JP2012017532A - Temple device of loom having temple position automatic switching mechanism and driving method of temple thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a temple device of a loom in which the mode of the operation can be optimally controlled to prevent the damage of warps or the like when a temple is automatically displaced from a standby position to an action position.SOLUTION: The temple device which is used for the loom weaving a woven fabric including two or more weaving sections having different densities has a temple position automatic switching mechanism which automatically displaces the temple to either the action position or the standby position. In a driving method of the temple in the temple device, when the temple is moved and displaced from the standby position toward the action position according to a switch of the weaving, the mode of the operation relating to the movement of the temple is stored in advance and, with a switch of the weaving, the movement of the temple is controlled in accordance with the stored mode of the operation.

Description

  The present invention relates to a temple device for a loom having a mechanism for automatically switching the position of a temple and a method for driving the temple. More specifically, the present invention is intended for a loom for weaving a woven fabric including two or more weaving portions having different densities (for example, a tire cord woven fabric in which the weaving portion is composed of a suede weave portion and a tabby weave portion). This loom includes a temple device having a mechanism (for example, an automatic lifting mechanism) that moves and displaces a temple between two positions, that is, an operating position and a standby position, using a temple (for example, a ring temple) and an actuator as a driving source. The temple device automatically switches the position of the temple to one of the two positions according to the density of the woven fabric to be woven. In such a loom, the present invention provides an automatic temple position switching mechanism when the temple device is moved and displaced from the standby position toward the working position (when the tire cord woven fabric is shifted from the suede weaving portion to the tabby weaving portion). The present invention relates to drive control of a temple automatic lifting mechanism.

  In the case of a general loom, temple devices are respectively installed at both ends of the woven fabric in the weaving width direction in order to prevent weaving of the woven fabric before the weaving. As a temple used in the temple device, a ring temple provided with a plurality of temple rings having a large number of needles on the outer peripheral surface in parallel in the weaving width direction is well known.

  Such a temple device is used not only when weaving a general woven fabric but also when weaving a woven fabric for rubber reinforcement such as a woven fabric for a tire cord. In the weaving of tire cord woven fabrics, weaving of the main part with a very coarse weft density (so-called “sudare weave part”) and weaving with a dense weft density tab part (so-called “tabby weave part”) alternately Done. In the tabby weaving portion, the temple is made to act on the woven fabric, and in the suede weaving portion, the temple is separated from the woven fabric for weaving.

  2. Description of the Related Art There is a conventional temple device used in a weaving machine for tire cord fabrics having a mechanism (automatic temple position switching mechanism) for automatically switching the position of the temple (Patent Document 1). In this temple position automatic switching mechanism, a pneumatic cylinder is attached to the temple. The pneumatic cylinder moves the temple between the first position (standby position) and the second position (action position).

  As disclosed in Patent Document 1, a woven fabric including a weaving portion having two or more weft densities different from each other, wherein the first weaving portion and the tabby weaving portion have a very coarse weft density such as a suede weaving portion. In the case of weaving a woven fabric (woven fabric for tire cords) including the second woven portion having a dense weft density, the temple is separated (retracted) from the woven fabric when weaving the first woven portion. It is moved to the first position (standby position) that becomes the state. The reason will be described in detail below.

  Similar to the above-mentioned general woven fabric, in the weaving of the second woven portion having a dense weft density, the woven fabric is likely to cause shrinkage. Therefore, the temple needs to be arranged at the second position where the weaving / shrinkage preventing effect acts on the woven fabric (the working position, i.e., the position where the woven fabric is pressed against the temple).

  On the other hand, in the first weaving portion where the weft density is very coarse such as the suede weaving portion, weaving shrinkage does not occur in the woven fabric so that there is no need to prevent the weaving shrinkage with the temple. In addition, the first weaving portion having a very coarse weft density is weak in the restraining force of the warp with respect to the weft and is likely to be displaced with respect to each other. There is a possibility that the state is disturbed and the quality of the woven fabric is deteriorated. Therefore, in the weaving of the first weaving portion, it is preferable to retract the temple to the first position (standby position) separated from the woven fabric.

  For this reason, in the loom disclosed in Patent Document 1, the temple is moved from the working position to the standby position or from the standby position to the working position in accordance with the weaving of the first and second weaving portions having different weft densities. The operation of the pneumatic cylinder is controlled so as to automatically move (displace).

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-281041

  However, when the temple is displaced from the standby position to the working position in accordance with the switching from the first weaving portion (density: coarse) to the weaving of the second weaving portion (density: dense), operations such as the operation start timing are performed. If the embodiment is not appropriate, the following problems occur.

  The temples are arranged at positions spaced toward the winding side in the warp direction with respect to the pre-weaving. Therefore, when weaving is switched, the woven portion of the woven fabric located below the temple in the standby position is the first woven portion. In that case, if the temple is displaced (lowered) at the same time as weaving is switched, the temple is displaced faster than the progress of the fabric, and the temple reaches the position of the fabric too early. It will be in the state which press-contacts the rough 1st weaving part. Note that, in the first woven portion having a very coarse density, warps are exposed between adjacent wefts that are woven. Therefore, when the temple presses the first weaving portion from above as described above, the warp may enter between adjacent temple rings in the temple, and the warp may be damaged.

  On the other hand, if the timing at which the temple reaches the position of the woven fabric is too late, the state in which the weft is densely driven without being restrained by the temple becomes long, and the woven fabric flutters, and the weft (warp opening) There is a possibility that the position becomes unstable and hindering insertion.

  The present invention was created in view of the above circumstances, and the problem is that the temple has a position automatic switching mechanism (automatic lifting device) that automatically displaces the temple between two positions, that is, an operating position and a standby position. In the loom equipped with the apparatus, when the temple is displaced from the standby position to the working position, the operation mode is optimally controlled to avoid the occurrence of the above-described problems.

  The invention of the method in the present invention is a temple device used in a loom for weaving a woven fabric including two or more weaving portions having different densities, and the temple is displaceable between two positions of an operating position and a standby position, A temple apparatus having a temple position automatic switching mechanism that automatically switches the position of the temple to one of the two positions according to the density of the woven fabric to be woven is assumed.

  The temple driving method in the temple device of the loom according to the present invention having such a temple position automatic switching mechanism is such that in the temple device, the temple is moved and displaced from the standby position toward the operating position in accordance with the switching of weaving. A method of driving a temple in the case of making a movement is characterized in that an operation mode relating to the movement of the temple is stored in advance, and the movement of the temple is controlled according to the stored operation mode as the weaving is switched.

  As an operation mode related to the movement of the temple, the movement start timing of the temple, the movement speed, or a combination thereof can be exemplified.

  The operation mode includes, for example, temple operating conditions (temporal movement speed, movement distance until the temple is engaged with the woven cloth from the standby position, and the temple starts engaging when the temple is lowered. It may be determined based on the distance between the position on the woven fabric and the front of the fabric. Moreover, you may determine the said operation | movement aspect based on the weaving conditions. Examples of the weaving conditions include the weft density of the weaving portion after switching, the rotational speed of the loom, and the like.

  Further, the operation mode may be set manually, for example. The operation mode may be automatically calculated based on the weaving conditions set in the loom.

  The invention of the apparatus according to the present invention is a loom that sequentially weaves a woven fabric including two or more weaving portions having different densities while monitoring the weaving length of each weaving portion according to a preset weaving length preset for each weaving portion. A temple device used in a loom including a switching command means for outputting a command signal for commanding switching of the weaving portion when the weaving length of the weaving portion during weaving reaches the set weaving length, and driving the actuator It includes a temple position automatic switching mechanism for displacing the temple between two positions of the working position and the standby position as a source, and the position of the temple is automatically set to one of the two positions according to the density of the woven fabric to be woven. A temple device provided with a temple position automatic switching mechanism for switching is assumed.

  And the temple apparatus of the loom having the temple position automatic switching mechanism of the present invention includes a setting storage means in which an operation mode relating to the movement of the temple is stored in advance, a command signal from the switching command means, and an operation stored in the setting storage means. And a control means for controlling the drive of the actuator in the temple position automatic switching mechanism based on the aspect.

  In the setting storage means, for example, the operator may set and store at least one of the movement start timing and the movement speed as the temple operation mode. The setting storage means may include a calculator that calculates a movement start timing and / or a movement speed as an operation mode of the temple based on the weaving conditions set in the loom.

  The present invention does not start the movement of the temple in accordance with the switching of the weaving part, but can set and store in advance the operation mode of the temple (for example, the movement start timing and the moving speed). Since the temple is moved according to the stored operation mode, the position on the woven fabric where the temple starts to engage with the woven fabric can be made appropriate.

  In particular, by determining the operation mode based on the weaving conditions (for example, the number of revolutions of the loom or the weft density of the weaving portion after switching), the temple starts to engage with the woven fabric at the optimum position. Can be.

  Furthermore, by calculating the operation mode automatically based on the weaving conditions set in the loom, the calculation of the operation mode and the input setting work by the operator can be omitted.

It is explanatory drawing which shows the woven fabric weaving part of the weaving loom for tire cords to which this invention is applied, and its front-back outline. It is explanatory drawing which shows the outline | summary of control of the woven fabric weaving partial apparatus in FIG. It is a side view which shows the temple apparatus of the state which has woven the tabby part. It is explanatory drawing which shows the temple apparatus of the state which has woven the suede part. It is a top view which shows a temple apparatus. It is a block diagram of the structure which drives the cylinder of a temple apparatus. It is a block diagram in the modification of the structure which drives the cylinder of a temple apparatus.

  FIG. 1 shows a weaving loom for tire cord to which the present invention is applied. A general tire cord weaving loom includes a yarn feeding portion 1 that feeds a large number of warps 1a, 1a... As a horizontal warp row 1b (hereinafter also referred to as “warp sheet”), and a warp sheet 1b. Three woven fabric weaving devices 2 that use woven fabric 2a through wefts (not shown) and a winding device 3 that winds the woven fabric 2a are provided independently. Hereafter, each part of the tire cord woven fabric used as the woven fabric 2a and the loom for weaving the tire cord will be described in detail.

  The tire cord woven fabric is a type of woven fabric for rubber reinforcement used for manufacturing a carcass layer that becomes a skeleton of a rubber tire. Although not shown in the drawings, the tire cord woven fabric includes two weaving portions having greatly different weft densities, a weave portion where the weft density is very coarse and a tabby weave portion where the weft density is higher than the weave portion. Yes. The carcass layer is manufactured by coating a rubber material on a suede woven portion of a tire cord woven fabric.

  The yarn supplying portion 1 includes a creel device (not shown) and a tension device 4. The creel device has a large number of pegs provided so as to protrude from a column or the like, and a yarn feeder is supported on each of the same number of pegs as the number of warps 1a for weaving. Then, the yarn is pulled out from each of the large number of yarn supplying bodies toward the tension device 4, thereby forming a warp row.

  In the tension device 4, a large number of yarns drawn from the creel device are aligned so as to be aligned in a horizontal row, and are guided to the dancer roll 4b in a route guided through a plurality of guide rollers 4a. It is burned. In the dancer roll 4b, the tension | tensile_strength for substantially equalizing the tension | tensile_strength of each thread | yarn pulled out from the respectively independent yarn feeder is provided. Thereafter, a large number of yarns are turned into a warp sheet 1b by the woven fabric weaving device 2 and sent to the winding device 3 side.

  In the illustrated example, the winding device 3 is a so-called separate winding device of a contact winding type. The winding device 3 includes a driving roller 3a that is rotationally driven and a driven roller 3b that is rotatable. A cloth winding roll 3c around which one end of the woven cloth 2a is wound is placed on the driving roller 3a and the driven roller 3b. In addition to the driving roller 3a and the driven roller 3b, a guide roller 3d is provided. Then, by rotating the cloth winding roll 3c in contact with the driving roller 3a, the woven cloth 2a is wound around the cloth winding roll 3c through the guide roller 3d and the driven roller 3b.

  FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the woven fabric weaving apparatus 2 shown in FIG. The configuration of the woven fabric weaving apparatus 2 is basically the same as that of a normal loom. However, in a normal loom, the warp sheet wound around the delivery beam is supplied to the woven fabric weaving section by rotating the installed delivery beam, whereas in the illustrated tire cord weaving loom, the tension described above is used. The warp sheet 1b passing through the apparatus 4 is sent out by a delivery mechanism 5 in the weaving apparatus with a desired feed amount, and the warp sheet 1b is supplied to the woven fabric weaving section 7.

  The delivery mechanism 5 includes a nip roll 5a, a delivery roll 5b, and a delivery motor 5c for rotationally driving the delivery roll 5b. The warp sheet 1b is wound around the nip roll 5a and the delivery roll 5b and is sandwiched between them, and is sent out by rotationally driving the delivery roll 5b. If this delivery roll 5b is a general loom, it corresponds to a warp beam.

  The warp sheet 1b delivered from the delivery mechanism 5 is guided by being wound around a tension roll 6b via a guide roll 6a. A tension detector 6c is connected to the tension roll 6b. The tension detector 6c detects a load applied to the tension roll 6b due to the warp tension, thereby detecting the warp tension.

  In the woven fabric weaving section 7, wefts are woven into the warp sheet 1b to form a woven fabric 2a, and then the woven fabric 2a is sent out to the winding portion 3 (separate winding device) side by the winding mechanism 8. . Reference numeral 7a in the figure is a frame.

  The winding mechanism 8 includes a pair of press rolls 8a and 8a, a clothing winding roll 8b pressed against the press rolls 8a and 8a, and a winding motor 8c for rotationally driving the clothing winding roll 8b. The woven fabric 2a woven by the woven fabric weaving section 7 is guided to the winding mechanism 8 through the guide roll 7b, and is wound around the press roll 8a, the clothing roll 8b, and the press roll 8a in this order, and the press roll 8a and the clothing winding. By being sandwiched between the roll 8b and the clothes winding roll 8b being driven to rotate, it is fed to the winding portion 3 side at a feeding amount (speed) corresponding to the set weft density.

  The drive of the winding motor 8c in the winding mechanism 8 is controlled by the winding control device 20. On the other hand, the drive of the delivery motor 5c in the delivery mechanism 5 described above is controlled by the delivery control device 10, and the delivery device is configured by the delivery mechanism 5, the delivery control device 10, and the like.

  The basic functions of the transmission control device 10 are as follows. The delivery control device 10 calculates a basic speed from the loom speed and the weft density set in the loom control device 30, and a deviation between the set target warp tension and the warp tension detected by the tension detector 6c. A speed correction value is calculated from the above, and a speed command value obtained by correcting the basic speed with the speed correction value is calculated. Further, the delivery control device 10 calculates the actual rotational speed of the delivery motor 5c from the signal from the encoder 5d that detects the rotation angle of the motor drive shaft of the delivery motor 5c, and calculates the actual rotational speed of the delivery motor 5c as described above. Tension control for controlling the driving of the delivery motor 5c is executed so as to match the speed command value. As a result, the warp feed amount is controlled and the warp tension is adjusted.

  The winding control device 20 calculates the rotation speed of the main shaft 9a and the like based on a signal from the encoder 9b that detects the rotation angle of the main shaft 9a of the loom. The winding control device 20 controls the driving of the winding motor 8c in synchronization with the rotation of the main shaft 9a of the loom at a rotation speed corresponding to the weft density set in the loom control device 30. That is, since the weft density and the number of rotations of the main shaft 9a of the loom differ between the suede weaving portion and the tabby weaving portion, the drive of the winding motor 8c is controlled so that the rotation speed is in accordance with each. At that time, the winding control device 20 calculates the actual number of revolutions of the winding motor 8c from the signal from the encoder 8d of the motor drive shaft of the winding motor 8c in the same manner as the sending control device 10, and the winding motor 8c. The drive of the winding motor 8c is controlled so that the actual rotational speed of the paper matches the rotational speed corresponding to the weaving portion.

  In the above-described tire cord weaving loom, temple devices are respectively installed at both ends in the weaving width direction on the downstream side in the warp traveling direction in the vicinity of the weaving. Since these pair of temple devices have a symmetrical structure, only the temple device 40 provided on one side in the weaving width direction will be described below, as shown in FIGS.

  FIG. 3 is a side view of the temple device 40 provided on one side in the weaving width direction, and shows a state in which a woven fabric (not shown) is pressed against the ring temple 41. FIG. 4 shows a state where the ring temple 41 is separated from the woven fabric (not shown). FIG. 5 is a plan view of the temple device 40.

  As described in the background art section, the temple device 40 includes a ring temple 41 that can be engaged with the woven fabric 2a, and an automatic temple position raising and lowering device (hereinafter referred to as a temple position automatic switching mechanism) that automatically raises and lowers the ring temple 41. , Simply referred to as “elevating device”) 42.

  The elevating device 42 includes an air cylinder 50 as an actuator, a temple holder 60 to which the ring temple 41 is attached, and a link mechanism 70 that connects the air cylinder 50 and the ring temple 41. The members 50, 60, and 70 in the lifting device 42 are swingably supported by a pair of support plates 43 and 43 that are fixed to a frame or the like (not shown) of the loom. The pair of support plates 43 and 43 are disposed so as to face each other with a gap in the weaving width direction, and support the members 50, 60 and 70 therebetween. Hereinafter, each member 50, 60, 70 will be described in detail.

  A bracket 51 is rotatably supported via a bearing 50a (sliding bearing or the like) with respect to a first support shaft 50A installed between the pair of support plates 43, 43. One of the air cylinders 50 (more specifically, the head cover side of the cylinder body 52) is fixed to the bracket 51. Therefore, the air cylinder 50 is rotatably supported by the pair of support plates 43 and 43 via the bracket 51. Hereinafter, although various shafts will be described in addition to the first support shaft 50A, it is assumed that these shafts are all provided with the axis line oriented in the weaving width direction.

  In the air cylinder 50, a connecting member 54 is attached to one end of the cylinder body 52 (the tip of the piston rod 53 protruding from the rod cover side). The connecting member 54 has a bifurcated shape (a U-shape in plan view) and opens in a direction away from the rod cover side. The pair of opposing pieces 54a, 54a that are bifurcated are separated in the weaving width direction. And the 1st connection shaft 54B is constructed between these opposing pieces 54a and 54a.

  The temple holder 60 includes a base portion 61 extending in the weaving width direction, an arm portion 62 extending in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the base portion 61 (left and right direction in FIG. 3), and a block-like shape formed at the end of the arm portion 62. It is the same body (integral molded product) which has the support part 63 and was integrally formed. A ring temple 41 is attached to the base 61. Further, a through hole 63 b is formed in the support portion 63 in parallel with the longitudinal direction of the base portion 61. A second support shaft 63A is inserted into the through hole 63b via a bearing 63a (sliding bearing or the like), and the second support shaft 63A is installed between the pair of support plates 43 and 43. Accordingly, the temple holder 60 is rotatably supported by the support portion 63 with respect to the pair of support plates 43 and 43.

  The link mechanism 70 includes a first link lever 71 and a second link lever 72. The first link lever 71 is rotated at one end (upper end in FIG. 3) via a bearing 71a (sliding bearing or the like) with respect to a third support shaft 71A installed between the pair of support plates 43 and 43. It is supported freely. The other end (the lower end in FIG. 3) of the first link lever 71 is rotatably connected to the first connecting shaft 54B of the connecting member 54 via a bearing 54b (sliding bearing or the like).

  The second link lever 72 is rotatably connected at one end (upper end in FIG. 3) to the first connecting shaft 54B of the connecting member 54 via a bearing 54b (sliding bearing or the like). The other end (the lower end in FIG. 3) of the second link lever 72 is formed in a bifurcated shape like the connecting member 54, and the second connecting shaft 72B is installed between the pair of opposed pieces 72a and 72a. Has been. And the other end of the 2nd link lever 72 is connected with the connection tool 73 attached to the upper surface of the temple holder 60 via the 2nd connection shaft 72B. A bearing 72b (sliding bearing or the like) is interposed between the second connection shaft 72B and the connection tool 73, and the second connection shaft 72B (second link lever 72) and the connection tool 73 are not rotated. It is connected freely.

  The first connecting shaft 54B that connects the first link lever 71 and the second link lever 72 is constructed on the bifurcated connecting member 54 as described above. A stopper 74 that defines the advance limit of the piston rod 53 to which the connecting member 54 is attached is provided between the pair of support plates 43 and 43. The position of the stopper 74 is such that the third support shaft 71A, the first connection shaft 54B, and the second connection shaft 72B are in a straight line with the connection member 54 in contact with the advancement of the piston rod 53. It is provided to line up.

  The temple device 40 having the above-described configuration is provided at both ends in the weaving width direction as described above, and below these are provided temple bars 81 that are fixed to a frame of a loom (not shown) and extend in the weaving width direction. It has been. A temple guide 83 and a temple base 84 are provided at positions corresponding to the left and right woven ends on the temple bar 81 via a temple bracket 82 fixed to the temple bar 81 with a holder 80, respectively. The temple guide 83 and the temple base 84 are located in the front and rear of the ring temple 41 below, and as a whole, have a U-shaped groove shape, and guide the end of the woven fabric.

  In the temple device 40 configured as described above, the positions of the first to third support shafts 50A, 63A, and 71A are fixed with respect to the support plate 43, and the positions of the first and second connection shafts 54B and 72B are moved. It is possible. As shown in FIG. 3, in the temple device 40, when the piston rod 53 of the air cylinder 50 is in the advanced limit, the first link lever 71 and the second link lever 72 are arranged in a substantially straight line. The distance between the fixed third support shaft 71A and the movable second connection shaft 72B is maximized. In this state, the ring temple 41 is positioned at the lowest position in the lifting range, and the lower end thereof is positioned below the upper ends of the temple guide 83 and the temple base 84 and is pressed against the woven fabric.

  When the piston rod 53 moves backward from the state of FIG. 3, as shown in FIG. 4, the first link lever 71 rotates around the fixed third support shaft 71A. And the second link lever 72 are in an angled state. As a result, the distance between the fixed third support shaft 71A and the movable second connection shaft 72B is shortened, and the connection tool 73 is lifted, and accordingly the temple holder 60 is fixed to the second support shaft 63A. Rotate upward about the center. As a result, the ring temple 41 is displaced upward. Then, with the piston rod 53 in the most retracted position, the ring temple 41 is positioned at the uppermost position in the lifting range, and the woven fabric is separated from the ring temple 41. As described above, the piston rod 53 of the air cylinder 50 is driven forward and backward, so that the ring temple 41 is located at either the lowermost position or the uppermost position in the lifting / lowering range.

  FIG. 6 shows a control mechanism of the air cylinder 50. The air cylinder 50 drives the piston rod 53 forward and backward by compressed air supplied from an air supply source (not shown). The piston rod 53 is supplied by supplying compressed air to one of the working pressure chamber on the forward side (advancing side) and the working pressure chamber on the backward side (retreating side) in the cylinder body 52 and exhausting the compressed air from the other. Switch the operating direction of. Supply of compressed air to one working pressure chamber and exhaust from the other working pressure chamber are switched by a four-way switching valve 90.

  The four-way switching valve 90 is an electromagnetic valve. For this reason, the temple device 40 includes a switching control means 93 for controlling the operation of the electromagnetic valve. The switching control means 93 includes a drive controller 94 as control means and a storage device 95 as setting storage means.

  The storage device 95 is provided with an input setting device 96 to start the movement of the ring temple 41 (hereinafter simply referred to as “temple”) when switching between the tabby weave portion and the saddle weave portion (= piston rod in the air cylinder 50). 53 (operation timing of the four-way selector valve 90 for starting reverse or forward) 53 is set (stored). The input setting device 96 includes a display device, an input device, etc. (not shown).

  In the illustrated example, among the set values of the movement start timing, the set value of the movement start timing as the operation mode of the temple 41 when switching from the suede weave portion to the tabby weave portion is the piston rod 53 in the air cylinder 50. Is the operation timing of the four-way switching valve 90 for starting the advancement of. This movement start timing is set as a delay period from the time point when the switching from the suede weave portion to the tabby weave portion is the base point. The setting is made by the number of picks, time, weaving length, etc.

  In the illustrated configuration, the moving speed of the temple 41 (advanced / retracted speed of the piston rod 53 in the air cylinder 50) is determined at a specific speed depending on the apparatus configuration such as the pressure of the compressed air to be supplied. Is done. However, when using an actuator (for example, an electric motor) whose drive speed can be controlled, the moving speed may be set.

The movement start timing is set as follows. The value of the movement start timing to be set is, for example, the optimum timing at which the temple 41 and the woven fabric engage with each other, and the boundary between the suede woven portion and the tabby woven portion reaches the lowermost point of the temple 41 and the vicinity below it. At this time, it is determined based on conditions such as the following operating conditions of the temple 41 of 1) to 3) and weaving conditions of 4).
1) The moving speed of the temple 41.
2) Distance traveled from the standby position until the temple 41 engages with the woven fabric.
3) The distance between the position on the woven fabric where the temple 41 starts engaging when the temple 41 is lowered and the front of the fabric.
4) The number of rotations of the loom and the weft density as the weaving conditions (the weaving speed (the moving speed of the woven fabric) is determined from these).
Since the above conditions are all determined in advance, the operator calculates the movement start timing at which the temple 41 and the woven fabric start to be engaged at the optimal timing based on these conditions. Then, the calculated movement start timing is set in the storage device 95 by the input setting device 96. It should be noted that the movement start timing is not limited to be determined by calculation based on the above conditions, but it is also possible to determine the optimum timing by performing trial weaving at a plurality of movement start timings. The set value S10 determined in this way is output to the drive controller 94.

  The drive controller 94 operates the four-way switching valve 90 so that the communication state between the compressed air supply side pipe and the exhaust side pipe is switched at the movement start timing set in the storage unit 95.

  The loom control device 30 includes a weaving length monitoring means 31 for monitoring the weaving length of the woven fabric, a main controller 33 for controlling the driving of each device on the loom, and the weaving conditions for setting the weaving conditions and the like. A setting device 32 is included.

  The weaving length monitoring means 31 is a known one, and detects, for example, every rotation of the main shaft 9a (rotation angle 0 ° (360 °)) by a signal S7 from an encoder 9b that detects the rotation angle of the main shaft 9a of the loom. And a weaving length is calculated from the count value, the weft density set in the weaving condition setting unit 32, the weaving shrinkage ratio of the weaving fabric being weaved in advance, and the like. Then, the weaving length monitoring means 31 outputs the calculated weaving length signal S8 to the main controller 33.

  The weaving condition setting device 32 is connected to an input setting device 96 connected to the storage device 95 of the switching control means 93. In the weaving condition setting unit 32, the weaving pattern including the weaving order and weaving length of each weaving portion (sudare weaving portion, tabby weaving portion) in addition to the weft density and the number of rotations of the loom is input by the input setting device 96. Set as a condition.

  The main controller 33 grasps the switching timing of the weaving conditions from the weaving pattern S3 set in the weaving condition setting device 32 and the weaving length S8 obtained by the weaving length monitoring means 31, and when the switching timing is reached Thus, the switching of the weaving portion and the signal S4 indicating the weaving portion to be weaved next are output to the drive controller 94 of the switching control means 93. Therefore, in the illustrated example, the main controller 33 has a function as a switching command means.

  Further, the main controller 33 outputs a signal S9 indicating the switching of the weaving portion to the weaving length monitoring means 31. The weaving length monitoring means 31 resets the detected weaving length in response to the input of the signal S9, and newly starts detecting the weaving length.

  As described above, the main controller 33 outputs the signal S4 indicating the switching of the weaving portion and the information related to the weaving portion to be woven next to the drive controller 94. Based on the signal S4, the drive controller 94 determines whether the next weaving portion to be woven is a suede weave portion or a tabby weave portion. For the sake of explanation, it is assumed here that the next weaving portion is a tabby weaving portion. Then, when weaving the tabby weaving portion, the drive controller 94 uses the time point when the weaving portion is switched as a base point, and based on the setting value (delay period) of the movement start timing set in the storage device 95, At the time of coincidence, the operation signal S11 is output to the four-way switching valve 90 to operate the four-way switching valve 90 in order to exchange the communication state between the compressed air supply side and the exhaust side pipe line.

  In the illustrated state, the four-way switching valve 90 controlled by the drive controller 94 described above is configured so that the compressed air supply side pipe line communicates with the backward operation pressure chamber and the forward operation pressure chamber. Are in communication with the exhaust pipe, and the piston rod 53 is in a state of receiving compressed air pressure in the backward direction. When the four-way switching valve 90 is operated from this state and the communicating pipe is replaced, the piston rod 53 advances under pressure in the advancing direction, and the compressed air in the working pressure chamber on the return side is exhausted. As a result, the temple holder 60 is rotated downward by the link mechanism 70 as the piston rod 53 advances, and the temple 41 is displaced downward from the standby position to finally reach the operating position. In this process, since the movement start timing of the temple 41 is set as described above, the temple 41 and the woven fabric start to be engaged at an appropriate timing, which is described in the section of the problem to be solved by the invention. There is no such inconvenience.

A modification of the illustrated example will be described below. As an actuator that is a drive source, the air cylinder 50 is used in the illustrated example, but other actuators such as an electric motor and a rotary solenoid may be used instead. For example, the electric motor is an actuator, the second support shaft 63A is driven to reciprocate using a crank mechanism or the like, and the temple holder 60 is swung by the rotation of the second support shaft 63A.
When the electric motor is an actuator and the movement of the temple 41 is controlled by controlling the driving of the electric motor, the movement speed is set in the storage device 95 in addition to the movement start timing as the operation mode of the temple 41. The drive controller 94 controls the drive of the electric motor based on the set operation mode.

  In the illustrated example, the temple holder 60 has the arm part 62 and the support part 63 and the link mechanism 70 is connected to the base part 61 and is driven to swing through the arm part 62 and the support part 63. Instead, the air cylinder 50 is disposed above the temple holder 60 so that the piston rod 53 can advance and retreat in the vertical direction, the temple holder 60 is attached to the tip of the piston rod 53, and the temple 41 is linearly moved in the vertical direction. It is good also as a structure displaced to (reference: Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 10-298753, FIG. 3). In this configuration, the arm portion 62 and the support portion 63 and the link mechanism 70 in the temple holder 60 can be omitted.

  In the above description, the movement start timing is set by the operator, but the movement start timing is automatically calculated from the weaving conditions set in the weaving condition setting unit 32, the temple operating conditions, and the like. It is good. FIG. 7 shows the configuration of the switching control means 93 in this case. This switching control means 93 includes a calculator 98 for calculating the movement start timing in addition to the above-described configuration. The storage device 95 sets and stores, as operating conditions of the temple 41, a moving distance until the temple 41 starts to engage with the woven fabric from the standby position, a moving speed of the temple 41, and the like.

  In the illustrated example, as described above, when the weaving condition is set in the weaving condition setting unit 32 by the input setting unit 96, the weaving condition setting unit 32 sets the weft density and the loom rotational speed among the set weaving conditions. Is output to the calculator 98. Accordingly, the calculator 98 calls the operation condition S23 of the temple 41 set in the storage device 95, and the movement start timing is calculated based on them. The calculated movement start timing S24 is output to the storage device 95 and set (stored) in the storage device 95. In this example, the combination of the storage device 95 and the calculator 98 corresponds to the setting storage means.

  In the illustrated example, the temple device 40 is a top-mounted type in which the temple 41 is pressed against the woven fabric from above. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the temple device 40 is positioned below so that the temple 41 is pressed against the woven fabric from above. It may be a mold, and the present invention can be applied to such a lower temple apparatus 40. Incidentally, in the case of the lower type temple device 40, the displacement of the temple 41 toward the standby position is not ascending as in the illustrated example but descending.

  In the above description, the loom to which the present invention is applied is described as a tire cord loom. However, the loom to which the present invention is applied is not limited to this, and a woven fabric including two or more weaving portions having different densities is woven. A loom for automatically changing the position of the temple to one of the two positions according to the weft density of the weaving portion that is woven so that the temple is displaceable between the working position and the standby position. Any loom equipped with a temple device having a temple position automatic switching mechanism for switching may be used.

1 yarn feeding part 1a warp 1b warp row (warp sheet)
2 Woven fabric weaving part 2a Woven cloth 3 Winding part 3a Driving roller 3b Driven roller 3c Fabric winding roll 3d Guide roller 4 Tension device 4a Guide roller 4b Dancer roll 5 Delivery mechanism 5a Nip roll 5b Delivery roll 5c Delivery motor 5d Encoder 6a Guide roll 6b Tension roll 6c Tension detector 7 Woven cloth weaving part 7a Reed frame 7b Guide roll 8 Winding mechanism 8a Press roll 8b Clothing roll 8c Winding motor 8d Encoder 9a Main shaft 9b Encoder 10 Sending control device 20 Winding control device 30 Loom control device 31 Weaving length monitoring means 32 Weaving condition setting unit 33 Main controller 40 Temple device 41 Ring temple (temple) 42 Lifting device 43 Support plate 50 Air cylinder 50A First support shaft 50a Bearing 51 bracket 52 Cylinder body 53 Piston rod 54 connection Material 54a Opposing piece 54B 1st connecting shaft 54b bearing 60 temple holder 61 base 62 arm 63 supporting portion 63A second supporting shaft 63a bearing 63b through-hole 70 link mechanism 71 first link lever 71A third supporting shaft 71a Bearing 72 Second link lever 72a Opposing piece 72B Second connecting shaft 72b Bearing 73 connector 74 Stopper 80 Holder 81 Temple bar 82 Temple bracket 83 Temple guide 84 Temple base 90 Four-way switching valve 93 Switching control means 94 Drive controller 95 memory 96 input setter 98 calculator

Claims (5)

A temple device used in a loom for weaving a woven fabric including two or more weaving portions having different densities, wherein the temple is displaceable between two positions of an operation position and a standby position, so that the density of the woven fabric to be woven can be adjusted. A temple device having a temple position automatic switching mechanism that automatically switches the position of the temple to one of the two positions in response,
In the temple driving method in the temple device, the temple driving method in the case where the temple is moved and displaced from the standby position toward the working position in accordance with the switching of weaving,
In a temple apparatus of a loom having a temple position automatic switching mechanism, wherein an operation mode relating to temple movement is stored in advance, and the movement of the temple is controlled according to the stored operation mode when the weaving is switched. Temple driving method.   The method for driving a temple in a temple apparatus for a loom having a temple position automatic switching mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the operation mode is determined based on a weaving condition.   The method for driving a temple of a temple apparatus for a loom having a temple position automatic switching mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the operation mode is automatically calculated based on a weaving condition set in the loom. A loom that sequentially weaves a woven fabric including two or more weaving portions having different densities while monitoring the weaving length of each weaving portion according to a preset weaving length preset for each weaving portion. A temple device used for a loom including a switching command means for outputting a command signal for commanding switching of a weaving portion when the weaving length of the cloth reaches a set weaving length,
It includes a temple position automatic switching mechanism that uses an actuator as a drive source to displace the temple between the operating position and the standby position, and automatically changes the position of the temple to one of the two positions according to the density of the woven fabric. In a temple device equipped with a temple position automatic switching mechanism that automatically switches,
Setting storage means for pre-stored operation modes relating to temple movement;
A loom having an automatic temple position switching mechanism, comprising: a control means for controlling driving of an actuator in the temple position automatic switching mechanism based on a command signal from the switching command means and an operation mode stored in the setting storage means. Temple device.   5. The temple position automatic switching according to claim 4, wherein the setting storage means includes a calculator for calculating a movement start timing and / or a movement speed as a temple operation mode based on the weaving conditions set in the loom. A temple device of a loom having a mechanism.

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