JP2012047331A - Method of detaching filling material, and filling material used for the same - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for detaching a filling material which enables easy repairing and exchange of parts by easily detaching a filling material strongly filled to a space of a counterbore or a hole of a bolt head when the bolt is needed to be replaced, and to provide a filling material used for the same.SOLUTION: A hole in the filling material 3 is prepared by a drill D. A female screw 31 is formed on the filling material 3 by a tap processing. By applying a pull-out force to the filling material 3 through the female screw 31 screwed to a rotating tap T, the filling material 3 is pulled out of the space of the counterbore 2.

Description

According to the present invention, the bolt head hole of the filling member or hole bolt with a bolt mounted so that the bolt head is submerged in the counterbore hole (rotating operation with a tool). In the present specification, the present invention relates to a method for detaching a filling member filled in a groove or a hole such as a cross hole and a filling member used therefor.

Conventionally, the spot of the countersunk hole or bolt with bolt attached so that the bolt head is submerged inside the countersunk hole, and the bolt head hole part of the bolt head is flattened, and the countersunk hole space or the bolt head hole In order to prevent foreign matter from entering the space, it has been proposed to fill the space of the counterbore or the hole of the bolt head with a filling member (including a plug member) (see Patent Documents 1 and 2).

By the way, if the filling member is solidly filled in the counterbore space or the bolt head hole, it is possible to prevent foreign matter from entering, for example, the cutting edge member can be replaced with a rotating body with a bolt. In the case of a crusher or the like to be attached, there are problems that it is difficult to repair or replace members, and that it takes time.
On the other hand, when the filling member is filled in a loose state, there is a problem that the intended purpose of preventing the filling member from being detached during use and preventing foreign substances from entering cannot be achieved.

JP-A-8-334121 JP 11-37127 A

In view of the problems of the filling member that fills the space of the conventional counterbore hole and the bolt head hole, the present invention is filled in the space of the counterbore hole and the bolt head hole in a solid state. Filling member,
It is an object of the present invention to provide a filling member detachment method and a filling member used therefor that make it easy to repair or replace a member by making it possible to easily remove the bolt when it is necessary to remove the bolt.

To achieve the above object, according to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of detaching a filling member, wherein a filling member filled in a space of a counterbore hole to which a bolt is attached so that a bolt head is submerged in the counterbore hole, and / or Alternatively, in the method of detaching the filling member filled in the bolt head hole of the bolt with a hole from the space of the counterbore hole and / or the bolt head hole, by applying a pulling force to the filling member, The filling member is extracted from the space of the counterbore hole and / or the hole of the bolt head.

In this case, while forming a female screw by tapping on the filling member, a pulling force is applied to the filling member via the female screw screwed to the rotating tap, or a screw is screwed into the filling member. Thus, a pulling force can be applied to the filling member.

In order to achieve the same object, the filling member removing method according to the second aspect of the present invention is the filling member filled in the space of the counterbore hole in which the bolt is mounted so that the bolt head is immersed in the counterbore hole. And / or in a method of detaching the filling member filled in the bolt head hole of the bolt with the hole from the space of the counterbore hole and / or the hole of the bolt head, /
Alternatively, the filling member is pushed out from the space of the counterbore hole and / or the bolt head hole by applying a pushing force from the bottom side of the bolt head hole.

In this case, when filling the filling member into the space of the counterbore hole and / or the hole of the bolt head, the blind previously interposed between the bottom of the bolt head and / or the bolt head hole and the filling member Pushing force is applied to the filling member by the plug, or a fluid is introduced between the bolt head and / or the bottom surface of the bolt head hole and the filling member, and the pushing force is applied to the filling member by the pressure of the fluid. You can make it.

Further, the filling member of the present invention used for the above-described method for detaching the filling member is made of a synthetic resin in which the filling member is pre-molded, and the size of the filling member is determined by a seat mounted with a bolt filled with the filling member. 0.5 to 1.5% of the size of the hole opening of the bolt head of a countersunk hole or a bolt with a hole
It is characterized by being formed large.

  In this case, the filling member can be made of a fiber reinforced polyamide resin.

  Further, the bottom surface of the filling member can be formed on a flat surface.

According to the detaching method of the filling member of the present invention and the filling member used therefor, when it is necessary to remove the bolt, the filling member filled in the space of the counterbore hole or the hole of the bolt head in a solid state, It can be easily detached.
Thereby, for example, by filling the filling member in a strong state so that the filling member does not leave during use, such as a crusher that is attached to the rotating body main body with a bolt so as to be replaceable, When repairing or replacing parts by removing the bolts while flattening the spot on the counterbore or the bolt head and securely preventing foreign objects from entering the space on the counterbore or the bolt head Further, by applying the filling member detachment method according to the first and second inventions, the filling member can be easily detached, the bolt can be removed, and repair and replacement of the member can be facilitated.

In particular, the filling member is made of a synthetic resin pre-molded on the filling member, and the dimensions of the filling member are the same as those of the bolt head hole of the counterbore hole or the bolt with the hole to which the filling member is filled. By using the one formed 0.5 to 1.5% larger than the size of the opening, the filling member can be easily attached and detached, and the filling member can be detached during use. It can be surely prevented.

Moreover, wear of the filling member in use can be reduced by using the filling member made of a fiber reinforced polyamide resin.

Further, by forming the bottom surface of the filling member into a flat surface, a space portion is formed inward from the spot mounting hole in which the bolt is attached or the location where the filling member of the bolt head hole of the bolt with the bolt is attached. Thus, the filling member can be easily detached.

It is explanatory drawing which shows the form of the typical counterbore part to which the detachment | leave method of the filling member of this invention is applied. It is explanatory drawing which shows the deformation | transformation form of the counterbore part to which the removal method of the filling member of this invention is applied. It is explanatory drawing which shows one Embodiment of the removal method of the filling member of this 1st invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows embodiment of the filling member applied to the embodiment, and a counterbore. It is explanatory drawing which shows one Embodiment of the removal method of the filling member of this 2nd invention.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of a method for detaching a filling member and a filling member used therefor according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 shows a form of a typical counterbore portion to which the filling member removing method of the present invention is applied.
FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional view of a main part of a crusher in which a blade edge member Cu is attached to a rotating body R with a bolt 1 so as to be replaceable. FIG. 1 (a) shows a bolt head 1a with a counterbore 2 FIG. 1 (b) shows an example in which the filling member 3 is filled in the space of the counterbore 2 in which the bolt 1 is mounted so as to be immersed inside the bolt. FIG. 1C shows an example in which the filling member 3 is filled in the space of the counterbore 2 in which the bolt 1 is mounted so as to be submerged and the hole 1b of the bolt head 1a. The hole 1b of the bolt head 1a to which the bolt 1 is attached so as to be submerged inside the hole 2 (this does not exclude the case where the bolt head 1a is exposed).
An example in which the filling member 3 is filled (in this case, since there is little possibility of foreign matter entering the space of the counterbore 2 to which the bolt 1 is attached, the filling member 3 is not filled in the space). Are shown respectively.

In this case, the space portion 4 is formed inward from the portion where the filling member 3 is mounted so that the method of removing the filling member of the present invention can be performed smoothly.
And this space part 4 is made to utilize all or one part of the hole 1b of the bolt head 1a in the form described in Fig.1 (a)-(c).

FIG. 2 shows a modified form of the counterbore portion to which the filling member detachment method of the present invention is applied.
FIG. 2 shows an example in which the filling member 3 is filled in the space of the counterbore 2 to which the bolt 1 is mounted so that the bolt head 1a is submerged inside the counterbore 2. FIG. FIG. 2A shows a state in which a flat plate-like isolation member 5 is disposed so as to close the hole 1b of the bolt head 1a and the filling member 3 is filled. FIG. 2B shows the bolt head 1a. The hole 1b in a state in which the convex portion is fitted in the hole 1b
A plate-shaped isolation member 5 having a convex portion is disposed so as to close the container, and the filling member 3 is filled.
In this case, the separating member 5 is preferably made of a material harder than the filling member 3.
And the space part 4 is formed in the inner bottom part of the filling member 3 so that the removal method of the filling member of this invention can be performed smoothly.

By the way, the filling member 3 can be either pre-formed or filled and solidified.
The filling member 3 is generally required to have functions such as wear resistance, pressure resistance, heat resistance, and corrosion resistance.

Specifically, the pre-molded one is made of synthetic resin such as polyolefin resin, polyamide resin, polyurethane resin, silicon resin, etc., and the matrix is resin such as unsaturated polyester, epoxy resin, polyamide resin, phenol resin, etc. Depending on the purpose and application, fiber reinforced plastics such as glass fibers, metal such as lead, zinc, copper, etc., and materials such as wood, rubber, paper, glass, etc. Can be used.

In particular, the filling member 3 is made of a pre-molded synthetic resin, and the size of the filling member 3 is set to the counterbore 2 or the bolt head in which the bolt 1 into which the filling member 3 is filled is mounted. What is formed to be larger by 0.5 to 1.5%, preferably 0.7 to 1.3% than the size of the opening of the hole 1b of 1a can be used.
For example, in the case of the bolt 1 having the square hole 1b in the bolt head 1a, the dimension between the two opposing faces of the opening of the square hole 1b is 19.16 mm, whereas the dimension of the filling member 3 is 19.35 ± 0. .
It is preferable to form it to about 05 mm.
Accordingly, the filling member 3 can be easily attached and detached, and the filling member 3 can be reliably prevented from being detached during use.

The filling member 3 is made of fiber reinforced polyamide resin, and is not particularly limited. For example, 30% glass fiber-containing nylon 66 (heat resistant temperature of 240 ° C. or higher) (monomer casting nylon manufactured by Nippon Polypenco) It is preferable that
Thereby, abrasion of the filling member 3 in use can be reduced.

Moreover, it is preferable to form the bottom surface of the filling member 3 in a flat surface.
Thereby, the countersunk hole 2 to which the bolt 1 is attached or the filling member 3 in the hole 1b of the bolt head 1a.
The space portion 4 can be formed inward from the place where the is mounted, and the filling member can be easily detached.

On the other hand, as what is filled and solidified, curable resin such as epoxy resin and polyurethane resin, and solidified such as cement (non-shrink) can be used according to the purpose and application.

By the way, the removal method of the filling member of this invention is the bolt head 1a described in FIGS.
The filling member 3 filled in the space of the counterbore 2 where the bolt 1 is mounted and / or the filling member 3 filled in the hole 1b of the bolt head 1a of the bolt 1 so that the bolt 1 is immersed in the counterbore 2 Is to be separated from the space of the counterbore 2 and / or from the hole 1b of the bolt head 1a. Specifically, the pulling force is applied to the filling member 3 so that the filling member 3 is counterbored. 2 and / or from the hole 1b of the bolt head 1a.

FIG. 3 shows an embodiment of the method for detaching the filling member.
In this method of detaching the filling member, the filling member 3 is drilled with a drill D, and a female screw 31 is formed on the filling member 3 by tapping. The filling member 3 is pulled out from the space of the counterbore 2 by applying a pulling force to.
In this case, when drilling a pilot hole in the filling member 3 with the drill D, since the hole 1b (space part 4) of the bolt head 1a exists, it is easy to confirm that the pilot hole has penetrated the filler member 3. Can
The wear of the drill D and the loss of work time can be reduced.
In addition, the pilot hole in the filling member 3 can be formed in advance when the filling member 3 is pre-molded.
In addition, by using a drill tap instead of the tap T, the pilot hole forming step by the drill D can be omitted.

By the way, in order to apply a pulling force to the filling member 3 via the female screw 31 screwed into the rotating tap T while forming the female screw 31 on the filling member 3 by tapping, the filling member 3 is used.
Rotates in the space of the counterbore 2 and / or the hole 1b of the bolt head 1a (co-rotates with the tap T)
It is necessary not to do so.
Therefore, when the filling member 3 is pre-molded, a spline for increasing the frictional force between the outer peripheral surface of the filling member 3 and the space of the counterbore 2 and / or the inner peripheral surface of the hole 1b of the bolt head 1a. ,gear,
It is preferable to form concavo-convex portions such as knurls and horizontal grooves in advance.
Also, as shown in FIG. 4, by filling the space of the counterbore 2 and / or the shape of the hole 1b of the bolt head 1a with a shape other than a perfect circle, the filled member 3 (pre-formed or The material to be solidified) can be prevented from rotating in the space of the counterbore 2 and / or in the hole 1b of the bolt head 1a.

In addition, as a method of pulling out the filling member 3 from the space of the counterbore 2 and / or the hole 1b of the bolt head 1a by applying a pulling force to the filling member 3, for example, , Spiral or screw-like screws, such as corkscrew handles (not shown)
Can be pulled out of the space of the counterbore 2 and / or the hole 1b of the bolt head 1a by applying a pulling force to the filling member 3 via this screw.

Further, as a method other than a method of applying a pulling force to the filling member 3, by applying a pushing force from the bottom side of the counterbore 2 and / or the bottom side of the hole 1b of the bolt head 1a to the filling member 3, It is also possible to push the filling member 3 out of the space of the counterbore 2 and / or the hole 1b of the bolt head 1a.

FIG. 5 shows an embodiment of a method for detaching the filling member.
In this method of detaching the filling member, when the filling member 3 is filled into the space of the counterbore 2, the bolt head 1a (the bottom surface of the hole 1b of the bolt head 1a) and the filling member 3 are contracted in advance. The screw 7 is screwed into the interposed blind plug 6 (for example, the trade name “Noble Anchor”) and extended (the usage method is opposite to the normal usage method of the blind plug 6), and is pushed onto the filling member 3. By applying an output, the filling member 3 is pushed out from the space of the counterbore 2.

In addition, as a method of pushing the filling member 3 from the space of the counterbore 2 and / or the hole 1b of the bolt head 1a by applying a pushing force to the filling member 3, the bolt head 1a and / or Alternatively, a fluid (oil, water, air, etc.) is introduced between the bottom surface of the hole 1b of the bolt head 1a and the filling member 3, and the pressure is applied to the filling member 3 by the pressure (hydraulic pressure, water pressure, air pressure, etc.) of the fluid. It is also possible to push the filling member 3 out of the space of the counterbore 2 and / or the hole 1b of the bolt head 1a.

The method for detaching the filling member of the present invention and the filling member used therefor have been described based on a plurality of embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the configuration described in the above embodiment, and each embodiment is described. The configuration can be appropriately changed within a range not departing from the gist, such as appropriately combining the configurations described in 1.

The filling member removal method of the present invention and the filling member used therein can easily remove the filling member filled in the space of the counterbore hole or the hole of the bolt head in a solid state. Like a crusher that is attached to the rotating body with bolts so as to be replaceable, the filling member is filled in a strong state so that the filling member does not come off during use. It can use suitably for the use which needs to exchange.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Bolt 1a Bolt head 1b Bolt head hole 2 Counterbore 3 Filling member 31 Female screw 4 Space part 5 Isolation member 6 Blind plug 7 Screw Cu Cutting edge member D Drill T Tap R Rotating body main body

Claims (9)

The filling member filled in the space of the counterbore hole to which the bolt is mounted and / or the filling member filled in the hole of the bolt head of the bolt with the hole so that the bolt head is submerged inside the counterbore hole, In a method of detaching from a counterbore space and / or a bolt head hole, pulling out the filler member from a counterbore space and / or a bolt head hole by applying a pulling force to the filler member. A method for removing the filling member. 2. The method for removing a filling member according to claim 1, wherein a pulling force is applied to the filling member via the female screw that is screwed into the rotating tap while forming the female screw by tapping on the filling member. . 2. The filling member detaching method according to claim 1, wherein a screw is screwed into the filling member, and a pulling force is applied to the filling member via the screw. The filling member filled in the space of the counterbore hole to which the bolt is mounted and / or the filling member filled in the hole of the bolt head of the bolt with the hole so that the bolt head is submerged inside the counterbore hole, In the method of detaching from the space of the counterbore and / or the bolt head hole, the filling member is operated by applying a pushing force from the bottom side of the counterbore hole and / or the bottom side of the bolt head hole to the filling member. A method for removing a filling member, wherein the member is pushed out from a space of a counterbore hole and / or from a hole of a bolt head. When the filling member is filled into the space of the counterbore hole and / or the hole of the bolt head, the filling member is provided by a blind plug interposed between the bottom of the bolt head and / or the bolt head hole and the filling member in advance. 5. The method for detaching a filling member according to claim 4, wherein a pushing force is applied to the surface. The fluid is introduced between the bolt head and / or the bottom surface of the bolt head hole and the filling member, and a pushing force is applied to the filling member by the pressure of the fluid. A method for detaching the filling member. A filling member for use in the method for detaching a filling member according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6, wherein the filling member is made of a pre-molded synthetic resin, and the dimensions of the filling member are A filling member formed by 0.5 to 1.5% larger than a size of an opening of a bolt head hole of a counterbore hole or a bolt with a bolt into which the filling member is filled. The filling member according to claim 7, wherein the filling member is made of a fiber reinforced polyamide resin. The filling member according to claim 7 or 8, wherein a bottom surface of the filling member is formed into a flat surface.

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