JP2012046830A - Wig and auxiliary ornament - Google Patents

Wig and auxiliary ornament Download PDF

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JP2012046830A
JP2012046830A JP2010186968A JP2010186968A JP2012046830A JP 2012046830 A JP2012046830 A JP 2012046830A JP 2010186968 A JP2010186968 A JP 2010186968A JP 2010186968 A JP2010186968 A JP 2010186968A JP 2012046830 A JP2012046830 A JP 2012046830A
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hair
wig
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base portion
base
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JP5715781B2 (en
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Noboru Sakagami
昇 坂上
Shino Sakagami
史乃 坂上
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wig which is easy in attachment/detachment, can provide comfortable use feeling at wearing, and can arrange a hair style, and an auxiliary ornament.SOLUTION: There is provided the wig in which hair is attached to a hat-shaped base worn to a head, the base is composed of a net cloth and has a band-shaped opening edge having elasticity, an attachment position in which the hair is attached to the surface of the base is a position in which a three-dimensional spiral is traced with the upper part of the base as a starting point while setting an arbitrary point at the opening edge side as an end point, and the base other than the attachment position is covered with the hair whose end is attached to the attachment position.

Description

本件発明は、人の頭部に装着するかつらと、当該かつらに着脱自在に装着する増毛ピースや装飾具等の補助装飾具に関する。   The present invention relates to a wig to be worn on a person's head, and an auxiliary ornament such as a hair thickening piece and an ornament to be detachably attached to the wig.

加齢、疾患あるいは医療上の服用薬の副作用等により髪が完全に脱毛したり薄毛となる場合がある。特に、癌治療等、医療上の治療の副作用により急激な脱毛が生じる場合があり、闘病者にとって、外見の変化は精神的苦痛を伴う。このような場合に、かつらを利用することがある。かつらは、部分的に頭皮を覆う部分かつらと、頭部の発毛する領域(以下、「頭髪部」と記す。)の略全域を覆う全かつら(フルウィッグ)とに大別できる。そして、頭髪部の略全域を覆う全かつらには種々の課題がある。   Hair may be completely lost or become thin due to aging, diseases or side effects of medical medications. In particular, abrupt hair loss may occur due to side effects of medical treatment such as cancer treatment, and changes in appearance are accompanied by psychological distress for the sick. In such a case, a wig may be used. Wigs can be broadly classified into partial wigs that partially cover the scalp and full wigs that cover substantially the entire region of the hair growth region of the head (hereinafter referred to as “head hair portion”). And all the wigs which cover the substantially whole region of a hair part have various subjects.

第一に、かつらは、頭皮が見えないように毛髪が密植され、特に、全かつらは、頭髪部の略全域を覆うので必然的に毛髪量が多くなる。そのため、かつらが重くなるとともに、かつら内部の通気性が悪くなり、蒸れ易く装着時の不快感がある。   First, the hair is densely planted so that the scalp is not visible. In particular, since the entire wig covers almost the entire region of the hair portion, the amount of hair inevitably increases. Therefore, the wig becomes heavy, the air permeability inside the wig is deteriorated, and it is easy to get stuffy, and there is an uncomfortable feeling when wearing.

この他、装着時のかつらが不慮にずれたり、外れたりすることが不安となる点が課題となる。自毛がある人がかつらを使用する場合は、特許文献1に開示の多重かつらのように、留め具を用いてかつらを髪に留めて固定することができるが、自毛が殆ど無い場合は留めることができない。そこで、皮膚用の両面テープや特許文献2に開示のエアゾール型の接着剤等を用いて頭皮とかつらとを接着させて使用する例がある。しかし、病気療養中の患者等、常時かつらを装着するのではなく、一日に複数回かつらを着脱する者にとっては、接着剤を毎回つけたり、除去したりする手間が負担となる。   In addition, there is a problem in that it is uneasy that the wig at the time of wearing is accidentally shifted or detached. When a person with own hair uses a wig, like the multiple wig disclosed in Patent Document 1, the wig can be fastened to the hair using a fastener, but when there is almost no own hair I can't stop it. Therefore, there are examples in which the scalp and the wig are bonded using a double-sided tape for skin, an aerosol-type adhesive disclosed in Patent Document 2, or the like. However, a person who wears and removes a wig multiple times a day, such as a patient who is taking care of a disease, does not always wear the wig, and the burden of attaching and removing the adhesive every time becomes a burden.

また、特許文献3に開示の医療用かつらは、帽子の内側に、かつら帽子と頭皮との間にベルクロ(登録商標、以下同じ。)のループ側を配置してクッション材とし、かつ、適合手段により、かつらのサイズを調節可能にしている。しかし、特許文献3に用いるベルクロのようなテープは、クッション材となる反面、ある程度の厚さと密度があるために、かつらの内部が蒸れ易い。また、頭部及び頭皮は、意外と動作による影響を受けやすく、特許文献3に開示の技術のような適合手段では、装着時の動作等により適合手段が緩くなり脱落する不安が、使用者に常に生じてしまう。   Further, the medical wig disclosed in Patent Document 3 is a cushion material in which a loop side of Velcro (registered trademark, the same shall apply hereinafter) is arranged between the wig hat and the scalp inside the hat, and conforming means. This makes the size of the wig adjustable. However, a tape such as Velcro used in Patent Document 3 is a cushion material, but has a certain thickness and density, so that the inside of the wig is easily stuffy. In addition, the head and scalp are easily affected by movement, and with the adaptation means such as the technology disclosed in Patent Document 3, the adaptation means is loosened due to movement during wearing, etc. It will occur.

さらに、全かつらは、使用者の顔や頭の形状に合わない場合、かつらを装着していることが外観から判ってしまう場合がある。例えば、特許文献3に開示の医療用かつらの場合、ベルクロが嵩張るために頭部の外形寸法が大きくなり、自然な形状の頭部を形成することを妨げてしまう。更に、頭髪部の略全域が脱毛や薄毛の人にとって、特許文献3に開示の技術では、頭皮側の面に複数の凹凸が生じると不快感が生じる。この課題を解決するために、使用者に合わせて製造されるオーダーメイドのかつらがある。オーダーメイドのかつらは、使用者の頭部のサイズ等に合うという利点がある反面、髪型の変更が困難であり、且つ、一般に高価であり、異なる髪型のものを複数所有することが難しい場合がある。したがって、髪型を簡単に変えることができず、不自由であった。   Furthermore, if all wigs do not match the shape of the user's face or head, it may be apparent from the appearance that the wig is worn. For example, in the case of the medical wig disclosed in Patent Document 3, since the Velcro is bulky, the outer dimension of the head becomes large, which prevents the natural-shaped head from being formed. Furthermore, for a person who has hair loss or thin hair in the substantially entire region of the hair portion, the technique disclosed in Patent Document 3 causes discomfort when a plurality of irregularities occur on the surface on the scalp side. In order to solve this problem, there is a custom-made wig manufactured according to the user. Custom-made wigs have the advantage of being suitable for the size of the user's head, etc., but it is difficult to change the hairstyle and is generally expensive, and it may be difficult to own multiple different hairstyles. is there. Therefore, the hairstyle cannot be changed easily, which is inconvenient.

特開平9−273016号公報JP-A-9-273016 特開2010−84027号公報JP 2010-84027 A 特開平8−60421号公報JP-A-8-60421

そこで、本件発明は、着脱が容易であり、且つ装着時に快適な使用感が得られ、髪型のアレンジも可能なかつら及び補助装飾具を提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a wig and an auxiliary accessory that are easy to attach and detach, can provide a comfortable feeling when worn, and can arrange a hairstyle.

本発明者等は、鋭意研究を行った結果、以下のかつら及び補助装飾具を採用することで上記課題を達成するに到った。   As a result of intensive studies, the present inventors have achieved the above-mentioned problems by employing the following wigs and auxiliary ornaments.

本件発明に係るかつらは、頭に装着する帽子状のベース部に毛髪を取り付けたかつらであって、当該ベース部はネット布からなり、且つ伸縮性を有する帯状の開口縁部を備え、ベース部の表面に毛髪の端部を取り付ける取付位置は、ベース部の上部を起点とし、開口縁部側の任意の点を終点とする三次元螺旋の軌跡となる位置とし、当該取付位置以外のベース部を、当該取付位置に端部が取り付けられた毛髪で覆うことを特徴とする。   The wig according to the present invention is a wig in which hair is attached to a cap-like base portion to be worn on the head, the base portion being made of a net cloth, and having a belt-like opening edge portion having elasticity, the base portion The attachment position for attaching the end of the hair to the surface of the hair is a position that becomes a locus of a three-dimensional spiral starting from the upper part of the base part and ending at any point on the opening edge side, and the base part other than the attachment position Is covered with hair having an end attached to the attachment position.

本件発明に係るかつらは、前記ベース部の上方の起点は、当該ベース部を頭に装着した場合の前側の開口縁部からの距離が4cm〜20cmであるものがより好ましい。   In the wig according to the present invention, the starting point above the base part is more preferably a distance of 4 cm to 20 cm from the opening edge on the front side when the base part is mounted on the head.

本件発明に係るかつらは、三次元螺旋形の前記縫合位置は、起点に近い位置ほど隣接する周との離間距離が狭く、終点に近いほど隣接する周間の離間距離が広いものがより好ましい。   In the wig according to the present invention, it is more preferable that the three-dimensional helical stitching position has a narrower separation distance from the adjacent circumference as the position is closer to the starting point, and a wider separation distance between the adjacent circumferences as it is closer to the end point.

本件発明に係るかつらは、前記毛髪の長さは、前記取付位置における三次元螺旋形状の隣接する周の離間距離の2倍以上であることがより好ましい。   In the wig according to the present invention, the length of the hair is more preferably twice or more the distance between adjacent circumferences of the three-dimensional spiral shape at the attachment position.

本件発明に係るかつらは、前記取付位置の長さは、2m〜3mであることがより好ましい。   In the wig according to the present invention, the length of the attachment position is more preferably 2 m to 3 m.

本件発明に係るかつらは、より好ましくは、前記ベース部の開口縁部は、幅1cm〜6cmの伸縮素材からなる。   In the wig according to the present invention, more preferably, the opening edge portion of the base portion is made of a stretchable material having a width of 1 cm to 6 cm.

本件発明に係るかつらは、更に、増毛ピース及び/又は装飾具である補助装飾具と、前記ベース部の取付位置の三次元螺旋形状の周間の隙間とに、それぞれが接合可能な着脱手段を備え、当該着脱手段を介して、補助装飾具を、当該ベース部に着脱自在に装着可能であるものが好ましい。   The wig according to the present invention further includes attachment / detachment means that can be joined to the auxiliary decorative device that is the hair thickening piece and / or the decorative device and the gap between the three-dimensional spiral shape at the mounting position of the base portion. It is preferable that the auxiliary accessory can be detachably attached to the base portion through the attachment / detachment means.

本件発明に係る補助装飾具は、増毛ピース及び/又は装飾具の基部に着脱手段を取り付けたものであり、上記かつらのベース部に取り付けた着脱手段に装着可能であることを特徴とする。   The auxiliary ornamental tool according to the present invention is one in which an attaching / detaching means is attached to the base of the thickening piece and / or the accessory, and can be attached to the attaching / detaching means attached to the base part of the wig.

本件発明に係るかつらは、ネット布からなる帽子状のベース部に毛髪の端部を取り付ける位置を、ベース部表面に三次元螺旋形状を描く位置に形成したことにより、ベース部の露出を防ぎながら取り付ける毛髪の量を抑えることができる。その結果、軽く、通気性に優れたかつらとなる。また、本件発明にかつらは、ベース部に伸縮性を有する帯状の開口縁部を備えるので、安定した装着感が得られ、装着時にかつらが脱落する心配がない。そして、本件発明に係るかつらは、ベース部における毛髪の取付位置を三次元螺旋形状とすることにより、毛髪を取り付けないスペースがあり、その部分に着脱手段を取り付け、当該着脱手段を介して、増毛ピース及び/又は装飾具を容易にかつらに装着できる。   The wig according to the present invention prevents the exposure of the base portion by forming the position where the hair end is attached to the cap-shaped base portion made of net cloth at the position where the three-dimensional spiral shape is drawn on the surface of the base portion. The amount of hair to be attached can be reduced. As a result, the wig is light and breathable. In addition, since the wig of the present invention is provided with a band-shaped opening edge portion having elasticity in the base portion, a stable wearing feeling is obtained, and there is no fear that the wig falls off during wearing. Then, the wig according to the present invention has a space where the hair is not attached by making the attachment position of the hair in the base portion into a three-dimensional spiral shape, and the attachment / detachment means is attached to that portion, and the hair is increased through the attachment / detachment means. Pieces and / or ornaments can be easily attached to the wig.

本件発明に係るかつらのベース部に対する毛髪の縫合位置を模式的に示した側面図である。It is the side view which showed typically the stitching position of the hair with respect to the base part of the wig which concerns on this invention. 本件発明に係るかつらのベース部に対する毛髪の縫合位置を模式的に示した上面図である。It is the top view which showed typically the stitching position of the hair with respect to the base part of the wig which concerns on this invention. 本件発明に係るかつらのベース部に対する毛髪の取り付けを説明するための模式図である。It is a schematic diagram for demonstrating attachment of the hair with respect to the base part of the wig which concerns on this invention. 本件発明に係る補助装飾具の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the auxiliary accessory which concerns on this invention. 本件発明に係る補助装飾具の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the auxiliary accessory which concerns on this invention. 図4の補助装飾具の取り付け例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of attachment of the auxiliary accessory of FIG.

以下、本発明に係るかつらの好ましい実施の形態を説明する。本件発明に係るかつらは、頭に装着する帽子状のベース部に毛髪を取り付けたものである。図1は、本件発明に係るかつらのベース部を模式的に示した側面図である。   Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the wig according to the present invention will be described. The wig according to the present invention is obtained by attaching hair to a cap-like base portion to be worn on the head. FIG. 1 is a side view schematically showing a base part of a wig according to the present invention.

図1に示すように、ベース部1は、ネット布からなり、頭に装着する帽子状の形状であり、その開口縁部2は帯状の伸縮性を有する部材からなる。ネット布は、網目状に織られた布や貫通孔が形成された布等であり、通気性を有する。ネット布の素材は特に限定されるものはなく、例えば、化学繊維、絹、麻、綿等が挙げられる。このベース部1は、例えるならば、水泳用のメッシュキャップの様に、ネット布の部分で頭髪部を覆い、伸縮性を有する帯状の開口縁部により脱落を防ぎながら頭部に装着するものである。なお、ネット布の部分も水泳用のメッシュキャップと同様にある程度伸縮性を有するものを用いると、使用者の頭部の形状にフィットしやすいので、外形状が使用者の頭と違和感が無いかつらとすることができる。   As shown in FIG. 1, the base portion 1 is made of a net cloth and has a hat-like shape to be attached to the head, and the opening edge portion 2 is made of a band-like stretchable member. The net cloth is a cloth woven in a mesh shape or a cloth in which a through hole is formed, and has air permeability. The material for the net cloth is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include chemical fiber, silk, hemp, and cotton. For example, like a mesh cap for swimming, this base portion 1 covers the hair portion with a net cloth portion, and is attached to the head while preventing dropout by an elastic strip-shaped opening edge portion. is there. If the net cloth part has a certain degree of elasticity like the mesh cap for swimming, the outer shape is easy to fit the shape of the user's head. It can be.

さらに、ベース部1の開口縁部2は、幅1cm〜6cmの帯状の伸縮素材を採用し、ネット布に縫いつけると、適度な締め付けにより装着時にかつらがずれ難いため好ましい。伸縮素材は、ゴム、ゴムを織り込んだ織物等が挙げられる。そして、帯状の伸縮素材からなる開口縁部2の幅を1cm未満とすると、頭皮への圧着力が弱く、装着時にずれ易く、安定感が得られない。一方、伸縮素材からなる開口縁部2の幅を6cmより広くすると、その分、ネット布部分の面積が少なくなり、通気性の妨げとなる。開口縁部2の幅は、2cm〜4cmとするとより好ましい。   Furthermore, the opening edge portion 2 of the base portion 1 is preferably made of a belt-like stretchable material having a width of 1 cm to 6 cm and sewn on a net cloth, because the wig is difficult to be displaced at the time of wearing by appropriate tightening. Examples of the stretchable material include rubber and a fabric woven with rubber. And if the width | variety of the opening edge part 2 which consists of a strip-shaped expansion-contraction material shall be less than 1 cm, the crimping | compression-bonding force to a scalp will be weak, it will shift | deviate easily at the time of mounting | wearing, and a feeling of stability will not be obtained. On the other hand, if the width of the opening edge portion 2 made of the stretchable material is wider than 6 cm, the area of the net cloth portion is reduced correspondingly, and air permeability is hindered. The width of the opening edge 2 is more preferably 2 cm to 4 cm.

このベース部に、複数の毛髪の端部を取り付けてかつらとする。毛髪は、人毛、化学繊維やタンパク質を用いた人工毛のいずれを用いても良い。   A plurality of hair ends are attached to the base portion to form a wig. As the hair, any of human hair, artificial hair using chemical fibers and proteins may be used.

本件発明に係るかつらは、毛髪の取付位置が特徴の一つである。図1及び図2に示すように、ベース部1の上方を起点Aとし、開口縁部2側の任意の一点を終点Bとする螺旋形状の仮想線を描くと、略半球状のベース部1の表面において、一つの三次元螺旋形状となる。このベース部1の表面における三次元螺旋形状の軌跡に沿った位置を取付位置とし、ここに毛髪3の端部を取り付ける。このように、毛髪の取付位置を三次元螺旋形状の軌跡上とすると、ベース部に取り付ける毛髪量を少なく抑えながら、ベース部が露出することなく、自然な外観のかつらを形成することができる。   One of the features of the wig according to the present invention is the attachment position of the hair. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, when a spiral imaginary line having a starting point A as the starting point A and an ending point B as an arbitrary point on the opening edge 2 side is drawn, the substantially hemispherical base portion 1 is drawn. On the surface, a three-dimensional spiral shape is obtained. A position along the locus of the three-dimensional spiral shape on the surface of the base portion 1 is set as an attachment position, and an end portion of the hair 3 is attached thereto. As described above, when the attachment position of the hair is on the trajectory of the three-dimensional spiral shape, a natural appearance wig can be formed without exposing the base portion while suppressing the amount of hair attached to the base portion.

取付位置の起点Aは、ベース部1の上方であり、具体的には、当該ベース部1を頭に装着した場合に、左右方向においては略中央部であり、前後方向においては前側の開口縁部2からの距離が4cm〜20cmとなる位置に配置した。図2に示すように、この取付位置の起点Aは、かつらを装着した場合に、左右方向の略中間位置であり、頭頂部より前方の領域である。この位置は、一般に旋毛がある位置であり、そこを起点とする螺旋形状に毛髪を取り付けることにより、自然な外観のかつらが得られる。   The starting point A of the mounting position is above the base portion 1. Specifically, when the base portion 1 is mounted on the head, it is a substantially central portion in the left-right direction and an opening edge on the front side in the front-back direction. It arrange | positioned in the position from which the distance from the part 2 will be 4 cm-20 cm. As shown in FIG. 2, the starting point A of this attachment position is a substantially intermediate position in the left-right direction when a wig is attached, and is a region in front of the top of the head. This position is generally a position where the hair is located, and a wig having a natural appearance can be obtained by attaching the hair to a spiral shape starting from the position.

一方、三次元螺旋形状の取付位置の終点Bは、開口縁部2側の任意の点とする。本件発明に係るかつらの取付位置は、少なくともベース部1の上半分の領域は三次元螺旋形状とすることが望ましい。頭頂部を自然な生え具合の外観とすることができ、且つベース部1内の通気性にも優れるからである。そして、取付位置の終点Bとなる開口縁部2側の任意の点は、開口縁部2上を終点Bとして、ベース部1の表面全域にわたる三次元螺旋形状の取付位置としても良いし、ベース部1の上半分程度の位置を終点Bとして、当該終点Bから開口縁部2までの両域は同心円状に毛髪を取り付けても良い。   On the other hand, the end point B of the attachment position of the three-dimensional spiral is an arbitrary point on the opening edge 2 side. As for the attachment position of the wig according to the present invention, it is desirable that at least the upper half region of the base portion 1 has a three-dimensional spiral shape. This is because the top of the head can have a natural appearance, and the air permeability in the base portion 1 is excellent. An arbitrary point on the opening edge 2 side that becomes the end point B of the attachment position may be a three-dimensional helical attachment position over the entire surface of the base portion 1 with the opening edge 2 on the end point B. The position of the upper half of the part 1 may be the end point B, and the hair from the end point B to the opening edge 2 may be attached concentrically.

そして、図1及び図2に示すように、毛髪3の取付位置は、三次元螺旋形の起点Aに近い位置ほど隣接する周との離間距離L1が狭く、終点Bに近いほど隣接する周間の離間距離L2を広くすることが好ましい。まず、毛髪3の取付位置は、起点Aに近い位置ほど、隣接する周との離間距離L1を狭くする。起点Aは、かつらの装着時に頭部の上方となる位置であり、ベース部1が露出しやすい領域である。そこで、毛髪3の取付位置は、起点Aに近い位置ほど、隣接する周との離間距離L1を狭くして毛髪を取り付けることにより、ベース部1の露出を抑える。そして、毛髪3の取付位置を螺旋形状として、旋毛がある位置の発毛状態に近い外観を得ることができる。一方、毛髪3の取付位置は、終点Bに近いほど隣接する周間の離間距離L2を広くする。毛髪3の取付位置の終点Bに近い領域は、起点A側に取り付けた毛束の毛先が及ぶので、ベース部1が露出し難い。そこで、開口縁部3側の終点Bに近付くほど、隣接する周間の離間距離L2を広くして、全体として取り付ける毛髪量を抑えることが可能となる。また、本件発明に係るかつらは、取付位置を三次元螺旋形状としたことにより、徐々に取付位置の離間距離が広がるので自然な外観を得ることができる。   And as shown in FIG.1 and FIG.2, as for the attachment position of the hair 3, the separation distance L1 with the circumference | surroundings which adjoined the position close | similar to the origin A of a three-dimensional spiral is narrow, and the distance between adjoining is so close to the end point B It is preferable to widen the separation distance L2. First, as the position where the hair 3 is attached is closer to the starting point A, the separation distance L1 from the adjacent circumference is narrowed. The starting point A is a position above the head when the wig is worn, and is an area where the base portion 1 is easily exposed. Therefore, the position where the hair 3 is attached is closer to the starting point A, and the distance L1 from the adjacent circumference is narrowed to attach the hair, thereby suppressing the exposure of the base portion 1. And the external appearance close | similar to the hair-growth state of a position with a curly hair can be obtained by making the attachment position of the hair 3 into a helical shape. On the other hand, as the attachment position of the hair 3 is closer to the end point B, the separation distance L2 between the adjacent circumferences is increased. The region near the end point B of the attachment position of the hair 3 is covered with the hair ends of the hair bundle attached to the starting point A side, so that the base portion 1 is difficult to be exposed. Therefore, the closer to the end point B on the opening edge 3 side, the wider the distance L2 between adjacent circumferences, and the amount of hair attached as a whole can be suppressed. Moreover, the wig which concerns on this invention can obtain the natural external appearance because the separation distance of an attachment position spreads gradually by making the attachment position into the three-dimensional spiral shape.

さらに、本件発明に係るかつらは、図1〜図3に示すように、装着した場合に、前側より後ろ側の方が、毛髪3の取付位置の隣接する周間の離間距離L2を広くすることが好ましい。起点Aより前側は、ベース部1が露出しやすいので、取付位置の周間の離間距離を狭くした方が良い。また、起点Aより前側の毛髪3の取付位置の周間の離間距離を狭くすると、より自然な外観とすることができる。一方、起点Aより後方は、前方に比べてベース部1が露出し難い。そこで、本件発明は、より好ましくは、毛髪3の取付位置を起点Aの後方側において、周間の離間距離を広くする。この結果、ベース部1が露出し難い後頭部側が通気性に優れ、且つ、軽量化を図ることができる。   Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, when the wig according to the present invention is worn, the rear side of the wig is wider than the front side so that the separation distance L <b> 2 between the adjacent circumferences of the attachment positions of the hair 3 is increased. Is preferred. Since the base portion 1 is likely to be exposed on the front side from the starting point A, it is better to reduce the separation distance between the circumferences of the mounting positions. Further, when the distance between the circumferences of the attachment positions of the hair 3 on the front side from the starting point A is narrowed, a more natural appearance can be obtained. On the other hand, the base portion 1 is less exposed behind the starting point A than the front. Therefore, in the present invention, more preferably, the separation distance between the circumferences is widened on the rear side of the starting point A at the attachment position of the hair 3. As a result, the occipital region where the base portion 1 is difficult to be exposed is excellent in air permeability and can be reduced in weight.

毛髪3は、図3に示すように、三次元螺旋形状の取付位置に毛髪の端部を取り付ける。また、当該取付位置以外のベース部1を、取付位置に端部が取り付けられた毛髪で覆う。そこで、取付位置に取り付ける毛髪の長さは、三次元螺旋形状の隣接する周の離間距離の2倍以上とすることが好ましい。三次元螺旋形状の隣接する周の離間距離の長さの2倍より短いと、動作によっては、取付位置やベース部が露出するおそれがある。   As shown in FIG. 3, the hair 3 attaches the end of the hair to the attachment position of the three-dimensional spiral shape. Moreover, the base part 1 other than the said attachment position is covered with the hair by which the edge part was attached to the attachment position. Therefore, it is preferable that the length of the hair to be attached at the attachment position is at least twice as long as the distance between adjacent circumferences of the three-dimensional spiral shape. If it is shorter than twice the length of the distance between adjacent circumferences of the three-dimensional spiral shape, the attachment position and the base part may be exposed depending on the operation.

また、三次元螺旋形の取付位置の全長は、2m〜3mであることが好ましい。この範囲であると、軽く、装着時にずれ難く、蒸れ難いかつらとすることができる。取付位置の全長は、ベース部1に取り付ける毛髪量と相関する。三次元螺旋形の取付位置の全長が2m未満であると、毛髪量が少なすぎて、ベース部1が露出する可能性が高くなる。一方、三次元螺旋形の取付位置の全長を3mより長くすることは可能であるが、かつらが重くなり、通気性も低下する。なお、図3は、毛髪3の取り付け方法を説明するために、毛髪3がベース部1の取付位置の一部に取り付けられた状態を模式的に示しているが、図3に点線で示した取付位置となる軌跡に沿って、ベース部1全体を覆うように毛髪3を取り付けるものであることは言うまでもない。   Moreover, it is preferable that the full length of the attachment position of a three-dimensional spiral is 2m-3m. Within this range, it is possible to make a wig that is light, difficult to slip when worn, and hardly stuffy. The total length of the attachment position correlates with the amount of hair attached to the base portion 1. If the total length of the three-dimensional helical attachment position is less than 2 m, the amount of hair is too small, and the possibility that the base portion 1 is exposed increases. On the other hand, although it is possible to make the total length of the attachment position of the three-dimensional spiral longer than 3 m, the wig becomes heavy and the air permeability is also lowered. FIG. 3 schematically shows a state in which the hair 3 is attached to a part of the attachment position of the base portion 1 in order to explain a method of attaching the hair 3, but this is indicated by a dotted line in FIG. It goes without saying that the hair 3 is attached so as to cover the entire base portion 1 along the locus serving as the attachment position.

上述の通り、本件発明に係るかつらは、毛髪の取付位置が特徴の一つである。従来のかつらは、特許文献1に開示の多重かつらのように格子状の網目のネット地に均等に植毛したものや、毛束を一列に並べたものを複数段取り付けたものがあり、いずれも、自毛の発毛状態に近付けるべく、密集して毛髪を取り付けるものだった。しかし、本件発明は、毛髪の取付位置を三次元螺旋形状としたことにより、従来のかつらに比べて、取り付ける毛髪の間隔が広く、少ない毛髪量であっても頭皮やベース部の露出を防ぎ、自然な外観のかつらとすることができるのである。その結果、軽量で、通気性に優れ、材料コストを抑えたかつらを提供可能とした。なお、かつらに用いる毛髪には、人毛と人工毛とがあることは述べたが、人毛を材料とした方が、より自然な外観が得られるが、人毛は流通価格が高価であるため材料コストが高くなる。しかし、本件発明に係るかつらでは、必要な毛髪量を少なく抑えることができるので、人毛を用いた高品質のかつらであっても材料コストを低減できる。   As described above, the wig according to the present invention is characterized by the attachment position of the hair. Conventional wigs, such as the multiple wigs disclosed in Patent Document 1, are those that are evenly planted on the net of the grid-like mesh, and those that are arranged in multiple rows and arranged in a row. In order to get closer to the hair growth of the own hair, the hair was densely attached. However, according to the present invention, the hair attachment position is a three-dimensional spiral shape, so that compared to conventional wigs, the interval between the hairs to be attached is wide, and even when the amount of hair is small, exposure of the scalp and base is prevented, It can be a natural wig. As a result, it was possible to provide a wig that is lightweight, excellent in air permeability, and reduced in material cost. Although it has been stated that human hair and artificial hair are used in wigs, human hair is more natural in appearance, but human hair is expensive to distribute. Therefore, material cost becomes high. However, with the wig according to the present invention, the amount of necessary hair can be reduced, so that even a high-quality wig using human hair can reduce the material cost.

ベース部に毛髪の端部を取り付ける方法は、ベース部に糸を使って縫合する方法、毛髪をベース部に直接結びつける方法、接着剤を用いて毛束を貼り付ける方法等が考えられる。毛髪をベース部に直接結びつける方法は、より自然な毛並みを作りやすい点で好ましいが、製造コストがかかり、かつらの流通価格が高くなる。接着剤を用いて毛束を貼り付ける方法を用いる場合は、ベース部にネット布を使用するため、接着剤がベース部の内側の頭皮と当接する部分まで達する可能性があるので、皮膚への影響や、接着後の接着剤の塊による頭部への違和感が無いこと等に留意して接着剤を選定する必要がある。そして、ベース部に糸を使って縫合する方法の場合、接着剤に比べて頭皮への刺激等の心配が無く、また、ベース部が接着剤により嵩張る心配が無いので、好ましい。   As a method for attaching the end portion of the hair to the base portion, a method of stitching the base portion with a thread, a method of binding hair directly to the base portion, a method of attaching a hair bundle using an adhesive, and the like are conceivable. The method of directly linking the hair to the base portion is preferable in that it is easy to make a more natural hair, but the manufacturing cost is high and the distribution price of the wig is high. When using the method of attaching the hair bundle using an adhesive, since the net cloth is used for the base part, the adhesive may reach the part that contacts the scalp inside the base part. It is necessary to select the adhesive in consideration of the influence and the feeling of discomfort to the head due to the adhesive lump after bonding. In the case of sewing using a thread to the base portion, there is no concern about irritation to the scalp and the like, and there is no concern about the base portion becoming bulky due to the adhesive, which is preferable.

なお、ベース部に取り付ける毛髪は、ヘアーエクステンションあるいはヘアーエクステンションの形態と同様に複数の毛髪を毛筋に沿って並べ、それらの端部を縫合等により連結させて幅方向に長くした毛束を用いると製造が容易となる。この場合、取付位置の長さの一つのヘアーエクステンション等を用いても良いし、複数のヘアーエクステンション等を用いても良い。なお、近年、流通しているヘアーエクステンションは、自毛に比べると、色、長さ、パーマ等の形状のバリエーションが多い。ヘアーエクステンションの中には、自毛では実現が困難な色と形状の組み合わせもある。そこで、本件発明にかかるかつらの毛髪として、そのようなヘアーエクステンションを用いると、多彩な髪型が可能となり、装飾の幅を広げることができる。   In addition, the hair attached to the base portion uses a hair bundle in which a plurality of hairs are arranged along the hair streak in the same manner as the hair extension or hair extension, and the ends thereof are connected by stitching or the like to be elongated in the width direction. And easy to manufacture. In this case, one hair extension having the length of the attachment position may be used, or a plurality of hair extensions may be used. In recent years, the hair extensions in circulation have more variations in shape such as color, length, and perm than the own hair. Some hair extensions have a combination of colors and shapes that are difficult to achieve with their own hair. Therefore, when such a hair extension is used as the hair of the wig according to the present invention, a variety of hairstyles are possible and the width of the decoration can be widened.

このように、本件発明に係るかつらは、毛髪を三次元螺旋形状の軌跡に沿って取り付けることにより、少ない毛髪量でも自然な生え具合の髪型のかつらとなる。なお、上記説明では、一つの螺旋形状の軌跡としたが、毛髪量を多くしたい場合は、一つの起点から、異なる複数の三次元螺旋形状の軌跡の仮想線を想定し、これに沿った取付位置にすることにより、自然な生え具合の髪型を維持できる。   As described above, the wig according to the present invention becomes a natural hairstyle wig even with a small amount of hair by attaching the hair along the locus of the three-dimensional spiral shape. In the above description, a single spiral trajectory is used. However, when it is desired to increase the amount of hair, a plurality of different three-dimensional spiral trajectories are assumed from one starting point, and attachment along this is assumed. By setting the position, a natural hairstyle can be maintained.

なお、本件発明にかかるかつらの取付位置は、ベース部1の上方を起点Aと称し、開口縁部2側を終点Bと称しているが、これは、三次元螺旋形状の軌跡を説明するための便宜上の用語であり、毛髪を取り付ける順序を限定するものではない。   In addition, although the attachment position of the wig concerning this invention calls the upper part of the base part 1 as the starting point A, and the opening edge part 2 side is called the end point B, this is for describing the locus | trajectory of a three-dimensional spiral shape. It is a term for convenience, and does not limit the order of attaching the hair.

また、毛髪の取付位置は、三次元螺旋形状の軌跡に沿う位置の他、前髪の生え際に位置する部分等、ベース部が露出しやすい部分には、適宜、毛髪を追加して取り付けても良い。次に、補助装飾具について説明する。   In addition to the position along the trajectory of the three-dimensional spiral shape, the hair may be attached by appropriately adding hair to a portion where the base portion is easily exposed, such as a portion located at the hairline of the bangs. . Next, the auxiliary accessory will be described.

本件発明に係るかつらは、上述の通り、螺旋状に毛髪の端部を取り付けるので、ベース部には、毛髪を取り付けない領域が十分にある。そこで、ベース部における毛髪が取り付けられない箇所に、着脱手段を用いて、増毛ピースや装飾具を装着することも可能である。   As described above, the wig according to the present invention attaches the end portion of the hair in a spiral shape, so that the base portion has a sufficient area where the hair is not attached. Therefore, it is possible to attach a hair thickening piece or a decorative tool to the portion where the hair is not attached in the base portion by using an attaching / detaching means.

従来の全かつらの場合、かつらの髪型は固定される。そのため、不自然な髪型となることやベース部分の露出をおそれて、かつらに装飾具等のヘアアレンジを行うことはされてこなかった。しかし、全かつらの使用者も、自毛の場合のように髪型のアレンジを楽しみたい。そこで、本件発明に係るかつらにおいて、かつらのベース部の毛髪が取り付けられない箇所における任意の位置に着脱手段を取り付け、当該箇所に着脱手段を介して補助装飾具を取り付け可能とした。補助装飾具は、毛束に着脱手段を付けた増毛ピースや、図4に示すような装飾具が挙げられる。着脱手段としては、布ファスナー、スナップボタン、クリップ等が考えられる。特に、布ファスナーは、簡易な構成であり、補助装飾具を安定して取り付けられ、補助装飾具を装着しない時に目立ちにくいので、着脱手段として好ましい。   In the case of all conventional wigs, the hairstyle of the wig is fixed. Therefore, hair arrangements such as decorations have not been performed on wigs because of fear of an unnatural hairstyle or exposure of the base part. However, users of all wigs also want to enjoy a hairstyle arrangement as with their own hair. Therefore, in the wig according to the present invention, the attaching / detaching means is attached to an arbitrary position in the place where the hair of the base part of the wig cannot be attached, and the auxiliary ornament can be attached to the place via the attaching / detaching means. Examples of the auxiliary decoration tool include a hair thickening piece in which a hair bundle is attached and detached, and a decoration tool as shown in FIG. As the attaching / detaching means, cloth fasteners, snap buttons, clips, and the like can be considered. In particular, the cloth fastener has a simple configuration, can be stably attached to the auxiliary ornament, and is less noticeable when the auxiliary ornament is not attached.

図4に、本件発明に係る補助装飾具を一例を示す。図4(1)は、ヘアバンドの様に使用する帯状の補助装飾具、図4(2a)は、ワンポイントで取り付ける補助装飾具の一例である。図4(1)に示す補助装飾具の場合、その両端部に布ファスナーを取り付け、その両端部の布ファスナー5a,5aを、それぞれかつらの左右に縫合された布ファスナー4に貼り合わせることにより、ヘアバンドとして髪を留めている外観とすることができる。この帯状の補助装飾具51は着脱自在で汎用性に優れるので、様々なデザインのヘアバンドとして使用可能である。また、帯状の補助装飾具51は、前髪や前頭部の毛髪を押さえることができるので、装着時に風等の外的要因により前髪が分かれてベース部1が露出するのではないかという使用者の不安を解消することも可能である。   FIG. 4 shows an example of an auxiliary accessory according to the present invention. Fig. 4 (1) is an example of a band-shaped auxiliary ornament used like a hair band, and Fig. 4 (2a) is an example of an auxiliary ornament attached at one point. In the case of the auxiliary accessory shown in FIG. 4 (1), by attaching cloth fasteners to both ends thereof, and bonding the cloth fasteners 5a, 5a at both ends to the cloth fasteners 4 sewn to the left and right of the wig, It can be set as the appearance which has held hair as a hair band. Since the band-shaped auxiliary ornament 51 is detachable and excellent in versatility, it can be used as a hair band of various designs. Further, the band-shaped auxiliary accessory 51 can hold the hair on the forehead and the forehead, so that the user may wonder if the forelock is separated due to external factors such as wind when the base part 1 is exposed. It is also possible to eliminate anxiety.

図4(2a)は、本件発明に係る補助装飾具の他の例を示す斜視図であり、図4(2b)は、その背面図である。図4(2a)に示す補助装飾具52は、布及び羽根を用いて造形した髪飾りである。この髪飾りも、図4(2b)に示すように、背面に、布ファスナー5aを取り付け、これを本件発明に係るかつらのベース部に縫合された布ファスナー4に貼り合わせることで、髪飾りをかつらに装着することができる。   FIG. 4 (2a) is a perspective view showing another example of the auxiliary accessory according to the present invention, and FIG. 4 (2b) is a rear view thereof. The auxiliary accessory 52 shown in FIG. 4 (2a) is a hair ornament that is formed using cloth and feathers. As shown in FIG. 4 (2b), this hair ornament is also provided with a fabric fastener 5a attached to the back surface and bonded to the fabric fastener 4 stitched to the base portion of the wig according to the present invention. Can be attached to a wig.

図5及び図6に毛髪の補助装飾具の例を示す。既述の通り、補助装飾具として、所望の長さや色の増毛ピースを用いても良い。この他、図5に示すように、2つの三つ編みパーツ53a,53bの端部を一つにまとめた補助装飾具53としても良い。この補助装飾具53aは、2つの三つ編みパーツ53a,53bのそれぞれの編み始め部分の背面に布ファスナー(不図示)を取り付ける。これを、図6に示すように、後頭部側の毛髪の外方側から、ベース部1の左右に縫合された布ファスナー(不図示)にそれぞれ取り付ける。なお、図6では、かつらに取り付けられた毛髪の図示を省略している。このようにすることにより、ヘアアレンジを楽しむことができる。また、後頭部側の毛髪3を外方から軽く抑えることとなるので、取り付け量の少ない後頭部側の毛髪3が整った状態を保つことができる。   5 and 6 show examples of auxiliary hair ornaments. As described above, a hair thickening piece having a desired length or color may be used as an auxiliary accessory. In addition, as shown in FIG. 5, it is good also as the auxiliary accessory 53 which put together the edge part of the two braid parts 53a and 53b. The auxiliary ornament 53a attaches a cloth fastener (not shown) to the back of each knitting start portion of the two braid parts 53a and 53b. As shown in FIG. 6, it attaches to the cloth fastener (not shown) sewn on the right and left of the base part 1 from the outer side of the hair on the back of the head. In addition, in FIG. 6, illustration of the hair attached to the wig is abbreviate | omitted. In this way, hair arrangement can be enjoyed. Moreover, since the hair 3 on the occipital region side is lightly held from the outside, it is possible to maintain the state where the occipital hair 3 with a small amount of attachment is in order.

このように、本件発明に係るかつらは縫合する毛髪量を少なく抑えているが、本件発明に係る補助装飾具を用いることにより、ベース部が露出することなく装飾具をかつらに取り付けることができる。   As described above, the wig according to the present invention suppresses the amount of hair to be stitched, but by using the auxiliary decorative tool according to the present invention, the decorative tool can be attached to the wig without exposing the base portion.

本発明に係るかつらは、特に、医療用のかつらとして効果を奏するものであるが、用途はこれに限られない。本発明に係るかつらは、軽量且つ通気性に優れ、安定した装着感が得られるので、自毛がある人にとっても、蒸れや重量感が気にならず、例えば、髪型を変えたい人が、気軽に楽しめる装飾用かつらとしても利用可能である。また、本件発明に係る補助装飾具は、上記かつらを使用する場合に、簡易な構成で髪を装飾可能であり、デザインのバリエーションも広く考えられるため、自毛がある場合とは異なる形態の装飾を楽しむことが可能である。したがって、本件発明に係るかつら及び補助装飾具は、医療用の他、自毛がある人にとっても、多彩な髪型や装飾を楽しむ道具として使用可能である。   Although the wig which concerns on this invention has an effect especially as a medical wig, a use is not restricted to this. Since the wig according to the present invention is lightweight and excellent in breathability and a stable wearing feeling is obtained, even for people who have their own hair, they do not mind the feeling of stuffiness or weight, for example, those who want to change their hairstyle, It can also be used as a decorative wig for casual enjoyment. In addition, the auxiliary accessory according to the present invention can decorate hair with a simple configuration when using the wig, and variations in design are widely considered. It is possible to enjoy. Therefore, the wig and auxiliary ornamental tool according to the present invention can be used as a tool for enjoying various hairstyles and decorations not only for medical purposes but also for people who have their own hair.

1・・・ベース部
2・・・開口縁部
3・・・毛髪
4・・・着脱手段
51,52,53・・・補助装飾具
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Base part 2 ... Opening edge part 3 ... Hair 4 ... Detachment means 51, 52, 53 ... Auxiliary ornament

Claims (8)

頭に装着する帽子状のベース部に毛髪を取り付けたかつらであって、
当該ベース部はネット布からなり、且つ伸縮性を有する帯状の開口縁部を備え、
ベース部の表面に毛髪の端部を取り付ける取付位置は、ベース部の上方を起点とし、開口縁部側の任意の点を終点とする三次元螺旋の軌跡となる位置とし、
当該取付位置以外のベース部を、当該取付位置に端部が取り付けられた毛髪で覆うことを特徴とするかつら。
A wig with hair attached to a cap-like base that is worn on the head,
The base portion is made of a net cloth and has a belt-like opening edge portion having elasticity.
The attachment position for attaching the end of the hair to the surface of the base part is a position that becomes a locus of a three-dimensional spiral starting from above the base part and ending at an arbitrary point on the opening edge side,
A wig characterized by covering a base portion other than the attachment position with hair having an end attached to the attachment position.
前記ベース部の上方の起点は、当該ベース部を頭に装着した場合の前側の開口縁部からの距離が4cm〜20cmである請求項1に記載のかつら。 The wig according to claim 1, wherein the starting point above the base portion is a distance of 4 cm to 20 cm from the opening edge on the front side when the base portion is mounted on the head. 三次元螺旋形の前記縫合位置は、起点に近い位置ほど隣接する周との離間距離が狭く、終点に近いほど隣接する周間の離間距離が広いものである請求項1又は請求項2に記載のかつら。 3. The three-dimensional spiral stitching position is such that the distance from the adjacent circumference is narrower as the position is closer to the start point, and the distance between adjacent circumferences is wider as the position is closer to the end point. No wig. 前記毛髪の長さは、前記取付位置における三次元螺旋形状の隣接する周の離間距離の2倍以上である請求項1〜請求項3のいずれか1項に記載のかつら。 The wig according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a length of the hair is at least twice as long as a distance between adjacent circumferences of the three-dimensional spiral shape at the attachment position. 前記取付位置は、長さが2m〜3mである請求項1〜請求項4のいずれか1項に記載のかつら。 The wig according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the attachment position has a length of 2 m to 3 m. 前記ベース部の開口縁部は、幅1cm〜6cmの伸縮素材からなる請求項1〜請求項5のいずれか1項に記載のかつら。 The wig according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the opening edge portion of the base portion is made of a stretchable material having a width of 1 cm to 6 cm. 増毛ピース及び/又は装飾具である補助装飾具と、前記ベース部の取付位置の三次元螺旋形状の周間の隙間とに、それぞれが接合可能な着脱手段を備え、
当該着脱手段を介して、補助装飾具を、当該ベース部に着脱自在に装着可能である請求項1〜請求項6のいずれかに記載のかつら。
Auxiliary accessory that is a hair thickening piece and / or a decorative tool, and a gap between the three-dimensional spiral-shaped peripheries of the mounting position of the base part, each having attachment / detachment means that can be joined,
The wig according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the auxiliary accessory can be detachably attached to the base portion via the attaching / detaching means.
増毛ピース及び/又は装飾具の基部に着脱手段を取り付けたものであり、
請求項7に記載のかつらのベース部に取り付けた着脱手段に装着可能であることを特徴とする補助装飾具。
A removable means is attached to the base of the thickening piece and / or the decorative tool,
An auxiliary accessory that can be attached to the attaching / detaching means attached to the base part of the wig according to claim 7.
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103976492A (en) * 2014-04-25 2014-08-13 刘润国 Wig sheath and manufacturing process thereof
JP2015014074A (en) * 2013-06-08 2015-01-22 宣子 奥田 Basis for hair accessory
KR20150001142U (en) * 2014-04-02 2015-03-16 호 김 Partial wig and wig comprising the same
JP2023176275A (en) * 2022-05-31 2023-12-13 順子 池野 wig

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS477084U (en) * 1971-02-13 1972-09-26
JPS4723086U (en) * 1971-04-06 1972-11-15
JP2007321282A (en) * 2006-05-31 2007-12-13 Aderans Holdings Co Ltd Moisture-permeable raw material for wig, and wig or wig base cap having the moisture-permeable raw material

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS477084U (en) * 1971-02-13 1972-09-26
JPS4723086U (en) * 1971-04-06 1972-11-15
JP2007321282A (en) * 2006-05-31 2007-12-13 Aderans Holdings Co Ltd Moisture-permeable raw material for wig, and wig or wig base cap having the moisture-permeable raw material

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015014074A (en) * 2013-06-08 2015-01-22 宣子 奥田 Basis for hair accessory
KR20150001142U (en) * 2014-04-02 2015-03-16 호 김 Partial wig and wig comprising the same
KR200483367Y1 (en) * 2014-04-02 2017-05-08 호 김 Partial wig and wig comprising the same
CN103976492A (en) * 2014-04-25 2014-08-13 刘润国 Wig sheath and manufacturing process thereof
JP2023176275A (en) * 2022-05-31 2023-12-13 順子 池野 wig

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