JP2012056356A - Structure for passenger vehicle interior and method of manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Structure for passenger vehicle interior and method of manufacturing the same Download PDF

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JP2012056356A
JP2012056356A JP2010199093A JP2010199093A JP2012056356A JP 2012056356 A JP2012056356 A JP 2012056356A JP 2010199093 A JP2010199093 A JP 2010199093A JP 2010199093 A JP2010199093 A JP 2010199093A JP 2012056356 A JP2012056356 A JP 2012056356A
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vehicle
shell structure
shell
compartment
opening
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JP5773237B2 (en
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Yukitane Kimoto
幸胤 木本
Shunei Sekido
俊英 関戸
Nobuhiko Shimizu
信彦 清水
Toru Yamanaka
亨 山中
Kosaku Hashimoto
幸作 橋本
Yoshito Kuroda
義人 黒田
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Toray Industries Inc
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a structure for a passenger vehicle interior having a vehicle interior constituting portion which can be formed efficiently and smoothly with desired strength and rigidity using a fiber reinforcing resin, attaining an excellent rigid structure for forming the vehicle interior in order to secure safety of occupants, and reducing manufacturing cost by facilitating molding to have excellent mass productivity, and to provide a method of manufacturing the same.SOLUTION: The structure for the passenger vehicle interior has a joint structure of shell structures divided into two in the longitudinal direction of a vehicle. The whole structure of each shell structure is integrally constituted by a fiber reinforcing resin. Both shell structures each have an opening facing each other. At the opening edge of each opening, a stiffener, which is extended at least partially in the extending direction of an opening edge, is integrally formed. Both shell structures are joined to each other by joining the stiffeners on the opening edges to each other. A manufacturing method of the same is also provided.

Description

本発明は、乗用車(レーシングカーを除く)の車室用構造体とその製造方法に関し、とくに、電気自動車やハイブリッドカーに好適な実質的に全体を効率よく一体に形成可能な乗用車車室用構造体、およびその製造方法に関する。   BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a passenger compartment (excluding a racing car) compartment structure and a method for manufacturing the same, and more particularly to a passenger compartment structure suitable for an electric vehicle or a hybrid car and capable of being integrally formed substantially efficiently. The present invention relates to a body and a manufacturing method thereof.

電気自動車や燃料電池車、ハイブリッドカー等では、車両走行用の動力源に電気モータの使用が可能であり、電気モータは車両搭載位置上の自由度が高いことから、車体設計の自由度が大幅に向上する。そのため、車室を構成するための車室骨格構造体の形状や構造の自由度も大きく増大する。また、このような車両走行用の動力源に電気モータの使用を可能とした自動車は、総合的にみて二酸化炭素の排出量が少なく、地球環境適応型の車両として注目されている。とくに近年、LCA(Life Cycle Assessment)の考え方も取り入れられ、材料も含めた車両製造段階から車両使用時、廃車までのライフ全体での二酸化炭素排出量の低減が評価されつつある。   Electric vehicles, fuel cell vehicles, hybrid cars, etc. can use an electric motor as a power source for vehicle travel. Since the electric motor has a high degree of freedom in the vehicle mounting position, the degree of freedom in vehicle body design is greatly increased. To improve. Therefore, the shape and the degree of freedom of the structure of the passenger compartment skeleton structure for constituting the passenger compartment are greatly increased. Further, an automobile that can use an electric motor as a power source for running the vehicle has been attracting attention as a vehicle adapted to the global environment because it emits less carbon dioxide in total. In particular, the concept of LCA (Life Cycle Assessment) has been adopted in recent years, and the reduction of carbon dioxide emissions throughout the life from the vehicle manufacturing stage including materials to the use of the vehicle to the scrapped vehicle is being evaluated.

一方で、自動車には、基本的な要求仕様として、衝突時等の乗員の安全性を確保するための構成と、燃費向上等のための車体の軽量化と、優れた量産性や製造コスト低減等が求められる。乗員の安全性向上のための構造としては、例えば、乗員の居空間である車室に対しては極力変形を抑制可能な剛構造とし、車室構造部に連なる車両前部部分や後部部分に対しては、衝突時(前突および後突時等)などにおける外部からの衝撃を効果的に吸収し車室内への影響を最小限に抑えるために柔構造(クラッシャブル構造とも呼ばれる)とすることが好ましいとする設計思想が注目されている。   On the other hand, for automobiles, the basic required specifications include a configuration to ensure the safety of passengers in the event of a collision, etc., a lighter body for improved fuel efficiency, and excellent mass productivity and reduced manufacturing costs. Etc. are required. As a structure for improving the safety of passengers, for example, a rigid structure that can suppress deformation as much as possible for the passenger compartment, which is the passenger's living space, and the vehicle front part and rear part connected to the passenger compartment structure part On the other hand, a flexible structure (also called a crushable structure) is used to effectively absorb impacts from the outside during collisions (such as front and rear collisions) and minimize the impact on the passenger compartment. The design philosophy that it is preferable is drawing attention.

車体の軽量化を含めて衝突時等の乗員の安全性を確保するための構成として、例えば車体骨格部を繊維強化樹脂で構成した構造が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1)。この特許文献1に開示されている構造は、車体の下部を構成する車体骨格部と車室部を独立に形成し、車体骨格部を繊維強化複合材料で形成してその部分に衝撃エネルギー吸収性能を持たせるようにしたものである。   As a configuration for ensuring the safety of passengers in the event of a collision including the weight reduction of the vehicle body, for example, a structure in which the vehicle body skeleton portion is made of fiber reinforced resin has been proposed (for example, Patent Document 1). The structure disclosed in Patent Document 1 is formed by independently forming a vehicle body skeleton portion and a vehicle compartment portion constituting the lower portion of the vehicle body, and forming the vehicle body skeleton portion from a fiber reinforced composite material, and impact energy absorption performance in that portion. It is made to have.

ところが、この特許文献1に開示されている構造では、車体骨格部と車室部が独立に形成される構成であるため、生産性、とくに量産性の改善には限界がある。したがって、製造コスト低減上は格別有利な構成とはなっていない。また、車室部の下部に位置する車体骨格部に対しては、繊維強化複合材料で形成して衝撃エネルギー吸収等のための構造上の工夫が加えられているものの、車室部に対しては、乗員の安全性向上のための、極力変形を抑制可能な剛構造構成などの工夫は格別には配慮されていない。すなわち、車室内の乗員に対しては、車体骨格部による衝撃エネルギー吸収によって安全性を確保する配慮はなされているものの、車室の変形の抑制によって乗員の安全性を確保するという面からは、十分に配慮された構造とは言えない。   However, the structure disclosed in Patent Document 1 has a configuration in which the vehicle body frame portion and the vehicle compartment portion are independently formed, and thus there is a limit to improvement in productivity, particularly mass productivity. Therefore, it is not a particularly advantageous configuration for reducing the manufacturing cost. In addition, for the vehicle body skeleton located in the lower part of the vehicle compartment, structural contrivances for absorbing shock energy and the like are formed by using fiber reinforced composite material. However, there are no special considerations such as a rigid structure that can suppress deformation as much as possible to improve the safety of passengers. In other words, for passengers in the passenger compartment, although consideration has been given to ensuring safety by absorbing impact energy by the vehicle body skeleton, from the aspect of ensuring passenger safety by suppressing deformation of the passenger compartment, It cannot be said that the structure is fully considered.

特開2010−23706号公報JP 2010-23706 A

上記のように、車室部の下部に位置する車体骨格部(下部ベース部)に繊維強化樹脂を用いてその特徴を活かすようにした構造は知られているが、とくに車室内の乗員の安全性を向上するという面から、車室構成部分と下部ベース部分を含む部位の全体を総合的に勘案した構造は知られていない。車室構成部分は、基本的には車室用の閉空間を形成可能な構造とすることが求められるが、このような閉空間を形成可能な構造は、繊維強化樹脂を用いた成形では、成形型の脱型等を円滑に行うことが比較的難しく、それを達成するためには、通常、成形に応じた特別な工夫が必要となる。   As described above, a structure is known in which the features of the vehicle body skeleton (lower base part) located at the lower part of the passenger compartment are made use of the fiber reinforced resin. From the aspect of improving the performance, there is no known structure that comprehensively considers the entire portion including the passenger compartment component and the lower base portion. The vehicle interior component is basically required to have a structure capable of forming a closed space for the vehicle interior, but the structure capable of forming such a closed space is formed by molding using fiber reinforced resin. It is relatively difficult to smoothly remove the mold and the like, and in order to achieve this, usually a special device corresponding to the molding is required.

そこで本発明の課題は、自動車の車室構成部分を繊維強化樹脂を用いて所望の強度、剛性を備えた形態に効率よくかつ円滑に形成することにあり、そのために、動力源に電気モータの使用を可能とした自動車における車体設計の自由度の増大も考慮することを前提とした新規なコンセプトに基づきつつ、乗員安全性確保のために車室形成用の優れた剛構造を達成でき、かつ、成形の容易化を実現して、優れた量産性を有し、製造コストの低減も可能な乗用車車室用構造体およびその製造方法を提供することにある。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to efficiently and smoothly form a vehicle compartment component using a fiber reinforced resin in a form having desired strength and rigidity. For this purpose, an electric motor is used as a power source. Based on a new concept based on the premise that the degree of freedom of vehicle body design in automobiles that can be used is also taken into account, an excellent rigid structure for vehicle compartment formation can be achieved to ensure passenger safety, and Another object of the present invention is to provide a passenger car compartment structure that can be easily molded, has excellent mass productivity, and can reduce manufacturing costs, and a method for manufacturing the same.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明に係る乗用車車室用構造体は、乗用車の車室を構成するための構造体であって、車両の前後方向に二分割されたシェル構造体の接合構造を有し、各シェル構造体はそれぞれ構造体全体が繊維強化樹脂で一体に構成されており、両シェル構造体は互いに対向する開口部を有するとともに、各開口部の開口縁には該開口縁の延在方向に沿って少なくとも部分的に延びるスチフナが一体に形成されており、該開口縁のスチフナ同士が接合されることにより両シェル構造体が互いに接合されていることを特徴とするものからなる。なお、本発明では、いわゆる乗用車を対象とし、乗員乗降用の開口部が極めて小さいレーシングカーのモノコック構造には適用が難しいため、本発明の対象外としている。   In order to solve the above problems, a passenger car compartment structure according to the present invention is a structure for constituting a passenger compartment of a passenger car, and is a joint structure of a shell structure that is divided into two in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle. Each shell structure is integrally formed of a fiber reinforced resin, each shell structure has openings facing each other, and the opening edge of each opening is the opening edge. The stiffeners extending at least partially along the extending direction of the two are integrally formed, and the shell structures are joined to each other by joining the stiffeners of the opening edge to each other. Become. In the present invention, since it is difficult to apply to a so-called passenger car and a monocoque structure of a racing car having an extremely small opening for passenger getting on and off, it is excluded from the scope of the present invention.

このような本発明に係る乗用車車室用構造体においては、車室用構造体が車両の前後方向に二分割された繊維強化樹脂からなるシェル構造体の接合構造を有するので、各シェル構造体は比較的一体成形しやすい形状に形成できる。そして、対向する開口部の開口縁に形成されたスチフナ同士が接合されるので、接合部において十分な接合面積の確保が可能になるとともに、十分に高い接合強度が得られる。したがって、この接合により全体として一体化構造を有することになる車室用構造体は十分に高い剛性を有することが可能になる。とくに、接合部は、スチフナ同士が接合された環状構造に構成されるので、とくに車両のロールオーバーや側突に対し、車室を極めて高い剛構造に保つことが可能になる。その結果、車室の必要な剛構造が達成されて乗員に対する安全性が向上される。また、各シェル構造体の成形が容易化されていることにより、車室用構造体全体の製造も容易化され、量産性も向上されるとともに、製造コストの低減が可能になる。また、実質的に、車室用構造体全体が繊維強化樹脂で構成されるので、軽量性も十分に確保される。そしてこの全体構造の少なくとも一部が繊維強化樹脂をスキンとするサンドイッチ構造である場合には、より軽量化と剛構造が得られる。さらに前述したように、動力源に電気モータの使用を可能とした自動車においては車体設計の自由度が大きく増大し、この利点は各シェル構造体、ひいては車室用構造体全体の設計の自由度にも反映させることができるので、それによって構造の簡素化、単純形状化、成形の際の脱型の容易化等も可能になり、一層生産性等の向上をはかることも可能である。さらにまた、上記スチフナ同士の接合部を、車両前後方向の所望の箇所に位置設定することも可能であるので、例えばこの接合部をドアのヒンジやロックの取付け位置に設定すれば、十分に高い強度・剛性を有する取付け用ベース部として活用可能になる。   In such a passenger compartment structure according to the present invention, since the compartment structure has a joint structure of a shell structure made of fiber reinforced resin divided into two in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle, each shell structure Can be formed in a shape that is relatively easy to integrally form. Since the stiffeners formed at the opening edges of the opposing openings are bonded to each other, a sufficient bonding area can be secured at the bonding portion, and a sufficiently high bonding strength can be obtained. Therefore, the vehicle interior structure that has an integrated structure as a whole by this joining can have sufficiently high rigidity. In particular, since the joint portion is formed in an annular structure in which the stiffeners are joined together, it is possible to keep the vehicle interior in a very high rigid structure, particularly against vehicle rollover and side collision. As a result, the required rigid structure of the passenger compartment is achieved and the safety for the passenger is improved. Further, since the molding of each shell structure is facilitated, the manufacture of the entire vehicle interior structure is facilitated, the mass productivity is improved, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced. In addition, substantially the entire vehicle compartment structure is made of fiber reinforced resin, so that sufficient lightness is ensured. When at least a part of the entire structure is a sandwich structure using a fiber reinforced resin as a skin, a lighter weight and a rigid structure can be obtained. Furthermore, as described above, the degree of freedom of vehicle body design is greatly increased in an automobile that allows the use of an electric motor as a power source, and this advantage is the freedom of design of each shell structure, and thus the overall structure of the passenger compartment. Therefore, simplification of the structure, simplification of shape, facilitation of demolding at the time of molding, and the like can be achieved, and productivity and the like can be further improved. Furthermore, since it is possible to position the joint part between the stiffeners at a desired position in the vehicle front-rear direction, for example, if the joint part is set as a door hinge or lock attachment position, it is sufficiently high. It can be used as a mounting base with strength and rigidity.

上記本発明に係る乗用車車室用構造体においては、前側シェル構造体および後側シェル構造体の少なくとも一方が、後述の実施形態に示すように、車両の前方または後方に向かって横断面積が小さくなる半卵形部分を有する構造に構成することができる。このような形態では、各シェル構造体を成形する際の型の抜き勾配を容易に最適な条件に設定可能となるので、成形が一層容易化され、生産性、とくに量産性がさらに向上される。   In the passenger vehicle compartment structure according to the present invention, at least one of the front shell structure and the rear shell structure has a small cross-sectional area toward the front or rear of the vehicle, as shown in an embodiment described later. Can be constructed in a structure having a semi-oval shape. In such a form, the draft of the mold when molding each shell structure can be easily set to an optimum condition, so that molding is further facilitated, and productivity, particularly mass productivity, is further improved. .

また、上記本発明に係る乗用車車室用構造体においては、前側シェル構造体および後側シェル構造体の少なくとも一方が、上記開口部以外の、シェル構造体の範囲内にて閉形状を有する閉形状開口部を有する構造とすることができる。このような閉形状開口部は、例えば窓やドア用の開口部に形成でき、必要に応じて実質的に任意に設定可能である。また、この開口部は、各シェル構造体の範囲内にて閉形状を有するので、前述した優れた車室の剛構造には基本的に大きな影響は及ぼさない。   In the passenger car compartment structure according to the present invention, at least one of the front shell structure and the rear shell structure has a closed shape within the range of the shell structure other than the opening. It can be set as the structure which has a shape opening part. Such a closed opening can be formed, for example, in an opening for a window or a door, and can be set substantially arbitrarily as required. In addition, since the opening has a closed shape within the range of each shell structure, it does not basically have a great influence on the above-described rigid structure of the passenger compartment.

また、上記本発明に係る乗用車車室用構造体においては、前側シェル構造体および後側シェル構造体の少なくとも一方に、車両の前後方向に少なくとも部分的に延びる立壁からなるキールが設けられている構造とすることも可能である。キールは、1本でもよいし、必要に応じて2本以上併設してもよい。このようなキールを設ければ、各シェル構造体の少なくともキール設置部の強度・剛性が大幅に向上される。したがって、乗用車車室用構造体全体としての、とくに車室の必要な剛構造を達成するための剛性がより容易にかつより確実に確保される。   In the passenger vehicle compartment structure according to the present invention, at least one of the front shell structure and the rear shell structure is provided with a keel including a standing wall extending at least partially in the vehicle front-rear direction. A structure is also possible. One keel may be used, or two or more keels may be provided as necessary. If such a keel is provided, the strength and rigidity of at least the keel installation portion of each shell structure will be greatly improved. Therefore, the rigidity for achieving the required rigid structure of the passenger compartment as a whole structure for the passenger compartment can be ensured more easily and reliably.

また、上記本発明に係る乗用車車室用構造体においては、前側シェル構造体および後側シェル構造体の少なくとも一方に、車両の幅方向に延びるリブが設けられている構造とすることも可能である。リブは構造体幅方向に部分的に延びていてもよいが、望ましくは、実質的に全幅にわたって(つまり、シェル構造体の両側壁部間にわたって)延びていることが好ましい。また、リブが、シェル構造体の全周にわたって設けられていてもよい。また、このリブも、1本でもよいし、必要に応じて2本以上併設してもよい。さらに、リブの延設方向は、実質的にシェル構造体の車両幅方向であればよく、前後方向に直交する方向はもちろんのこと、その直交方向に対して斜めに延びる方向であってもよい。このようなリブを設ければ、とくにシェル構造体全体の捩り剛性が向上され、車室の必要な剛構造がより確実に達成される。また、上記キールと併設すれば、上記キールと交差する方向にシェル構造体の強度・剛性が向上され、とくにシェル構造体同士の接合後の車室構造体全体の捩り剛性が向上され、車室の必要な剛構造がより確実に達成される。シェル構造体同士の接合部のスチフナは、平面的に見れば、このリブと同様の方向に延びることになるので、このリブは、とくにスチフナ同士の接合部による強度・剛性向上効果の薄い部位に対して設けると、より効果的である。   Further, in the passenger car compartment structure according to the present invention, it is possible to adopt a structure in which a rib extending in the width direction of the vehicle is provided on at least one of the front shell structure and the rear shell structure. is there. The ribs may partially extend in the structure width direction, but desirably extend substantially over the entire width (ie, between the side walls of the shell structure). Moreover, the rib may be provided over the perimeter of the shell structure. Also, this rib may be one or two or more if necessary. Further, the rib extending direction may be substantially the vehicle width direction of the shell structure, and may be a direction extending obliquely with respect to the orthogonal direction as well as a direction orthogonal to the front-rear direction. . If such a rib is provided, the torsional rigidity of the entire shell structure is improved, and the necessary rigid structure of the passenger compartment is more reliably achieved. In addition, if it is attached to the keel, the strength and rigidity of the shell structure are improved in the direction intersecting the keel, and in particular, the torsional rigidity of the entire vehicle compartment structure after joining the shell structures is improved. The required rigid structure is more reliably achieved. The stiffeners at the joints between the shell structures extend in the same direction as the ribs when viewed in plan, so the ribs are particularly at sites where the strength / rigidity improvement effect due to the joints between the stiffeners is thin. It is more effective if it is provided.

なお、上記キールやリブ自体の横断面形状についてはとくに限定されず、各種の断面形状を採り得る。例えば、単なる平板状の立壁や横壁形状の他、I形、T形、L形、逆L形、Z形、C形、ハット形などの各種断面形状を採り得る。キールやリブは、金属や樹脂(繊維強化樹脂も含む)、繊維強化樹脂をスキンとするサンドイッチ構造等で形成できる。   The cross-sectional shape of the keel or rib itself is not particularly limited, and various cross-sectional shapes can be adopted. For example, various cross-sectional shapes such as an I shape, a T shape, an L shape, an inverted L shape, a Z shape, a C shape, and a hat shape can be adopted in addition to a simple flat wall shape and a horizontal wall shape. The keel and rib can be formed of metal, resin (including fiber reinforced resin), a sandwich structure using fiber reinforced resin as a skin, or the like.

また、上記本発明に係る乗用車車室用構造体においては、前側シェル構造体および後側シェル構造体の少なくとも一方が、車両の前後方向にシェル構造体の外側に隣接配置された車両構造部から伝達される荷重の支持部に構成されている構造とすることが可能である。本発明に係る乗用車車室用構造体は、車室の主要構造部を構成するものであるから、その前側には、乗用車の車室よりも前側の部分、つまり、車両のフロント部分を、その後側には、乗用車の車室よりも後側の部分、つまり、車両のリヤ部分を、それぞれ配置することが可能である。これらフロント部分やリヤ部分には、前突や後突によって車室用構造体に衝撃等の荷重が加わる可能性があるので、その際の荷重を、剛構造を有する車室用構造体で受けられるようにしておくのである。それによって、車室内の乗員の安全性がより確実に確保される。また、このとき、車両のフロント部分やリヤ部分をクラッシャブル構造に構成しておけば、衝突等による衝撃をクラッシャブル構造で適切に吸収しつつ、車室内に伝達されようとする荷重を、車室用構造体の剛構造で食い止めるという、乗員の安全性確保にとって理想的な全体構成を実現可能となる。また、これらフロント部分やリヤ部分には、車輪や車軸、サスペンションといった駆動系部品の取り付け構造を有する場合もある。その場合には、これら駆動系部品から駆動に関わる荷重がフロント部分やリヤ部分から車室用構造体に伝わる可能性があるので、その際の荷重を、剛構造を有する車室用構造体で受けられるようにしておくのである。それによって、駆動系部品の支持構造としての機能を車室用構造体が取り込むことも可能となり、より一層の製造コストの低減が可能な乗用車車室用構造体となるのである。   Further, in the passenger vehicle compartment structure according to the present invention, from the vehicle structure portion in which at least one of the front shell structure and the rear shell structure is disposed adjacent to the outside of the shell structure in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle. It is possible to have a structure that is configured in the support portion of the load to be transmitted. Since the passenger car compartment structure according to the present invention constitutes a main structural part of the passenger compartment, the front side of the passenger car compartment, that is, the front part of the vehicle, On the side, it is possible to arrange a rear part of the passenger compartment, that is, a rear part of the vehicle. Since loads such as impacts may be applied to the vehicle compartment structure due to front and rear collisions at these front and rear parts, the load at that time is received by the vehicle compartment structure having a rigid structure. It is made to be able to be done. As a result, the safety of passengers in the passenger compartment is more reliably ensured. At this time, if the front part and rear part of the vehicle are configured in a crushable structure, the load that is to be transmitted to the vehicle interior while appropriately absorbing the impact due to the collision by the crushable structure is applied to the vehicle. It is possible to realize an overall configuration ideal for ensuring the safety of passengers, which is to stop by the rigid structure of the room structure. Further, the front part and the rear part may have a structure for attaching drive system parts such as wheels, axles, and suspensions. In that case, the load related to the drive from these drive system components may be transmitted from the front part or the rear part to the vehicle compartment structure, and the load at that time is transferred to the vehicle compartment structure having a rigid structure. It is to be received. As a result, the function as a support structure for the drive system components can be taken in by the vehicle compartment structure, and the passenger vehicle vehicle compartment structure can be further reduced in manufacturing cost.

本発明において、車室用構造体に使用される繊維強化樹脂の強化繊維としては、とくに限定されず、炭素繊維やガラス繊維、アラミド繊維などを使用でき、さらにこれら強化繊維を組み合わせたハイブリッド構成の採用も可能である。また、繊維強化樹脂のマトリックス樹脂としても、とくに限定されず、熱硬化性樹脂、熱可塑性樹脂のいずれも使用可能である。使用可能な熱硬化性樹脂としては、代表的にはエポキシ樹脂が挙げられる。熱硬化性樹脂を用いる場合の成形には、RTM(Resin Transfer Molding)やプリプレグを用いたプレス成形等の成形方法の適用が可能である。熱可塑性樹脂の場合には、上記成形法に加えて、射出成形の適用も可能である。使用可能な熱可塑性樹脂としては、例えば、ポリアミド(ナイロン6、ナイロン66等)、ポリオレフィン(ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等)、ポリエステル(ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート等)、ポリカーボネート、ポリアミドイミド、ポリフェニレンサルファイド、ポリフェニレンオキシド、ポリスルホン、ポリエーテルスルホン、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン、ポリエーテルイミド、ポリスチレン、ABS、液晶ポリエステルや、アクリロニトリルとスチレンの共重合体等を用いることができる。これらの混合物でもよい。また、ナイロン6とナイロン66との共重合ナイロンのように共重合したものであってもよい。さらに得たい成形品の要求特性に応じて、難燃剤、耐候性改良剤、その他酸化防止剤、熱安定剤、紫外線吸収剤、可塑剤、滑剤、着色剤、相溶化剤、導電性フィラー等を添加しておくことができる。   In the present invention, the reinforcing fiber of the fiber reinforced resin used for the vehicle interior structure is not particularly limited, and carbon fiber, glass fiber, aramid fiber, etc. can be used, and a hybrid structure in which these reinforcing fibers are combined. Adoption is also possible. Further, the matrix resin of the fiber reinforced resin is not particularly limited, and either a thermosetting resin or a thermoplastic resin can be used. A typical example of the thermosetting resin that can be used is an epoxy resin. For molding in the case of using a thermosetting resin, it is possible to apply a molding method such as RTM (Resin Transfer Molding) or press molding using a prepreg. In the case of a thermoplastic resin, injection molding can be applied in addition to the above molding method. Usable thermoplastic resins include, for example, polyamide (nylon 6, nylon 66, etc.), polyolefin (polyethylene, polypropylene, etc.), polyester (polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, etc.), polycarbonate, polyamideimide, polyphenylene sulfide, polyphenylene oxide. Polysulfone, polyethersulfone, polyetheretherketone, polyetherimide, polystyrene, ABS, liquid crystal polyester, a copolymer of acrylonitrile and styrene, and the like can be used. A mixture of these may also be used. Moreover, what was copolymerized like the copolymer nylon of nylon 6 and nylon 66 may be used. Furthermore, depending on the required properties of the molded product to be obtained, flame retardants, weather resistance improvers, other antioxidants, heat stabilizers, UV absorbers, plasticizers, lubricants, colorants, compatibilizers, conductive fillers, etc. It can be added.

本発明に係る乗用車車室用構造体の製造方法は、上記のような乗用車車室用構造体の二分割されたシェル構造体をそれぞれ繊維強化樹脂で一体成形し、しかる後に、成形された両シェル構造体の開口部の開口縁に形成されたスチフナ同士を接合することにより、車室用構造体の全体を一体化することを特徴とする方法からなる。スチフナ同士の接合により、前述の如く十分な接合面積、接合強度の確保が可能になり、車室の望ましい剛構造を達成できるとともに、平坦面同士の接合とすることも可能であるから、接合操作の容易化、ひいては車室用構造体製造の容易化が可能になる。なお、前側シェル構造体と後側シェル構造体の開口部の開口縁に、少なくとも一対の嵌合構造を形成してもよい。こうすることで、接合強度をより向上させることが可能になり、さらに、前側シェル構造体と後側シェル構造体との接合組み立ての際の位置決めが容易になる。また、各シェル構造体は分割構造を有しているので、望ましい型の抜き勾配等を容易に設定することが可能であり、また、各シェル構造体はそれぞれ一体成形されるので、シェル構造体の成形段階でも優れた生産性が得られる。   In the method for manufacturing a passenger compartment structure according to the present invention, the shell structure divided into two parts of the passenger compartment structure as described above is integrally formed with a fiber reinforced resin, and then both molded parts are formed. It consists of the method characterized by integrating the whole structure for vehicle interiors by joining the stiffeners formed in the opening edge of the opening part of the shell structure. By joining the stiffeners, it is possible to ensure a sufficient joint area and joint strength as described above, achieve the desired rigid structure of the passenger compartment, and join the flat surfaces together. This facilitates the manufacture of the vehicle interior structure. In addition, you may form at least a pair of fitting structure in the opening edge of the opening part of a front side shell structure and a rear side shell structure. By doing so, it is possible to further improve the bonding strength, and further facilitate positioning during the bonding assembly of the front shell structure and the rear shell structure. In addition, since each shell structure has a divided structure, it is possible to easily set a desired draft angle and the like, and since each shell structure is integrally formed, the shell structure Excellent productivity can be obtained even at the molding stage.

また、上記本発明に係る乗用車車室用構造体の製造方法においては、各シェル構造体を、それぞれ、全部位を実質的に同時に成形する一発成形にて成形することが可能である。つまり、成形しようとする各シェル構造体の全部位を、同一の成形工程にて(例えば、同じ成形型内にて)、一時に同時成形するのであり、目標とする形態のシェル構造体が極めて効率よく短時間で成形されることになる。   Moreover, in the method for manufacturing a passenger car compartment structure according to the present invention, each shell structure can be formed by one-shot molding in which all parts are formed substantially simultaneously. In other words, all parts of each shell structure to be molded are molded at the same time (for example, in the same mold) at the same time, and the target shell structure is extremely It will be molded efficiently and in a short time.

また、各シェル構造体について、その開口部の開口方向に沿って成形型の抜き勾配を設定することにより、一層容易に成形型を脱型することが可能になり、一層優れた生産性が得られる。   For each shell structure, by setting the draft angle of the mold along the opening direction of the opening, it becomes possible to remove the mold more easily, resulting in higher productivity. It is done.

さらに、本発明に係る乗用車車室用構造体の製造方法においては、各シェル構造体を、成形型と置子を用いて成形することも可能である。とくに成形型のみでは到達できないような内面部位を有するシェル構造体の場合には、例えば、前述のシェル構造体の開口部から成形型を挿入し、成形型が到達できない部位に対しては置子を配置して所定の成形形状を形成し、その状態で例えば下型からなる成形型と、上記上型としての成形型および置子間に、例えば、強化繊維含有熱可塑性樹脂を射出し、樹脂を冷却固化させた後、上型としての成形型を脱型し、空いたスペースから置子を除去することにより、所定の一体成形、さらには一発成形が可能である。射出成形の代りに、RTM成形やプリプレグ等を利用したプレス成形も可能である。上記置子としては、弾性体や、粒子を充填した袋状体、さらには膨縮可能な風船状体(例えば、ゴム風船状体)の使用が可能である。また、置子として、環状に延びるものを使用し、それを成形型の周囲に配置することも可能である。さらに、上型や置子として、成形体側に凸となる凸型を使用すれば、その上へのプリプレグ積層の容易化等をはかることも可能になる。   Furthermore, in the method for manufacturing a passenger compartment structure according to the present invention, each shell structure can be formed using a forming die and a placement element. In particular, in the case of a shell structure having an inner surface portion that cannot be reached only by the molding die, for example, the molding die is inserted from the opening of the shell structure described above, and a placement element is not provided for the portion that cannot reach the molding die. To form a predetermined molding shape, and in that state, for example, a reinforced fiber-containing thermoplastic resin is injected between the molding die composed of the lower die and the upper die and the placement die. After cooling and solidifying, the mold as the upper mold is removed, and the placement element is removed from the vacant space, whereby predetermined integral molding and one-shot molding are possible. Instead of injection molding, press molding using RTM molding or prepreg is also possible. An elastic body, a bag-like body filled with particles, or a balloon-like body that can be inflated and contracted (for example, a rubber balloon-like body) can be used as the above-mentioned placement element. Moreover, it is also possible to use what is extended circularly as a placement element, and to arrange | position it around a shaping | molding die. Further, if a convex mold that protrudes toward the molded body is used as the upper mold or the placement element, it becomes possible to facilitate the prepreg lamination thereon.

このように、本発明に係る乗用車車室用構造体およびその製造方法によれば、繊維強化樹脂で一体成形された前後分割シェル構造体のスチフナ同士を接合して全体として一体構成の車室用構造体とすることにより、乗員の安全性確保のための優れた剛構造の車室を容易にかつ確実に形成でき、さらに、軽量性に優れ、量産性にも優れた乗用車車室用構造体を低コストで得ることが可能になる。   As described above, according to the passenger car compartment structure and the manufacturing method thereof according to the present invention, the stiffeners of the front and rear split shell structures integrally formed with the fiber reinforced resin are joined to each other for the passenger compartment having an integral structure as a whole. By adopting a structure, it is possible to easily and reliably form a rigid structure of the passenger compartment that ensures the safety of passengers, and it is also excellent in weight and mass productivity. Can be obtained at low cost.

本発明の一実施態様に係る乗用車車室用構造体の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the structure for passenger car compartments which concerns on one embodiment of this invention. 図1の車室用構造体にさらに開口部を設けた場合の分解側面図である。It is a decomposition | disassembly side view at the time of providing an opening part further in the structure for vehicle interiors of FIG.

以下に、本発明の望ましい実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。
図1は、本発明の一実施態様に係る乗用車車室用構造体の分解斜視図を示している。乗用車車室用構造体1は、乗用車の車室を構成するための構造体であって、該車室用構造体1構成後には、車室の前部側から後部側までの構造体全体が繊維強化樹脂(例えば、炭素繊維強化樹脂)で一体に形成された構造体として構成される。この車室用構造体1は、車両の前後方向(矢印方向)に二分割された半卵形のシェル構造体2、3の接合構造を有し、各シェル構造体2、3はそれぞれ構造体全体が繊維強化樹脂で一体に構成されており、本実施態様ではそれぞれ一体成形、とくに一発成形されている。一体成形、とくに一発成形により、各シェル構造体2、3は優れた成形性、生産性を有することになる。また、構造体全体が繊維強化樹脂で構成されることにより、良好な軽量性も確保される。両シェル構造体2、3は、互いに対向する開口部4、5を有している。各開口部4、5の開口縁には該開口縁の延在方向に沿って少なくとも部分的に延びる(図示例では、開口縁の延在方向に沿って全周にわたって環状に延びている)スチフナ6、7がシェル構造体2、3と一体に形成されている。各スチフナ6、7は、互いに対向する環状に延びる平坦面を有しており、これら開口縁に形成されたスチフナ6、7同士が、とくにそれらの平坦面同士が接合されることにより、両シェル構造体2、3が広い接合面積をもって互いに強固に接合されて、一体構造の乗用車車室用構造体1が完成されている。また、半卵形のシェル構造体2、3が、図示のような開口部4、5を有することにより、成形型の抜き勾配を容易に確保でき、各シェル構造体2、3の成形が容易化されている。なお、シェル構造体2には、該シェル構造体2の範囲内で閉形状を形成する閉形状開口部8が設けられており、本実施態様では、車両前面の窓用の開口部として形成されている。
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a passenger car compartment structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. The passenger compartment structure 1 is a structure for constituting a passenger compartment of a passenger car. After the construction of the passenger compartment 1, the entire structure from the front side to the rear side of the passenger compartment is It is configured as a structure integrally formed of fiber reinforced resin (for example, carbon fiber reinforced resin). The vehicle interior structure 1 has a joining structure of half-oval shell structures 2 and 2 divided into two in the vehicle front-rear direction (arrow direction). Each shell structure 2 and 3 is a structure. The whole is integrally formed of a fiber reinforced resin, and in this embodiment, it is integrally formed, particularly one-shot. By the integral molding, particularly the one-shot molding, the shell structures 2 and 3 have excellent moldability and productivity. Moreover, favorable lightweight property is ensured because the whole structure is comprised with a fiber reinforced resin. Both shell structures 2 and 3 have openings 4 and 5 that face each other. A stiffener extending at least partially along the extending direction of the opening edge (in the illustrated example, extending in an annular shape over the entire circumference along the extending direction of the opening edge) 6 and 7 are formed integrally with the shell structures 2 and 3. Each of the stiffeners 6 and 7 has a flat surface extending in an annular shape opposite to each other, and the stiffeners 6 and 7 formed at the opening edges are bonded to each other, in particular by joining the flat surfaces to each other. The structures 2 and 3 are firmly joined to each other with a wide joining area, and the passenger car compartment structure 1 having a monolithic structure is completed. Further, since the half-oval shell structures 2 and 3 have openings 4 and 5 as shown in the drawing, the draft angle of the mold can be easily secured, and the shell structures 2 and 3 can be easily molded. It has become. The shell structure 2 is provided with a closed shape opening 8 that forms a closed shape within the range of the shell structure 2. In this embodiment, the shell structure 2 is formed as an opening for a window on the front surface of the vehicle. ing.

スチフナ6、7同士の接合は、平坦面同士の接合とされているから、十分に広い接合面積、十分に高い接合強度が得られ、一体構造の車室用構造体1としても高い強度・剛性が得られる。これら互いに接合されるスチフナ6、7は、車室用構造体1の構成後には、車室の横断面全周にわたって延びる、環状のスチフナ構造部を構成することになり、車室の高い剛構造を構成できる。とくに、車両がロールオーバーした場合や、側突時などに外部から側部に衝撃荷重を受ける場合に、フープ状に延びるスチフナ構造部が極めて高い変形抑止力を発揮することになり、乗員の安全性が向上される。また、一体成形されている半卵形のシェル構造体2、3は、車両前後からの衝撃荷重等に対して高い反力を発揮できるから、車室用構造体1は前突や後突に対しても高い強度・剛性を発現でき、乗員の安全性がさらに良好に確保される。したがって、車室用構造体1の前後にクラッシャブル構造部を隣接配置する構成とすれば、前突や後突の際には、クラッシャブル構造部で衝撃エネルギーを吸収しつつ、衝撃荷重の車室内への伝達を、剛構造の車室用構造体1で食い止めることが可能になり、車室内の乗員の安全確保上、理想的な全体構成を実現できる。   Since the stiffeners 6 and 7 are joined between flat surfaces, a sufficiently large joining area and a sufficiently high joining strength can be obtained, and the strength and rigidity of the integral structure 1 for a passenger compartment can be obtained. Is obtained. The stiffeners 6 and 7 joined to each other constitute an annular stiffener structure extending over the entire circumference of the vehicle interior after the configuration of the vehicle interior structure 1. Can be configured. In particular, when the vehicle rolls over or when an impact load is applied to the side part from the outside in the event of a side collision, the stiffener structure that extends in a hoop shape will exert a very high deformation restraining force. Is improved. In addition, since the integrally formed half-oval shell structures 2 and 3 can exhibit a high reaction force against an impact load or the like from the front and rear of the vehicle, the vehicle interior structure 1 can be used in front and rear collisions. In contrast, high strength and rigidity can be expressed, and passenger safety is further ensured. Therefore, if the crushable structure portion is disposed adjacent to the front and rear of the vehicle interior structure 1, the impact energy is absorbed by the crushable structure portion in the case of a front collision or a rear collision, and a vehicle with an impact load is absorbed. Transmission to the interior can be stopped by the rigid structure 1 for the passenger compartment, and an ideal overall configuration can be realized for ensuring the safety of passengers in the passenger compartment.

図2は、図1の車室用構造体と同様の形態の車室用構造体に、さらに別の開口部を設けた場合の分解側面図を示している。図2に示す乗用車車室用構造体11は、車両の前後方向(矢印方向)に二分割された半卵形のシェル構造体12、13の接合構造を有し、各シェル構造体12、13はそれぞれ構造体全体が繊維強化樹脂(例えば、炭素繊維強化樹脂)で一体成形されており、各シェル構造体12、13は優れた成形性、生産性を有する。両シェル構造体12、13は、互いに対向する開口部14、15を有している。各開口部14、15の開口縁には該開口縁の延在方向に沿って少なくとも部分的に延びる(図示例では、開口縁の延在方向に沿って全周にわたって環状に延びている)スチフナ16、17がシェル構造体12、13と一体に形成されている。各スチフナ16、17は、互いに対向する環状に延びる平坦面を有しており、これら開口縁に形成されたスチフナ16、17同士が、とくにそれらの平坦面同士が接合されることにより、両シェル構造体12、13が広い接合面積をもって互いに強固に接合されて、一体構造の乗用車車室用構造体11が完成されている。また、半卵形のシェル構造体12、13が、開口部14、15を有することにより、成形型の抜き勾配を容易に確保でき、各シェル構造体12、13の成形が容易化されている。前側のシェル構造体12には、該シェル構造体12の範囲内で閉形状を形成する閉形状開口部18、19が設けられており、閉形状開口部18は車両前面の窓用の開口部として、閉形状開口部19はドア用の開口部として、それぞれ形成されている。また、後側のシェル構造体13には、該シェル構造体13の範囲内で閉形状を形成する閉形状開口部20、21が設けられており、閉形状開口部20は車両後面の窓用の開口部として、閉形状開口部21は車両後部側面用の開口部として、それぞれ形成されている。   FIG. 2 is an exploded side view in the case where another opening is provided in the passenger compartment structure having the same form as the passenger compartment structure of FIG. A passenger vehicle compartment structure 11 shown in FIG. 2 has a joined structure of half-oval shell structures 12 and 13 that are divided into two in the vehicle front-rear direction (arrow direction). The entire structure is integrally formed with a fiber reinforced resin (for example, carbon fiber reinforced resin), and the shell structures 12 and 13 have excellent moldability and productivity. Both shell structures 12 and 13 have openings 14 and 15 that face each other. A stiffener extending at least partially along the extending direction of the opening edge (in the illustrated example, extending in an annular shape over the entire circumference along the extending direction of the opening edge) 16 and 17 are formed integrally with the shell structures 12 and 13. Each of the stiffeners 16 and 17 has a flat surface extending in an annular shape opposite to each other, and the stiffeners 16 and 17 formed at the opening edges are bonded to each other, in particular by joining the flat surfaces to each other. The structures 12 and 13 are firmly joined to each other with a wide joining area, and the passenger car compartment structure 11 having an integral structure is completed. Further, since the semi-egg-shaped shell structures 12 and 13 have the openings 14 and 15, the draft angle of the mold can be easily secured, and the molding of the shell structures 12 and 13 is facilitated. . The front shell structure 12 is provided with closed shape openings 18 and 19 that form a closed shape within the range of the shell structure 12, and the closed shape opening 18 is an opening for a window on the front surface of the vehicle. The closed-shaped opening 19 is formed as a door opening. Further, the rear shell structure 13 is provided with closed shape openings 20, 21 that form a closed shape within the range of the shell structure 13, and the closed shape opening 20 is used for a window on the rear surface of the vehicle. As the opening portion, the closed shape opening portion 21 is formed as an opening portion for the vehicle rear side surface.

このような構成においても、構造体全体として良好な軽量性が確保されつつ、スチフナ16、17同士の接合により、一体構造の車室用構造体11として高い強度・剛性が得られ、車室の高い剛構造を構成でき、乗員の安全性が向上される。また、一体成形されている半卵形のシェル構造体12、13も、それぞれ、高い強度・剛性を発現でき、車室用構造体11としても高い強度・剛性を発現でき、乗員の安全性がさらに良好に確保される。そして、車室用構造体11中に複数の閉形状開口部18、19、20、21を設けることにより、車室用構造体11全体の強度・剛性を大きく低下させることなく、車室に要求される機能を、必要に応じて、それぞれ満たすことが可能になる。   Even in such a configuration, high strength and rigidity can be obtained as an integral structure 11 for the passenger compartment by joining the stiffeners 16 and 17 while ensuring good light weight as a whole structure. A high rigid structure can be constructed, and passenger safety is improved. Moreover, the integrally formed half-oval shell structures 12 and 13 can also exhibit high strength and rigidity, respectively, and can also exhibit high strength and rigidity as the vehicle interior structure 11, so that passenger safety is improved. It is ensured even better. Further, by providing a plurality of closed openings 18, 19, 20, and 21 in the passenger compartment structure 11, there is a need for the passenger compartment without greatly reducing the strength and rigidity of the passenger compartment structure 11 as a whole. The functions to be performed can be satisfied as needed.

また、本発明においては、図2を用いて説明するように、上記シェル構造体12、13の内面側には、車両前後方向に延びる、立壁からなるキール22、23を設けることが可能である。また、車両幅方向には、リブ24、25を設けることが可能である。このようなキール22、23やリブ24、25は、シェル構造体12、13と一体成形することも可能であり、成形後に接合することも可能である。このようなキール22、23やリブ24、25を設置することにより、各シェル構造体12、13、ひいては乗用車車室用構造体11全体としての強度・剛性がさらに向上される。   In the present invention, as will be described with reference to FIG. 2, keels 22 and 23 made of standing walls extending in the vehicle front-rear direction can be provided on the inner surface side of the shell structures 12 and 13. . Further, ribs 24 and 25 can be provided in the vehicle width direction. Such keels 22, 23 and ribs 24, 25 can be integrally formed with the shell structures 12, 13, and can be joined after forming. By installing such keels 22, 23 and ribs 24, 25, the strength and rigidity of the shell structures 12, 13, and the passenger car compartment structure 11 as a whole are further improved.

本発明に係る乗用車車室用構造体およびその製造方法は、車両走行用動力源の搭載位置の自由度が高い電気自動車や燃料電池車、ハイブリッドカー等にとくに好適なものである。   The passenger car compartment structure and the manufacturing method thereof according to the present invention are particularly suitable for an electric vehicle, a fuel cell vehicle, a hybrid car, and the like having a high degree of freedom in the mounting position of a vehicle driving power source.

1、11 乗用車車室用構造体
2、12 前側シェル構造体
3、13 後側シェル構造体
4、5 開口部
6、7、16、17 スチフナ
7 構造体開口部
8、18、19、20、21 閉形状開口部
22,23 キール
24、25 リブ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1,11 Passenger vehicle compartment structure 2, 12 Front shell structure 3, 13 Rear shell structure 4, 5, Opening 6, 7, 16, 17 Stiffener 7 Structure opening 8, 18, 19, 20, 21 Closed shape opening 22, 23 Keel 24, 25 Rib

Claims (9)

乗用車の車室を構成するための構造体であって、車両の前後方向に二分割されたシェル構造体の接合構造を有し、各シェル構造体はそれぞれ構造体全体が繊維強化樹脂で一体に構成されており、両シェル構造体は互いに対向する開口部を有するとともに、各開口部の開口縁には該開口縁の延在方向に沿って少なくとも部分的に延びるスチフナが一体に形成されており、該開口縁のスチフナ同士が接合されることにより両シェル構造体が互いに接合されていることを特徴とする乗用車車室用構造体。   A structure for constituting a passenger compartment of a passenger car, having a joint structure of a shell structure divided into two in the front-rear direction of the vehicle, and each shell structure is integrally formed with fiber reinforced resin. Both shell structures have openings opposite to each other, and an opening edge of each opening is integrally formed with a stiffener extending at least partially along the extending direction of the opening edge. A structure for a passenger compartment of a passenger car characterized in that both shell structures are joined to each other by joining the stiffeners at the opening edges. 前側シェル構造体および後側シェル構造体の少なくとも一方が、車両の前方または後方に向かって横断面積が小さくなる半卵形部分を有する、請求項1に記載の乗用車車室用構造体。   2. The passenger car compartment structure according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the front shell structure and the rear shell structure has a semi-oval portion whose cross-sectional area decreases toward the front or rear of the vehicle. 前側シェル構造体および後側シェル構造体の少なくとも一方が、前記開口部以外の、シェル構造体の範囲内にて閉形状を有する閉形状開口部を有する、請求項1または2に記載の乗用車車室用構造体。   The passenger vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, wherein at least one of the front shell structure and the rear shell structure has a closed opening having a closed shape within a range of the shell structure other than the opening. Room structure. 前側シェル構造体および後側シェル構造体の少なくとも一方に、車両の前後方向に少なくとも部分的に延びる立壁からなるキールが設けられている、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の乗用車車室用構造体。   The passenger car compartment according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein at least one of the front shell structure and the rear shell structure is provided with a keel comprising a standing wall extending at least partially in the vehicle front-rear direction. Structure. 前側シェル構造体および後側シェル構造体の少なくとも一方に、車両の幅方向に延びるリブが設けられている、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の乗用車車室用構造体。   The passenger car compartment structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a rib extending in a vehicle width direction is provided on at least one of the front shell structure and the rear shell structure. 前側シェル構造体および後側シェル構造体の少なくとも一方が、車両の前後方向にシェル構造体の外側に隣接配置された車両構造部から伝達される荷重の支持部に構成されている、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の乗用車車室用構造体。   2. At least one of the front shell structure and the rear shell structure is configured as a support portion for a load transmitted from a vehicle structure portion disposed adjacent to the outside of the shell structure in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle. The structure for passenger car compartments in any one of -5. 請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の乗用車車室用構造体の二分割されたシェル構造体をそれぞれ繊維強化樹脂で一体成形し、しかる後に、成形された両シェル構造体の開口部の開口縁に形成されたスチフナ同士を接合することにより、車室用構造体の全体を一体化することを特徴とする、乗用車車室用構造体の製造方法。   7. The shell structure divided into two parts of the passenger car compartment structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6 is integrally formed with a fiber reinforced resin, and then the openings of the openings of both shell structures formed are formed. A method for manufacturing a passenger vehicle compartment structure, wherein the stiffeners formed at the edges are joined together to integrate the entire vehicle compartment structure. 各シェル構造体を、それぞれ、全部位を実質的に同時に成形する一発成形にて成形する、請求項7に記載の乗用車車室用構造体の製造方法。   The method for manufacturing a passenger car compartment structure according to claim 7, wherein each shell structure is formed by one-shot molding in which all parts are formed substantially simultaneously. 各シェル構造体について、その開口部の開口方向に沿って成形型の抜き勾配を設定する、請求項7または8に記載の乗用車車室用構造体の製造方法。   The method for manufacturing a passenger car compartment structure according to claim 7 or 8, wherein a draft of the molding die is set along the opening direction of each shell structure.
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