JP2012029316A - Radio communication device, radio communication method and program - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable measurement of radio wave environment of a radio channel when no communication is made on a network.SOLUTION: A radio communication device periodically transmits a beacon signal to a plurality of radio terminal devices in a network by using either one of a plurality of radio channels. Thereafter, the radio communication device detects an electric field strength of the plurality of radio channels, chooses a specified period from a period during which radio communication with unspecified radio terminal devices in the network is prohibited in beacon intervals as a communication limitation period, and detects the electric field strength of the plurality of radio channels during the communication limitation period.

Description

  The present invention relates to a wireless communication device, a wireless communication method, and a program.

  In recent years, a wireless communication system defined in IEEE 802.15.4 includes a wireless relay device (coordinator) serving as the center of a network and a plurality of wireless terminal devices (ends) existing in the network that performs wireless communication with the wireless relay device. Device).

  In such a wireless communication system, the wireless relay device and the wireless terminal device perform wireless communication using any one of a plurality of wireless channels, but this is used to realize a stable communication environment. Radio wave interference avoidance technology (for example, Frequency Agility) that dynamically switches radio channels is used. When using this radio wave interference avoidance technique, it is necessary to measure the radio channel radio wave interference state (ED scan (Energy Detect Scan)).

  For example, a technique is disclosed in which channel quality of a plurality of wireless channels is measured by a wireless terminal device on a network and the measurement results are collected in a wireless relay device (see Patent Document 1).

  However, with the technique such as Patent Literature 1, it is possible to grasp the radio wave condition of the wireless channel around the wireless terminal apparatus, but it is difficult to grasp the radio wave condition of the wireless channel around the wireless relay apparatus. In a wireless communication system stipulated in IEEE 802.15.4, the wireless terminal device is normally in a sleep state and wakes up at an arbitrary timing when communication is required to start communication. Therefore, the wireless relay device needs to maintain a standby state in order to receive data transmitted from the wireless terminal device at an arbitrary timing, except when transmitting data to the wireless terminal device. Therefore, even if the wireless relay device attempts to measure the radio wave condition of the wireless channel around the wireless relay device, it is difficult to distinguish whether the measurement result is an interference radio wave or a radio wave due to communication from a wireless terminal device on the network. It is.

  Therefore, the master station transmits a monitoring beacon that prohibits transmission of the slave station for a certain period of time, and the slave station that has received the monitoring beacon stops packet transmission for a specified period and measures the received electric field strength during that period. A wireless network that transmits a measurement result to a master station is disclosed (see Patent Document 2).

JP 2004-520766 A JP 2002-158667 A

  However, the technique described in Patent Document 2 is such that the wireless relay device forcibly performs data communication with the wireless terminal device in a system that transmits data from the wireless relay device (master station) to the wireless terminal device (slave station). And the electric field strength is measured. Therefore, it is not assumed that the present invention is applied to a system that starts data communication in response to a request from a wireless terminal device. In the technique described in Patent Document 2, since the wireless relay device forcibly stops data communication with the wireless terminal device, data transmission / reception with the wireless terminal device cannot be performed during the suspension period, and communication efficiency decreases. There is a problem of doing.

Furthermore, the measurement of the radio wave interference state of the radio channel for avoiding radio wave interference requires not only the measurement of the currently used radio channel but also the measurement of the radio channel to be switched to. In order for the wireless relay device to measure the wireless channel to be switched to, it is necessary to change the currently used wireless channel to another wireless channel. However, the wireless relay device transmits data transmitted from the wireless terminal device. It is difficult to change to another radio channel because it is necessary to maintain a standby state in order to receive the signal.
In addition, there is a technique in which a radio unit dedicated to radio wave interference measurement is separately provided in the radio relay device, but there is a problem that this causes a cost increase.

  In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to enable measurement of the radio wave environment of a wireless channel in a state where communication is not performed on a network.

In order to solve the above problems, the invention according to claim 1 periodically sends beacon signals to a plurality of wireless terminal devices existing in a network using any one of the plurality of wireless channels. A wireless communication device comprising communication means for transmitting and performing wireless communication, wherein a wireless communication with an unspecified wireless terminal device existing in the network is prohibited during a period in which the beacon signal is transmitted And when the determination unit determines that the stop period is included, the stop period is selected as a communication restriction period, while the stop period Is determined not to be included, a wireless terminal device that does not exist in the network is assumed to be a specific wireless terminal device, and wireless communication is performed with respect to the assumed terminalless device. Selecting means for setting a virtual communication period, setting a cycle in which a beacon signal including a contention-free period including the virtual communication period is transmitted, and selecting the virtual communication period as the communication restriction period And detecting means for detecting electric field strengths of the plurality of radio channels during the communication restriction period selected by the selecting means.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to measure the radio wave environment of a wireless channel in a state where communication is not performed on the network.

It is a schematic block diagram of a radio | wireless communications system. It is a schematic block diagram of a radio relay apparatus. It is a figure which shows the example of a super-frame structure in case BO is larger than SO. It is a figure which shows the example of a super-frame structure in case BO is equal to SO. It is a figure which shows the example of a beacon frame. It is a flowchart of the radio wave environment measurement process performed in a wireless relay apparatus.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The present invention is not limited to this embodiment. The embodiment of the present invention shows the most preferable mode of the present invention, and the terminology of the present invention is not limited to this.

First, the configuration will be described.
FIG. 1 shows a schematic configuration diagram of a wireless communication system A in the present embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 1, a wireless communication system A includes a wireless relay device 1 connected to another wireless relay device or an external device via a communication network N, and a plurality of wireless relay devices 1 connected to the wireless relay device 1 via wireless communication. Wireless terminal device 2 and performs wireless communication in a beacon mode.

  In the beacon mode, the wireless relay device 1 periodically transmits a beacon signal at a constant cycle, all wireless terminal devices receive the beacon signal, and the wireless terminal device operates in synchronization with the received beacon signal. Is. That is, in the beacon mode, a network centering on the wireless relay device is formed, and the wireless terminal device exists on the network.

  The wireless communication system A in the present embodiment assumes a wireless PAN that conforms to the IEEE 802.15.4 standard. In this case, the wireless relay device 1 corresponds to a PAN coordinator, and the wireless terminal device 2 corresponds to a network device.

FIG. 2 shows a schematic configuration diagram of the wireless relay device 1.
As shown in FIG. 2, the wireless relay device 1 includes a control unit 10, a storage unit 11, a terminal information memory 12, a timer 13, a communication unit 14, an I / F (InterFace) unit 15, a buffer 16, and the like. Are electrically connected. The communication unit 14 includes a wireless transmission unit 14a, a wireless reception unit 14b, a SW (switching unit) 14c, and an antenna 14d.

  The control unit 10 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a ROM (Read Only Memory), a RAM (Random Access Memory), and the like. The control unit 10 reads programs, tables, and data specified from various programs, various tables, data, and the like stored in the storage unit 11 and the terminal information memory 12, and is used for RAM or the storage unit 11 and terminal information. The data is expanded in the work area of the memory 12, and various processes are executed in cooperation with the program. The processing results are stored in the RAM or a predetermined area of the storage unit 11 or the terminal information memory 12, and the wireless relay device 1 is instructed to control the overall operation of the wireless relay device 1.

  In addition, the control unit 10 reads out the radio wave environment measurement processing program stored in the storage unit 11, various necessary data, terminal information stored in the terminal information memory 12, and the like, and executes the radio wave environment measurement process.

In the radio wave environment measurement process, a communication restriction period is selected from a cycle (beacon interval) in which a beacon signal is transmitted, and the electric field strength of a plurality of wireless channels is detected by the wireless reception unit 14b during the communication restriction period.
The communication restriction period is a predetermined period in a period in which wireless communication with an unspecified wireless terminal device existing in the network is prohibited.

In the radio wave environment measurement process, when an inactive period (described later) is included in the beacon interval, the inactive period is selected as the communication restriction period.
On the other hand, when the inactive period is not included in the beacon interval, a wireless terminal device that does not exist in the network is assumed to be a specific wireless terminal device, and is wireless with respect to the assumed terminalless device (virtual wireless terminal device). A virtual communication period for performing communication is set, a beacon interval in which a contention-free period including the virtual communication period is included in an active period (described later) is set, and the virtual communication period is selected as a communication restriction period.

  The IEEE 802.15.4 standard includes Beacon Order (BO) and Superframe Order (SO) as parameters for setting the beacon interval and the like. The relationship between BO and SO is such that BO is greater than or equal to SO, and the superframe structure is determined based on BO and SO.

The example of the super frame structure shown in FIG. 3a shows a case where BO is larger than SO, and the example of the super frame structure shown in FIG. 3b shows a case where BO is equal to SO.
As shown in FIGS. 3a and 3b, the super frame structure shows a structure on a time axis that defines a period in which a data frame can be transmitted.

  The beacon interval is a period that can include an active period and an inactive period. When BO is larger than SO, the beacon interval includes an active period and an inactive period, as shown in FIG. 3a. If BO is equal to SO, only the active period is included in the beacon interval, as shown in FIG. 3b.

Here, the active period is a communication period in which a wireless terminal device and a wireless relay device existing in the network can perform wireless communication.
The inactive period is a stop period in which the wireless terminal device and the wireless relay device existing in the network do not perform wireless communication, and the entire network that performs wireless communication with the wireless terminal device centered on the wireless relay device 1 This is a period in which the power consumption is reduced by putting the device in the sleep state. That is, the inactive period is a period during which wireless communication with an unspecified wireless terminal device existing in the network is prohibited.

  When the inactive period is included in the beacon interval (in the case of FIG. 3a), the inactive period is selected as the communication restriction period.

The active period is composed of 16 slots obtained by dividing the active period into 16.
The active period includes a contention access period (CAP) composed of a plurality of slots and can include a contention free period (CFP) composed of a maximum of seven slots.

  CAP is a period in which wireless communication with an unspecified wireless terminal device existing in the network is possible, and exists in the network in order to obtain a right to access a wireless channel (used channel) used by the wireless relay device. This is a period in which a plurality of wireless terminal devices competing with each other.

  The CFP is a period in which individual wireless communication is performed with a specific wireless terminal device existing in the network, and a dedicated GTS (Guaranteed Time Slot) is set for each specific wireless terminal device. The GTS is a slot in the CFP assigned to each specific wireless terminal device requested according to a request from the wireless terminal device, and is composed of one or a plurality of slots.

  During the GTS, wireless terminal devices other than the specific wireless terminal device to which the GTS is assigned are prohibited from performing wireless communication with the wireless relay device. Therefore, a specific wireless terminal device to which the GTS is assigned can communicate with the wireless relay device with a guaranteed bandwidth. That is, the CFP in which GTS is set for each wireless terminal device is a period during which wireless communication with an unspecified wireless terminal device existing in the network is prohibited.

  In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3b, when the beacon interval does not include the inactive period and the beacon interval and the active period are equal, the CFP includes the GTS (virtual communication period) of the virtual wireless terminal device. (GTS-X in FIG. 3b) is set, and this virtual communication period is selected as the communication restriction period. By setting the virtual communication period, the number of slots allocated to the CAP is reduced, and a beacon interval in which the CFP including the virtual communication period is included in the active period is set.

FIG. 4 shows an example of a beacon frame in the present embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 4, the beacon signal has an MHR (MAC (Media Access Control) header) region B1, a MAC payload region B2, and an MFR (MAC Footer) region B3.

  The MHR area B1 includes a frame control area B11, an address area B12, and the like. The MAC payload area B2 includes an SS (Superframe Specification) B21 in which SO and BO are stored, a GTS field B22, a PA (Pending Address) field B23, a beacon payload B24, and the like.

  The GTS field B22 includes a GTS spec B22a, a GTS Directions B22b, a GTS list B22c, and the like. The GTS list B22c includes Device Short Address B22c1, GTS Starting Slot B22c2, GTS Length B22c3, and the like. Device Short Address B22c1 stores an address (node address) indicating a specific wireless terminal device using GTS.

  The storage unit 11 includes a nonvolatile memory that can be electrically erased and rewritten, such as a magnetic or optical recording medium or a semiconductor. The storage unit 11 is fixedly attached to the wireless relay device 1 or is detachable. It is to be attached. The storage unit 11 stores in advance various programs executed by the control unit 10 and various tables and data used by these programs.

  The terminal information memory 12 is composed of a memory that can be electrically erased and rewritten. The terminal information memory 12 stores terminal information such as a node address indicating information specific to each wireless terminal device 2 existing on the network connectable to the wireless relay device 1.

  The timer 13 is a timer that counts the beacon interval, and outputs a beacon transmission timing signal indicating that the measured time has reached the transmission interval (beacon transmission timing) to the control unit 10. The timer 13 measures the active period within the beacon interval, the start timing of each GTS, the end timing of each GTS, and the like, and outputs the time measurement signal to the control unit 10.

  The wireless transmission unit 14a includes a modulation circuit, an RF (Radio Frequency) circuit, and the like, adjusts the transmission power of the packet, encodes the data to be transmitted according to an instruction from the control unit 10, and transmits the packet The packet is modulated, and the packet is transmitted to the wireless terminal device 2 via the antenna 14d.

The wireless reception unit 14b includes a demodulation circuit, an RF circuit, and the like, and is obtained by adjusting the reception sensitivity of the packet, demodulating the packet received via the antenna 14d, and analyzing the demodulated packet. The data is output to the control unit 10.
Further, the wireless reception unit 14b scans the electric field strength of each of a plurality of wireless channels (for example, 11 to 26 channels) via the antenna 14d, and outputs a result obtained by the scanning to the control unit 10.

  The SW 14c is provided between the antenna 14d and the wireless transmission unit 14a and the wireless reception unit 14b. According to an instruction from the control unit 10, the SW 14c transmits a packet from the wireless transmission unit 14a or a packet from the wireless reception unit 14b. Switching between reception / field strength scanning.

  The antenna 14d transmits a packet according to the set transmission power, or receives a packet according to the set reception sensitivity, and detects the electric field strength of the set radio channel.

  The wireless transmission unit 14a, the wireless reception unit 14b, the SW 14c, and the antenna 14d transmit beacon signals to a plurality of wireless terminal devices existing in the network using a single wireless channel among the plurality of wireless channels at a constant period. A communication unit that performs wireless communication by transmission and detection of electric field strengths of a plurality of wireless channels is realized.

  The I / F unit 15 performs communication control for communicating with other wireless relay devices 1 or external devices connected via the communication network N by a predetermined communication method.

  The buffer 16 temporarily stores data received via the I / F unit 15.

Next, the operation of the present embodiment will be described.
FIG. 5 shows a flowchart of the radio wave environment measurement process executed in the wireless relay device 1. Note that the processing shown in FIG. 5 is executed by the cooperation of the control unit 10 and each unit in the wireless relay device 1 and is executed while power is being supplied to the wireless relay device 1. is there.

  The control unit 10 determines whether or not the set BO is larger than the SO (step S1). When BO is larger than SO (step S1; YES), the control unit 10 sets a beacon interval including an inactive period based on BO and SO, and starts operation of the network (step S2). Moreover, the control part 10 selects an inactive period as a communication restriction period.

The control unit 10 causes the timer 13 to execute the start of counting the beacon interval (step S3) and the start of counting the active period (step S4), and transmit the beacon signal from the wireless transmission unit 14a (step S5). .
In step S5, a beacon signal is generated. Then, any one of the plurality of wireless channels is used and a beacon signal is transmitted by the wireless transmission unit 14a.

  After transmitting the beacon signal, the control unit 10 executes transmission / reception processing (step S6), and determines whether or not the time measured by the timer 13 has passed the active period (step S7). That is, in step S7, it is determined whether or not it is the start timing of the inactive period, which is the start timing of the communication restriction period.

  In step S6, when a data request signal transmitted from the wireless terminal device 2 with respect to the transmitted beacon signal is received by the wireless reception unit 14b, a wireless transmission unit is addressed to the wireless terminal device 2 that has transmitted the data request signal. An ACK signal and a data signal are transmitted from 14a, and an ACK signal corresponding to the data signal is received by the wireless reception unit 14b.

  When the active period has not elapsed (step S7; NO), the control unit 10 returns to the process of step S6. When the active period has elapsed, that is, when it is the start timing of the inactive period (step S7; YES), the control unit 10 executes an ED scan (step S8).

  In the ED scan executed in step S8, for example, the electric field strength of the used channel is detected by the wireless reception unit 14b. Then, when the electric field strength of the used channel is equal to or higher than a preset threshold, the control unit 10 determines that the radio wave environment of the used channel is deteriorated and determines the electric field strength of the wireless channel excluding the used channel. Are detected, and a relatively low wireless channel including the wireless channel having the lowest detected electric field strength is changed as a use channel.

  The controller 10 determines whether or not the time measured by the timer 13 has passed the beacon interval (step S9). That is, in step S9, it is determined whether it is the end timing of the inactive period, which is the end timing of the communication restriction period.

  When the beacon interval has not elapsed (step S9; NO), the control unit 10 returns to the process of step S8. That is, the ED scan is executed during the inactive period.

  When the beacon interval has elapsed, that is, when it is the end timing of the inactive period (step S9; YES), the control unit 10 returns to the process of step S3.

  When BO is not larger than SO, that is, when BO is equal to SO (step S1; NO), the control unit 10 pretends to be a wireless terminal device (virtual wireless terminal device) that does not exist in the network. The GTS request signal (GTS request signal) is transmitted to the wireless relay device 1 itself (step S10). In step S10, the control unit 10 sets an address of a wireless terminal device (virtual wireless terminal device) that does not exist in the network, and transmits a GTS request signal including the address.

When receiving the GTS request signal by the radio reception unit 14b, the control unit 10 transmits the GTS request signal, that is, the GTS (virtual transmission terminal) to which the radio communication device is assigned a slot for performing dedicated radio communication. Set the communication period. Then, the control unit 10 sets the beacon interval in which the GTS (virtual communication period) of the virtual wireless terminal device is not included in the CFP of the active period based on BO and SO, and the network Start operation. Moreover, the control part 10 selects a virtual communication period as a communication restriction period.
After selecting the communication restriction period, the control unit 10 transmits an ACK signal to the virtual wireless terminal device by the wireless transmission unit 14a (step S11).

  After step S11, the control unit 10 starts timing the beacon interval (step S12), and starts timing the timing when the GTS (virtual communication period) of the virtual wireless terminal device selected as the communication restriction period starts (step S13). ) Is executed by the timer 13.

  The timing at which the virtual communication period starts is calculated based on the number of slots from slot 0 at which the beacon interval starts to the slot assigned to the virtual wireless terminal device.

The control unit 10 sets the GTS information in the beacon frame (step S14), and transmits the beacon signal from the wireless transmission unit 14a (step S15).
In step S14, the GTS (virtual communication period) information (for example, the virtual wireless terminal device address, start slot number, number of slots, etc.) of the virtual wireless terminal device is not limited to the GTS of the other wireless terminal device requested. Is set in the beacon frame.

  After transmitting the beacon signal, the control unit 10 executes transmission / reception processing (step S16), and determines whether or not the time measured by the timer 13 is the timing when the GTS (virtual communication period) of the virtual wireless terminal apparatus starts ( Step S17). Since the transmission / reception processing in step S15 is the same as that in step S6, description thereof is omitted.

  When it is not the timing at which the virtual communication period starts (step S17; NO), the control unit 10 returns to the process of step S16. When it is time to start the virtual communication period (step S17; YES), the control unit 10 causes the timer 13 to start timing of the timing at which the GTS (virtual communication period) of the virtual wireless terminal device ends (step S18).

  The timing at which the virtual communication period ends is calculated based on the number of slots allocated to the virtual wireless terminal device.

After step S18, the control unit 10 executes ED scan (step S19).
The ED scan executed in step S19 is the same as that in step S8. For example, the electric field strength of the used channel is detected by the wireless reception unit 14b. Then, when the electric field strength of the used channel is equal to or higher than a preset threshold, the control unit 10 determines that the radio wave environment of the used channel is deteriorated and determines the electric field strength of the wireless channel excluding the used channel. Are detected, and a relatively low wireless channel including the wireless channel having the lowest detected electric field strength is changed as a use channel.

The control unit 10 determines whether or not the time measured by the timer 13 is the timing when the GTS (virtual communication period) of the virtual wireless terminal device ends (step S20). When it is not the timing when the virtual communication period ends (step S20; NO), the control unit 10 returns to the process of step S19. That is, the ED scan is executed during the virtual communication period.
When it is time to end the virtual communication period (step S20; YES), the control unit 10 returns to the process of step S12.
As described above, the wireless communication device is realized by the wireless relay device 1 that executes the radio wave environment measurement process.

  As described above, according to the present embodiment, a predetermined period in a period (inactive period and CFP) in which wireless communication with an unspecified wireless terminal device existing in the network is prohibited in the beacon interval. (Inactive period or virtual communication period) is selected as the communication restriction period, and the electric field strengths of a plurality of wireless channels are detected by the wireless reception unit 14b during the communication restriction period. Therefore, it is not necessary to separately provide a dedicated device for measuring the radio wave environment, and the radio channel radio wave environment can be measured in a state where communication is not performed on the network.

When BO is larger than SO, that is, when the beacon interval includes an inactive period in which wireless communication with a wireless terminal device existing in the network is not included, the inactive period Can be selected as the communication restriction period.
During the inactive period, the entire network is in the sleep state, and there is no communication from the wireless terminal device. Therefore, the electric field strengths detected during the inactive period are all due to interference waves.
In addition, in the inactive period, since wireless communication between the wireless relay device and the wireless terminal device is not performed, there is no influence of communication failure due to changing the wireless channel to be used. Therefore, it is possible to change the radio channel used in the communication unit 14 and measure the electric field strength of other radio channels.

If the inactive period is not included in the beacon interval, a virtual communication period for performing wireless communication with a wireless terminal device that does not exist in the network is set in the CFP, and the virtual communication period is set as a communication restriction period. Can be selected.
Since the virtual communication period set in the CFP is a dedicated communication period for a wireless terminal device that does not exist in the network, there is actually no wireless communication on the network during the virtual communication period. Therefore, all the electric field strengths detected during the virtual communication period are due to interference waves.
In addition, since no wireless communication is performed during the virtual communication period, there is no influence of a communication failure caused by changing a wireless channel to be used. Therefore, it is possible to change the radio channel used in the communication unit 14 and measure the electric field strength of other radio channels.

In the present embodiment, the inactive period or the virtual communication period is set as the communication restriction period based on the relationship between SO and BO. However, the communication restriction period may be provided by a protocol. For example, a predetermined time immediately after the transmission of the beacon signal may be determined as a period during which wireless communication by the wireless relay device and the wireless terminal device is prohibited, and this period may be regarded as a communication restriction period. In this case, the electric field strength of the wireless channel is detected at a predetermined time immediately after the transmission of the beacon signal.
In the present embodiment, an example in the case of conforming to the IEEE 802.15.4 standard is described, but the present invention can be applied to other wireless communication systems.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Wireless relay apparatus 2 Wireless terminal apparatus 10 Control part 11 Storage part 12 Memory for terminal information 13 Timer 14 Communication part 14a Wireless transmission part 14b Wireless reception part 14c SW
14d Antenna 15 I / F section 16 Buffer A Wireless communication system B1 MHR area B11 Frame control area B12 Address area B2 MAK payload area B21 SS
B22 GTS field B22a GTS spec B22b GTS Directions
B22c GTS list B22c1 Device Short Address
B22c2 GTS Starting Slot
B22c3 GTS Length
B23 PA field B24 Beacon payload B3 MFR area N Communication network

To solve the above problem, according the invention of claim 1, wherein the plurality of rows of cormorants free line radio communication with a radio terminal on the network by selecting one of the radio channel as a use channel of the wireless channel Determining means for determining whether or not a beacon interval of wireless communication transmitted at a constant period in the use channel is larger than an active period indicating a period in which wireless communication with the wireless terminal is possible ; If the determination means determines NO, a beacon interval in which a virtual communication period is set by a virtual wireless terminal that does not exist on the network is set, and the virtual communication period is set within the beacon interval. and selecting means for selecting as the detection timing of the field strength, sensing data that has been selected by said selecting means in the processing of the radio communication with the radio terminal on the network Detecting means for detecting the field strength of the radio channel in timing, characterized by comprising a.

Claims (4)

A wireless communication device comprising a communication means for performing wireless communication by periodically transmitting a beacon signal to a plurality of wireless terminal devices existing in a network using any one of the plurality of wireless channels There,
Determining means for determining whether or not a period during which the beacon signal is transmitted includes a stop period in which wireless communication with an unspecified wireless terminal device existing in the network is prohibited;
If it is determined by the determining means that the stop period is included, the stop period is selected as a communication restriction period, while if it is determined that the stop period is not included, Assuming that a wireless terminal device that does not exist in the network is a specific wireless terminal device, a virtual communication period for performing wireless communication with the assumed terminalless device is set, and a contention-free period including the virtual communication period is communicated A selection means for setting a cycle in which a beacon signal included in the period is transmitted and selecting the virtual communication period as the communication restriction period;
Detecting means for detecting electric field strengths of the plurality of radio channels during the communication restriction period selected by the selecting means;
A wireless communication apparatus comprising: When the communication status of the used channel used by the communication means deteriorates, changing the used channel to a wireless channel having a lower electric field strength than the plurality of wireless channels detected by the detecting means;
The wireless communication apparatus according to claim 1. A wireless communication device comprising a communication means for performing wireless communication by periodically transmitting a beacon signal to a plurality of wireless terminal devices existing in a network using any one of the plurality of wireless channels A program for controlling a computer,
The computer,
Determining means for determining whether or not a period during which the beacon signal is transmitted includes a stop period during which wireless communication with an unspecified wireless terminal device existing in the network is prohibited; If it is determined that the period is included, the stop period is selected as the communication restriction period. On the other hand, if it is determined that the stop period is not included, the radio that does not exist in the network is selected. A beacon in which a terminal device is assumed to be a specific wireless terminal device, a virtual communication period for performing wireless communication with the assumed terminalless device is set, and a contention-free period including the virtual communication period is included in the communication period Set the period at which the signal is transmitted,
Selection means for selecting the virtual communication period as the communication restriction period;
Detecting means for detecting electric field strengths of the plurality of radio channels during the communication restriction period selected by the selecting means;
A computer-readable program designed to function as a computer. A wireless communication device comprising a communication means for performing wireless communication by periodically transmitting a beacon signal to a plurality of wireless terminal devices existing in a network using any one of the plurality of wireless channels A wireless communication method for controlling a computer comprising:
The computer,
Determining means for determining whether or not a period during which the beacon signal is transmitted includes a stop period during which wireless communication with an unspecified wireless terminal device existing in the network is prohibited;
If it is determined by the determining means that the stop period is included, the stop period is selected as a communication restriction period, while if it is determined that the stop period is not included, Assuming that a wireless terminal device that does not exist in the network is a specific wireless terminal device, a virtual communication period for performing wireless communication with the assumed terminalless device is set, and a contention-free period including the virtual communication period is communicated A selection means for setting a cycle in which a beacon signal included in a period is transmitted and selecting the virtual communication period as the communication restriction period;
Detecting means for detecting electric field strengths of the plurality of radio channels during the communication restriction period selected by the selecting means;
A wireless communication method characterized by being made to function as

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