JP2012042067A - Electric heating type lighter - Google Patents

Electric heating type lighter Download PDF

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JP2012042067A
JP2012042067A JP2010181242A JP2010181242A JP2012042067A JP 2012042067 A JP2012042067 A JP 2012042067A JP 2010181242 A JP2010181242 A JP 2010181242A JP 2010181242 A JP2010181242 A JP 2010181242A JP 2012042067 A JP2012042067 A JP 2012042067A
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upper lid
heating wire
battery
switch
energization
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JP5094931B2 (en
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Takaaki Segawa
川 隆 昭 瀬
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SAROME CO Ltd
Sarome KK
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SAROME CO Ltd
Sarome KK
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enhance the safety of an electric heating type lighter and to facilitate cleaning of a heating wire.SOLUTION: The electric heating type lighter including the heating wire, a battery and an energizing switch for lighting the tip of a cigarette and energizing the heating wire from the battery through the energizing switch is equipped with a tip guide hole 10 looking into the heating wire 14w, and an energization operator for operating to close the energizing switch 11, in the exposed state on the upper face side of outer cases 5, 18. The electric heating type lighter further includes: an upper cover 1 covering the tip guide hole and the energization operator; a first resilient member 3 driving the upper cover 1 into a rising open position in which the tip guide hole and the energization operator are exposed to the outside; locking members 2, 6 restricting the upper cover 1 into a falling closed position to cover the tip guide hole and the energization operator; and a second resilient member 7 forcing the locking members 2, 6 into the restricting position.

Description

本発明は、タバコの先端に火をつけるための電熱線,電池および通電スイッチを備えて通電スイッチを介して電池から電熱線に通電する電熱式ライタに関する。   The present invention relates to an electric writer that includes a heating wire for igniting the tip of a cigarette, a battery, and an energization switch and energizes the heating wire from the battery via the energization switch.

特開2005− 76929号公報JP-A-2005-76929 特開2008−286510号公報 特許文献1に記載の電池式ライタは、ライタ内部にスライド部材6を備えてスライド部材と一体の操作部61を外ケースの上面側で外部に露出させて、使用者が操作部61をスライド操作することにより、スライド部材6を、通電スイッチ5の閉接を妨げる位置から閉接可の位置に退避させかつ電熱線4を覗く着火窓を露出させる。すなわち、外ケースの内部にスライド部材6を備えている。JP, 2008-286510, A The battery type writer of patent documents 1 is provided with the slide member 6 inside the writer, and the operation part 61 integral with the slide member is exposed to the outside on the upper surface side of the outer case. However, when the operating portion 61 is slid, the slide member 6 is retracted from a position that prevents the energization switch 5 from being closed to a position where it can be closed, and an ignition window that looks into the heating wire 4 is exposed. That is, the slide member 6 is provided inside the outer case.

特許文献2に記載の携帯型着火装置では、筒状の発熱体カバー15の、発熱体10が覗いた上端部が外ケースの上面側で常時外部に露出しており、外ケースの側面側で外部に露出するスイッチ釦30をスライドすると発熱体10が通電されて発熱する。   In the portable ignition device described in Patent Document 2, the upper end portion of the cylindrical heating element cover 15 viewed through the heating element 10 is always exposed to the outside on the upper surface side of the outer case, and on the side surface side of the outer case. When the switch button 30 exposed to the outside is slid, the heating element 10 is energized to generate heat.

特許文献1に記載の電池式ライタは、スライダ6を備えるので、着火窓の内部の電熱線4の保護,着火使用後の高温になった着火窓部への指の不用意な接触が防止され、また、通電スイッチ5の不用意な又は誤った操作による電熱線4の意図しない発熱が防止され、ライタの安全性が高い。しかし、外ケースの内部にスライダ部材6を備えてこのスライド部材6がライタ内部で着火窓をスライド開閉するので、着火窓近辺のタバコ屑,炭化物,灰等の汚物がスライダ部材61に付着しライタ内部を汚す。これによりスライダ61がスライドしにくくなり、スライダ部材6による安全性維持が難しくなる。外ケースを分解しなければ、スライダ61およびライタ内部を清掃できないので、清掃に手間がかかる。特許文献2に記載の携帯型着火装置は、電熱線4を覗く着火窓が常時露出しスイッチ釦30をスライドすると電熱線4が発熱するので、意図しないスライドによって電熱線4が発熱するし、また、タバコに火をつけたあと、スイッチをオフにしても電熱線4およびその周りは高温であってライタ外部に露出しているので、安全性が低い。   Since the battery-type writer described in Patent Document 1 includes the slider 6, protection of the heating wire 4 inside the ignition window and prevention of inadvertent contact of a finger with the ignition window portion that has become hot after use of ignition are prevented. Moreover, unintentional heat generation of the heating wire 4 due to careless or erroneous operation of the energization switch 5 is prevented, and the safety of the writer is high. However, since the slider member 6 is provided inside the outer case and the slide member 6 slides the ignition window inside the writer, dirt such as tobacco waste, carbide and ash near the ignition window adheres to the slider member 61 and the writer. Dirty inside. This makes it difficult for the slider 61 to slide, and it becomes difficult to maintain safety by the slider member 6. If the outer case is not disassembled, the slider 61 and the inside of the writer cannot be cleaned, which requires time and effort for cleaning. In the portable ignition device described in Patent Document 2, since the ignition window that looks into the heating wire 4 is always exposed and the switch button 30 is slid, the heating wire 4 generates heat. Therefore, the heating wire 4 generates heat due to unintended sliding. Even after the cigarette is lit, even if the switch is turned off, the heating wire 4 and its surroundings are hot and exposed to the outside of the writer, so the safety is low.

本発明は、電熱式ライタの安全性を高くすることを第1の目的とし、電熱線の清掃を容易にすることを第2の目的とする。   The first object of the present invention is to increase the safety of the electric writer, and the second object is to facilitate cleaning of the heating wire.

(1)タバコの先端に火をつけるための電熱線(14w),電池(17)および通電スイッチ(11)を備えて該通電スイッチ(11)を介して該電池(17)から該電熱線(14w)に通電する電熱式ライタにおいて、
外ケース(5,18)の上面側に、前記電熱線(14w)を覗く先端ガイド穴(10)と前記通電スイッチ(11)を閉成操作する通電操作子(11)を露出して装備するとともに、該先端ガイド穴(10)および通電操作子(11)を被覆する上蓋(1)と、該上蓋(1)を前記先端ガイド穴(10)および通電操作子(11)が外部に露出する起立開位置に駆動する第1弾力部材(3)と、前記上蓋(1)を前記先端ガイド穴(10)および通電操作子(11)を被覆する平伏閉じ位置に拘止するロック部材(2,6)と、該ロック部材(2,6)を前記拘止する位置に強制する第2弾力部材(7)と、を備えたことを特徴とする電熱式ライタ。
(1) A heating wire (14w) for igniting the tip of the cigarette, a battery (17), and an energization switch (11), and the heating wire (from the battery (17) via the energization switch (11) ( 14w)
On the upper surface side of the outer case (5, 18), the tip guide hole (10) for looking into the heating wire (14w) and the energization operator (11) for closing the energization switch (11) are exposed and equipped. In addition, an upper lid (1) that covers the tip guide hole (10) and the energization operator (11), and the tip cover hole (10) and the energization operator (11) are exposed to the outside of the upper lid (1). A first elastic member (3) driven to a standing open position, and a lock member (2, for holding the upper lid (1) at a flat closed position covering the tip guide hole (10) and the energizing operator (11)). 6) and a second elastic member (7) forcing the lock member (2, 6) to the position to be restrained.

なお、理解を容易にするために括弧内には、図面に示し後述する実施例の対応部材又は相当部分の符号を、参考までに付記した。以下も同様である。   In order to facilitate understanding, the reference numerals of corresponding members or corresponding portions of the embodiments shown in the drawings and described later are added in parentheses for reference. The same applies to the following.

使用者が、前記ロック部材(2,6)を第2弾力部材(7)の反発力に抗してアンロック位置に動かすと、第1弾力部材(3)が上蓋(1)を起立開位置に駆動するので、前記先端ガイド穴(10)および通電操作子(11)が露出する。そこで使用者が通電スイッチ(11)を閉じる(オンする)と、該通電スイッチ(11)を介して電池(17)から電熱線(14w)に電流が流れて、電熱線(14w)が赤熱する。使用者が先端ガイド穴(10)の内部にタバコの先端を向けると、電熱線(14w)が発する熱線により熱せられてタバコの先端に火がつく。使用者が、通電スイッチ(11)を開き(オフし)そして第1弾力部材(3)の反発力に抗して上蓋(1)を平伏閉じ位置に駆動すると、ロック部材(2,6)が上蓋(1)を平伏閉じ位置に拘止する。   When the user moves the lock member (2, 6) to the unlocked position against the repulsive force of the second elastic member (7), the first elastic member (3) raises the upper lid (1) to the standing open position. Therefore, the tip guide hole (10) and the energization operator (11) are exposed. Therefore, when the user closes (turns on) the energization switch (11), current flows from the battery (17) to the heating wire (14w) via the energization switch (11), and the heating wire (14w) becomes red hot. . When the user directs the tip of the cigarette into the tip guide hole (10), the tip of the cigarette is ignited by being heated by the heating wire (14w). When the user opens (turns off) the energizing switch (11) and drives the upper cover (1) to the flat closed position against the repulsive force of the first elastic member (3), the locking members (2, 6) The upper lid (1) is held in the flat closed position.

使用しないときには、電熱線(14w)を覗く先端ガイド穴(10)と通電操作子(11)が上蓋(1)で覆われるので、不用意にあるいは誤って通電操作子(11)が操作されて電熱線(14w)が発熱する誤動作が防止される。また、タバコに火をつけた直後の熱い先端ガイド穴(10)周りが上蓋(1)でカバーされるので、使用後の安全性が高い。上蓋(1)が平伏閉じ位置から起立開位置に、またその逆に開閉するものであるので、電熱線(14w)を覗く先端ガイド穴(10)内外のタバコ屑,炭化物,灰等の汚物によって上蓋(1)の開閉動作が阻害されることはない。   When not in use, the tip guide hole (10) looking into the heating wire (14w) and the energizing operator (11) are covered with the upper lid (1), so that the energizing operator (11) is inadvertently or accidentally operated. The malfunction that the heating wire (14w) generates heat is prevented. Moreover, since the periphery of the hot tip guide hole (10) immediately after lighting the cigarette is covered with the upper lid (1), safety after use is high. Since the top lid (1) opens and closes from the flat closed position to the standing open position, and vice versa, the top guide hole (10) looking into the heating wire (14w) is exposed to dirt such as tobacco debris, carbide, and ash inside and outside. The opening / closing operation of the upper lid (1) is not hindered.

(2)前記外ケース(5,18)の下面側の、前記電熱線(14w)を覗く先端ガイド穴(10)に対向する部位に、外部に貫通する覗き穴(18b)を開け、該覗き穴(18b)を着脱自在の栓部材(19)で閉じた、上記(1)に記載の電熱式ライタ。これによれば、栓部材(19)を取り外すと、電熱線(14w)の裏側を該覗き穴(18b)を通して覗くことができ、外ケース(5,18)の上面側から先端ガイド穴(10)に空気を吹き込んで電熱線(14w)の表側の汚物を覗き穴(18b)を通して外ケース(5,18)の下面側の外部に吹き飛ばすことができる。また、外ケース(5,18)の下面側から覗き穴(18b)の内部に空気を吹き込んで電熱線(14w)の裏側の汚物を先端ガイド穴(10)を通して外ケース(5,18)の上面側の外部に吹き飛ばすことができる。よって、電熱線(12)のクリーニングが容易である。   (2) Open a peep hole (18b) penetrating to the outside at a position facing the tip guide hole (10) looking into the heating wire (14w) on the lower surface side of the outer case (5, 18). The electrothermal writer according to (1) above, wherein the hole (18b) is closed with a detachable plug member (19). According to this, when the plug member (19) is removed, the back side of the heating wire (14w) can be seen through the peep hole (18b), and the tip guide hole (10 ) And air can be blown off to the outside on the lower surface side of the outer case (5, 18) through the peep hole (18b). In addition, air is blown into the inside of the peep hole (18b) from the lower surface side of the outer case (5, 18), and dirt on the back side of the heating wire (14w) is passed through the tip guide hole (10) of the outer case (5, 18). It can be blown off to the outside on the upper surface side. Therefore, the heating wire (12) can be easily cleaned.

(3)前記電熱線(14w)は、表裏間を貫通する通口がある耐熱基板(14)に、該通口を横切る折返し形状で装着した上記(1)又は(2)に記載の電熱式ライタ。これによれば、電熱線(14w)に付着した汚物の除去が容易である。   (3) The heating wire (14w) is the heating type according to (1) or (2), wherein the heating wire (14w) is attached to a heat-resistant substrate (14) having a through hole penetrating between the front and back sides in a folded shape across the through hole. lighter. According to this, it is easy to remove dirt attached to the heating wire (14w).

(4)上蓋(1)は、その一端で外ケース(5,18)の一端にヒンジ結合しており、前記第1弾力部材(3)は上蓋(1)と外ケース(5,18)に係合し外ケース(5,18)に対して上蓋(1)を起立開位置に回動強制する捩りコイルばね(3)であり、上蓋(1)が平伏閉じ位置に回動すると上蓋(1)の他端が前記ロック部材(2,6)に係合し、第2弾力部材(7)は、前記ロック部材(2,6)を上蓋(1)の前記他端が係合するロック位置に駆動する圧縮コイルスプリングである、上記(1)乃至(3)のいずれか1つに記載の電熱式ライタ。   (4) The upper lid (1) is hinged at one end to one end of the outer case (5, 18), and the first elastic member (3) is connected to the upper lid (1) and the outer case (5, 18). It is a torsion coil spring (3) that engages and forces the upper lid (1) to rotate to the upright position with respect to the outer case (5, 18) .When the upper lid (1) rotates to the flattened closed position, the upper lid (1 ) Engages with the lock member (2, 6), and the second elastic member (7) locks the lock member (2, 6) with the other end of the upper lid (1). The electrothermal writer according to any one of the above (1) to (3), which is a compression coil spring that is driven by

(5)前記通電スイッチ(11)は前記ロック部材(2,6)の近くにあって、前記電熱線(14w)を覗く先端ガイド穴(10)は、外ケース(5,8)の前記一端の近くにある、上記(4)に記載の電熱式ライタ。これによれば、使用者がロック部材(2,6)をアンロック位置に駆動すると、上蓋(1)が外ケース(5,8)の前記一端のヒンジを中心に起立回動し、使用者の指の近くに通電スイッチ(11)の操作部が現れ、該ヒンジの近くに電熱線(14w)を覗く先端ガイド穴(10)が現れる。使用者が通電スイッチ(11)を閉(オン)にすると電熱線(14w)が発熱し、先端ガイド穴(10)の内方にタバコの先端を差し込むと、先端面が熱線によって焼かれて発火する。通電スイッチ(11)がロック部材(2,6)の近くにあり、先端ガイド穴(10)はロック部材(2,6)から離れた位置にあるので、容易かつ確実にスイッチ操作することができしかも先端ガイド穴(10)に対するタバコ先端の位置決めを容易かつ確実にすることができる。   (5) The energization switch (11) is near the lock member (2, 6), and the tip guide hole (10) for looking into the heating wire (14w) is the one end of the outer case (5, 8). The electrothermal writer as described in (4) above. According to this, when the user drives the locking member (2, 6) to the unlocked position, the upper lid (1) stands up and pivots around the hinge at the one end of the outer case (5, 8), and the user An operation portion of the energization switch (11) appears near the finger of the finger, and a tip guide hole (10) that looks into the heating wire (14w) appears near the hinge. When the user closes (turns on) the energizing switch (11), the heating wire (14w) generates heat. When the tip of the cigarette is inserted into the tip guide hole (10), the tip surface is burned by the heating wire and ignites. To do. Since the power switch (11) is near the lock member (2,6) and the tip guide hole (10) is located away from the lock member (2,6), the switch can be operated easily and reliably. In addition, the cigarette tip can be easily and reliably positioned with respect to the tip guide hole (10).

(6)前記上蓋(1)の開位置に起立する運動によってスイッチ閉(オン)に、閉じ位置に平伏する運動によってスイッチ開(オフ)に切換えられる上蓋スイッチ(15)を、前記電熱線(14w)への給電路に介挿した、上記(1)乃至(5)のいずれか1つに記載の電熱式ライタ。これによれば、上蓋(1)が平伏閉じ位置にあるとき上蓋スイッチ(15)によって電熱線(14w)への給電路が遮断されているので、仮に通電スイッチ(11)が故障して常時閉(オン)になっても、上蓋1が閉じられていれば電熱線(14w)が発熱することはない。また通電スイッチ(11)は正常であるが、上蓋(1)が異物を噛み込んで閉じて、この異物によって通電スイッチ(11)が閉(オン)操作状態になった場合でも、上蓋スイッチ(15)が開(オフ)であるので、電熱線(14w)には電流は流れない。   (6) The upper lid switch (15), which is switched to the switch closed (on) by the movement of standing up to the open position of the upper lid (1) and to the switch open (off) by the movement of flattening to the closed position, the heating wire (14w The electric writer according to any one of the above (1) to (5), which is inserted in a power supply path to (). According to this, since the power supply path to the heating wire (14w) is interrupted by the upper lid switch (15) when the upper lid (1) is in the flat closed position, the energization switch (11) temporarily fails and is normally closed. Even when turned on, the heating wire (14w) does not generate heat if the upper lid 1 is closed. Although the energization switch (11) is normal, the upper lid (1) is closed by the foreign object biting in the foreign object and the energization switch (11) is closed (on) by this foreign object. ) Is open (off), no current flows through the heating wire (14w).

(7)前記電池(17)は充電が可能なバッテリであって、該バッテリを充電する電流を受け入れるコネクタ(9c)および該コネクタ(9c)の受電側端面を被覆するカバー(8)を備える上記(1)乃至(6)のいずれか1つに記載の電熱式ライタ。これによれば、バッテリの再充電を繰り返して長期に電熱式ライタを使用することができる。   (7) The battery (17) is a rechargeable battery, and includes a connector (9c) that receives a current for charging the battery and a cover (8) that covers a power receiving side end face of the connector (9c). (1) The electrothermal writer according to any one of (6). According to this, it is possible to use the electric writer for a long time by recharging the battery repeatedly.

(8)外ケース(5,8)は、上ケース(5)と下ケース(8)を含み、下ケースに電池(17)が収納され、上ケース(5)には前記上蓋(1)が平伏により嵌り込む窪みがあって該窪みの底面部に前記通電スイッチ(11)の操作釦と先端ガイド穴(10)がある、上記(1)乃至(7)のいずれか1つに記載の電熱式ライタ。   (8) The outer case (5, 8) includes an upper case (5) and a lower case (8). The battery (17) is stored in the lower case, and the upper cover (1) is attached to the upper case (5). The electric heating according to any one of the above (1) to (7), wherein there is a recess fitted by flattening, and the operation button of the energizing switch (11) and the tip guide hole (10) are provided on the bottom surface of the recess. Expression writer.

(9)前記電池(17)と上ケース(5)の間に、はめ合わせ接触により電気接続を行う電気回路板(9)が介挿され、該電気回路板(9)の電気導体に、前記電池(17),電熱線(14w)および通電スイッチ(11)を電気接続した、上記(8)に記載の電熱式ライタ。   (9) Between the battery (17) and the upper case (5), an electric circuit board (9) for electrical connection by fitting contact is inserted, and the electric conductor of the electric circuit board (9) is connected to the electric conductor. The electric writer according to (8) above, wherein the battery (17), the heating wire (14w), and the energization switch (11) are electrically connected.

(10)前記電池(17)は充電が可能なバッテリであって、該バッテリを充電する電流を受け入れるコネクタ(9c)を、前記電気回路板(9)の端部に装備した、上記(9)に記載の電熱式ライタ。   (10) The battery (17) is a rechargeable battery, and a connector (9c) for receiving a current for charging the battery is provided at an end of the electric circuit board (9). The electrothermal writer described in 1.

本発明の1実施例の電熱式ライタの外観を示し、(a)は平面図、(b)は背面図である。The external appearance of the electrothermal writer of one Example of this invention is shown, (a) is a top view, (b) is a rear view. 上蓋1を図1に示す平伏閉じ位置から開位置に起立させた状態を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the state which stood the upper cover 1 in the open position from the flat closed position shown in FIG. 上蓋1を図1に示す平伏閉じ位置から開位置に起立させた状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which stood the upper cover 1 in the open position from the flat closed position shown in FIG. 図1に示す電熱式ライタの部品配置の概要を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the outline | summary of component arrangement | positioning of the electrothermal writer shown in FIG.

本発明の他の目的および特徴は、図面を参照した以下の実施例の説明より明らかになろう。   Other objects and features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of embodiments with reference to the drawings.

図1に示す電熱式ライタの外ケースの半体である上ケース5の上端部には、上蓋1の一端部がヒンジ結合しており、ロック部材の操作部であるロック釦2を上ケース5の下端部方向にスライド駆動すると、ロック部材のスライドブロック6(図4)が、上蓋1の他端部(自由端)の係合突起から外れて、上蓋1が、ヒンジ部の第1弾力部材である捩りコイルばね3(図2)の反発力によって上向き回動駆動されて、図2,図3に示す起立開位置に開く。   One end portion of the upper lid 1 is hinged to the upper end portion of the upper case 5 which is a half of the outer case of the electric heating writer shown in FIG. 1, and the lock button 2 which is the operation portion of the lock member is connected to the upper case 5. When the sliding drive is performed in the direction of the lower end portion of the upper cover 1, the slide block 6 (FIG. 4) of the lock member is disengaged from the engaging protrusion of the other end (free end) of the upper lid 1, and the upper lid 1 is the first elastic member of the hinge portion Is rotated upward by the repulsive force of the torsion coil spring 3 (FIG. 2) and opens to the standing open position shown in FIGS.

上ケース5の上面には、上蓋1がすっぽり嵌まり込んで上蓋1によって閉じられる窪みがあり、この窪みの底の平面部の、上記ヒンジ部の近くには、先端ガイド10がある。先端ガイド10には、上方が大径で下方が小径で内面が球面形状の先端ガイド穴があり、上蓋1が図2,図3に示すように開いているときには、使用者が保持したタバコの先端をガイド穴の下方の小径開口に案内する。該小径開口の下方には、電熱線14wがある。ロック釦2の近くには、通電スイッチ11がありその操作釦が上記窪みの底の平面部から上方に僅かに突出している。上蓋1には、それが閉じるとき操作釦に対向する位置に、操作釦が侵入できる有底丸穴があり、上蓋1の閉によっては操作釦は押されない。すなわち閉(オン)に駆動されない。また、前記窪みの底の平面の下側から該平面の上方に、上蓋スイッチ15の操作ピン(絶縁体ピン)が突出しており、図1の(a)に示すように上蓋1が閉じているときには、該操作ピンが上蓋1で押下されて上蓋スイッチ15は開(オフ)である。上蓋1が図2,図3に示すように開くと、スイッチばね16(本例では圧縮コイルスプリング)の反発力で操作ピンの下端が固着された導電体スリーブが押し上げられて上蓋スイッチ15が閉(オン)に切換る。   On the upper surface of the upper case 5, there is a recess in which the upper lid 1 fits completely and is closed by the upper lid 1, and there is a tip guide 10 near the hinge portion on the flat portion at the bottom of the recess. The tip guide 10 has a tip guide hole having a large diameter at the top, a small diameter at the bottom and a spherical inner surface, and when the top cover 1 is opened as shown in FIGS. The tip is guided to a small-diameter opening below the guide hole. Below the small-diameter opening is a heating wire 14w. In the vicinity of the lock button 2, there is an energizing switch 11, and the operation button slightly protrudes upward from the flat portion of the bottom of the recess. The upper lid 1 has a bottomed round hole through which the operation button can enter when facing the operation button when it is closed, and the operation button is not pushed by closing the upper lid 1. That is, it is not driven closed (on). Further, an operation pin (insulator pin) of the upper lid switch 15 protrudes from the lower side of the plane of the bottom of the recess to the upper side of the plane, and the upper lid 1 is closed as shown in FIG. Sometimes, the operation pin is pushed down by the upper lid 1 and the upper lid switch 15 is opened (off). When the upper lid 1 is opened as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the conductive sleeve with the lower end of the operation pin fixed is pushed up by the repulsive force of the switch spring 16 (compression coil spring in this example), and the upper lid switch 15 is closed. Switch to (On).

図2,図3に示す起立開位置に上蓋1が開いているとき、使用者が通電スイッチ11の操作釦を押すと、通電スイッチ11が開(オフ)から閉(オン)に切換り、充電可能なバッテリ17から、通電スイッチ11および上蓋スイッチ15を介して、電熱線14wに電流が流れて電熱線14wが発熱する。使用者がタバコの先端を先端ガイド10の先端ガイド穴の内部空間に差し込むと、ガイド穴の下方の小径開口よりも紙巻タバコが太径であるので、該小径開口の僅か上方にタバコの先端がとどまり、タバコの先端面が、電熱線14wの発熱による熱線(輻射)で焼かれ、発火する。すなわちタバコに火がつく。   When the user presses the operation button of the energizing switch 11 when the upper lid 1 is open at the standing open position shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the energizing switch 11 is switched from open (off) to closed (on), and charging is performed. A current flows from the possible battery 17 to the heating wire 14w through the energizing switch 11 and the upper lid switch 15, and the heating wire 14w generates heat. When the user inserts the tip of the cigarette into the inner space of the tip guide hole of the tip guide 10, the cigarette has a larger diameter than the small-diameter opening below the guide hole, so that the tip of the cigarette is slightly above the small-diameter opening. The cigarette tip is burned with heat rays (radiation) generated by the heating wire 14w and ignites. That is, the cigarette is lit.

使用者が通電スイッチ11の操作釦の押下を止めると、通電スイッチ11が開(オフ)戻って、電熱線14wの通電が止まり、電熱線14wの温度が低下する。使用者が上蓋1を閉じると、上蓋1によって上蓋スイッチ15が開(オフ)に切換えられ、上蓋1の自由端がロック部材のスライドブロック6(図4)の先端に係合し、スライドブロック6が、上蓋1の先端(自由端)をロックする。ロック状態が、図1の(a)に示すものである。   When the user stops pressing the operation button of the energization switch 11, the energization switch 11 returns to open (off), the energization of the heating wire 14w is stopped, and the temperature of the heating wire 14w decreases. When the user closes the upper lid 1, the upper lid 1 is switched to open (off) by the upper lid 1, and the free end of the upper lid 1 is engaged with the tip of the slide block 6 (FIG. 4) of the lock member. Locks the tip (free end) of the top lid 1. The locked state is as shown in FIG.

図4には、図1〜図3に示す電熱式ライタの、部品配置の概要を示す。このライタの外ケースは、上半体である上ケース5と下半体である下ケース18で構成されている。下ケース18に、バッテリ収納空間と、覗き穴18bが開いたスリーブ18aがある。このスリーブ18aは、図1〜図3に示す組み立て済製品では、電熱線14wを装着した電熱基板14の裏側に位置する。スリーブ18aの覗き穴18bは雌ねじ穴であり、組み立て済製品ではこの雌ねじ穴に閉止ねじ19が下ケース18の裏面からねじ込まれて図1の(b)に示すように覗き穴18bを閉じているが、閉止ねじ19を取り外して覗き穴18bを通して、電熱線14wをその裏側から点検あるいはクリーニングすることができる。上蓋1を開けば、先端ガイド10の先端ガイド穴を通して電熱線14wをその表側から点検あるいはクリーニングすることができる。   In FIG. 4, the outline | summary of component arrangement | positioning of the electrothermal writer shown in FIGS. 1-3 is shown. The outer case of the writer is composed of an upper case 5 that is an upper half and a lower case 18 that is a lower half. The lower case 18 includes a battery storage space and a sleeve 18a having a peep hole 18b. In the assembled product shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the sleeve 18 a is located on the back side of the heating substrate 14 to which the heating wire 14 w is attached. The peep hole 18b of the sleeve 18a is a female screw hole, and in an assembled product, the closing screw 19 is screwed into the female screw hole from the back surface of the lower case 18 to close the peep hole 18b as shown in FIG. However, the heating wire 14w can be inspected or cleaned from the back side through the peep hole 18b after the closing screw 19 is removed. If the upper lid 1 is opened, the heating wire 14w can be inspected or cleaned from the front side through the tip guide hole of the tip guide 10.

電熱線14wは、横格子状に通口が開いた耐熱絶縁基板14に、通口間横木を横切る(直交する)折返し形状で装着したものであり、各通口は耐熱基板14をその厚み方向に貫通している。組み立て済製品では、耐熱絶縁基板14には、電熱線14wに対向する領域を丸穴(開口)とした耐熱絶縁スペーサ13および耐熱絶縁体製の火口板12を介挿して先端ガイド10が装着されている。このように先端ガイド10を装着した耐熱絶縁基板14は、電気回路板9に、嵌め合わせ接触により電気接続されている。覗き穴18bから閉止ねじ19を取り外し、上蓋1を開けて、先端ガイド10の先端ガイド穴から覗き穴18bに向けて、次いで覗き穴18bから先端ガイド穴に向けて、高速空気流を通流(エアーパージ)することにより、容易に電熱線14wをクリーニングすることができる。   The heating wire 14w is attached to the heat-resistant insulating substrate 14 having openings in the form of a horizontal grid in a folded shape that crosses (crosses) the crosspieces between the openings, and each opening has the heat-resistant substrate 14 in the thickness direction. Has penetrated. In the assembled product, the tip guide 10 is mounted on the heat-resistant insulating substrate 14 through a heat-resistant insulating spacer 13 having a round hole (opening) in a region facing the heating wire 14w and a crater plate 12 made of a heat-resistant insulator. ing. The heat-resistant insulating substrate 14 with the tip guide 10 mounted thereon is electrically connected to the electric circuit board 9 by fitting contact. Remove the closing screw 19 from the peep hole 18b, open the top lid 1, pass the high-speed air flow from the tip guide hole of the tip guide 10 to the peep hole 18b, and then from the peep hole 18b to the tip guide hole ( The air heating wire 14w can be easily cleaned by air purging.

上蓋1は、その一端で上ケース5の先端にピン4で、それを中心に回動可に装着されている。すなわち上ケース5にヒンジ結合している。ピン4は、第1弾力部材であるヒンジばね3(本例では捩りコイルばね)を貫通している。捩りコイルばね3の一端は上ケース14wに、他端は上蓋1に係合している。捩りコイルばね3は、上ケース5に対して上蓋1を、上ケース5から起立する方向に回動強制する。上蓋1を閉じているときには、上蓋1の先端(自由端)がロック部材のスライドブロック6に係合しており、これが上蓋1の開(起立回動)を妨げるが、使用者が、スライドブロック6に一体結合したロック釦2を上蓋1から離れる方向に引くと、スライドブロック6が上蓋1から外れ、捩りコイルばね3の反発力によって上蓋1が起立回動駆動されて図2,図3に示すように開く。   The upper lid 1 is attached to the tip of the upper case 5 at one end thereof with a pin 4 so as to be rotatable about it. That is, it is hinged to the upper case 5. The pin 4 passes through the hinge spring 3 (a torsion coil spring in this example) that is a first elastic member. One end of the torsion coil spring 3 is engaged with the upper case 14 w and the other end is engaged with the upper lid 1. The torsion coil spring 3 forces the upper lid 1 to rotate with respect to the upper case 5 in a direction to stand up from the upper case 5. When the top lid 1 is closed, the top end (free end) of the top lid 1 is engaged with the slide block 6 of the lock member, which prevents the top lid 1 from being opened (stand-up rotation). When the lock button 2 integrally coupled to 6 is pulled away from the upper lid 1, the slide block 6 is detached from the upper lid 1, and the upper lid 1 is driven to rotate upright by the repulsive force of the torsion coil spring 3. Open as shown.

バッテリ17と上ケース5の間に、はめ合わせ接触により電気接続を行う電気回路板9が介挿され、該電気回路板9の電気導体に、コネクタ9c,バッテリ17,電熱線14wおよび通電スイッチ(11)が機械的なはめ合せにより電気接続されている。この嵌め合わせ接続は、はんだ接続に代わるものであり、廃棄時の環境問題を避けるために採用した。   Between the battery 17 and the upper case 5, an electric circuit board 9 that is electrically connected by fitting contact is inserted, and a connector 9 c, a battery 17, a heating wire 14 w, and an energizing switch ( 11) is electrically connected by mechanical fitting. This mating connection replaces the solder connection and was adopted to avoid environmental problems during disposal.

電気回路板9の電熱基板14を配置する部位には丸穴(開口)が開いており、この丸穴に下ケース18のスリーブ18aの上端部が入って、電気回路板9に接続した電熱基板14の直下にスリーブ18aの覗き穴18bが位置する。耐熱スペーサ13および火口板12を介して電熱基板14に装着した先端ガイド10は、上ケース5の先端部(ヒンジ部)近くの丸穴に進入して、上ケース5の、上蓋1によって閉じられる窪みの底面と同等の高さである。通電スイッチ11の押し釦は、該窪みの底面の後端部(ロック釦2の近く)で該底面より上方に突出している。この押し釦の上蓋1による押下は防ぐために、上蓋1の押し釦対向位置には、有底丸穴が開いている(図3)。上ケース5の尾端にはコネクタ9cが覗く開口と、該開口を閉じるコネクタカバー8がある。使用者はコネクタカバー8を開いてコネクタ9cに充電器を接続してバッテリ17を充電することができる。   A round hole (opening) is opened in a portion of the electric circuit board 9 where the electric heating board 14 is arranged, and the upper end portion of the sleeve 18a of the lower case 18 is inserted into the round hole, and the electric heating board connected to the electric circuit board 9 is provided. 14 is located under the inspection hole 18b of the sleeve 18a. The tip guide 10 attached to the electric heating substrate 14 via the heat-resistant spacer 13 and the crater plate 12 enters the round hole near the tip (hinge) of the upper case 5 and is closed by the upper lid 1 of the upper case 5. It is the same height as the bottom of the dent. The push button of the energization switch 11 protrudes above the bottom surface at the rear end portion (near the lock button 2) of the bottom surface of the recess. In order to prevent the push button 1 from being pressed by the upper lid 1, a round hole with a bottom is opened at the position opposite the push button of the upper lid 1 (FIG. 3). At the tail end of the upper case 5, there is an opening through which the connector 9 c looks and a connector cover 8 that closes the opening. The user can charge the battery 17 by opening the connector cover 8 and connecting a charger to the connector 9c.

電気回路板9の先端部には、上蓋スイッチ15の絶縁体製の操作ピンが貫通するピン穴があり、上ケース5の前記窪みの底面にも該ピン穴に整合するピン穴があって、上蓋スイッチ15の操作ピンがこれらのピン穴を貫通して前記窪みの底面より上方に突出している。上蓋スイッチ15の該操作ピンの下端部は太径の金属(導電体)スリーブがあり、この金属スリーブが、下ケースで下支えされたスイッチばね16(本例では圧縮コイルスプリング)で、電気回路板9の下側で、該回路板9の一対のスイッチ導体に接触する上方向に強制されている。すなわち、該一対のスイッチ導体の間を電気接続(オン)する上方向に、ばね加圧されている。   At the tip of the electric circuit board 9, there is a pin hole through which the insulating operation pin of the upper lid switch 15 passes, and there is also a pin hole that matches the pin hole on the bottom surface of the recess of the upper case 5, The operation pin of the upper lid switch 15 passes through these pin holes and protrudes upward from the bottom surface of the recess. A lower end portion of the operation pin of the upper lid switch 15 has a large-diameter metal (conductor) sleeve, and this metal sleeve is a switch spring 16 (in this example, a compression coil spring) supported by a lower case, and an electric circuit board. Underneath 9, it is forced upward to contact the pair of switch conductors of the circuit board 9. In other words, the spring is pressed upward to electrically connect (turn on) the pair of switch conductors.

図1の(a)に示すように上蓋1が閉じていると、それによって上蓋スイッチ15の操作ピンが押し下げられて金属スリーブが電気回路板9の一対のスイッチ導体から離れており、上蓋スイッチ15は開(オフ)であるが、上蓋1が図2,図3に示すように開くと、操作ピンを押さえる力がなくなるので、スイッチばね16の反発力で金属スリーブが押し上げられて一対のスイッチ導体に接触し上蓋スイッチ15は閉(オン)に切換る。通電スイッチ11と該上蓋スイッチ15との直列接続回路を通して電熱線14wがバッテリ17から通電されるので、仮に通電スイッチ11が故障して常時閉(オン)になっても、上蓋スイッチ15が開いていれば(上蓋1が閉じていれば)電熱線14wが発熱することはない。また仮に異物を噛み込んで上蓋1が閉じられ通電スイッチ11が閉じても、上蓋スイッチ15が開いているので、電熱線14wは通電されない。   As shown in FIG. 1A, when the upper lid 1 is closed, the operation pin of the upper lid switch 15 is pushed down so that the metal sleeve is separated from the pair of switch conductors of the electric circuit board 9, and the upper lid switch 15 Is open (off), but when the upper lid 1 is opened as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, there is no force to hold down the operation pin, so the metal sleeve is pushed up by the repulsive force of the switch spring 16 and a pair of switch conductors And the upper lid switch 15 is switched to the closed (on) state. Since the heating wire 14w is energized from the battery 17 through the series connection circuit of the energization switch 11 and the upper lid switch 15, even if the energization switch 11 fails and is normally closed (on), the upper lid switch 15 is open. If the upper lid 1 is closed, the heating wire 14w does not generate heat. Even if the foreign matter is caught and the upper lid 1 is closed and the energization switch 11 is closed, the heating wire 14w is not energized because the upper lid switch 15 is open.

1:上蓋
2:ロック釦
3:ヒンジばね
4:ピン
5:上ケース
6:スライドブロック
7:スライドばね
8:コネクタカバー
9:電気回路基板
9c:コネクタ
10:先端ガイド
11:通電スイッチ
12:火口板
13:耐熱スペーサ
14:電熱基板
14w:電熱線
15:上蓋スイッチ
16:スイッチばね
17:バッテリ
18:下ケース
18a:スリーブ
18b:覗き穴
19:閉止ねじ
1: upper cover 2: lock button 3: hinge spring 4: pin 5: upper case 6: slide block 7: slide spring 8: connector cover 9: electric circuit board 9c: connector 10: tip guide 11: energizing switch 12: crater plate 13: Heat-resistant spacer 14: Electric heating substrate 14w: Heating wire 15: Upper lid switch 16: Switch spring 17: Battery 18: Lower case 18a: Sleeve 18b: Viewing hole 19: Closing screw

Claims (10)

タバコの先端に火をつけるための電熱線,電池および通電スイッチを備えて該通電スイッチを介して該電池から該電熱線に通電する電熱式ライタにおいて、
外ケースの上面側に、前記電熱線を覗く先端ガイド穴と前記通電スイッチを閉成操作する通電操作子を露出して装備するとともに、該先端ガイド穴および通電操作子を被覆する上蓋と、該上蓋を前記先端ガイド穴および通電操作子が外部に露出する起立開位置に駆動する第1弾力部材と、前記上蓋を前記先端ガイド穴および通電操作子を被覆する平伏閉じ位置に拘止するロック部材と、該ロック部材を前記拘止する位置に強制する第2弾力部材と、を備えたことを特徴とする電熱式ライタ。
In an electric writer that includes a heating wire, a battery, and an energization switch for igniting the tip of the cigarette, and energizes the heating wire from the battery via the energization switch,
A top guide hole for peeking at the heating wire and an energization operator for closing the energization switch are exposed and installed on the upper surface side of the outer case, and an upper lid covering the tip guide hole and the energization operator, A first elastic member that drives the upper lid to a standing open position where the tip guide hole and the energizing operator are exposed to the outside, and a lock member that holds the upper lid in a flat closed position that covers the tip guide hole and the energizing operator. And a second elastic member forcing the lock member to the holding position.
前記外ケースの下面側の、前記電熱線を覗く先端ガイド穴に対向する部位に、外部に貫通する覗き穴を開け、該覗き穴を着脱自在の栓部材で閉じた、請求項1に記載の電熱式ライタ。   2. The peeping hole penetrating to the outside is formed in a portion of the lower surface side of the outer case facing the tip guide hole for peeking at the heating wire, and the peeping hole is closed with a removable plug member. Electric heating writer. 前記電熱線は、表裏間を貫通する通口がある耐熱基板に、該通口を横切る折返し形状で装着した請求項1又は2に記載の電熱式ライタ。   The electric heating writer according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the heating wire is attached to a heat-resistant substrate having a through hole penetrating between the front and back sides in a folded shape across the through hole. 上蓋は、その一端で外ケースの一端にヒンジ結合しており、前記第1弾力部材は上蓋と外ケースに係合し外ケースに対して上蓋を起立開位置に回動強制する捩りコイルばねであり、上蓋が平伏閉じ位置に回動すると上蓋の他端が前記ロック部材に係合し、第2弾力部材は、前記ロック部材を上蓋の前記他端が係合するロック位置に駆動する圧縮コイルスプリングである、請求項1乃至3のいずれか1つに記載の電熱式ライタ。   The upper lid is hinged to one end of the outer case at one end thereof, and the first elastic member is a torsion coil spring that engages the upper lid and the outer case and forces the upper lid to turn upright with respect to the outer case. When the upper lid is rotated to the flat closed position, the other end of the upper lid is engaged with the lock member, and the second elastic member is a compression coil that drives the lock member to the lock position where the other end of the upper lid is engaged. The electrothermal writer according to claim 1, wherein the electrothermal writer is a spring. 前記通電スイッチは前記ロック部材の近くにあって、前記電熱線を覗く先端ガイド穴は、外ケースの前記一端の近くにある、請求項4に記載の電熱式ライタ。   5. The electrothermal writer according to claim 4, wherein the energization switch is near the lock member, and a tip guide hole for looking into the heating wire is near the one end of the outer case. 前記上蓋の開位置に起立する運動によってスイッチ閉に、閉じ位置に平伏する運動によってスイッチ開に切換えられる上蓋スイッチを、前記電熱線への給電路に介挿した、請求項1乃至5のいずれか1つに記載の電熱式ライタ。   The upper lid switch, which is switched to the switch closed by the movement of standing up at the open position of the upper lid and switched to the switch open by the movement of flattening to the closed position, is inserted in the power supply path to the heating wire. The electrothermal writer according to one. 前記電池は充電が可能なバッテリであって、該バッテリを充電する電流を受け入れるコネクタおよび該コネクタの受電側端面を被覆するカバーを備える請求項1乃至6のいずれか1つに記載の電熱式ライタ。   The electric battery according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the battery is a rechargeable battery, and includes a connector that receives a current for charging the battery and a cover that covers a power receiving side end face of the connector. . 外ケースは、上ケースと下ケースを含み、下ケースに電池が収納され、上ケースには前記上蓋が平伏により嵌り込む窪みがあって該窪みの底面部に前記通電スイッチの操作釦と先端ガイド穴がある、請求項1乃至7のいずれか1つに記載の電熱式ライタ。   The outer case includes an upper case and a lower case, the battery is stored in the lower case, the upper case has a recess into which the upper lid is fitted by flattening, and the operation button and the tip guide of the energizing switch are provided on the bottom surface of the recess. The electrothermal writer according to claim 1, wherein there is a hole. 前記電池と上ケースの間に、はめ合わせ接触により電気接続を行う電気回路板が介挿され、該電気回路板の電気導体に、前記電池,電熱線および通電スイッチを電気接続した、請求項8に記載の電熱式ライタ。   The electric circuit board which makes electrical connection by fitting contact is inserted between the battery and the upper case, and the battery, the heating wire and the energizing switch are electrically connected to the electric conductor of the electric circuit board. The electrothermal writer described in 1. 前記電池は充電が可能なバッテリであって、該バッテリを充電する電流を受け入れるコネクタを、前記電気回路板の端部に装備した、請求項9に記載の電熱式ライタ。   The electric battery according to claim 9, wherein the battery is a rechargeable battery, and a connector for receiving a current for charging the battery is provided at an end of the electric circuit board.
JP2010181242A 2010-08-13 2010-08-13 Electric heating writer Expired - Fee Related JP5094931B2 (en)

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