JP2012028165A - Fuel cell system - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fuel cell system excellent for detecting the occurrence of a leak of gas to a housing chamber in a housing.SOLUTION: The fuel cell system comprises a housing 9 with a housing chamber 91, a ventilating inlet 92 and a ventilating outlet 93, a power generation module 3 with a stack 1 and a heat insulating part 30 covering the stack 1, an exhaust passage 75 for letting out exhaust from the power generation module 3 to the outside of the housing 9, a ventilating fan 98 disposed in the housing chamber 91, and a first temperature sensor 110 which detects a temperature T1 in the space outside the power generation module 3 and in the housing chamber 91. A controller 100 detects the occurrence of a leak of a hot gas from the power generation module 3 to the housing chamber 91, based on the temperature T1 in the housing chamber 91 detected by the first temperature sensor 110 during power generating operation of the stack 1.

Description

  The present invention relates to a fuel cell system including a housing chamber that houses a stack that becomes hot during power generation, a housing having a ventilation inlet and a ventilation outlet that communicate with the housing chamber.

  Patent Document 1 discloses a combustion catalyst unit that burns off-gas discharged from a fuel cell with a catalyst, a heater that warms up the combustion catalyst unit, and a temperature sensor that detects the temperatures of the outer and inner peripheral parts of the combustion catalyst unit. And a fuel cell system having a controller. According to this, based on the temperature of the outer peripheral portion and the inner peripheral portion of the combustion catalyst portion detected by the temperature sensor, the control portion includes the energization time to the heater and the charging time when the off-gas is thrown into the combustion catalyst portion. To control. According to this, since the energization time to the heater and the charging timing for supplying the off-gas to the combustion catalyst unit are controlled based on the outer peripheral temperature and the inner peripheral temperature of the combustion catalyst unit, the combustion catalyst The publication states that the temperature of the part can be controlled in detail.

  Patent Document 2 includes a means for detecting the combustion state of the reformer burner and a control means for controlling the output current of the fuel cell, and the output current of the fuel cell upon misfire when the combustion flame of the reformer burner disappears. A fuel cell system for increasing the power consumption is disclosed.

  Patent Document 3 discloses a reformer that reforms a hydrocarbon-based fuel into a reformed gas, and carbon monoxide contained in the reformed gas is removed by oxidizing with oxygen of the oxidizing gas in the presence of a CO selective oxidation catalyst. There is disclosed a fuel cell system having a carbon monoxide removal device to be operated and an oxygen concentration sensor provided downstream of the carbon monoxide removal device. According to this, based on the oxygen concentration detected by the oxygen concentration sensor, the deterioration state of the catalyst in the carbon monoxide removing device is diagnosed.

JP 2007-194016 A JP 63-155564 A Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2005-116311

  By the way, in the above-described fuel cell system, it is not preferable that gas leaks from the stack accommodated in the housing chamber of the housing into the housing chamber, which causes problems such as a decrease in power generation efficiency of the stack. Gas may leak as a factor that causes the combustion catalyst temperature and the burner combustion state to deviate from the predetermined state. In the fuel cell described above, gas leakage cannot be detected, so there is a risk that the fuel cell will continue to be leaked. Therefore, there is a demand for a fuel cell system that can detect gas leakage into the storage chamber.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a fuel cell system that is advantageous for determining the occurrence of gas leakage from a power generation module that houses a stack to a housing chamber of a housing. To do.

  A fuel cell system according to the present invention (hereinafter also referred to as a system) includes (i) a housing chamber, a housing having a ventilation inlet and a ventilation outlet facing the housing chamber, and (ii) a cathode and an anode disposed in the housing chamber. A power generation module that generates a high-temperature exhaust gas of 200 ° C. or higher, and (iii) an exhaust passage that discharges the exhaust gas of the power generation module to the outside of the housing, (Iv) a ventilation fan that is disposed in the accommodation chamber and exhausts air sucked from the ventilation inlet to the accommodation chamber by operation to the outside of the housing from the ventilation outlet; and (v) a temperature outside the power generation module in the accommodation chamber. Based on the temperature sensor that detects T1 and (vi) the temperature T1 of the storage chamber that is detected by the temperature sensor during the power generation operation of the stack, a high-temperature gas that can contain CO is generated by the power generation module. Comprising a determining controller generation of leakage gas leaking into the accommodation chamber from Le.

  The control unit determines whether there is a gas leak in which high-temperature gas that can contain CO leaks from the power generation module to the storage chamber based on the temperature T1 of the storage chamber detected by the temperature sensor during the power generation operation of the stack. Process. Here, when high temperature gas that can contain CO leaks from the power generation module to the storage chamber, the temperature T1 of the storage chamber detected by the temperature sensor is higher than that during normal power generation operation. For this reason, the control part can determine the presence or absence of the gas leak from a power generation module to a storage chamber. Therefore, it is determined whether or not high-temperature gas leaks from the power generation module to the housing chamber without using an expensive gas sensor or CO sensor. Alternatively, when a gas sensor or a CO sensor is provided in the storage chamber, the high temperature from the power generation module to the storage chamber overlaps with the detection result of the gas sensor or the CO sensor, or even when the gas sensor or the CO sensor fails. The presence or absence of gas leakage is determined.

  According to the present invention, during the power generation operation of the stack, the control unit generates a gas leak in which high-temperature gas that can contain CO leaks from the power generation module to the storage chamber based on the temperature T1 of the storage chamber detected by the temperature sensor. Determine. Here, when high-temperature gas that can contain CO leaks from the power generation module to the storage chamber, the temperature T1 of the storage chamber detected by the temperature sensor is higher than that during normal power generation operation. For this reason, the control part can determine the presence or absence of the gas leak from a power generation module to a storage chamber. Therefore, it is possible to determine the presence or absence of gas leakage into the storage chamber without particularly using an expensive gas sensor or CO sensor. Alternatively, when a gas sensor or a CO sensor is provided in the storage chamber, it is determined whether or not gas leaks from the power generation module to the storage chamber even when the gas sensor or the CO sensor fails.

1 is a diagram illustrating an overview of an entire system according to Embodiment 1. FIG. It is a figure which shows the outline | summary of the principal part of a system. It is a figure which shows the outline | summary of a power generation module. It is a system diagram which shows a control system. It is a graph which shows the relationship between the supply flow volume of fuel raw material gas, and the ventilation flow volume by a ventilator fan. It is a flowchart which a control part performs. It is a flowchart which a control part performs. It is a figure which concerns on other embodiment and shows the outline | summary of a power generation module. It is a figure which concerns on another embodiment and shows the outline | summary of a stack.

  The substrate according to the fuel cell system has a storage chamber and a ventilation inlet and a ventilation outlet communicating with the storage chamber. The stack is disposed in the receiving chamber and has a cathode and an anode. The power generation module includes a heat insulating portion that covers the stack, and generates high-temperature exhaust gas of 200 ° C. or higher. The heat insulating part can be formed so as to cover the stack with a ceramic material. The exhaust passage discharges the exhaust gas of the power generation module to the outside of the housing. The ventilation fan is disposed in the accommodation room, and discharges air sucked into the accommodation room from the ventilation inlet to the outside of the housing from the ventilation outlet. The temperature sensor detects a temperature T1 outside the power generation module in the accommodation chamber. Based on the temperature T1 of the storage chamber detected by the temperature sensor during the power generation operation of the stack, the control unit determines whether there is a gas leak that causes high-temperature gas that can contain CO to leak from the power generation module to the storage chamber.

  According to one aspect of the present invention, when the temperature T1 of the storage chamber is equal to or higher than the first predetermined temperature, the control unit determines that gas leakage has occurred. If the temperature T1 of the storage chamber is high, it is considered that the high-temperature gas in the power generation module maintained at a high temperature leaks into the storage chamber. Here, let Tk be the temperature of the storage chamber detected by the first temperature sensor when the power generation module gas is not leaking into the storage chamber and the system is normally generating power. The temperature Tk is adjusted based on the supply flow rate per unit time of the anode gas supplied to the stack (or the fuel material supplied to the reformer when a reformer is mounted). Therefore, if the flow rate per unit time of the anode gas supplied to the stack (or the fuel material supplied to the reformer) increases, the temperature Tk of the storage chamber also rises. The first predetermined temperature as the threshold is set to a temperature higher than the temperature Tk of the storage chamber when the system is normally generating power without leaking the gas of the power generation module into the storage chamber. The first predetermined temperature is adjusted based on the supply flow rate per unit time of the anode gas supplied to the stack (or the fuel raw material supplied to the reformer when a reformer is mounted). Can do.

  According to one aspect of the present invention, preferably, the temperature T1 of the storage chamber can be set to an ambient temperature upstream of the ventilation outlet and downstream of the power generation module in the storage chamber. Even when gas leaks from the power generation module into the housing chamber, the leaked gas is discharged from the ventilation outlet of the housing to the outside of the housing. Therefore, if the temperature T1 of the storage chamber is an ambient temperature upstream of the ventilation outlet and downstream of the power generation module in the storage chamber, it is easy to cope with a temperature increase due to gas leaked from the power generation module. In this case, the accuracy of determining gas leakage is improved.

  According to one aspect of the present invention, in the combustion catalyst unit, the combustion catalyst unit burns the combustible component remaining in the exhaust gas using the catalyst before the exhaust gas of the power generation module is discharged outside the housing through the exhaust passage. A temperature sensor for detecting the temperature T2 is provided. The second predetermined temperature is a value set based on the catalyst performance that can reduce harmful gases (CO, H2) in the exhaust gas to a specified concentration or less, and the temperature of the combustion catalyst section when the system is operating normally in power generation. It is set to a lower temperature. In this case, when the temperature T1 of the storage chamber is equal to or higher than the first predetermined temperature and the temperature T2 is equal to or lower than the second predetermined temperature, the control unit can determine that gas leakage has occurred from the power generation module. The second predetermined temperature is adjusted based on the supply flow rate per unit time of the anode gas supplied to the stack (or the fuel raw material supplied to the reformer when the reformer is mounted).

  Here, if the temperature T1 of the storage chamber is a high temperature equal to or higher than the first predetermined temperature, it is considered that the high-temperature gas in the power generation module maintained at a high temperature leaks into the storage chamber. If the temperature T2 of the combustion catalyst portion is equal to or lower than the second predetermined temperature, the high-temperature gas in the power generation module leaks into the storage chamber, so that a high-temperature gas that can contain a combustible component such as CO is supplied to the combustion catalyst portion. It is thought that it is difficult to be done. In this case, it is considered that the high-temperature gas of the power generation module is restricted from recombusting in the combustion catalyst portion, and the temperature T2 of the combustion catalyst portion is equal to or lower than the second predetermined temperature. In this case, since both the temperature T1 of the storage chamber and the temperature T2 of the combustion catalyst section are used as parameters, the accuracy of gas leak determination is increased.

  When the high-temperature gas in the power generation module leaks into the storage chamber, the temperature T1 in the storage chamber increases, and the amount of high-temperature gas in the power generation module decreases, so that the temperature T3 in the power generation module may decrease. There is. In this regard, according to one aspect of the present invention, a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature T3 in the power generation module is provided, and the control unit determines the temperature T3 in the power generation module in addition to the temperature T1 in the power generation module. Based on this, it is determined whether or not there is gas leakage from the power generation module to the storage chamber. As described above, since the temperature T3 in the power generation module is taken into consideration in addition to the temperature T1 of the storage chamber, a plurality of parameters are provided, and the accuracy of determining gas leakage is further enhanced. Further, if the high-temperature gas in the power generation module leaks into the storage chamber, the flow rate of the anode gas supplied to the stack per unit time may decrease, and the temperature of the stack itself may decrease. In this case, there is a high possibility that the power generation voltage of the stack is lowered in addition to the increase in the temperature T1 of the storage chamber. In this regard, according to one aspect of the present invention, the control unit determines that gas leakage has occurred based on a decrease in the power generation voltage of the stack, in addition to the temperature T1 of the storage chamber. In this case, since the parameter increases, the accuracy of determining gas leakage is further enhanced.

(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 shows a conceptual diagram of the system. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an outline of the main part of the system. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an outline of the power generation module. This is applied to a solid oxide fuel cell. As shown in FIG. 1, the system basically includes a stack 1 formed by assembling a number of solid oxide fuel cells, a reformer 2, a control unit 100, and a housing 9. Have. Furthermore, the system includes a reforming water system 4, a fuel material supply unit (anode gas supply unit) 5, and a cathode gas supply unit 6 inside the housing 9. The system also has a hot water storage system 7 that recovers the generated heat as hot water. 1 and 2, the stack 1 is schematically shown. The stack 1 is accommodated in a power generation chamber 32 defined by a heat insulating portion 30 formed of a heat insulating material constituting the power generation module 3.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the reformer 2 includes an evaporation unit 20 and a reforming unit 22 to which a fuel raw material gas (13A) is supplied as a fuel raw material. The evaporator 20 vaporizes the liquid phase reformed water supplied from the reforming water system 4 to the evaporator 20. The reforming unit 22 is provided downstream of the evaporation unit 20 and includes a reforming catalyst 220. The fuel raw material gas is steam-reformed with water vapor generated by the evaporation unit 20, and anode gas (hydrogen-rich) is formed. Therefore, a reducing atmosphere is generated, and the anode gas is supplied to the stack 1 through the anode gas passage 14 and the anode gas manifold 13. The anode gas is hydrogen gas or hydrogen-containing gas.

  In addition to the housing chamber 91 of the housing 9, the housing 9 has a ventilation inlet 92 and a ventilation outlet 93 that allow the housing chamber 91 and the outside air to communicate with each other. The power generation module 3 is housed inside the housing chamber 91 of the housing 9 and, as described above, a container-like heat insulating portion 30 (wall body) formed of a heat insulating material that forms the power generating chamber 32 that houses the stack 1. Have The stack 1 and the reformer 2 are accommodated inside the heat insulating portion 30 via the combustion space 23. The combustion space 23 is provided with an ignition heater 23x. In the power generation chamber 32 of the power generation module 3, the reformer 2 (the reforming unit 22 and the evaporation unit 20) is disposed above the stack 1. In the power generation chamber 32 of the power generation module 3, a combustion space 23 is formed between the stack 1 and the reformer 2 (the reforming unit 22 and the evaporation unit 20). In particular, a combustion space 23 is formed between the upper part of the stack 1 and the lower part of the reformer 2 (the reforming part 22 and the evaporation part 20). Here, since the power generation module 3 is surrounded by the heat insulating portion 30 having heat insulating properties, it has high heat storage properties and high heat retention properties. Therefore, even if the operating conditions of the system change, the responsiveness of the exhaust gas temperature is low. For this reason, even if non-combustion occurs partially in the combustion space 23, the temperature detection is not always easy.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the reforming water system 4 supplies reforming water that is consumed as water vapor in steam reforming in the reforming unit 22 to the reforming unit 22. A reforming water passage 41 connecting the two evaporation units 20, a reforming water pump 42 (reforming water transport source), and a water supply valve 43. The water purifier 40 includes a water purification material 40a such as an ion exchange resin that can purify water. In the reforming water passage 41, a tank 44, a reforming water pump 42, and a water supply valve 43 are provided.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the fuel raw material supply unit 5 includes a fuel raw material supply passage 51 connected to the fuel source 50 for supplying a hydrocarbon-based fuel raw material gas to the reformer 2, an inlet valve 52, a flow rate, and the like. A total 53, a desulfurizer 54, and a fuel material pump 55 (fuel material conveyance source) are included. In the fuel material supply passage 51, an inlet valve 52, a flow meter 53, a desulfurizer 54, and a fuel material pump 55 are provided in this order. However, the order is not limited to this. The cathode gas supply unit 6 includes a cathode gas supply passage 60 that supplies a cathode gas that is air to the cathode of the stack 1, a dust filter 61, a cathode gas pump 62 (cathode gas transport source), and a flow meter 63. Although the dust filter 61, the cathode gas pump 62, and the flow meter 63 are arranged in this order in the cathode gas supply passage 60, the order is not limited to this order. The dust filter 61 is disposed in the housing chamber 91 of the housing 9. When the cathode gas pump 62 is driven, outside air flows into the accommodation chamber 91 from the ventilation inlet 92 and is supplied to the power generation chamber 32 of the power generation module 3 as the cathode gas via the dust filter 61 and the cathode gas supply passage 60, and eventually to the stack 1. Supplied.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the hot water storage system 7 includes a hot water storage passage 71 that circulates through the heat exchanger 74 and the hot water storage tank 70, a hot water storage pump 72 (a hot water transfer source) provided in the hot water storage passage 71, and a heat exchanger 74. And have. The hot water storage passage 71 has an outward path 71a from the water outlet 70p to the heat exchanger 74 and a return path 71c from the heat exchanger 74 to the water inlet 70i. When the hot water storage pump 72 is operated, water in the lower part of the hot water storage tank 72 is discharged from the outlet 70p, supplied to the heat exchanger 74 from the forward passage 71a of the hot water storage passage 71, and heated by heat exchange with the exhaust gas in the heat exchanger 74. The The heated water returns to the hot water tank 70 from the water inlet 70i through the return path 71c. Thereby, the hot water tank 70 stores hot water. In the hot water storage tank 70, a plurality of temperature sensors 70t are arranged along the height direction. When the hot water in the hot water tank 70 is consumed from the hot water supply passage 70m, the consumed water amount is automatically supplied to the hot water storage tank 70 from the water supply passage 70k.

  As shown in FIG. 1, a heat exchanger 74 is provided in the vicinity of the power generation module 3. The heat exchanger 74 has a gas passage 74g through which the exhaust gas discharged from the power generation module 3 passes and a water passage 74w through which water in the hot water storage passage 71 of the hot water storage system 7 passes. The heat of the exhaust gas flowing through the gas passage 74g of the heat exchanger 74 is transmitted to the water passage 74w and further to the water in the hot water storage passage 71 of the hot water storage system 7. An exhaust passage 75 extends from the gas passage 74 g of the heat exchanger 74 toward the exhaust port 76 of the housing 9. The exhaust gas in the power generation chamber 32 of the power generation module 3 is discharged to the outside from the exhaust port 76 through the exhaust passage 75. A condensed water passage 77 extends from the gas passage 74 g of the heat exchanger 74 toward the water purifier 40. This exhaust gas is a combustion gas obtained by burning the anode off-gas and the cathode off-gas in the combustion space 23. Accordingly, the vapor-phase moisture contained in the exhaust gas is cooled by the water passage 74w in the gas passage 74g of the heat exchanger 74 to generate condensed water. The condensed water is stored in the reformed water tank 44 from the condensed water passage 77 through the water purifier 40.

  Before starting the power generation operation of the stack 1, the fuel material pump 55 is driven, and the fuel material gas (13A) passes through the desulfurizer 54, the fuel material supply passage 51, the evaporation unit 20, and the reforming unit 22, and the stack 1 , Flows upward through the stack 1, and is supplied to the combustion space 23. Further, since the cathode gas pump 62 is driven, the cathode gas (air) in the accommodation chamber 91 is supplied to the power generation chamber 32 of the power generation module 3 as combustion air through the cathode gas supply passage 60. In this state, when the ignition heater 23 x is ignited, the combustible fuel raw material gas is burned by the combustion air in the combustion space 23, and a combustion flame 24 is formed in the combustion space 23. The combustion flame 24 heats the evaporation unit 20 and the reforming unit 22 to a high temperature, and maintains the evaporation unit 22 at a temperature higher than the steamable temperature and the reforming unit 22 in a temperature range suitable for the reforming reaction.

As described above, after the evaporation unit 20 and the reforming unit 22 are heated to an appropriate temperature, the power generation operation of the stack 1 is started. In this case, since the fuel material pump 55 is driven in the same manner as described above, the fuel material gas is supplied to the evaporation unit 20 of the reformer 2 through the fuel material supply passage 51 and is then supplied to the reforming unit 22. . Further, the reforming water pump 42 is driven, and the liquid phase reforming water in the tank 44 is supplied to the evaporation unit 20 through the reforming water passage 41. Here, since the evaporation unit 20 is heated, the evaporation unit 20 vaporizes the reformed water. The steam is supplied to the reforming unit 22. The reforming unit 22 steam-reforms the fuel raw material gas to generate an anode gas containing hydrogen (anode active material) as a main component (for example, 20 mol% or more). Here, when the fuel raw material gas is methane-based, it is considered that the generation of the anode gas in the steam reforming is based on the following equation (1). In the solid oxide stack 1, CO can be used as fuel in addition to H ₂ .
(1) ... CH ₄ + 2H ₂ O → 4H ₂ + CO ₂ CH ₄ + H ₂ O → 3H ₂ + CO
The produced anode gas is supplied to the anode of the stack 1 through the anode gas passage 14 and the anode gas manifold 13 and used for the anode power generation reaction. In addition, during the power generation operation, the cathode gas pump 62 is driven in the same manner as described above, so that air outside the housing 9 is sucked into the storage chamber 91 as cathode gas (including oxygen as a cathode active material), and further, a dust removal filter. 61 and the cathode gas supply passage 60 are supplied to the power generation chamber 32 of the power generation module 3 and further supplied to the cathode of the stack 1 to be used for the cathode power generation reaction. As a result, the stack 1 generates power.

As the power generation reaction, it is considered that the anode power generation reaction (2) basically occurs in the anode supplied with the hydrogen-containing gas. It is considered that the cathode power generation reaction (3) basically occurs at the cathode to which oxygen is supplied. Oxygen ions (O ²⁻ ) generated at the cathode conduct the electrolyte from the cathode toward the anode.
(2) ... H ₂ + O ²⁻ → H ₂ O + 2e ⁻
When the anode gas contains CO, CO + O ²⁻ → CO ₂ + 2e ⁻
(3)... 1 / 2O ₂ + 2e ⁻ → O ²⁻
The anode gas supplied to the stack 1 is discharged as an anode off gas from the stack 1 toward the combustion space 23. Since the anode off gas contains unreacted hydrogen for the power generation reaction, it is flammable.

  The cathode off gas contains unreacted oxygen. The cathode off gas is discharged as combustion air into the combustion space 23 above the stack 1. As a result, a combustion flame 24 obtained by burning the anode off gas is formed in the combustion space 23. As described above, the anode off-gas is discharged from the upper portion of the stack 1 into the combustion space 23, and the anode off-gas is burned by the combustion air (cathode gas, cathode off-gas) in the power generation chamber 32 to form the combustion flame 24. The part 22 and the evaporation part 20 are heated. In addition, according to the system in which the stack 1 of the solid oxide type is mounted, the operating temperature of the stack 1 in the steady power generation operation is exemplified in the range of 400 to 1100 ° C and in the range of 500 to 800 ° C. However, it is not limited to this. The temperature in the heat insulation part 30 of the power generation module 3 also becomes a temperature range corresponding to it.

Since hydrogen and oxygen react in the combustion reaction in the combustion flame 24, H ₂ O is generated by the combustion reaction. The burned anode off-gas and cathode off-gas become exhaust gas, flow through the exhaust passage 75 via the gas passage 74g of the heat exchanger 74, and are further discharged from the exhaust port 76 at the tip of the exhaust passage 75 to the outside of the housing 9. The Here, the exhaust gas flowing through the heat exchanger 74 contains moisture. This water contains of _{H 2} O produced by combustion reaction of _H 2 O, the combustion flame 24 in the above (2). Moisture contained in the exhaust gas is cooled by the water passage 74w in the gas passage 74g of the heat exchanger 74 and condensed to generate condensed water. The condensed water generated in the gas passage 74 g of the heat exchanger 74 is supplied from the condensed water passage 77 to the water purifier 40 and purified by the water purifier 40. The purified water is stored in the tank 44 as the reformed water 44w.

  As can be understood from FIG. 2, the storage chamber 91 of the housing 9 is divided into an upper first storage chamber 91 f having the stack 1 and a ventilation outlet 93 and a lower second storage chamber 91 s having a ventilation inlet 92. It is partitioned by a wall 91t. Since the first storage chamber 91f stores the stack 1, it tends to be hotter than the lower second storage chamber 91s. The partition wall 91t has a ventilation opening 91w that allows the first storage chamber 91f and the second storage chamber 91s to communicate with each other. The ventilation fan 98 is disposed in the lower second storage chamber 91s. When the ventilation fan 98 is activated, air outside the housing 9 is sucked from the ventilation inlet 92 into the second storage chamber 91s along the arrow W1 direction and passes through the ventilation opening 91w of the partition wall 91t along the arrow W2 direction. Then, it flows into the first storage chamber 91f, and further flows into the first storage chamber 91f while contacting and cooling the outer surface of the heat insulating wall 30 of the power generation module 3, and from the ventilation outlet 93 to the housing 9 It is discharged to the outside along the arrow W4 direction. Here, since the first temperature sensor 110 is disposed in the accommodation chamber 91 upstream of the ventilation outlet 93 and downstream of the power generation module 3, the first temperature sensor 110 detects air immediately before being discharged from the ventilation outlet 93. 110 can touch. Although the partition wall 91t and the ventilation fan 98 are shown in FIG. 2, they are not shown in FIG.

  FIG. 3 shows the inside of the power generation module 3. As shown in FIG. 3, a combustion catalyst unit 80 that functions as a recombustion unit is provided downstream of the combustion space 23. The combustion catalyst unit 80 is provided at the start end of the exhaust passage 75, and is a part that burns and reduces flammable harmful components contained in the exhaust gas obtained by burning the anode off-gas in the combustion space 23. It has a combustion catalyst that promotes the combustion of contained combustible harmful components. The catalyst may be any catalyst that promotes combustion of flammable harmful components contained in the exhaust gas, and examples thereof include platinum, rhodium, palladium, iron, nickel, and the like. The catalyst is supported on a carrier such as ceramics that forms a passage through which exhaust gas flows. A heater 85 is disposed in the combustion catalyst unit 80. When the heater 85 generates heat, the combustion catalyst unit 80 is heated to raise the temperature. The heater 85 is preferably an electric heater in consideration of controllability. Note that all of the exhaust gas generated in the power generation chamber 32 of the power generation module 3 basically flows through the combustion catalyst unit 80 and is discharged outward through the exhaust passage 75. Therefore, unburned components among the combustible components contained in the exhaust gas are burned in the combustion catalyst unit 80 with the assistance of the catalyst.

  As illustrated in FIG. 4, the control unit 100 includes an input processing circuit 100a, an output processing circuit 100b, a CPU 100c, and a memory 100m. The control unit 100 controls the pumps 62, 55, 72, and 42, the valves 52 and 43, the ventilation fan 98, and the like. A first temperature sensor 110, a second temperature sensor 120, and a third temperature sensor 130 are provided, and these detection signals are input to the control unit 100, respectively. A voltage sensor 1sk for detecting the power generation voltage Vcell of the stack 1 is provided, and a detection signal of the voltage sensor 1sk is input to the control unit 100.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the first temperature sensor 110 is disposed between the power generation module 3 and the ventilation outlet 93 in the accommodation chamber 91. Specifically, the first temperature sensor 110 is located downstream of the power generation module 3 and ventilation in the accommodation chamber 91. It is arranged between the upstream of the outlet 93. The second temperature sensor 120 is provided inside the combustion catalyst unit 80, and specifically is provided downstream of the combustion catalyst unit 80. The third temperature sensor 130 is provided in the stack 1 disposed in the power generation chamber 32 of the power generation module 3.

  When the stack 1 is in power generation operation, as described above, the anode off-gas discharged from the stack 1 is combusted by combustion air (cathode gas, cathode off-gas), and a combustion flame 24 is formed in the combustion space 23. is doing. The combustion flame 24 heats the evaporation unit 20 and the reforming unit 22. As a result, the evaporating unit 20 performs the reforming water evaporating step, and the reforming unit 22 performs the reforming reaction of the fuel raw material gas using the steam. At this time, there is no risk that some of the combustible components contained in the anode off-gas discharged from the stack 1 to the combustion space 23 are not combusted. In particular, the stack 1 is formed by arranging a plurality of cells side by side at intervals, and since many portions for discharging the anode off-gas discharged from the stack 1 to the combustion space 23 are formed locally, There is no danger of generating unburned or microscopic unburned. Local unburned and microscopic unburned mean that combustible components such as hydrogen contained in the anode off-gas forming the combustion flame 24 are unburned. When the degree of local unburned and microscopic unburned increases, hydrogen and carbon monoxide, which are combustible components, are exhausted outward from the exhaust passage 75 and the exhaust port 76 without being burned. Is not preferable. In this regard, according to this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the combustion catalyst unit 80 is provided between the combustion space 23 of the power generation chamber 32 of the power generation module 3 and the heat exchanger 74. The combustion catalyst unit 80 has a function of burning and reducing combustible components contained in the exhaust gas formed by burning the anode off-gas mainly composed of hydrogen discharged from the stack 1 in the combustion space 23 to form the combustion flame 24. Have. The exhaust gas contains hydrogen, carbon monoxide, a fuel raw material gas component, oxygen, water vapor, and the like, but basically, hydrogen and carbon monoxide are combusted in the combustion catalyst unit 80 to raise the temperature of the exhaust gas. In the combustion catalyst unit 80, the catalyst assists the combustion, so that the combustibility is ensured even when the combustion conditions are not sufficient. The combustion may be flamed combustion or flameless combustion.

  Here, when unburned in the combustion space 23 occurs, the amount of unburned hydrogen in the combustion space 23 increases, and the amount of unburned hydrogen contained in the exhaust gas flowing from the combustion space 23 to the combustion catalyst unit 80 increases. To do. When such unburned hydrogen is conveyed to the combustion catalyst unit 80, combustion of unburned hydrogen (unburned combustible components) is promoted by the assistance of the catalyst of the combustion catalyst unit 80. The exhaust gas discharged into the combustion space 23 includes carbon monoxide, and unburned carbon monoxide is burned in the combustion catalyst unit 80.

  By the way, as shown in FIG. 1, the 1st temperature sensor 110 which detects temperature T1 outside the electric power generation module 3 among the storage chambers of the housing | casing 9 is provided as mentioned above. The temperature T1 corresponds to the ambient temperature upstream of the ventilation outlet 93 and downstream of the power generation module 3. Specifically, the temperature T1 corresponds to the ambient temperature immediately before the ventilation outlet 93, upstream of the ventilation outlet 93 of the housing 9 and downstream of the power generation module 3.

  According to the present embodiment, the minimum ventilation flow map that defines the minimum ventilation flow rate ventilated by the ventilation fan 98 is stored in the area of the memory 100m. The minimum ventilation flow rate map shows that the fuel source gas (13A) having a temperature lower than that of the reformed gas generated in the reformer 2 leaks into the storage chamber 91 even if it leaks into the storage chamber 91. The supply flow rate of the fuel feed gas (13A) per unit time, the ventilation flow rate per unit time ventilated by the ventilation fan 98, and the temperature T1 of the storage chamber 91 so that the feed gas concentration can be diluted below a predetermined value. It defines the relationship. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, the map defines the relationship between the supply flow rate per unit time of the fuel raw material gas (13A) and the ventilation flow rate per unit time ventilated by the ventilation fan 98. ing. And the control part 100 correct | amends the ventilation flow volume per unit time ventilated with the ventilation fan 98 according to the temperature T1 of the storage chamber 91. FIG. Therefore, if the temperature T1 of the storage chamber 91 is relatively high, correction is made to increase the ventilation flow rate per unit time ventilated by the ventilation fan 98. If the temperature T1 of the storage chamber 91 is relatively low, correction is made so that the ventilation flow rate per unit time ventilated by the ventilation fan 98 is reduced within a range equal to or higher than the minimum ventilation amount map. The supply flow rate of the fuel source gas (13A) is detected based on, for example, the rotational speed of the flow meter 53 or the pump 55. The ventilation flow rate is detected based on the duty value of the current that flows through the ventilation fan 98 (the current value of the ventilation fan 98). The duty value corresponds to a physical quantity related to the rotational speed of the ventilation fan 98.

  According to this embodiment, when the temperature T1 of the storage chamber 91 is relatively high, the control unit 100 increases the duty value of the ventilation fan 98, and the rotation number of the ventilation fan 98 per unit time, that is, ventilation. Increase the amount. As a result, fresh outside air is sucked into the storage chamber 91 from the ventilation inlet 92. And the air with the heat | fever in the storage chamber 91 is discharged | emitted from the ventilation outlet 93 to the exterior of the housing | casing 1. FIG. In addition, when the temperature T1 of the storage chamber 91 is relatively low, the control unit 100 decreases the duty value of the ventilation fan 98, decreases the rotation speed per unit time, and decreases the ventilation amount. Thereby, during the power generation operation of the stack 1, the rotational speed of the ventilation fan 98 is feedback-controlled so that the temperature T1 of the storage chamber 91 is maintained at the first predetermined temperature T1a as the target temperature. When the ventilation fan 98 is controlled in this way, the duty value of the ventilation fan 98 increases when the temperature T1 of the housing chamber 91 is relatively high. Therefore, when the duty value of the ventilation fan 98 is as high as a predetermined value or more, the temperature T1 of the storage chamber 91 becomes excessively high due to gas leakage, and the control unit 100 causes problems such as gas leakage in the storage chamber 91. The system is stopped. The predetermined value is adjusted according to the supply flow rate per unit time of the fuel raw material gas supplied to the reformer 2.

  Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, as described above, the combustion catalyst unit 80 is provided downstream of the power generation module 3 and upstream of the exhaust port 76. The combustion catalyst unit 80 recombusts exhaust gas discharged from the power generation module 3 to the exhaust port 76 toward the outside of the housing 9, and recycles harmful components (CO, THC, etc.) contained in the exhaust gas. Reduce by burning. A second temperature sensor 120 for detecting the temperature T2 of the combustion catalyst unit 80 is provided. The temperature T2 corresponds to the downstream temperature of the combustion catalyst unit 80. Here, in order to favorably reduce harmful components CO, THC, etc. contained in the exhaust gas, T2a and T2b are adopted as the second predetermined temperature as a reference for the temperature T2 of the combustion catalyst unit 80 (T2a). <T2b).

  The temperature T2 of the combustion catalyst unit 80 is preferably maintained in an appropriate temperature range such as T2a ≦ T2 ≦ T2b or T2a <T2 <T2b. If the temperature T2 of the combustion catalyst unit 80 is maintained in such an appropriate temperature region, the combustion catalyst unit 80 is not overheated and not overcooled, and is maintained in the activation temperature region. Therefore, the purification reaction that lowers the harmful components (CO, THC, etc.) contained in the exhaust gas by reburning in the combustion catalyst unit 80 is improved. Therefore, harmful components (CO, THC, etc.) contained in the exhaust gas can be reduced.

  According to the present embodiment, when the temperature T1 of the storage chamber 91 is higher than the first predetermined temperature T1a (T1> T1a, T1 ≧ T1a), the storage chamber 91 is caused by gas leakage to the storage chamber 91. It is considered that the temperature is excessively high. In this case, the control unit 100 determines that gas has leaked from the power generation module 3 to the storage chamber 91 and stops the system.

Now, according to the present embodiment, during the power generation operation of the stack 1, based on the temperature T1 of the storage chamber 91 detected by the first temperature sensor 110 and the temperature T2 of the combustion catalyst unit 80 detected by the second temperature sensor 120. Thus, the control unit 100 determines whether there is a gas leak in which high-temperature gas that can contain CO leaks from the power generation module 3 into the housing chamber 91. Here, during the power generation operation of the stack 1, there are i, ii, and iii forms. According to the present specification, ≦ and <may be replaced with each other as necessary. ≧ and> may be replaced with each other.
i. T2 <T2a and T1 ≦ T1a
Alternatively, T2 ≦ T2a and T1 <T1a
ii. T2 <T2a and T1> T1a
Alternatively, T2 ≦ T2a and T1 ≧ T1a
iii. T2> T2b or T2 ≧ T2b
Here, the above-mentioned first predetermined temperature T1a is set to a temperature higher than the temperature T1 of the storage chamber 91 when the system is operating normally, and is stored in the area of the memory 100m (T1a < T1a). The second predetermined temperatures T2a and T2b are set to a temperature higher than the temperature T2 of the combustion catalyst unit 80 when the system is operating normally and is stored in the area of the memory 100m (T2a <T2b). . Here, when the supply flow rate of the fuel raw material gas supplied to the reformer 2 per unit time increases, the first predetermined temperature T1a and the second predetermined temperatures T2a and T2b can be adjusted to be high. .

  In the case of i described above, since the temperature T1 is lower than T1a, it is considered that gas leakage from the power generation module 3 to the accommodation chamber 91 does not occur. Moreover, since the temperature T2 of the combustion catalyst unit 80 is lower than the second predetermined temperature T2a, it is considered that the activation effect and the purification performance of the combustion catalyst unit 80 are low. In this case, it is considered that the concentration of harmful components (for example, CO, THC) contained in the exhaust gas discharged from the exhaust port 76 of the housing 9 to the outside of the housing 9 is increased, which is not preferable. Therefore, the control unit 100 preferably performs warm-up control to warm up the combustion catalyst unit 80 and raise the temperature of the combustion catalyst unit 80 to the activation temperature range. As the warm-up control, a method of increasing the fuel raw material gas per unit time supplied to the reformer 2 to lower the fuel utilization rate (Uf) is exemplified, or a heater is provided in the combustion catalyst unit 80. In the case where it is, the method of heating the combustion catalyst unit 80 by energizing the heater 85 for warm-up is exemplified. After the combustion catalyst unit 80 is warmed up and heated as described above, the temperature T2 of the combustion catalyst unit 80 is maintained at a temperature lower than T2a even after a predetermined time. It is considered that the temperature T2 of the combustion catalyst unit 80 is excessively low and the function of purifying harmful components contained in the exhaust gas is deteriorated. In this case, it is preferable that the control unit 100 determines that the system is abnormal and stops the system.

  In the case of ii described above, since the temperature T1 of the storage chamber 91 is higher than the first predetermined temperature T1a, the temperature of the storage chamber 91 is overheated. In this case, it is considered that there is a high possibility that high-temperature gas leaks from the power generation chamber 32 of the power generation module 3 to the storage chamber 91. Further, since the temperature T2 of the combustion catalyst unit 80 is lower than the second predetermined temperature T2a (T2 <T2a or T2 ≦ T2a), the high-temperature gas discharged from the power generation chamber 32 of the power generation module 3 is the combustion catalyst unit 80. It is thought that the combustion heat in the combustion catalyst unit 80 is not sufficient. Therefore, it is preferable that the control unit 100 determines that high-temperature gas from the power generation chamber 32 of the power generation module 3 to the storage chamber 91 is leaking and stops the system.

  In the case of iii described above, the temperature T2 of the combustion catalyst unit 80 is higher than the second predetermined temperature T2b (T2> T2b or T2 ≧ T2b), and is considered to be excessively high. In this case, a combustion failure of the combustion flame 24 in the combustion space 23 (including misfire in which the combustion flame 24 partially disappears) has occurred, and an unburned excess combustible component (not burned in the combustion space 23) ( The harmful components such as CO and THC) are burning in the combustion catalyst unit 80, and the combustion heat in the combustion catalyst unit 80 is likely to be excessive. In this case, it is preferable that the control unit 100 determines that the combustion flame 24 in the combustion space 23 is defective in combustion (including misfire in which the combustion flame 24 partially disappears) and stops the system.

  As described above, according to the present embodiment, high-temperature gas (high-temperature gas such as reformed gas that can contain CO, H 2, combustion exhaust gas combusted in the combustion space 23) in the power generation module 3 is generated. 3 may leak into the storage chamber 91. However, when a gas leak occurs, the temperature T1 of the storage chamber 91 rises, so that the gas leak can be determined by detecting the temperature T1 of the storage chamber 91 with the first temperature sensor 110. For this reason, it is possible to determine the gas leakage from the power generation module 3 to the accommodation chamber 91 based on the detected temperature of the first temperature sensor 110 without using an expensive gas sensor and CO sensor. Therefore, low cost and high reliability can be ensured. Further, even when the gas sensor and the CO sensor are provided in the storage chamber 91, the gas to the storage chamber 91 is combined with the detection results of the gas sensor and the CO sensor, or when the gas sensor and the CO sensor are out of order. Leakage can be detected based on the temperature detected by the first temperature sensor 110, and gas leakage can be detected more reliably.

  When the temperature T1 of the storage chamber 91 rises due to gas leakage from the power generation module 3 to the storage chamber 91, the control unit 100 increases the number of rotations per unit time of the ventilation fan 98 and the unit time by the ventilation fan 98. Increase ventilation per hit. In this case, the pressure loss increases as the ventilation amount by the ventilation fan 98 increases. As the pressure loss increases, the rotational speed of the ventilation fan 98 increases rapidly. For this reason, if the control part 100 detects the increase in the physical quantity regarding the rotation speed of the ventilation fan 98, it will become possible to detect the gas leak to the storage chamber 91 at an early stage. Here, examples of the physical quantity related to the rotational speed of the ventilation fan 98 include the rotational speed per unit time of the ventilation fan 98 and the current value (including the duty value) of the ventilation fan 98. Therefore, the control unit 100 can detect a gas leak from the power generation module 3 to the storage chamber 91 based on the temperature T1 of the storage chamber 91 and the physical quantity related to the rotational speed of the ventilation fan 98. In some cases, the control unit 100 can detect a gas leak from the power generation module 3 to the storage chamber 91 when the rotational speed (or physical quantity related to the rotational speed) of the ventilation fan 98 is greater than a predetermined value. The predetermined value is adjusted according to the power generation amount of the stack 1 or the supply flow rate of the fuel raw material gas supplied to the reformer 2.

  Now, according to the warming-up method for reducing the fuel utilization rate described above, the combustion catalyst unit 80 can be warmed up without providing the combustion catalyst unit 80 with a particularly warm-up structure. Further, according to the method of warming up the combustion catalyst unit 80 with the heater 85, the combustion catalyst unit 80 is not adjusted without adjusting parameters that affect the original power generation performance of the stack 1, such as changing the fuel utilization rate (Uf). Can be controlled at an appropriate temperature. Furthermore, if the combustion catalyst unit 80 is warmed up by the heater 85, the temperature of the combustion catalyst unit 80 can be raised earlier compared to a method of changing the fuel utilization rate (Uf). Even after the combustion catalyst unit 80 is controlled to warm up, when the temperature T2 of the combustion catalyst unit 80 is lower than the second predetermined temperature T2a (T2 <T2a or T2 ≦ T2a), the control unit 100 Determines that there is an abnormality in the warm-up function in the combustion catalyst unit 80 and stops the system so that the CO concentration of the exhaust gas does not increase. The abnormality of the warm-up function means that when the heater 85 does not generate heat due to the disconnection of the heater 85 or the like, the flow rate of the fuel raw material gas (13A) is based on failure or deterioration beyond the change range for changing the fuel utilization rate (Uf). This is the case when the value is significantly reduced.

(Embodiment 2)
6 and 7 show the second embodiment. The present embodiment has the same configuration and the same function and effect as the first embodiment. Flow charts of control executed in this embodiment are shown in FIGS. The threshold for the temperature T1 of the first temperature sensor 110 is the first predetermined temperature T1a. The second predetermined temperatures T2b and T2a, which are threshold values for the temperature T2 of the second temperature sensor 120, are set to T2b> T2a. When the operation of the system is started, the control shown in this flowchart is started, and this control is periodically repeated. First, first predetermined temperatures T1a and T1a that function as threshold values for the temperature T1 of the storage chamber 91 detected by the first temperature sensor 110 are selected from the area of the memory 100m (step S1). Further, second predetermined temperatures T2b and T2a that function as threshold values relating to the temperature T2 of the combustion catalyst unit 80 detected by the second temperature sensor 120 are selected (step S1).

  Next, the temperature T1 of the storage chamber 91 is compared with the first predetermined temperature T1a to determine whether or not the temperature T1 is equal to or lower than the first predetermined temperature T1a (step S2). When the temperature T1 of the storage chamber 91 exceeds T1a on the high temperature side (NO in step 2), the temperature T1 of the storage chamber 91 is excessively high, and the power generation chamber 32 of the power generation module 3 moves to the storage chamber 91. It is determined that the temperature T1 of the storage chamber 91 has increased. For this reason, the system is stopped and the occurrence of gas leakage is displayed on the display unit (step S3). If the temperature T1 is equal to or lower than T1a in step 2 (YES in step 2), it is determined that there is no problem due to gas leakage from the power generation module 3 to the storage chamber 91. Accordingly, the routine proceeds to step 4 where it is determined whether or not T2 ≦ T2b for the temperature T2 of the combustion catalyst unit 80. According to the present specification, ≦ and <may be replaced with each other, and ≧ and> may be replaced with each other as necessary. Therefore, “above” may be “exceeded” and “exceed” may be “above”. “Less than” may be “less than”, and “less than” may be “less than”. The reverse is also acceptable.

  When T2> T2b (NO in step 4), the temperature T2 of the combustion catalyst unit 80 is excessively high. In this case, a misfire (combustion abnormality in the combustion space 23) in which the combustion flame 24 disappears occurs in the combustion space 23, and combustible components (for example, H2, CO, etc.) contained in the exhaust gas sent to the combustion catalyst unit 80 are generated. The harmful component) has an abnormally high concentration, and is determined to be the effect of the oxidation heat of the combustible component. For this reason, the system is stopped and the display unit displays that a combustion failure has occurred in the combustion space 23 (step 5). If the result of determination in step S4 is T2 ≦ T2b (YES in step 4), it is next determined whether or not the temperature T2 of the combustion catalyst unit 80 is equal to or higher than a second predetermined temperature T2a ( Step S6). When T2 ≧ T2a (YES in step 6), the temperature T2 of the combustion catalyst unit 80 is located between the high temperature side T2b and the low temperature side T2a. In this case, it is determined that the temperature T2 of the combustion catalyst unit 80 is in the normal range, the control is terminated, and the process returns to the main routine.

  On the other hand, when T2 <T2a (NO in step 6), the temperature T2 of the combustion catalyst unit 80 is excessively low, and is below its activation temperature, and the purification action by the combustion catalyst unit 80 cannot be expected so much. To be judged. Therefore, in step 7, the warm-up control for warming up the temperature of the combustion catalyst unit 80 and starting the temperature is started. Regarding the warm-up control, in FIG. 1, the fuel utilization rate is reduced by ΔUf with respect to the fuel utilization rate (Uf). That is, the flow rate per unit time of the fuel raw material gas (13A) supplied to the reformer 2 is increased. As a result, the amount of combustion in the combustion space 23 in the power generation module 3 is increased, and the combustion temperature rises in the combustion space 23. As a result, the temperature of the exhaust gas supplied from the power generation module 3 to the combustion catalyst unit 80 increases. Thereby, the combustion catalyst unit 80 is warmed up. Further, in the case where the combustion catalyst unit 80 is equipped with a heater 85 for warming up, the combustion catalyst unit 80 is further warmed up by energizing the heater 85 to generate heat. Note that it has already been determined in step 2 that there is no gas leakage into the storage chamber 91. For this reason, even if the flow rate of the fuel raw material gas is increased by the warm-up control and the fuel utilization rate (Uf) is decreased, an increase in the amount of gas leakage into the accommodation chamber 91 is suppressed. Thereafter, it is determined whether or not the warm-up control has reached a predetermined time tm1 (step S8). If the predetermined time tm1 has not elapsed (NO in step 8), the process returns to step 7 and the warm-up heating of the combustion catalyst unit 80 is continued.

  On the other hand, when the warm-up control is performed for the predetermined time tm1 (YES in Step 8), it is determined again whether or not the temperature T2 of the combustion catalyst unit 80 is higher than the second predetermined temperature T2a (Step S2). S9). In the case of T2> T2a (YES in Step 9), the temperature T2 of the combustion catalyst unit 80 is in an appropriate temperature range. That is, it is determined that the temperature of the combustion catalyst unit 80 has returned to the activation temperature or higher by the warm-up control described above. Therefore, this control is terminated (step S10). On the other hand, even if the above-described warm-up control is performed, if the temperature T2 of the combustion catalyst unit 80 is not sufficiently raised, and T2 ≦ T2a (NO in step 9), it is determined that the warm-up control is abnormal. Then, the system is stopped (step 11). As the abnormality of the warm-up control, there is a case where the fuel raw material gas (13A) is not properly supplied to the reformer, or a case where the heater 85 is not generating heat due to disconnection or the like.

  With the above control, when a gas leak from the power generation chamber 32 of the power generation module 3 to the accommodation chamber 91 occurs and a malfunction may occur, the system can be stopped. Further, when the temperature T2 of the combustion catalyst unit 80 is excessively low due to disturbance or the like, the combustion catalyst unit 80 is warmed up and actively heated by the warm-up control, so that the exhaust gas purification efficiency by the combustion catalyst unit 80 is increased. The power generation operation of the stack 1 can be continued. As described above, it is possible to cope with gas leakage and high CO concentration discharge without using an expensive gas sensor or CO sensor. Further, when the system can be continuously operated, the power generation operation can be performed, and the increase in the number of times of starting and stopping the system is suppressed. As a result, a decrease in the overall efficiency of the system is suppressed.

  Regarding FIG. 7, during the power generation operation of the stack 1, the duty value (corresponding to the ventilation amount) of the ventilation fan 98 is controlled so that the temperature T1 of the storage chamber 91 is maintained at the first predetermined temperature T1a as the target temperature. FIG. In this control, similar to the control shown in FIG. 6, when the operation of the system is started, this control is started and is periodically repeated. First, after the minimum duty value A1 of the ventilation fan 98 is secured, feedback control is performed so that the temperature T1 of the storage chamber 91 is maintained at the first predetermined temperature T1a that is the target temperature (step SB2). Specifically, when the temperature T1 of the storage chamber 91 is relatively higher than the first predetermined temperature T1a, the duty value of the ventilation fan 98 is increased, the rotation speed (rpm) of the ventilation fan 98 is increased, and the ventilation fan is increased. Feedback control is performed so that the ventilation volume per unit time by 98 increases. Further, when the temperature T1 of the storage chamber 91 is relatively lower than the first predetermined temperature T1a, the duty value of the ventilation fan 98 is decreased within the duty range equal to or higher than the minimum duty A1, and the rotation speed (rpm) of the ventilation fan 98 is reduced. Is reduced, and feedback control is performed so that the amount of ventilation per unit time by the ventilation fan 98 is reduced. Further, it is determined whether or not the duty value of the ventilation fan 98 is A2 or more (step S3B). When the duty value of the ventilation fan 98 is A2 or more (YES in step 3B), the duty value is excessively high. In this case, gas leakage has occurred in the system, and the temperature T1 of the storage chamber 91 has risen, so that the duty value of the ventilation fan 98 becomes excessively high and the ventilation amount by the ventilation fan 98 is excessive. It is judged. In this case, the operation of the system is stopped (step B4). When the duty value of the ventilation fan 98 is A2 or less (NO in step 3B), the duty value is normal and the process returns to the main routine. Note that it is preferable that the control range of the duty value A2 is set in consideration of the influence of the environmental temperature and the like. By the control according to the above-described flowchart, it is possible to detect a gas leak from the power generation module 3 to the accommodation chamber 91 without using an expensive gas sensor or CO sensor. Of course, even when a gas sensor, a CO sensor, or the like is disposed in the storage chamber 91, gas leakage from the power generation module 3 to the storage chamber 91 can be detected. Furthermore, although the fuel raw material gas (13A) before being supplied to the reformer 2 is at a low temperature, a minimum ventilation amount by the ventilation fan 98 is secured against leakage of the fuel raw material gas, so The fuel raw material gas leaked to 91 is diluted with ventilation air. Although the flowcharts of FIGS. 6 and 7 are shown separately, it is needless to say that they can be performed within the same control.

(Embodiment 3)
FIG. 8 shows a third embodiment. This embodiment has the same configuration and the same function and effect as the above-described embodiments. However, the combustion catalyst unit 80 is not provided with a heater for warming up. For this reason, the warm-up control decreases the fuel utilization rate (Uf) by increasing the flow rate per unit time for supplying the fuel raw material gas (13A) to the reformer 2.

(Embodiment 4)
Since this embodiment has the same configuration and the same function and effect as the above-described embodiments, FIGS. 1 to 3 can be applied mutatis mutandis. A third temperature sensor 130 for detecting the temperature T3 in the power generation module 3 is provided. Specifically, the third temperature sensor 130 is provided inside the stack 1 arranged in the power generation chamber 32 of the power generation module 3 and detects the temperature T3 inside the stack 1. The control unit 100 determines the occurrence of gas leakage from the power generation module 3 to the storage chamber 91 based on the temperature T3 of the stack 1 in the power generation chamber 32 of the power generation module 3 in addition to the temperature T1 of the storage chamber 91.

  Here, when the supply flow rate of the fuel raw material gas supplied to the reformer 2 is known, the first predetermined temperature T1a and the third predetermined temperature Tv corresponding to the supply amount are selected as threshold values. Specifically, when the high-temperature gas in the power generation chamber 32 of the power generation module 3 leaks into the storage chamber 91, the relationship T1 ≧ T1a or the relationship T1> T1a with respect to the temperature T1 of the storage chamber 91. Is obtained. Further, when the gas leakage described above occurs, the flow rate of the gas in the power generation chamber 32 of the power generation module 3 is reduced, so that the power generation amount of the stack 1 in the power generation chamber 32 of the power generation module 3 is limited. Is done. In this case, the temperature T3 of the third temperature sensor 130 provided in the stack 1 is lower than the third predetermined temperature Tc. Here, when the supply flow rate of the fuel raw material gas supplied to the reformer 2 is known, T1a and Tc corresponding to the supply amount are selected. When T1 ≦ T1a is detected for the temperature T1 and T3 <Tc is detected for the third temperature T3, the control unit 100 detects that the high-temperature gas in the power generation module 3 is leaking into the storage chamber 91. be able to.

  Here, the third predetermined temperature Tc, which is a threshold value of the third temperature T3, corresponds to the temperature of the stack 1 in the power generation module 3 when there is no gas leakage from the power generation module 3 into the storage chamber 91. The third predetermined temperature Tc is adjusted according to the supply flow rate of the fuel raw material gas supplied to the reformer 2 or the power generation amount of the stack 1, and is stored in the area of the memory 100m.

  By the way, according to the present embodiment, as in the first embodiment, if the temperature T1 of the storage chamber 91 is relatively high, the control unit 100 increases the ventilation flow rate per unit time ventilated by the ventilation fan 98. To correct. Thus, when the temperature T1 of the storage chamber 91 is relatively high, when increasing the ventilation flow rate, gas leakage from the power generation module 3 to the storage chamber 91 may be difficult to be detected depending on the ventilation conditions. For this reason, as in this embodiment, if the decrease in the temperature T3 detected by the third temperature sensor 130 provided in the stack 1 is used as a parameter, the accuracy of gas leak determination can be increased.

(Embodiment 5)
Since this embodiment has the same configuration and the same function and effect as the above-described embodiments, FIGS. 1 to 3 can be applied mutatis mutandis. A third temperature sensor 130 for detecting the temperature T3 of the stack 1 disposed in the power generation chamber 32 of the power generation module 3 is provided. Specifically, the third temperature sensor 130 is provided inside the stack 1 disposed in the power generation module 3, and detects the temperature T3 inside the stack. The control unit 100 determines the occurrence of gas leakage from the power generation module 3 to the storage chamber 91 based on the temperature T3 in the power generation module 3 in addition to the temperature T1 of the storage chamber 91 and the temperature T2 of the combustion catalyst unit 80. .

  Here, when the supply flow rate of the fuel raw material gas supplied to the reformer 2 is known, the first predetermined temperature T1a and the second predetermined temperature T2b (or T2a) corresponding to the supply amount are selected as threshold values. . When the high-temperature gas of the power generation module 3 leaks into the storage chamber 91, the temperature T1 of the storage chamber 91 is T1 ≧ T1a. When the high-temperature gas of the power generation module 3 leaks into the storage chamber 91, the gas in the power generation chamber 32 of the power generation module 3 becomes difficult to be supplied to the combustion catalyst unit 80. The amount is reduced. In this case, the temperature T2 of the combustion catalyst unit 80 is lower than the second predetermined temperature T2a, and the relationship of T2 <T2a or the relationship of T2 ≦ T2a is established.

  Further, when gas leakage into the storage chamber 91 occurs, the gas flow rate in the power generation module 3 is reduced, and therefore the temperature T3 of the third temperature sensor 130 in the power generation module 3 is set to a third predetermined value. It falls below the temperature Tc. For this reason, T1 ≧ T1a is detected, T2 ≦ T2b (or T2 ≦ T2a) is detected, and T3 <Tc is detected. In this case, the control unit 100 can determine that the high-temperature gas of the power generation module 3 has leaked into the storage chamber 91. As described above, according to the present embodiment, gas leakage from the power generation module 3 to the storage chamber 91 using the temperature T1 of the storage chamber 91, the temperature T2 of the combustion catalyst unit 80, and the temperature T3 of the stack 1 in the power generation module 3 as parameters. Therefore, it is advantageous to increase the determination accuracy.

(Embodiment 6)
Since this embodiment has the same configuration and the same function and effect as the above-described embodiments, FIGS. 1 to 3 can be applied mutatis mutandis. A voltage sensor 1sk for detecting the power generation voltage Vcell of the stack 1 is provided. According to this embodiment, the control unit 100 determines the occurrence of gas leakage from the power generation module 3 to the storage chamber 91 based on the power generation voltage Vcell of the stack in addition to the temperature T1 of the storage chamber 91. Here, when the supply flow rate of the fuel raw material gas supplied to the reformer 2 is known, the first predetermined temperature T1a and the predetermined voltage Vc corresponding to the supply amount are selected. Specifically, when the high-temperature gas in the power generation chamber 32 of the power generation module 3 leaks into the storage chamber 91, as described above, the relationship of T1 ≧ T1a is obtained with respect to the temperature T1 of the storage chamber 91. . Furthermore, the power generation voltage Vcell of the stack 1 also decreases. For this reason, when the relationship of T1 ≧ T1a is detected and the relationship of Vcell <Vc is detected, the control unit 100 may detect that the high-temperature gas of the power generation module 3 has leaked into the storage chamber 91. it can. The predetermined voltage Vc is based on the supply flow rate per unit time of the fuel raw material gas supplied to the reformer 2 or the supply flow rate per unit time of the anode gas supplied to the anode of the stack 1. Are stored in the area of the memory 100m.

  By the way, according to the present embodiment, as in the first embodiment, if the temperature T1 of the storage chamber 91 is relatively high, the control unit 100 increases the ventilation flow rate per unit time ventilated by the ventilation fan 98. To correct. Thus, when the temperature T1 of the storage chamber 91 is relatively high, when increasing the ventilation flow rate, gas leakage from the power generation module 3 to the storage chamber 91 may be difficult to be detected depending on the ventilation conditions. For this reason, as in this embodiment, using a decrease in the generated voltage Vcell of the stack 1 as a parameter is advantageous for improving the accuracy of determining gas leakage.

(Embodiment 7)
Since this embodiment has the same configuration and the same function and effect as the above-described embodiments, FIGS. 1 to 3 can be applied mutatis mutandis. A third temperature sensor 130 for detecting the temperature T3 in the power generation module 3 is provided. Specifically, the third temperature sensor 130 is provided inside the stack 1 disposed in the power generation module 3 and detects the temperature T3 inside the stack 1. In addition to the temperature T1 of the storage chamber 91 and the temperature T2 of the combustion catalyst unit 80, the control unit 100 can prevent gas leakage from the power generation chamber 32 of the power generation module 3 to the storage chamber 91 based on the temperature T3 in the power generation module 3. Determine occurrence. Here, when the supply flow rate of the fuel raw material gas supplied to the reformer 2 is known, the first predetermined temperature T1a, the second predetermined temperature T2b (or T2a), and the predetermined voltage Vc corresponding to the supply amount are threshold values. Selected as. Specifically, when the high-temperature gas of the power generation module 3 leaks into the storage chamber 91, the temperature T1 of the storage chamber 91 is a relationship that is equal to or higher than the first predetermined temperature T1a (T1 ≧ T1a). Further, the gas leakage makes it difficult for the gas in the power generation chamber 32 of the power generation module 3 to be supplied to the combustion catalyst unit 80, so the amount of combustible components in the combustion catalyst unit 80 decreases. In this case, the temperature T2 of the combustion catalyst unit 80 is equal to or lower than the second predetermined temperature T2a, and a relationship of T2 ≦ T2a or a relationship of T2 ≦ T2b is established. When the gas leakage described above occurs, the flow rate of the gas in the power generation chamber 32 of the power generation module 3 is decreased, so that the power generation voltage Vcell of the stack 1 is lower than the predetermined voltage value Vc.

  Therefore, the control unit 100 determines the occurrence of gas leakage from the power generation module 3 to the storage chamber 91 based on the power generation voltage Vcell of the stack in addition to the temperature T1 of the storage chamber 91 and the temperature T2 of the combustion catalyst unit 80. be able to. Further, since the gas flow rate in the power generation module 3 is reduced, the temperature T3 of the third temperature sensor 130 in the power generation module 3 is lower than the third predetermined temperature Tc. For this reason, when T1 ≧ T1a is detected and Vcell <Vc is detected, the control unit 100 can determine that the high-temperature gas of the power generation module 3 has leaked into the storage chamber 91. The third predetermined temperature Tc and the predetermined voltage value Vc are adjusted based on the supply flow rate per unit time of the fuel raw material gas supplied to the reformer 2 or the power generation amount of the stack 1, and are stored in the area of the memory 100m. Has been. According to this embodiment, in addition to the temperature T1 of the storage chamber 91, the power generation module 3 to the storage chamber 91 using a plurality of parameters such as the temperature T2 of the combustion catalyst unit 80 and the power generation voltage Vcell of the stack in the power generation module 3. Since the occurrence of gas leakage into the water is determined, the determination accuracy can be improved.

(Embodiment 8)
Since this embodiment has the same configuration as each of the embodiments described above, FIGS. 1 to 8 can be applied mutatis mutandis. According to the present embodiment, although the first temperature sensor 110 is provided, the second temperature sensor 120 and the third temperature sensor 130 described above are not provided. There is a risk that high-temperature gas in the power generation module 3 (high-temperature gas such as reformed gas that can contain CO, H 2, combustion exhaust gas burned in the combustion space 23) leaks from the power generation module 3 into the housing chamber 91. When a gas leak occurs, the temperature T1 of the storage chamber 91 rises, so that the gas leak can be determined by detecting the temperature T1 of the storage chamber 91 with the first temperature sensor 110. For this reason, it is possible to determine the gas leakage from the power generation module 3 to the accommodation chamber 91 based on the detected temperature of the first temperature sensor 110 without using an expensive gas sensor and CO sensor. Therefore, low cost and high reliability can be ensured. Further, even when the gas sensor and the CO sensor are provided in the storage chamber 91, the gas to the storage chamber 91 is combined with the detection results of the gas sensor and the CO sensor, or when the gas sensor and the CO sensor are out of order. Leakage can be detected based on the temperature detected by the first temperature sensor 110.

(Embodiment 9)
Since this embodiment has the same configuration as that of the first embodiment, FIGS. 1 to 3 can be applied mutatis mutandis. According to the present embodiment, as in the first embodiment, if the temperature T1 of the storage chamber 91 is relatively high, the control unit 100 increases the ventilation flow rate per unit time ventilated by the ventilation fan 98. to correct. Thus, when the ventilation flow rate is increased if the temperature T1 of the storage chamber 91 is relatively high, the gas leakage from the power generation module 3 to the storage chamber 91 may occur depending on the ventilation conditions. However, since the ventilation volume is large, there is a possibility that gas leakage is difficult to detect. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, when the rotational speed N per hour of the ventilation fan 98 is equal to or higher than the predetermined rotational speed Na and the ventilation amount increases, the control unit 100 performs ventilation within a range that does not hinder gas ventilation. The number of rotations of the fan 98 can be decreased by ΔN in a short time or instantaneously and intermittently (regularly or irregularly). As a result, the temperature T1 of the storage chamber 91 is easily raised within a range where there is no problem with ventilation of the storage chamber 91, and the temperature rise of the storage chamber 91 is easily detected by the first temperature sensor 110.

(Embodiment 10)
FIG. 9 shows a tenth embodiment. Since this embodiment has the same configuration as each of the embodiments described above, FIGS. 1 to 8 can be applied mutatis mutandis. FIG. 9 shows an example of a conceptual diagram of the stack 1. In the power generation chamber 32, the stack 1 is formed by arranging a plurality of cells 10 in parallel through a passage 32r through which the cathode gas can pass. The cell 10 includes an anode 11 that functions as a fuel electrode to which anode gas is supplied, a cathode 12 that functions as an oxidant electrode to which cathode gas is supplied, and a solid oxide sandwiched between the anode 11 and the cathode 12 as a base material. An electrolyte 15, a porous conductive portion 11w having a passage 11r through which anode gas passes, and a conductive connector 10x. The cathode 12 faces the passage 32r through which the cathode gas flows, and is supplied with the cathode gas. The solid oxide constituting the electrolyte 5 has a property of conducting oxygen ions (O ²⁻ ), and examples thereof include a stabilized zirconia system and a lanthanum gallate system to which yttria is added. The porous conductive part 11w supplies the anode gas supplied to the passage 11r to the anode 11 and supports the anode 11, the electrolyte 15, the cathode 12, and the connector 10x. Examples of the material include those having gas permeability and conductivity, and examples include composites of metals and rare earth oxides. The connector 10x is electrically connected to the cathode 12 of the adjacent cell 10 by a conductive member (not shown). The anode 11 is exemplified by a cermet in which a metal phase such as nickel and zirconia are mixed. Examples of the cathode 12 include samarium cobaltite and lanthanum manganite. The connector 10x has gas impermeability and conductivity, and cuts off the anode gas diffused from the passage 11r into the porous conductive portion 26 and the cathode gas supplied to the cathode gas passage 32r. Examples are type oxides. The material is not limited to the above. An anode gas manifold 13 that guides the anode gas supplied via the anode gas passage 14 to the inlet of the stack 1 is disposed at the lower portion of the stack 1. The anode gas supplied to the passage 11r of the stack 1 through the anode gas manifold 13 passes through the porous conductive portion 11w and reaches the anode 11. Further, as described above, when the cathode gas pump is driven, the cathode gas is supplied to the power generation chamber 32 and supplied to the cathode 12. In this way, the anode gas is supplied to the anode 11 of the stack 1 and the cathode gas is supplied to the cathode 12, and the stack 1 generates power.

  The gas discharged from the upper part of the passage 11r of the stack 1 toward the combustion space 23 is anode off gas. The anode off gas means a gas in which the anode gas is discharged from the stack 1, and can burn by containing unreacted hydrogen (combustible component). The cathode gas contains unreacted oxygen and can function as combustion air. The anode off-gas discharged from the stack 1 to the combustion space 23 is burned by a cathode gas containing oxygen or a cathode off-gas (corresponding to combustion air) to form a combustion flame 24 in the combustion space 23. The gas that forms the combustion flame 24 in the combustion space 23 becomes exhaust gas. Here, the combustion flame 24 in the combustion space 23 heats both the reforming unit 22 and the evaporation unit 20, maintains the temperature of the reforming unit 22 in the reforming reaction temperature region, and allows the evaporation unit 20 to be steamed. To maintain. The present embodiment has basically the same configuration and the same function and effect as the above-described embodiments.

(Other)
According to the first embodiment described above, the rotational speed of the ventilation fan 98 is feedback-controlled so that the temperature T1 of the storage chamber 91 is maintained at the first predetermined temperature T1a as the target temperature during the power generation operation of the stack 1. Therefore, when the temperature T1 of the storage chamber 91 is relatively high, the duty value of the ventilation fan 98 increases. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the current value or the duty value of the ventilation fan 98 may be a fixed value. According to the above-described embodiment, the condensed water generated in the heat exchanger 74 is stored in the tank 44 after being collected and purified in the water purifier 40 having a water purification function, but is not limited thereto. The condensed water generated in the heat exchanger 74 may be stored in the tank 44 and then transported from the water purifier 40 toward the reformer 2. The fuel raw material gas is adopted as the fuel raw material to be reformed, but the present invention is not limited to this, and liquid fuel raw materials (alcohol, gasoline, kerosene, etc.) may be reformed. The stack 1 is formed by assembling a large number of solid oxide fuel cells. However, the stack 1 is not limited to this. In short, exhaust gas having a high temperature of 200 ° C. or higher, 300 ° C. or higher, or 400 ° C. or higher is used. Anything can be used. In addition to the embodiment, the following may be considered as the type of the solid oxide fuel cell. Internal reforming type that reforms with the stack itself. A reformer is installed outside the heat insulation wall. An off-gas combustor is installed outside the heat insulation wall, and the exhaust gas is introduced into the heat insulation wall to be used for stack heating. The present invention can be applied to any of the above types. The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above and shown in the drawings, and can be implemented with appropriate modifications within the scope not departing from the gist. The following technical idea can also be grasped from the above description.

  [Additional Item 1] High-temperature exhaust gas having a housing having a storage chamber, a ventilation inlet and a ventilation outlet, a stack having a cathode gas and an anode, and a heat insulating portion covering the stack, which is disposed in the storage chamber, and having a temperature of 200 ° C. or higher Power generation module, an exhaust passage for exhausting the exhaust gas of the power generation module to the outside of the housing, a ventilation fan disposed in the storage chamber, a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature T2 of the combustion catalyst unit, and a power generation operation of the stack A fuel cell system comprising: a controller that determines the occurrence of gas leakage from the power generation module to the housing chamber based on a temperature T2 detected by the temperature sensor. If there is a gas leak from the power generation module to the storage chamber, the temperature T2 of the combustion catalyst section decreases. The presence or absence of gas leakage leaking from the power generation module into the storage chamber can be determined based on the temperature T2.

  [Additional Item 2] High-temperature exhaust gas having a housing with a storage chamber, a ventilation inlet and a ventilation outlet, a stack having a cathode gas and an anode, and a heat insulating portion covering the stack, which is disposed in the storage chamber, and having a temperature of 200 ° C. or higher Power generation module, an exhaust passage for exhausting the exhaust gas from the power generation module to the outside of the housing, a ventilation fan disposed in the storage chamber, a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature T1 of the storage chamber, and storage during power generation operation of the stack A fuel cell system comprising: a control unit that controls a ventilation amount per unit time by a ventilation fan so that a room temperature T1 falls within a reference temperature range. In this case, the temperature T1 of the storage chamber is maintained within the reference temperature range.

  [Additional Item 3] In Additional Item 2, the control unit is based on a physical quantity related to the rotational speed of the ventilation fan per unit time (for example, the rotational speed of the ventilation fan, the current value of the ventilation fan, the duty value of the ventilation fan, etc.) It can be determined that gas leaks from the power generation module to the storage chamber. Fuel cell system. When the gas from the power generation module leaks into the storage chamber, the temperature of the storage chamber rises. In order to suppress excessive temperature rise in the storage room, the number of rotations of the ventilation fan per unit time is increased, and the physical quantity related to the number of rotations is also adjusted. Therefore, it is possible to determine the presence or absence of gas leakage from the power generation module to the storage chamber based on the physical quantity.

  [Additional Item 4] In Additional Item 3, the control unit determines that gas leakage from the power generation module to the storage chamber is generated based on the temperature T1 of the storage chamber and the physical quantity related to the rotational speed of the ventilation fan per unit time. Fuel cell system. If the power generation module gas leaks into the storage chamber, the ventilation fan speed is increased to increase the ventilation volume. For this reason, the presence or absence of gas leakage is determined based on the temperature T1 of the storage chamber and the physical quantity related to the rotational speed of the ventilation fan per unit time.

  [Additional Item 5] In Additional Item 4, a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature T3 in the power generation module is provided, and the control unit generates power based on the temperature T1 in the storage chamber and the temperature T3 in the power generation module. A fuel cell system that determines that gas leaks from the module to the containment chamber. If a gas leak from the power generation module to the storage chamber occurs, the temperature T1 of the storage chamber rises and the temperature T3 in the power generation module falls, so it is determined that gas leak has occurred based on the temperatures T1 and T2. can do.

  [Additional Item 6] In Additional Items 1 to 5, the control unit determines that gas leakage from the power generation module to the storage chamber occurs based on the temperature T1 of the storage chamber and the power generation voltage of the stack. If a gas leak from the power generation module to the storage chamber occurs, the temperature T1 of the storage chamber rises and the power generation voltage of the stack decreases. Therefore, the occurrence of gas leakage based on the temperature T1 and the power generation voltage of the stack Can be determined.

  The present invention can be applied to, for example, stationary, vehicle, electrical equipment, electronic equipment, and portable fuel cell systems.

  In the figure, 1 is a stack, 2 is a reformer, 20 is an evaporating section, 22 is a reforming section, 23 is a combustion space, 24 is a combustion flame, 3 is a power generation module, 30 is a heat insulating section (wall), 32 Is a power generation chamber, 4 is a reforming water system, 40 is a water purifier, 41 is a reforming water passage, 42 is a reforming water pump (reforming water transport source), 43 is a water supply valve, 44 is a tank, and 5 is a fuel material. Supply unit 50, fuel source 51, fuel material supply passage 51, cathode gas supply unit 60, cathode gas supply passage 7, hot water storage system 70 hot water storage tank 70 i water inlet 70 p water outlet 71 Is a hot water storage passage, 72 is a hot water storage pump (hot water storage source), 74 is a heat exchanger, 75 is an exhaust passage, 76 is an exhaust port, 77 is a condensed water passage, 80 is a combustion catalyst section, 85 is a heater, and 9 is a housing. Body, 91 is a storage chamber, 92 is a ventilation inlet, 93 is a ventilation outlet, 98 is a ventilation fan, and 110 is a first Degree sensor 120 and the second temperature sensor, 130 denotes a third temperature sensor.

Claims (6)

A housing, a housing having a ventilation inlet and a ventilation outlet facing the housing;
A power generation module that is disposed in the storage chamber and includes a stack formed of a fuel cell having a cathode and an anode, a heat insulating portion that covers the stack, and generates high-temperature exhaust gas of 200 ° C. or higher;
An exhaust passage for exhausting the exhaust gas of the power generation module to the outside of the housing;
A ventilation fan that is disposed in the storage chamber and that exhausts air sucked into the storage chamber from the ventilation inlet by operation to the outside of the housing from the ventilation outlet;
A first temperature sensor for detecting a temperature T1 outside the power generation module in the storage chamber;
Control for determining the occurrence of gas leakage in which high temperature gas that can contain CO leaks from the power generation module to the storage chamber based on the temperature T1 of the storage chamber detected by the first temperature sensor during the power generation operation of the stack. A fuel cell system.   2. The fuel cell system according to claim 1, wherein when the temperature T <b> 1 of the storage chamber is equal to or higher than a first predetermined temperature, the control unit determines that the gas leakage has occurred.   3. The fuel cell system according to claim 1, wherein the temperature T <b> 1 of the accommodation chamber is an ambient temperature upstream of the ventilation outlet and downstream of the power generation module in the accommodation chamber. The combustion according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising burning a combustible component remaining in the exhaust gas before exhausting the exhaust gas of the power generation module to the outside of the housing through the exhaust passage using a catalyst. A catalyst part and a second temperature sensor for detecting a temperature T2 in the combustion catalyst part are provided;
The fuel cell system, wherein when the temperature T1 is equal to or higher than a first predetermined temperature and the temperature T2 is equal to or lower than a second predetermined temperature, the control unit determines that the gas leakage has occurred.   5. The first temperature sensor according to claim 1, further comprising a third temperature sensor configured to detect a temperature T <b> 3 in the power generation module, wherein the control unit is configured to generate the power A fuel cell system that determines the occurrence of the gas leak based on the temperature T3 in the module and increases the accuracy of the gas leak determination.   In one of Claims 1-5, the said control part determines with the said gas leak generation | occurrence | production based on the fall of the electric power generation voltage of the said stack | stack other than based on the temperature T1 of the said storage chamber, and the said gas leak A fuel cell system that improves judgment accuracy.

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