JP2012021364A - Guard fence and method for heightening the same - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an inexpensive guard fence reinforcing technology that can control a support displacement direction and torsion by increasing a protection height of a guard fence without decreasing strength and that exerts a high reinforcing effect for a support.SOLUTION: In a guard fence with heightened supports made of H-shaped steel, a pair of torsion restraining rods is provided in a tensioned state between upper portions of the adjacent heightened supports, and a support displacement direction at impact reception is regulated only to a valley side of a slope by the pair of torsion restraining rods.

Description

  TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a technique for reinforcing and raising a protection fence for falling rocks, avalanches, fallen soil and the like, and more particularly, to a protection fence provided with an H-shaped steel column and a method for raising the same.

  As described in Patent Document 1, a plurality of rope members are horizontally laid between pillars made of H-shaped steel standing at intervals, and a wire mesh is laid between the plurality of rope members. Guard fences having a structure that finally receives the impact of falling rocks acting on a part of a wire mesh or rope material with the strength of a support column are well known, and many fences are installed in the vicinity of roads, railways and the like.

FIG. 16 is a diagram modeling the displacement of the struts a ₁ and a ₂ and the rope members b _{1 to} b ₅ arranged in multiple stages when an impact is applied to the protective fence described in Patent Document 1.
Both ends of each rope materials b ₁ ~b ₅ is fixed to the respective terminal post a _1, section between the ends of the rope materials b ₁ ~b ₅ is slidably mounted on the intermediate posts a _2.
If this safety barrier acts impact c rock fall or the like, the displacement amount of each rope materials b ₁ ~b ₅ toward the upper from the lower strut a _1, a ₂ is increased, each strut a _1, a ₂ On the other hand, it has been confirmed in experiments and accident sites that not only bending but also twisting (rotational moment) is applied simultaneously.

  Further, as a method for reinforcing an aged guard fence, Patent Document 2 discloses a method of extending a large guard fence at a position close to an existing guard fence on the upstream side of a slope.

  According to the Japan Road Association Handbook, June 2000, p. 15), the height of the existing protective fence (fence height) is 2. Most of them are 0m.

JP-A-7-197423 (paragraph 0002, FIGS. 6 and 7) JP 2006-183326 A (FIG. 4)

The conventional guard fence has the following problems.
<1> In the guard fence described in Patent Document 1, the strength design of the H-shaped steel columns a ₁ and a ₂ is designed to bend toward the slope valley (perpendicular to the extension direction of the guard fence). It was designed only for the guard fence and was not designed for bending in the extension direction of the guard fence.
For this reason, the protective fence is destroyed by a smaller impact than originally designed, and there is a serious defect that the protective performance cannot be fully exhibited.
<2> The reinforcement technique disclosed in Patent Document 2 has a problem that the extension cost of the large protective fence is increased and the construction period is long, and the existing protective fence itself cannot be reinforced. .
<3> Since the protective height of the existing protective fence is as low as 2.0 m, if the slope slope changes in the middle of the slope or if the slope is uneven, There are many accidents that jump.
<4> Guard fences provided with H-shaped steel columns represented by Patent Document 1 are left with structural defects and are aging.
Under such circumstances, it is desired to propose a repair technique that can reinforce and raise an existing protective fence at a low cost.

The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to propose a repair technique for a protective fence that can be strengthened and raised at a low cost.
A further object of the present invention is to propose a reinforcement technique for a protective fence capable of controlling the displacement direction and twisting of an H-shaped steel column.

1st invention of this application is a protection fence which comprises the support | pillar made from H-shaped steel, Comprising: The raising support | pillar is integrally connected to the upper part of the said support | pillar, the fence is raised, and one of the said support | pillar and the raising support | pillar which were integrated. Provided is a protective fence that is reinforced by connecting with a tie rope between the section and the anchor on the slope mountain side.
In a twelfth aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, a pair of torsional restraint rods are stretched between the upper portions of the adjacent raising column, and the force between the adjacent raising columns is transmitted by the pair of torsional constraint rods. Provided is a protective fence characterized by restricting the displacement direction of the raising strut at the time of impact only to the slope valley side without twisting.
The third invention of the present application is characterized in that, in the second invention, a shock-absorbing fitting is provided in the middle portion or near the end of the torsion restraint rod so as to locally stop the load transmission through the torsion restraint rod. Provide a protective fence.
According to a fourth invention of the present application, in any one of the first to second inventions, the connecting means between the support column and the raising support column is a support column reinforcing restraint frame, and the support column reinforcing constraint frame is used as a connecting part of both columns. Provided is a protective fence that is externally connected and connected to prevent mutual twisting.
According to a fifth invention of the present application, in any one of the first to fourth inventions, an intermediate reinforcement restraining frame body that prevents torsion is externally reinforced in the middle in the height direction of the column or the raising column. Providing a characteristic protective fence.
A sixth invention of the present application provides a protective fence according to any one of the first to fifth inventions, wherein a lower reinforcing restraint frame is externally reinforced at a skirt portion of a support column.
7th invention of this application is the raising method of the protection fence which comprises the support | pillar made from H-shaped steel, Comprising: The raising support | pillar is integrally connected to the upper part of the said support | pillar, the fence is raised, and the said support | pillar and raising Provided is a method for raising a protective fence, characterized in that a part of a column and an anchor on a slope mountain side are reinforced by connecting a back rope.
According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in the seventh aspect, a pair of torsional restraint rods are stretched between the upper portions of the adjacent raising struts, and the force between the adjacent raising struts is transmitted by the pair of torsional restraint rods. There is provided a method for raising a protective fence, characterized in that the displacement direction of the raising column at the time of impact is restricted only to the sloped valley side without being twisted.

The present invention can obtain at least one of the following effects.
By supporting the <1> support column and the raising support column with the anchor on the slope mountain side via the holding rope, the support column can be raised without reducing the strength of the existing support column of the protective fence.
Therefore, it is possible to protect a falling rock with a high fall height.
<2> By simply laying a pair of torsional restraint rods between the tops of adjacent raised struts, the number of adjacent struts can increase the strength against torsion of the struts, and a wide range of impact forces can be achieved through the torsional restraint rods. Since it can be dispersed, the receiving performance as a protective fence is greatly improved.
<3> By simply stretching a pair of torsional restraint rods between the upper portions of adjacent raised struts, the displacement direction of the struts can be restricted only to the sloped valley side without causing twisting at the time of impact. .
<4> When the raised struts are connected using the support struts, it is not necessary to apply any processing to the existing struts, and the connecting work of the raised struts can be performed easily and in a short time.
<5> By providing the shock-absorbing fitting near the middle portion or the end of the torsional restraint rod, the torsional restraint rod can slide at the time of impact, and the load transmission through the torsional restraint rod can be locally stopped.
Therefore, even if a large impact acts on the protective fence, it is possible to restrain the torsion of each support column while avoiding the breakage of the torsion restricting rod.
<6> In order to prevent torsional buckling of the support, an intermediate reinforcing restraint frame can be externally mounted on the intermediate part of the support to prevent a decrease in strength against torsion.
<7> If the reinforcing restraint frame is externally mounted on the bottom of the sloped valley of the support, the local buckling deformation of the support can be restricted and the bending deformation resistance of the support can be enhanced.

The rear view which looked at the protection fence which concerns on this invention from the slope mountain side Sectional view of II-II in FIG. Top view of the protective fence Assembly drawing to connect the raising column to the upper part of the existing column of the guard fence Sectional view of VV in FIG. It is explanatory drawing of the reinforcement action of a torsion restraint rod, (A) is a model figure of the protection fence before an impact acts, (B) is a model figure of the protection fence when an impact acts. In the explanatory drawing concerning Example 3, it is a top view of the guard fence before the effect | action of an impact Sectional view of VIII-VIII in FIG. Sectional view of IX-IX in FIG. Perspective view of single shock absorber Perspective view of double shock absorber In explanatory drawing which concerns on Example 4, it is a side view of the skirt part of a support | pillar Sectional view of XIII-XIII in FIG. It is explanatory drawing which concerns on Example 5, and is a perspective view of an intermediate | middle reinforcement restraint frame. Sectional view of XV-XV in FIG. An illustration of a conventional guard fence, modeling the displacement of the struts and the rope material arranged in multiple stages when an impact is applied

  DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Preferred embodiments for carrying out the invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

<1> Outline of Guard Fence FIG. 1 shows a rear view of the guard fence to which the present invention is applied as viewed from the slope mountain side, FIG. 2 shows a longitudinal sectional view of the guard fence, and FIG. 3 shows a plan view of the guard fence. FIG. 4 shows an assembly diagram in which the raising column 10b is connected to the upper portion of the existing column 10a of the existing protective fence.

In FIGS. 1 and 2, the guard fence assumed by the present invention is an existing guard fence, which is an existing support pillar 10a (including terminal pillars and intermediate struts) made of H-shaped steel standing upright at intervals. a plurality of rope materials 20a that multistage manner by laterally placed between existing posts 10a, be constituted by the net 21a of the wire mesh or the like attached to a plurality of rope materials 20a, protective height against rock fall (fence height) H ₁ is It is approximately 2.0m.

  The existing column 10a is a steel material having an H-shaped cross section composed of a flange 11 and a web 12, and the lower part thereof is directly embedded in the concrete foundation 15 or the slope.

  Both end portions of each rope member 20a are fixed to terminal struts (not shown), and a section between the end portions of each rope member 20a is arranged on the slope mountain side of the intermediate existing strut 10a, via a fixture 22 such as a U bolt. It is slidably attached.

The present invention is the above-described existing guard fence, in which the raised strut 10b is integrally connected to the upper part of the existing strut 10a, and the fence is raised based on the raised strut 10b to increase the protection height (fence height) against falling rocks. It is.
Furthermore, this invention strengthened the integrated support | pillars 10a and 10b by making a part of the integrated support | pillars 10a and 10b be supported by the anchor provided in the slope mountain side via a reserve rope.
Furthermore, in the present invention, a plurality of torsional restraint rods 40 are stretched between the upper portions of the adjacent raised struts 10b and 10b, and the displacement directions of the integrated struts 10a and 10b at the time of impact are inclined by these torsional restraint rods 40. In addition to being restricted to the valley side only, it is configured to restrain the torsion of the integrated support columns 10a and 10b.
The main components will be described in detail below.

<2> Raised strut The raised strut 10b is a strut connected to the upper part of the existing strut 10a to increase the protective height against falling rocks, and has a cross section H composed of, for example, a flange 11 and a web 12 having the same cross section as the existing strut 10a. It consists of a steel material having a shape, and its total length H ₂ is appropriately selected according to the protection height (fence height) against falling rocks to be raised.

  In the web 12 of the raising column 10b, a hole for attaching a fixture 22, such as a U-bolt, is opened so that the plurality of rope members 20b can be fixed in a multistage manner, and can be connected to a holding rope. A hook 13 is provided.

An extension plate 14 is integrally fixed to the uppermost part of the raising column 10b, and a torsional restraint bar 40 can be stretched on the upper part of the raising column 10b via the extension plate 14.
The raising column 10b is manufactured in advance at a factory or the like.

<2.1> Connecting means for raising struts In order to connect the raising struts 10b to the upper part of the existing struts 10a, a known connecting method in which the upper part of the existing struts 10a is drilled or connected, or the existing struts There is a method of fitting and connecting a connecting metal fitting without processing the upper part of 10a at all.

In this example, the case where the raising support | pillar 10b is connected using the support | pillar connection metal fitting 30 shown in FIG.
The strut connecting bracket 30 is a bracket for connecting the struts 10a and 10b so as to prevent the mutual twisting and connecting the struts 10a and 10b. , A plurality of tightening bolts 33 screwed to the restraining cylinder 32, and a hook 34 for connecting a holding rope.
Both struts 10a and 10b can be integrally connected by tightening the fastening bolts 33 after accommodating the connecting end portions of both struts 10a and 10b in the restraining cylinder 32.

The strut connecting bracket 30 does not necessarily have to be sturdy, and as a function, it only has to be able to transmit the shearing force at the lower end of the raised strut 10b to the head of the existing strut 10a, and has the function of necessarily transmitting a bending moment. It does not have to be.
The reason for this is that the holding ropes 17 and 18 from the anchor 16 are connected to and supported by the head of the raised column 10b and the column coupling metal 30, as will be described below.

<2.2> Reinforcement means for pillars The cross-section of the existing pillar 10a is designed based on the low fence height of the existing guard fence, so simply by connecting the raised pillar 10b and raising the collision height higher The strength of the integrated support columns 10a and 10b is insufficient.
Moreover, the bending moment of the lower end of the raising column 10b is applied to the existing column 10a regardless of whether the upper column of the existing column 10a is processed to connect the raising column 10b or the method using the column coupling bracket 30. It is also difficult to be rigid so that it can be transmitted completely.

  Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, in order to reinforce the lack of strength of the integrated support columns 10a and 10b, the anchor 16 is installed on the slope mountain side of the protective fence, and the upper and lower support columns 10a, The connecting portion 10b and the anchor 16 are connected by the retaining rope 17, and the upper portion of the raising column 10b and the anchor 16 are connected by another retaining rope 18 to restrain the deformation to the slope valley side.

  At this time, in consideration of the balance between the integrated struts 10a, 10b and the design rock fall energy, a well-known buffer fitting 19 is interposed on the holding ropes 17, 18 connecting the struts 10a, 10b integrated with the anchor 16. There is also a case.

The installation position of the anchor 16 installed on the slope mountain side of the protective fence may be the right angle mountain side of the support column, but is preferably an intermediate position between adjacent integrated support columns 10a and 10b as shown in FIG.
This is because it can resist when a load in the surface of the protective fence acts on the protective fence.

  Although not shown in the drawings, when the anchor 16 is installed on the right angle mountain side of the support column, it is preferable to arrange the holding ropes 17 and 18 between the support columns 10a and 10b integrated with the anchor 16 so as to form a gap. .

  Further, in addition to the form in which both the holding ropes 17 and 18 are connected to the same anchor 16, the holding ropes 17 and 18 may be connected to individual anchors 16.

<3> Expansion plate As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the expansion plate 14 is a jig having a function of expanding the torque transmission length between the integrated support columns 10a and 10b and the torsional restraint rod 40, and is provided at the four corners thereof. The connecting portion 41 of the torsional restraint rod 40 is fitted into the established mounting hole 14a, and a connecting element 42 such as a bolt or a pin is inserted therethrough so as to be integrally connected.

  In this example, the expansion plate 14 is integrally fixed to the uppermost portion of the raising column 10b by welding or the like. However, the expansion plate 14 is fixed to one end of the connection bracket similar to the column connection bracket 30 described above. The expansion plate 14 may be assembled to the uppermost part of the raising column 10b via

<4> Twist restraint rod The torsion constraint rod 40 is a tensile material having substantially the same length as the spans of the columns 10a and 10b and excellent in tensile strength. For example, a rope material made of steel or high-strength fiber, or a reinforcing bar, PC A rod material such as a steel rod or a pipe material such as a steel pipe can be used, and a rope material is desirable in consideration of transportability and handling.
Connection portions 41 that can be connected to the expansion plate 14 are formed at both ends of the twist restraint rod 40.

  Although not shown in the drawings, a length adjusting bracket such as a turn buckle is interposed in a part of the torsional restraint rod 40, or the end portion of the torsional restraint rod 40 and the connecting portion 41 are screwed together to form the torsional restraint rod 40. You may comprise so that the full length of can be adjusted.

[How to raise the protective fence]
Next, a method for raising the existing protective fence will be described.

<1> Carrying-in of the raising material In FIGS. 1 and 2, the raising column 10b, the rope material 20b, the net 21b, the torsion restraint rod 40, etc. constituting the raising material are carried into the installation site of the existing protective fence.
Since all the raising materials are small and light, they can be easily brought into the field.

<2> Attaching the raising strut The raising strut 10b is integrally connected to the upper part of each existing strut 10 of the protective fence to increase the overall length of the strut.

Below, the connection method of the raising support | pillar 10b which uses the support | pillar connection metal fitting 30 is demonstrated. As shown in FIG. 4, the lower half of the restraining cylinder 32 is externally mounted on the upper portion of the existing support column 10a, and a plurality of tightening bolts 33 are tightened to fix the support column connecting bracket 30 integrally to the existing support column 10a.
Next, as shown in FIG. 5, the lower part of the raised column 10 b is inserted into the upper half of the restraining cylinder 32, and the fastening bolt 33 is tightened to integrally fix the lower part of the raised column 10 b to the upper part of the column coupling metal 30.

  By using the column connection bracket 30, the upper part of the existing column 10a is not processed at all.

  In some cases, the column connecting bracket 30 is manufactured in advance by being integrally fixed to the lower portion of the raised column 10b, and the raised column 10b with the column connecting bracket 30 is connected to the upper portion of the existing column 10a.

Further, if necessary, the uppermost U-clip fixture 22 and the rope member 20a fixed to one side of the flange 11 on the sloped mountain side of the existing column 10a are temporarily removed, so that the column coupling metal 30 can be removed. The lower half can be inserted deeply into the upper part of the existing column 10a.
The removed rope member 20a and the fixture 22 may be assembled to the flange 11 of the existing column 10a or a part of the column coupling bracket 30 after the connection work of the raising column 10b. When the rope member 20 a is fixed to the support coupling 30, it is necessary to make a hole in the constraining cylinder 32 in advance so that the fixing tool 22 can be fixed.

<3> Attaching the stay rope As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the anchor 16 is installed on the slope mountain side of the guard fence, and the space between the support connecting bracket 30 positioned at the connecting portion between the anchor 16 and the supports 10a and 10b is reserved. It connects with the rope 17, Furthermore, between the upper part of the raising support | pillar 10b and the anchor 16 is connected with the reserve rope 18, and it restrains that the integrated support | pillar 10a, 10b deform | transforms into a slope trough side.
The number of stay ropes installed and the connection position of the stay ropes with respect to the integrated support columns 10a and 10b can be changed as appropriate according to the situation on the site.

<4> Extension of torsional restraint rod As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the torsional restraint rod 40 is bridged between the expansion plates 14 attached to the upper part of the adjacent raising column 10b, and the ends of the torsional constraint rod 40 are connected. The portion 41 and the mounting hole 14a formed in the expansion plate 14 are aligned, and a connecting element 43 such as a bolt or a pin is inserted in the vertical direction so as to be rotatable about the connecting element 43.
Finally, the two torsional restraint rods 40 are stretched so as to be parallel to each other between the upper portions of the adjacent raising columns 10b.

<5> Raising the fence Finally, as shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of rope members 20b are horizontally mounted between the adjacent raising pillars 10b via fixtures 22 such as U bolts, and a plurality of ropes. A net 21b such as a wire mesh is attached to the material 20b to complete the raising work of the existing protective fence.

  Although the basic work process has been described above, the work process after the raised support column 10b is connected to the existing support column 10a can be appropriately changed.

[Characteristics of raised guard fence]
<1> Protective height of the protective fence Figures 1 and 2 show the protective fence that has been raised.
The protection height (fence height) H ₁ for falling rocks in the protective fence before raising is approximately 2.0 m, but in the present invention, the protective fence is equivalent to the entire length H ₂ of the raised support 10 b connected to the upper part of the existing support 10 a. The height of protection against falling rocks (fence height) increased.
Therefore, even when the slope gradient changes in the middle of the slope or when the slope has large irregularities, it is possible to reliably prevent an accident where a falling rock jumps over the protective fence.

<2> Reinforcing action of the struts with the holding rope The upper and lower struts 10a, which are assumed to be weak against bending, although the strength of the integrated struts 10a, 10b is insufficient simply by connecting the raised strut 10b to the existing strut 10a, The struts 10a and 10b were integrated by connecting the holding ropes 17 and 18 to the connecting portion 10b and the upper portion of the raised strut 10b, respectively.
Therefore, even if an impact such as falling rocks acts on the protective fence, the stay ropes 17 and 18 reinforce the lack of strength of the integrated struts 10a and 10b, and the integrated struts 10a and 10b are deformed to the slope valley side. Restrain to do.
In this manner, by combining the raising column 10b and the holding ropes 17 and 18, the raising of the protective fence can be realized without reducing the strength of the existing column 10a of the protective fence.

<3> Action by torsional restraint rod Based on FIG. 6, the reinforcing action of the torsional restraint rod 40 will be described.
FIG. 6A is a plan view of the protective fence model before the action of the impact F such as falling rocks, and FIG. 6B is a plan view of the protective fence model after the action of the impact F. Indicates the slope mountain side, and the lower side of the drawing indicates the slope valley side.

When the impact F acts on the raised protective fence, a force directed toward the slope valley and a force directed in the extending direction of the protective fence are applied to the integrated support columns 10a and 10b located in the receiving section.
In the present invention, a pair of torsional restraining rods 40, 40 are stretched between the upper portions of adjacent integrated columns 10a, 10b to reinforce the columns.
Therefore, the force directed in the extending direction of the protective fence is supported by the adjacent integrated struts 10a and 10b by the pair of torsional restraining rods 40 and 40 stretched between the upper portions of the integrated struts 10a and 10b. Therefore, the integrated support columns 10a and 10b located in the receiving section are merely displaced toward the inclined valley without being twisted.

In other words, the pair of torsional restraint rods 40 and 40 restrains the torsion (rotational moment) of the integrated support columns 10a and 10b.
Since the displacement of the integrated struts 10a and 10b is transmitted to the integrated struts 10a and 10b other than the receiving section via the torsional restraint rod 40, all the integrated struts 10a to which the force is transmitted are transmitted. , 10b are similarly displaced toward the inclined valley side, and the displacement toward the extending direction of the protective fence is restricted.

Therefore, for the integrated struts 10a and 10b in which the twist does not act, a force acts toward the slope valley side, and compared with the case where the twist restraint rod 40 is stretched and not reinforced, the unified strut 10a. 10b can sufficiently exhibit strength against bending deformation.
Thus, the receiving performance as a protective fence is remarkably improved only by extending a pair of torsional restraint rods 40, 40 between the upper portions of the adjacent raising columns 10b.

<4> Control of the Displacement Direction of the Support Column by the Torsion Restraint Rod The control of the displacement direction of the integrated support columns 10a and 10b by the pair of twist restraint rods 40 and 40 will be described in detail.
Before the action of the impact F shown in FIG. 6A, the total length L ₁ of the pair of front and rear torsional restraint rods 40, 40 arranged on the slope mountain side and the slope valley side is equal, and the end portions of both torsional restraint rods 40, 40 are the same. facing distance L ₂ also both equal between torsional restraint rod 40, 40 of the two front and rear constitute the long sides of the flat square.

As shown in FIG. 6B, even if an impact F acts on the raised protection fence, the total length L _{1 of} the front and rear torsional restraint rods 40 and 40 and the facing distance L ₂ between the ends do not change.
That is, even when the impact F acts, the two front and rear twist restraint rods 40 and 40 continue to form the long side of the plane regular quadrangle or the long side of the plane parallelogram.
Therefore, it is possible to effectively restrain the twist (rotational moment) of the integrated support columns 10a and 10b.

  In the following, other embodiments will be described. In the description, the same parts as those in the above-described embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.

In the first embodiment, the case where the torsional restraint rod 40 is stretched via the extension plate 14 has been described. However, the extension plate 14 may be omitted and the torsional restraint rod 40 may be stretched directly on the flange 11 of the raising column 10b. Good.
Further, the position where the torsional restraint bar 40 is stretched is not limited to the uppermost part of the raised strut 10b, but may be stretched between the raised strut 10b or the intermediate part of the existing strut 10a.

  If a plurality of sets of torsional restraint rods 40 are stretched in the height direction with respect to the integrated struts 10a and 10b, the torsional restraining effect of the integrated struts 10a and 10b is further enhanced.

  Based on FIGS. 7 to 11, an embodiment will be described in which a shock-absorbing metal fitting is interposed near the middle portion or near the end of the torsion restraint rod 40 so that load transmission through the torsion restraint rod 40 is locally stopped. .

  FIG. 7 shows a plan view of the protective fence before the impact action, FIG. 8 shows a cross-sectional view of the extension plate 14, and FIG. 9 shows the double buffer metal fitting 63 holding the overlapping portion of the torsion restraint rods 40, 40. A cross-sectional view is shown.

<1> Method for Tensioning Torsion Restraining Rod As shown in FIG. 7, the central portion of each torsion restraining rod 40 is slidably attached to the expansion plate 14 via a single buffer fitting 60.
Each torsional restraint rod 40 positioned between the adjacent raised struts 10b, 10b is gripped so as to be slidable through a double buffer fitting 63 near the overlapped end.
In other words, the torsional restraining rods 40 and 40 are stretched in parallel between the adjacent expansion plates 14 and 14 in a state where the two are not slack.

  In the present embodiment, the buffer metal fittings 60 and 63 are provided at both the intermediate portion and the end portion of the torsion restricting rod 40, but the buffer metal fitting 60 is provided at either the intermediate portion or the end portion of the torsion restricting rod 40. , 63 need only be deployed.

  The construction range of the torsional restraint rod 40 via the buffer metal fittings 60 and 63 can be partially applied to a part of the protective fence or can be applied over the entire length of the protective fence.

<2> Single Buffer Fitting 60 The single buffer fitting 60 illustrated in FIG. 10 is a restraint in which a central portion of a rectangular steel plate is bent into a substantially U shape so that a single twist restraint bar 40 can be gripped. A plate 61 and a fastening bolt 62 capable of fastening both ends of the restraining plate 61 are provided. For example, a buffer fitting described in Japanese Patent No. 382836 can be used.

  The single shock-absorbing metal fitting 60 is overlapped with the expansion plate 52 of the expansion plate 14 at both ends thereof, and the single torsion restraint bar 40 is held by the fixing force of the fastening bolt 62 that fixes the overlapped portion. When the tension (load) exceeding the gripping force is applied, the torsional restraint rod 40 is allowed to slide.

<3> Double shock absorber 63 The double shock absorber 63 illustrated in FIG. 11 is a restraint in which a central portion of a rectangular steel plate is bent into a substantially U shape so that two twist restraint rods 40 can be gripped. It comprises a plate 61, a single or a plurality of partition plates 64 accommodated in the restraint plate 61, and a clamping bolt 62 capable of fastening both ends of the restraint plate 61. For example, in Japanese Patent No. 4024070 The buffer fittings described can be used.

The overlapping portion of the two torsional restraint rods 40 is accommodated in the space in the restraint plate 61 constituting the double buffer metal fitting 63 with the partition plate 64 interposed therebetween, and both ends of the restraint plate 61 are tightened with the fastening bolts 62. By tightening, each torsional restraint rod 40 is gripped, and when a tension (load) exceeding this gripping force is applied, the two torsional restraint rods 40 slide against each other and the entire length of the torsional restraint rod 40 can be extended.
In order to allow elongation of the two restrained rods 40 that have been polymerized, an extra length portion as a sliding allowance is formed in advance at the overlapping portion of the two twisted constraint rods 40.

  The shock-absorbing bracket is not limited to the configuration of the single or double shock-absorbing metal fittings 60 and 63 described above, and has a structure that allows the torsional restraint rod 40 to slide when a certain level of tension is applied. If it exists, various well-known buffer metal fittings can be applied.

<4> In the action of torsional restraint rod diagram 6 (b), rectangle formed in the opposing distance L ₂ between the total length L ₁ and the end portion of the torsion constraint rods 40, 40 of the two front and rear, to the action of an impact F The deformation into a parallelogram is as described above.
When a larger impact F is applied, the distance between adjacent integrated columns 10a and 10b is narrowed when deforming into a parallelogram, and the adjacent integrated columns 10a and 10b are further integrated on the outer side. As a result of forcibly displacing all the columns 10a and 10b, it is assumed that a large stress is generated in the torsional restraint rod 40 and breaks.

In the present embodiment, the torsional restraint rod 40 is slid by the buffer fittings 60 and 63 in the above-described case or the entire length of the torsional restraint rods 40 and 40 is extended. The transmission of the load through can be prevented.
Therefore, even if a larger impact F acts, the torsional restraint rod 40 slides between the buffer metal fittings 60 and 63 provided near the middle part of the torsional restraint rod 40 or near the end portion, and thus the torsional restraint rod The twist (rotational moment) of each existing support column 10a can be restrained while avoiding 40 breakage.

2, 12, and 13 show another embodiment in which a lower reinforcing restraint frame body 70 is attached to the skirt of the existing column 10 a to further reinforce the existing column 10 a.
FIG. 12 shows a side view of the skirt of the existing column 10a provided with the lower reinforcing restraint frame 70, and FIG. 13 shows a cross-sectional view of the skirt of the existing column 10a.

<1> Lower Reinforcement Restraint Frame Body The lower reinforcement restraint frame body 70 is a member that reinforces the bottom part of the existing strut 10a on the sloped valley side, has a U shape, and externally covers the outer surface of the flange 11 on one side (slope valley side). It is composed of a possible back plate 71 and two side plates 72 and 72 which are L-shaped and can be sheathed across the inner surface of the flange 11 and the side surface of the web 12, and form a plane T-shaped space 74 inside. is doing.
A plurality of fixing bolts 73 are screwed onto the plate surfaces of the side plates 72 and 72 in order to fix the reinforcing and restraining frame body 70 to the existing support column 10a.
In this example, the back plate 71 and the side plates 72 and 72 are welded and manufactured. However, a single band-shaped metal plate may be bent and formed so as to form a plane T-shaped space 74. .

<2> Installation Method of Lower Reinforcement Restraint Frame 70 The installation method of the lower reinforcement restraint frame 70 will be described. From the upper side of the existing strut 10a to the flange 11 and the web 12 on the sloped valley at the bottom of the existing strut 10a. The reinforcing restraint frame 70 is dropped.
Since the planar shape of the space 74 of the lower reinforcing restraint frame 70 is formed in a substantially T shape in accordance with the cross-sectional shape of the existing strut 10a, the lower reinforcing restraint frame 70 is located on the slope valley side of the skirt of the existing strut 10a. The outer peripheral surfaces of the flange 11 and the web 12 can be covered.
Finally, by tightening the fixing bolt 73, the lower reinforcing restraint frame 70 is fixed to the skirt of the existing support column 10a on the slope valley side, and the mounting of the lower reinforcing restraint frame 70 is completed.

<3> Action of Lower Reinforcement Restraint Frame Generally, the struts of the protective fence are liable to be twisted and buckled on the sloped valley side, and the skirt portion of the existing strut 10a is regarded as a weak point.
The bottom skirt portion on the sloped valley side of the existing support column 10a can be effectively reinforced only by mounting and fixing the lower reinforcement restraining frame body 70 on the existing support column 10a.
Therefore, when the displacement of the slope trough side occurs in the existing support column 10a, the lower reinforcing restraint frame 70 can restrain the torsional buckling of the existing support column 10a, and the bending deformation resistance of the existing support column 10a as a whole can be enhanced. .

  In consideration of the reinforcing effect of the entire protective fence, it is desirable to use the fourth embodiment together with the first to third embodiments. However, the fourth embodiment is carried out independently on the existing support column 10a of the protective fence. Also good.

1, 2 and 14 and 15 show another embodiment in which the intermediate reinforcing restraint frame 50 is attached to the intermediate portion of the existing support column 10a to further reinforce the existing support column 10a.
FIG. 14 shows a perspective view of the intermediate reinforcing restraint frame 50, and FIG. 15 shows a cross-sectional view of an intermediate portion of the existing column 10a provided with the intermediate reinforcing restraint frame 50.

<1> Intermediate reinforcement restraint frame body The intermediate reinforcement restraint frame body 50 is a member that is externally reinforced at the intermediate portion in the height direction of the existing support column 10a and can be inserted from the upper part of the existing support column 10a. The first reinforcement restraining frame 51 that is externally mounted on the flange 11 and the web 12, and the second pillar externally mounted on the flange 11 on the slope mountain side that can be assembled to the existing strut 10a exposed between the rope member 20a and the rope 20a from the slope mountain side. The reinforcing and restraining frame 52 is composed of two types of frames.
The reason why the intermediate reinforcing restraint frame 50 is composed of the two types of frames 51 and 52 is that the intermediate reinforcing restraint frame 50 is externally attached to the intermediate portion of the existing support column 10a without changing the existing protective fence at all. It is.

<2> First reinforcement restraining frame body The first reinforcement restraining frame body 51 is basically the same in structure as the lower reinforcement restraining frame body 70 described above, has a U-shape, and has an outer surface of the flange 11 on the inclined valley side. A back plate 53 that can be packaged, and two side plates 54 and 54 that are L-shaped and can be packaged across the inner surface of the flange 11 and the side surface of the web 12, have a plane T-shaped space 55 inside. Forming.
A plurality of fixing bolts 56 are screwed onto the plate surfaces of the side plates 54 and 54 in order to fix the first reinforcing restraint frame 51 to the existing support column 10a.

<3> Second Reinforcement Restraint Frame Body The second reinforcement restraint frame body 52 includes a pair of split frame bodies 57 and 57 that are vertically divided into two, and a joining bolt nut that integrally couples the pair of split frame bodies 57 and 57 together. 58 and a plurality of fixing bolts 59.
Each divided frame 57 has a substantially U-shape so that the inner and outer surfaces of the flange 11 on the sloped mountain side can be exteriorized.

<4> Installation Method of Intermediate Reinforcement Restraint Frame Body An installation method of the intermediate reinforcement restraint frame body 70 will be described.
The first reinforcement restraining frame 51 is dropped into the flange 11 and the web 12 on the sloped valley side of the existing support 10a from the upper side of the existing support 10a, and the fixing bolt 56 is tightened. Fix to height.
Thereby, the 1st reinforcement restraint frame 51 can coat | cover and reinforce the outer peripheral surface of the flange 11 and the web 12 of the slope trough side of the intermediate part of the existing support | pillar 10a.

Each divided frame body 57 is fitted from both sides of the flange 11 on the sloped mountain side, and the joint portion of the pair of divided frame bodies 57 and 57 is fixed with a joining bolt nut 58 to assemble the second reinforcing restraint frame body 52.
In installing the second reinforcing restraint frame 52, the second reinforcing restraint frame 52 is assembled at the same height as the mounting height of the first reinforcing restraint frame 51 described above.
Finally, the plurality of fixing bolts 59 are tightened, and the flange 11 on the slope mountain side can be reinforced by the second reinforcing restraint frame 52.

  The number of installed intermediate reinforcing restraint frames 50 is not limited to one set, and a plurality of sets of intermediate reinforcing restraint frames 50 are provided in the intermediate portion in the height direction of the existing support column 10a in accordance with the field situation of the existing protective fence. It is also possible to install.

<5> Action of Intermediate Reinforcement Restraint Frame In general, when an axial force or bending is applied without restraining the middle of an existing support column 10a made of H-shaped steel, the intermediate part of the existing support column 10a is twisted or locally deformed. cause.

In the present embodiment, the intermediate portion of the existing support column 10a is externally reinforced with the first reinforcement constraint frame body 51 and the second reinforcement constraint frame body 52 that constitute the intermediate reinforcement constraint frame body 50.
Therefore, when the displacement of the slope trough side occurs in the existing column 10a, the intermediate reinforcement restraining frame body 70 can restrain the twist and local deformation of the intermediate part of the existing column 10a, and the bending deformation resistance of the existing column 10a as a whole can be reduced. Can be enhanced.

  Further, in this embodiment, the first reinforcing restraint frame 51 can be installed by fitting from above the existing column 10a, and the second reinforcing restraint frame 52 can be installed by fitting from the slope mountain side of the existing column 10a. The operation of assembling the intermediate reinforcing restraint frame 50 can be easily performed.

  The skirt portion on the sloped valley side of the existing support column 10a can be effectively reinforced only by mounting and fixing the intermediate reinforcement restraining frame body 70 on the existing support column 10a.

  Considering the reinforcing effect of the entire protective fence, it is desirable to use the fifth embodiment in combination with the first to fourth embodiments. However, the fifth embodiment is carried out independently on the existing column 10a of the protective fence. Also good.

  The present invention is not limited to an existing protective fence, and can be applied to a new protective fence.

10a... Existing strut 10b... Raised strut 14... Expansion plate 16... Anchor 17, 18 .. Retention ropes 20 a and 20 b. ··· Fixing fixture 30 ··· Post support fitting 40 · · · Torsion restraint rod 50 · · · Intermediate reinforcement restraint frame 60 · · · Single shock absorber 63 ··· ... Double shock-absorbing metal fittings 70 ... Lower reinforcing restraint frame

1st invention of this application is a protection fence which comprises the support | pillar made from H-shaped steel, Comprising: The raising support | pillar is integrally connected to the upper part of the said support | pillar, the fence is raised, and one of the said support | pillar and the raising support | pillar which were integrated. Provided is a protective fence that is reinforced by connecting with a tie rope between the section and the anchor on the slope mountain side.
According to a second invention of the present application, in the first invention, a pair of torsional restraint rods are stretched between upper portions of adjacent raising struts, and the force between the adjacent raising struts is transmitted by the pair of torsional restraint rods. Provided is a protective fence characterized by restricting the displacement direction of the raising strut at the time of impact only to the slope valley side without twisting.
The third invention of the present application is characterized in that, in the second invention, a shock-absorbing fitting is provided in the middle portion or near the end of the torsion restraint rod so as to locally stop the load transmission through the torsion restraint rod. Provide a protective fence.
According to a fourth invention of the present application, in the first or second invention, the connection means between the support column and the raising support column is a support column for restraining the support column, and the support column for reinforcing the support column is attached to the connecting part of both columns. Provided is a protective fence characterized by being connected while preventing mutual twisting.
According to a fifth invention of the present application, in any one of the first to fourth inventions, an intermediate reinforcement restraining frame body that prevents torsion is externally reinforced in the middle in the height direction of the column or the raising column. Providing a characteristic protective fence.
A sixth invention of the present application provides a protective fence according to any one of the first to fifth inventions, wherein a lower reinforcing restraint frame is externally reinforced at a skirt portion of a support column.
7th invention of this application is the raising method of the protection fence which comprises the support | pillar made from H-shaped steel, Comprising: The raising support | pillar is integrally connected to the upper part of the said support | pillar, the fence is raised, and the said support | pillar and raising Provided is a method for raising a protective fence, characterized in that a part of a column and an anchor on a slope mountain side are reinforced by connecting a back rope.
According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in the seventh aspect, a pair of torsional restraint rods are stretched between the upper portions of the adjacent raising struts, and the force between the adjacent raising struts is transmitted by the pair of torsional restraint rods. There is provided a method for raising a protective fence, characterized in that the displacement direction of the raising column at the time of impact is restricted only to the sloped valley side without being twisted.

<4> Twist restraint rod The torsion constraint rod 40 is a tensile material having substantially the same length as the spans of the columns 10a and 10b and excellent in tensile strength. For example, a rope material made of steel or high-strength fiber, or a reinforcing bar, PC bars such as steel bars, or Ru der enable pipe material of the steel pipe or the like.
Connection portions 41 that can be connected to the expansion plate 14 are formed at both ends of the twist restraint rod 40.

Below, the connection method of the raising support | pillar 10b which uses the support | pillar connection metal fitting 30 is demonstrated. As shown in FIG. 4, the lower half of the restraining cylinder 32 is externally mounted on the upper portion of the existing support column 10a, and a plurality of tightening bolts 33 are tightened to fix the support column connecting bracket 30 integrally to the existing support column 10a.
Insert the bottom raising strut 10b in the upper half of the bundle tube 32 detention to the next, it is integrally fixed to the lower portion of the raising strut 10b at the top of the column connecting fitting 30 by tightening the fastening bolts 33.

By using the column connecting bracket 30, the raised column 10b can be connected without processing the upper part of the existing column 10a .

<4> Extension of torsional restraint rod As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the torsional restraint rod 40 is bridged between the expansion plates 14 attached to the upper part of the adjacent raising column 10b, and the ends of the torsional constraint rod 40 are connected. The part 41 and the mounting hole 14a formed in the expansion plate 14 are aligned, and a connecting element 42 such as a bolt or a pin is inserted in the vertical direction so as to be rotatable about the connecting element 42 .
Finally, the two torsional restraint rods 40 are stretched so as to be parallel to each other between the upper portions of the adjacent raising columns 10b.

<1> Method for Tensioning Torsion Restraining Rod As shown in FIG. 7, the central portion of each torsion restraining rod 40 is slidably attached to the expansion plate 14 via a single buffer fitting 60.
Each torsional restraint rod 40 positioned between the adjacent raised struts 10b, 10b is gripped so as to be slidable through a double buffer fitting 63 near the overlapped end.
That is, the torsional restraint rod 40, 40 is stretched in parallel in the absence of slack between the extension plates 14 adjacent Mi.

Buffering bracket 60 for single polymerizes placing its ends in the expansion board 1 4, I than the fixing force of the clamping bolts 62 to fix the overlapping portions, to grip the single torsional restraint rod 40, the grasping When the tension (load) exceeding the force is applied, the torsional restraint rod 40 is allowed to slide.

In the present embodiment, the torsional restraint rod 40 is slid by the buffer fittings 60 and 63 in the above-described case or the entire length of the torsional restraint rods 40 and 40 is extended. The transmission of the load through can be prevented.
Therefore, even if a larger impact F acts, the torsional restraint rod 40 slides between the buffer metal fittings 60 and 63 provided near the middle part of the torsional restraint rod 40 or near the end portion, and thus the torsional restraint rod The twist (rotational moment) of each raising column 10b and the existing column 10a can be restrained while avoiding the breakage of 40.

<3> Action of Lower Reinforcement Restraint Frame Generally, the pillar of the guard fence is likely to cause local buckling on the sloped valley side, and the skirt of the existing pillar 10a is considered to be a weak point.
The skirt portion on the sloped valley side of the existing support column 10a can be effectively reinforced only by mounting and fixing the lower reinforcement restraining frame body 70 on the existing support column 10a.
Therefore, when a displacement on the slope trough side occurs in the existing support column 10a, the lower reinforcing restraint frame body 70 can restrict local buckling of the existing support column 10a, and the bending deformation resistance of the existing support column 10a as a whole can be enhanced. .

By simply mounting and fixing the intermediate reinforcing restraint frame 70 on the existing support column 10a , the skirt portion on the sloped valley side of the existing support column 10a can be effectively reinforced.

The first invention of the present application relates to a safety barrier that raising the fence by connecting a raising pillar on top of the existing struts made of H-shaped steel piece, a portion of the existing struts and raised struts previous SL and one conjugated The slope mountain side and the slope between the upper part of the adjacent raising column so that the twisting of the existing column and the raising column can be constrained at the time of impact. Provided is a protective fence characterized by laying a pair of torsional restraint rods parallel to each other on the valley side .
The second invention of the present application is characterized in that, in the first invention, a shock-absorbing metal fitting is provided in the middle portion or near the end of the torsion restraint rod so as to locally stop load transmission through the torsion restraint rod. Provide a protective fence.
The third aspect of the present invention, the first shot bright or Oite the second invention, the connection means between the support column and the additional strut are posts reinforcing restraining frame, connecting portions of the strut strut reinforcing restraining frame body The protective fence is characterized in that it is externally connected and connected to prevent mutual twisting.
According to a fourth invention of the present application, in any one of the first to third inventions, an intermediate reinforcing restraint frame body that prevents torsion is externally reinforced in the middle in the height direction of the column or the raising column. Providing a characteristic protective fence.
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a protective fence according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, wherein a lower reinforcing restraint frame is externally reinforced at the bottom of the support column.
Sixth invention of the present application, the raised pillars on top of the H-section steel existing post a raising method of fences for raising the fence linked together, the existing struts and raised struts previous SL and one conjugated A part of the slope and the anchor on the slope mountain side are connected with a tie rope to reinforce, and the pair of torsional restraint rods transmit the force between the adjacent raised struts at the time of impact to restrain the torsion of the existing struts It provides a raising method of fences, characterized by.
A seventh invention of the present application is characterized in that, in the sixth invention, a shock-absorbing metal fitting is provided in the middle part or near the end of the torsional restraint rod to locally stop the load transmission through the torsional restraint rod. Provided is a method for raising a protective fence.

The present invention can obtain at least one of the following effects.
<1> By supporting the existing strut and the raising strut with the anchor on the slope mountain side via the holding rope, the existing strut can be raised without reducing the strength of the existing strut.
Therefore, it is possible to protect a falling rock with a high fall height.
<2> By simply installing a pair of torsional restraint rods between the upper portions of adjacent raised struts, the strength of the existing struts against torsion can be increased by a large number of adjacent struts, and a wide range of impact force can be achieved through the torsional restraint rods. Since it can be dispersed, the receiving performance as a protective fence is greatly improved.
<3> By simply laying a pair of torsional restraint rods between the upper portions of the adjacent raised struts, it is possible to restrict the displacement direction of the existing struts only to the sloped valley side without causing twisting at the time of impact. .
<4> When the raised struts are connected using the support struts, it is not necessary to apply any processing to the existing struts, and the connecting work of the raised struts can be performed easily and in a short time.
<5> By providing the shock-absorbing fitting near the middle portion or the end of the torsional restraint rod, the torsional restraint rod can slide at the time of impact, and the load transmission through the torsional restraint rod can be locally stopped.
Therefore, even if a large impact acts on the protective fence, it is possible to restrain the torsion of each existing support column while avoiding the breakage of the torsional restraint rod.
<6> In order to prevent twisting buckling of existing posts, and the outer intermediate stiffening restraining frame body in an intermediate portion of the existing post, it is possible to prevent a decrease in strength against twisting.
<7> When the exterior slope valley of the skirt portion in the reinforcing restraining frame body of the existing struts, made restrain the local buckling of the existing post, it is possible to enhance the bending deformation resistance of the existing post.

The existing protective fence is not limited to the above-described form, and includes a known protective fence .

Claims (8)

A protective fence provided with an H-shaped steel column,
Raising the fence by integrally connecting the raising column to the upper part of the column,
A protective fence characterized in that a part of the integrated struts and raising struts and an anchor on the slope mountain side are connected with a tie rope to be reinforced.   In Claim 1, a pair of torsional restraint rods are stretched between the upper portions of the adjacent raising struts, and the force between the adjacent raising struts is transmitted by the pair of torsional restraint rods, so that the displacement of the raising struts at the time of impact A protective fence that restricts the direction only to the sloped valley without twisting the direction.   3. The protective fence according to claim 2, wherein a shock-absorbing metal fitting is provided near an intermediate portion or an end portion of the torsion restraint rod so as to locally stop load transmission through the torsion restraint rod.   4. The connecting means between the support column and the raised support column is a column reinforcing restraint frame body according to claim 1. A protective fence characterized by being connected to prevent twisting.   The protective fence according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein an intermediate reinforcing restraint frame body that prevents torsion is externally reinforced in the middle in the height direction of the column or the raised column. .   6. The protective fence according to claim 1, wherein a lower reinforcing restraint frame is externally reinforced at the skirt of the support column. A method for raising a protective fence provided with an H-shaped steel post,
Raising the fence by integrally connecting the raising column to the upper part of the column,
A method for raising a protective fence, characterized in that a part of the integrated struts and raised struts and an anchor on the slope mountain side are connected and reinforced by a reed rope.   In Claim 7, a pair of torsional restraint rods are stretched between the upper portions of the adjacent raising struts, and the force between the adjacent raising struts is transmitted by the pair of torsional restraint rods, so that the displacement of the raising struts at the time of impact A method for raising a protective fence, characterized in that the direction is restricted only to the sloped valley side without twisting.

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