JP2012001937A - Building structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To control natural lighting and ventilation between a first floor and a second floor.SOLUTION: A louver 14 is opened when a drive motor 22 rotates a second link member 20 to an open position. With the louver 14 open, natural lighting and ventilation between a first floor and a second floor become possible through through-holes 12A of an upper grating 12 and the through-holes 11A of a lower grating 11. The louver 14 is closed when the drive motor 22 rotates the second link member 20 to a close position. With the louver 14 closed, the natural lighting and the ventilation between the first floor and the second floor are blocked. Therefore, the natural lighting and the ventilation between the first floor and the second floor can be controlled by opening and closing the louver 14.

Description

  The present invention relates to a building structure including a floor member in which a plurality of through holes that allow light transmission and ventilation between upper and lower floors are formed.

  Patent Document 1 discloses an indoor space structure in which a floor panel made of grating is installed in a blow-off portion and allows light transmission and ventilation between upper and lower floors.

JP 2006-265987 A

  However, in the structure disclosed in Patent Document 1, since daylighting and ventilation are performed by nature, daylighting and ventilation cannot be controlled, and even when daylighting or ventilation is unnecessary, daylighting or ventilation is performed. .

  The present invention enables control of lighting and ventilation between upper and lower floors in a building structure including a floor member formed with a plurality of through holes that allow light transmission and ventilation between upper and lower floors. Is an issue.

  The building structure according to claim 1 of the present invention is arranged between upper and lower floors and constitutes an upper floor, and a plurality of penetrations that allow light transmission and ventilation between the upper and lower floors A floor member in which a hole is formed; and a blocking means disposed below the floor member and capable of blocking light transmission and ventilation between the upper and lower floors.

  According to this configuration, light is transmitted and vented between the upper and lower floors through the through holes of the floor member that constitutes the floor of the upper floor. This light transmission and ventilation can be blocked by blocking means. Therefore, the lighting and ventilation between the upper and lower floors can be controlled by operating or not operating the blocking means.

  The building structure which concerns on Claim 2 of this invention is equipped with the illumination means which is detachably inserted in the said through-hole and illuminates the said upper floor.

  According to this structure, the illumination means inserted into the through hole of the floor member can be removed and replaced with another through hole. Thereby, the installation place of the illumination means with respect to a floor member can be changed freely.

  The building structure according to claim 3 of the present invention is configured such that the illumination means includes a cold color light source that emits cold color light and a warm color light source that emits warm color light, and the cold color light source. And a controller for operating each of the warm color light sources at a predetermined timing.

  According to this configuration, the control unit operates each of the cold color light source and the warm color light source at a predetermined timing. When the cold light source is operated, the upper floor is illuminated by the cold light. Thereby, coolness can be produced in the space on the upper floor. When the warm color light source is operated, the upper floor is illuminated with warm color light. Thereby, warmth can be produced in the space of the upper floor.

  In the building structure according to claim 4 of the present invention, a plurality of the illumination means are arranged from the starting point to the target location, and are lit from the starting point to the target location based on the detected identification information.

  According to this structure, based on the detected identification information, a plurality of illumination means arranged from the starting point to the target location are turned on. Thereby, the person who has the identification information can be guided from the starting point to the target location by the plurality of illumination means that are lit from the starting point to the target location.

  A building structure according to claim 5 of the present invention is provided with a joinery that can be opened and closed, and the blocking means blocks light transmission and ventilation between the upper and lower floors in conjunction with closing of the joinery. Interlocking with the opening allows light transmission and ventilation between the upper and lower floors.

  According to this configuration, the light transmission and ventilation between the upper and lower floors are blocked in conjunction with the closing of the joinery, and the light transmission and ventilation between the upper and lower floors are enabled in conjunction with the opening of the fittings. Light and wind entering from the open joinery can be transmitted and ventilated between the upper and lower floors without operating the blocking means separately from the opening and closing operation of the joinery.

  The building structure according to claim 6 of the present invention is provided with a plurality of through holes that are provided below the blocking means and constitute a ceiling of the lower floor and allow light transmission and ventilation between the upper and lower floors. The ceiling member in which is formed.

  According to this configuration, light is transmitted and vented between the upper and lower floors through the through hole of the ceiling member and the through hole of the floor member that constitute the ceiling of the lower floor. This light transmission and ventilation can be blocked by blocking means. Here, in the structure of Claim 9, since the interruption | blocking means is hidden with a ceiling member, the appearance of the ceiling of a lower floor becomes good.

  The building structure which concerns on Claim 7 of this invention is arrange | positioned between the said floor member and the said ceiling member, and is provided with the storage battery which can supply electric power to the said illumination means.

  According to this structure, the electric power stored in the storage battery can be supplied to the illumination means. Here, since the storage battery is disposed between the floor member and the ceiling member, the storage battery can be cooled by ventilation through the through holes of the floor member and the ceiling member.

  In the building structure according to claim 8 of the present invention, when the air temperature between the floor member and the ceiling member reaches a predetermined temperature, the blocking means is operated to allow ventilation between the upper and lower floors. A drive control unit is provided.

  According to this configuration, when the air temperature between the floor member and the ceiling member reaches a predetermined temperature, the blocking means is operated by the drive control unit, and ventilation between the upper and lower floors is possible. Thereby, even when the temperature between the floor member and the ceiling member rises, the storage battery can be effectively cooled by the ventilation through the through holes of the floor member and the ceiling member.

  The building structure according to claim 9 of the present invention has a parking space provided below the ceiling member and a connection terminal that can be electrically connected to a pre-registered vehicle battery at one end and the other end. Is electrically connected to the storage battery, and a charging cable that lowers the connection terminal to the parking space through a through hole of the ceiling member when the vehicle is detected to enter the parking space.

  According to this configuration, when a previously registered automobile enters the parking space below the ceiling member, the connection terminal of the charging cable connected to the storage battery is lowered to the parking space through the through hole of the ceiling member. Thereby, the user of the automobile registered in advance can charge by connecting the charging cable to the battery of the automobile. Thus, since the connection terminal of the charging cable is automatically lowered to the parking space by entering the parking space of the car registered in advance, the convenience of the user of the car is improved.

  Since the present invention is configured as described above, in a building structure including a floor member in which a plurality of through holes that allow light transmission and ventilation between the upper and lower floors are provided, lighting and ventilation between the upper and lower floors are performed. Can be controlled.

1 is a perspective view schematically showing a building structure according to a first embodiment. It is a perspective view which shows the state which opened the upper grating in the building structure which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a perspective view which expands and shows the principal part of the building structure which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a sectional side view which shows typically the opening / closing mechanism of the louver which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a sectional side view which shows typically the modification of the opening / closing mechanism of the louver which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a perspective view which shows the illuminating device which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating the attachment to the upper grating of the illuminating device which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a sectional side view which shows the state which actuated the illuminating device which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a sectional side view which shows typically the principal part of the building structure which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. In the building structure which concerns on 2nd Embodiment, it is a sectional side view which shows the interruption | blocking state which interrupted | blocked the light transmission and ventilation | gas_flowing between the 1st floor and the 2nd floor. It is a sectional side view which shows typically the principal part of the building structure which concerns on 3rd Embodiment. It is a sectional side view which shows typically the principal part of the modification of the building structure which concerns on 3rd Embodiment. It is a sectional side view which shows typically the principal part of the building structure which concerns on 4th Embodiment. It is a sectional side view which shows typically the principal part of the 1st modification of the building structure which concerns on 4th Embodiment. It is a perspective view showing roughly the building structure concerning a 5th embodiment. It is a sectional side view showing typically the 1st modification of the building structure concerning a 5th embodiment. It is a sectional side view showing typically the 2nd modification of the building structure concerning a 5th embodiment. In the 2nd modification of the building structure concerning 5th Embodiment, it is a sectional side view which shows the case where a several person is simultaneously guided to a room. It is the schematic which shows the building structure which concerns on 6th Embodiment typically. It is the schematic which shows the building structure which concerns on 6th Embodiment typically. It is a sectional side view which shows typically the principal part of the 1st modification of the building structure which concerns on 6th Embodiment.

Below, an example of an embodiment concerning the present invention is described based on a drawing.
[First Embodiment]
(Building structure according to the first embodiment)
First, the building structure according to the first embodiment will be described. FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing the building structure according to the first embodiment.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the building structure 10 is disposed between the first floor and the second floor, and the grating 12 as the floor member disposed between the first floor and the second floor and constituting the floor of the second floor. And a grating 11 as a ceiling member constituting the ceiling of the first floor. Hereinafter, in order to distinguish between the grating 11 and the grating 12, the grating 12 disposed on the upper side of the grating 11 is referred to as an upper grating 12, and the grating 11 is referred to as a lower grating 11.

  For example, a plurality of upper gratings 12 are arranged along the direction in which a person passes (specifically, in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the entrance is facing) to form a corridor on the second floor. . For example, the lower grating 11 is arranged along the arrangement direction of the upper grating 12 and forms a ceiling portion of a hallway on the first floor. Note that the arrangement direction of the upper grating 12 and the lower grating 11 is not limited to the above-described direction, and the design can be changed as appropriate.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the lower grating 11 and the upper grating 12 are formed in a rectangular plate shape. The lower grating 11 and the upper grating 12 are formed with a plurality of through holes 11A and 12A that allow light transmission and ventilation between the first floor and the second floor, respectively.

  Thereby, for example, the sunlight from the window 52 disposed at one end in the longitudinal direction of the hallway on the second floor passes through the through holes 11A and 12A and reaches the first floor as shown by an arrow A in FIG. It is like that. Further, the wind from the first floor passes through the through holes 11A and 12A and reaches the second floor as shown by an arrow B in FIG.

  The shadows of the upper grating 12 and the lower grating 11 formed by the sunlight from the window 52 passing through the through holes 11A and 12A are projected on the wall 54 on the first floor so that the space on the first floor can be changed. It has become. In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, you may provide the screen 51, a mirror, etc. in the wall 54 of the 1st floor so that the shadow of the upper grating 12 and the lower grating 11 may be projected finely.

  Each lower grating 11 is fixed to a wall 54 and a wall 55 constituting the structure of the building structure 10. As shown in FIG. 2, each upper grating 12 is attached to a wall 55 facing the doors 56 of a plurality of living rooms so as to be opened and closed. Specifically, one end of the upper grating 12 is attached to the wall 55 by a hinge (not shown), and the other end is lifted and opened. As described above, by opening the upper grating 12, it is possible to access a louver 14 and a lighting device 24 described later disposed between the upper grating 12 and the lower grating 11. In FIG. 1, the illustration of the wall 55 facing the door 56 is omitted.

  Further, the lower grating 11 and the upper grating 12 may be fixed or attached to structures such as beams and columns other than the wall 54 and the wall 55. Further, the lower grating 11 and the upper grating 12 are not limited to a structure that is directly fixed or attached to a structure such as the wall 54, the wall 55, a beam, or a column, but via the attachment member provided in the structure. It may be fixed or attached to the structure. For example, the attachment member may be a frame-like member formed in a frame shape so as to surround the outer periphery of the lower grating 11 and the upper grating 12.

  Between the lower grating 11 and the upper grating 12, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, a louver 14 is provided as a blocking means capable of blocking light transmission and ventilation between the first floor and the second floor. Has been. That is, the louver 14 is disposed above the lower grating 11 and below the upper grating 12.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the louver 14 is composed of a plurality of blades 14A supported by a wall 54 and a wall 55 (see FIG. 2) so as to be rotatable by a rotation shaft 14B. The louver 14 is provided with an opening / closing mechanism 16 that opens and closes the louver 14 by changing the direction of the slat 14A.

  The opening / closing mechanism 16 rotates, for example, the first link member 18 disposed along the arrangement direction of the blades 14A, the second link member 20 connected to the first link member 18, and the second link member 20. And a drive motor 22 to be moved.

  The first link member 18 is rotatably connected to each wing plate 14A at a position away from the rotation shaft 14B. One end of the second link member 20 is supported by the drive shaft of the drive motor 22 so as to be rotatable. The other end portion of the second link member 20 in the longitudinal direction is supported by one end portion of the first link member 18 in the longitudinal direction so as to be rotatable and slidable along the longitudinal direction of the second link member 20. A long hole 20A for this purpose is formed. The drive motor 22 is actuated by operating a switch 25.

  As a result, the drive motor 22 moves the first link member 18 in one of its longitudinal directions to close each louver 14A to close the louver 14 and the first link member 18 to the other in its longitudinal direction. The second link member 20 is rotated between the open position where each wing plate 14A is raised and the louver 14 is opened.

  The above-described opening / closing mechanism 16 is an example, and can be configured using various machine elements. For example, as the opening / closing mechanism 16, as shown in FIG. 5, instead of the second link member 20, an operation lever 23 whose one end portion in the longitudinal direction is an operation portion 23 </ b> B may be used. A central portion in the longitudinal direction of the operation lever 23 is supported by a rotation shaft 23C so as to be rotatable. A long hole 23 </ b> A that functions in the same manner as the long hole 20 </ b> A in the second link member 20 is formed at the other longitudinal end of the operation lever 23.

  Accordingly, by moving the first link member 18 in one of its longitudinal directions, each wing plate 14A falls down and the louver 14 closes, and by moving the first link member 18 in the other of its longitudinal direction. The operation lever 23 can be rotated between each blade 14A and the open position where the louver 14 opens.

  Further, the louver 14 and the opening / closing mechanism 16 may be supported by a structure such as a beam or a column other than the wall 54 and the wall 55, similarly to the lower grating 11 and the upper grating 12. In addition, the louver 14 and the opening / closing mechanism 16 are not limited to a configuration that is directly supported by a structure such as the wall 54, the wall 55, a beam, or a column, but the structure body via a support member provided in the structure body. It may be supported by.

  As shown in FIG. 3, an illuminating device 24 is provided as an illuminating means that is detachably inserted into the through hole 12A of the upper grating 12 and illuminates the second floor.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the illumination device 24 includes a housing 26 formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape. An LED light source 28 and a power source 30 that supplies power to the LED light source 28 are provided inside the housing 26.

  The LED light source 28 emits light to the outside of the housing 26 through a transparent member 32 such as glass provided in the housing 26. The power supply 30 is connected to a signal line 34 for sending a drive and stop (on / off) signal by operating the switch 38. Wirings such as the signal line 34 are also arranged between the upper grating 12 and the lower grating 11. The wirings are arranged in close proximity to the end on the wall 54 or wall 55 side so as to be inconspicuous.

  A leaf spring 36 for removably fixing the housing 26 to the through hole 12A of the upper grating 12 is attached to the side portion of the housing 26.

  As shown in FIG. 7, the leaf spring 36 includes a base end portion 36 </ b> A that extends obliquely upward in FIG. An intermediate portion 36B extending obliquely downward in FIG. 7 from the distal end of the intermediate portion 36 and a distal end portion 36C extending obliquely upward in FIG. 7 from the distal end of the intermediate portion 36B so as to be separated from the housing 26. In addition, the upper direction in FIG. 7 is the light irradiation direction of the illuminating device 24, and the lower direction in FIG. 7 is a direction opposite to the light irradiation direction of the illuminating device 24.

  The leaf spring 36 is elastically deformed by folding the intermediate portion 36B with respect to the base end portion 36A. In the deformed state in which the leaf spring 36 is elastically deformed, the lighting device 24 can be inserted into the through hole 12A of the upper grating 12. The intermediate part 36B of the elastically deformed leaf spring 36 is urged in a direction in which the tip part extends outward. Thereby, the illuminating device 24 inserted into the through hole 12 </ b> A of the upper grating 12 is fixed to the upper grating 12.

(Operation according to the first embodiment)
Next, the operation according to the first embodiment will be described.

  According to the building structure 10 according to the first embodiment, the louver 14 is opened when the drive motor 22 rotates the second link member 20 to the open position. In a state where the louver 14 is opened, light is transmitted and vented between the first floor and the second floor through the through hole 12A of the upper grating 12 and the through hole 11A of the lower grating 11.

  When the drive motor 22 rotates the second link member 20 to the closed position, the louver 14 is closed. When the louver 14 is closed, the light transmission and ventilation between the first floor and the second floor are blocked. Therefore, the lighting and ventilation between the first floor and the second floor can be controlled by opening and closing the louver 14.

  The lighting device 24 is driven by the operation of the switch 38 to illuminate the second floor. In this embodiment, since the illuminating device 24 can be attached or detached with respect to 12 A of through-holes, it can replace with other through-holes 12A. For this reason, the installation place of the illuminating device 24 with respect to the upper grating 12 can be changed freely.

  In addition, the illuminating device 24 may be detachably inserted into the through hole 11A of the lower grating 11 and used as an illuminating unit that illuminates the first floor. Also in this case, since the illuminating device 24 is attached to and detached from the through hole 11A, it can be replaced with another through hole 11A. For this reason, the installation place of the illuminating device 24 with respect to the lower grating 11 can be changed freely.

  In the above embodiment, the upper grating 12 and the lower grating 11 are arranged between the first floor and the second floor, but the upper grating 12 and the lower grating 11 are arranged on the second floor and the third floor. The structure arrange | positioned between may be sufficient, and the upper grating 12 and the lower grating 11 should just be a structure arrange | positioned between any upper and lower floors.

[Second Embodiment]
Next, a building structure according to the second embodiment will be described. FIG.9 and FIG.10 is a sectional side view which shows typically the principal part of the building structure which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. In addition, about the part comprised the same as 1st Embodiment, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and description is abbreviate | omitted suitably.

  The building structure 200 according to the second embodiment includes a slide cover 214 as a blocking means capable of blocking light transmission and ventilation between the first floor and the second floor in place of the louver 14 in the first embodiment. Yes.

  The slide cover 214 is provided on the upper surface of the lower grating 11 so as to be slidable along the upper surface. The slide cover 214 is formed with openings 214 </ b> A having substantially the same size and the same interval as the through holes 11 </ b> A of the lower grating 11. In addition, the slide cover 214 is formed with a shielding portion 214B that is not less than the size of the through hole 11A of the lower grating 11 and is formed at substantially the same interval as the through hole 11A. As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the shield 214 </ b> B and the opening 214 </ b> A are alternately arranged in a side sectional view.

  Specifically, the slide cover 214 is configured to be slidably supported along the upper surface of the lower grating 11 by, for example, a pair of rails (not shown) disposed on the side end portions on both sides. . Further, in the slide cover 214, the open position where the through hole 11A of the lower grating 11 and the opening 214A of the slide cover 214 substantially coincide, and the through hole 11A of the lower grating 11 and the shielding portion 214B of the slide cover 214 substantially coincide. A stopper (not shown) positioned at the closed position is provided on the pair of rails.

  As described above, in the second embodiment, unlike the louver 14 in the first embodiment, the slide cover 214 is not disposed at an interval with respect to the upper grating 12 and the lower grating 11 but instead of the lower grating 11. The slide cover 214 is disposed in contact with the upper surface of the lower grating 11 by shielding the through hole 11A.

  As a result, a larger space can be ensured between the upper grating 12 and the lower grating 11 as compared with a configuration in which the blocking means is disposed at an interval with respect to the upper grating 12 and the lower grating 11. Further, in the configuration of the second embodiment, if the through hole 11A of the lower grating 11 is shielded, the ventilation is blocked, whereas in the configuration of blocking the ventilation at a position away from the through hole 11A of the lower grating 11, It is necessary to shield the entire space between the upper grating 12 and the lower grating 11. Therefore, according to the structure of 2nd Embodiment, the magnitude | size of the slide cover 214 which comprises an interruption | blocking means can be made small compared with the structure which interrupts | blocks ventilation | gas_flowing in the position away from the through-hole 11A of the lower grating 11. FIG.

  Note that the moving mechanism that slides the slide cover 214 and the positioning mechanism that positions the slide cover 214 at the open position and the closed position are not limited to the above-described configuration, and various configurations can be employed.

[Third Embodiment]
Next, a building structure according to the third embodiment will be described. FIG. 11 is a side cross-sectional view schematically showing the main part of the building structure according to the third embodiment. In addition, about the part comprised the same as 1st Embodiment, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and description is abbreviate | omitted suitably.

  The building structure 300 according to the third embodiment is configured to open and close the window 52 provided on the second floor portion and the louver 14 in conjunction with each other.

  Specifically, as shown in FIG. 11, a building structure 300 includes a drive unit 302 that opens and closes a window 52, and an operation switch as an operation unit for operating the drive unit 302 and the drive motor 22 described above. 304.

  According to this configuration, when the operation switch 304 is turned on, the drive unit 302 opens the window 52 and the drive motor 22 opens the louver 14. Thus, the opening of the window 52 and the opening of the louver 14 are performed in conjunction with each other. Thereby, the wind from the window 52 can pass through the upper grating 12 and the lower grating 11 and reach the first floor.

(First modification)
The first modified example is a modified example of the configuration of the third embodiment that opens and closes the window 52 and the louver 14 in conjunction with each other. FIG. 12 is a side cross-sectional view schematically showing a main part of a first modification of the building structure according to the third embodiment.

  In the first modification, as shown in FIG. 12, a control unit 310 is provided that controls the drive motor 22 that drives the louver 14 to open and close based on the detection result of detecting the opening and closing of the window 52 provided on the second floor. ing.

  According to this configuration, when the window 52 is opened, a detection result of detecting the opening is input to the control unit 310. When the detection result is input, control unit 310 operates drive motor 22 to open louver 14. Thereby, the wind from the window 52 can pass through the upper grating 12 and the lower grating 11 and reach the first floor.

  In addition, 3rd Embodiment may be the structure by which the louver 14 is opened and closed in response to opening and closing of fittings other than the window 52 including a 1st modification. The configuration of the third embodiment may be applied to the configuration of the second embodiment including the first modification.

[Fourth Embodiment]
Next, a building structure according to the fourth embodiment will be described. FIG. 13 is a side sectional view schematically showing the main part of the building structure according to the fourth embodiment. In addition, about the part comprised the same as 1st Embodiment, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and description is abbreviate | omitted suitably.

  In the building structure 400 according to the fourth embodiment, each of the plurality of lighting devices 24 includes a cold color light source 426 that emits cold color light and a warm color light source 428 that emits warm color light. Specifically, the cold color light source 426 includes an LED light source that emits blue light. The warm color light source 428 is specifically composed of an LED light source that emits orange light.

  The building structure 400 according to the fourth embodiment further includes a control unit 430 that operates each of the cold color light source 426 and the warm color light source 428 at a predetermined timing.

  The predetermined timing at which the control unit 430 operates each of the cold color light source 426 and the warm color light source 428 is specifically the temperature between the upper grating 12 and the lower grating 11, that is, between the first floor and the second floor. Is the timing at which the air temperature reaches a predetermined temperature. The predetermined temperature in the cold color light source 426 is set higher than the predetermined temperature in the warm color light source 428, and the cold color light source 426 and the warm color light source 428 are operated at different timings.

  In the present embodiment, a thermometer 402 is disposed between the upper grating 12 and the lower grating 11. The temperature information measured by the thermometer 402 is input to the control unit 430.

  When the input temperature is equal to or higher than the reference temperature, the control unit 430 operates the cold light source 426 when the input temperature is equal to or higher than the reference temperature. In this case, the warm color light source 428 is operated. The reference temperature is set to 23 ° C., for example. That is, in this example, when the temperature between the first floor and the second floor reaches 23 ° C. or higher, the cold light source 426 is operated, and the temperature between the first floor and the second floor reaches less than 23 ° C. Thus, the warm color light source 428 is operated.

  Thereby, when the temperature is relatively high, coolness can be produced by illumination of the cold color light source 426, and when the temperature is relatively low, warmness can be produced by illumination of the warm color light source 428.

  In addition, said reference temperature is not restricted to the case where it is 23 degreeC, It is possible to set to arbitrary temperature. Further, the warm color may be red or yellow, for example, and the cold color may be purple, for example, and the color of light can be arbitrarily determined. Moreover, the thermometer 402 may be arrange | positioned on the 1st floor or the 2nd floor, and may determine the timing which operates the illuminating device 24 based on the temperature of the 1st floor or the 2nd floor.

(First modification)
FIG. 14: is a sectional side view which shows typically the principal part of the 1st modification of the building structure which concerns on 4th Embodiment. In the first modification, the predetermined timing at which the control unit 430 operates each of the cold-colored light source 426 and the warm-colored light source 428 is the timing determined by the predetermined schedule.

  In this modified example, a timer 442 is disposed between the upper grating 12 and the lower grating 11. The timer 442 stores the time zone of the day, and the timer 442 automatically operates each of the cold color light source 426 and the warm color light source 428 in correspondence with the time zone of the day. It has become. For example, the timer 442 operates the cold color light source 426 in the early morning, operates neither the cold color light source 426 nor the warm color light source 428 in the daytime, and operates the warm color light source 428 in the evening.

As a result, it is possible to produce a morning with good awakening by waking up the sleeping head by the action of light of cold color. In addition, the action of warm-colored light can calm you down and relax you for bedtime. In this way, by changing the color of the lighting as in the case of sunlight, the body's circadian rhythm can be naturally adjusted and the physical condition can be maintained well even in the house.
In addition, you may apply the structure of 4th Embodiment also to the structure of 2nd Embodiment and the structure of 3rd Embodiment including a 1st modification.

[Fifth Embodiment]
Next, a building structure according to the fifth embodiment will be described. FIG. 15 is a perspective view schematically showing a building structure according to the fifth embodiment. In addition, about the part comprised the same as 1st Embodiment, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and description is abbreviate | omitted suitably.

  In the building structure 500 according to the fifth embodiment, the plurality of lighting devices 24 are arranged in the upper grating 12 along the direction in which a person passes through the hallway. Moreover, the illuminating device 24 is arrange | positioned at the upper grating 12 as a mark also in front of the door 56 of each living room. In addition, the illuminating device 24 is also arrange | positioned at the stairway and the washroom for going up from the first floor to the second floor.

  The illumination device 24 is automatically turned on as a footlight (nightlight) when the space on the second floor becomes dark. Thereby, the illuminating device 24 becomes a signpost and can reach the target place accurately and safely.

  In addition, when coming out of one's own room, you may set so that the illuminating device 24 may be lighted in the path | route from one's own room to a washroom, for example. At this time, an original color of light of your own may be set.

(First modification)
FIG. 16 is a side sectional view schematically showing a first modification of the building structure according to the fifth embodiment. In FIG. 16, the louver 14 is not shown. The first modified example is an example in which the lighting device 24 is used as a guide in an apartment house.

  In the first modified example, as shown in FIG. 16, the lighting device 24 is disposed along the route of the common area entrance 502, the parking lot 504, the building entrance 506, the elevator (stairs) 508, and each residence entrance 510. ing.

  The first modification is provided with a detection device (not shown) that detects identification information included in a key of a residence (for example, a card key or a smart key). As a result, when a person with the key to the residence (for example, a card key or smart key) enters the site after the surroundings have darkened, the identification information is detected, and the person is based on the detected identification information. Only the lighting device 24 up to the entrance of the house is turned on.

  Thereby, the illuminating device 24 becomes a signpost from the common site entrance 502 to the residence entrance 510. In this configuration, only necessary portions from the common site entrance 502 to the residence entrance 510 are lit, so that energy saving can be achieved.

  Further, when a person who does not have a key enters the site, all the lighting devices 24 may be turned on to warn. Moreover, after responding to a visitor with an intercom, it may be used as a guide light by switching on the lighting device 24 from the site entrance 502 of the common part to the residence entrance 510 as desired by the residents. The color of the lighting device 24 can be an original color for each residence.

(Second modification)
FIG. 17: is a sectional side view which shows typically the principal part of the 2nd modification of the building structure concerning 5th Embodiment. In FIG. 17, the louver 14 is not shown. The second modification is an example in which the lighting device 24 is used as a guide in a hotel.

  In the second modification, as shown in FIG. 17, the lighting device 24 is arranged along the way to an entrance hall 552, an elevator (stairs) 554, each room 556, and a vending machine corner (not shown).

  At the hotel reception 558, the lighting device 24 up to the room of the customer 562 is turned on and guided by the operation of the hotel receptionist 560. Thereby, the customer 562 can reach his / her room by following the lighting device 24 that has been turned on.

  Moreover, as shown in FIG. 18, the color of the light of the illuminating device 24 can guide a plurality of people simultaneously by changing for every customer. Specifically, for example, the customer 562A can be guided to the room 556A by the blue light of the lighting device 24, and the customer 562B can be guided to the room 556B by the yellow light of the lighting device 24.

  Moreover, in an emergency, it can also be comprised so that the illuminating device 24 may be lighted unconditionally to the emergency exit of each floor. The configuration of the fifth embodiment is also applied to the configuration of the second embodiment, the configuration of the third embodiment, and the configuration of the fourth embodiment, including the first modification and the second modification. Also good.

[Sixth Embodiment]
Next, a building structure according to the sixth embodiment will be described. FIG. 19 is a side sectional view schematically showing a building structure according to the sixth embodiment. In addition, about the part comprised the same as 1st Embodiment, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and description is abbreviate | omitted suitably.

  As shown in FIG. 19, the building structure 600 according to the sixth embodiment is arranged outside the casing 26 and in the upper grating instead of the power source 30 disposed inside the casing 26 in the first embodiment. 12 and the lower grating 11 are provided with a storage battery 602.

  The storage battery 602 stores electricity generated by the solar panel 606. As a result, the solar panel 606 can generate electricity during the daytime to store electricity in the storage battery 602, and at night, can be illuminated by the lighting device 24 using the power stored in the storage battery 602. According to this configuration, opening the louver 14 allows ventilation between the first floor and the second floor, so that the storage battery 602 can be cooled.

  In the sixth embodiment, the louver 14 may be opened and closed based on the temperature between the upper grating 12 and the lower grating 11. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 20, a thermometer 610 is disposed between the upper grating 12 and the lower grating 11. The temperature information measured by the thermometer 610 is input to the control unit 612.

  The control unit 612 compares the input temperature input with a preset reference temperature, and opens the louver 14 when the input temperature is equal to or higher than the reference temperature. The reference temperature is, for example, 28 ° C. In addition, said reference temperature is not restricted to the case where it is 28 degreeC, It is possible to set to arbitrary temperature. Thereby, ventilation is carried out between the 1st floor and the 2nd floor, and the storage battery 602 can be cooled effectively.

  Moreover, as a structure to generate electric power, it is not limited to the solar panel 606, and wind power generation by convection generated between the first floor and the second floor by opening the louver 14 may be used. Moreover, you may use the electric power generation by the piezoelectric element using the vibration which a person walks in a corridor. In addition, it can also implement combining these aspects of electric power generation.

(First modification)
FIG. 21 is a schematic view schematically showing a first modification of the building structure according to the sixth embodiment. In the first modification, a parking space 650 is provided on a part of the first floor. As shown in FIG. 21, the storage battery 602 is electrically connected to the other end of a charging cable 652 having a connection terminal at one end that can be electrically connected to a car battery registered in advance. An elevating device 654 that lowers the charging cable 652 to the parking space 650 and raises the lowered charging cable 652 is disposed between the upper grating 12 and the lower grating 11.

  A detection device (not shown) for detecting a pre-registered automobile 656 is provided, and when the detection apparatus 656 detects that the pre-registered automobile 656 has entered the parking space 650, the lifting device 654 The charging cable 652 is lowered to the parking space 650 through the through hole 11A of the lower grating 11. Thus, the user of the automobile 656 can charge the battery by connecting the charging cable 652 to the battery of the automobile 656.

  After the charging of the battery of the automobile 656 is completed, the charging cable 652 is accommodated between the upper grating 12 and the lower grating 11 by an operation of the user of the automobile 656 with respect to the lifting device 654 and the like. .

  As described above, the connection terminal 652A of the charging cable 652 is automatically lowered to the parking space when the parking space 650 of the automobile 656 registered in advance is entered, so that the convenience of the user of the automobile 656 is improved. Further, the charging cable 652 is stored between the upper grating 12 and the lower grating 11 when not in use, so that it does not get in the way. Further, when the charging cable 652 is lowered to the parking space 650, the charging cable 652 is passed through the through hole 11A of the lower grating 11, so a through hole for passing the charging cable 652 is formed in the ceiling portion. There is no need.

In the first modification, the storage battery 602 may be configured to supply and print power only to the charging cable 652 without supplying power to the lighting device 24.
The configuration of the sixth embodiment is also applied to the configuration of the second embodiment, the configuration of the third embodiment, the configuration of the fourth embodiment, and the configuration of the fifth embodiment, including the first modification. You may do it.

  The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications, changes, and improvements can be made.

10,200,300,400,500,600 Building structure 11 Lower grating (ceiling member)
11A Through hole 12 Upper grating (floor member)
12A Through hole 14 Louver (blocking means)
24 Illumination device (illumination means)
52 Window (Fitting)
214 Slide cover (blocking means)
426 Cold color light source 428 Warm color light source 430 Control unit 602 Storage battery

Claims (9)

A floor member which is disposed between the upper and lower floors and constitutes an upper floor, and is formed with a plurality of through holes which allow light transmission and ventilation between the upper and lower floors;
A blocking means disposed below the floor member and capable of blocking light transmission and ventilation between the upper and lower floors;
Building structure with   The building structure according to claim 1, further comprising an illumination unit that is detachably inserted into the through hole and illuminates the upper floor. The illumination means includes a cold color light source that emits a cold color light, and a warm color light source that emits a warm color light.
The building structure according to claim 1, further comprising a control unit that operates each of the cold color light source and the warm color light source at a predetermined timing.   The building structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a plurality of the illuminating means are arranged from the starting point to the target location, and are lit from the starting point to the target location based on the detected identification information. It has a fitting that can be opened and closed,
The blocking means blocks light transmission and ventilation between the upper and lower floors in conjunction with closing of the fitting, and allows light transmission and ventilation between the upper and lower floors in conjunction with opening of the fitting. The building structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4.   A ceiling member that is provided below the blocking means and constitutes a ceiling of a lower floor, and is formed with a plurality of through holes that allow light transmission and ventilation between the upper and lower floors. 6. The building structure according to any one of 5 above.   The building structure according to claim 6, further comprising a storage battery disposed between the floor member and the ceiling member and capable of supplying electric power to the lighting unit.   The building according to claim 7, further comprising a drive control unit that activates the blocking means to allow ventilation between the upper and lower floors when an air temperature between the floor member and the ceiling member reaches a predetermined temperature. Construction. A parking space provided below the ceiling member;
When one end has a connection terminal that can be electrically connected to a battery of a car registered in advance and the other end is electrically connected to the storage battery, and the entry of the car into the parking space is detected A charging cable in which the connection terminal is lowered into the parking space through the through hole of the ceiling member;
The building structure according to claim 7.

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