JP2012042122A - Cooling system for heating element housing device - Google Patents

Cooling system for heating element housing device Download PDF

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JP2012042122A
JP2012042122A JP2010183581A JP2010183581A JP2012042122A JP 2012042122 A JP2012042122 A JP 2012042122A JP 2010183581 A JP2010183581 A JP 2010183581A JP 2010183581 A JP2010183581 A JP 2010183581A JP 2012042122 A JP2012042122 A JP 2012042122A
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temperature
cooling device
command signal
heating element
auxiliary cooling
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JP5824648B2 (en
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Koichi Ishikawa
晃一 石川
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Panasonic Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To securely carry out redundant cooling operation of an auxiliary cooling device in case of failure of a main cooling device in regard to interlock of operation of the main cooling device and the auxiliary cooling device in a cooling system in which a heat pump air conditioner using a refrigerant serves as the main cooling device, and an air heat exchange type cooling device serves as the auxiliary cooling device.SOLUTION: A temperature determination unit 18 for recognizing temperatures of an inside and an outside of a heating element housing device 101 is arranged on a control substrate 13 included in the air heat exchange type air conditioner 1. An operation instruction unit 20 compares an operation temperature condition and stop operation condition of the air heat exchange type air conditioner 1 determined by the temperature determination unit 18 with a drive command signal/stop command signal from an indoor unit 103 of the heat pump air conditioner as the main cooling device to drive/stop a first blower fan 7 and a second blower fan 8. Thereby, when erroneous drive command signal/stop command signal are transmitted due to the failure of the main cooling device, the air heat exchange type air conditioner 1 cools the inside of the heating element housing device 101.

Description

本発明は、発熱体が収納された発熱体収納装置を冷却するために、冷媒を用いたヒートポンプ式空調機を主冷却装置として、空気熱交換形空調機を補助冷却装置とする冷却システムにおいて、主冷却装置と補助冷却装置の動作の連動に関し、主冷却装置の故障時における補助冷却装置の動作を確実にさせ得るものである。   The present invention provides a cooling system in which a heat pump type air conditioner using a refrigerant is used as a main cooling device and an air heat exchange type air conditioner is used as an auxiliary cooling device in order to cool a heating element storage device in which a heating element is stored. Regarding the interlocking operation of the main cooling device and the auxiliary cooling device, the operation of the auxiliary cooling device can be ensured when the main cooling device fails.

従来、この種の発熱体収納装置用冷却システムとして、補助冷却装置が空気熱交換形空調機ではないが、発熱体収納装置壁面に設けた外気排気開口部の電動ダンパーと吸気ファンによる外気導入方式の補助冷却装置において、主冷却装置が発熱体収納装置内の室内温度と発熱体収納装置外の外気温度を加味して、補助冷却装置を連動させるという方法があり、図12に示したものなどが一般的であった。(先行文献として特許文献1を参照)。   Conventionally, as a cooling system for this type of heating element storage device, the auxiliary cooling device is not an air heat exchange type air conditioner, but the outside air introduction method by the electric damper and the intake fan of the outside air exhaust opening provided on the wall of the heating element storage device In this auxiliary cooling device, there is a method in which the main cooling device links the auxiliary cooling device in consideration of the room temperature in the heating element storage device and the outside air temperature outside the heating element storage device, such as the one shown in FIG. Was common. (See Patent Document 1 as a prior document).

以下、その発熱体収納装置用冷却システムについて図12および図13を参照しながら説明する。   Hereinafter, the cooling system for the heating element storage device will be described with reference to FIGS. 12 and 13.

図12に示すように、発熱体収納装置101内には、熱負荷を発生する通信機102と、主冷却装置としてのヒートポンプ式空調機の室内機103が設置され、この発熱体収納装置101外にコンプレッサーを備えたヒートポンプ式空調機の室外機104が設置されている。この室外機104と室内機103は冷媒配管105で接続され、前記発熱体収納装置101内の室内温度を検知する室温センサー106と温度を判断する制御装置107が前記室内機103内に備えられ、前記室外機104に備えた前記発熱体収納装置101外の外気温度を検知する外気温センサー108が前記冷媒配管105に沿って設けられた回路線109で前記制御装置107に接続されている。また、前記発熱体収納装置101の外壁に備えた外気導入用の吸気ファン110とこの導入された外気を排気する外気開口部に備えられた電動ダンパー111が前記制御装置107に信号線112で接続され、外気導入方式の補助冷却装置を構成している。信号線112には室内機103から吸気ファン110および電動ダンパー111を動作させるための駆動指令信号/停止指令信号からなる2値信号が送信されている。また、前記制御装置107には室内機103および室外機104を運転させる室内温度の運転閾値温度T1と停止させる室内温度の停止閾値温度T2が予め設定されている。さらに、室内機103および室外機104が停止して、且つ、外気温度が室内温度を下回った場合には、前記駆動指令信号が、室内機103および室外機104が運転する場合でも、前記停止指令信号が前記吸気ファン110および電動ダンパー111に送信されるようになっている。   As shown in FIG. 12, a communication device 102 that generates a heat load and an indoor unit 103 of a heat pump air conditioner as a main cooling device are installed in the heating element storage device 101. An outdoor unit 104 of a heat pump type air conditioner equipped with a compressor is installed. The outdoor unit 104 and the indoor unit 103 are connected by a refrigerant pipe 105, and a room temperature sensor 106 for detecting the indoor temperature in the heating element storage device 101 and a control device 107 for determining the temperature are provided in the indoor unit 103, An outside air temperature sensor 108 for detecting the outside air temperature outside the heating element storage device 101 provided in the outdoor unit 104 is connected to the control device 107 by a circuit line 109 provided along the refrigerant pipe 105. In addition, an intake fan 110 for introducing outside air provided on the outer wall of the heating element storage device 101 and an electric damper 111 provided in an outside air opening for exhausting the introduced outside air are connected to the control device 107 by a signal line 112. Thus, an outside air introduction type auxiliary cooling device is configured. A binary signal composed of a drive command signal / stop command signal for operating the intake fan 110 and the electric damper 111 is transmitted from the indoor unit 103 to the signal line 112. The control device 107 is preset with an operation threshold temperature T1 for operating the indoor unit 103 and the outdoor unit 104 and a stop threshold temperature T2 for stopping the indoor temperature. Further, when the indoor unit 103 and the outdoor unit 104 are stopped and the outside air temperature is lower than the indoor temperature, the stop command is issued even if the drive command signal is operated even when the indoor unit 103 and the outdoor unit 104 are operated. A signal is transmitted to the intake fan 110 and the electric damper 111.

上記構成において、通信機102を運転させると、その発熱のため、発熱体収納装置101内の室内温度は徐々に上昇してくる。室温センサー106の検知した室温TINが運転閾値温度T1を超えない範囲で、且つ、外気温センサー108の検知した外気温度TOUTの温度差ΔTがTIN>TOUTの状態であると制御装置107で判断すると、室内機103から駆動指令信号が信号線112を通じて送信され、電動ダンパー111を開状態とし、吸気ファン110を駆動することにより室内温度より低い外気の導入をはかり、発熱体収納装置101内を冷却する。しかして、前記通信機102の発熱量が大きく外気導入による冷却能力が不足すると発熱体収納装置101の室内温度は上昇し、室温TINが運転閾値温度T1を超えたと制御装置107が判断すると室内機103および室外機104が運転を開始し、発熱体収納装置101内を冷却するとともに、前記停止指令信号が信号線112を通じて送信され、電動ダンパー111を閉状態とし、吸気ファン110を停止させ、主冷却装置により冷却して発熱体収納装置101の室内温度を下げる。主冷却装置の冷却により、あるいは、通信機102の発熱量の低下に伴い、室内温度TINが停止閾値温度T2以下になったと制御装置107が判断し、室内機103および室外機104を停止させ、同時に、外気温度TOUTの温度差ΔTがTIN>TOUTの状態であると前記制御装置107が判断した場合は、室内機103から駆動指令信号が信号線112を通じて送信され、電動ダンパー111を開状態とし、吸気ファン110を駆動することにより外気導入をはかり、発熱体収納装置101内を冷却する。そして、気象状況により外気温TOUTが上昇する、あるいは、通信機102の発熱量が大きく外気導入による冷却能力が不足すると発熱体収納装置101の室内温度は上昇をし、室温TINが運転閾値温度T1を超えたと制御装置107が判断すると室内機103および室外機104が運転を開始し、発熱体収納装置101内を冷却するとともに、前記停止指令信号が信号線112を通じて送信され、電動ダンパー111を閉状態とし、吸気ファン110を停止させることで外気導入による冷却を停止させる。 In the above configuration, when the communication device 102 is operated, the room temperature in the heating element storage device 101 gradually increases due to the heat generation. The control device when the room temperature T IN detected by the room temperature sensor 106 does not exceed the operation threshold temperature T1 and the temperature difference ΔT of the outside air temperature T OUT detected by the outside air temperature sensor 108 is in a state of T IN > T OUT When the judgment is made at 107, a drive command signal is transmitted from the indoor unit 103 through the signal line 112, the electric damper 111 is opened, and the intake fan 110 is driven to introduce outside air lower than the room temperature, and the heating element storage device 101 is cooled. Thus, if the communication device 102 generates a large amount of heat and the cooling capacity due to the introduction of outside air is insufficient, the indoor temperature of the heating element storage device 101 rises, and the control device 107 determines that the room temperature T IN has exceeded the operating threshold temperature T1. The machine 103 and the outdoor unit 104 start operation, the inside of the heating element storage device 101 is cooled, the stop command signal is transmitted through the signal line 112, the electric damper 111 is closed, the intake fan 110 is stopped, Cooling by the main cooling device lowers the room temperature of the heating element storage device 101. The control device 107 determines that the indoor temperature T IN has become equal to or lower than the stop threshold temperature T2 due to cooling of the main cooling device or due to a decrease in the amount of heat generated by the communication device 102, and the indoor unit 103 and the outdoor unit 104 are stopped. At the same time, when the control device 107 determines that the temperature difference ΔT of the outside air temperature T OUT is in a state of T IN > T OUT, a drive command signal is transmitted from the indoor unit 103 through the signal line 112 and the electric damper 111 Is opened and outside air is introduced by driving the intake fan 110 to cool the inside of the heating element storage device 101. When the outside air temperature T OUT rises due to weather conditions, or when the communication device 102 generates a large amount of heat and the cooling capacity due to the introduction of outside air is insufficient, the room temperature of the heating element storage device 101 rises, and the room temperature T IN becomes the operating threshold value. When the control device 107 determines that the temperature T1 has been exceeded, the indoor unit 103 and the outdoor unit 104 start operation, the inside of the heating element storage device 101 is cooled, and the stop command signal is transmitted through the signal line 112, and the electric damper 111 Is closed and the intake fan 110 is stopped to stop the cooling due to the introduction of outside air.

以上のように、主冷却装置から駆動指令信号/停止指令信号という簡単な2値信号の送信を使い補助冷却装置を連動動作させることにより、図13で示すところの主冷却装置と補助冷却装置の冷却動作温度領域を明確に区分して冷却動作する。これにより、発熱体収納装置101の室温TINはある一定の温度範囲を保持し、主冷却装置と補助冷却装置の冷却動作が重複することなく消費電力が抑制された省エネルギーな発熱体収納装置用冷却システムとなっていた。 As described above, by operating the auxiliary cooling device in conjunction with the transmission of a simple binary signal of the drive command signal / stop command signal from the main cooling device, the main cooling device and the auxiliary cooling device shown in FIG. Cooling operation is performed by clearly dividing the cooling operating temperature range. Thereby, the room temperature T IN of the heating element storage device 101 maintains a certain temperature range, and the power consumption is suppressed without overlapping the cooling operations of the main cooling device and the auxiliary cooling device. It was a cooling system.

特開2000−121130号公報JP 2000-121130 A

このような従来の発熱体収納装置用冷却システムにおいては、補助冷却装置は主冷却装置の駆動指令信号/停止指令信号をもって運転することとなるので、主冷却装置の室温サーミスターの温度の誤検知あるいは主冷却装置自身の故障などにより正しい駆動指令信号/停止指令信号が送信されない場合は、補助冷却装置の正しい冷却動作とはならず、発熱体収納装置の内部温度が急激に上昇し、通信機などの発熱体装置を停止、最悪の場合は、発熱体装置の故障などの2次障害を招くことがあり、主冷却装置に異常が生じても、少しでも長く、できれば主冷却装置の故障メンテを行うまでに冗長的に補助冷却装置が発熱体収納装置の冷却を行うことが求められている。また、通信機などの発熱体装置は、精密機器である場合が多く、粉塵や埃あるいは湿気による回路短絡事故や誤動作が起こらないように粉塵や埃の多い外気を直接導入したり水分が浸入することのない冷却システムも求められている。また、主冷却装置の故障発報時に、正しく補助冷却装置が主冷却装置の故障を推測して動作をしていることが、発熱体収納装置を訪れるサービスマンや遠隔地の操作オペレーターに識別されることも求められている。さらには、主冷却装置と補助冷却装置の冷却動作が重複することなく消費電力が抑制された省エネルギーで、低コストな冷却システムを提供することも求められている。   In such a conventional cooling system for a heating element storage device, the auxiliary cooling device is operated with a drive command signal / stop command signal of the main cooling device, so that the temperature of the room temperature thermistor of the main cooling device is erroneously detected. Alternatively, if the correct drive command signal / stop command signal is not transmitted due to a failure of the main cooling device itself, the correct cooling operation of the auxiliary cooling device is not performed, and the internal temperature of the heating element storage device rapidly increases, and the communication device In the worst case, a secondary failure such as a failure of the heating element device may be caused. Even if an abnormality occurs in the main cooling device, it may be as long as possible. It is required that the auxiliary cooling device cools the heating element storage device redundantly before performing the above. In addition, heating devices such as communication devices are often precision devices, and external air containing a lot of dust or dust is directly introduced or moisture enters so as not to cause a short circuit accident or malfunction due to dust, dust, or moisture. There is also a need for an efficient cooling system. Also, when a failure of the main cooling device is reported, it is recognized by a service person visiting the heating element storage device or a remote operation operator that the auxiliary cooling device is correctly operating by estimating the failure of the main cooling device. It is also sought. Furthermore, it is also required to provide an energy-saving and low-cost cooling system in which power consumption is suppressed without overlapping the cooling operations of the main cooling device and the auxiliary cooling device.

このような発熱体収納装置用冷却システムにおいて、補助冷却装置は防塵性や防湿性に優れた冷却装置であって、主冷却装置の故障時に、補助冷却装置が発熱体収納装置の冗長的な冷却動作を行うとともに発熱体収納装置や遠隔地でも補助冷却装置が冗長的な冷却動作状態であることを報知することができ、低コストな発熱体収納装置用冷却システムを提供することを目的とするものである。   In such a cooling system for a heating element storage device, the auxiliary cooling device is a cooling device having excellent dustproof and moisture resistance, and the auxiliary cooling device performs redundant cooling of the heating element storage device when the main cooling device fails. An object of the present invention is to provide a low-cost cooling system for a heating element storage device that can operate and notify that the auxiliary cooling device is in a redundant cooling operation state even in a heating element storage device or a remote place. Is.

そして、この目的を達成するめに本発明は、発熱体が収納された発熱体収納装置の内部を冷却する主冷却装置として冷媒を用いたヒートポンプ式空調機と、補助冷却装置として空気熱交換形空調機と、前記主冷却装置と前記補助冷却装置を信号線で接続し、前記主冷却装置より送信される補助冷却装置の駆動指令信号/停止指令信号により前記補助冷却装置を動作する冷却システムにおいて、前記補助冷却装置に備えた温度判断手段の判断も加味して、前記補助冷却装置を動作させることとしたものであり、これにより所期の目的を達成するものである。   In order to achieve this object, the present invention provides a heat pump type air conditioner using a refrigerant as a main cooling device that cools the inside of a heating element storage device in which a heating element is stored, and an air heat exchange type air conditioning as an auxiliary cooling device. A cooling system that connects the main cooling device and the auxiliary cooling device with a signal line, and operates the auxiliary cooling device according to a drive command signal / stop command signal of the auxiliary cooling device transmitted from the main cooling device, The auxiliary cooling device is operated in consideration of the determination of the temperature determining means provided in the auxiliary cooling device, thereby achieving the intended purpose.

また、発熱体収納装置内の室内温度を検知する室内温度検知手段と、手段発熱体収納装置外の外気温度を検知する外気温度検知手段を補助冷却装置に備え、前記室内温度検知手段と前記外気温度検知手段による温度情報を、常時、温度判断手段に入力し、外気温度が室内温度より低いと前記温度判断手段が判断した場合は補助冷却装置の運転温度条件、外気温度が室内温度より高いと前記温度判断手段が判断した場合は補助冷却装置の停止温度条件、とこの温度判断手段が判断し、補助冷却装置に備えた送風手段に運転/停止指示を行う運転指示手段にこれら運転温度条件あるいは停止温度条件を送付することにより所期の目的を達成するものである。   The auxiliary cooling device further includes an indoor temperature detecting means for detecting the indoor temperature in the heating element storage device and an outside air temperature detection means for detecting the outside air temperature outside the heating element storage device, and the indoor temperature detection means and the outside air The temperature information from the temperature detection means is always input to the temperature determination means, and when the temperature determination means determines that the outside air temperature is lower than the room temperature, the operating temperature condition of the auxiliary cooling device, the outside temperature is higher than the room temperature. When the temperature determining means determines, the stop temperature condition of the auxiliary cooling device, and the temperature determining means determine, and the operation instruction means for instructing the operation / stop to the blowing means provided in the auxiliary cooling device has these operating temperature conditions or The intended purpose is achieved by sending out the stop temperature condition.

また、主冷却装置の動作する運転閾値温度より高い第1の閾値温度を予め温度判断手段に設定しておき、主冷却装置から停止指令信号が来ている場合に、前記温度判断手段が運転温度条件と判断した状態で、且つ、室内温度がこの第1の閾値温度を上回ったと前記温度判断手段が判断した場合に、補助冷却装置を動作させることにより、所期の目的を達成するものである。   In addition, when the first threshold temperature higher than the operation threshold temperature at which the main cooling device operates is set in the temperature determining means in advance, and the stop command signal is received from the main cooling device, the temperature determining means When the temperature determination means determines that the room temperature has exceeded the first threshold temperature in a state determined to be a condition, the intended purpose is achieved by operating the auxiliary cooling device. .

また、温度判断手段が運転温度条件と判断した状態で、主冷却装置からの駆動指令信号が停止指令信号に変わり補助冷却装置が停止した際の室内温度を初期室内温度として温度判断手段に保存し、同時に補助冷却装置に備えた計時手段の計時を開始し、この計時手段に予め設定した計測時間が経過したことを前記計時手段が前記温度判断手段に伝え、この温度判断手段で計測時間が経過した際の室内温度と初期室内温度の温度差を求め、前記温度判断手段に予め設定している温度差閾値より高いと温度判断手段が判断した場合に、補助冷却装置を動作させることにより、所期の目的を達成するものである。   In addition, when the temperature determination means determines that the operating temperature condition is satisfied, the drive command signal from the main cooling device is changed to a stop command signal, and the room temperature when the auxiliary cooling device stops is stored as the initial indoor temperature in the temperature determination means. At the same time, the time measuring means provided in the auxiliary cooling device starts measuring time, and the time measuring means informs the temperature determining means that the preset measuring time has elapsed in the time measuring means, and the temperature determining means has passed the measuring time. The temperature difference between the indoor temperature and the initial indoor temperature is determined, and when the temperature determination means determines that the temperature difference is higher than the temperature difference threshold set in advance in the temperature determination means, the auxiliary cooling device is operated to The purpose of the period is achieved.

また、温度判断手段が運転温度条件と判断した状態で、主冷却装置からの駆動指令信号が停止指令信号に変わり補助冷却装置が停止した際の室内温度を初期室内温度として温度判断手段に保存し、同時に補助冷却装置に備えた計時手段の計時を開始し、前記温度判断手段が初期室内温度に対し、この温度判断手段に予め設定した設定計測温度差を越えたことを前記計時手段に伝え、この計時手段で設定計測温度差を越えた際の計測時間をこの計時手段に予め設定した設定時間と比較し、この計測時間が設定時間より短いと前記計測手段が判断した場合に、補助冷却装置を動作させることにより所期の目的を達成するものである。   In addition, when the temperature determination means determines that the operating temperature condition is satisfied, the drive command signal from the main cooling device is changed to a stop command signal, and the room temperature when the auxiliary cooling device stops is stored as the initial indoor temperature in the temperature determination means. At the same time, the time measuring means provided in the auxiliary cooling device starts timing, and the temperature determining means tells the time measuring means that the preset room temperature difference preset in the temperature determining means exceeds the initial room temperature, The measurement time when the time measurement means exceeds the set measurement temperature difference is compared with the set time preset in the time measurement means, and when the measurement means determines that the measurement time is shorter than the set time, the auxiliary cooling device To achieve the intended purpose.

また、温度判断手段に主冷却装置の停止する停止閾値温度より低い第2の閾値温度を予め設定しておき、温度判断手段が運転温度条件と判断した状態で、主冷却装置からの駆動指令信号が来ない場合に、前記第2の閾値温度を室内温度が下回ったと前記温度判断手段が判断した場合、補助冷却装置を動作させることにより所期の目的を達成するものである。   In addition, a second threshold temperature lower than the stop threshold temperature at which the main cooling device stops is set in advance in the temperature determining means, and the drive command signal from the main cooling device is in a state where the temperature determining means determines that the operating temperature condition is satisfied. If the temperature determining means determines that the room temperature has fallen below the second threshold temperature when the temperature does not come, the intended purpose is achieved by operating the auxiliary cooling device.

また、温度判断手段に主冷却装置の停止する停止閾値温度より高い第3の閾値温度を予め設定しておき、温度判断手段が停止温度条件と判断した状態で、主冷却装置から駆動指令信号が来た場合、前記第3の閾値温度を室外温度が上回った前記温度判断手段が判断した場合、補助冷却装置を停止させた状態とすることにより所期の目的を達成するものである。   In addition, a third threshold temperature higher than the stop threshold temperature at which the main cooling device stops is set in advance in the temperature determining means, and a drive command signal is output from the main cooling device in a state where the temperature determining means determines that the stop temperature condition is satisfied. In this case, when the temperature determining means having an outdoor temperature exceeding the third threshold temperature determines, the auxiliary cooling device is brought into a stopped state to achieve the intended purpose.

また、主冷却装置より送信される補助冷却装置の駆動指令信号/停止指令信号に対し、前記補助冷却装置の動作が異なる場合に、この補助冷却装置に備えた視覚報知手段を用いて発報することにより所期の目的を達成するものである。   Further, when the operation of the auxiliary cooling device is different with respect to the drive command signal / stop command signal of the auxiliary cooling device transmitted from the main cooling device, the visual notification means provided in the auxiliary cooling device is used for notification. To achieve the intended purpose.

また、主冷却装置より送信される補助冷却装置の駆動指令信号/停止指令信号に対し、前記補助冷却装置の動作が異なる場合に、この補助冷却装置に備えた遠隔地に動作状態を発報する発報送信手段としてのスイッチ手段をある一定期間の間にオン、オフ、オンという意図的な信号を発報することにより所期の目的を達成するものである。   Further, when the operation of the auxiliary cooling device is different with respect to the drive command signal / stop command signal of the auxiliary cooling device transmitted from the main cooling device, the operation state is reported to a remote place provided for the auxiliary cooling device. The intended purpose is achieved by issuing a deliberate signal of on, off, and on for a certain period of time for the switch means as the alert transmission means.

本発明によれば、発熱体が収納された発熱体収納箱を冷却する主冷却装置として冷媒を用いたヒートポンプ式空調機と、補助冷却装置として空気熱交換式の冷却装置と、前記主冷却装置と前記補助冷却装置を信号線で接続し、前記主冷却装置より送信される補助冷却装置の駆動指令信号/停止指令信号により前記補助冷却装置を動作する冷却システムにおいて、前記補助冷却装置に備えた温度判断手段の判断も加味して、前記補助冷却装置を動作させるという構成にしたことにより、主冷却装置からの駆動指令信号/停止指令信号に関わらず発熱体収納箱内外の温度を認識することとなるので、主冷却装置が故障時などにより間違った駆動指令信号/停止指令信号を送信しても補助冷却装置自身の判断で発熱体収納装置の冷却を行うことができるという効果を得ることができる。   According to the present invention, a heat pump air conditioner using a refrigerant as a main cooling device for cooling a heating element storage box in which a heating element is stored, an air heat exchange type cooling device as an auxiliary cooling device, and the main cooling device The auxiliary cooling device is connected to the auxiliary cooling device via a signal line, and the auxiliary cooling device is operated by a drive command signal / stop command signal of the auxiliary cooling device transmitted from the main cooling device. Recognizing the temperature inside and outside the heating element storage box regardless of the drive command signal / stop command signal from the main cooling device by operating the auxiliary cooling device in consideration of the judgment of the temperature judging means Therefore, even if the main cooling device sends an incorrect drive command signal / stop command signal due to a failure or the like, the heating element storage device can be cooled at the judgment of the auxiliary cooling device itself. Effect it is possible to obtain the called that.

本発明の実施の形態1の発熱体収納装置冷却システムの構成を示す図The figure which shows the structure of the heat generating body accommodating apparatus cooling system of Embodiment 1 of this invention. 同実施の形態1の制御装置の構成を示すブロック図The block diagram which shows the structure of the control apparatus of Embodiment 1 同実施の形態1の時間経過における室内温度変化の一例を表すグラフThe graph showing an example of the indoor temperature change in the time passage of Embodiment 1 同実施の形態1の時間経過における室内温度変化の一例を表す別のグラフAnother graph showing an example of a change in indoor temperature over time in the first embodiment 本発明の実施の形態2の制御装置の構成を示すブロック図The block diagram which shows the structure of the control apparatus of Embodiment 2 of this invention. 同実施の形態2の時間経過における室内温度変化の一例を表すグラフThe graph showing an example of the indoor temperature change in the time passage of Embodiment 2 本発明の実施の形態3の制御装置の構成を示すブロック図The block diagram which shows the structure of the control apparatus of Embodiment 3 of this invention. 同実施の形態3の時間経過における室内温度変化の一例を表すグラフThe graph showing an example of the indoor temperature change in the time passage of Embodiment 3 本発明の実施の形態4の制御装置の構成を示すブロック図The block diagram which shows the structure of the control apparatus of Embodiment 4 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態5の発熱体収納装置冷却システムの構成を示す図The figure which shows the structure of the heat generating body accommodating apparatus cooling system of Embodiment 5 of this invention. 同実施の形態5の制御装置の構成を示すブロック図The block diagram which shows the structure of the control apparatus of Embodiment 5 従来の発熱体収納装置冷却システムの構成を示す図The figure which shows the structure of the conventional heating element storage apparatus cooling system. 同従来例の時間経過における室内温度変化の一例を表すグラフGraph showing an example of indoor temperature change over time of the conventional example

本発明の請求項1記載の発熱体収納装置用冷却システムは、発熱体が収納された発熱体収納装置の内部を冷却する主冷却装置として冷媒を用いたヒートポンプ式空調機と、補助冷却装置として空気熱交換形空調機と、前記主冷却装置と前記補助冷却装置を信号線で接続し、前記主冷却装置より送信される補助冷却装置の駆動指令信号/停止指令信号により前記補助冷却装置を動作する冷却システムにおいて、前記補助冷却装置に備えた温度判断手段の判断も加味して、前記補助冷却装置を動作させるという構成を有する。これにより、主冷却装置からの駆動指令信号/停止指令信号に関わらず発熱体収納装置内外の温度を認識することとなるので、主冷却装置が故障時などにより間違った駆動指令信号/停止指令信号を送信しても補助冷却装置自身の判断で発熱体収納装置の冷却を行うことができるという効果を奏する。   The cooling system for a heating element storage device according to claim 1 of the present invention includes a heat pump type air conditioner using a refrigerant as a main cooling device for cooling the inside of the heating element storage device in which the heating element is stored, and an auxiliary cooling device. An air heat exchange type air conditioner, the main cooling device and the auxiliary cooling device are connected by a signal line, and the auxiliary cooling device is operated by a drive command signal / stop command signal of the auxiliary cooling device transmitted from the main cooling device. In this cooling system, the auxiliary cooling device is operated in consideration of the determination of the temperature determining means provided in the auxiliary cooling device. As a result, the temperature inside and outside the heating element storage device is recognized regardless of the drive command signal / stop command signal from the main cooling device, so that an incorrect drive command signal / stop command signal due to a failure of the main cooling device or the like. Is transmitted, it is possible to cool the heating element storage device according to the judgment of the auxiliary cooling device itself.

また、発熱体収納装置内の室内温度を検知する室内温度検知手段と、発熱体収納装置外の外気温度を検知する外気温度検知手段を補助冷却装置に備え、前記室内温度検知手段と前記外気温度検知手段による温度情報を、常時、温度判断手段に入力し、外気温度が室内温度より低いと前記温度判断手段が判断した場合は補助冷却装置の運転温度条件、外気温度が室内温度より高いと前記温度判断手段が判断した場合は補助冷却装置の停止温度条件、とこの温度判断手段が判断し、補助冷却装置に備えた送風手段に運転/停止指示を行う運転指示手段にこれら運転温度条件あるいは停止温度条件を送付するという構成にしてもよい。これにより、発熱体収納装置の外気温度がこの発熱体収納装置の室内温度より低いという補助冷却装置の冷却動作条件を満足しているか否かを補助冷却装置自身で判断することとなるので、主冷却装置から送信される補助冷却装置への駆動指令信号/停止指令信号の妥当性を補助冷却装置自身で判断できるという効果を奏する。   The auxiliary cooling device further includes an indoor temperature detecting means for detecting an indoor temperature in the heating element storage device and an outside air temperature detection means for detecting an outside air temperature outside the heating element storage device, and the indoor temperature detection means and the outside air temperature are provided. The temperature information from the detection means is always input to the temperature determination means, and when the temperature determination means determines that the outside air temperature is lower than the room temperature, the operation temperature condition of the auxiliary cooling device, the outside temperature is higher than the room temperature, When the temperature judging means judges, the stop temperature condition of the auxiliary cooling device, and this temperature judging means judge, and the operation instruction means for instructing the operation / stop to the blowing means provided in the auxiliary cooling device, these operating temperature conditions or stop The temperature condition may be sent. Thus, the auxiliary cooling device itself determines whether or not the auxiliary cooling device itself satisfies the cooling operation condition that the outside air temperature of the heating element storage device is lower than the indoor temperature of the heating element storage device. There is an effect that the validity of the drive command signal / stop command signal to the auxiliary cooling device transmitted from the cooling device can be judged by the auxiliary cooling device itself.

また、主冷却装置の動作する運転閾値温度より高い第1の閾値温度を予め温度判断手段に設定しておき、主冷却装置から停止指令信号が来ている場合に、前記温度判断手段が運転温度条件と判断した状態で、且つ、室内温度がこの第1の閾値温度を上回ったと前記温度判断手段が判断した場合に、補助冷却装置を動作させるという構成にしてもよい。これにより、発熱体収納装置の室温が主冷却装置により冷却されるであろう想定室温を越える室温の上昇であることを認識することとなるので、主冷却装置が故障したことを推定して、補助冷却装置自身の判断で冷却動作を行い発熱体収納装置の室温が上昇することを抑制できるという効果を奏する。   In addition, when the first threshold temperature higher than the operation threshold temperature at which the main cooling device operates is set in the temperature determining means in advance, and the stop command signal is received from the main cooling device, the temperature determining means The auxiliary cooling device may be configured to operate when the temperature determination unit determines that the room temperature has exceeded the first threshold temperature in the state determined as the condition. As a result, it will be recognized that the room temperature of the heating element storage device is an increase in the room temperature that exceeds the assumed room temperature that would be cooled by the main cooling device, so it is estimated that the main cooling device has failed, The cooling operation is performed according to the judgment of the auxiliary cooling device itself, and an effect is obtained that it is possible to suppress an increase in the room temperature of the heating element storage device.

また、温度判断手段が運転温度条件と判断した状態で、主冷却装置からの駆動指令信号が停止指令信号に変わり補助冷却装置が停止した際の室内温度を初期室内温度として温度判断手段に保存し、同時に補助冷却装置に備えた計時手段の計時を開始し、この計時手段に予め設定した計測時間が経過したことを前記計時手段が前記温度判断手段に伝え、この温度判断手段で計測時間が経過した際の室内温度と初期室内温度の温度差を求め、前記温度判断手段に予め設定している温度差閾値より高いと温度判断手段が判断した場合に、補助冷却装置を動作させるという構成にしてもよい。これにより、予め設定した時間内に予想を超える室温の上昇が起こっている、すなわち発熱体収納装置の室温が主冷却装置により冷却されるであろう想定室温を越える室温の急激な上昇であることを認識することとなるので、主冷却装置が故障して冷却能力が不足していることを推定して、補助冷却装置自身の判断で冷却動作を行い発熱体収納装置の室温が上昇することを抑制できるという効果を奏する。   In addition, when the temperature determination means determines that the operating temperature condition is satisfied, the drive command signal from the main cooling device is changed to a stop command signal, and the room temperature when the auxiliary cooling device stops is stored as the initial indoor temperature in the temperature determination means. At the same time, the time measuring means provided in the auxiliary cooling device starts measuring time, and the time measuring means informs the temperature determining means that the preset measuring time has elapsed in the time measuring means, and the temperature determining means has passed the measuring time. The temperature difference between the indoor temperature and the initial indoor temperature is determined, and the auxiliary cooling device is operated when the temperature determination means determines that the temperature difference is higher than a preset temperature difference threshold in the temperature determination means. Also good. As a result, an unexpected rise in room temperature has occurred within a preset time, that is, the room temperature of the heating element storage device is suddenly increased above the assumed room temperature that will be cooled by the main cooling device. Therefore, it is estimated that the main cooling device has failed and the cooling capacity is insufficient, and the cooling operation is performed at the judgment of the auxiliary cooling device itself and the room temperature of the heating element storage device rises. There is an effect that it can be suppressed.

また、温度判断手段が運転温度条件と判断した状態で、主冷却装置からの駆動指令信号が停止指令信号に変わり補助冷却装置が停止した際の室内温度を初期室内温度として温度判断手段に保存し、同時に補助冷却装置に備えた計時手段の計時を開始し、前記温度判断手段が初期室内温度に対し、この温度判断手段に予め設定した設定計測温度差を越えたことを前記計時手段に伝え、この計時手段で設定計測温度差を越えた際の計測時間をこの計時手段に予め設定した設定時間と比較し、この計測時間が設定時間より短いと前記計測手段が判断した場合に、補助冷却装置を動作させるという構成にしてもよい。これにより、予め設定した室温の上昇が想定時間より早く室温の上昇が起こっている、すなわち発熱体収納装置の室温が主冷却装置により冷却されるであろう想定室温を越える室温の急激な上昇であることを認識することとなるので、主冷却装置が故障して冷却能力が不足していることを推定して、補助冷却装置自身の判断で冷却動作を行い発熱体収納装置の室温が上昇することを抑制できるという効果を奏する。   In addition, when the temperature determination means determines that the operating temperature condition is satisfied, the drive command signal from the main cooling device is changed to a stop command signal, and the room temperature when the auxiliary cooling device stops is stored as the initial indoor temperature in the temperature determination means. At the same time, the time measuring means provided in the auxiliary cooling device starts timing, and the temperature determining means tells the time measuring means that the preset room temperature difference preset in the temperature determining means exceeds the initial room temperature, The measurement time when the time measurement means exceeds the set measurement temperature difference is compared with the set time preset in the time measurement means, and when the measurement means determines that the measurement time is shorter than the set time, the auxiliary cooling device It may be configured to operate. As a result, the room temperature rises faster than the preset time, that is, the room temperature rises faster than the assumed time, i.e., the room temperature suddenly rises above the assumed room temperature, which would be cooled by the main cooling device. Therefore, it is estimated that the main cooling device has failed and the cooling capacity is insufficient, and the auxiliary cooling device itself performs a cooling operation to raise the room temperature of the heating element storage device. There is an effect that this can be suppressed.

また、温度判断手段に主冷却装置の停止する停止閾値温度より低い第2の閾値温度を予め設定しておき、温度判断手段が運転温度条件と判断した状態で、主冷却装置からの駆動指令信号が来ない場合に、前記第2の閾値温度を室内温度が下回ったと前記温度判断手段が判断した場合、補助冷却装置を動作させるという構成にしてもよい。これにより、補助冷却装置の運転温度条件であるにも関わらず主冷却装置により駆動指令信号が送信されていないということを認識することとなるので、主冷却装置が故障時などにより間違った停止指令信号が送信されても補助冷却装置自身の判断で冷却動作を行い発熱体収納装置内の適切な冷却動作を行うことができるという効果を奏する。   In addition, a second threshold temperature lower than the stop threshold temperature at which the main cooling device stops is set in advance in the temperature determining means, and the drive command signal from the main cooling device is in a state where the temperature determining means determines that the operating temperature condition is satisfied. If the temperature determining means determines that the room temperature has fallen below the second threshold temperature, the auxiliary cooling device may be operated. As a result, it is recognized that the drive command signal is not transmitted by the main cooling device in spite of the operating temperature condition of the auxiliary cooling device. Even if the signal is transmitted, the cooling operation is performed according to the judgment of the auxiliary cooling device itself, and an appropriate cooling operation in the heating element storage device can be performed.

また、温度判断手段に主冷却装置の停止する停止閾値温度より高い第3の閾値温度を予め設定しておき、温度判断手段が停止温度条件と判断した状態で、主冷却装置から駆動指令信号が来た場合、前記第3の閾値温度を室外温度が上回った前記温度判断手段が判断した場合、補助冷却装置を停止させた状態とするという構成にしてもよい。これにより、補助冷却装置の停止温度条件であるにも関わらず主冷却装置により駆動指令信号が送信されているということを認識することとなるので、主冷却装置が故障時などにより間違った駆動指令信号が送信されても補助冷却装置自身の判断で動作を停止し、発熱体収納装置内の室温の不用意な上昇を抑制することができるという効果を奏する。   In addition, a third threshold temperature higher than the stop threshold temperature at which the main cooling device stops is set in advance in the temperature determining means, and a drive command signal is output from the main cooling device in a state where the temperature determining means determines that the stop temperature condition is satisfied. In the case where the temperature has come, the temperature determination means having an outdoor temperature exceeding the third threshold temperature may be configured to stop the auxiliary cooling device. As a result, it is recognized that the drive command signal is transmitted by the main cooling device in spite of the stop temperature condition of the auxiliary cooling device. Even if the signal is transmitted, the operation is stopped by the judgment of the auxiliary cooling device itself, and an effect of suppressing an inadvertent increase in the room temperature in the heating element storage device can be achieved.

また、主冷却装置より送信される補助冷却装置の駆動指令信号/停止指令信号に対し、前記補助冷却装置の動作が異なる場合に、この補助冷却装置に備えた視覚報知手段を用いて発報するという構成にしてもよい。これにより、視覚的に発報手段を有することとなるので、主冷却装置からの駆動指令信号/停止指令信号に対し、補助冷却装置の動作が指令と異なる動作を行っていることが外部から識別できるという効果を奏する。   Further, when the operation of the auxiliary cooling device is different with respect to the drive command signal / stop command signal of the auxiliary cooling device transmitted from the main cooling device, the visual notification means provided in the auxiliary cooling device is used for notification. It may be configured as follows. As a result, since the visual notification means is provided, it is recognized from the outside that the operation of the auxiliary cooling device is different from the command in response to the drive command signal / stop command signal from the main cooling device. There is an effect that can be done.

また、主冷却装置より送信される補助冷却装置の駆動指令信号/停止指令信号に対し、前記補助冷却装置の動作が異なる場合に、この補助冷却装置に備えた遠隔地に動作状態を発報する発報送信手段としてのスイッチ手段をある一定期間の間にオン、オフ、オンという意図的な信号を発報することという構成にしてもよい。これにより、遠隔地に発報する手段を有することとなるので、主冷却装置からの駆動指令信号/停止指令信号に対し、補助冷却装置の動作が指令と異なる動作を行っていることを遠隔地で知ることができるという効果を奏する。   Further, when the operation of the auxiliary cooling device is different with respect to the drive command signal / stop command signal of the auxiliary cooling device transmitted from the main cooling device, the operation state is reported to a remote place provided for the auxiliary cooling device. The switch means as the alert transmission means may be configured to issue an intentional signal of ON, OFF, ON during a certain period. As a result, since there is a means for reporting to a remote location, it is confirmed that the operation of the auxiliary cooling device is different from the command in response to the drive command signal / stop command signal from the main cooling device. It has the effect of being able to know with

以下、本発明の実施の形態について図面を参照しながら説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

(実施の形態1)
図1および図2に示すように、発熱体収納装置101内には、熱負荷を発生する通信機102と、主冷却装置としてのヒートポンプ式空調機の室内機103が設置され、この発熱体収納装置101外にコンプレッサーを備えたヒートポンプ式空調機の室外機104が設置されている。この室外機104と前記室内機103は冷媒配管105で接続され、前記発熱体収納装置101内の室内温度を検知する室温センサー106と温度を判断する制御装置107が前記室内機103内に備えられ、前記室外機104に備えた前記発熱体収納装置101外の外気温度を検知する外気温センサー108が前記冷媒配管105に沿って設けられた回路線109で前記制御装置107に接続されている。前記発熱体収納装置101の外壁に補助冷却装置としての空気熱交換形空調機1が備えられ、この空気熱交換形空調機1は、外気(第1環境)用の第1吸気口2と第1吐出口3および発熱体収納装置101内(第2環境)用の第2吸気口4と第2吐出口5を有する本体ケース6と、この本体ケース6内に設けられた外気(第1環境)用の第1の送風ファン7および発熱体収納装置101内(第2環境)用の第2の送風ファン8と、前記本体ケース6内において外気(第1環境)の空気と発熱体収納装置101内(第2環境)の空気を直接入り交じること無く熱交換を行う熱交換器9とを備え、第1の送風ファン7と第2の送風ファン8を制御する補助冷却制御装置10を備え、発熱体収納装置101内の室温を計測するべく第2吸気口4内に補助冷却室温センサー11と発熱体収納装置101外の外気温度を計測するべく第1吸気口2内に補助冷却外気温センサー12を備えて、前記補助冷却室温センサー11と前記補助冷却外気温センサー12がそれぞれ補助冷却制御装置10に接続されるとともに、前記制御装置107と補助冷却制御装置10が信号線112で接続され、駆動指令信号/停止指令信号からなる2値信号が送信されている。また、前記制御装置107には室内機103および室外機104を運転させる室内温度の運転閾値温度T1と前記室内機103および前記室外機104を停止させる室内温度の停止閾値温度T2が予め設定され、これら室内機103および室外機104が停止して、且つ、外気温度が室内温度を下回ったと前記制御装置107が判断した場合には、前記駆動指令信号が、室内機103とおよび室外機104が運転する場合には、前記停止信号が補助冷却制御装置10に送信されるようになっている。さらに、この補助冷却制御装置10には前記運転閾値温度T1より若干高い第1の閾値温度T3と前記停止閾値温度T2より若干低い第2の閾値温度T4と前記停止閾値温度T2より若干高い第3の閾値温度T5が予め設定されている。
(Embodiment 1)
As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a communication device 102 that generates a thermal load and an indoor unit 103 of a heat pump air conditioner as a main cooling device are installed in the heating element storage device 101. Outside the apparatus 101, an outdoor unit 104 of a heat pump type air conditioner provided with a compressor is installed. The outdoor unit 104 and the indoor unit 103 are connected by a refrigerant pipe 105, and a room temperature sensor 106 for detecting the indoor temperature in the heating element storage device 101 and a control device 107 for determining the temperature are provided in the indoor unit 103. An outside air temperature sensor 108 for detecting the outside air temperature outside the heating element storage device 101 provided in the outdoor unit 104 is connected to the control device 107 through a circuit line 109 provided along the refrigerant pipe 105. An air heat exchange type air conditioner 1 as an auxiliary cooling device is provided on the outer wall of the heating element storage device 101. The air heat exchange type air conditioner 1 includes a first intake port 2 for the outside air (first environment) and a first air inlet. A main body case 6 having a first discharge port 3 and a second intake port 4 and a second discharge port 5 for the inside of the heating element storage device 101 (second environment), and outside air (first environment) provided in the main body case 6 ) First blower fan 7 and second blower fan 8 for heating element storage device 101 (second environment), outside air (first environment) air and heating element storage device in main body case 6. 101, a heat exchanger 9 that performs heat exchange without directly mixing air in the second environment (second environment), and an auxiliary cooling control device 10 that controls the first blower fan 7 and the second blower fan 8. In the second air inlet 4 to measure the room temperature in the heating element storage device 101 The auxiliary cooling room temperature sensor 11 and the auxiliary cooling outside air temperature sensor 12 are provided in the first intake port 2 to measure the outside air temperature outside the auxiliary cooling room temperature sensor 11 and the heating element storage device 101. Are connected to the auxiliary cooling control device 10, and the control device 107 and the auxiliary cooling control device 10 are connected by a signal line 112 to transmit a binary signal composed of a drive command signal / stop command signal. The control device 107 is preset with an operation threshold temperature T1 of an indoor temperature for operating the indoor unit 103 and the outdoor unit 104 and a stop threshold temperature T2 of an indoor temperature for stopping the indoor unit 103 and the outdoor unit 104, When the control unit 107 determines that the indoor unit 103 and the outdoor unit 104 are stopped and the outside air temperature is lower than the room temperature, the drive command signal is sent to the indoor unit 103 and the outdoor unit 104. In this case, the stop signal is transmitted to the auxiliary cooling control device 10. Further, the auxiliary cooling control device 10 includes a first threshold temperature T3 slightly higher than the operation threshold temperature T1, a second threshold temperature T4 slightly lower than the stop threshold temperature T2, and a third slightly higher than the stop threshold temperature T2. The threshold temperature T5 is preset.

また、この補助冷却制御装置10には、図2に示すように、補助冷却制御装置10内でコントロール基板13と前記第1の送風ファン7と第2の送風ファン8を駆動制御する第1のインバーター14および第2のインバーター15に接続され、前記補助冷却室温センサー11および補助冷却外気温センサー12は前記コントロール基板13に備えた室内温度検知手段16および外気温度検知手段17に接続されている。このコントロール基板13には、室内温度検知手段16と外気温度検知手段17が接続された温度判断手段18を備え、室内機103からの駆動指令信号/停止指令信号を受信する受信装置19と前記温度判断手段18からの信号を入力し、前記第1のインバーター14および第2のインバーター15に運転指示を行う運転指示手段20が接続されている。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, the auxiliary cooling control device 10 includes a first control circuit that drives and controls the control board 13, the first blower fan 7, and the second blower fan 8 in the auxiliary cooling control device 10. Connected to the inverter 14 and the second inverter 15, the auxiliary cooling room temperature sensor 11 and the auxiliary cooling outside air temperature sensor 12 are connected to an indoor temperature detecting means 16 and an outside air temperature detecting means 17 provided on the control board 13. The control board 13 includes a temperature determining unit 18 to which an indoor temperature detecting unit 16 and an outside air temperature detecting unit 17 are connected. The receiving unit 19 that receives a drive command signal / stop command signal from the indoor unit 103 and the temperature An operation instruction unit 20 is connected to which a signal from the determination unit 18 is input and an operation instruction is given to the first inverter 14 and the second inverter 15.

このような構成によれば、通信機102を運転させると、その発熱のため、発熱体収納装置101内の室内温度は徐々に上昇してくる。室温センサー106の検知した室内温度TINが運転閾値温度T1(例えば28℃)を超えない範囲で、且つ、外気温センサー108の検知した外気温度TOUTの温度差ΔTがTIN>TOUTの状態であると制御装置107で判断すると、室内機103から駆動指令信号が信号線112を通じて送信され、受信装置19でこの駆動指令信号を受信し、運転指示手段20にこの駆動指令信号を送信する。る。一方、補助冷却室温センサー11を通じて発熱体収納装置101内の室温TINを室内温度検知手段16にて常時読み取り、温度判断手段18に伝えている。同様に、補助冷却外気温センサー12を通じて発熱体収納装置101外の外気温TOUTを外気温度検知手段17にて常時読み取り、温度判断手段18に伝えている。温度判断手段18では、TIN>TOUTであることと、TIN<T1であり(例えば、TINが20℃、TOUTが15℃で条件が成立する。)、空気熱交換形空調機1の運転温度条件であることを確認し、運転指示手段20に運転温度条件情報を送信する。運転指示手段20では、室内機103からの駆動指令信号と温度判断手段18からの運転温度条件情報を受けて、第1のインバーター14および第2のインバーター15に運転指示を行い、第1の送風ファン7および第2の送風ファン8を駆動させて、熱交換器9の伝熱作用により発熱体収納装置101内を外気側と室内側を遮蔽した状態で冷却する。そして、この空気熱交換形空調機1だけが運転している状態で、外気温TOUTが気象状況により上昇したり、通信機102の発熱量が増大すると必然と室温TINも上昇し、運転閾値温度T1を超えることなった場合に、制御装置107では主冷却装置を運転すべき状態と判断し室内機103および室外機104を運転させて、発熱体収納装置101内を冷却すると同時に、空気熱交換形空調機1に対して停止指令信号を送信する。受信装置19でこの停止指令信号を受信し、運転指示手段20にこの停止指令信号を送信する。一方、温度判断手段18に常時伝えられている室温TINと外気温TOUTより、温度判断手段18では、TIN>T1であり(例えば、TINが29℃で条件が成立する。)、空気熱交換形空調機1の停止温度条件であることを確認し、運転指示手段20に停止温度条件情報を送信する。運転指示手段20では、室内機103からの停止指令信号と温度判断手段18からの停止温度条件情報を受けて、第1のインバーター14および第2のインバーター15に停止指示を行い、第1の送風ファン7および第2の送風ファン8を停止させる。主冷却装置の冷却により、あるいは、通信機102の発熱量の低下に伴い、室内温度TINが停止閾値温度T2(例えば26℃)以下になったと制御装置107が判断し、室内機103および室外機104を停止させ、同時に、外気温度TOUTの温度差ΔTがTIN>TOUTの状態であると前記制御装置107が判断した場合は、室内機103から駆動指令信号が信号線112を通じて空気熱交換形空調機1に送信され、受信装置19でこの駆動指令信号を受信し、運転指示手段20にこの駆動指令信号を送信する。一方、温度判断手段18に常時伝えられている室温TINと外気温TOUTより、温度判断手段18では、TIN>TOUTであることと、TIN<T1であり(例えば、TINが20℃、TOUTが15℃で条件が成立する。)、空気熱交換形空調機1の運転温度条件であることを確認し、運転指示手段20に運転温度条件情報を送信する。運転指示手段20では、室内機103からの駆動指令信号と温度判断手段18からの運転温度条件情報を受けて、第1のインバーター14および第2のインバーター15に運転指示を行い、第1の送風ファン7および第2の送風ファン8を駆動させて、熱交換器9の伝熱作用により発熱体収納装置101内を外気側と室内側を遮蔽した状態で冷却する。 According to such a configuration, when the communication device 102 is operated, the room temperature in the heating element storage device 101 gradually rises due to heat generation. The temperature difference ΔT of the outside air temperature T OUT detected by the outside air temperature sensor 108 is in a range where the room temperature T IN detected by the room temperature sensor 106 does not exceed the operation threshold temperature T1 (for example, 28 ° C.), and T IN > T OUT When the control device 107 determines that the state is in the state, a drive command signal is transmitted from the indoor unit 103 through the signal line 112, the drive device 19 receives this drive command signal, and transmits this drive command signal to the driving instruction means 20. . The On the other hand, reads constantly room temperature T IN of the heat generating member housing apparatus 101 at room temperature detecting means 16 through the auxiliary cooling room temperature sensors 11 are transmitted to the temperature determining means 18. Similarly, the outside air temperature T OUT outside the heating element storage device 101 is always read by the outside air temperature detecting means 17 through the auxiliary cooling outside air temperature sensor 12 and transmitted to the temperature judging means 18. In the temperature determination means 18, T IN > T OUT and T IN <T1 (for example, the condition is satisfied when T IN is 20 ° C. and T OUT is 15 ° C.), and the air heat exchange type air conditioner 1 is confirmed, and the operation temperature condition information is transmitted to the operation instruction means 20. The operation instruction means 20 receives the drive command signal from the indoor unit 103 and the operation temperature condition information from the temperature determination means 18, and gives an operation instruction to the first inverter 14 and the second inverter 15, and the first air blower The fan 7 and the second blower fan 8 are driven to cool the inside of the heating element storage device 101 with the outside air side and the indoor side shielded by the heat transfer action of the heat exchanger 9. When only the air heat exchange type air conditioner 1 is in operation, if the outside temperature T OUT rises due to weather conditions or the amount of heat generated by the communication device 102 increases, the room temperature T IN inevitably rises. When the threshold temperature T1 is exceeded, the control device 107 determines that the main cooling device should be operated and operates the indoor unit 103 and the outdoor unit 104 to cool the inside of the heating element storage device 101 and at the same time A stop command signal is transmitted to the heat exchange type air conditioner 1. The receiving device 19 receives this stop command signal and transmits this stop command signal to the operation instruction means 20. On the other hand, from the room temperature T IN and the outside air temperature T OUT that are constantly transmitted to the temperature determination means 18, the temperature determination means 18 satisfies T IN > T1 (for example, the condition is satisfied when T IN is 29 ° C.). It is confirmed that the stop temperature condition of the air heat exchange type air conditioner 1 is satisfied, and the stop temperature condition information is transmitted to the operation instruction means 20. In response to the stop command signal from the indoor unit 103 and the stop temperature condition information from the temperature determination means 18, the operation instruction means 20 issues a stop instruction to the first inverter 14 and the second inverter 15, and the first blower The fan 7 and the second blower fan 8 are stopped. The control device 107 determines that the indoor temperature T IN has become equal to or lower than the stop threshold temperature T2 (for example, 26 ° C.) due to cooling of the main cooling device or with a decrease in the heat generation amount of the communication device 102, and the indoor unit 103 and the outdoor unit When the control device 107 determines that the temperature difference ΔT of the outside air temperature T OUT is in a state of T IN > T OUT, a drive command signal is sent from the indoor unit 103 through the signal line 112. The drive command signal is transmitted to the heat exchange type air conditioner 1 and received by the receiver 19, and this drive command signal is transmitted to the operation instruction means 20. On the other hand, from the room temperature T IN and the outside air temperature T OUT that are always transmitted to the temperature determination means 18, the temperature determination means 18 satisfies T IN > T OUT and T IN <T1 (for example, T IN is The condition is established at 20 ° C. and T OUT is 15 ° C.), and confirms that the operating temperature condition of the air heat exchange type air conditioner 1 is satisfied, and transmits the operating temperature condition information to the operation instruction means 20. The operation instruction means 20 receives the drive command signal from the indoor unit 103 and the operation temperature condition information from the temperature determination means 18, and gives an operation instruction to the first inverter 14 and the second inverter 15, and the first air blower The fan 7 and the second blower fan 8 are driven to cool the inside of the heating element storage device 101 with the outside air side and the indoor side shielded by the heat transfer action of the heat exchanger 9.

以上の動作を繰り返しながら発熱体収納装置101内の室温TINはある一定の温度範囲を保持するようになっている。 It adapted to hold the room temperature T IN certain temperature range of the heating element storing device 101 while repeating the above operation.

ここで、室内機103からの停止指令信号が空気熱交換形空調機1に送付され続けている状態で、室内温度検知手段16と外気温度検知手段17で検知される室温TINと外気温TOUTと予め設定された第1の閾値温度T3(例えば30℃)の関係が、TIN>TOUTであり、TIN>T3になった場合は、主冷却装置の故障停止状態と推測した空気熱交換形空調機1の運転温度条件と温度判断手段18が判断し、運転温度条件情報を運転指示手段20に送信する。運転指示手段20では、停止指令信号に対して、運転温度条件情報を入手したために、第1のインバーター14および第2のインバーター15に運転指示を行い、TIN<TOUTとなる停止温度条件が整うまで第1の送風ファン7よび第2の送風ファン8を運転し続け、図3に示すように、主冷却装置の故障により本来の冷却作用による室温TINの変化を示す破線ではなく、一点鎖線で示すような室温TINの急上昇となるところを防ぎ、実線で示す室温TINの緩やかな上昇となり通信機102の発熱量が少ない場合は、あわよくば室温TINの均衡を保つような動作を行う。 Here, in a state where the stop command signal from the indoor unit 103 continues to be sent to the air heat exchange type air conditioner 1, the room temperature T IN and the outside temperature T detected by the room temperature detecting means 16 and the outside air temperature detecting means 17. When the relationship between OUT and a first threshold temperature T3 (for example, 30 ° C.) set in advance is T IN > T OUT and T IN > T3, it is assumed that the main cooling device is in a failure stop state. The operation temperature condition of the heat exchange type air conditioner 1 and the temperature determination means 18 determine, and the operation temperature condition information is transmitted to the operation instruction means 20. Since the operation instruction means 20 has obtained the operation temperature condition information for the stop command signal, the operation instruction means 20 issues an operation instruction to the first inverter 14 and the second inverter 15, and the stop temperature condition that satisfies T IN <T OUT is satisfied. continuing to operate the first air blowing fan 7 preliminary second blower fan 8 until ready, as shown in FIG 3, rather than the broken line showing the change in room temperature T iN by natural cooling effect due to a failure of the main cooling device, one point When the room temperature T IN suddenly rises as shown by the chain line and the room temperature T IN shown by the solid line rises slowly, and the communication device 102 generates a small amount of heat, the operation to keep the room temperature T IN balanced at best. Do.

また、室内機103からの停止指令信号が空気熱交換形空調機1に送信されている状態で、温度判断手段18に常時伝えられている室温TINと外気温TOUTと予め設定された第2の閾値温度T4(例えば25℃)の関係が、TIN>TOUTであり、TIN<T4になった場合は、空気熱交換形空調機1の運転温度条件であることを確認し、運転指示手段20に運転温度条件情報を送信する。運転指示手段20では、室内機103からの停止指令信号と温度判断手段18からの運転温度条件情報を受けて、第1のインバーター14および第2のインバーター15に運転指示を行い、第1の送風ファン7および第2の送風ファン8を駆動させて、発熱体収納装置101内を冷却する。すなわち、図4に示すように、室内機103からの駆動指令信号が来ないために空気熱交換形空調機1が駆動できない場合は一点鎖線で示すような室温の上昇となり、直ぐに室内機103と室外機104が運転する温度に到達してしまうのを防ぎ、実線で示すように空気熱交換形空調機1の動作により実線に示すような室温TINの温度変化で抑えることができる。 Further, in a state where the stop command signal from the indoor unit 103 is transmitted to the air heat exchange type air conditioner 1, the room temperature T IN and the outside temperature T OUT that are always transmitted to the temperature determination means 18 are set in advance. When the relationship of the threshold temperature T4 of 2 (for example, 25 ° C.) is T IN > T OUT and T IN <T4, the operating temperature condition of the air heat exchange type air conditioner 1 is confirmed, The operating temperature condition information is transmitted to the operation instruction means 20. The operation instruction means 20 receives the stop command signal from the indoor unit 103 and the operation temperature condition information from the temperature determination means 18 and issues an operation instruction to the first inverter 14 and the second inverter 15 to generate the first air flow. The fan 7 and the second blower fan 8 are driven to cool the inside of the heating element storage device 101. That is, as shown in FIG. 4, when the air heat exchange type air conditioner 1 cannot be driven because the drive command signal from the indoor unit 103 does not come, the room temperature rises as shown by a one-dot chain line, The outdoor unit 104 can be prevented from reaching the operating temperature, and can be suppressed by the temperature change of the room temperature T IN as shown by the solid line by the operation of the air heat exchange type air conditioner 1 as shown by the solid line.

また、特に図示しないが、室内機103からの駆動指令信号が空気熱交換形空調機1に送付され、温度判断手段18に常時伝えられている外気温TOUTと予め設定された第3の閾値温度T5(例えば27℃)の関係が、TOUT>T5である場合は、空気熱交換形空調機1が動作をしても室温TINは外気温TOUT以下にはならない特性上、空気熱交換形空調機1の停止温度条件と温度判断手段18が判断し、停止温度条件情報を運転指示手段20に送信する。運転指示手段20では、駆動指令信号に対して、停止温度条件情報を入手したために、第1のインバーター14および第2のインバーター15を停止指示のままとして、第1の送風ファン7および第2の送風ファン8を停止のままとし、空気熱交換形空調機1の運転温度条件が整うまで続ける。 Although not particularly shown, the drive command signal from the indoor unit 103 is sent to the air heat exchange type air conditioner 1 and the outside temperature T OUT always transmitted to the temperature determination means 18 and a preset third threshold value. When the relationship of the temperature T5 (for example, 27 ° C.) is T OUT > T5, the temperature of the room temperature T IN does not fall below the outside temperature T OUT even if the air heat exchange type air conditioner 1 is operated. The stop temperature condition of the exchangeable air conditioner 1 and the temperature determination means 18 determine, and the stop temperature condition information is transmitted to the operation instruction means 20. In the operation instruction means 20, since the stop temperature condition information is obtained with respect to the drive command signal, the first blower fan 7 and the second blower 7 are kept in the first inverter 14 and the second inverter 15 as the stop instruction. The blower fan 8 is kept stopped until the operating temperature condition of the air heat exchange type air conditioner 1 is satisfied.

以上のように、主冷却装置から駆動指令信号/停止指令信号という簡単な2値信号の送信を使い補助冷却装置としての空気熱交換形空調機1を連動動作させ、この空気熱交換形空調機1に備えた熱交換器9により発熱体収納装置101の内外空気を遮蔽することで防塵、防湿性能の優れた効果を発揮しながら、主冷却装置と補助冷却装置の冷却動作温度領域を明確に区分して、冷却動作が重複することなく消費電力が抑制された省エネルギーで低コストな発熱体収納装置用冷却システムを実現できる。また、空気熱交換形空調機1内に発熱体収納装置101内外の温度を認識する温度判断手段18を設けたことにより、主冷却装置としての室内機103からの駆動指令信号/停止指令信号に関わらず、主冷却装置が故障時などに間違った駆動指令信号/停止指令信号を送信しても発熱体収納装置101の冷却性能を維持するために空気熱交換形空調機1の判断により、補助冷却装置としての空気熱交換形空調機1が発熱体収納装置101内の冗長的な冷却動作を行うことができる。   As described above, the air heat exchange type air conditioner 1 as the auxiliary cooling device is operated in conjunction with the transmission of a simple binary signal of the drive command signal / stop command signal from the main cooling device, and this air heat exchange type air conditioner The cooling operation temperature range of the main cooling device and the auxiliary cooling device is clarified while exhibiting excellent effects of dustproof and moistureproof performance by shielding the inside and outside air of the heating element storage device 101 by the heat exchanger 9 provided in 1 By dividing, it is possible to realize an energy-saving and low-cost cooling system for a heating element storage device with reduced power consumption without overlapping cooling operations. Further, by providing the temperature judgment means 18 for recognizing the temperature inside and outside the heating element storage device 101 in the air heat exchange type air conditioner 1, the drive command signal / stop command signal from the indoor unit 103 as the main cooling device is provided. Regardless of this, even if the main cooling device sends an incorrect drive command signal / stop command signal in the event of a failure or the like, the air heat exchange type air conditioner 1 determines the assistance to maintain the cooling performance of the heating element storage device 101. The air heat exchange type air conditioner 1 as a cooling device can perform redundant cooling operation in the heating element storage device 101.

なお、補助冷却装置を空気式熱交換式空調機で説明しているが、防塵性能および防湿性能の優れたフィルターを用いた外気導入式冷却装置を用いても作用効果に差はなく、以下の実施の形態でも同じである。   Although the auxiliary cooling device is described as a pneumatic heat exchange type air conditioner, there is no difference in effect even if an outside air introduction type cooling device using a filter having excellent dustproof performance and moistureproof performance is used. The same applies to the embodiment.

また、運転閾値温度T1と停止閾値温度T2に対して、第1の閾値温度T3、第2の閾値温度T4と第3の閾値温度T5に若干の温度差を設けているのは、設置場所の差や計測誤差による温度差を加味して設けたもので、温度差については、発熱体収納装置の大きさや主冷却装置や補助冷却装置の設置場所により一概には決めることはできず、本実施の形態ではあくまで参考例として記載しており、以下の実施の形態でも同じである。   In addition, the first threshold temperature T3, the second threshold temperature T4, and the third threshold temperature T5 are slightly different from the operation threshold temperature T1 and the stop threshold temperature T2. The temperature difference due to the difference and measurement error is taken into account, and the temperature difference cannot be generally determined by the size of the heating element storage device or the installation location of the main cooling device or auxiliary cooling device. In this embodiment, it is described as a reference example, and the same applies to the following embodiments.

(実施の形態2)
さて、本実施の形態では、図5および図6に示すとおり、実施の形態1において、計時手段21をコントロール基板13に備え、受信装置19から運転指示手段20へ送信する信号をこの計時手段21および温度判断手段18に入力するようにして、前記計時手段21の出力信号を前記温度判断手段18に接続したものである。また、第1の閾値温度T3の代わりに、温度差閾値ΔTOを予め温度判断手段18に、前記計時手段21に計測時間tsを予め設定されている。なお、実施の形態1と同一構成部分については、同一符号を用いてその詳細な説明は省略する。
(Embodiment 2)
In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, in the first embodiment, the timing means 21 is provided on the control board 13, and a signal transmitted from the receiving device 19 to the operation instruction means 20 is transmitted to the timing means 21. The output signal of the time measuring means 21 is connected to the temperature determining means 18 so as to be input to the temperature determining means 18. Further, instead of the first threshold temperature T3, the temperature difference threshold value ΔTO is set in advance in the temperature determination means 18, and the measurement time t s is set in the time measurement means 21 in advance. In addition, about the same component as Embodiment 1, the detailed description is abbreviate | omitted using the same code | symbol.

これにより、室内機103からの駆動指令信号から停止指令信号が空気熱交換形空調機1に変化して送付された際に、計時手段21が計時を開始する一方、温度判断手段18でも、室内温度検知手段16により常時伝えられている室温TINをこの駆動指令信号から停止指令信号に変化した際の室温TAを記憶する。前記計時手段21では計時を開始してから予め設定した計測時間ts(例えば1分)が経過したことを前記温度判断手段18に伝え、この時の室温TBと先に記憶した室温TAの差分を直ちに計算(ΔT=TB−TA)し、予め設定されている温度差閾値ΔTO(例えば2℃)と比較し、ΔT>ΔTOとなった場合は、主冷却装置の故障停止状態と推測した空気熱交換形空調機1の運転温度条件と温度判断手段18が判断し、運転温度条件情報を運転指示手段20に送信する。運転指示手段20では、停止指令信号に対して、運転温度条件情報を入手したために、第1のインバーター14および第2のインバーター15に運転指示を行い、TIN<TOUTとなる停止温度条件が整うまで第1の送風ファン7よび第2の送風ファン8を運転し続け、図6に示すように、主冷却装置の故障により本来の冷却作用による室温TINの変化を示す破線ではなく、一点鎖線で示すような室温TINの急上昇となるところを防ぎ、実線で示す室温TINの緩やかな上昇となり通信機102の発熱量が少ない場合は、あわよくば室温TINの均衡を保つような動作を行う。 As a result, when the stop command signal from the drive command signal from the indoor unit 103 is changed and sent to the air heat exchange type air conditioner 1, the time measuring means 21 starts measuring time, while the temperature determining means 18 The room temperature TA at the time when the room temperature T IN which is constantly transmitted by the temperature detecting means 16 is changed from the drive command signal to the stop command signal is stored. The time measuring means 21 informs the temperature judging means 18 that a preset measurement time t s (for example, 1 minute) has elapsed since the start of time measurement, and the difference between the room temperature TB at this time and the previously stored room temperature TA. Is immediately calculated (ΔT = TB−TA), compared with a preset temperature difference threshold value ΔTO (for example, 2 ° C.), and when ΔT> ΔTO, the air is assumed to be in a failure stop state of the main cooling device The operation temperature condition of the heat exchange type air conditioner 1 and the temperature determination means 18 determine, and the operation temperature condition information is transmitted to the operation instruction means 20. Since the operation instruction means 20 has obtained the operation temperature condition information for the stop command signal, the operation instruction means 20 issues an operation instruction to the first inverter 14 and the second inverter 15, and the stop temperature condition that satisfies T IN <T OUT is satisfied. continuing to operate the first air blowing fan 7 preliminary second blower fan 8 until ready, as shown in FIG. 6, rather than the broken line showing the change in room temperature T iN by natural cooling effect due to a failure of the main cooling device, one point When the room temperature T IN suddenly rises as shown by the chain line and the room temperature T IN shown by the solid line rises slowly, and the communication device 102 generates a small amount of heat, the operation to keep the room temperature T IN balanced at best. Do.

以上のように、主冷却装置から駆動指令信号/停止指令信号という簡単な2値信号の送信を使い補助冷却装置としての空気熱交換形空調機1を連動動作させ、この空気熱交換形空調機1に備えた熱交換器9により発熱体収納装置101の内外空気を遮蔽することで防塵、防湿性能の優れた効果を発揮しながら、主冷却装置と補助冷却装置の冷却動作温度領域を明確に区分して、冷却動作が重複することなく消費電力が抑制された省エネルギーで低コストな発熱体収納装置用冷却システムを実現できる。また、空気熱交換形空調機1内に発熱体収納装置101内外の温度を認識する温度判断手段18と駆動指令信号から停止指令信号に変化した際から計時する計時手段21を設けたことにより、主冷却装置としての室内機103からの駆動指令信号/停止指令信号に関わらず、主冷却装置が故障時などに間違った駆動指令信号/停止指令信号を送信しても発熱体収納装置101の冷却性能を維持するために空気熱交換形空調機1の判断により、補助冷却装置としての空気熱交換形空調機1が発熱体収納装置101内の冗長的な冷却動作を行うことができる。   As described above, the air heat exchange type air conditioner 1 as the auxiliary cooling device is operated in conjunction with the transmission of a simple binary signal of the drive command signal / stop command signal from the main cooling device, and this air heat exchange type air conditioner The cooling operation temperature range of the main cooling device and the auxiliary cooling device is clarified while exhibiting excellent effects of dustproof and moistureproof performance by shielding the inside and outside air of the heating element storage device 101 by the heat exchanger 9 provided in 1 By dividing, it is possible to realize an energy-saving and low-cost cooling system for a heating element storage device with reduced power consumption without overlapping cooling operations. In addition, by providing the air heat exchange type air conditioner 1 with the temperature determining means 18 for recognizing the temperature inside and outside the heating element storage device 101 and the time measuring means 21 for measuring the time from when the drive command signal is changed to the stop command signal, Regardless of the drive command signal / stop command signal from the indoor unit 103 as the main cooling device, the heating element storage device 101 is cooled even if the main cooling device transmits an incorrect drive command signal / stop command signal when it fails. In order to maintain the performance, the air heat exchange type air conditioner 1 as an auxiliary cooling device can perform a redundant cooling operation in the heating element storage device 101 based on the judgment of the air heat exchange type air conditioner 1.

(実施の形態3)
さて、本実施の形態では、図7および図8に示すとおり、実施の形態1において、計時手段21をコントロール基板13に備え、受信装置19から運転指示手段20へ送信する信号をこの計時手段21および温度判断手段18に入力するようにし、この温度判断手段18の出力を前記運転指示手段20と計時手段21に接続し、前記計時手段21の出力を前記運転指示手段20に接続したものである。また、第1の閾値温度T3の代わりに、設定計測温度差ΔTOを予め温度判断手段18に設定し、設定時間Δt0を予め計時手段21に設定されている。なお、実施の形態1と同一構成部分については、同一符号を用いてその詳細な説明は省略する。
(Embodiment 3)
Now, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, in the first embodiment, the timing means 21 is provided on the control board 13, and a signal to be transmitted from the receiving device 19 to the operation instruction means 20 is transmitted to the timing means 21. The output of the temperature determination means 18 is connected to the operation instruction means 20 and the time measurement means 21, and the output of the time measurement means 21 is connected to the operation instruction means 20. . Further, instead of the first threshold temperature T3, the set measurement temperature difference ΔTO is set in the temperature determining means 18 in advance, and the set time Δt 0 is set in the time measuring means 21 in advance. In addition, about the same component as Embodiment 1, the detailed description is abbreviate | omitted using the same code | symbol.

これにより、室内機103からの駆動指令信号から停止指令信号が空気熱交換形空調機1に変化して送付された際に、計時手段21が計時を開始する一方、温度判断手段18でも、室内温度検知手段16により常時伝えられている室温TINをこの駆動指令信号から停止指令信号に変化した際の室温TAを記憶する。そして、この室温TAに対して予め温度判断手段18に設定した設定計測温度差ΔTO(例えば2℃)が加算された室温TIN(TIN=TA+ΔTO)になったことを前記計時手段21に伝え、この時の計時時間tが予め計時手段21に設定されている設定時間Δt0(例えば1分)と比較し、t<Δt0となった場合は、主冷却装置の故障停止状態と推測した空気熱交換形空調機1の運転温度条件と温度判断手段18が判断し、運転温度条件情報を運転指示手段20に送信する。運転指示手段20では、停止指令信号に対して、運転温度条件情報を入手したために、第1のインバーター14および第2のインバーター15に運転指示を行い、TIN<TOUTとなる停止温度条件が整うまで第1の送風ファン7よび第2の送風ファン8を運転し続け、図8に示すように、主冷却装置の故障により本来の冷却作用による室温TINの変化を示す破線ではなく、一点鎖線で示すような室温TINの急上昇となるところを防ぎ、実線で示す室温TINの緩やかな上昇となり通信機102の発熱量が少ない場合は、あわよくば室温TINの均衡を保つような動作を行う。 As a result, when the stop command signal from the drive command signal from the indoor unit 103 is changed and sent to the air heat exchange type air conditioner 1, the time measuring means 21 starts measuring time, while the temperature determining means 18 The room temperature TA at the time when the room temperature T IN which is constantly transmitted by the temperature detecting means 16 is changed from the drive command signal to the stop command signal is stored. Then, the time measuring means 21 is informed that the room temperature T IN (T IN = TA + ΔTO) is obtained by adding a preset measured temperature difference ΔTO (for example, 2 ° C.) previously set in the temperature determining means 18 to the room temperature TA. The time t at this time is compared with a set time Δt 0 (for example, 1 minute) set in the time measuring means 21 in advance. If t <Δt 0 , it is assumed that the main cooling device is in a stopped state. The operating temperature condition of the air heat exchange type air conditioner 1 and the temperature determining means 18 determine, and the operating temperature condition information is transmitted to the operating instruction means 20. Since the operation instruction means 20 has obtained the operation temperature condition information for the stop command signal, the operation instruction means 20 issues an operation instruction to the first inverter 14 and the second inverter 15, and the stop temperature condition that satisfies T IN <T OUT is satisfied. continuing to operate the first air blowing fan 7 preliminary second blower fan 8 until ready, as shown in FIG. 8, instead of the broken line showing the change in room temperature T iN by natural cooling effect due to a failure of the main cooling device, one point When the room temperature T IN suddenly rises as shown by the chain line and the room temperature T IN shown by the solid line rises slowly, and the communication device 102 generates a small amount of heat, the operation to keep the room temperature T IN balanced at best. Do.

以上のように、主冷却装置から駆動指令信号/停止指令信号という簡単な2値信号の送信を使い補助冷却装置としての空気熱交換形空調機1を連動動作させ、この空気熱交換形空調機1に備えた熱交換器9により発熱体収納装置101の内外空気を遮蔽することで防塵、防湿性能の優れた効果を発揮しながら、主冷却装置と補助冷却装置の冷却動作温度領域を明確に区分して、冷却動作が重複することなく消費電力が抑制された省エネルギーで低コストな発熱体収納装置用冷却システムを実現できる。また、空気熱交換形空調機1内に発熱体収納装置101内外の温度を認識する温度判断手段18と駆動指令信号から停止指令信号に変化した際から計時する計時手段21を設けたことにより、主冷却装置としての室内機103からの駆動指令信号/停止指令信号に関わらず、主冷却装置が故障時などに間違った駆動指令信号/停止指令信号を送信しても発熱体収納装置101の冷却性能を維持するために空気熱交換形空調機1の判断により、補助冷却装置としての空気熱交換形空調機1が発熱体収納装置101内の冗長的な冷却動作を行うことができる。   As described above, the air heat exchange type air conditioner 1 as the auxiliary cooling device is operated in conjunction with the transmission of a simple binary signal of the drive command signal / stop command signal from the main cooling device, and this air heat exchange type air conditioner The cooling operation temperature range of the main cooling device and the auxiliary cooling device is clarified while exhibiting excellent effects of dustproof and moistureproof performance by shielding the inside and outside air of the heating element storage device 101 by the heat exchanger 9 provided in 1 By dividing, it is possible to realize an energy-saving and low-cost cooling system for a heating element storage device with reduced power consumption without overlapping cooling operations. In addition, by providing the air heat exchange type air conditioner 1 with the temperature determining means 18 for recognizing the temperature inside and outside the heating element storage device 101 and the time measuring means 21 for measuring the time from when the drive command signal is changed to the stop command signal, Regardless of the drive command signal / stop command signal from the indoor unit 103 as the main cooling device, the heating element storage device 101 is cooled even if the main cooling device transmits an incorrect drive command signal / stop command signal when it fails. In order to maintain the performance, the air heat exchange type air conditioner 1 as an auxiliary cooling device can perform a redundant cooling operation in the heating element storage device 101 based on the judgment of the air heat exchange type air conditioner 1.

(実施の形態4)
さて、本実施の形態では、図9に示すとおり、実施の形態1において、コントロール基板13に視覚報知手段22を備え、LED23を使って発光させるものである。なお、実施の形態1と同一構成部分については、同一符号を用いてその詳細な説明は省略する。
(Embodiment 4)
Now, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, in the first embodiment, the control board 13 is provided with the visual notification means 22, and the LED 23 is used to emit light. In addition, about the same component as Embodiment 1, the detailed description is abbreviate | omitted using the same code | symbol.

これにより、室内機103から空気熱交換形空調機1に送付される駆動指令信号あるいは停止指令信号に対し、空気熱交換形空調機1がこれら指令信号と同一の動作をしている場合には、LED23は消灯させておき、室内機103から空気熱交換形空調機1に送付される駆動指令信号あるいは停止指令信号に対し、空気熱交換形空調機1がこれら指令信号と同一の動作をしている場合には、点灯させる。   As a result, when the air heat exchange type air conditioner 1 performs the same operation as these command signals in response to the drive command signal or the stop command signal sent from the indoor unit 103 to the air heat exchange type air conditioner 1. The LED 23 is turned off, and the air heat exchange type air conditioner 1 operates in the same manner as these command signals in response to a drive command signal or a stop command signal sent from the indoor unit 103 to the air heat exchange type air conditioner 1. If it is, turn it on.

このように、空気熱交換形空調機1内のコントロール基板13上に視覚報知手段22であるLED23を備えたので、主冷却装置である室内機103からの駆動指令信号/停止指令信号に対し、補助冷却装置である空気熱交換形空調機1の動作がこれら指令と異なる動作を行っていることが外部から識別できる。   Thus, since the LED 23 which is the visual notification means 22 is provided on the control board 13 in the air heat exchange type air conditioner 1, in response to the drive command signal / stop command signal from the indoor unit 103 which is the main cooling device, It can be recognized from the outside that the operation of the air heat exchange type air conditioner 1 which is an auxiliary cooling device performs an operation different from these commands.

なお、ここでは、室内機103から空気熱交換形空調機1に送付される駆動指令信号あるいは停止指令信号に対し、空気熱交換形空調機1がこれら指令信号と同一の動作をしている場合には消灯させ、同一でない動作の場合を点灯としたが、点灯と消灯、あるいは、点灯と点滅など、明らかな発光方法に違いが認められれば、作用効果に差はない。   Here, in the case where the air heat exchange type air conditioner 1 performs the same operation as these command signals in response to a drive command signal or a stop command signal sent from the indoor unit 103 to the air heat exchange type air conditioner 1. However, if there is a clear difference in the light emitting method such as lighting and extinguishing or lighting and blinking, there is no difference in operation and effect.

(実施の形態5)
さて、本実施の形態では、図10および図11に示すとおり、実施の形態1において、空気熱交換形空調機1に接続した発報通信線24に、コントロール基板13に発報送信手段25を備え、スイッチ手段として無電圧リレー接点26を用いるものである。なお、実施の形態1と同一構成部分については、同一符号を用いてその詳細な説明は省略する。
(Embodiment 5)
In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, in the first embodiment, the notification transmission means 25 is connected to the control communication board 13 on the notification communication line 24 connected to the air heat exchange type air conditioner 1. And a non-voltage relay contact 26 is used as a switch means. In addition, about the same component as Embodiment 1, the detailed description is abbreviate | omitted using the same code | symbol.

これにより、室内機103から空気熱交換形空調機1に送付される駆動指令信号あるいは停止指令信号に対し、空気熱交換形空調機1がこれら指令信号と同一の動作をしている場合には、無電圧リレー接点26は開状態とさせておき、室内機103から空気熱交換形空調機1に送付される駆動指令信号あるいは停止指令信号に対し、空気熱交換形空調機1がこれら指令信号と同一の動作をしている場合には、無電圧リレー接点26は閉状態とさせておき、さらには、定期的に、例えば10秒毎に、無電圧リレー接点26を開状態、閉状態を繰り返して意図的に接点の開閉が繰り返すことを示す。これにより、一般の空気熱交換形空調機1の異常状態と示す無電圧リレー接点26の開状態と識別できるようにしておく。   As a result, when the air heat exchange type air conditioner 1 performs the same operation as these command signals in response to the drive command signal or the stop command signal sent from the indoor unit 103 to the air heat exchange type air conditioner 1. The no-voltage relay contact 26 is kept open, and the air heat exchange type air conditioner 1 responds to the drive command signal or stop command signal sent from the indoor unit 103 to the air heat exchange type air conditioner 1. When the same operation is performed, the no-voltage relay contact 26 is kept closed, and further, for example, every 10 seconds, the no-voltage relay contact 26 is opened and closed. Repeatedly indicates that the opening and closing of the contact is repeated intentionally. Thereby, it can distinguish with the open state of the no-voltage relay contact 26 shown as the abnormal state of the general air heat exchange type | formula air conditioner 1. FIG.

このように、空気熱交換形空調機1内のコントロール基板13上に発報送信手段25であるスイッチ手段の無電圧リレー接点26備え、空気熱交換形空調機1に発報通信線24を接続したので、主冷却装置である室内機103からの駆動指令信号/停止指令信号に対し、補助冷却装置である空気熱交換形空調機1の動作がこれら指令と異なる動作を行っていることを遠隔地で知ることができる。   As described above, the control board 13 in the air heat exchange type air conditioner 1 is provided with the non-voltage relay contact 26 of the switch means which is the report transmission means 25, and the alarm communication line 24 is connected to the air heat exchange type air conditioner 1. Therefore, in response to the drive command signal / stop command signal from the indoor unit 103 which is the main cooling device, it is remotely confirmed that the operation of the air heat exchange type air conditioner 1 which is the auxiliary cooling device performs an operation different from these commands. You can know on the ground.

本発明にかかる発熱体収納装置用冷却システムは、発熱体が収納された発熱体収納箱を冷却する主冷却装置として冷媒を用いたヒートポンプ式空調機と、補助冷却装置として空気熱交換式の冷却装置と、前記主冷却装置と前記補助冷却装置を信号線で接続し、前記主冷却装置より送信される補助冷却装置の駆動指令信号/停止指令信号により前記補助冷却装置を動作する冷却システムにおいて、前記補助冷却装置に備えた温度判断手段により、前記補助冷却装置を自主的に動作させるという構成を有する。これにより、主冷却装置からの駆動指令信号/停止指令信号に関わらず発熱体収納箱内外の温度を認識することとなるので、主冷却装置が故障時などの間違った駆動指令信号/停止指令信号を無視して補助冷却装置自身で発熱体収納箱の冷却を行うことができる。従って、例えば、通信機器の基地局や、その他屋外設置機器における冷却設備としてきわめて有用なものとなる。   A cooling system for a heating element storage device according to the present invention includes a heat pump type air conditioner using a refrigerant as a main cooling device for cooling a heating element storage box in which a heating element is stored, and an air heat exchange type cooling as an auxiliary cooling device. In the cooling system for operating the auxiliary cooling device by a drive command signal / stop command signal of the auxiliary cooling device transmitted from the main cooling device, connecting the apparatus, the main cooling device and the auxiliary cooling device with a signal line, The auxiliary cooling device is independently operated by the temperature determining means provided in the auxiliary cooling device. As a result, the temperature inside and outside the heating element storage box is recognized regardless of the drive command signal / stop command signal from the main cooling device, so that the wrong drive command signal / stop command signal when the main cooling device is out of order, etc. Can be ignored and the auxiliary cooling device itself can cool the heating element storage box. Therefore, for example, it is extremely useful as a cooling facility in a base station of communication equipment or other outdoor equipment.

1 空気熱交換形空調機
2 第1吸気口
3 第1吐出口
4 第2吸気口
5 第2吐出口
6 本体ケース
7 第1の送風ファン
8 第2の送風ファン
9 熱交換器
10 補助冷却制御装置
11 補助冷却室温センサー
12 補助冷却外気温センサー
13 コントロール基板
14 第1のインバーター
15 第2のインバーター
16 室内温度検知手段
17 外気温度検知手段
18 温度判断手段
19 受信装置
20 運転指示手段
21 計時手段
22 視覚報知手段
23 LED
24 発報通信線
25 発報送信手段
26 無電圧リレー接点
101 発熱体収納装置
102 通信機
103 室内機
104 室外機
105 冷媒配管
106 室温センサー
107 制御装置
108 外気温センサー
109 回路線
110 吸気ファン
111 電動ダンパー
112 信号線
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Air heat exchange type air conditioner 2 1st inlet port 3 1st discharge port 4 2nd intake port 5 2nd discharge port 6 Main body case 7 1st ventilation fan 8 2nd ventilation fan 9 Heat exchanger 10 Auxiliary cooling control Device 11 Auxiliary Cooling Room Temperature Sensor 12 Auxiliary Cooling Outside Air Temperature Sensor 13 Control Board 14 First Inverter 15 Second Inverter 16 Indoor Temperature Detection Means 17 Outside Air Temperature Detection Means 18 Temperature Judgment Means 19 Receiver 20 Operation Instruction Means 21 Timing Means 22 Visual notification means 23 LED
24 Notification Communication Line 25 Notification Transmission Means 26 Non-Voltage Relay Contact 101 Heating Element Storage Device 102 Communication Device 103 Indoor Unit 104 Outdoor Unit 105 Refrigerant Pipe 106 Room Temperature Sensor 107 Control Device 108 Outside Air Temperature Sensor 109 Circuit Line 110 Intake Fan 111 Electric Damper 112 signal line

Claims (9)

発熱体が収納された発熱体収納装置の内部を冷却する主冷却装置として冷媒を用いたヒートポンプ式空調機と、補助冷却装置として空気熱交換形空調機と、前記主冷却装置と前記補助冷却装置を信号線で接続し、前記主冷却装置より送信される補助冷却装置の駆動指令信号/停止指令信号により前記補助冷却装置を動作する冷却システムにおいて、前記補助冷却装置に備えた温度判断手段の判断も加味して、前記補助冷却装置を動作させることを特徴とする発熱体収納装置用冷却システム。 A heat pump type air conditioner using a refrigerant as a main cooling device for cooling the inside of the heating element storage device in which the heating element is stored, an air heat exchange type air conditioner as an auxiliary cooling device, the main cooling device, and the auxiliary cooling device In the cooling system that operates the auxiliary cooling device according to the drive command signal / stop command signal of the auxiliary cooling device transmitted from the main cooling device. In consideration of the above, the cooling system for a heating element storage device is characterized in that the auxiliary cooling device is operated. 発熱体収納装置内の室内温度を検知する室内温度検知手段と、発熱体収納装置外の外気温度を検知する外気温度検知手段を補助冷却装置に備え、前記室内温度検知手段と前記外気温度検知手段による温度情報を、常時、温度判断手段に入力し、外気温度が室内温度より低いと前記温度判断手段が判断した場合は補助冷却装置の運転温度条件、外気温度が室内温度より高いと前記温度判断手段が判断した場合は補助冷却装置の停止温度条件、とこの温度判断手段が判断し、補助冷却装置に備えた送風手段に運転/停止指示を行う運転指示手段にこれら運転温度条件あるいは停止温度条件を送付することを特徴とする請求項1記載の発熱体収納装置用冷却システム。 An auxiliary cooling device is provided with an indoor temperature detecting means for detecting an indoor temperature in the heating element storage device and an outside air temperature detection means for detecting an outside air temperature outside the heating element storage device, and the indoor temperature detection means and the outside air temperature detection means. When the temperature determination means determines that the outside air temperature is lower than the room temperature, the temperature determination by the auxiliary cooling device is always performed, and the temperature determination is performed when the outside air temperature is higher than the room temperature. When the means determines, the stop temperature condition of the auxiliary cooling device, and this temperature determination means determines, and the operation instruction means for instructing operation / stop to the blower means provided in the auxiliary cooling device, these operation temperature condition or stop temperature condition The cooling system for a heating element storage device according to claim 1, wherein: 主冷却装置の動作する運転閾値温度より高い第1の閾値温度を予め温度判断手段に設定しておき、主冷却装置から停止指令信号が来ている場合に、前記温度判断手段が運転温度条件と判断した状態で、且つ、室内温度がこの第1の閾値温度を上回ったと前記温度判断手段が判断した場合に、補助冷却装置を動作させることを特徴とする請求項1乃至2記載の発熱体収納装置用冷却システム。 A first threshold temperature higher than the operating threshold temperature at which the main cooling device operates is set in advance in the temperature determining means, and when a stop command signal is received from the main cooling device, the temperature determining means 3. The heating element storage according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary cooling device is operated when the temperature determination means determines that the room temperature has exceeded the first threshold temperature in the determined state. Equipment cooling system. 温度判断手段が運転温度条件と判断した状態で、主冷却装置からの駆動指令信号が停止指令信号に変わり補助冷却装置が停止した際の室内温度を初期室内温度として温度判断手段に保存し、同時に補助冷却装置に備えた計時手段の計時を開始し、この計時手段に予め設定した計測時間が経過したことを前記計時手段が前記温度判断手段に伝え、この温度判断手段で計測時間が経過した際の室内温度と初期室内温度の温度差を求め、前記温度判断手段に予め設定している温度差閾値より高いと温度判断手段が判断した場合に、補助冷却装置を動作させることを特徴とする請求項1乃至2記載の発熱体収納装置用冷却システム。 With the temperature judging means judging the operating temperature condition, the drive command signal from the main cooling device is changed to a stop command signal, and the room temperature when the auxiliary cooling device is stopped is stored in the temperature judging means as the initial room temperature. When the time measuring means provided in the auxiliary cooling device starts measuring time, the time measuring means informs the temperature determining means that the preset measuring time has elapsed in the time measuring means, and when the measurement time has elapsed in the temperature determining means A temperature difference between a room temperature and an initial room temperature is obtained, and the auxiliary cooling device is operated when the temperature determination means determines that the temperature difference is higher than a temperature difference threshold preset in the temperature determination means. Item 3. A cooling system for a heating element storage device according to Item 1 or 2. 温度判断手段が運転温度条件と判断した状態で、主冷却装置からの駆動指令信号が停止指令信号に変わり補助冷却装置が停止した際の室内温度を初期室内温度として温度判断手段に保存し、同時に補助冷却装置に備えた計時手段の計時を開始し、前記温度判断手段が初期室内温度に対し、この温度判断手段に予め設定した設定計測温度差を越えたことを前記計時手段に伝え、この計時手段で設定計測温度差を越えた際の計測時間をこの計時手段に予め設定した設定時間と比較し、この計測時間が設定時間より短いと前記計測手段が判断した場合に、補助冷却装置を動作させることを特徴とする請求項1乃至2記載の発熱体収納装置用冷却システム。 With the temperature judging means judging the operating temperature condition, the drive command signal from the main cooling device is changed to a stop command signal, and the room temperature when the auxiliary cooling device is stopped is stored in the temperature judging means as the initial room temperature. The time measuring means provided in the auxiliary cooling device starts measuring time, and the temperature determining means informs the time measuring means that the temperature difference exceeding the preset measurement temperature preset in the temperature determining means with respect to the initial room temperature. The measurement time when the temperature difference exceeds the set measurement temperature is compared with the preset time set in the time measurement means, and the auxiliary cooling device is operated when the measurement means determines that the measurement time is shorter than the set time. The cooling system for a heating element storage device according to claim 1, wherein the heating system is a cooling system. 温度判断手段に主冷却装置の停止する停止閾値温度より低い第2の閾値温度を予め設定しておき、温度判断手段が運転温度条件と判断した状態で、主冷却装置からの駆動指令信号が来ない場合に、前記第2の閾値温度を室内温度が下回ったと前記温度判断手段が判断した場合、補助冷却装置を動作させることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5記載の発熱体収納装置用冷却システム。 A second threshold temperature lower than the stop threshold temperature at which the main cooling device stops is set in advance in the temperature determining means, and a drive command signal from the main cooling device is received when the temperature determining means determines that the operating temperature condition is satisfied. 6. The cooling system for a heating element storage device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein if the temperature determination means determines that the room temperature has fallen below the second threshold temperature, the auxiliary cooling device is operated. . 温度判断手段に主冷却装置の停止する停止閾値温度より高い第3の閾値温度を予め設定しておき、温度判断手段が停止温度条件と判断した状態で、主冷却装置から駆動指令信号が来た場合、前記第3の閾値温度を室外温度が上回った前記温度判断手段が判断した場合、補助冷却装置を停止させた状態とすることを特徴とする請求項1乃至6記載の発熱体収納装置用冷却システム。 A third threshold temperature higher than the stop threshold temperature at which the main cooling device stops is preset in the temperature determining means, and a drive command signal is received from the main cooling device in a state where the temperature determining means determines that the stop temperature condition is met 7. The heating element storage device according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary cooling device is brought into a stopped state when the temperature determination unit having an outdoor temperature exceeding the third threshold temperature determines. Cooling system. 主冷却装置より送信される補助冷却装置の駆動指令信号/停止指令信号に対し、前記補助冷却装置の動作が異なる場合に、この補助冷却装置に備えた視覚報知手段を用いて発報することを特徴とする請求項1乃至7記載の発熱体収納装置用冷却システム。 When the operation of the auxiliary cooling device is different with respect to the drive command signal / stop command signal of the auxiliary cooling device transmitted from the main cooling device, the visual notification means provided in the auxiliary cooling device is used to issue a notification. The cooling system for a heating element storage device according to claim 1, wherein the heating system is a cooling system. 主冷却装置より送信される補助冷却装置の駆動指令信号/停止指令信号に対し、前記補助冷却装置の動作が異なる場合に、この補助冷却装置に備えた遠隔地に動作状態を発報する発報送信手段としてのスイッチ手段をある一定期間の間にオン、オフ、オンという意図的な信号を発報することを特徴とする請求項1乃至8記載の発熱体収納装置用冷却システム。 When the operation of the auxiliary cooling device is different with respect to the drive command signal / stop command signal of the auxiliary cooling device transmitted from the main cooling device, the operation state is notified to the remote place provided for the auxiliary cooling device. 9. A cooling system for a heating element storage device according to claim 1, wherein the switch means as the transmission means issues an intentional signal of ON, OFF, ON during a certain period.
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