、削孔ロッドの口元近傍に注入用の複数の横穴を配置した自穿孔ボルトを用い、この自穿孔ボルトを介して地表部の削岩機(レッグドリルマシン)より回転と打撃を先端の削孔用ロストビットに伝達し、同時にスライム(廃土)除去を目的とした水、または圧搾空気を自穿孔ボルトの中央孔より送り込む手段をとる。   Because of the structure that does not apply an excessive load or impact to the drilling rod or lost bit, use a self-drilling bolt with a plurality of horizontal holes for injection near the mouth of the drilling rod. Rotation and blow from the rock drill (leg drill machine) on the ground surface are transmitted to the lost bit for drilling at the tip, and at the same time, water or compressed air for removing slime (waste soil) is sent to the center hole of the self-drilling bolt Take measures to send more.

ロストビット部で発生したスライムは、口元側の自穿孔ボルト中央孔に内装された短尺で中空のカラー付きスリーブの内孔を通って複数の横穴から排出されることなく先端ビット部まで送り込まれた水または圧搾空気により洗掘され、自穿孔ボルト外面と削孔の隙間へと導かれ、削岩機(レッグドリルマシン)側の口元削孔開孔部から排出されて削孔が進行する。   The slime generated in the lost bit part was sent to the tip bit part without being discharged from a plurality of lateral holes through the inner hole of a short, hollow collar sleeve built in the center hole of the self-drilling bolt on the mouth side. It is scoured by water or compressed air, guided to the gap between the outer surface of the self-drilling bolt and the drilling hole, and discharged from the mouth drilling hole on the side of the rock drill (leg drill machine) to advance the drilling.

本技術の削孔では、人力削孔で使用するロープ足場でのレッグドリルマシン施工、ボルト長さは最大でも2.5m以下に限定した短尺ロックボルトであり、口元削孔壁の崩壊による削孔スライム排出への悪影響は軽微で長尺ボルトで生じるような削孔の閉塞は発生しない。   The drilling of this technology is the construction of a leg drill machine with a rope scaffold used for manual drilling, a short lock bolt with a bolt length limited to 2.5 m or less at the maximum, and drilling due to the collapse of the mouth drilling wall The adverse effect on slime discharge is minor, and there is no blockage of drilling holes as occurs with long bolts.

また本技術の注入では、口元部の横穴を短尺で中空のカラー付きスリーブで塞いだ状態で、先端ビット部排出口及びビット近傍排出口から固化材の充填を行い、次に口元部を閉塞した状態での一次加圧注入、更にカラー付きスリーブを引き抜いて口元近傍の複数の横穴から二次加圧注入を順を追って確実に実施する「2方向加圧注入」を短尺先導管や大きな径のロストビット、および専用スイーベルなどを用いないで実現する。   In addition, in the injection of this technology, solidified material is filled from the tip bit portion discharge port and the bit vicinity discharge port in a state where the lateral hole of the mouth portion is closed with a short hollow sleeve with a collar, and then the mouth portion is closed. Primary pressure injection in the state, and pulling out the sleeve with collar, the secondary pressure injection from a plurality of horizontal holes near the mouth is performed in order, and “two-way pressure injection” is performed in order to shorten the length of the pipe Realize without using lost bit and dedicated swivel.

本発明によると、レッグドリルマシンでの長さ2.5m以下の短尺ロックボルト施工において、削孔内に確実な固化材の充填を行った後で2方向から加圧注入を行う「2方向加圧注入方式」の自穿孔ボルトを実現でき、これまでクレーン式ドリルや小型ボーリングマシン(足場幅2m以下)でもアクセスが困難であった、人がロープにぶら下がって施工するロープ足場での現場条件の悪いロックボルト工事でも対応が可能となる。   According to the present invention, in the construction of a short rock bolt having a length of 2.5 m or less using a leg drill machine, the solidification material is reliably filled in the drilling hole, and then pressure injection is performed from two directions. “Pressure injection type” self-drilling bolts can be realized, and it has been difficult to access with crane type drills and small boring machines (scaffolding width of 2m or less). It is possible to cope even with bad rock bolt construction.

また、自穿孔ボルトの中央孔と口元近傍の複数の注入横孔を利用して、確実な単管掘り削孔とバランスの良い先端と口元側からの「2方向加圧注入」を実現することができるようになるとともに、従来は必要だった高価な短尺先導管、大きな口径のロストビット、専用スイーベルが不要となり経済性を改善できる。   In addition, using the center hole of the self-drilling bolt and multiple injection lateral holes near the mouth, it is possible to realize a reliable single pipe digging hole, a well-balanced tip, and “two-way pressure injection” from the mouth. In addition, it is possible to improve the economy by eliminating the need for an expensive short tip conduit, a large-diameter lost bit, and a dedicated swivel, which were necessary in the past.

更に、採用する部品は自穿孔ボルト以外は全て軽量小型化されるため、アクセスが悪い狭隘地でのロープ足場施工でも材料の運搬や施工時の搬送が極めて容易になる。   Furthermore, since all the parts to be adopted are lighter and smaller than the self-drilling bolts, the material can be transported and transported easily during the construction of the rope scaffolding in the confined areas where access is poor.

この発明のロックボルトの構築方法によるロックボルトの打設途中の状況を示す縦断側面図Longitudinal side view showing a situation in the middle of placing a lock bolt by the method for constructing a lock bolt of the present invention (a)はこの発明のロックボルトの構築方法によるロックボルトの打設途中の基端部を示す拡大した縦断側面図、(b)はカラー付きスリーブと鋼製2分割リングの分割した斜視図(A) is an enlarged vertical side view showing a base end portion in the middle of setting of the lock bolt according to the method of constructing the lock bolt of the present invention, and (b) is a perspective view in which a sleeve with a collar and a steel split ring are divided. この発明のロックボルトの構築方法によるロックボルトの固化材充填作業を示す縦断側面図Longitudinal side view showing solidification material filling work of rock bolt by construction method of rock bolt of this invention この発明のロックボルトの構築方法による固化材の充填、後続する2方向加圧注入作業を完了した状態を示す縦断側面図Vertical side view showing a state in which the filling of the solidified material by the method for constructing the lock bolt of the present invention and the subsequent two-way pressure injection operation are completed 従来の第1の例のロックボルトの構築方法で部分2重管方式によるロックボルトの打設途中の状況を示す縦断側面図Longitudinal side view showing a situation in the middle of placing the lock bolt by the partial double pipe method in the conventional construction method of the lock bolt of the first example 従来の第1の例のロックボルトの構築方法で部分2重管方式による2方向加圧注入作業を完了した状態を示す縦断側面図Longitudinal side view showing a state in which the two-way pressure injection operation by the partial double pipe method is completed by the conventional construction method of the lock bolt of the first example 従来の第2の例のロックボルトの構築方法によるロックボルトの横孔配置の状態を示す縦断側面図Longitudinal side view showing the state of the horizontal hole arrangement of the lock bolt by the construction method of the lock bolt of the conventional second example 従来の第2の例のロックボルトの構築方法によるロックボルトの施工を完了した状態を示す縦断側面図A longitudinal side view showing a state in which the construction of the lock bolt by the construction method of the lock bolt of the second conventional example is completed. 従来の第2の例のロックボルトの構築方法によるロックボルトの横孔と挿入されるチューブの関係を示す拡大した縦断側面図Enlarged longitudinal side view showing the relationship between the horizontal hole of the lock bolt and the tube to be inserted by the construction method of the lock bolt of the second conventional example

以下、この発明の実施形態を図1乃至図4の例と共に説明する。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4.

この発明のロックボルトの構築方法は、短尺削孔ロッド1を用いて施工する。この短尺削孔ロッド1は、施工現場の条件に合わせて1本または複数本を接続して使用する。   The construction method of the rock bolt according to the present invention is performed using the short drilling rod 1. The short drilling rod 1 is used by connecting one or more in accordance with the conditions of the construction site.

図1乃至図4は、2本の短尺削孔ロッド1を使用した場合のロックボルトの構築方法を示し、2本の短尺削孔ロッド1と、この短尺削孔ロッド1を接続するカップラ2と、先端側短尺削孔ロッド1aの先端にねじ接続され、前記削孔ロッド1の外経よりも若干大きい径の削孔用ロストビット3と、後端側短尺削孔ロッド1bの後端にねじ接続によって取付けられ、人力施工のレッグドリルマシン(削岩機)に接続するためのレッグアダプター4と、後端側短尺削孔ロッド1bの内部に挿入する短尺で中空のカラー付きスリーブ5と、削孔用ロストビット3による削孔6と後端側短尺削孔ロッド1bの口元近傍の間を封止するためのゴムコーン7と、削孔6内の空気を抜く排気ホース8と、固化材Eの削孔6内への確実な充填と加圧注入を実現するための特殊注入アダプタ9等が用いられる。   1 to 4 show a construction method of a lock bolt when two short drilling rods 1 are used, and two short drilling rods 1 and a coupler 2 that connects the short drilling rods 1. , Screwed to the tip of the tip side short drilling rod 1a and screwed to the rear end of the drilling lost bit 3 having a diameter slightly larger than the outer diameter of the drilling rod 1 and the rear end side short drilling rod 1b. Leg adapter 4 for connecting to a leg drill machine (rock drill) installed by connection, short hollow collar collar 5 to be inserted into the rear end short drill rod 1b, A rubber cone 7 for sealing between the hole 6 by the lost bit 3 for hole and the vicinity of the rear end side short hole rod 1b, an exhaust hose 8 for extracting air from the hole 6, and a solidified material E Realized reliable filling and pressure injection into the drilling hole 6 Because of the special injection adapter 9 or the like is used.

上記短尺削孔ロッド1は、例えば、1.0m程度の長さを有し、軸線に沿ってロッド中央孔10が貫通し、外面に連続した転造ネジを呈する外径φ32mm、ロッド中央孔10の径がφ17mmの自穿孔ボルトを用いている。   The short hole rod 1 has, for example, a length of about 1.0 m, the rod center hole 10 penetrates along the axis, and has an outer diameter φ32 mm that presents a continuous rolling screw on the outer surface, and the rod center hole 10. A self-drilling bolt having a diameter of φ17 mm is used.

先端側短尺削孔ロッド1aの先端に取付けた削孔用ロストビット3は、先端ビット部に排出口b1を有し、先端側短尺削孔ロッド1aには削孔用ロストビット3の近傍に排出口b2が設けられ、また、後端側削孔ロッド1bの口元近傍に複数の注入横孔aが設けられている。   The drilling lost bit 3 attached to the tip of the tip side short drilling rod 1a has a discharge port b1 at the tip bit portion, and the tip side short drilling rod 1a is discharged in the vicinity of the drilling lost bit 3. An outlet b2 is provided, and a plurality of injection lateral holes a are provided near the mouth of the rear end side drilling rod 1b.

上記カラー付きスリーブ5は、後端側削孔ロッド1bのロッド中央孔10に後端側から挿入したとき、上記注入横孔aを閉鎖することのできる長さを有し、注入横孔aから削孔水や圧縮空気Hが外側に漏れないように、先端にシーリングゴム輪5aが装着され、後端にカラー5bが設けられている。   The collar-equipped sleeve 5 has a length capable of closing the injection lateral hole a when inserted into the rod center hole 10 of the rear end side drilling rod 1b from the rear end side. A sealing rubber ring 5a is mounted at the front end and a collar 5b is provided at the rear end so that the drilling water and compressed air H do not leak outside.

次に、この発明の2方向加圧注入方式の短尺ロックボルト構築方法を施工順序に従って説明する。   Next, the two-way pressure injection type short rock bolt construction method of the present invention will be described in the order of construction.

図1はこの発明によるロックボルトの削孔作業状態で、人力施工のレッグドリルマシン(削岩機)で長さ2.0mの短尺削孔ロッド1の打設行っている状態を示し、既に先端側の短尺削孔ロッド1aの打設を完了し、追加の後端側短尺削孔ロッド1bを外径φ42mm、長さ120mmのカプラー2で接続して打設中である。   FIG. 1 shows a state of drilling a rock bolt according to the present invention, in which a short drilling rod 1 having a length of 2.0 m is being driven by a manually drilled leg drill machine (rock drill). The installation of the short drilling rod 1a on the side is completed, and the additional rear end short drilling rod 1b is connected by the coupler 2 having an outer diameter of φ42 mm and a length of 120 mm.

後端側短尺削孔ロッド1bの後端側にはレッグドリルマシンに接続するためのレッグアダプター4がねじ接続にて装着され、ロッド中央孔10を通して削孔用ロストビット3の先端ビット部排出口b1およびビット近傍排出口b2に送られる削孔水や圧縮空気Hが複数の注入横孔aから外側に漏れないように、カラー付きスリーブ5が後端側短尺削孔ロッド1bのロッド中央孔10に挿入された状態で配置され、削孔径φ50mmのロストビット3で削孔を進め、掘削廃土(スライム)Gは削孔6内を通って後端部側の口元から排出される。   A leg adapter 4 for connecting to a leg drill machine is attached to the rear end side of the rear end side short drilling rod 1b by screw connection, and the tip bit portion discharge port of the lost bit 3 for drilling through the rod center hole 10 b1 and the sleeve 5 with a collar are provided in the center hole 10 of the rear end side short hole hole rod 1b so that the hole water or compressed air H sent to the discharge hole b2 near the bit does not leak to the outside from the plurality of injection holes a. The drill bit is advanced with the lost bit 3 having a hole diameter of 50 mm, and the excavated waste soil (slime) G passes through the hole 6 and is discharged from the mouth on the rear end side.

図2(a)はこの発明による削孔作業状態の後端部側の詳細を示し、後端側短尺削孔ロッド1bの後端側はレッグアダプター4を介してレッグドリルマシン(人力施工の削岩機)に接続され、後端側短尺削孔ロッド1bには後端部から略Cの寸法位置を設けてロッド先端に向け90度の千鳥で直径φ10mmの注入横孔aがピッチB×3列(合計φ10mm×6孔)で配置され、レッグアダプター4の内側から削孔ロッド中央孔10に外径φ15mm、内径φ9mm、長さLのカラー付きスリーブ5が挿入され、カラー5bの部分は図2(b)で示した鋼製2分割リング11の内側に収まるように配置され、最後の削孔作業中である。   FIG. 2 (a) shows details of the rear end side in the state of drilling work according to the present invention, and the rear end side of the rear end side short drilling rod 1b is connected to a leg drill machine (manpowered cutting) by way of a leg adapter 4. The rear end side short drilling rod 1b is provided with a dimensional position of approximately C from the rear end portion, and the injection lateral holes a having a diameter of 10 mm in a staggered manner of 90 degrees toward the rod tip are pitch B × 3. Arranged in rows (total φ10 mm x 6 holes), collar sleeve 5 with outer diameter φ15 mm, inner diameter φ9 mm, and length L is inserted from the inside of leg adapter 4 into drilling rod center hole 10. It is arranged so as to fit inside the steel two-parted ring 11 shown in 2 (b), and is in the final drilling operation.

なお、カラー付きスリーブ5の長さLは、図2(a)において、L≧2B+C+50mmとなっている。ここで、Bは注入横孔aの間隔、Cは後部注入横孔aからカラー付きスリーブ5の後端までの距離である。   The length L of the sleeve 5 with the collar is L ≧ 2B + C + 50 mm in FIG. Here, B is the distance between the injection lateral holes a, and C is the distance from the rear injection lateral hole a to the rear end of the collared sleeve 5.

図3はこの発明の削孔作業が完了し、後端部側のレッグアダプター4と鋼製2分割リング11を取外し、カラー付きスリーブ5を残置したままで、削孔ロッド1と削孔6の口元部に排気ホース8を配置したテーパ状のゴムコーン7を口元から5cm程度奥まで打ち込み、更に加圧注入時の口元での固化材E(ここではセメントペースト)の漏れを防ぐべく口元部をモルタルでコーキング処理12し、次に固化材Eの削孔6内への確実な充填と加圧注入を実現するための特殊注入アダプタ9を削孔ロッド1の後端部側にセットした状態図である。   FIG. 3 shows that the drilling operation of the present invention is completed, the leg adapter 4 on the rear end side and the steel two-split ring 11 are removed, and the sleeve 5 with the collar is left and the drilling rod 1 and the drilling hole 6 are removed. A tapered rubber cone 7 with an exhaust hose 8 disposed at the mouth is driven into the back about 5 cm from the mouth, and the mouth is mortared to prevent leakage of the solidified material E (here, cement paste) at the mouth during pressure injection. Is a state diagram in which a special injection adapter 9 is set on the rear end side of the drilling rod 1 in order to realize the reliable filling and pressurizing injection of the solidified material E into the drilling hole 6. is there.

図3において、固化材Eの供給源を特殊注入アダプタ9の注入口9bにセットして注入を行えば、固化材Eは特殊注入アダプタ9を経てカラー付きスリーブ5の内径孔を通って削孔ロッド1のロッド中央孔10を経て先端ビット部排出口b1およびビット近傍排出口b2より削孔6に充填され、削孔6のエアを押し上げながら確実に充填されて口元部の排気ホース8からオーバーフローDを確認できる。   In FIG. 3, if injection is performed by setting the supply source of the solidification material E to the injection port 9 b of the special injection adapter 9, the solidification material E passes through the special injection adapter 9 and drills through the inner diameter hole of the collared sleeve 5. The hole 6 is filled through the rod center hole 10 of the rod 1 from the tip bit portion discharge port b1 and the bit vicinity discharge port b2, and is filled securely while pushing up the air in the hole 6 and overflows from the exhaust hose 8 at the mouth portion. D can be confirmed.

図4のように、排気ホース8からのオーバーフローDを確認して削孔6への確実な固化材Eの充填を確認したらば、次に排気ホース8を折り曲げて閉塞し、注入口9bから固化材EにP1の圧力を加えて周辺地山Fに「一次加圧注入」する。   As shown in FIG. 4, if the overflow D from the exhaust hose 8 is confirmed and the solidified material E is surely filled into the drilling hole 6, then the exhaust hose 8 is bent and closed, and the solidified material is injected from the inlet 9b. The pressure of P1 is applied to E and “primary pressurization injection” is performed on the surrounding natural ground F.

次に、固化材Eへの注入口9bでの圧力を一旦開放し、特殊注入アダプタ9の蓋9aを外し、カラー付きスリーブ5を引抜いて口元近傍の複数の注入横孔aを削孔6に開放し、特殊注入アダプタ9の蓋9aを再装着してから再度、注入口9bから固化材EにP2の圧力を加えて周辺地山Fに「二次加圧注入」する。   Next, the pressure at the injection port 9b to the solidified material E is once released, the lid 9a of the special injection adapter 9 is removed, the collared sleeve 5 is pulled out, and a plurality of injection horizontal holes a in the vicinity of the mouth are made into the drilling holes 6. After opening and reattaching the lid 9a of the special injection adapter 9, the pressure of P2 is applied to the solidified material E from the injection port 9b again and "secondary pressure injection" is performed on the surrounding natural ground F.

図4はこの発明による上記説明の一次加圧注入と二次加圧注入による「2方向加圧注入」を完了した状態図を示す。   FIG. 4 shows a state diagram in which the “two-way pressure injection” by the primary pressure injection and the secondary pressure injection described above according to the present invention is completed.

孔壁の自立しない周辺地山Fに、1m長さの削孔ロッド1を2本、カプラー2でネジ接続し、先端にネジ接続された小さなφ50mm径のロストビット3で削孔することにより、この削孔6内に挿入された全長2mのロックボルトが構成され、固化材Eが削孔6にエアを混入しないように確実に充填された後で、先端ビット部排出口b1およびビット近傍排出口b2側と口元近傍の複数の注入横孔a側から逐次加圧注入され、この「2方向加圧注入」により、固化材Eが周辺地山Fにバランスよく圧入され、しっかりとした削孔ロッド1と地山との定着が確実な高品質の短尺ロックボルトが構築できている。   By drilling two 1m-long drilling rods 1 with a coupler 2 in the surrounding natural ground F where the hole wall is not self-supporting, with a small φ50mm diameter lost bit 3 screwed to the tip, A lock bolt having a total length of 2 m inserted into the drilling hole 6 is constructed, and after the solidified material E is securely filled so that air does not enter the drilling hole 6, the tip bit part discharge port b1 and the vicinity of the bit are discharged. Sequential pressure injection is performed from the outlet b2 side and a plurality of injection lateral hole a sides near the mouth, and by this “two-way pressure injection”, the solidified material E is press-fitted into the surrounding natural ground F in a well-balanced manner. A high-quality short rock bolt has been constructed in which the rod 1 and the ground are firmly fixed.

なお、上記のように構築された短尺ロックボルトにおいては、後端側短尺削孔ロッド1bから特殊注入アダプタ9を取外し、排気ホース8を法面Aに沿って切除し、この後、端側短尺削孔ロッド1bの法面Aから突出する後端に座金を設置してナットを法面Aに当接するまでねじ込み、短尺ロックボルトに端部処理を施すようにする。   In the short lock bolt constructed as described above, the special injection adapter 9 is removed from the rear end side short drilling rod 1b, the exhaust hose 8 is cut along the slope A, and then the end side short length bolt is removed. A washer is installed at the rear end protruding from the slope A of the drilling rod 1b, and the nut is screwed in until it comes into contact with the slope A, so that the end portion of the short lock bolt is processed.

1 削孔ロッド
1a 先端側短尺削孔ロッド
1b 後端側短尺削孔ロッド
2 カプラー
3 削孔用ロストビット
4 レッグアダプター
5 カラー付きスリーブ
5a シーリングゴム輪
5b カラー
6 削孔
7 ゴムコーン
8 排気ホース
9 特殊注入アダプタ
9a 蓋
9b 注入口
10 ロッド中央孔
11 鋼製2分割リング
12 コーキング処理
a 注入横孔
b1 先端ビット部排出口
b2 ビット近傍排出口
E 固化材
F 周辺地山
A 法面
D リターン
H 削孔水や圧縮空気
21 削孔ロッド
22 短尺先導管
23 削孔用ロストビット
24 セントライザー
25 固化材
26 削孔
27 ホース
28 切り換えバルブ
29 カプラー
30 リターンバルブ
31 ドリルヘッド
32 中空部
33 自穿孔ロックボルト
34 グラウト流出口
35 可撓性ホース
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Drilling rod 1a Front side short drilling rod 1b Rear end side short drilling rod 2 Coupler 3 Drilling lost bit 4 Leg adapter 5 Sleeve with collar 5a Sealing rubber ring 5b Collar 6 Drilling hole 7 Rubber cone 8 Exhaust hose 9 Special Injection adapter 9a Lid 9b Inlet 10 Rod center hole 11 Steel split ring 12 Coking process a Injection side hole b1 Tip bit part outlet b2 Bit outlet near E E Solidified material F Periphery ground A Slope D Return H Drilling hole Water and compressed air 21 Drilling rod 22 Short tip conduit 23 Drilling lost bit 24 Centrizer 25 Solidified material 26 Drilling hole 27 Hose 28 Switching valve 29 Coupler 30 Return valve 31 Drill head 32 Hollow part 33 Self-drilling lock bolt 34 Grout Outflow port 35 Flexible hose

Claims (1)

ロッド中央孔(10)が貫通する中空構造で外面に連続する雄ネジを形成した削孔ロッド(1)の先端に、この削孔ロッド(1)の外経よりも若干大きい径の削孔用ロストビット(3)をネジ接続して削孔し、削孔(6)が完了したならば削孔ロッド(1)とロストビット(3)を地中に残置したまま、削孔(6)内に削孔ロッド(1)のロッド中央孔(10)から固化材(E)を注入する短尺ロックボルト構築方法において、
削孔ロッド(1)の口元近傍に複数の注入横孔(a)を配置し、削孔時にこれら注入横孔(a)からロッド中央孔(10)を通して先端の削孔用ロストビット(3)の部分に送られる削孔水や圧縮空気(H)が漏れないように、先端にシーリングゴム輪(5a)を配置した中空のカラー付きスリーブ(5)を削孔ロッド(1)のロッド中央孔(10)に嵌挿して削孔を行い、
削孔(6)を完了したならば削孔ロッド(1)の口元部にエア抜きホース(8)を配置して間詰め材で削孔ロッド(1)外周の削孔(6)の出口部をコーキング(12)し、前記スリーブ(5)を削孔ロッド(1)のロッド中央孔(10)に残したままでロッド中央孔(10)から固化材(E)を注入し、これを削孔用ロストビット(3)又はその近傍に設けた排出口(b1)、(b2)から排出させて削孔(6)内を充填し、前記エア抜きホース(8)から固化材(E)のリターン(D)を確認した後でエア抜きホース(8)を閉塞し、削孔用ロストビット(3)の側から固化材(E)を周辺地山(F)に1次加圧注入し、
その後、前記スリーブ(5)を引き抜いて、削孔ロッド(1)に設けた口元近傍の複数の注入横孔(a)でロッド中央孔(10)と削孔(6)を導通させ、ロッド中央孔(10)から固化材(E)を再度加圧注入し、これを注入横孔(a)から削孔ロッド(1)の口元近傍側の周辺地山(F)に2次加圧注入することを特徴とする2方向加圧注入方式の短尺ロックボルト構築方法。
For drilling a hole having a diameter slightly larger than the outer diameter of the drilling rod (1) at the tip of the drilling rod (1) having a hollow structure through which the rod central hole (10) passes and having a male thread continuous with the outer surface. The lost bit (3) is screwed and drilled. When the drilling (6) is completed, the drilling rod (1) and the lost bit (3) are left in the ground and the drilling hole (6) In the method for constructing a short rock bolt in which the solidified material (E) is injected from the rod center hole (10) of the drilling rod (1) into
A plurality of injection lateral holes (a) are arranged in the vicinity of the mouth of the drilling rod (1), and at the time of drilling, the lost bit (3) for drilling at the tip from the injection lateral hole (a) through the rod central hole (10) A hollow collared sleeve (5) with a sealing rubber ring (5a) at the tip is inserted into the center hole of the rod of the drilling rod (1) so that the drilling water and compressed air (H) sent to the part of (10) is inserted and drilled,
When the drilling hole (6) is completed, an air vent hose (8) is arranged at the base of the drilling rod (1), and the outlet part of the drilling hole (6) on the outer periphery of the drilling rod (1) is formed with a filling material. Is caulked (12), and the solidified material (E) is injected from the rod center hole (10) while leaving the sleeve (5) in the rod center hole (10) of the hole drilling rod (1). The lost bit (3) or the discharge ports (b1) and (b2) provided in the vicinity thereof are discharged to fill the hole (6), and the solidified material (E) is returned from the air vent hose (8). After confirming (D), the air bleeding hose (8) is closed, and the solidified material (E) is injected under pressure from the side of the lost bit (3) for drilling into the surrounding ground (F),
Thereafter, the sleeve (5) is pulled out, and the rod center hole (10) and the hole (6) are electrically connected to each other by a plurality of injection lateral holes (a) provided in the vicinity of the mouth provided in the hole drilling rod (1). The solidified material (E) is again injected by pressure from the hole (10), and this is secondarily injected from the injection lateral hole (a) to the surrounding ground (F) near the mouth of the drilling rod (1). A two-way pressure injection type short rock bolt construction method.
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105221170A (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-01-06 河南理工大学 Breaking surrounding rock resin anchoring adds sleeve pipe total length cement paste anchor dispensing device and Bolting and grouting methods
WO2020155104A1 (en) * 2019-02-01 2020-08-06 河南理工大学 Anchoring device and working method thereof
CN112431561A (en) * 2020-11-03 2021-03-02 河南理工大学 Small-bore downward drilling slag-discharging drill rod
JP2022069791A (en) * 2020-10-26 2022-05-12 中村建設株式会社 Reinforcement method of masonry retaining wall

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JPH02147798A (en) * 1988-11-30 1990-06-06 Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd Rock-bed consolidation process and pipe-form locking bolt
JPH0313698A (en) * 1989-06-12 1991-01-22 Okabe Co Ltd Lock bold construction method and lock bolt device thereof

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JPH02147798A (en) * 1988-11-30 1990-06-06 Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd Rock-bed consolidation process and pipe-form locking bolt
JPH0313698A (en) * 1989-06-12 1991-01-22 Okabe Co Ltd Lock bold construction method and lock bolt device thereof

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105221170A (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-01-06 河南理工大学 Breaking surrounding rock resin anchoring adds sleeve pipe total length cement paste anchor dispensing device and Bolting and grouting methods
WO2020155104A1 (en) * 2019-02-01 2020-08-06 河南理工大学 Anchoring device and working method thereof
US11162362B2 (en) 2019-02-01 2021-11-02 Henan Polytechnic University Anchoring apparatus and operation method thereof
JP2022069791A (en) * 2020-10-26 2022-05-12 中村建設株式会社 Reinforcement method of masonry retaining wall
JP7306637B2 (en) 2020-10-26 2023-07-11 中村建設株式会社 Masonry retaining wall reinforcement method
CN112431561A (en) * 2020-11-03 2021-03-02 河南理工大学 Small-bore downward drilling slag-discharging drill rod
CN112431561B (en) * 2020-11-03 2023-12-19 河南理工大学 Small-aperture downward drilling slag discharging drilling tool

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