JP2012030885A - Loading platform with enclosure panel - Google Patents

Loading platform with enclosure panel Download PDF

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JP2012030885A
JP2012030885A JP2010174291A JP2010174291A JP2012030885A JP 2012030885 A JP2012030885 A JP 2012030885A JP 2010174291 A JP2010174291 A JP 2010174291A JP 2010174291 A JP2010174291 A JP 2010174291A JP 2012030885 A JP2012030885 A JP 2012030885A
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panel
loading platform
panels
steel material
loading
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JP5594467B2 (en
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Tadao Tsuji
忠夫 辻
Mikio Furuichi
美喜夫 古市
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Daifuku Co Ltd
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Daifuku Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To simply easily attach and detach all panels at the periphery of a loading platform.SOLUTION: Both side panels 5, 6 are connected to a back panel 4 via hinge members 22, 23. A plurality of locking pieces 20, 21 having an L-shaped side surface shape capable of engaging with a lower side of a lateral wire rod member 14a through a gap between the lateral wire rod member 14a in a width direction at both front and rear ends of a mesh structure 8 of a loading platform 1 and steel members 10a, 11a in the width direction of a frame structure 7 protrude at lower sides of a back panel 4 and a front panel 3 at appropriate intervals in a length direction of the panels 3, 4. Protruding pieces 24 fitted into recessed grooves 9a of a depth directional steel member 9 located at both right and left ends of the frame structure 7 through a gap between the lateral wire rod members 14 of the mesh structure 8 protrude at the lower sides of both side panels 5, 6. Front sides of both side panels 5, 6 and both right and left sides of the front panel 3 are connectably/separably connected by locking units 17a to 18b for preventing the front panel 3 from being separated forward from both side panels 5, 6.

Description

本発明は、荷台上の荷積載空間を囲む囲いパネルを備えた荷台に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a loading platform provided with an enclosure panel surrounding a loading space on the loading platform.

この種の囲いパネル付き荷台として、特許文献1に記載されるように、矩形の荷台の四側辺から立ち上がる4つの囲いパネルの全てを荷台から取り外せるように構成したものが知られている。このように4つの囲いパネルの全てを荷台から取り外せることにより、荷台の全周囲から荷の積み下ろし作業が行えるので、その実用面での効果は甚大であるが、特許文献1に記載された着脱自在な囲いパネルを備えた荷台は、4つのパネルを完全に独立させ、各パネルの下側辺を個々に荷台の側辺に係合させた状態で、隣接するパネルの側辺どうしを、操作の必要な係止手段で連結する構成であったため、次のような問題点があった。   As this type of loading platform with an enclosure panel, as described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-133260, a configuration in which all four enclosure panels rising from four sides of a rectangular loading platform can be removed from the loading platform is known. Since all four enclosure panels can be removed from the loading platform in this way, the loading and unloading work can be performed from the entire circumference of the loading platform, so that the practical effect is enormous, but the detachable described in Patent Document 1 A loading platform equipped with an enclosing panel allows the four panels to be completely independent, with the lower sides of each panel individually engaged with the sides of the loading platform, so that the sides of adjacent panels can be operated. Since it was the structure connected with a required latching means, there existed the following problems.

特開2001−48169号公報JP 2001-48169 A

即ち、上記のような従来周知の囲いパネル付き荷台では、荷台の一側辺に係合させて立てた最初の1枚のパネルを作業者が保持している状態で、このパネルに隣接する荷台側辺に次のパネルを立てて、このL字形に配置された2枚のパネルを係止手段により互いに連結しなければ、当該2枚のパネルを自立安定させることが出来ない。即ち、パネルを荷台側辺に取り付ける作業が一人の作業者だけでは容易く出来ないものであった。又、全てのパネルに、操作の必要な係止手段と、荷台の側辺に真上に引き上げできない特殊形状の係止片が必要であることと、荷台の全ての側辺に各パネルの下側辺の係止片と係合できる構造を備えさせる必要があることによって、全体がコスト高になる問題点もあった。   That is, in the well-known loading platform with an enclosure panel as described above, the loading platform adjacent to this panel is held in a state in which the operator holds the first one panel that is brought into engagement with one side of the loading platform. If the next panel is erected on the side and the two panels arranged in the L-shape are not connected to each other by the locking means, the two panels cannot be stabilized independently. That is, the work of attaching the panel to the side of the cargo bed cannot be easily performed by one worker alone. In addition, all panels require locking means that require operation, and specially shaped locking pieces that cannot be lifted directly above the sides of the loading platform, and under each panel on all sides of the loading platform. The necessity of providing a structure that can be engaged with the locking piece on the side also causes a problem that the cost is increased as a whole.

本発明は、上記のような従来の問題点を解消することのできる囲いパネル付き荷台を提案するものであって、請求項1に記載の本発明に係る囲いパネル付き荷台は、後述する実施例との関係を理解し易くするために、当該実施例の説明において使用した参照符号を括弧付きで付して示すと、矩形の荷台(1)の四側辺から立ち上がる4つの囲いパネル(3〜6)を備え、前記荷台(1)は、前後両側辺に平行な間口方向鋼材(10a,11a)と左右両側辺に平行な奥行き方向鋼材(9)とを有するフレーム構造体(7)の上側に、前記奥行き方向鋼材(9)に平行な多数の縦線材(13)と間口方向鋼材(10a,11a)に平行な多数の横線材(14)とを組み合わせたメッシュ構造体(8)を張設したものであって、メッシュ構造体(8)の前後両端に位置する横線材(14a)は、フレーム構造体(7)の前後両端に位置する間口方向鋼材(10a,11a)から外側に離れて位置し、フレーム構造体(7)の左右両端に位置する奥行き方向鋼材(9)は上側開放の凹溝部(9a)を有する鋼材から成り、4つの囲いパネル(3〜6)の内、左右両側辺に位置する側面パネル(5,6)は、後側辺に位置する背面パネル(4)にこの両側面パネル(5,6)を重ねるように折り畳み自在に背面パネル(4)の両側辺にヒンジ部材(22,23)を介して連結し、前記背面パネル(4)の下側辺と残りの正面パネル(3)の下側辺には、メッシュ構造体(8)の前後両端に位置する横線材(14a)とフレーム構造体(7)の前後両端に位置する間口方向鋼材(10a,11a)との間を通ってメッシュ構造体(8)の前後両端に位置する横線材(14a)の下側に係合し得る側面形状が略L字形の係止片(20,21)が、各パネル(3,4)下側辺の長さ方向適当間隔おきに複数突設され、両側面パネル(5,6)の下側辺には、メッシュ構造体(8)の横線材(14)間を通ってフレーム構造体(7)の左右両端に位置する奥行き方向鋼材(9)の凹溝部(9a)内に嵌合する突起片(24)が突設され、両側面パネル(5,6)の前側辺と正面パネル(3)の左右両側辺とが、正面パネル(3)が両側面パネルから前方に離れるのを阻止する係止手段(17a〜18b)により連結離脱自在に連結された構成になっている。   The present invention proposes a cargo bed with an enclosure panel that can solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and the cargo bed with an enclosure panel according to the present invention according to claim 1 is an embodiment described later. In order to make it easy to understand the relationship, the reference numerals used in the description of the embodiment are shown in parentheses, and four enclosure panels (3 to 3) rising from the four sides of the rectangular carrier (1) are shown. 6), the loading platform (1) is an upper side of a frame structure (7) having front-end steel (10a, 11a) parallel to both front and rear sides and depth-direction steel (9) parallel to left and right sides. The mesh structure (8) is combined with a number of vertical wires (13) parallel to the depth direction steel (9) and a number of horizontal wires (14) parallel to the front direction steel (10a, 11a). The horizontal wires (14a) located at the front and rear ends of the mesh structure (8) are positioned at the front and rear ends of the frame structure (7). Depth direction steel material (9) located on the left and right ends of the frame structure (7) is made of a steel material having an open groove on the upper side (9a). Of the four enclosure panels (3-6), the side panels (5, 6) located on the left and right sides overlap the side panels (5, 6) on the rear panel (4) located on the rear side. Are connected to both sides of the rear panel (4) via hinge members (22, 23) so that the rear panel (4) can be folded to the lower side of the rear panel (4) and the lower side of the remaining front panel (3). The mesh structure (8a) passes between the horizontal wire (14a) located at both front and rear ends of the mesh structure (8) and the front-facing steel material (10a, 11a) located at both front and rear ends of the frame structure (7) ( 8) The locking pieces (20, 21) having a substantially L-shaped side surface that can be engaged with the lower side of the horizontal wire (14a) located at the front and rear ends of each panel (3,4) are the length of the lower side of each panel (3,4). Multiple protrusions at appropriate intervals in the vertical direction On the lower side of the panel (5, 6) is a groove in the depth direction steel material (9) located between the horizontal wires (14) of the mesh structure (8) and the left and right ends of the frame structure (7). (9a) Protruding pieces (24) that fit inside are projected, the front side of the side panels (5, 6) and the left and right sides of the front panel (3) are connected to the front panel (3). It is configured to be connected and disengaged by locking means (17a to 18b) for preventing the panel from moving forward.

上記本発明を実施する場合、具体的には請求項2に記載のように、前記荷台(1)には、この荷台(1)に取り付けられた4つの囲いパネル(3〜6)の内、少なくとも3つのパネルの内側に沿って高さの低い荷積載エリアガイド(33)を取り付けることができる。又、請求項3に記載のように、前記荷台(1)には、この荷台(1)から4つの囲いパネル(3〜6)が取り外されている状態において、少なくとも3つのパネルの取付け位置より外側に出ない位置で、高さの低い荷積載エリアガイド(35)を着脱自在に設けることも出来る。   When carrying out the present invention, specifically, as described in claim 2, the cargo bed (1) includes four enclosure panels (3 to 6) attached to the cargo bed (1), A low loading area guide (33) can be mounted along the inside of at least three panels. In addition, as described in claim 3, the loading platform (1) has at least three panel mounting positions when four enclosure panels (3 to 6) are removed from the loading platform (1). A loading area guide (35) having a low height can be detachably provided at a position that does not protrude outward.

上記のような荷積載エリアガイド(33,35)を併設する場合、請求項4に記載のように、その荷積載エリアガイド(33,35)は、荷台(1)のメッシュ構造体(8)を構成する横線材(14)と縦線材(13)の内、上側になる線材(14)と平行な両側辺と、当該上側になる線材(14)の長さ方向の一端側の側辺とに沿ってコの字形に配設することが出来る。更に、荷台(1)のフレーム構造体(7)の前後両端に位置する間口方向鋼材(10a,11a)及び左右両端に位置する奥行き方向鋼材(9)を、何れも上側開放の凹溝部(9a,39)を有する鋼材とするときは、請求項5に記載のように、着脱自在な前記荷積載エリアガイド(35)は、荷台(1)のメッシュ構造体(8)を貫通してフレーム構造体(7)の前記鋼材の凹溝部(9a,39)内に嵌合してこの荷積載エリアガイド(35)を位置決めする位置決め片(37,38)を備えた構造とすることが出来る。   When the loading area guide (33, 35) as described above is provided, the loading area guide (33, 35) is a mesh structure (8) of the loading platform (1). Of the horizontal wire (14) and the vertical wire (13) constituting the upper side of the wire (14) parallel to the upper side, and the side of the upper side of the wire (14) in the longitudinal direction Can be arranged in a U-shape. Further, the front-facing steel material (10a, 11a) located at both front and rear ends of the frame structure (7) of the loading platform (1) and the depth-direction steel material (9) located at both right and left ends are both open groove grooves (9a , 39), the detachable load loading area guide (35) penetrates through the mesh structure (8) of the loading platform (1) as described in claim 5 to form a frame structure. A structure provided with positioning pieces (37, 38) for positioning the load-carrying area guide (35) by fitting in the concave grooves (9a, 39) of the steel material of the body (7) can be provided.

請求項1に記載の本発明の構成によれば、荷台の周囲を囲む4つのパネルは、折り畳み自在に連結された3枚のパネル群と1枚の正面パネルに分けられており、4枚のパネルが全て独立している場合と比較して、取り外したパネルの取り扱いにかかる手間が少なくて済む。そしてこのパネルを荷台の側辺に取り付けるときは、3枚のパネル群の中央に位置する背面パネルの下側辺に設けられている側面形状が略L字形の係止片を荷台の所定側辺に斜めに差し込んで当該背面パネルを垂直姿勢に起こすことにより、当該背面パネルの両側辺に連結されている両側面パネルの下側辺の突起片を、荷台の両側辺の奥行き方向鋼材の凹溝部に嵌合させるだけで、これら3枚のパネル群を荷台の三側辺上に垂直姿勢に自立安定させることができる。従って、従来のように、荷台の一側辺上に立てた1枚のパネルを垂直姿勢に保持している状態で、隣接する2番目のパネルを立て、両パネルを係止手段により連結させることにより、始めて2枚のパネルを自立させることが出来るという場合と比較して、パネル取付け時の最初の作業が一人でも非常に容易且つ安全に行うことが出来る。そして最後に立てた正面パネルの両側辺と両側面パネルとを当該正面パネルに設けられた係止手段により連結すれば、矩形状に連結され且つ荷台から引き上げ不能に取り付けられた囲いパネルを完成させることが出来るので、囲いパネルの取付け作業、延いては逆の手順で行える囲いパネルの取り外し作業を、従来のものより簡単容易に行うことが出来る。   According to the configuration of the present invention described in claim 1, the four panels surrounding the periphery of the cargo bed are divided into three panel groups and one front panel that are connected in a foldable manner. Compared to the case where all the panels are independent, the labor required for handling the removed panel can be reduced. And when this panel is attached to the side of the loading platform, a locking piece having a substantially L-shaped side surface provided on the lower side of the back panel located at the center of the group of three panels is attached to the predetermined side of the loading platform. The protrusions on the lower side of both side panels connected to both sides of the back panel are moved into the groove in the depth direction steel material on both sides of the loading platform by tilting the back panel into a vertical posture. These three panel groups can be self-supported and stabilized in a vertical posture on the three sides of the loading platform simply by fitting them together. Therefore, as in the prior art, with one panel standing on one side of the loading platform held in a vertical position, the adjacent second panel is set up, and both panels are connected by the locking means. Thus, compared to the case where two panels can be made independent for the first time, even one person can perform the initial work when mounting the panel very easily and safely. Then, if the both sides of the front panel that was erected and the both side panels are connected by the locking means provided on the front panel, the enclosure panel that is connected in a rectangular shape and cannot be pulled up from the loading platform is completed. Therefore, the operation of attaching the enclosure panel and the operation of removing the enclosure panel which can be performed in the reverse procedure can be performed more easily than the conventional one.

しかも、側面形状が略L字形の係止片は、背面パネルと正面パネルの2枚のパネルにのみ設ければ良く、残りの2枚の側面パネルには、荷台側のフレーム構造体を構成する奥行き方向鋼材の凹溝部内に単に嵌合できる突起片で良いので、そして操作の必要な係止手段は正面パネルにのみ設ければ良いので、パネル側のコストを従来のものより低減できる。更に、荷台側では、背面パネルと正面パネルが立つ二側辺にのみ、前記側面形状が略L字形の係止片を係合させることが出来る構造を設ければ良いので、四側辺の全てに前記側面形状が略L字形の係止片を係合させることが出来る構造を設けなければならない場合と比較して、荷台側が受ける構成上の制約も少なくなり、荷台側も安価に構成することが出来る。   In addition, the locking piece having a substantially L-shaped side surface only needs to be provided on the two panels of the back panel and the front panel, and the remaining two side panels constitute a frame structure on the loading platform side. Since the protrusion piece that can be simply fitted into the groove portion of the steel material in the depth direction is sufficient, and the locking means that needs to be operated only needs to be provided on the front panel, the cost on the panel side can be reduced as compared with the conventional one. Furthermore, on the loading platform side, it is only necessary to provide a structure that can engage the locking piece whose side surface shape is substantially L-shaped only on the two sides where the back panel and the front panel stand. Compared to the case where a structure capable of engaging a locking piece having a substantially L-shaped side surface must be provided, the restrictions on the configuration that the loading platform side receives are reduced, and the loading platform side is also configured at low cost. I can do it.

尚、荷台の周囲から全ての囲いパネルを取り外した状態で荷の積み込み作業を行う場合、荷台側辺のパネル取付け位置に荷がかからないように注意しなければならない。特に重量物である荷を荷台上に段積みするような場合、荷の積み込み作業後にパネルとの干渉が判ったとしても、荷台上の荷の全体を滑らせて移動させることは困難である。然るに、請求項2に記載の構成によれば、荷台の周囲から全ての囲いパネルを取り外した状態でも、荷台上に設けられている荷積載エリアガイドの内側に荷を積み込みさえすれば、後から取り付けられるパネルと荷とが干渉して、パネルの正常な取付けが出来なくなるような事態は完全に回避できる。従って、荷の積み込み作業を容易且つ能率的に行える。   In addition, when carrying out the loading work with all the enclosure panels removed from the periphery of the loading platform, care must be taken so that no load is applied to the panel mounting position on the side of the loading platform. In particular, when a heavy load is stacked on the loading platform, it is difficult to slide the entire loading load on the loading platform even if interference with the panel is found after the loading operation. However, according to the configuration described in claim 2, even if all the enclosure panels are removed from the periphery of the loading platform, as long as the cargo is loaded into the inside of the loading area guide provided on the loading platform, later It is possible to completely avoid the situation where the panel to be attached interferes with the load and the panel cannot be normally attached. Therefore, loading work can be performed easily and efficiently.

又、請求項3に記載の構成によれば、荷積載エリアガイドの位置をパネル取付け位置に重なる位まで外側に広げても、パネルを取り付けるときは当該荷積載エリアガイドを取り外せばパネルの取付けに邪魔になることは無いので、荷台上を効率良く活用できる。   According to the third aspect of the present invention, even when the load loading area guide is extended outward to the position where it overlaps the panel mounting position, when the panel is mounted, the load loading area guide can be removed to mount the panel. Since it does not get in the way, it can be used efficiently on the loading platform.

上記のように荷積載エリアガイドを併用する場合、請求項4に記載の構成によれば、荷台の四側辺の内、荷積載エリアガイドが設けられていない一側辺上に載置した荷を、当該荷台のメッシュ構造体を構成する横線材と縦線材の内、上側になる線材と平行な方向に滑らせて、荷台の反対側の側辺まで移動させるような方法で、重量物の荷であっても容易に且つ所定の荷積載エリア内に確実に積み込むことが出来る。   When the load loading area guide is used in combination as described above, according to the configuration of claim 4, the load placed on one side of the loading platform where no load loading area guide is provided. Of the heavy load in such a way that it is slid in a direction parallel to the wire on the upper side of the horizontal wire and vertical wire constituting the mesh structure of the cargo bed, and moved to the opposite side of the cargo bed. Even a load can be easily and reliably loaded into a predetermined loading area.

更に、請求項5に記載の構成によれば、荷積載エリアガイドを着脱自在に構成するとき、荷台側に特別な部材を追加することなく、荷台のフレーム構造体を構成している間口方向鋼材及び奥行き方向鋼材に溝形鋼を利用するだけで、簡単に荷台上に置いた荷積載エリアガイドを所定位置に位置決めして所期の目的を容易且つ安価に達成することが出来る。   Furthermore, according to the structure of Claim 5, when comprising a load-loading area guide so that attachment or detachment is possible, it does not add a special member to the loading platform side, but constitutes the frame structure of the loading platform, the front direction steel material In addition, by simply using grooved steel for the depth direction steel material, the load loading area guide placed on the loading platform can be easily positioned at a predetermined position, and the intended purpose can be achieved easily and inexpensively.

組み立てられた囲いパネル付き荷台の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the loading platform with an enclosure panel assembled. 同上荷台の正面図である。It is a front view of the same loading platform. 同上荷台の右側面図である。It is a right view of the same loading platform. 同上荷台の背面図である。It is a rear view of the loading platform same as the above. A図は荷台のみの一部切欠き平面図、B図は取り外した囲いパネルの斜視図である。Fig. A is a partially cutaway plan view of only the loading platform, and Fig. B is a perspective view of the removed enclosure panel. A図は正面パネル又は背面パネルの要部の横断平面図、B図は同正面図である。Fig. A is a cross-sectional plan view of the main part of the front panel or rear panel, and Fig. B is the front view. A図は荷台の要部の平面図、B図は同正面図である。A figure is a top view of the principal part of a loading platform, and B figure is the same front view. 荷台に正面パネル又は背面パネルを取り付けるときの様子を示す要部の縦断側面図である。It is a vertical side view of the principal part which shows a mode when attaching a front panel or a back panel to a loading platform. A図は荷台に正面パネル又は背面パネルが取り付けられた状態での要部の縦断側面図、B図は同正面図である。Fig. A is a longitudinal side view of a main part in a state where a front panel or a rear panel is attached to a cargo bed, and Fig. B is a front view thereof. 荷台に側面パネルを取り付けた状態の要部の縦断正面図である。It is a vertical front view of the principal part of the state which attached the side panel to the loading platform. 同上一部切欠き側面図である。It is a partially notched side view same as the above. 荷台上に積載エリアガイドを取り付けた状態での平面図である。It is a top view in the state where the loading area guide was attached on the loading platform. 同上要部の拡大平面図である。It is an enlarged plan view of the principal part same as the above. 荷積載エリアガイドの変形例を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the modification of a loading area guide. 同上要部の拡大平面図である。It is an enlarged plan view of the principal part same as the above. 同上要部の縦断側面図である。It is a vertical side view of the principal part same as the above. 同上要部の縦断正面図である。It is a vertical front view of the principal part same as the above.

図1〜図4において、1は矩形の荷台であって、底部の四隅近傍位置に脚体2が取り付けられ、その上側の荷積載空間を取り囲むように、正面パネル3、背面パネル4、及び両側面パネル5,6が配設されている。荷台1は、図5に示すように、フレーム構造体7の上にメッシュ構造体8を張設したものである。   1 to 4, reference numeral 1 denotes a rectangular loading platform, and a leg 2 is attached in the vicinity of the four corners of the bottom, and the front panel 3, the back panel 4, and both sides so as to surround the upper loading space. Surface panels 5 and 6 are provided. As shown in FIG. 5, the loading platform 1 is obtained by stretching a mesh structure 8 on a frame structure 7.

フレーム構造体7は、左右間口方向両端の2本の奥行き方向鋼材9を、前側2本の間口方向鋼材10a,10b、後側2本の間口方向鋼材11a,11b、及び中央1本の間口方向鋼材12によって連結一体化したものであって、全ての鋼材9〜12には、凹溝部が上側に開放する向きで溝形材を使用している。メッシュ構造体8は、間口方向適当間隔おきに並列させた奥行き方向の下側縦線材13と、これら下側縦線材13の上側で奥行き方向適当間隔おきに並列させた間口方向の上側横線材14とを互いに交差部で溶接一体化して成るものであって、図7〜図11にも示すように、上側横線材14の両端部がフレーム構造体7の各奥行き方向鋼材9の上に直角に交差すると共に、下側縦線材13がフレーム構造体7の各間口方向鋼材10a〜12上に直角向きに交差する状態で、各交差部においてフレーム構造体7に溶接されている。   The frame structure 7 includes two depth direction steel members 9 at both ends in the left and right front direction, two front side direction steel materials 10a and 10b, two rear side direction steel materials 11a and 11b, and one central front direction. The steel material 12 is connected and integrated, and for all of the steel materials 9 to 12, a groove-shaped material is used in such a direction that the groove portion opens upward. The mesh structure 8 includes a lower vertical wire 13 in the depth direction arranged in parallel at an appropriate interval in the frontage direction, and an upper horizontal wire 14 in the frontage direction arranged in parallel at an appropriate interval in the depth direction on the upper side of the lower vertical wire 13. 7 and 11, both ends of the upper horizontal wire 14 are perpendicular to each depth-direction steel material 9 of the frame structure 7 as shown in FIGS. While intersecting, the lower vertical wire 13 is welded to the frame structure 7 at each intersecting portion in a state where the lower vertical wire 13 intersects each of the front-facing steel members 10a to 12 of the frame structure 7 at a right angle.

尚、全ての鋼材9〜12の底面は同一水平面上にあるが、間口方向鋼材10a〜12の上端高さは、奥行き方向鋼材9の上端に両端部が固着される直線状の各上側横線材14と各間口方向鋼材10a〜12との間で各下側縦線材13を挟むように、奥行き方向鋼材9の上端高さより一段低くなっている。又、前後両端位置の間口方向の上側横線材14aは、フレーム構造体7の前後両端位置の間口方向鋼材10a,11aとの間に係止片挿通空間15を確保するように、当該間口方向鋼材10a,11aより前後外側に突出するように配置され、左右両端位置の奥行き方向の下側縦線材13aは、フレーム構造体7の左右両端位置の奥行き方向鋼材9の外側面上端に隣接するように配置されている。   In addition, although the bottom face of all the steel materials 9-12 exists on the same horizontal surface, the upper end height of the front direction steel materials 10a-12 is each linear upper side horizontal wire material which both ends adhere to the upper end of the depth direction steel material 9. 14 and each front direction steel material 10a-12, it has become one step lower than the upper end height of the depth direction steel material 9 so that each lower side vertical wire material 13 may be pinched | interposed. Further, the upper horizontal wire 14a in the front end direction at the front and rear end positions of the front end both ends of the frame structure 7 so as to secure the engaging piece insertion space 15 between the front end steel materials 10a and 11a. 10a, 11a are arranged so as to protrude outward in the front-rear direction, and the lower vertical wire 13a in the depth direction at the left and right end positions is adjacent to the upper end of the outer surface of the depth-direction steel material 9 at the left and right end positions of the frame structure 7. Has been placed.

各脚体2は、上端の内側部分が前側2本の間口方向鋼材10a,10b間の両端と後側2本の間口方向鋼材11a,11b間の両端とに嵌合すると共に、上端の外側部分が奥行き方向鋼材9の底面に当接する状態で溶接により取り付けられたもので、図10に示すように外側の段積み用の溝部2aと内側の接地部2bとを備えた従来周知のものである。   Each leg 2 has an inner portion at the upper end fitted to both ends between the two front-side steel members 10a and 10b and to both ends between the two rear-side steel members 11a and 11b, and an outer portion at the upper end. Is attached by welding in contact with the bottom surface of the depth-direction steel material 9, and as shown in FIG. 10, is a conventionally known one provided with an outer stacking groove 2a and an inner grounding portion 2b. .

正面パネル3は、図1、図2、及び図5に示すように、下半パネル部3aに対して上半パネル部3bをコイル状ヒンジ部材16により前後に開閉自在に連結したものであって、上下各パネル部3a,3bは、上下方向適当間隔おきに並列する水平線材と水平方向適当間隔おきに並列する垂直線材とを交差部で溶接して成るメッシュ構造のものであり、これら上下各パネル部3a,3bの上側左右両端角部近くに係止手段17a,17b及び18a,18bを取り付けたものである。これら各係止手段17a〜18bは、左右横方向に横動自在な係止杆19aと、この係止杆19aを操作するレバー19bとを備えている。又、この正面パネル3の下側辺(下半パネル部3aの下側辺)には、当該下側辺の長さ方向適当間隔おきに係止片20が付設されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 5, the front panel 3 is configured such that an upper half panel portion 3 b is connected to a lower half panel portion 3 a by a coiled hinge member 16 so as to be opened and closed freely. Each of the upper and lower panel portions 3a and 3b has a mesh structure formed by welding horizontal wires arranged in parallel at appropriate intervals in the vertical direction and vertical wires arranged in parallel at appropriate intervals in the horizontal direction at the intersection. Locking means 17a, 17b and 18a, 18b are attached near the upper left and right end corners of the panel portions 3a, 3b. Each of the locking means 17a to 18b includes a locking rod 19a that can move laterally in the horizontal direction and a lever 19b that operates the locking rod 19a. Further, locking pieces 20 are attached to the lower side of the front panel 3 (the lower side of the lower half panel portion 3a) at appropriate intervals in the length direction of the lower side.

背面パネル4は、図4及び図5に示すように、上下方向適当間隔おきに並列する水平線材と水平方向適当間隔おきに並列する垂直線材とを交差部で溶接して成るメッシュ構造のものであって、この背面パネル4の下側辺には、当該下側辺の長さ方向適当間隔おきに係止片21が付設されている。   As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the back panel 4 has a mesh structure in which horizontal wires arranged in parallel at appropriate intervals in the vertical direction and vertical wires arranged in parallel at appropriate intervals in the horizontal direction are welded at intersections. In addition, locking pieces 21 are attached to the lower side of the back panel 4 at appropriate intervals in the length direction of the lower side.

両側面パネル5,6は、図3及び図5に示すように、対称構造のものであって、上下方向適当間隔おきに並列する水平線材と水平方向適当間隔おきに並列する垂直線材とを交差部で溶接して成るメッシュ構造のものであって、背面パネル4の左右両側辺にコイル状ヒンジ部材22,23により前後揺動自在に連結されている。これら各側面パネル5,6の下側辺には、前後2箇所に突起片24が付設されると共に、各側面パネル5,6の前側辺には、正面パネル3の上下2段の係止手段17a,18a、及び17b,18bに対応して被係止片25が突設されている。これら被係止片25は、線材をU字形に曲げ加工したもので、各側面パネル5,6の前側辺から水平前方に突出する先端U字形部を、正面パネル3の各係止手段17a〜18bにおける係止杆19aの横外側位置で当該正面パネル3の網目を前方に貫通突出させることができる。この状態で、各係止手段17a〜18bの係止杆19aを外向きにスライドさせて、正面パネル3の外側で各被係止片25の先端U字形部に水平横向きに挿通させることにより、各側面パネル5,6の前側辺と正面パネル3の左右両側辺とを連結することができる。尚、係止手段17a〜18bとこれに組み合わせられる被係止片25とは、従来周知のものである。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the side panels 5 and 6 have a symmetrical structure, and intersect horizontal wires arranged in parallel at appropriate intervals in the vertical direction and vertical wires arranged in parallel at appropriate intervals in the horizontal direction. It is of a mesh structure formed by welding at a portion, and is connected to the left and right sides of the back panel 4 by coiled hinge members 22 and 23 so as to be swingable back and forth. On the lower side of each side panel 5, 6, protrusions 24 are provided at two positions in the front and rear, and on the front side of each side panel 5, 6, two upper and lower locking means for the front panel 3 are provided. Locked pieces 25 are provided correspondingly to 17a, 18a and 17b, 18b. These latched pieces 25 are formed by bending a wire rod into a U shape, and the front U-shaped portions projecting horizontally forward from the front sides of the side panels 5 and 6 are connected to the locking means 17a to 17a of the front panel 3. The mesh of the front panel 3 can be projected forward through the laterally outer side position of the locking rod 19a in 18b. In this state, the locking rods 19a of the locking means 17a to 18b are slid outward and inserted horizontally into the tip U-shaped portion of each locked piece 25 outside the front panel 3, The front sides of the side panels 5 and 6 and the left and right sides of the front panel 3 can be connected. The locking means 17a to 18b and the locked piece 25 combined therewith are well known in the art.

正面パネル3と背面パネル4とに設けられた係止片20,21は、図6、図8、及び図9に示すように、線材をU字形に曲げ加工すると共に、その下端U字形部を直角より少し斜め上向きになるように折曲させて、垂直取付け部26aと折曲先端部26bとを形成して成る同一構造のものであって、折曲先端部26bが正面パネル3及び背面パネル4に対して外側に突出する向きで垂直取付け部26aの2本の線材を、正面パネル3及び背面パネル4の最下端水平線材27aとその直上水平線材27bの外側に、当該垂直取付け部26aの2本の線材間に正面パネル3及び背面パネル4の1本の外側垂直線材28が位置するように、溶接により固着されている。   As shown in FIGS. 6, 8, and 9, the locking pieces 20, 21 provided on the front panel 3 and the back panel 4 bend the wire into a U shape, and the lower end U-shaped portion thereof The vertical attachment portion 26a and the bent front end portion 26b are formed to be bent slightly obliquely upward from a right angle, and the bent front end portion 26b has the front panel 3 and the rear panel. The two wire rods of the vertical mounting portion 26a in a direction protruding outward with respect to 4 are placed on the outer sides of the lowermost horizontal wire rod 27a of the front panel 3 and the back panel 4 and the horizontal wire rod 27b immediately above the two wires. It is fixed by welding so that one outer vertical wire 28 of the front panel 3 and the back panel 4 is positioned between the two wires.

又、両側面パネル5,6に設けられた突起片24は、図10及び図11に示すように、線材をU字形に曲げ加工して上半取付け部29aと下半突起部29bとを形成して成る同一構造のものであって、上半取付け部29aの2本の線材を、各側面パネル5,6の最下端水平線材30aとその直上水平線材30bの外側に、当該上半取付け部29aが各側面パネル5,6の隣り合う2本の外側垂直線材31a,31b間に位置するように、溶接により固着されている。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the protruding pieces 24 provided on the side panels 5 and 6 are formed by bending the wire into a U shape to form an upper half mounting portion 29a and a lower half protruding portion 29b. The upper half attachment portion 29a is connected to the lowermost horizontal wire 30a of each of the side panels 5 and 6 and to the outside of the horizontal wire 30b immediately above the two wires. 29a is fixed by welding so as to be positioned between the two adjacent outer vertical wires 31a, 31b of the side panels 5, 6.

上記構成の正面パネル3、背面パネル4、及び両側面パネル5,6から成る囲いパネルは、荷台1に対する荷の積み下ろし作業時には荷台1から取り外されている。この取り外されている囲いパネルは、両側面パネル5,6を背面パネル4に対してコイル状ヒンジ部材22,23を中心に回転させて、背面パネル4の正面側又は背面側の何れか一方に重ねるように折り畳むか、若しくは背面パネル4の正面側と背面側とに分けて重ねるように折り畳んだ状態で、正面パネル3と積み重ねておくことが出来る。而して、荷の積み込み作業の後、囲いパネルを荷台1に取り付けるときは、背面パネル4の下側辺を荷台1の後側辺に対応させ、図8に示すように、背面パネル4を斜め後ろに傾くように傾斜させた状態で、各係止片21を、荷台1の後側辺に位置するメッシュ構造体8の上側横線材14aとその内側に位置するフレーム構造体7の間口方向鋼材11aとの間の各係止片挿通空間15内に下向きに挿通させながら、背面パネル4を垂直に起立させる。この結果、図9に示すように、背面パネル4の最下端水平線材27aが荷台1のメッシュ構造体8における各下側縦線材13の上に支持される。このときの背面パネル4の前後奥行き方向の位置と左右間口方向の位置は、各係止片21の垂直取付け部26aの下端部が荷台1側の各係止片挿通空間15内に嵌合していることによって決まり、この背面パネル4が荷台1から上方に垂直に引き上げられることは、各係止片21の折曲先端部26bが荷台1側のメッシュ構造体8の後端に位置する上側横線材14aに当接して阻止される。   The enclosure panel composed of the front panel 3, the back panel 4, and the side panels 5, 6 having the above-described configuration is removed from the loading platform 1 during loading and unloading work on the loading platform 1. The removed enclosure panel is rotated on both side panels 5 and 6 around the coiled hinge members 22 and 23 with respect to the back panel 4 so that either the front side or the back side of the back panel 4 is provided. It can fold up so that it may overlap, or it may be piled up with front panel 3 in the state where it folded up so that it might be divided into the front side and back side of back panel 4 and piled up. Thus, after the loading operation, when the enclosure panel is attached to the loading platform 1, the lower side of the rear panel 4 is made to correspond to the rear side of the loading platform 1, and the rear panel 4 is mounted as shown in FIG. In the state where it is inclined so as to incline backward, each locking piece 21 is positioned between the upper horizontal wire 14a of the mesh structure 8 positioned on the rear side of the loading platform 1 and the front opening direction of the frame structure 7 positioned on the inner side. The back panel 4 is erected vertically while being inserted downward into each locking piece insertion space 15 between the steel material 11a. As a result, as shown in FIG. 9, the lowermost horizontal wire 27 a of the back panel 4 is supported on each lower vertical wire 13 in the mesh structure 8 of the loading platform 1. At this time, the position of the rear panel 4 in the front-rear depth direction and the position in the left-right front direction is such that the lower end portion of the vertical mounting portion 26a of each locking piece 21 is fitted in each locking piece insertion space 15 on the loading platform 1 side. The fact that the rear panel 4 is lifted vertically upward from the loading platform 1 means that the bent leading end portion 26b of each locking piece 21 is located on the rear end of the mesh structure 8 on the loading platform 1 side. The contact with the horizontal wire 14a is prevented.

両側面パネル5,6は、上記のように荷台1の後側辺に取り付けられるときの背面パネル4に対して直角前方向きに展開させておくことにより、背面パネル4を上記のように荷台1に対して垂直向きに立てたとき、両側面パネル5,6の下側辺から突出している各突起片24の下半突起部29bを、図10及び図11に示すように、荷台1側のメッシュ構造体8における前後2本の上側横線材14間でフレーム構造体7の左右両端の奥行き方向鋼材9の上側開放の凹溝部9a内に嵌入させると共に、両側面パネル5,6の最下端水平線材30aを荷台1側のメッシュ構造体8における各上側横線材14上で支持させることが出来る。このときの両側面パネル5,6の背面パネル4に対する左右水平方向の揺動は、各突起片24の下半突起部29bがフレーム構造体7の奥行き方向鋼材9の凹溝部9a内に嵌合していることにより阻止される。   The both side panels 5 and 6 are deployed in a right-angled front direction with respect to the back panel 4 when attached to the rear side of the bed 1 as described above, whereby the back panel 4 is loaded as described above. 10b, the lower half projections 29b of the projection pieces 24 projecting from the lower sides of the side panels 5, 6 are placed on the loading platform 1 side as shown in FIGS. The mesh structure 8 is fitted between the front and rear two upper horizontal wires 14 in the upper open groove 10a of the depth direction steel material 9 at the left and right ends of the frame structure 7, and the lowermost horizontal of the side panels 5, 6 The wire 30a can be supported on each upper horizontal wire 14 in the mesh structure 8 on the loading platform 1 side. At this time, the left and right horizontal swings of the side panels 5 and 6 with respect to the back panel 4 are such that the lower half projections 29b of the projection pieces 24 are fitted into the recessed grooves 9a of the depth direction steel material 9 of the frame structure 7. It is blocked by doing.

以上のようにして背面パネル4と両側面パネル5,6を荷台1の後側辺と左右両側辺に沿ってコの字形に設置したならば、最後に正面パネル3を荷台1の前側辺に設置する。このときの設置方法は、背面パネル4と全く同一であって、正面パネル3の各係止片20は、荷台1の前側辺に位置するメッシュ構造体8の上側横線材14aとその内側に位置するフレーム構造体7の間口方向鋼材10aとの間の各係止片挿通空間15内に下向きに挿通させられ、正面パネル3の最下端水平線材27aが荷台1のメッシュ構造体8における各下側縦線材13の上に支持される。このときの正面パネル3の前後奥行き方向の位置と左右間口方向の位置は、各係止片20の垂直取付け部26aの下端部が荷台1側の各係止片挿通空間15内に嵌合していることによって決まり、この正面パネル3が荷台1から上方に垂直に引き上げられることは、各係止片20の折曲先端部26bが荷台1側のメッシュ構造体8の前端に位置する上側横線材14aに当接して阻止される。   If the rear panel 4 and the side panels 5 and 6 are installed in a U shape along the rear side and the left and right sides of the loading platform 1 as described above, the front panel 3 is finally placed on the front side of the loading platform 1. Install. The installation method at this time is exactly the same as that of the back panel 4, and each locking piece 20 of the front panel 3 is positioned on the upper horizontal wire 14a of the mesh structure 8 located on the front side of the loading platform 1 and on the inside thereof. The frame structure 7 to be inserted is inserted downward into the engaging piece insertion spaces 15 between the front-end steel members 10a, and the lowermost horizontal wire 27a of the front panel 3 is below each mesh structure 8 of the loading platform 1. It is supported on the vertical wire 13. At this time, the position of the front panel 3 in the front-rear depth direction and the position in the left-right front direction are such that the lower end portion of the vertical mounting portion 26a of each locking piece 20 is fitted in each locking piece insertion space 15 on the loading platform 1 side. The fact that the front panel 3 is lifted vertically upward from the loading platform 1 means that the bent front end portion 26b of each locking piece 20 is located at the front side of the mesh structure 8 on the loading platform 1 side. The contact with the wire 14a is prevented.

上記のようにして荷台1の前側辺に垂直に設置した正面パネル3は、その左右両側辺が両側面パネル5,6の前側辺の前側に重なる状態にあって、両側面パネル5,6の各被係止片25が正面パネル3の左右両側辺の網目から前方に突出しているので、この状態で正面パネル3側の各係止手段17a〜18bの係止杆19aを外向きにスライドさせて、当該係止杆19aを両側面パネル5,6の各被係止片25に係合させることにより、正面パネル3の左右両側辺と両側面パネル5,6の前側辺とを連結することが出来る。この結果、正面パネル3が前方に倒れることも阻止される。   The front panel 3 installed perpendicularly to the front side of the loading platform 1 as described above is in a state where the left and right sides overlap the front side of the front side of the side panels 5, 6. Since each latched piece 25 protrudes forward from the mesh on the left and right sides of the front panel 3, in this state, the latching bar 19a of each latching means 17a-18b on the front panel 3 side is slid outward. Then, the left and right sides of the front panel 3 and the front sides of the side panels 5 and 6 are connected by engaging the locking bar 19a with the respective latched pieces 25 of the side panels 5 and 6. I can do it. As a result, the front panel 3 is also prevented from falling forward.

以上のように荷台1上に積載された荷の周囲を、正面パネル3、背面パネル4、及び両側面パネル5,6から成る囲いパネルで囲うことにより、荷崩れや荷の落下を囲いパネルで防止しながら荷台1を搬送することが出来る。搬送先で荷を荷台1上から搬出するときには、正面パネル1の各係止手段17a〜18bの係止杆19aを両側面パネル5,6の各被係止片25から離脱させて、この正面パネル3を取り外すか又は、正面パネル1の上半パネル部3bのみを外側に開いて、荷台1の正面側から荷の搬出作業を行うことも出来るが、上記の囲いパネルの取付け作業時とは逆の手順で囲いパネル全体を荷台1から取り外して、荷台1の全周囲から荷の搬出作業を行うことも出来る。   By surrounding the load loaded on the loading platform 1 with the surrounding panel composed of the front panel 3, the back panel 4, and the both side panels 5 and 6, the collapse of the load and the falling of the load are covered with the surrounding panel. The loading platform 1 can be conveyed while preventing. When the load is unloaded from the loading platform 1 at the transport destination, the locking rods 19a of the locking means 17a to 18b of the front panel 1 are detached from the locked pieces 25 of the side panels 5 and 6, and the front panel 1 Although the panel 3 can be removed or only the upper half panel portion 3b of the front panel 1 can be opened to the outside, the load can be carried out from the front side of the loading platform 1. The entire enclosure panel can be removed from the loading platform 1 in the reverse procedure, and the cargo can be carried out from the entire periphery of the loading platform 1.

先に説明したように、囲いパネルを取り外した状態で荷を荷台1上に積み込むとき、特にその荷が重量物であって、荷台1上で段積みされた後に荷全体を荷台1上で移動させることが困難な場合には、荷台1上の周囲の囲いパネル設置エリアを除いた荷積載エリア内に荷を積み込む必要がある。この場合、荷台1のメッシュ構造体8を通して下側のフレーム構造体7を視認できるので、当該フレーム構造体7の左右両端の奥行き方向鋼材9や前後両端の間口方向鋼材10a,11aの位置から凡その荷積載エリアは認識できるが、荷台1上に荷積載エリアガイドを設けておくことが望ましい。   As described above, when a load is loaded on the bed 1 with the enclosure panel removed, the load is particularly heavy and the entire load is moved on the bed 1 after being stacked on the bed 1 When it is difficult to do so, it is necessary to load the load into the loading area excluding the surrounding panel installation area on the loading platform 1. In this case, since the lower frame structure 7 can be visually recognized through the mesh structure 8 of the loading platform 1, it is estimated from the positions of the depth-direction steel material 9 at the left and right ends of the frame structure 7 and the front-end steel materials 10 a and 11 a at both ends. Although the loading area can be recognized, it is desirable to provide a loading area guide on the loading platform 1.

図12及び図13に示す荷積載エリアガイド33は、適当な太さの線材、帯状材などの棒状鋼材34を、荷台1上の荷積載エリアの外周に沿って、換言すれば、荷台1の周辺に取り付けられた各パネル3〜6の内側に沿って、矩形状に配置した状態で溶接により荷台1のメッシュ構造体8に固着したものである。この場合の荷積載エリアガイド33を構成する棒状鋼材34の荷台1の表面からの突出高さは、荷台1上で滑らせた荷を確実に受け止められる高さの範囲内で出来る限り低い(5mm〜数Cm程度)方が望ましい。   The loading area guide 33 shown in FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 is a rod-shaped steel material 34 having an appropriate thickness, such as a wire or strip, along the outer periphery of the loading area on the loading platform 1. Attached to the mesh structure 8 of the loading platform 1 by welding in a rectangular arrangement along the inside of each of the panels 3 to 6 attached to the periphery. In this case, the protruding height of the bar-shaped steel material 34 constituting the loading area guide 33 from the surface of the loading platform 1 is as low as possible within the height range in which the load slid on the loading platform 1 can be reliably received (5 mm). ~ About several Cm) is desirable.

尚、荷積載エリアガイド33は、荷台1の周辺全周にわたって連続するものである必要は無い。例えば、荷台1の上で荷を滑らせる場合、荷台1の表面を構成するメッシュ構造体8の荷と直接接する上側横線材14の方向に滑らせることになるので、図14に示すように、この上側横線材14の方向の一端、即ち、荷台1上の左右間口方向の一端の側辺は、荷積載エリアガイド33を設けないで開放させ、この荷積載エリアガイド33の無い側辺側から荷台1上に荷を載置して反対側へ滑らせるようにして積み込めるように構成することもできる。   The loading area guide 33 does not have to be continuous over the entire periphery of the loading platform 1. For example, when the load is slid on the loading platform 1, it is slid in the direction of the upper horizontal wire 14 in direct contact with the load of the mesh structure 8 constituting the surface of the loading platform 1, as shown in FIG. One end in the direction of the upper horizontal wire 14, that is, one side in the left and right front direction on the loading platform 1 is opened without providing the loading area guide 33, and from the side where there is no loading area guide 33. It can also be configured so that a load can be loaded on the loading platform 1 and slid to the opposite side.

上記のように矩形枠状又はコの字形の荷積載エリアガイドの何れを採用する場合でも、その荷積載エリアガイドは荷台1に対して着脱自在に構成することができる。図15〜図17は、着脱自在な荷積載エリアガイドの一例を示している。この図示の荷積載エリアガイド35は、帯状鋼材36を矩形枠状又はコの字形に曲げ加工したものに、位置決め片37,38を取り付けたものである。これら位置決め片37,38は、帯状鋼材36の外側面に溶接されて、荷台1のフレーム構造体7における前後両端の間口方向鋼材10a,11aの凹溝部39内及び左右両端の奥行き方向鋼材9の凹溝部9a内に、メッシュ構造体8の網目を通して嵌合するものであり、当該間口方向鋼材10a,11aの凹溝部39の外側面及び奥行き方向鋼材9の凹溝部9aの外側面に当接して、帯状鋼材36が荷積載エリアから外側へ移動するのを阻止するものである。図示の構造では、間口方向鋼材10a,11aの凹溝部39内に嵌合する位置決め片37は、当該間口方向鋼材10a,11aと平行な向きの帯状鋼材36の位置が凹溝部39の外側面に近いので、垂直な板材から構成されているが、奥行き方向鋼材9の凹溝部9a内に嵌合する位置決め片38は、当該奥行き方向鋼材9と平行な向きの帯状鋼材36の位置が凹溝部9aの外側面から内側に離れているので、下端に外側へ折曲形成されて凹溝部9aの外側面に当接する折曲下端部38aを備えている。   As described above, regardless of the rectangular frame shape or the U-shaped loading area guide, the loading area guide can be configured to be detachable from the loading platform 1. 15 to 17 show an example of a detachable loading area guide. The illustrated loading area guide 35 is obtained by bending positioning a strip-shaped steel material 36 into a rectangular frame shape or a U-shape and attaching positioning pieces 37 and 38 thereto. These positioning pieces 37, 38 are welded to the outer surface of the strip-shaped steel material 36, and the depth direction steel materials 9 in the recessed groove portions 39 of the front-rear and front-end steel materials 10 a, 11 a and the left-right both ends of the frame structure 7 of the loading platform 1. The mesh structure 8 is fitted into the concave groove portion 9a through the mesh, and is in contact with the outer surface of the concave groove portion 39 of the front end direction steel materials 10a and 11a and the outer surface of the concave groove portion 9a of the depth direction steel material 9. The strip-shaped steel material 36 is prevented from moving outward from the loading area. In the illustrated structure, the positioning piece 37 fitted in the groove 39 of the front direction steel members 10a, 11a is positioned on the outer surface of the groove 39 so that the position of the strip-shaped steel material 36 parallel to the front direction steel materials 10a, 11a is aligned. Since it is close, it is composed of a vertical plate material, but the positioning piece 38 fitted in the concave groove portion 9a of the depth direction steel material 9 has a position of the strip-shaped steel material 36 parallel to the depth direction steel material 9 at the concave groove portion 9a. Therefore, the lower end portion 38a is bent outward at the lower end and is in contact with the outer surface of the concave groove portion 9a.

上記構成の荷積載エリアガイド35は、荷台1上に荷を積載する前に荷台1上の周辺に沿った所定位置に位置決め片37,38を利用して設置し、荷の積載終了時に取り外すか又は荷を荷台1上から降ろした後に取り外すことになるが、この荷積載エリアガイド35の取り外しは、荷台1上から真上に荷積載エリアガイド35を引き上げれば良い。この場合、先に説明したように、矩形枠状のガイド35よりもコの字形のガイド35の方が取り外し易いことは勿論である。又、ガイド35の各辺を分割し、各ガイド片をヒンジで折曲自在に連結したり、各ガイド片どうしを、例えば一方のガイド片の端部に取り付けたパイプ材に他方のガイド片の端部に取り付けた垂直ピンを上下方向に抜き差し自在に構成するなどして、連結離脱自在に構成することにより、荷台1に対する取付け取り外しを一層容易にすることも可能である。   The loading area guide 35 having the above-described configuration is installed at a predetermined position along the periphery of the loading platform 1 using the positioning pieces 37 and 38 before loading the loading platform 1 and is removed when loading of the loading is completed. Alternatively, the load is removed after the load is lowered from the loading platform 1. However, the loading area guide 35 may be removed by pulling up the loading area guide 35 directly above the loading platform 1. In this case, of course, as described above, the U-shaped guide 35 is easier to remove than the rectangular frame-shaped guide 35. Further, each side of the guide 35 is divided and the guide pieces are connected to each other by a hinge, or each guide piece is connected to a pipe member attached to, for example, the end of one guide piece. It is also possible to make attachment and removal with respect to the loading platform 1 easier by configuring the vertical pins attached to the end portions so as to be freely connected and disconnected, for example, by making them vertically detachable.

尚、別部材の荷積載エリアガイド33,35を使用する実施例について説明したが、荷台1のメッシュ構造体8を構成する下側縦線材13及び上側横線材14の内、荷積載エリアの周囲に隣接する位置にある下側縦線材13及び上側横線材14、又は該当する下側縦線材13及び上側横線材14が無い場合には荷積載エリアの周囲に隣接する位置に追加敷設した下側縦線材及び上側横線材を、他の線材13,14と視覚で容易に識別できる特別色、例えば赤色などに着色することにより、これら特別色に着色された横線材と縦線材とで荷積載エリアを視覚により容易に確認できるように構成することも可能である。   In addition, although the Example which uses the load-loading area guides 33 and 35 of another member was demonstrated, the circumference | surroundings of a load-loading area among the lower vertical wire 13 and the upper horizontal wire 14 which comprise the mesh structure 8 of the loading platform 1 are demonstrated. The lower vertical wire 13 and the upper horizontal wire 14 that are adjacent to each other, or the lower side that is additionally laid at a position adjacent to the periphery of the loading area when there is no corresponding lower vertical wire 13 and upper horizontal wire 14 By loading the vertical wire and the upper horizontal wire with a special color that can be easily visually distinguished from the other wires 13 and 14, such as red, for example, the loading area of the horizontal wire and the vertical wire colored in these special colors It is also possible to configure so that it can be easily confirmed visually.

本発明の囲いパネル付き荷台は、荷台周囲の4つ全てのパネルを荷の積み下ろし時に簡単容易に取り外すことが出来る荷搬送用荷台として活用できる。   The loading platform with an enclosure panel of the present invention can be used as a loading platform that can easily and easily remove all four panels around the loading platform when loading and unloading.

1 荷台
2 脚体
3 正面パネル
4 背面パネル
5,6 側面パネル
7 フレーム構造体
8 メッシュ構造体
9 奥行き方向鋼材
9a,39 鋼材の凹溝部
10a〜12 間口方向鋼材
13,13a 下側縦線材
14,14a 上側横線材
15 係止片挿通空間
16,22,23 コイル状ヒンジ部材
17a〜18b 係止手段
19a 係止杆
20,21 係止片
24 突起片
25 被係止片
27a,27b,28,30a〜31b 各パネルの線材
33,35 荷積載エリアガイド
34 棒状鋼材
36 帯状鋼材
37,38 位置決め片
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Loading platform 2 Leg body 3 Front panel 4 Back panel 5,6 Side panel 7 Frame structure 8 Mesh structure 9 Depth direction steel material 9a, 39 Groove part of steel material 10a-12 Front direction steel material 13, 13a Lower vertical wire material 14, 14a Upper horizontal wire 15 Locking piece insertion space 16, 22, 23 Coiled hinge members 17a-18b Locking means 19a Locking rod 20, 21 Locking piece 24 Projection piece 25 Locked pieces 27a, 27b, 28, 30a ˜31b Wire rods for each panel 33, 35 Loading area guide 34 Bar steel 36 Band steel 37, 38 Positioning piece

Claims (5)

矩形の荷台の四側辺から立ち上がる4つの囲いパネルを備え、前記荷台は、前後両側辺に平行な間口方向鋼材と左右両側辺に平行な奥行き方向鋼材とを有するフレーム構造体の上側に、前記間口方向鋼材に平行な多数の横線材と奥行き方向鋼材に平行な多数の縦線材を組み合わせたメッシュ構造体を張設したものであって、メッシュ構造体の前後両端に位置する横線材は、フレーム構造体の前後両端に位置する間口方向鋼材から外側に離れて位置し、フレーム構造体の左右両端に位置する奥行き方向鋼材は上側開放の凹溝部を有する鋼材から成り、4つの囲いパネルの内、左右両側辺に位置する側面パネルは、後側辺に位置する背面パネルにこの両側面パネルを重ねるように折り畳み自在に背面パネルの両側辺にヒンジ部材を介して連結し、前記背面パネルの下側辺と残りの正面パネルの下側辺には、メッシュ構造体の前後両端に位置する横線材とフレーム構造体の前後両端に位置する間口方向鋼材との間を通ってメッシュ構造体の前後両端に位置する横線材の下側に係合し得る側面形状が略L字形の係止片が、各パネル下側辺の長さ方向適当間隔おきに複数突設され、両側面パネルの下側辺には、メッシュ構造体の横線材間を通ってフレーム構造体の左右両端に位置する奥行き方向鋼材の凹溝部内に嵌合する突起片が突設され、両側面パネルの前側辺と正面パネルの左右両側辺とが、正面パネルが両側面パネルから前方に離れるのを阻止する係止手段により連結離脱自在に連結されている、囲いパネル付き荷台。   Four enclosure panels rising from four sides of a rectangular loading platform, the loading platform on the upper side of the frame structure having a front direction steel material parallel to the front and rear sides and a depth direction steel material parallel to the left and right sides, A mesh structure that is a combination of a number of horizontal wires parallel to the front direction steel material and a number of vertical wires parallel to the depth direction steel material is stretched, and the horizontal wires positioned at the front and rear ends of the mesh structure are frames. The steel in the depth direction located at the left and right ends of the frame structure is made of a steel material having an open groove on the upper side. Side panels located on the left and right sides are connected to both sides of the back panel via hinge members so that the side panels can be folded over the back panel located on the back side. On the lower side of the rear panel and the lower side of the remaining front panel, the mesh passes between the horizontal wire located at the front and rear ends of the mesh structure and the front direction steel material located at the front and rear ends of the frame structure. A plurality of locking pieces each having a substantially L-shaped side surface that can be engaged with the lower side of the horizontal wire positioned at both front and rear ends of the structure are provided at appropriate intervals in the length direction of the lower side of each panel. On the lower side of the panel, there are protruding pieces that fit into the grooves in the depth direction steel material that passes between the horizontal wires of the mesh structure and are located at the left and right ends of the frame structure. A loading platform with a surrounding panel, wherein the side and the left and right sides of the front panel are connected to each other by a locking means for preventing the front panel from moving forward from the side panels. 前記荷台には、この荷台に取り付けられた4つの囲いパネルの内、少なくとも3つのパネルの内側に沿って取り付けられた、高さの低い荷積載エリアガイドが設けられている、請求項1に記載の囲いパネル付き荷台。   The loading platform is provided with a low loading area guide mounted along the inside of at least three of the four enclosure panels attached to the loading platform. A cargo bed with an enclosure panel. 前記荷台には、この荷台から4つの囲いパネルが取り外されている状態において、少なくとも3つのパネルの取付け位置より外側に出ない位置で、高さの低い荷積載エリアガイドが着脱自在に設けられている、請求項1に記載の囲いパネル付き荷台。   The loading platform is provided with a detachable loading area guide having a low height at a position that does not come out of the mounting position of at least three panels in a state where the four surrounding panels are removed from the loading platform. The loading platform with an enclosure panel according to claim 1. 前記荷積載エリアガイドは、荷台のメッシュ構造体を構成する横線材と縦線材の内、上側になる線材と平行な両側辺と、当該線材の長さ方向の一端側の側辺とに沿ってコの字形に配設されている、請求項2又は3に記載の囲いパネル付き荷台。   The load-carrying area guide is arranged along both sides of the horizontal wire and the vertical wire constituting the mesh structure of the cargo bed in parallel with the wire on the upper side and the side on one end side in the length direction of the wire. The loading platform with an enclosure panel according to claim 2 or 3, which is arranged in a U-shape. 荷台のフレーム構造体の前後両端に位置する間口方向鋼材及び左右両端に位置する奥行き方向鋼材は、何れも上側開放の凹溝部を有する鋼材から成り、着脱自在な前記荷積載エリアガイドは、荷台のメッシュ構造体を貫通してフレーム構造体の前記鋼材の凹溝部内に嵌合してこの荷積載エリアガイドを位置決めする位置決め片を備えている、請求項3又は4に記載の囲いパネル付き荷台。   Both the front-facing steel materials located at the front and rear ends of the frame structure of the loading platform and the depth-direction steel materials located at the left and right ends are each made of a steel material having a concave groove that is open on the upper side. 5. The cargo bed with an enclosure panel according to claim 3, further comprising a positioning piece that passes through the mesh structure and fits into the groove portion of the steel material of the frame structure to position the loading area guide.
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62165232U (en) * 1986-04-08 1987-10-20
JPS62197527U (en) * 1986-06-06 1987-12-16
JPH0513936U (en) * 1991-07-30 1993-02-23 サンキン株式会社 Shipping container
JP2001048169A (en) * 1999-08-02 2001-02-20 Daifuku Co Ltd Storage container

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62165232U (en) * 1986-04-08 1987-10-20
JPS62197527U (en) * 1986-06-06 1987-12-16
JPH0513936U (en) * 1991-07-30 1993-02-23 サンキン株式会社 Shipping container
JP2001048169A (en) * 1999-08-02 2001-02-20 Daifuku Co Ltd Storage container

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