JP2012015689A - Ear cap and earphone including the ear cap - Google Patents

Ear cap and earphone including the ear cap Download PDF

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JP2012015689A
JP2012015689A JP2010148701A JP2010148701A JP2012015689A JP 2012015689 A JP2012015689 A JP 2012015689A JP 2010148701 A JP2010148701 A JP 2010148701A JP 2010148701 A JP2010148701 A JP 2010148701A JP 2012015689 A JP2012015689 A JP 2012015689A
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ear
earphone
ear cap
sound
user
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JP5516878B2 (en
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Noriyuki Tajima
典幸 田島
Akira Shimamura
晃 島村
Tomosato Aman
知里 阿萬
Megumi Minagawa
めぐみ 皆川
Atsuko Watanabe
敦子 渡邉
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Elecom Co Ltd
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Elecom Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an ear cap to be used for an insertion type earphone, by which a user hears external sound, and also to provide the insertion type earphone.SOLUTION: An ear cap is used for an insertion type earphone to be used by insertion to an external auditory canal, and has a vent hole for guiding external sound to the external auditory canal. The earphone including the ear cap is also provided. The earphone includes: a cylindrical part to be mounted on a sound guide pipe of an earphone body; and an annular part to be extended from an end on the side of insertion to the external auditory canal in the cylindrical part to the other end. The vent hole is arranged at least any one of the cylindrical part and the annular part.

Description

本発明は,外耳道に挿入されて使用される挿入型のイヤホンに用いられるイヤーキャップ,および,挿入型のイヤホンに関する。   The present invention relates to an ear cap used for an insertion-type earphone used by being inserted into an external auditory canal, and an insertion-type earphone.

携帯音楽プレーヤー等に好適なイヤホンとして,外耳道に挿入して外耳道を密閉するようにして使用される挿入型のイヤホンが知られている(例えば,特許文献1参照。)。挿入型のイヤホンは,外耳道にフィットすることにより遮音性が高いため,外部からのノイズを聴取することなく携帯音楽プレーヤーが発する音楽を聴取することができ,また,外部へ携帯音楽プレーヤーが発する音楽等が漏れにくいという利点がある。   As an earphone suitable for a portable music player or the like, an insertion type earphone that is used by being inserted into the ear canal and sealing the ear canal is known (for example, see Patent Document 1). Insertion type earphones have high sound insulation by fitting to the external auditory canal, so you can listen to music emitted by portable music players without listening to external noise, and music emitted by portable music players to the outside There is an advantage that it is difficult to leak.

特開2008−028657号公報JP 2008-028657 A

しかしながら,従来の挿入型のイヤホンは,遮音性が高いため,外部の音を聴取することができないから,例えば,ランニング中等に挿入型のイヤホンにより携帯音楽プレーヤーの音楽を聴取していた場合,車両等の接近を音により感じることができないという問題点があった。   However, since conventional insertion type earphones have high sound insulation, they cannot hear external sounds. For example, when listening to music of a portable music player with an insertion type earphone during running, There was a problem that it was impossible to feel the approach of the sound.

そこで本発明は,上記課題に鑑み,外部の音を聴取することが可能な挿入型のイヤホンに用いられるイヤーキャップ及び挿入型のイヤホンの提供を目的とする。   In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide an ear cap and an insertion type earphone used for an insertion type earphone capable of listening to external sounds.

本発明のイヤーキャップは,外耳道に挿入されて使用される挿入型のイヤホンに用いられるイヤーキャップであって,外部の音を外耳道へ導くための通気孔が設けられていることを特徴としている。   The ear cap of the present invention is an ear cap used for an insertion-type earphone that is used by being inserted into the ear canal, and is characterized in that a vent hole for guiding external sound to the ear canal is provided.

上記構成のイヤーキャップが装着されたイヤホンをユーザが耳に装着し,イヤーキャップが外耳道にフィットした状態で携帯音楽プレーヤー等から発せられる音を聴取していても,外部の音が通気孔を介してユーザの外耳道に到達する。これにより,ユーザは外部の音を聴取することができる。したがって,例えば,ランニング中に携帯音楽プレーヤーから発せられる音を聴取していても,ユーザは外部の音を聴取することができるから,車両等の接近を音により感じることができる。   Even if the user wears the earphone with the ear cap configured as described above on the ear and listens to the sound emitted from a portable music player or the like with the ear cap fitted to the ear canal, the external sound can be heard through the vent hole. To reach the user's ear canal. Thereby, the user can listen to an external sound. Therefore, for example, even if the user is listening to the sound emitted from the portable music player during running, the user can hear the external sound, and thus can feel the approach of the vehicle or the like by the sound.

本発明のイヤーキャップは,上記に構成のイヤーキャップにおいて,イヤホン本体の音導管に装着される筒状部と,筒状部の外耳道挿入側端部から他端部側へ向けて広がる環状部と,備え,通気孔は,筒状部と環状部の少なくともいずれか一方に設けられていることを特徴としている。   The ear cap of the present invention is an ear cap configured as described above, and a tubular portion that is attached to the sound conduit of the earphone body, and an annular portion that extends from the ear canal insertion side end to the other end side of the tubular portion, The ventilation hole is provided in at least one of the cylindrical part and the annular part.

上記構成のイヤーキャップが装着されたイヤホンをユーザが耳に装着し,環状部が外耳道にフィットした状態で携帯音楽プレーヤー等から発せられる音を聴取していても,筒状部と環状部の少なくともいずれか一方に通気孔が設けられているので,外部の音が通気孔を介してユーザの外耳道に到達する。これにより,ユーザは外部の音を聴取することができる。したがって,例えば,ランニング中に携帯音楽プレーヤーから発せられる音を聴取していても,ユーザは外部の音を聴取することができるから,車両等の接近を音により感じることができる。   Even when the user wears the earphone with the ear cap configured as described above on the ear and listens to a sound emitted from a portable music player or the like with the annular portion fitted to the ear canal, at least the cylindrical portion and the annular portion Since one of the vents is provided, external sound reaches the user's ear canal via the vent. Thereby, the user can listen to an external sound. Therefore, for example, even if the user is listening to the sound emitted from the portable music player during running, the user can hear the external sound, and thus can feel the approach of the vehicle or the like by the sound.

本発明のイヤーキャップは,上記に記載のイヤーキャップにおいて,複数の通気孔を備えることを特徴としている。   The ear cap of the present invention is characterized in that the ear cap described above includes a plurality of vent holes.

上記構成のイヤーキャップは,複数の通気孔が備えられているので,より一層外部の音が通気孔を介してユーザの外耳道に到達する。これにより,より一層ユーザは外部の音を聴取することができる。   Since the ear cap having the above-described configuration is provided with a plurality of vent holes, more external sound reaches the user's ear canal via the vent holes. As a result, the user can further listen to the external sound.

本発明のイヤーキャップは,上記に記載のイヤーキャップにおいて,弾性材料からなることを特徴としている。   The ear cap of the present invention is characterized in that it is made of an elastic material in the ear cap described above.

上記構成のイヤーキャップは,弾性材料からなるので,環状部がユーザの外耳道の形状によく馴染んで外耳道にフィットするという利点がある。   Since the ear cap having the above-described configuration is made of an elastic material, there is an advantage that the annular portion is well adapted to the shape of the user's ear canal and fits to the ear canal.

本発明のイヤホンは,上記に記載のイヤーキャップを備えることを特徴としている。   The earphone of the present invention includes the ear cap described above.

上記構成のイヤホンは,上記に記載のイヤーキャップが奏する効果を奏することができる。   The earphone having the above-described configuration can achieve the effects produced by the ear cap described above.

本発明のイヤーキャップ及びイヤホンによれば,イヤホンをユーザが耳に装着し,イヤーキャップが外耳道にフィットした状態で携帯音楽プレーヤー等から発せられる音を聴取していても,外部の音が通気孔を介してユーザの外耳道に到達する。これにより,ユーザは外部の音を聴取することができる。したがって,例えば,ランニング中に携帯音楽プレーヤーから発せられる音を聴取していても,ユーザは外部の音を聴取することができるから,車両等の接近を音により感じることができる。   According to the ear cap and the earphone of the present invention, even if the user puts the earphone on the ear and listens to the sound emitted from the portable music player or the like with the ear cap fitted to the ear canal, the external sound is not vented. To reach the user's external auditory canal. Thereby, the user can listen to an external sound. Therefore, for example, even if the user is listening to the sound emitted from the portable music player during running, the user can hear the external sound, and thus can feel the approach of the vehicle or the like by the sound.

本発明の実施形態を示すイヤホンの全体構成を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the whole structure of the earphone which shows embodiment of this invention 同じくイヤホンの全体構成を示す正面図Similarly, a front view showing the overall configuration of the earphone 同じくイヤホンの全体構成を示す背面図Rear view showing the overall configuration of the earphone 同じくイヤホンの全体構成を示す右側面図Right side view showing the overall configuration of the earphone 図2における内部機構を省略したA−A断面図AA sectional view in which the internal mechanism in FIG. 2 is omitted. 図5におけるイヤーキャップを示す図The figure which shows the ear cap in FIG. 本発明の他の実施形態を示す内部機構を省略した断面図Sectional drawing which abbreviate | omitted the internal mechanism which shows other embodiment of this invention 図7におけるイヤーキャップを示す図The figure which shows the ear cap in FIG.

以下,本発明の実施形態に係るイヤーキャップ及び挿入型のイヤホンを,図面に基づいて説明する。図1は本発明の実施形態を示すイヤホンの全体構成を示す斜視図,図2は同じくイヤホンの全体構成を示す正面図,図3は同じくイヤホンの全体構成を示す背面図,図4は同じくイヤホンの全体構成を示す右側面図,図5は図2における内部機構を省略したA−A断面図,図6は図5におけるイヤーキャップを示す図である。なお,これらの図ではユーザの一方の耳に装着するイヤホンのみを示しているが,他方の耳に装着するイヤホンについても,同様の構造である。   Hereinafter, an ear cap and an insertion type earphone according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 is a perspective view showing an overall configuration of an earphone showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front view showing the overall configuration of the earphone, FIG. 3 is a rear view showing the overall configuration of the earphone, and FIG. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA with the internal mechanism in FIG. 2 omitted, and FIG. 6 is a view showing the ear cap in FIG. In these figures, only the earphone worn on one ear of the user is shown, but the earphone worn on the other ear has the same structure.

イヤホン1は,外耳道に挿入して外耳道を密閉するようにして使用される挿入型のイヤホンであって,イヤホン本体2と,イヤーキャップ3と,を備える。   The earphone 1 is an insertion-type earphone that is used by being inserted into the ear canal and sealing the ear canal, and includes an earphone main body 2 and an ear cap 3.

イヤホン本体2は,例えばプラスチック等の樹脂からなり,本体部4と,音導管5と,を備える。本体部4は,略方形状に形成された部分と,略円筒状に形成された部分と,を有しており,音導管5側に略円筒状に形成された部分が配されることにより,側面視略横T字状となっている。本体部4内には図示しないドライバユニットが設けられている。音導管5は,本体部4の略円筒状に形成された部分よりも小径な略円筒状に形成されており,その軸方向途中の外壁面には,径方向内方に窪む段付きの環状凹部6が設けられている。携帯音楽プレーヤー等からイヤホン1に入力された音声は,ドライバユニットが振動することにより,音導管5を通って外部(ユーザ)へ出力されるようになっている。   The earphone main body 2 is made of, for example, a resin such as plastic, and includes a main body portion 4 and a sound conduit 5. The main body 4 has a portion formed in a substantially rectangular shape and a portion formed in a substantially cylindrical shape, and a portion formed in a substantially cylindrical shape is arranged on the sound conduit 5 side. The side view is substantially horizontal T-shaped. A driver unit (not shown) is provided in the main body 4. The sound conduit 5 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape having a smaller diameter than the substantially cylindrical portion of the main body portion 4, and a stepped portion that is recessed inward in the radial direction is formed on the outer wall surface in the axial direction. An annular recess 6 is provided. The sound input to the earphone 1 from a portable music player or the like is output to the outside (user) through the sound conduit 5 when the driver unit vibrates.

イヤーキャップ3は,例えばゴム等の弾性材料からなり,筒状部7と,環状部8と,通気孔9と,を備える。筒状部7は,イヤホン本体2の音道管5に装着される。筒状部7は,略円筒状に形成されており,先端には,径方向外方に突出する段付きのの環状凸部10設けられている。環状凸部10が音導管5の環状凹部6に係合することにより,イヤーキャップ3は,イヤホン本体2に固定される。環状部8は,筒状部7の外耳道挿入側端部から他端部側へ向けて環状に傘のように広がって,筒状部7を覆っている。環状部8と筒状部7との間には空間が形成されており,また,イヤーキャップ3自体が弾性材料から形成されているから,環状部8が外耳道の形状によく馴染んで,外耳道にフィットする。通気孔9は,筒状部7と環状部8の両方にわたって形成された断面が扁平な略楕円形状の筒状の孔である。この通気孔9により,外耳道と外部とが相通じるようになっている。通気孔9の周辺は,デザイン的に通気孔9を目立たせる(ユーザの目につきやすくする)ため,また,成形時に通気孔9を開けやすくするため,凹部11が形成されている。本実施形態では,3つの通気孔9が設けられている。   The ear cap 3 is made of an elastic material such as rubber, for example, and includes a cylindrical portion 7, an annular portion 8, and a vent hole 9. The tubular portion 7 is attached to the sound path tube 5 of the earphone main body 2. The cylindrical portion 7 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape, and is provided with a stepped annular convex portion 10 protruding outward in the radial direction at the tip. The ear cap 3 is fixed to the earphone main body 2 by engaging the annular convex portion 10 with the annular concave portion 6 of the sound conduit 5. The annular portion 8 extends like an umbrella in an annular manner from the ear canal insertion side end portion of the tubular portion 7 to the other end portion side, and covers the tubular portion 7. A space is formed between the annular portion 8 and the tubular portion 7, and the ear cap 3 itself is made of an elastic material. Therefore, the annular portion 8 is well adapted to the shape of the ear canal and is thus formed in the ear canal. To fit. The vent hole 9 is a substantially elliptical cylindrical hole having a flat cross section formed over both the cylindrical portion 7 and the annular portion 8. The vent hole 9 allows the external auditory canal to communicate with the outside. A recess 11 is formed around the ventilation hole 9 in order to make the ventilation hole 9 conspicuous in design (to make it easy for the user to see) and to make the ventilation hole 9 easier to open during molding. In the present embodiment, three vent holes 9 are provided.

上記のように構成されたイヤホン1をユーザの耳に取り付ける場合,環状部8をユーザの外耳道に挿入する。環状部8が外耳道の形状によく馴染んで外耳道にフィットすることにより,イヤホン1はユーザの耳に取り付けられる。イヤホン1がユーザの耳に取り付けられた状態で,携帯音楽プレーヤーから発せられた音は,音導管5を通ってユーザの外耳道に到達するから,ユーザは,携帯音楽プレーヤーから発せられた音を聴取することができる。ここで,筒状部7と環状部8の両方にわたって,通気孔9が形成されているから,ユーザが携帯音楽プレーヤー等で音を聴取していても,外部の音が通気孔9を介してユーザの外耳道に到達する。これにより,ユーザは外部の音を聴取することができる。よって,例えば,ランニング中に携帯音楽プレーヤーから発せられる音を聴取していても,ユーザは外部の音を聴取することができるから,車両等の接近を音により感じることができる。   When attaching the earphone 1 configured as described above to the user's ear, the annular portion 8 is inserted into the user's ear canal. The earphone 1 is attached to the user's ear by the annular portion 8 being well adapted to the shape of the ear canal and fitting to the ear canal. Since the sound emitted from the portable music player reaches the user's ear canal through the sound conduit 5 with the earphone 1 attached to the user's ear, the user listens to the sound emitted from the portable music player. can do. Here, since the ventilation hole 9 is formed over both the cylindrical part 7 and the annular part 8, even if the user listens to the sound with a portable music player or the like, the external sound is transmitted through the ventilation hole 9. Reach the user's ear canal. Thereby, the user can listen to an external sound. Therefore, for example, even if the user is listening to the sound emitted from the portable music player during running, the user can hear the external sound, and thus can feel the approach of the vehicle or the like by the sound.

図7は本発明の他の実施形態を示す内部機構を省略した断面図,図8は図7におけるイヤーキャップを示す図である。他の実施形態では,先に説明した実施形態と異なって,通気孔12が環状部8のみに設けられており,また,その断面形状が略円状になっている。先に説明した実施形態と同様の機能を有する部材については同一の符号を付して,その説明を省略する。   FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view in which an internal mechanism showing another embodiment of the present invention is omitted, and FIG. 8 is a view showing an ear cap in FIG. In another embodiment, unlike the embodiment described above, the vent hole 12 is provided only in the annular portion 8 and the cross-sectional shape thereof is substantially circular. Members having the same functions as those of the embodiment described above are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.

本実施形態においては,筒状部7と環状部8の両方にわたって通気孔9を設ける構成と環状部8のみに通気孔12を設ける構成について説明したが,筒状部7のみに通気孔を設けるようにしてもよい。また,本実施形態においては,3の通気孔を設けているが,3未満,4以上の通気孔9を設けてもよい。また,本実施形態においては,通気孔を断面略楕円形状や略円形状に形成しているが,その断面形状は,これら以外の例えば長方形状や正方形状等であってもよい。   In the present embodiment, the configuration in which the vent hole 9 is provided over both the cylindrical portion 7 and the annular portion 8 and the configuration in which the vent hole 12 is provided only in the annular portion 8 have been described, but the vent hole is provided only in the cylindrical portion 7. You may do it. In this embodiment, three vent holes are provided, but less than three and four or more vent holes 9 may be provided. In the present embodiment, the air holes are formed in a substantially elliptical or substantially circular cross section. However, the cross sectional shape may be other than these, for example, a rectangular shape or a square shape.

1…イヤホン,2…イヤホン本体,3…イヤーキャップ,4…本体部,5…音導管,6…環状凹部,7…筒状部,8…環状部,9,12…通気孔,10…環状凸部,11…凹部   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Earphone, 2 ... Earphone main body, 3 ... Ear cap, 4 ... Body part, 5 ... Sound conduit, 6 ... Annular recess, 7 ... Cylindrical part, 8 ... Annular part, 9,12 ... Vent hole, 10 ... Annular Convex part, 11 ... concave part

Claims (5)

外耳道に挿入されて使用される挿入型のイヤホンに用いられるイヤーキャップであって,
外部の音を外耳道へ導くための通気孔が設けられていることを特徴とするイヤーキャップ。
An ear cap used for an insertion type earphone inserted into the ear canal,
An ear cap provided with a vent for guiding external sound to the ear canal.
イヤホン本体の音導管に装着される筒状部と,
筒状部の外耳道挿入側端部から他端部側へ向けて広がる環状部と,を備え,
通気孔は,筒状部と環状部の少なくともいずれか一方に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のイヤーキャップ。
A cylindrical part attached to the sound conduit of the earphone body,
An annular portion extending from the ear canal insertion side end of the cylindrical portion toward the other end,
The ear cap according to claim 1, wherein the vent hole is provided in at least one of the cylindrical portion and the annular portion.
複数の通気孔を備えることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のイヤーキャップ。   The ear cap according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of ventilation holes. 弾性材料からなることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1に記載のイヤーキャップ。   The ear cap according to claim 1, wherein the ear cap is made of an elastic material. 請求項1乃至4のいずれか1に記載のイヤーキャップを備えることを特徴とする挿入型のイヤホン。   An insertion-type earphone comprising the ear cap according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
JP2010148701A 2010-06-30 2010-06-30 Ear cap and earphone with ear cap Active JP5516878B2 (en)

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JP5516878B2 JP5516878B2 (en) 2014-06-11

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016528855A (en) * 2013-09-09 2016-09-15 パク、チュン マンPARK, Chung Man Personal audio equipment with through hole and noise removal function
US10356510B2 (en) 2012-06-20 2019-07-16 Apple Inc. Earphone having a controlled acoustic leak port

Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1066181A (en) * 1996-08-19 1998-03-06 Sony Corp Earphone
JP2002200109A (en) * 2000-12-29 2002-07-16 Masao Sakai Earplug, attaching instrument to earphone and earphone
JP2010016792A (en) * 2008-06-04 2010-01-21 Victor Co Of Japan Ltd Earphone
JP2011049683A (en) * 2009-08-25 2011-03-10 Molex Inc Earphone

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1066181A (en) * 1996-08-19 1998-03-06 Sony Corp Earphone
JP2002200109A (en) * 2000-12-29 2002-07-16 Masao Sakai Earplug, attaching instrument to earphone and earphone
JP2010016792A (en) * 2008-06-04 2010-01-21 Victor Co Of Japan Ltd Earphone
JP2011049683A (en) * 2009-08-25 2011-03-10 Molex Inc Earphone

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10356510B2 (en) 2012-06-20 2019-07-16 Apple Inc. Earphone having a controlled acoustic leak port
US10694282B2 (en) 2012-06-20 2020-06-23 Apple Inc. Earphone having a controlled acoustic leak port
US11317196B2 (en) 2012-06-20 2022-04-26 Apple Inc. Earphone having a controlled acoustic leak port
US11750966B2 (en) 2012-06-20 2023-09-05 Apple Inc. Earphone having a controlled acoustic leak port
JP2016528855A (en) * 2013-09-09 2016-09-15 パク、チュン マンPARK, Chung Man Personal audio equipment with through hole and noise removal function

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