JP2012008810A - Coin payment machine - Google Patents

Coin payment machine Download PDF

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JP2012008810A
JP2012008810A JP2010144224A JP2010144224A JP2012008810A JP 2012008810 A JP2012008810 A JP 2012008810A JP 2010144224 A JP2010144224 A JP 2010144224A JP 2010144224 A JP2010144224 A JP 2010144224A JP 2012008810 A JP2012008810 A JP 2012008810A
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coin
storage
coins
reject
unit
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JP5614123B2 (en
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Daisuke Miyazawa
大介 宮澤
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Oki Electric Industry Co Ltd
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Oki Electric Industry Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an inexpensive coin payment machine by miniaturizing the coin payment machine.SOLUTION: In this coin payment machine where input coins are separated, delivered and discriminated one by one so as to be divided into reject coins and normal coins, and the normal coins are accumulated in a temporary storage part 30 regardless of denominations, the temporary storage part is constructed of a cylindrical member, the normal coins are accumulated on a base plate having an opening 33a communicating with a repository 33 for storing normal coins for storage and an opening 35a communicating with a return box 35 for storing normal coins for return, and the temporary storage part 30 is constructed so as to be moved to an original position where its lower opening is closed by a bottom plate 31, a storage position where the lower opening is positioned above the opening 33a of the repository 33, and a return position where the lower opening is positioned above the opening 35a of the return box 35.

Description

本発明は、投入された硬貨を計数して一時保留し、一時保留した硬貨を収納もしくは返却することができる硬貨入金機に関する。   The present invention relates to a coin depositing machine that can count and temporarily hold coins that have been inserted and store or return the temporarily held coins.

従来の硬貨入金機は、硬貨を金種別に収納する複数の金種別収納部と、往復移動可能に設けられ各金種別収納部へ収納する硬貨を金種別に一時保留する筒状の金種別保留筒と、各金種別保留筒に一時保留された硬貨を金種に関わらず一括して返却する返却箱と、各金種別保留筒の底面を塞ぐ往復移動可能に設けられた底板と、各金種別保留筒に一時保留された硬貨を一括して返却箱に導く返却シュートと、各金種別保留筒に一時保留された硬貨をそれぞれの金種別収納部へ導く金種別シュートと、底板に一体に設けられた金種別シュートの上側の一部を構成する金種別シュート部と、を備え、硬貨投入口に投入された硬貨を硬貨分類通路で金種別に分類して一時保留位置にある金種別保留筒に金種毎に一時保留し、確定後に、一時保留した硬貨を、各金種別保留筒を後方に各底板を前方に移動させて、各金種別シュート部、各金種別シュートを介してそれぞれの金種別収納部に収納し、それぞれの金種別収納部に収納された硬貨は、回収時に、ID入力手段で担当者情報の入力を受付けたことを条件に、機体に装着した時点で電気的ロック手段によりロックされた各金種別収納部のロックを解除し、各金種別収納部を機体から引出して回収し、返却時は、一時保留した硬貨を各金種別保留筒を前方に各底板を後方に移動させ、返却シュートを介して一括して返却箱へ収納し、機体から返却箱を引出して返却箱へ収納された硬貨を返却している(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。   A conventional coin deposit machine has a plurality of denomination storage units for storing coins in denominations, and a cylindrical denomination holding unit that reciprocally moves and stores coins stored in each denomination storage unit in denominations. A cylinder, a return box that collectively returns coins temporarily held in each denomination type cylinder, regardless of denomination, a bottom plate that can be reciprocated to block the bottom of each denomination type cylinder, and each gold Integrated to the bottom plate, a return chute that guides the coins temporarily held in the type holding cylinder to the return box, a coin type chute that leads the coins temporarily held in each type holding cylinder to the respective denomination storage unit, and the bottom plate A denomination chute part that constitutes a part of the upper side of the denomination chute provided, classifying the coins inserted into the coin slot into denominations in the coin classification passage and holding the denomination in the temporary holding position Temporary hold for each denomination in the cylinder, and after confirmation, , Move each bottom plate forward to each denomination cylinder, and store it in each denomination storage unit via each denomination chute unit and each denomination chute, and store in each denomination storage unit The collected coins are unlocked at the time of collection, each denomination storage unit locked by the electrical lock means when it is attached to the aircraft, on condition that the input of the person-in-charge information is accepted by the ID input means, Each type of money storage unit is withdrawn from the machine body and collected. When returning, the temporarily held coins are moved to the front of each type of money storage cylinder and the bottom plate is moved backwards and stored together in the return box via the return chute. Then, the return box is pulled out from the machine body and the coins stored in the return box are returned (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).

特開平11−53599号公報(段落0050−0053、0100−0108、第1図、第4図)Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-53599 (paragraphs 0050-0053, 0100-0108, FIGS. 1 and 4)

しかしながら、上述した従来の技術においては、各金種別保留筒と底板とを往復移動可能に構成し、金種別保留筒に金種毎に一時保留した硬貨を、金種別保留筒と底板とを反対方向に移動させて、金種別シュートまたは返却シュートを介して、各金種別収納部または返却箱に収納しているため、金種別保留筒と底板と金種別収納部を全ての金種(日本では6金種)について設ける必要があり、硬貨入金機の小型化を図ることが困難になるという問題がある。   However, in the conventional technology described above, each denomination holding cylinder and the bottom plate are configured to be reciprocally movable, and coins temporarily held for each denomination in the denomination holding cylinder are opposed to the denomination holding cylinder and the bottom plate. Since it is moved in the direction and stored in each denomination storage unit or return box via the denomination chute or return chute, all denominations (in Japan) 6 denominations), and it is difficult to reduce the size of the coin deposit machine.

このような硬貨入金機は、比較的小さな店舗等においても、売上金の計数および保管のために必要であるが、上記特許文献にあるような硬貨入金機では、高額かつ大型であるため、導入コストが高く、設置スペースを要する等の理由で導入が難しく、小型かつ安価な簡易的な硬貨入金機に対する期待が高まってきている。   Such a coin deposit machine is necessary for counting and storing sales even in relatively small stores, etc., but the coin deposit machine as described in the above patent document is expensive and large in size, There is an increasing expectation for a simple and simple coin deposit machine that is difficult to introduce due to its high cost and installation space.

本発明は、上記の問題点を解決するためになされたもので、硬貨入金機の小型化を図り、安価な硬貨入金機を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to reduce the size of a coin deposit machine and to provide an inexpensive coin deposit machine.

本発明は、上記課題を解決するために、硬貨入金機が、投入された硬貨を受入れ、その硬貨を1枚毎に分離して繰出す硬貨繰出部と、前記硬貨繰出部から繰出された硬貨を、搬送経路に沿って搬送する硬貨搬送部と、前記硬貨搬送部により搬送された硬貨を鑑別する硬貨鑑別部と、前記硬貨鑑別部で正常硬貨以外のリジェクト硬貨と鑑別された硬貨を落下させる前記搬送経路上に設けられたリジェクト硬貨落下穴と、前記リジェクト硬貨落下穴から落下させたリジェクト硬貨を、硬貨リジェクト口に導くリジェクトシュートと、前記硬貨鑑別部で正常硬貨と鑑別された硬貨を金種に関わらず落下させる、前記搬送経路上で、前記リジェクト硬貨落下穴の搬送方向の下流側に設けられた正常硬貨落下穴と、前記正常硬貨落下穴から落下させた正常硬貨を一時保留する筒状の一時保留部と、装置本体に固定され、前記一時保留部の底面を構成する底板と、前記一時保留部の前記底板上に集積された正常硬貨を収納する収納庫と、前記一時保留部の前記底板上に集積された正常硬貨を返却する際の返却箱と、前記一時保留部と一体に設けられ、前記リジェクト硬貨落下穴から落下させたリジェクト硬貨を、前記リジェクトシュートへ導く傾斜面を有するリジェクト硬貨誘導部と、を備え、前記底板は、その一方の端部が前記収納庫の開口上に位置すると共に、他方の端部が前記返却箱の開口上に位置しており、前記一時保留部は、前記底板に下部の開口部が閉鎖された原位置と、前記収納庫の開口上に前記下部の開口部を位置させる収納位置と、前記返却箱の開口上に前記下部の開口部を位置させる返却位置とに、移動可能に構成されていることを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a coin dispensing machine that accepts inserted coins, separates and dispenses the coins one by one, and coins fed from the coin feeding unit. A coin transport unit that transports along the transport path, a coin discriminating unit that discriminates coins transported by the coin transport unit, and a coin discriminated from a reject coin other than normal coins by the coin discriminating unit is dropped. A reject coin drop hole provided on the transport path, a reject chute for guiding a reject coin dropped from the reject coin drop hole to a coin reject port, and a coin discriminated from a normal coin by the coin discrimination unit as gold The normal coin dropping hole provided on the downstream side in the conveying direction of the reject coin dropping hole and the positive coin dropped from the normal coin dropping hole on the conveying path to be dropped regardless of the type. A cylindrical temporary storage unit for temporarily storing coins, a bottom plate fixed to the apparatus main body and constituting a bottom surface of the temporary storage unit, and a storage for storing normal coins accumulated on the bottom plate of the temporary storage unit A return box for returning normal coins accumulated on the bottom plate of the temporary storage unit, and a reject coin that is provided integrally with the temporary storage unit and dropped from the reject coin drop hole, A reject coin guiding portion having an inclined surface leading to a chute, and one end of the bottom plate is located on the opening of the storage and the other end is located on the opening of the return box. The temporary holding portion includes an original position where the lower opening is closed on the bottom plate, a storage position where the lower opening is positioned on the opening of the storage, and an opening of the return box. The lower opening In a return position for location, characterized in that it is movable in a.

これにより、本発明は、硬貨搬送部および一時保留部下の構成を簡素化して硬貨入金機の小型化を図ることができると共に、硬貨入金機の製造コストの低減を図ることができるという効果が得られる。   As a result, the present invention can simplify the configuration under the coin transport unit and the temporary storage unit to reduce the size of the coin depositing machine, and can reduce the manufacturing cost of the coin depositing machine. It is done.

実施例の硬貨紙幣入金機の外観を示す説明図Explanatory drawing which shows the external appearance of the coin banknote deposit machine of an Example. 実施例の硬貨入金機を示すブロック図Block diagram showing the coin deposit machine of the embodiment 実施例の硬貨入金機の側面から見た構成を示す説明図Explanatory drawing which shows the structure seen from the side of the coin deposit machine of an Example. 実施例の硬貨入金機の上面から見た構成を示す説明図Explanatory drawing which shows the structure seen from the upper surface of the coin deposit machine of the Example. 実施例の図3の左側から見た側面の構成を示す説明図Explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the side seen from the left side of FIG. 3 of an Example. 実施例の硬貨入金機の取込動作を示す説明図Explanatory drawing which shows the taking-in operation | movement of the coin deposit machine of an Example. 実施例の硬貨入金機の収納動作を示す説明図Explanatory drawing which shows the storing operation | movement of the coin deposit machine of an Example. 実施例の硬貨入金機の返却動作を示す説明図Explanatory drawing which shows the return operation | movement of the coin deposit machine of an Example. 実施例の硬貨入金機の回収動作を示す説明図Explanatory drawing which shows the collection | recovery operation | movement of the coin deposit machine of an Example.

以下に、図面を参照して本発明による硬貨入金機の実施例について説明する。   Embodiments of a coin depositing machine according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

図1において、1は硬貨紙幣入金機であり、小売業の店舗等に設置され、売上金の紙幣や硬貨Cの計数および保管のために用いられる。   In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a coin banknote deposit machine, which is installed in a retail store or the like, and is used for counting and storing banknotes and coins C for sales.

2は紙幣入金機であり、図1において右側に配置され、入金時に店舗の管理者や店員等の担当者が、紙幣入金機2の正面側に設けられた紙幣入金口3に投入した紙幣を受入れ、これを鑑別および計数して収納庫に収納する機能を有しており、入金時に偽券、金種不明券と鑑別されたリジェクト紙幣を排出する紙幣リジェクト口4が紙幣入金機2の上面の背面側に設けられている。   Reference numeral 2 denotes a banknote deposit machine, which is arranged on the right side in FIG. 1, and a banknote inserted into a banknote deposit port 3 provided by a manager of the store or a store clerk at the front side of the banknote deposit machine 2 at the time of deposit. It has a function of receiving, discriminating and counting this, and storing it in the storage, and a banknote reject port 4 for discharging rejected banknotes discriminated from counterfeits and denominations at the time of deposit is the upper surface of the banknote deposit machine 2 Is provided on the back side.

5は硬貨入金機であり、図1において左側に配置されて紙幣入金機2に並設されており、入金時に店舗の担当者が投入した硬貨Cを受入れ、これを鑑別および計数して一時保留し、一時保留した硬貨Cを返却または収納する機能を有している。   Reference numeral 5 denotes a coin depositing machine, which is arranged on the left side in FIG. 1 and arranged in parallel with the banknote depositing machine 2, accepts a coin C input by a person in charge of the store at the time of depositing, discriminates and counts it, and temporarily holds it. And has the function of returning or storing the temporarily held coin C.

以下に説明する硬貨入金機5は、硬貨紙幣入金機1に装着されているものとして説明する。   The coin depositing machine 5 described below will be described as being attached to the coin banknote depositing machine 1.

図2において、6は硬貨入金機5の制御部であり、硬貨入金機5内の各部を制御して硬貨Cの入金処理等を実行する機能を有しており、制御基板7(図4参照)に実装されている。   In FIG. 2, reference numeral 6 denotes a control unit of the coin depositing machine 5, which has a function of controlling each part in the coin depositing machine 5 to execute a coin C depositing process and the like, and a control board 7 (see FIG. 4). ) Is implemented.

8は硬貨入金機5の記憶部であり、制御基板7に実装されており、制御部6が実行するプログラムやそれに用いる各種のデータおよび制御部6による処理結果等が格納される。   A storage unit 8 of the coin depositing machine 5 is mounted on the control board 7 and stores a program executed by the control unit 6, various data used therefor, processing results by the control unit 6, and the like.

9は操作表示部であり、LCD等の表示画面と、テンキーや複数の指示ボタン等からなる入力手段との組合せで構成されており、表示画面に各種の入力画面、担当者の処置を促す画面、処理結果等を表示すると共に、入力手段により担当者からの入力を受付ける機能を有しており、図1に示すように、硬貨紙幣入金機1の上面に設けられている。   Reference numeral 9 denotes an operation display unit, which is composed of a combination of a display screen such as an LCD and an input means such as a numeric keypad and a plurality of instruction buttons. In addition to displaying the processing result and the like, it has a function of accepting an input from the person in charge by the input means, and is provided on the upper surface of the coin banknote deposit machine 1 as shown in FIG.

10はカード読取部であり、売上金管理会社等の売上金の回収を行う係員が通過させた係員カードの磁気ストライプ等に記録されている係員カードの所有者を示す係員ID(係員識別子)等の係員情報を読取る機能等を有しており、図1に示すように、硬貨紙幣入金機1の上面に設けられている。   Reference numeral 10 denotes a card reading unit, and a clerk ID (clerk identifier) indicating the clerk card owner recorded in the magnetic stripe of the clerk card passed by a clerk who collects the sales money of a sales management company or the like 1 is provided on the upper surface of the coin banknote deposit machine 1, as shown in FIG.

11はレシートプリンタ部であり、硬貨紙幣入金機1による入金処理時の入金金額等をレシートに印刷して排出する機能を有しており、図1に示すように、硬貨入金機5の上面の背面側に設けられている。   Reference numeral 11 denotes a receipt printer unit, which has a function of printing and discharging a deposit amount and the like at the time of deposit processing by the coin banknote deposit machine 1, and as shown in FIG. It is provided on the back side.

なお、上記操作表示部8、カード読取部10、レシートプリンタ部11は、紙幣入金機の操作表示部8、カード読取部10、レシートプリンタ部11としても機能する。   The operation display unit 8, the card reading unit 10, and the receipt printer unit 11 also function as the operation display unit 8, the card reading unit 10, and the receipt printer unit 11 of the banknote deposit machine.

図1において、13は硬貨入金口であり、円錐面からなるガイド面を有する開口であって(図3参照)、硬貨入金機5の上面の正面側に設けられている。   In FIG. 1, reference numeral 13 denotes a coin deposit port, which is an opening having a guide surface formed of a conical surface (see FIG. 3), and is provided on the front side of the upper surface of the coin deposit machine 5.

14は硬貨置場であり、硬貨Cを入金する場合に、入金する硬貨Cおよび余剰の硬貨Cの置場として利用できるように硬貨入金口13に隣接して設けられた上面の凹部であって、硬貨入金機5の1回の処理容量(本実施例では50枚程度)を超える枚数の硬貨Cを入金する際、硬貨Cを硬貨置場14の凹部に載置したときに、硬貨入金口13へ硬貨Cが流れて処理容量を超えないように、硬貨入金口13との間に土手状の隆起部15が形成されている。   Reference numeral 14 denotes a coin storage, which is a concave portion on the upper surface provided adjacent to the coin receiving port 13 so that it can be used as a storage for the coin C to be deposited and surplus coin C when depositing the coin C. When depositing a number of coins C that exceeds a single processing capacity of the depositing machine 5 (about 50 in the present embodiment), when coins C are placed in the recesses of the coin storage 14, A bank-like raised portion 15 is formed between the coin deposit opening 13 so that C does not flow and exceed the processing capacity.

また、硬貨置場14の凹状の湾曲面(底面という。)には、硬貨入金口13の方向に向かう複数のリブ16と、リブ16の隆起部15の手前側の端部にリブ16の直交方向、つまり硬貨入金口13の円周方向に沿ったリブ16と同じ高さのL字状に設けられた異物除去リブ17とが設けられている。   In addition, on the concave curved surface (referred to as the bottom surface) of the coin storage 14, a plurality of ribs 16 directed toward the coin deposit port 13, and an end of the rib 16 on the front side of the raised portion 15, the orthogonal direction of the ribs 16. That is, the foreign substance removal rib 17 provided in the L shape of the same height as the rib 16 along the circumferential direction of the coin deposit port 13 is provided.

このリブ16の高さは、取扱う硬貨Cの中で、最大の硬貨厚さを有する硬貨C(本実施例では500円硬貨)の厚さ程度の高さ(本実施例では2mm程度)に形成され、リブ16の間の間隔は、隣合うリブ16の一方の上端と他方の下端とを結ぶ対角線の長さが、取扱う硬貨の中で最小の硬貨直径を有する硬貨の直径(本実施例では1円硬貨(φ20))未満になる間隔(本実施例では19mm程度)に形成されている。   The height of the rib 16 is formed to a height (about 2 mm in this embodiment) of the coin C (500 yen coin in this embodiment) having the largest coin thickness among the handled coins C. The distance between the ribs 16 is such that the length of the diagonal line connecting one upper end and the other lower end of adjacent ribs 16 has the smallest coin diameter among the coins handled (in this embodiment, It is formed at intervals (about 19 mm in this embodiment) that are less than one yen coin (φ20).

これにより、硬貨置場14上に載置された1円硬貨は、リブ16間に挟まることなく硬貨Cの計数時に円滑に硬貨入金口13へ落下させることができると共に、クリップ等の異物をその移動の過程で異物除去リブ17により除去することが可能になる。   As a result, the 1-yen coin placed on the coin storage 14 can be smoothly dropped to the coin deposit port 13 when counting the coin C without being sandwiched between the ribs 16, and foreign substances such as clips can be moved. In this process, the foreign matter removing rib 17 can remove the foreign matter.

図3において、19は円盤回転方式の硬貨繰出部であり、硬貨入金口13から投入された硬貨Cを一括して受入れ、これを1枚毎に分離して硬貨搬送部20へ繰出す機能を有しており、モータ19aを駆動源とする駆動機構19b(図4参照)により回転駆動される円盤を備えている。   In FIG. 3, reference numeral 19 denotes a disk rotating type coin feeding unit which has a function of collectively receiving coins C inserted from the coin deposit port 13, separating them one by one and feeding them to the coin transport unit 20. And a disk that is rotationally driven by a drive mechanism 19b (see FIG. 4) using a motor 19a as a drive source.

硬貨搬送部20には、図4に示すように、その基台21上に、基台21から突出した上面視でZ字状の突条22と、その突条22の上面に対向配置された1本の搬送ベルト23とが設けられ、この突条22と搬送ベルト23とにより硬貨Cの搬送経路が形成され、突条22と搬送ベルト23に挟持された硬貨Cが突条22の上面上を、硬貨繰出部19の反対方向に向かって搬送される。   As shown in FIG. 4, the coin transport unit 20 is disposed on the base 21 so as to face the Z-shaped protrusion 22 protruding from the base 21 and the upper surface of the protrusion 22. One conveying belt 23 is provided, and the ridge 22 and the conveying belt 23 form a conveying path for coins C. The coin C sandwiched between the ridge 22 and the conveying belt 23 is placed on the upper surface of the ridge 22. Are conveyed toward the direction opposite to the coin feeding portion 19.

また、硬貨繰出部19の直近の突条22上には、受渡ローラ24が設けられており、硬貨繰出部19から繰出された硬貨Cの間隔を所定のピッチとして搬送ベルト23へ受渡す機能を有している。   In addition, a delivery roller 24 is provided on the ridge 22 closest to the coin feeding unit 19, and has a function of delivering the interval between the coins C fed from the coin feeding unit 19 to the conveyor belt 23 with a predetermined pitch. Have.

26は硬貨鑑別部であり(図2参照)、硬貨Cの入金処理における取込処理時に、硬貨繰出部19により1枚毎に分離して硬貨搬送部20へ繰出された硬貨Cの真偽、正損、金種等や、重送、連鎖等の搬送状態の異常等の硬貨Cに関する各種の鑑別を行う機能を有しており、図4における図示は省略したが、搬送ベルト23の硬貨繰出部19側のプーリの搬送方向の下流側で、リジェクト硬貨落下口27の上流側に配置されている。   26 is a coin discriminating section (see FIG. 2), and during the taking-in process in the coin C depositing process, the authenticity of the coin C separated by the coin feeding section 19 and fed to the coin transport section 20; Although it has a function of performing various discriminations regarding the coin C such as damage, denomination, etc., and abnormal conveyance conditions such as double feeding, chaining, etc., the illustration of FIG. It is arranged on the upstream side of the reject coin dropping port 27 on the downstream side in the conveying direction of the pulley on the part 19 side.

リジェクト硬貨落下穴27は、図4に示すように、突条22および基台21を貫通する矩形の穴であって、取扱う硬貨Cの中で、最小直径の硬貨Cの直径より狭い幅(硬貨Cの搬送方向に直交する方向の長さをいう。)で、最大直径の硬貨C(本実施例では500円硬貨)の直径より長い搬送方向の長さを有しており、硬貨鑑別部26で偽もしくは金種不明と鑑別された硬貨C、または搬送異常と鑑別された硬貨C、つまり金種が鑑別された真性の正常硬貨以外のリジェクト硬貨の搬送方向の直交方向の一方の端部の移動を停止させて、その一方の端部をリジェクト硬貨落下穴27の方向にずらし突条22による支持を解除して落下させるための、リジェクト硬貨落下穴27から出没可能に構成されたリジェクトブレード27aが設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 4, the reject coin dropping hole 27 is a rectangular hole penetrating the protrusion 22 and the base 21, and has a width (coin smaller than the diameter of the smallest diameter coin C among the coins C to be handled. The length in the direction perpendicular to the conveyance direction of C.), and has a length in the conveyance direction that is longer than the diameter of the largest diameter coin C (in this embodiment, 500 yen coin). The coin C identified as fake or of unknown denomination, or the coin C identified as a transport abnormality, that is, one end in the direction perpendicular to the transport direction of reject coins other than genuine normal coins whose denomination is identified A reject blade 27a configured to be able to appear and retract from the reject coin drop hole 27 for stopping the movement and shifting one end thereof in the direction of the reject coin drop hole 27 to release the support by the protrusion 22 and dropping it. Is provided That.

28は正常硬貨落下穴であり、突条22および基台21を貫通する矩形の穴であって、最大直径の硬貨Cの直径より広い幅と最大直径の硬貨Cの直径より長い搬送方向の長さを有しており、硬貨鑑別部26で正常硬貨と鑑別された硬貨Cを金種に関わらずに落下させるための穴である。   Reference numeral 28 denotes a normal coin drop hole, which is a rectangular hole penetrating the ridge 22 and the base 21 and has a width wider than the diameter of the maximum diameter coin C and a length in the transport direction longer than the diameter of the maximum diameter coin C. It is a hole for dropping the coin C that has been identified as a normal coin by the coin discrimination unit 26 regardless of the denomination.

本実施例のリジェクト硬貨落下穴27および正常硬貨落下穴28は、図4に示すように、リジェクト硬貨落下穴27を正面側(図3、図4において左側)に、正常硬貨落下穴28を背面側(図3、図4において右側)にして1本の搬送ベルト23に沿って直線的に配置されている。   As shown in FIG. 4, the reject coin drop hole 27 and the normal coin drop hole 28 of the present embodiment have the reject coin drop hole 27 on the front side (left side in FIGS. 3 and 4) and the normal coin drop hole 28 on the back side. It is arranged linearly along one conveyor belt 23 on the side (right side in FIGS. 3 and 4).

図3において、30は一時保留部であり、取込処理時に正常硬貨落下穴28から案内ダクト28bを介して落下した正常硬貨を集積して一時保留する部位である。   In FIG. 3, reference numeral 30 denotes a temporary storage unit, which is a part that accumulates and temporarily stores normal coins that have fallen from the normal coin drop hole 28 through the guide duct 28b during the take-in process.

本実施例の一時保留部30は、底板31と案内ダクト28bとの間に設けられた、上面および底面がない筒状部材であって、落下してきた正常硬貨は、一時保留部30とは別体として設置された一時保留部30の底面を構成する底板31上に集積される。   The temporary storage unit 30 of the present embodiment is a cylindrical member that is provided between the bottom plate 31 and the guide duct 28 b and does not have an upper surface and a bottom surface. The normal coin that has fallen is separated from the temporary storage unit 30. It accumulates on the baseplate 31 which comprises the bottom face of the temporary storage part 30 installed as a body.

また、一時保留部30は、底板31の上面を摺動し、上面に沿って正面側および背面側に往復移動可能に構成されている。   Moreover, the temporary storage part 30 is configured to slide on the upper surface of the bottom plate 31 so as to be reciprocally movable along the upper surface to the front side and the back side.

33は正常硬貨の収納庫であり、一時保留部30に集積された硬貨Cを、確定後に金種に関わらずに収納する収納庫であって、その上部には、開口33aを開閉するシャッタ34が設けられている。   Reference numeral 33 denotes a normal coin storage, which stores the coins C accumulated in the temporary storage unit 30 regardless of the denomination after confirmation, and a shutter 34 that opens and closes an opening 33a above the storage. Is provided.

35は返却箱であり、上部に開口35aを有する上面のない箱状部材であって、一時保留部30に集積された硬貨Cを、返却の際に金種に関わらずに収納して担当者に返却するための収納庫である。   Reference numeral 35 denotes a return box, which is a box-like member having an upper surface with an opening 35a and having no upper surface, and stores the coins C accumulated in the temporary storage unit 30 regardless of the denomination when returning them. It is a storage for returning to the factory.

これらの収納庫33および返却箱35は、正面側に設けられた硬貨返却口37(図1参照)から押込、引出可能に構成された収納トレイ38に、返却箱35を正面側にして隣接した状態で着脱可能に装着され、硬貨入金機5の下部に配置される。   The storage 33 and the return box 35 are adjacent to the storage tray 38 that can be pushed and pulled out from a coin return port 37 (see FIG. 1) provided on the front side, with the return box 35 on the front side. It is detachably mounted in a state and is arranged at the lower part of the coin depositing machine 5.

40はリジェクト誘導部であり、一時保留部30の正面側の上部に一体に設けられ一時保留部30とともに移動するよう構成されており、図5に示すように、リジェクト硬貨落下穴27から案内ダクト27bを介して落下したリジェクト硬貨を受止め、これをリジェクトシュート41へ導くための、リジェクトシュート41側へ向かって下る方向に傾斜した傾斜面40aが設けられている。   Reference numeral 40 denotes a reject guiding portion which is integrally provided on the front side upper portion of the temporary holding portion 30 and is configured to move together with the temporary holding portion 30. As shown in FIG. An inclined surface 40a is provided that is inclined in a direction downward toward the reject chute 41 in order to receive the reject coin that has fallen through 27b and to guide the reject coin to the reject chute 41.

これにより、リジェクト硬貨落下穴27から落下してきたリジェクト硬貨は、リジェクト誘導部40の傾斜面40aにより、自重によってリジェクトシュート41へと導かれ、更にリジェクトシュート41の傾斜により、硬貨入金機5の正面に設けられた硬貨リジェクト口42(図1参照)へ払出される。   Thereby, the reject coin that has fallen from the reject coin dropping hole 27 is guided to the reject chute 41 by its own weight by the inclined surface 40a of the reject guiding portion 40, and further, the front of the coin depositing machine 5 by the inclination of the reject chute 41. Is paid out to a coin reject port 42 (see FIG. 1).

なお、リジェクトシュート41は、リジェクト誘導部40の傾斜面40aにより導かれるる硬貨Cの受入れが可能なように、そのリジェクト誘導部40側の入口開口部は、リジェクト誘導部40の出口よりも大きな開口となっている(図5参照)。   In addition, the rejection chute 41 has a larger inlet opening on the reject guiding portion 40 side than the outlet of the reject guiding portion 40 so that the coin C guided by the inclined surface 40a of the reject guiding portion 40 can be received. It is an opening (see FIG. 5).

44は電源部であり、外部から供給された電力を、硬貨入金機5および紙幣入金機2の各部に供給する。   A power supply unit 44 supplies power supplied from the outside to each unit of the coin depositing machine 5 and the banknote depositing machine 2.

本実施例の底板31は、硬貨入金機5の装置本体に固定されて、収納庫33の上面に近接する位置に配置されており、その一時保留部30の背面側の一方の端部は、収納庫33の開口33aの正面側の端部上に位置するように設けられ、その反対側である正面側の他方の端部は、返却箱35の開口35aも背面側の端部上まで延在する位置となるように設けられている。   The bottom plate 31 of the present embodiment is fixed to the apparatus main body of the coin depositing machine 5 and arranged at a position close to the upper surface of the storage case 33, and one end on the back side of the temporary storage unit 30 is The other end of the front side, which is the opposite side of the opening 33a of the storage box 33, is provided on the front side of the opening 33a, and the opening 35a of the return box 35 extends to the end of the back side. It is provided so that it may exist.

また、一時保留部30は、フォトインタラプタ等の位置検出センサ45(図2参照)による位置検出によって制御部6により3位置で停止すように制御され、常時は、底板31により下部の開口部が閉鎖された位置(原位置という。図6参照)を位置検出センサ45aに検出された状態で停止して正常硬貨落下穴28から落下する硬貨Cを受入れて一時保留し、一時保留された正常硬貨を収納するときは、収納庫33の開口33a上の収納位置(図7参照)まで背面側へ移動して位置検出センサ45bが検出したときに、下部の開口部を収納庫33の開口33a上に開口させた状態で停止し、底板31による閉鎖を開放された下部の開口部から底板31上の硬貨Cを収納庫33内に落下させて収納し、一時保留された正常硬貨を返却するときは、返却箱35の開口35a上の返却位置(図8参照)まで正面側へ移動して位置検出センサ45cが検出したときに、下部の開口部を返却箱35の開口35a上に開口させた状態で停止し、底板31による閉鎖を開放された下部の開口部から底板31上の硬貨Cを返却箱35内に落下させて収納するよう制御される。   The temporary holding unit 30 is controlled to stop at the three positions by the control unit 6 by position detection by a position detection sensor 45 (see FIG. 2) such as a photo interrupter. The closed position (referred to as the original position; see FIG. 6) is stopped while being detected by the position detection sensor 45a, accepts the coin C falling from the normal coin drop hole 28, temporarily holds it, and temporarily holds the normal coin. When the position detection sensor 45b detects that the position detection sensor 45b has moved to the rear side to the storage position (see FIG. 7) on the opening 33a of the storage 33, the lower opening is placed on the opening 33a of the storage 33. When the coin C on the bottom plate 31 is dropped and stored in the storage 33 from the lower opening opened by the bottom plate 31 and the normal coins temporarily suspended are returned. When the position detection sensor 45c detects the position returned to the return position (see FIG. 8) on the opening 35a of the return box 35 and detects the position, the lower opening is opened on the opening 35a of the return box 35. The coin C on the bottom plate 31 is controlled to drop into the return box 35 and stored from the lower opening that has been closed by the bottom plate 31.

本実施例の収納トレイ38は、硬貨入金機5内に押込むときに、装置本体に設けられた図示しない開放キーとの嵌合により、装着された収納庫33のシャッタ34が機械的に開放されて一時保留部30から落下してくる硬貨Cの受入れが可能となり、収納トレイ38を引出すときに、収納庫33の開口33aは開放キーとの嵌合が解除されたシャッタ34により機械的に閉鎖されて、シャッタ34と収納庫33とは図示しない機械式の鍵により施錠され、収納庫33内の硬貨Cに触れることはできない構造になっている(図9参照)。   When the storage tray 38 of this embodiment is pushed into the coin depositing machine 5, the shutter 34 of the mounted storage 33 is mechanically opened by fitting with a release key (not shown) provided in the apparatus main body. The coin C falling from the temporary storage unit 30 can be received, and when the storage tray 38 is pulled out, the opening 33a of the storage 33 is mechanically formed by the shutter 34 released from the engagement with the release key. The shutter 34 and the storage 33 are closed by a mechanical key (not shown) so that the coin C in the storage 33 cannot be touched (see FIG. 9).

なお、シャッタ34と収納庫33を施錠する機械式の鍵は、売上金管理会社等の管理者等が所持する鍵で解錠される。   The mechanical key that locks the shutter 34 and the storage 33 is unlocked by a key possessed by a manager of a sales management company or the like.

収納トレイ38は、トレイ電磁ロック47により引出可能状態と引出不可状態を制御できるようになっており、電源部44の遮断時、停電時を含めてトレイ電磁ロック47がOFF状態のときに施錠されて引出不可状態となり、トレイ電磁ロック47がON状態のときに解錠されて引出可能状態になるよう制御部6により制御される。   The storage tray 38 can be controlled by a tray electromagnetic lock 47 to be in a drawable state and a non-drawable state, and is locked when the tray electromagnetic lock 47 is in an OFF state including when the power supply unit 44 is shut off and during a power failure. Thus, the control unit 6 controls to be in an undrawable state and unlocked when the tray electromagnetic lock 47 is in an ON state to be in an extractable state.

また、収納トレイ38は、トレイ装着検知センサ48により装置本体に装着されているか否かが検知できるようになっている。   Further, the storage tray 38 can detect whether or not the storage tray 38 is mounted on the apparatus main body by a tray mounting detection sensor 48.

収納庫33は、収納トレイ38の上方から可倒性の把手50(図9参照)により鉛直に挿入するようにして装着され、収納庫装着検知センサ52により収納庫33の存否を検知できるようになっている。   The storage 33 is mounted so as to be vertically inserted from above the storage tray 38 by a retractable handle 50 (see FIG. 9), and the storage 33 detection sensor 52 can detect the presence or absence of the storage 33. It has become.

なお、収納庫33には電磁ロック等による抜取りを制御する機構はない。つまり、収納トレイ38が引出された状態では、収納庫33はシャッタ34が閉鎖された状態まま、常に抜取り可能である。   Note that the storage 33 has no mechanism for controlling extraction by an electromagnetic lock or the like. That is, in the state where the storage tray 38 is pulled out, the storage case 33 can always be removed while the shutter 34 is closed.

返却箱35は、収納トレイ38の正面側から水平に挿入するようにして装着され、返却箱装着検知センサ54により返却箱35の存否を検知できるようになっている。   The return box 35 is mounted so as to be inserted horizontally from the front side of the storage tray 38, and the presence or absence of the return box 35 can be detected by the return box mounting detection sensor 54.

また、返却箱35には、返却箱電磁ロック55が設けられており、電源部44の遮断時、停電時を含めて、返却箱電磁ロック55がOFF状態のときに解錠されて抜取可能状態となり、返却箱電磁ロック55がON状態のときに施錠されて抜取不可状態になるよう制御部6により制御される。つまり、前記した収納トレイ38のトレイ電磁ロック47とは逆の状態で返却箱電磁ロック55が制御される。   In addition, the return box 35 is provided with a return box electromagnetic lock 55, which is unlocked and removable when the return box electromagnetic lock 55 is in an OFF state, including when the power supply unit 44 is shut off and during a power failure. Thus, when the return box electromagnetic lock 55 is in the ON state, the control is performed by the control unit 6 so that the return box electromagnetic lock 55 is locked and cannot be removed. That is, the return box electromagnetic lock 55 is controlled in a state opposite to the tray electromagnetic lock 47 of the storage tray 38 described above.

上記の硬貨入金機5の記憶部8には、投入された硬貨Cの搬送や鑑別、一時保留部30への集積、収納庫33への収納等により正常硬貨の取込処理や収納処理、取込まれた硬貨Cの返却処理等の入金処理や売上金の回収処理等の硬貨処理を実行する機能を有するアプリケーションプログラム等からなる硬貨処理プログラムが予め格納されており、制御部6が実行する硬貨処理プログラムのステップにより本実施例の硬貨入金機5のハードウェアとしての各機能手段が形成される。   In the storage unit 8 of the coin depositing machine 5 described above, normal coins are taken in, stored in, and stored in the storage unit 8 by transporting and discriminating the inserted coins C, accumulation in the temporary storage unit 30, storage in the storage 33, and the like. A coin processing program including an application program having a function of executing a coin process such as a deposit process such as a return process of the inserted coin C and a collection process of sales proceeds is stored in advance, and a coin executed by the control unit 6 Each function means as hardware of the coin depositing machine 5 of the present embodiment is formed by the steps of the processing program.

また、記憶部8には、収納庫33に収納されている硬貨Cの収納枚数を金種別に計数する収納枚数計数エリアが確保され、入金処理における取込処理において一時保留部30に集積される硬貨Cの集積枚数を金種別に計数する集積枚数計数エリアが確保されている。   The storage unit 8 has a storage number counting area for counting the number of stored coins C stored in the storage 33 by denomination, and is accumulated in the temporary storage unit 30 in the capture process in the deposit process. An accumulated number counting area for counting the number of accumulated coins C by denomination is secured.

以下に、図6ないし図9を用いて、本実施例の硬貨入金機による入金処理および回収処理について説明する。   Hereinafter, the depositing process and the collecting process by the coin depositing machine according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.

店舗の担当者が硬貨入金機5へ電源を投入すると、電源部44から硬貨入金機5の各部へ電力が供給され、硬貨入金機5の記憶部8に格納されている硬貨処理プログラムが自動的に起動される。   When the person in charge at the store turns on the coin depositing machine 5, power is supplied from the power supply unit 44 to each part of the coin depositing machine 5, and the coin processing program stored in the storage unit 8 of the coin depositing machine 5 is automatically executed. Will be launched.

硬貨処理プログラムが起動すると、制御部6は硬貨入金機5の各部をイニシャライズし、イニシャライズ完了状態では、一時保留部30は原位置(図6参照)で位置検出センサ45aに検出された状態で待機し、この状態で硬貨Cの受入れが可能になる。   When the coin processing program is activated, the control unit 6 initializes each part of the coin depositing machine 5, and in the initialization completed state, the temporary holding unit 30 waits in a state detected by the position detection sensor 45a at the original position (see FIG. 6). In this state, the coin C can be received.

この場合に、トレイ装着検知センサ48が、硬貨入出金機1への収納トレイ38の装着を検知していなければ入金動作を開始できないように制御され、トレイ電磁ロック47により収納トレイ38が施錠されて入金中は引出不可状態になるように制御される。   In this case, the tray mounting detection sensor 48 is controlled so that the depositing operation cannot be started unless the mounting of the storage tray 38 to the coin depositing and dispensing machine 1 is detected, and the storage tray 38 is locked by the tray electromagnetic lock 47. During the deposit, it is controlled so that it cannot be withdrawn.

また、収納庫装着検知センサ52および返却箱装着検知センサ54が収納トレイ38への収納庫33および返却箱35の装着を検知していなければ入金動作を開始できないように制御され、入金途中で返却箱35が抜出された場合は、入金動作を停止させる。   In addition, if the storage attachment detection sensor 52 and the return box attachment detection sensor 54 do not detect the attachment of the storage case 33 and the return box 35 to the storage tray 38, it is controlled so that the depositing operation cannot be started, and returned in the middle of the deposit. When the box 35 is extracted, the depositing operation is stopped.

更に、記憶部8の収納庫33の収納枚数計数エリアの金種別の収納枚数は、前回処理時の状態のまま維持されている。   Furthermore, the number of stored moneys in the storage number counting area of the storage 33 of the storage unit 8 is maintained as it was in the previous process.

イニシャライズ完了を認識した制御部6は、硬貨入金口13から硬貨Cが投入されたことを硬貨搬出部19の図示しない投入監視センサが検出するのを待って待機している。   The control unit 6 that has recognized the completion of initialization waits for detection of an insertion monitoring sensor (not shown) of the coin carry-out unit 19 that the coin C has been inserted from the coin deposit port 13.

担当者は、持参した硬貨Cを硬貨置場14上に載せ、1回の処理容量(本実施例では50枚程度)に該当する程度の枚数の硬貨を、隆起部15を乗越えさせながら硬貨入金口13へ移動させて投入する。   The person in charge puts the coins C he brought on the coin storage 14 and receives the coins corresponding to one processing capacity (about 50 in this embodiment) while moving over the raised portions 15 while receiving coins. Move to 13 and load.

一方、制御部6は、投入監視センサが硬貨Cの投入を検出すると、担当者による硬貨Cの投入の終了を待って待機し、硬貨Cの投入終了を検出した後の所定時間の経過後に、硬貨入金口13から硬貨繰出部19へ投入された硬貨Cの取込処理を開始する。   On the other hand, when the insertion monitoring sensor detects the insertion of the coin C, the control unit 6 waits for the end of the insertion of the coin C by the person in charge, and after the elapse of a predetermined time after detecting the completion of the insertion of the coin C, The taking-in process of the coin C put into the coin feeding part 19 from the coin deposit port 13 is started.

取込処理を開始した制御部6は、記憶部8の集積枚数計数エリアの金種別のカウント数を「0」にリセットし、硬貨繰出部19で1枚毎に分離されて繰出された硬貨Cを、硬貨搬送部20の受渡ローラ24および搬送ベルト23により硬貨鑑別部26へ搬送し、硬貨鑑別部26で、その硬貨の金種、搬送状態等を鑑別し、その鑑別結果を認識する。   The control unit 6 that has started the take-in process resets the count number of the money type in the accumulated number counting area of the storage unit 8 to “0”, and the coins C separated and fed out by the coin feeding unit 19. Is conveyed to the coin discriminating unit 26 by the delivery roller 24 and the conveyor belt 23 of the coin conveying unit 20, and the coin discriminating unit 26 discriminates the denomination, the conveyance state, etc. of the coin and recognizes the discrimination result.

鑑別結果を認識した制御部6は、鑑別された硬貨Cが正常硬貨以外のリジェクト硬貨の場合は、その硬貨Cを担当者に払出すために、硬貨搬送部20の搬送ベルト23によって、リジェクト硬貨落下穴27へ搬送し、リジェクトブレード27aを突条22の上面から突出させて、搬送される硬貨Cの一方の端部の移動を停止させてリジェクト硬貨落下穴27から、その硬貨Cを原位置に停止している一時保留部30のリジェクト誘導部40の傾斜面40a上に落下させ、傾斜面40aにより自重によってリジェクトシュート41へ導いてリジェクトシュート41により硬貨リジェクト口42へ搬送して担当者に払出す。   When the identified coin C is a reject coin other than a normal coin, the control unit 6 that has recognized the discrimination result rejects the coin C by the transport belt 23 of the coin transport unit 20 in order to pay the coin C to the person in charge. It is transported to the drop hole 27, the reject blade 27 a is protruded from the upper surface of the protrusion 22, the movement of one end of the conveyed coin C is stopped, and the coin C is returned from the reject coin drop hole 27 to the original position. It is dropped onto the inclined surface 40a of the reject guiding portion 40 of the temporary holding portion 30 that is stopped at the same time, guided to the reject chute 41 by its own weight by the inclined surface 40a, and conveyed to the coin reject port 42 by the reject chute 41 to the person in charge. Pay out.

また、制御部6は、鑑別された硬貨Cが正常硬貨の場合は、その硬貨Cを返却に備えて一時保留するために、硬貨搬送部20の搬送ベルト23により、その硬貨Cの両端部を突条22に支持させてリジェクト硬貨落下穴27を通過させ、正常硬貨落下穴28へ搬送して、正常硬貨落下穴28から原位置に停止している一時保留部30内へ落下させて底板31上に金種に関わらず集積する。   In addition, when the identified coin C is a normal coin, the control unit 6 holds both ends of the coin C with the transport belt 23 of the coin transport unit 20 in order to temporarily hold the coin C in preparation for return. The bottom plate 31 is supported by the ridge 22 and passes through the reject coin drop hole 27, transported to the normal coin drop hole 28, and dropped from the normal coin drop hole 28 into the temporary holding unit 30 stopped at the original position. Accumulate on top of any denomination.

このとき、制御部6は、当該硬貨Cの金種を基に、記憶部8の集積枚数計数エリアの当該金種のカウント数に「1」を加えて一時保留部30に集積した金種別の集積枚数をカウントする。   At this time, based on the denomination of the coin C, the control unit 6 adds “1” to the count of the denomination in the accumulated number counting area of the storage unit 8 and accumulates the denomination accumulated in the temporary storage unit 30. Count the number of stacked sheets.

このようにして、図6に示すように、硬貨繰出部19に投入された全ての硬貨Cの一時保留部30等への取込みを終えると、制御部6は、記憶部8の集積枚数計数エリアでカウントした金種別の集積枚数およびその合計金額等を操作表示部9の表示画面に表示し、担当者の指示ボタンによる「確定」もしくは「返却」の指示入力を待って待機する。   In this way, as shown in FIG. 6, when all the coins C inserted into the coin feeding unit 19 have been taken into the temporary storage unit 30 and the like, the control unit 6 displays the accumulated number counting area in the storage unit 8. The accumulated number of money types counted in step 1 and the total amount of money are displayed on the display screen of the operation display unit 9 and waits for the instruction input of “confirm” or “return” by the instruction button of the person in charge.

そして、担当者が「確定」の指示入力を行うと、これを受付けた制御部6は、記憶部8の集積枚数計数エリアの金種別の集積枚数およびその合計金額を、記憶部8に保存すると共に、返却箱35の返却箱電磁ロック55をON状態にして施錠し、返却箱35の抜取りを不可状態にして一時保留部30を原位置から収納位置ヘ移動させて位置検出センサ45bが一時保留部30を検出したときに停止させ、一定時間(1〜2秒程度)経過後、一時保留部30を収納位置から原位置ヘ移動させて位置検出センサ45aが一時保留部30を検出したときに停止させ、その後に、返却箱35の返却箱電磁ロック55をOFF状態にして解錠し、返却箱35の抜取りを可能にする。   When the person in charge inputs an instruction for “confirmation”, the control unit 6 that has received the instruction stores the accumulated number of money types in the accumulated number counting area of the storage unit 8 and the total amount thereof in the storage unit 8. At the same time, the return box electromagnetic lock 55 of the return box 35 is turned on and locked, the return box 35 cannot be pulled out, the temporary holding unit 30 is moved from the original position to the storage position, and the position detection sensor 45b is temporarily held. When the position detection sensor 45a detects the temporary storage unit 30 after the fixed time (about 1 to 2 seconds) has elapsed, the temporary storage unit 30 is moved from the storage position to the original position. After that, the return box electromagnetic lock 55 of the return box 35 is turned off and unlocked, and the return box 35 can be removed.

この一時保留部30の原位置から収納位置ヘの移動、停止によって、図7に示すように、底板31上に集積された硬貨Cは、底板31の背面側の端部から収納庫33の開口33aを介して収納庫33内に落下し収納庫33の底面上に金種に関わらず収納される。   As shown in FIG. 7, the coin C accumulated on the bottom plate 31 is opened from the end on the back side of the bottom plate 31 to the opening of the storage 33 by moving and stopping the temporary holding unit 30 from the original position to the storage position. It falls into the storage box 33 via 33a and is stored on the bottom surface of the storage box 33 regardless of the denomination.

このとき、制御部6は、記憶部8の収納庫33の収納枚数計数エリアの金種別の収納枚数に、集積枚数計数エリアの金種別の集積枚数をそれぞれ加えて、収納枚数計数エリアの金種別の収納枚数を更新する。   At this time, the control unit 6 adds the accumulated number of money types in the accumulated number counting area to the stored number of money types in the accumulated number counting area of the storage unit 33 of the storage unit 8 to determine the money type in the stored number counting area. The number of stored sheets is updated.

そして、制御部6は、操作表示部9の表示画面に収納終了の旨の文言を表示し、担当者が「継続計数」の指示入力を行った場合は、上記の各動作を繰返し、担当者が「終了」の指示入力を行った場合は、レシートプリンタ部11によって、収納庫33に収納されている現在の金種別の収納枚数およびその合計金額および記憶部8に保存した金種別の集積枚数を基に算出した今回収納分の金種別の収納枚数およびその合計金額等を印刷して排出し、今回の入金処理を終了させて新たな硬貨Cの投入を待って待機する。   And the control part 6 displays the word of the end of storage on the display screen of the operation display part 9, and when the person in charge inputs the instruction of “continuation counting”, the above operations are repeated, and the person in charge , When the “end” instruction is input, the receipt printer unit 11 stores the total amount of money stored in the storage box 33 and the total amount of money stored in the storage unit 8 and the accumulated number of money types stored in the storage unit 8. The number of stored moneys of the current storage type calculated based on this and the total amount, etc. are printed and discharged, the current depositing process is terminated, and waiting for the insertion of a new coin C is awaited.

一方、担当者が「返却」の指示入力を行った場合は、制御部6は、その指示入力を受付け、返却箱35の返却箱電磁ロック55をON状態にして施錠し、返却箱35の抜取りを不可状態にして一時保留部30を原位置から返却位置ヘ移動させて位置検出センサ45cが一時保留部30を検出したときに停止させ、一定時間(1〜2秒程度)経過後、一時保留部30を返却位置から原位置ヘ移動させて位置検出センサ45aが一時保留部30を検出したときに停止させ、その後に、返却箱35の返却箱電磁ロック55をOFF状態にして解錠し、返却箱35の抜取りを可能にする。担当者は、返却箱35を硬貨返却口37から手前へ抜取り、返却箱35内に収納されている硬貨Cの返却を受ける。   On the other hand, when the person in charge inputs a “return” instruction, the control unit 6 accepts the instruction input, locks the return box 35 with the return box electromagnetic lock 55 turned on, and removes the return box 35. The temporary holding unit 30 is moved from the original position to the return position and stopped when the position detection sensor 45c detects the temporary holding unit 30. After a certain time (about 1 to 2 seconds) has elapsed, the temporary holding unit 30 is temporarily stopped. Moving the unit 30 from the return position to the original position and stopping when the position detection sensor 45a detects the temporary holding unit 30, and then turning off the return box electromagnetic lock 55 of the return box 35 to unlock it, The return box 35 can be removed. The person in charge removes the return box 35 from the coin return opening 37 and receives the coin C stored in the return box 35.

この一時保留部30の原位置から返却位置ヘの移動、停止によって、図8に示すように、底板31上に集積された硬貨Cは、底板31の正面側の端部から返却箱35の開口35aを介して返却箱35内に落下し返却箱35の底面上に金種に関わらず収納される。   As shown in FIG. 8, the coin C accumulated on the bottom plate 31 is opened from the end on the front side of the bottom plate 31 to the opening of the return box 35 by moving and stopping the temporary holding unit 30 from the original position to the return position. It falls into the return box 35 via 35a and is stored on the bottom surface of the return box 35 regardless of the denomination.

このようにして、本実施例の硬貨入出金機1による入金処理が行われる。   In this way, the depositing process by the coin depositing and dispensing machine 1 of the present embodiment is performed.

上記のようにして、収納庫33内に金種に関わらず収納された硬貨Cを、売上金管理会社等の係員が回収する場合は、係員が所持する係員カードをカード読取部10を通過させると、制御部6はカード読取部10によって係員情報を読取り、その係員IDによって当該係員を認証し、係員が操作表示部9の指示ボタンによって「回収」の指示入力を行うと、これを受付けた制御部6は、収納トレイ38のトレイ電磁ロック47をON状態にして解錠し、収納トレイ38の引出しを可能にする。   As described above, when a clerk such as a sales management company collects the coin C stored in the storage 33 regardless of the denomination, the clerk card possessed by the clerk is allowed to pass through the card reading unit 10. Then, the control unit 6 reads the clerk information by the card reading unit 10, authenticates the clerk by the clerk ID, and accepts this when the clerk inputs the “collection” instruction by the instruction button of the operation display unit 9. The control unit 6 turns on the tray electromagnetic lock 47 of the storage tray 38 to unlock it, and allows the storage tray 38 to be pulled out.

係員は、図9に示すように、収納トレイ38を硬貨返却口37から引出し、把手50によって収納庫33を上方へ引抜くことで売上金の回収を行う。このとき、上記したように収納庫33のシャッタ34は閉鎖されているため、収納庫33内の硬貨Cに触れることはできない。   As shown in FIG. 9, the clerk pulls out the storage tray 38 from the coin return port 37, and pulls out the storage 33 by the handle 50 to collect sales. At this time, since the shutter 34 of the storage 33 is closed as described above, the coin C in the storage 33 cannot be touched.

そして、係員は、回収した収納庫33とは別の空の収納庫33を収納トレイ38に装着し、収納トレイ38を硬貨入金機5内に押込んで装着する。   Then, the clerk attaches the empty storage 33 different from the collected storage 33 to the storage tray 38 and pushes the storage tray 38 into the coin depositing machine 5 for installation.

この収納トレイ38の装着をトレイ装着検知センサ48からの出力によって認識した制御部6は、収納トレイ38のトレイ電磁ロック47をOFF状態にして施錠し、収納トレイ38の引出しを不可状態にする。   The control unit 6 that recognizes the mounting of the storage tray 38 based on the output from the tray mounting detection sensor 48 turns off the tray electromagnetic lock 47 of the storage tray 38 and locks it, and disables the drawer of the storage tray 38.

また、制御部6は、収納庫33内に収納されたまま回収された硬貨Cの金種別の収納枚数およびその合計金額等をレシートプリンタ部11によって印刷して排出し、回収処理を終了させる。   Further, the control unit 6 prints and discharges the number of coins C stored in the storage 33 and the total amount of the coins C collected by the receipt printer unit 11, and ends the collection process.

このようにして、本実施例の硬貨入出金機1による回収処理が行われる。   Thus, the collection process by the coin depositing and dispensing machine 1 of the present embodiment is performed.

上記のように、本実施例によれば、底板31上で一時保留部30を往復移動可能に構成すると共に、底板31の直下に金種に関わらずに硬貨Cを収納する収納庫33と返却箱35とを着脱可能に配置し、底板の一方の端部を収納庫33の開口33aの上方に配置し、他方の端部を返却箱35の開口35aの上方に延在させるようにし、一時保留部30を移動させて一時保留部30の底板上に集積された硬貨Cを直接、収納庫33または返却箱35に収納するので、金種別シュートや返却シュート、金種別の収納庫等の設置を不要にすることができ、一時保留部30下の構成を簡素化して硬貨入金機5の小型化を図ることができると共に、安価な硬貨入金機5を提供することができる。   As described above, according to the present embodiment, the temporary storage unit 30 is configured to be reciprocally movable on the bottom plate 31, and the storage 33 for storing the coins C is returned directly below the bottom plate 31 regardless of the denomination. The box 35 is detachably disposed, one end of the bottom plate is disposed above the opening 33a of the storage 33, and the other end is extended above the opening 35a of the return box 35. Since the coins C accumulated on the bottom plate of the temporary storage unit 30 are moved directly and stored in the storage box 33 or the return box 35, the money type chute, return chute, money type storage box, etc. are installed. This makes it possible to reduce the size of the coin depositing machine 5 by simplifying the configuration under the temporary holding unit 30 and providing an inexpensive coin depositing machine 5.

また、リジェクト硬貨誘導部40を、一時保留部30の正面側の上部に一体に設けるようにしたので、リジェクト硬貨落下穴27を正常硬貨落下穴28の上流側に直線状に配置しても、一時保留部30の正面側への移動が妨げられることはなく、搬送経路を簡素化して、硬貨入金機5の小型化を図ることができると共に、硬貨入金機5の製造コストの低減を図ることができる。   In addition, since the reject coin guiding part 40 is integrally provided on the upper part of the front side of the temporary storage part 30, even if the reject coin dropping hole 27 is arranged linearly upstream of the normal coin dropping hole 28, The movement of the temporary storage unit 30 to the front side is not hindered, the transport path can be simplified, the coin deposit machine 5 can be reduced in size, and the manufacturing cost of the coin deposit machine 5 can be reduced. Can do.

以上説明したように、本実施例では、硬貨入金機に、投入された硬貨を1枚毎に分離して繰出す硬貨繰出部と、搬送経路に沿って搬送する硬貨搬送部と、搬送された硬貨を鑑別する硬貨鑑別部と、リジェクト硬貨と鑑別された硬貨を落下させるリジェクト硬貨落下穴と、リジェクト硬貨落下穴から落下させたリジェクト硬貨を、硬貨リジェクト口に導くリジェクトシュートと、正常硬貨と鑑別された硬貨を金種に関わらず落下させる、リジェクト硬貨落下穴の搬送方向の下流側に設けられた正常硬貨落下穴と、正常硬貨落下穴から落下させた正常硬貨を一時保留する筒状の一時保留部と、装置本体に固定され一時保留部の底面を構成する底板と、一時保留部の底板上に集積された正常硬貨を収納する収納庫と、正常硬貨を返却する際の返却箱と、一時保留部と一体に設けられ、リジェクト硬貨落下穴から落下させたリジェクト硬貨をリジェクトシュートへ導く傾斜面を有するリジェクト硬貨誘導部とを設け、底板の一方の端部を収納庫の開口上に位置させると共に、他方の端部を返却箱の開口上に位置させ、一時保留部を、底板に下部の開口部が閉鎖された原位置と、収納庫の開口上に下部の開口部を位置させる収納位置と、返却箱の開口上に下部の開口部を位置させる返却位置とに、移動可能に構成するようにしたことによって、硬貨搬送部および一時保留部下の構成を簡素化して硬貨入金機の小型化を図ることができると共に、硬貨入金機の製造コストの低減を図ることができる。   As described above, in the present embodiment, the coin depositing machine is configured to separate and feed the inserted coins one by one, the coin transporting section transported along the transport path, and the coin transporting section. A coin discriminating section for discriminating coins, a reject coin dropping hole for dropping a coin identified as a reject coin, a reject chute for guiding a reject coin dropped from the reject coin dropping hole to a coin reject port, and a normal coin A normal coin dropping hole provided on the downstream side in the conveying direction of the reject coin dropping hole, and a cylindrical temporary temporary holding the normal coin dropped from the normal coin dropping hole. A holding unit, a bottom plate fixed to the apparatus main body and constituting the bottom surface of the temporary holding unit, a storage for storing normal coins accumulated on the bottom plate of the temporary holding unit, and a return box for returning normal coins And a reject coin guiding portion having an inclined surface that is provided integrally with the temporary holding portion and guides the reject coin dropped from the reject coin dropping hole to the reject chute, and has one end of the bottom plate on the opening of the storage case The other end is positioned on the opening of the return box, the temporary holding portion is positioned on the bottom plate with the lower opening being closed, and the lower opening is positioned on the opening of the storage. Since the storage position and the return position where the lower opening is positioned on the opening of the return box are configured to be movable, the configuration below the coin transport unit and the temporary storage unit is simplified, The size can be reduced and the manufacturing cost of the coin depositing machine can be reduced.

なお、上記実施例においては、返却箱は収納庫の正面側に配置するとして説明したが、収納庫の背面側に配置するようにしてもよい。要は、硬貨入金機の設置環境に応じて適宜、配置すればよい。   In addition, in the said Example, although the return box was demonstrated as arrange | positioning on the front side of a storage, you may make it arrange | position on the back side of a storage. In short, what is necessary is just to arrange | position suitably according to the installation environment of a coin deposit machine.

また、上記各実施例においては、硬貨入金機は、硬貨紙幣入金機の紙幣入金機に並設されているとして説明したが、硬貨入金機は単独で機能するものであってもよい。この場合には、操作表示部、カード読取部、レシートプリンタ部は、硬貨入金機専用として設置するようにするとよい。   Moreover, in each said Example, although the coin deposit machine demonstrated as having been installed in parallel with the banknote deposit machine of a coin banknote deposit machine, a coin deposit machine may function independently. In this case, the operation display unit, card reading unit, and receipt printer unit may be installed exclusively for the coin depositing machine.

1 硬貨紙幣入金機
2 紙幣入金機
3 紙幣入金口
4 紙幣リジェクト口
5 硬貨入金機
6 制御部
7 制御基板
8 記憶部
9 操作表示部
10 カード読取部
11 レシートプリンタ部
13 硬貨入金口
14 硬貨置場
15 隆起部
16 リブ
17 異物除去リブ
19 硬貨繰出部
20 硬貨搬送部
21 基台
22 突条
23 搬送ベルト
24 受渡ローラ
26 硬貨鑑別部
27 リジェクト硬貨落下口
27a リジェクトブレード
27b、28b 案内ダクト
28 正常硬貨落下穴
30 一時保留部
31 底板
33 収納庫
33a、35a 開口
34 シャッタ
35 返却箱
37 硬貨返却口
38 収納トレイ
40 リジェクト誘導部
40a 傾斜面
41 リジェクトシュート
42 硬貨リジェクト口
44 電源部
45、45a、45b、45c 位置検出センサ
47 トレイ電磁ロック
48 トレイ装着検知センサ
50 把手
52 収納庫装着検知センサ
54 返却箱装着検知センサ
55 返却箱電磁ロック
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Coin banknote deposit machine 2 Banknote deposit machine 3 Banknote deposit slot 4 Banknote rejection slot 5 Coin deposit machine 6 Control part 7 Control board 8 Memory | storage part 9 Operation display part 10 Card reading part 11 Receipt printer part 13 Coin deposit slot 14 Coin storage place 15 Raised part 16 Rib 17 Foreign object removal rib 19 Coin feeding part 20 Coin conveying part 21 Base 22 Projection 23 Conveying belt 24 Delivery roller 26 Coin discrimination part 27 Reject coin drop port 27a Reject blade 27b, 28b Guide duct 28 Normal coin drop hole DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 30 Temporary storage part 31 Bottom plate 33 Storage 33a, 35a Open 34 Shutter 35 Return box 37 Coin return port 38 Storage tray 40 Reject guidance part 40a Inclined surface 41 Reject chute 42 Coin reject port 44 Power supply part 45, 45a, 45b, 45c Position Detection sensor 47 Tray electromagnetic lock 48 Tray attachment detection sensor 50 Handle 52 Storage case attachment detection sensor 54 Return box attachment detection sensor 55 Return box electromagnetic lock

Claims (4)

投入された硬貨を受入れ、その硬貨を1枚毎に分離して繰出す硬貨繰出部と、
前記硬貨繰出部から繰出された硬貨を、搬送経路に沿って搬送する硬貨搬送部と、
前記硬貨搬送部により搬送された硬貨を鑑別する硬貨鑑別部と、
前記硬貨鑑別部で正常硬貨以外のリジェクト硬貨と鑑別された硬貨を落下させる前記搬送経路上に設けられたリジェクト硬貨落下穴と、
前記リジェクト硬貨落下穴から落下させたリジェクト硬貨を、硬貨リジェクト口に導くリジェクトシュートと、
前記硬貨鑑別部で正常硬貨と鑑別された硬貨を金種に関わらず落下させる、前記搬送経路上で、前記リジェクト硬貨落下穴の搬送方向の下流側に設けられた正常硬貨落下穴と、
前記正常硬貨落下穴から落下させた正常硬貨を一時保留する筒状の一時保留部と、
装置本体に固定され、前記一時保留部の底面を構成する底板と、
前記一時保留部の前記底板上に集積された正常硬貨を収納する収納庫と、
前記一時保留部の前記底板上に集積された正常硬貨を返却する際の返却箱と、
前記一時保留部と一体に設けられ、前記リジェクト硬貨落下穴から落下させたリジェクト硬貨を、前記リジェクトシュートへ導く傾斜面を有するリジェクト硬貨誘導部と、を備え、
前記底板は、その一方の端部が前記収納庫の開口上に位置すると共に、他方の端部が前記返却箱の開口上に位置しており、
前記一時保留部は、前記底板に下部の開口部が閉鎖された原位置と、前記収納庫の開口上に前記下部の開口部を位置させる収納位置と、前記返却箱の開口上に前記下部の開口部を位置させる返却位置とに、移動可能に構成されていることを特徴とする硬貨入金機。
A coin feeding unit that receives the inserted coins and separates and feeds the coins one by one;
A coin transport unit that transports coins fed from the coin feed unit along a transport path;
A coin discriminating unit for discriminating the coins conveyed by the coin conveying unit;
A reject coin dropping hole provided on the transport path for dropping coins identified as reject coins other than normal coins in the coin discrimination unit;
A reject chute for guiding a reject coin dropped from the reject coin drop hole to a coin reject port;
The normal coin dropping hole provided on the downstream side in the conveying direction of the reject coin dropping hole on the conveying path, where the coin identified as the normal coin is dropped regardless of the denomination in the coin identifying unit,
A cylindrical temporary storage part for temporarily storing normal coins dropped from the normal coin drop hole;
A bottom plate fixed to the apparatus main body and constituting a bottom surface of the temporary storage unit;
A storage for storing normal coins accumulated on the bottom plate of the temporary storage unit;
A return box when returning normal coins accumulated on the bottom plate of the temporary storage unit;
A reject coin guiding portion provided integrally with the temporary holding portion, and having an inclined surface for guiding the reject coin dropped from the reject coin dropping hole to the reject chute,
The bottom plate has one end located on the opening of the storage and the other end located on the opening of the return box.
The temporary storage unit includes an original position where the lower opening is closed on the bottom plate, a storage position where the lower opening is positioned on the opening of the storage, and a lower position on the opening of the return box. A coin depositing machine configured to be movable to a return position where the opening is located.
請求項1に記載の硬貨入金機において、
前記収納庫と前記返却箱とは、装置本体に着脱可能に装着された収納トレイに、前記収納庫を背面側とし、前記返却箱を前記収納庫に隣接する正面側として、それぞれ着脱可能に装着されていることを特徴とする硬貨入金機。
In the coin deposit machine according to claim 1,
The storage and the return box are detachably mounted on a storage tray that is detachably mounted on the apparatus main body, with the storage as the back side and the return box as the front side adjacent to the storage. Coin depositing machine characterized by being made.
請求項2に記載の硬貨入金機において、
前記収納庫は、その開口を開閉するシャッタを有し、前記収納トレイを前記装置本体から抜出した状態では、前記シャッタが閉鎖されていることを特徴とする硬貨入金機。
In the coin deposit machine according to claim 2,
The coin storage machine has a shutter that opens and closes its opening, and the shutter is closed when the storage tray is pulled out from the apparatus main body.
請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の硬貨入金機において、
前記硬貨繰出部へ硬貨を投入する硬貨入金口に隣接して、前記硬貨入金口との間に隆起部が形成された、投入する硬貨を載置する凹部からなる硬貨置場を設け、
前記硬貨置場は、前記凹部の底面に、前記硬貨入金口の方向に向かうリブと、前記リブの前記隆起部側の端部に前記リブの直交方向に設けられた異物除去リブとを有し、
前記リブの間隔は、隣合うリブの一方の上端と他方の下端とを結ぶ対角線の長さが、取扱う硬貨の中で最小の硬貨直径を有する硬貨の直径未満になる間隔で形成されていることを特徴とする硬貨入金機。
In the coin deposit machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
Adjacent to the coin deposit slot for inserting coins into the coin feeding section, a raised portion is formed between the coin deposit slot, and a coin place comprising a recess for placing the coins to be loaded is provided.
The coin storage area has a rib that faces the direction of the coin deposit port on the bottom surface of the concave portion, and a foreign substance removal rib that is provided in an orthogonal direction of the rib at an end of the rib on the raised portion side,
The interval between the ribs is such that the length of the diagonal line connecting one upper end and the other lower end of adjacent ribs is less than the diameter of the coin having the smallest coin diameter among the coins to be handled. A coin deposit machine characterized by
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JP2014021951A (en) * 2012-07-24 2014-02-03 Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd Coin processor
JP2015022424A (en) * 2013-07-17 2015-02-02 ローレル精機株式会社 Coin processor
JP2016162277A (en) * 2015-03-03 2016-09-05 グローリー株式会社 Coin processor
WO2018159408A1 (en) * 2017-03-02 2018-09-07 Necプラットフォームズ株式会社 Coin placement unit for cash processing machine and automatic settlement device equipped with same
JP2018147473A (en) * 2017-03-02 2018-09-20 Necプラットフォームズ株式会社 Self adjustment device equipped with coin placement for money processing machine

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JP2009217569A (en) * 2008-03-11 2009-09-24 Glory Ltd Coin selector
JP2010015499A (en) * 2008-07-07 2010-01-21 Lecip Corp Coin slot of automatic teller machine
JP2010073215A (en) * 2009-11-27 2010-04-02 Glory Ltd Coin processing machine

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014021951A (en) * 2012-07-24 2014-02-03 Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd Coin processor
JP2015022424A (en) * 2013-07-17 2015-02-02 ローレル精機株式会社 Coin processor
JP2016162277A (en) * 2015-03-03 2016-09-05 グローリー株式会社 Coin processor
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JP2018147473A (en) * 2017-03-02 2018-09-20 Necプラットフォームズ株式会社 Self adjustment device equipped with coin placement for money processing machine
JP2018206448A (en) * 2017-03-02 2018-12-27 Necプラットフォームズ株式会社 Coin placement section for cash dispenser and self-settlement device including this
JP2019153328A (en) * 2017-03-02 2019-09-12 Necプラットフォームズ株式会社 Coin placement unit for payment machine and self cash-register having the same
US10930106B2 (en) 2017-03-02 2021-02-23 Nec Platforms, Ltd. Coin placement unit for cash processing machine and self-checkout device including the same

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