JP2012011161A - Nursing-care rehabilitation residential system - Google Patents

Nursing-care rehabilitation residential system Download PDF

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JP2012011161A
JP2012011161A JP2010164329A JP2010164329A JP2012011161A JP 2012011161 A JP2012011161 A JP 2012011161A JP 2010164329 A JP2010164329 A JP 2010164329A JP 2010164329 A JP2010164329 A JP 2010164329A JP 2012011161 A JP2012011161 A JP 2012011161A
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ceiling
rail
guide rails
move
care recipient
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JP6195187B2 (en
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Kosaku Nakazawa
孝作 中澤
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WAKATSUKI IZUMI
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WAKATSUKI IZUMI
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a residential structure and lifting method, which allow a person who needs nursing care to use a room, a normal toilet and bathroom by him or herself, while enabling him/her to move 360 degrees.SOLUTION: Ends of the both sides of a rail with movable walking equipment set for suspending a person who needs nursing care is placed in guide rails 31, 32 disposed in the vicinity of a ceiling at the upper part of wall faces opposed to each other in the direction perpendicular to the rail. The person who needs nursing care can move forward and backward as well as to the right and left, and can move 360 degrees in a range of a pair or more guiderails disposed near the ceiling.

Description

本発明は、主に介護やリハビリ専用住宅、または居室等に用いられ、要介護者が自由に自力にて単純移動ではなく、360度広範囲に移動する事が可能である住宅構造及び吊り上げ手法に関する。  The present invention relates to a housing structure and a lifting method that are mainly used in nursing-care and rehabilitation-only houses, living rooms, and the like, and that a care recipient can freely move over a wide range of 360 degrees instead of simply moving on their own. .

図1の従来例歩行訓練器具10はフレーム13を吊り上げた歩行用トロリー11をレール12に取付け、前後一方向に駆動でき、常時決まった通路しか移動しない事務作業等への応用等が考えられていた。(例えば、特許文献1参照。)また、図2の移動用リフト20は支柱23間に配設されたレール22にシート24を吊り上げた従来例トロリ21をセットし、狭い範囲でベッドから車椅子やポータブルトイレへの移動、浴室で浴槽への移動用として利用されていた。その他、シートに腰掛け吊り上げたまま床走行可能な電動介護リフトがある。(例えば、非特許文献1参照。)  1 has a walking trolley 11 with a frame 13 lifted attached to a rail 12 and can be driven in one direction in the front-rear direction, so that it can be applied to office work where only a fixed passage always moves. It was. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1.) The moving lift 20 shown in FIG. 2 has a conventional trolley 21 in which a seat 24 is lifted on a rail 22 disposed between support columns 23. It was used for moving to portable toilets and moving to bathtubs in the bathroom. In addition, there is an electric care lift that can run on the floor while sitting on a seat. (For example, refer nonpatent literature 1.)

特許3292648  Patent 3292648

「グリーンカタログVOL、12」、社団法人シルバーサービス振興会  “Green Catalog VOL, 12”, Silver Service Promotion Association

従来例の介護やリハビリ専用住宅は介護ベッド、簡易トイレ、手すり、室内用車椅子、及び歩行訓練器具が配設されていた。要介護者は、怪我や病気等により殆ど介護ベッドに寝たきりの状態にて時を過ごす為、益々自力での簡易トイレや車椅子の使用が容易でなくなり、介護師等の介助が必要であった。要介護者の自尊心を傷つけない為にもトイレや入浴、歩行訓練等が介助なしに行なえる事が可能なシステム住宅や居室が必要である大きな問題があった。  Conventional nursing care and rehabilitation dedicated homes are provided with a nursing bed, a simple toilet, a handrail, an indoor wheelchair, and a walking training device. Caregivers often spend time when they are mostly bedridden due to injuries or illness, and it is becoming increasingly difficult for them to use simple toilets and wheelchairs on their own. In order not to hurt the self-esteem of the care recipient, there was a major problem that required a system housing and a room where toilets, bathing, walking training, etc. could be performed without assistance.

本発明は、このような不具合を解消する為になされたものであり、要介護者が自力にて室内や健常者用トイレ、浴室まで自由に利用できる、単純移動ではなく、360度広範囲に移動する事を可能とした事が特徴である住宅構造及び吊り上げ手法の提供を目的とするものである。  The present invention has been made to solve such problems, and can be freely used by a care recipient by himself / herself to a room, a toilet for a healthy person, and a bathroom. The purpose is to provide a housing structure and a lifting method characterized by the fact that it is possible to do so.

上記不具合を解決するために、本発明は次のような構成としている。
請求項1に記載した住宅構造及び吊り上げ手法は、歩行用であり前後に移動可能な要介護者を吊り下げる器具をセットしたレールの両サイド先端を、このレールに垂直に交わる方向に対向する壁面上部である天井付近に配設されたガイド用レールにセットする事により、前後のみならず左右への移動が可能となり要介護者が天井付近に配設された一対以上のガイド用レールの範囲内を単純移動ではなく、360度広範囲に移動できる事を可能としたことが特徴である。
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention has the following configuration.
The housing structure and the lifting method described in claim 1 are such that the front ends of both sides of the rail set with a device for hanging a care recipient who is for walking and can be moved back and forth are opposed to the direction perpendicular to the rail. By setting it on the guide rails located near the ceiling, which is the upper part, it is possible to move left and right as well as back and forth, and within the range of one or more guide rails where the care recipient is located near the ceiling. The feature is that it is possible to move over a wide range of 360 degrees instead of simple movement.

請求項2に記載した住宅構造及び吊り上げ手法は、要介護者が天井付近に配設された一対以上のガイド用レールの範囲内を単純移動ではなく、360度広範囲に移動する事を可能とする為、ガイド用レールにて囲まれた範囲内の健常者用トイレ、浴室、居室天井付近界壁に於いて、要介護者を吊り下げる器具をセットしたレールと接触する位置より上部に開口部を配設した。  The housing structure and the lifting method described in claim 2 enable a care recipient to move over a wide range of 360 degrees instead of simply moving within a pair of guide rails disposed near the ceiling. Therefore, in the toilet wall for healthy people, the bathroom, and the ceiling wall near the ceiling of the living room within the range surrounded by the guide rail, the opening is located above the position where it comes into contact with the rail that sets the equipment that suspends the care recipient Arranged.

要介護者を吊り下げる器具は、歩行用であり前後に移動可能でとし、360度回転可能なシャフト軸を有し、予め取付けた背部が肩より腰まで一体化したつり具の腰部止め用ベルト及び胸部止め用ベルトにて要介護者の全体重を支える事が出来た為、健常者用トイレ利用時は吊り下がった状態のまま下着を外し済ます事が出来た。また、入浴時では胸部止め用ベルトを一時的に解除し、自力にて下着を外した後、入浴が可能となることを特徴とする。  A device for suspending a care recipient is a walking belt that can be moved back and forth, has a shaft that can rotate 360 degrees, and a belt that is attached to the waist from a shoulder that is attached in advance from the shoulder to the waist. Because it was possible to support the overall weight of the care recipient with the belt for stopping the chest, it was possible to remove the underwear while hanging while using the toilet for healthy people. In addition, when bathing, the chest fastening belt is temporarily released, and after taking off the underwear by itself, bathing is possible.

以上説明したように本発明によれば、歩行用であり前後に移動可能な要介護者を吊り下げる器具をセットしたレール両サイドの先端を、このレールに垂直に交わる方向に対向する壁面上部である天井付近に配設されたガイド用レールにセットする事により、前後のみならず左右への移動が可能となり、要介護者が天井付近に配設された一対以上のガイド用レールの範囲内を単純移動ではなく、360度広範囲に移動する事が可能となり、要介護者は自力にて室内や健常者用トイレ、浴室まで自由な利用が可能となる効果を発揮する事ができた。  As described above, according to the present invention, the tips of both sides of the rail on which a device for hanging a care recipient who is walking and can be moved back and forth is set at the upper portion of the wall facing the direction perpendicular to the rail. By setting it on a guide rail located near a certain ceiling, it is possible not only to move back and forth but also to the left and right, so that the care recipient needs to be within the range of one or more guide rails located near the ceiling. Instead of simple movement, it was possible to move over a wide range of 360 degrees, and the care recipient was able to demonstrate the effect of being able to freely use the room, toilets for healthy people, and bathrooms.

図1は従来例の特許3292648歩行訓練器具の立面図FIG. 1 is an elevation view of a prior art patent 3292648 walking training device. 図2は従来例の〔非特許文献1〕「グリーンカタログVOL、12」、(社団法人シルバーサービス振興会)アーチパートナーを示す透視図FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a conventional example [Non-Patent Document 1] “Green Catalog VOL, 12”, (Silver Service Promotion Association) Arch Partner. 図3は本発明のシステムを示す平面図FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the system of the present invention. 図4は本発明平面図3のA−A断面図4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of the plan view 3 of the present invention. 図5は本発明平面図3の透視図FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the plan view 3 of the present invention.

歩行用であり前後に移動可能な要介護者を吊り下げる器具をセットしたレール両サイドの先端を、このレールに垂直に交わる方向に対向する壁面上部である天井付近に配設されたガイド用レールにセットした。  Rails for guides installed near the ceiling, which is the upper part of the wall facing the direction perpendicular to this rail, with the equipment for hanging a care recipient who can move forward and backward for walking. Set.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図3〜図5に基づいて説明する。  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

本発明の実施例について、図面を参照して説明する。図3は本発明のシステムを示す平面図。図4は本発明平面図3のA−A断面図。図5は本発明平面図3の透視図。  Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the system of the present invention. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of the plan view 3 of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the plan view 3 of the present invention.

図3で示すように、本発明の介護リハビリ住宅システムは部屋、健常者用トイレ、浴室、玄関等を囲んだ天井付近に配設された一対以上のガイド用レール31と31とのスパン間にガイド用レール31に垂直に交わる方向へレール32が配設され、一対以上のガイド用レールの範囲内を単純移動ではなく、360度広範囲に移動する事が可能となり、要介護者は自力にて室内や健常者用トイレ、浴室まで自由な利用が可能となる効果を発揮する事ができた。更に図4、図5にて詳細に説明する。  As shown in FIG. 3, the care rehabilitation housing system of the present invention is provided between spans of a pair of guide rails 31 and 31 disposed in the vicinity of a ceiling surrounding a room, a toilet for a healthy person, a bathroom, an entrance, and the like. A rail 32 is arranged in a direction perpendicular to the guide rail 31, and it is possible to move in a wide range of 360 degrees instead of simply moving within a pair of guide rails. We were able to demonstrate the effect of being able to use the room, restroom for healthy people, and bathroom freely. Further details will be described with reference to FIGS.

図4に於いて本発明平面図3のA−A断面図40は、天井付近に配設された一対以上のガイド用レール31と31とのスパン間に、ガイド用レール31に垂直に交わる方向へレール32が配設されている。また、ガイド用レール31のセットや、レール32の可動に必要な空間である本発明開口部33を配設している。  In FIG. 4, AA sectional view 40 of the plan view 3 of the present invention is a direction perpendicular to the guide rail 31 between the spans of a pair of guide rails 31 and 31 disposed near the ceiling. A rail 32 is provided. Further, the opening 33 of the present invention which is a space necessary for setting the guide rail 31 and moving the rail 32 is provided.

図5は本発明平面図3の透視図50である。歩行用であり前後に移動可能な要介護者を吊り下げる器具をセットしたレール32の両サイド先端を、このレールに垂直に交わる方向に対向する壁面上部である天井付近に配設されたガイド用レール31にセットする事により、前後のみならず左右への移動が可能となり、要介護者が天井付近に配設された一対以上のガイド用レール31スパンの範囲内を単純移動ではなく、360度広範囲に移動する事が可能となり、要介護者は自力にて室内や健常者用トイレ、浴室まで自由な利用が可能となる為、自尊心を傷つけられることが無い。また、リハビリの効果も発揮する事ができた。  FIG. 5 is a perspective view 50 of the plan view 3 of the present invention. For guides that are arranged near the ceiling, which is the upper part of the wall facing the direction perpendicular to the rail, with both ends of the rail 32 on which a device for hanging a care recipient who can move forward and backward is set. By setting it on the rail 31, it is possible to move not only forward and backward but also to the left and right, and the care recipient is not simply moved within the span of a pair of guide rails 31 arranged near the ceiling, but 360 degrees. It is possible to move in a wide range, and care recipients can freely use the room, restrooms for healthy people, and bathrooms, so that self-esteem is not hurt. The rehabilitation effect was also demonstrated.

10 従来例の特許3292648歩行訓練器具
11 従来例歩行用トロリ
12 レール
13 フレーム
20 従来例移動用リフト
21 従来例トロリ
22 レール
23 支柱
24 シート
30 本発明のシステムを示す平面図
31 本発明ガイド用レール
32 本発明レール
33 本発明開口部
40 本発明平面図3のA−A断面図
50 本発明平面図3の透視図
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Conventional patent 3292648 Walking training instrument 11 Conventional trolley 12 Rail 13 Frame 20 Conventional movement lift 21 Conventional trolley 22 Rail 23 Post 24 Seat 30 Plan view showing the system of the present invention 31 Guide rail of the present invention 32 This invention rail 33 This invention opening 40 This invention top view 3 AA sectional drawing 50 This invention top view 3 perspective drawing

Claims (2)

ワンフロアーの対向する壁面上部である天井付近に一対以上のガイド用レールを設け、このガイド用レールに垂直に交わる方向へ、歩行用であり前後に移動可能な要介護者を吊り下げる器具をセットしたレールをかけ、要介護者が天井付近に配設された一対以上のガイド用レールの範囲内を単純移動ではなく、360度広範囲に移動する事を可能とした事が特徴である住宅構造及び吊り上げ手法。  A pair of guide rails are provided near the ceiling, which is the upper part of the opposite wall surface of one floor, and a device for hanging a care recipient who can walk and move back and forth is set in the direction perpendicular to the guide rails. The housing structure is characterized in that it allows the care recipient to move over a wide range of 360 degrees instead of simply moving within a pair of guide rails arranged near the ceiling. Lifting technique. ワンフロアーの対向する壁面上部である天井付近に設けた一対以上のガイド用レールにて囲まれた範囲内の健常者用トイレ、浴室、居室天井付近界壁で、ガイド用レールに垂直に交わる要介護者を吊り下げる器具をセットしたレール下部高さより上部天井方向へ開口部を設けた事を特徴とする住宅構造及び吊り上げ手法。  Necessary to cross perpendicularly to the guide rail in the toilet wall, bathroom, and living room ceiling near the ceiling in the range surrounded by one or more guide rails near the ceiling, which is the upper part of the opposite wall of the one floor A housing structure and a lifting method characterized in that an opening is provided in the direction of the upper ceiling from the height of the lower part of the rail where a device for hanging a caregiver is set.
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016077304A (en) * 2014-10-09 2016-05-16 正治 清水 Mobile aid for care
JP2017213167A (en) * 2016-05-31 2017-12-07 サンヨーホームズ株式会社 Motion aid system of user in indoor place
JP2019055167A (en) * 2017-09-21 2019-04-11 孝作 中澤 Beam structure, safe suspension method, attachment/detachment prevention function, and movable lock function for care and rehabilitation house and facility
JP2020509843A (en) * 2017-03-08 2020-04-02 シットワークス オー.ゲー. Independent and walking aids for the physically challenged
KR20220121485A (en) * 2021-02-25 2022-09-01 사단법인 캠틱종합기술원 Rail System For Room Covering

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08677A (en) * 1994-06-16 1996-01-09 O G Giken Kk Overhead traveling lift
JP2000107237A (en) * 1998-10-08 2000-04-18 Kinji Iwauchi Device for caring room
JP2000350750A (en) * 1999-06-10 2000-12-19 Akira Amano Overhead-travelling lift for invalid
JP2002000671A (en) * 2000-06-22 2002-01-08 Akira Amano Supporting device for standing on own feet

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08677A (en) * 1994-06-16 1996-01-09 O G Giken Kk Overhead traveling lift
JP2000107237A (en) * 1998-10-08 2000-04-18 Kinji Iwauchi Device for caring room
JP2000350750A (en) * 1999-06-10 2000-12-19 Akira Amano Overhead-travelling lift for invalid
JP2002000671A (en) * 2000-06-22 2002-01-08 Akira Amano Supporting device for standing on own feet

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016077304A (en) * 2014-10-09 2016-05-16 正治 清水 Mobile aid for care
JP2017213167A (en) * 2016-05-31 2017-12-07 サンヨーホームズ株式会社 Motion aid system of user in indoor place
JP2020509843A (en) * 2017-03-08 2020-04-02 シットワークス オー.ゲー. Independent and walking aids for the physically challenged
JP2019055167A (en) * 2017-09-21 2019-04-11 孝作 中澤 Beam structure, safe suspension method, attachment/detachment prevention function, and movable lock function for care and rehabilitation house and facility
JP7011761B2 (en) 2017-09-21 2022-01-27 孝作 中澤 Beam structure for long-term care rehabilitation houses and facilities, safe hanging method, attachment / detachment prevention function, movable lock function.
KR20220121485A (en) * 2021-02-25 2022-09-01 사단법인 캠틱종합기술원 Rail System For Room Covering
KR102570104B1 (en) * 2021-02-25 2023-08-23 사단법인 캠틱종합기술원 Rail System For Room Covering

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