JP2011246996A - Construction method of tiled exterior wall and tile panel member for two-by-four house - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a construction method of a tiled exterior wall that allows tilling work of a exterior wall to be performed easily and in a short period in a construction site of a two-by-four house.SOLUTION: A panel-shaped tile panel member 1 standardized in a factory beforehand is produced. The tile panel member 1 is provided with an unstuck space 9, to which neither a base siding nor a tile is not stuck, on the outer surface of both side edge portions of a face fixed on a base frame. In a construction site of a two-by-four house, when the tile panel member 1 is mounted, a projecting connection part 13a provided at the upper portion is fittingly inserted into a concave portion for a projecting connection part 13b that has the same dimension as the projecting connection part provided at the upper portion of a adjacent tile panel member. In the construction site, a site furring strip 55 is fastened only to the unstuck space 9 along the joint line of the tile panel member 1, a site base siding 56 is fixed so as to cover the site furring strip 55 and a site tile 58 is stuck onto the site base siding 56.

Description

  The present invention relates to a method for constructing a tiled outer wall used in a 2 × 4 house and a tile panel member for 2 × 4 house used in the construction method.

  2.times.4 houses constructed by using 2.times.4 shafts and face materials are adopted and constructed in many wooden houses because of the advantages of manufacturing cost and ease of construction.

  In recent years, not only concrete houses, but also wooden houses, there is a tendency to increase the number of wooden houses with tiled outer walls due to improvements in durability and appearance. There is a case.

  When performing tiled construction on the outer wall of a wooden house, etc., as described in Patent Document 1 below, usually a face material is fixed to the housing of the house, a waterproof sheet is attached to the face material, and the body edge is fixed. The base material is fixed to the outside of the trunk edge. Furthermore, affixing a vinyl sheet and a net member on the outside of the base material, attaching a lattice-like support member to the outside, applying an adhesive on the outside of the support member, and connecting unit tiles on the mount, It is constructed to be pasted there.

JP 2006-118285 A

  However, this kind of tiling is done at the construction site of 2 × 4 houses, as mentioned above, fixing face materials, attaching waterproof sheets, attaching trunk edges, attaching base materials, vinyl sheets In addition, it requires a great number of processes and construction time, such as attaching net members and attaching lattice-like support members, and also requires many skilled workers who have skill in the field work of tiling. To do.

  A 2x4 house does not require so much skilled carpentry, and can be built in a relatively short period of time at a low cost and with a performance that meets various requirements such as required strength. Even if it is a house, when it is tiled on the outer wall, as mentioned above, it requires many processes, construction time, and skilled construction engineers at the construction site of 2 × 4 houses, so improvement of construction Was requested.

  This invention solves the above-mentioned subject, and the construction method of the tiled outer wall which can perform the tiled construction of the outer wall easily in a short time in the construction construction site of the 2 × 4 house and the 2 × 4 house An object of the present invention is to provide a tile panel member.

The construction method of the tiled outer wall of the 2 × 4 house of claim 1 according to the present invention is as follows:
Tile panel members
A pair of longitudinal members;
At least one intermediate longitudinal axis;
A pair of upper and lower horizontal shaft members coupled to both ends of the pair of vertical and intermediate vertical members;
The horizontal shaft member for coupling, which has the same length as that of the horizontal shaft member, is fixed on the horizontal shaft member so as to project a protruding coupling portion on one side and to form a concave portion for the protruding coupling portion on the other side. When,
A surface material fixed to cover the portion surrounded by the vertical axis material, the intermediate vertical axis material, the horizontal axis material and the binding horizontal axis material;
A trunk edge fixed in parallel to the longitudinal axis material at a predetermined interval on the outer surface of the face material;
Base siding secured to the outer surface of the torso;
A plurality of tiles glued to the outer surface of the base siding;
It is manufactured in advance in the factory as an unattached space for on-site construction that does not stick the base siding and the tiles on the outer side surfaces of both side edges of the face material,
A method of constructing a tiled outer wall of a 2 × 4 house to be constructed using the standardized panel-like tile panel member,
The tile panel member is built on a floor assembly member on each floor of the house,
The protruding coupling part on the upper part of the tile panel member is fitted and coupled to the concave part for the projecting coupling part having the same dimensions as the protruding coupling part provided on the upper part of the adjacent tile panel member,
Only the unattached space along the joint line of tile panel members fixed side by side adjacent to each other is joined at the construction site with the field barrel edge, and the field base siding is fixed outside the field barrel edge. Further, a site tile is attached to the outside of the site base siding.

Moreover, the 2 × 4 residential tile panel member of claim 2 according to the present invention is:
A standardized tile panel member used for 2x4 houses with tiled outer walls,
A pair of longitudinal members;
At least one intermediate longitudinal axis;
A pair of upper and lower horizontal shaft members coupled to both ends of the pair of vertical and intermediate vertical members;
The horizontal shaft member for coupling, which has the same length as that of the horizontal shaft member, is fixed on the horizontal shaft member so as to project a protruding coupling portion on one side and to form a concave portion for the protruding coupling portion on the other side. When,
A surface material fixed to cover the portion surrounded by the vertical axis material, the intermediate vertical axis material, the horizontal axis material and the binding horizontal axis material;
A trunk edge fixed in parallel to the longitudinal axis material at a predetermined interval on the outer surface of the face material;
Base siding secured to the outer surface of the torso;
A plurality of tiles glued to the outer surface of the base siding;
With
The outer side surfaces of both side edges of the face material are characterized by being standardized and formed in a panel shape as a non-sticking space for site construction without sticking base siding and tiles.

  According to the above invention, when constructing a tiled outer wall of a 2 × 4 house, a tile panel member that has been standardized and manufactured in advance in a factory is brought into a house construction site and placed on a floor assembly member on each floor of the house. Build. And while fixing the field trunk edge vertically to the outer surface of the face material in the unattached space on both side edges of the tile panel member, including the vertical joint line of the tile panel members adjacent to each other, the field trunk edge Even if it is an unskilled worker, it can be easily performed in a short number of steps and within a short period of time by simply fixing the site base siding and covering the exterior base siding. In addition, a tiled outer wall of a 2 × 4 house can be constructed.

  Further, when each tile panel member is built on the floor assembly member of each floor of the house at the house construction site, the protruding coupling portion of one tile panel member is positioned so as to fit into the concave portion for the other protruding coupling portion, and is easy Each tile panel member can be fitted and fixed at a predetermined position.

  Further, the invention of claim 3 is the method for constructing a tiled outer wall of a 2 × 4 house according to claim 1 above, wherein the joint portions of adjacent tile panel members are not adhered at the construction site of the 2 × 4 house. In the space, first, the field barrel edge is vertically fixed to the outer surface of the face material, the field base siding is fixed over the field barrel edge, and the outer surface of the tile panel member is fixed to the outer surface of the field base siding. It is characterized by assigning site tiles with the same assignment as the tiles attached to and sticking with an adhesive.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the method for constructing a tiled outer wall of a 2 × 4 house according to the third aspect of the invention, the tiles are allocated by stepping and both end portions of the tile in the non-sticking space are provided. The tile is attached with a concavo-convex shape.

  According to this invention, at the construction site of the 2 × 4 house, when the site tile is adhered to the unattached space of the joint portion of the adjacent tile panel member, the site tile is assigned by stepping and adhered, The tiles are bonded across the vertical joining line of the tile panel member, and the vertical joining line (straight vertical line) of the tile panel member does not appear on the building surface, and the design of the building is not damaged.

  According to the tiled outer wall construction method and 2 × 4 residential tile panel member of the present invention, the outer wall tiled construction can be easily performed in a short period of time on a 2 × 4 residential construction site. This makes it possible to realize a tiled outer wall of a 2 × 4 house at a low cost.

It is a front view of the tile panel member 1 for 2 * 4 houses used for the construction method of the tiled outer wall which shows one Embodiment of this invention. It is the front view (a) of the base frame which consists of 2x4 material of the tile panel member 1, and sectional drawing (b). 2 is a perspective view of a state in which a face material and a trunk edge are fixed to a base frame of the tile panel member 1. FIG. 3 is a front view of a tile panel member 2. FIG. It is the front view (a) of the base frame which consists of 2x4 material of the tile panel member 2, and sectional drawing (b). 3 is a perspective view of a state in which a face material and a trunk edge are fixed to a base frame of a tile panel member 2. FIG. It is a front view of the upper body which combined two base frames which consist of 2x4 material of the tile panel member. FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of a state in which tile panel members 2 are arranged side by side and coupled to each other. It is the front view (a) of the base frame of the tile panel member 3 for a corner, the right side view (b), and the sectional view (c). It is the front view (a) of the state which attached the face material and the trunk edge to the base frame of the tile panel member 3 for a protruding corner, the same right side view (b), and the same sectional view. It is the front view (a), the same right view (b), and the sectional view (c) of the tile panel member 3 for a corner. It is the front view (a), the right view (b), and the sectional view (c) of the base frame of the tile panel member 4 for entering corners. It is the front view (a) of the state which attached the face material and the trunk edge to the base frame of the tile panel member 4 for corners, the right side view (b), and the cross section. It is the front view (a), the same right view (b), and the sectional drawing (c) of the tile panel member 4 for corners. It is an expanded partial sectional view of the state where tile panel members 1 and 2 are juxtaposed and joined to each other at the construction site. It is a front view of the outer wall constructed using tile panel members 1 and 2. It is a front view of the outer wall constructed using the tile panel members 1 and 2, the protruding corner tile panel member 3, and the entering corner tile panel member 4.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 to 3 show an example of a 2 × 4 residential tile panel member. The tile panel member 1 is a standardized tile panel member used for a 2 × 4 house with a tiled outer wall, and is manufactured based on a base frame as shown in FIG.

  The base frame of the tile panel member 1 is a pair of vertical axis members 10, three intermediate vertical axis members 11, a pair of vertical axis members 10 and an upper and lower pair coupled to both ends of the intermediate vertical axis member 11. The horizontal shaft member 12 and the horizontal shaft member 12 have the same length as the horizontal shaft member 12, projecting the protruding coupling portion 13a on one side, and forming the protruding coupling portion recess 13b on the other side. It is composed of a coupling horizontal shaft member 13 fixed on top, and covers the front portion of the base frame surrounded by the vertical axis member 10, the intermediate vertical axis member 11, the horizontal shaft member 12, and the coupling horizontal shaft member 13. The face material 14 is fixed.

  The vertical axis member 10, the intermediate vertical axis member 11, the horizontal axis member 12, and the connecting horizontal axis member 13 are configured using standardized 2 × 4 materials, and therefore, the base frame of the tile panel member 1 is used. The external dimensions can be standardized to, for example, 1820 mm in width, 2450 mm in length, and 140 mm in thickness. The protrusion coupling part 13a protruding to the upper right side of the tile panel member 1 is connected to another tile panel member, and the protrusion coupling part recess 13b having the same size provided on the upper part of the adjacent tile panel member. The protrusion coupling portion 13a and the protrusion coupling portion recess 13b have the same shape and volume.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the connecting horizontal shaft member 13 is made of the same wood as the horizontal shaft member 12, and the end of the connecting horizontal shaft member 13 is placed on the right side of the tile panel member 1 with a predetermined length (for example, 200 mm). ) And projecting and coupling part 13a, projecting coupling part recess 13b having the same length is formed on the opposite side of tile panel member 1.

  For the face material 14 to be attached to the base frame, a standardized structural plywood having a thickness of 9 mm, for example, is used. The vertical axis material 10, the intermediate vertical axis material 11, the horizontal axis material 12, and the horizontal axis material for coupling. 13 and the face material 14 are fixed to each other by a nail, a wood screw, a screw, an adhesive, or the like and integrated.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the right edge of FIG. 2 of the face member 14 protrudes with a slight width from the vertical end material 10 at the right end of the base frame, and the left side edge of the face member 14 is the vertical end member at the left end of the base frame. The face material 14 is positioned and fixed on the base frame so as to enter the inside of 10 by the same width. For this reason, when the tile panel members 1 are connected to each other or to the tile panel member 2 described later, the protruding portions of the face material 14 are overlapped with the vertical axis material 10 so that positioning can be performed accurately and easily. I try to do it.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of trunk edges 15 are vertically fixed at predetermined intervals on the outer surface of the face member 14 in a state in which waterproof paper (not shown) is covered. In the case of the tile panel member 1 having this outer shape, three trunk edges 15 having a width of 90 mm are fixed to both sides and an intermediate part with nails, wood screws, screws, adhesives, and the like, and a trunk edge 15a having a narrower width of 40 mm. Is fixed vertically between the three trunk edges 15.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the base siding 16 covers the area slightly narrower than the face material 14 on the outside of the trunk edges 15 and 15a, that is, on the left and right edge faces outside the face material 14. It is fixed and stuck with nails, wood screws, screws, adhesives, etc. so as to leave the sticking space 9. The non-attached space 9 is a portion where the dry tile 18 is not attached at the stage of manufacture at the factory, and as shown in FIG. 1, the step is one or half the width of the dry tile 18. Shaped space.

  For the base siding 16, for example, a siding such as a wood fiber-mixed cement calcium silicate board having a thickness of 12 mm, a width of 1646 mm, and a height of 2450 mm can be used. Further, as shown in FIG. 15, a hat joiner 17 is attached to the edge of the base siding 16 on the non-sticking space 9 side in order to facilitate the sticking of the on-site base siding 56 in the on-site construction.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the dry tile 18 is assigned to the outer surface of the base siding 16 by stepping and pasted using an adhesive. As shown in FIG. 1, the attached dry tile 18 is stepped and stuck, and as shown in FIG. 1, unevenness is attached to both ends of the tile in the non-adhered space 9. A space for just one half or a half tile will be provided. When the dry tile 18 is a tile of a type that is bonded to the surface of the base siding 16, a fitting portion projects from the outer surface of the base siding 16, and the dry tile 18 has a sticking surface. The fitting portion is fitted to the fitting portion of the base siding 16 and attached by an adhesive.

  The standardized tile panel member 1 having such a configuration can be mass-produced because it is manufactured in advance in a factory, not in the construction site of a 2 × 4 house. For this reason, the manufacturing cost can be reduced and the number of man-hours for tiled outer wall construction at the construction site of 2 × 4 houses can be greatly reduced.

  4 to 6 show an example of a tile panel member 2 having a size (basic size) 1/2 that of the tile panel member 1, and the tile panel member 2 of this size is manufactured as a single unit and is a 2 × 4 house. The tile panel member 2 itself having a basic size can be joined together to produce a larger size tile panel member at the factory, or the tile panel member 1 can be used. Various tile panel members can be manufactured in a factory by bonding to tile panel members of various sizes, types, or shapes including.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the standardized base frame of the tile panel member 2 includes a pair of vertical axis members 20, a single intermediate vertical axis member 21, a pair of vertical axis members 20 and an intermediate vertical axis. A pair of upper and lower horizontal shaft members 22 coupled to both ends of the shaft member 21 and the same length as the horizontal shaft member 22, projecting coupling portion 23a on one side, and projecting coupling portion on the other side The vertical axis member 20, the intermediate vertical axis member 21, the horizontal axis member 22, and the connecting horizontal axis member are formed of a connecting horizontal axis member 23 fixed on the horizontal axis member 22 so as to form a recess 23b. The face member 24 is fixed so as to cover the front portion of the base frame surrounded by the head 23.

  The vertical axis member 20, the intermediate vertical axis member 21, the horizontal axis member 22, and the connecting horizontal axis member 23 use a standardized 2 × 4 material, whereby the base frame of the tile panel member 2 is used. The external dimensions can be standardized to, for example, a width of 910 mm, a length of 2450 mm, and a thickness of 140 mm.

  The protruding coupling part 23a protruding to the upper right side of the tile panel member 2 is connected to the protruding coupling part concave part 23b having the same size provided on the upper part of the adjacent tile panel member when the tile panel members are connected to each other. It is set as the structure which fits and couple | bonds and the shape and volume of the protrusion coupling | bond part 23a and the recessed part 23b for protrusion coupling | bond parts are made the same.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the connecting horizontal shaft member 23 is made of wood having the same standard as the horizontal shaft member 22, and the end portion of the connecting horizontal shaft member 23 is placed on the right side of the tile panel member 2 with a predetermined length (for example, 200 mm). ) And projecting and coupling portion 23a, the projection coupling portion recess 23b having the same length is formed on the opposite side of the tile panel member 2.

  For the face material 24 fixed over the base frame, a standardized structural plywood having a thickness of, for example, 9 mm is used, and the vertical axis material 20, the intermediate vertical axis material 21, the horizontal axis material 22, and the coupling material are used. The horizontal shaft member 23 and the face member 24 are fixed to each other and integrated with a nail, a wood screw, a screw, an adhesive, or the like.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the right edge of FIG. 5 of the face member 24 protrudes from the vertical axis member 20 at the right end of the base frame with a slight width, and the left edge of the face member 24 is the vertical axis member at the left end of the base frame. The face material 24 is positioned and fixed on the base frame so as to enter the inside of 20 by the same width. For this reason, when the tile panel members 2 are connected to each other or to the tile panel member 1 in parallel, the protruding portions of the face material 24 are superposed on the vertical axis material 20 so that positioning can be performed accurately and easily. I am doing so.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 6, a plurality of trunk edges 25 are vertically fixed at predetermined intervals on the outer surface of the face member 24 in a state of covering a waterproof paper (not shown). In the case of the tile panel member 2 having this outer shape, two trunk edges 25 having a width of 90 mm are fixed to both sides with nails, wood screws, screws, adhesives, etc. 25 is fixed vertically.

  Furthermore, the base siding 26 covers the area slightly narrower than the face material 24 on the outside of the trunk edges 25, 25a, that is, as shown in FIG. It is fixed and attached with nails, wood screws, screws, adhesives, etc. so as to leave an unattached space 9 on the edge surface. As the base siding 26, for example, a siding such as a wood fiber mixed cement calcium silicate board having a thickness of 12 mm, a width of 736 mm, and a height of 2450 mm can be used.

  Then, the dry tile 18 is allocated to the outer side surface of the base siding 26 by stepping and sticking using an adhesive as shown in FIG. Since the attached dry tile 18 is stepped and pasted, both sides of the tile in the non-adhered space 9 have uneven shapes. In addition, the width of the non-sticking space 9 is equal to one tile or half tile. When the dry tile 18 is of a type that is bonded to the surface of the base siding 26, the base siding 26 also uses a siding with a fitting portion protruding from the outer surface thereof. The fitting portion of the wearing surface is fitted to the fitting portion of the base siding 26 and attached by an adhesive.

  The tile panel member 2 standardized as such a small-sized basic panel is a tile panel member 3 for an exit corner or an entrance used for a side portion of the large tile panel member 1 or a wall corner portion described later. The protruding coupling portion 23a is fitted into the protruding coupling portion recess 13b on the side of the corner tile panel member 4, or the protruding coupling portion 23a is fitted into the protruding coupling portion recess 33b or 43b. And can be combined at a construction site or factory of a 2 × 4 house. Thereby, it is possible to reduce the manufacturing cost of the outer wall tiled 2 × 4 house and to greatly reduce the number of steps for tiled construction at the construction site of the 2 × 4 house.

  Further, when the small tile panel member 2 having the above configuration is used as a basic single panel, for example, as shown in FIG. 7, the two sheets are mutually attached with the face material 24 attached to the base frame of the tile panel member. As shown in FIG. 8, the body edge 25 is fixed at a position along the joining line, and a larger area is formed so as to cover the face members 24 on both sides outside the body edge 25. The base siding 29 is stuck, and the dry tile 18 is assigned to the outer side surface of the base siding 29 by stepping and sticking. Such a small tile panel member 2 as a basic unit panel can be joined at the construction site of a 2 × 4 house. Usually, however, the tile panel member 2 is attached to another tile panel as described above in a factory. It can also be manufactured by coupling to a member.

  FIGS. 9-11 has shown the example of the tile panel member for the projecting corner used for the outer wall corner part of a 2 * 4 house. This tile panel member 3 for a projected corner is a standardized tile panel member used for a projected corner of a 2 × 4 house with a tiled outer wall, and is manufactured based on a base frame as shown in FIG. .

  The base frame of the protruding corner tile panel member 3 is formed by connecting two side edge portions of the tile panel member 2 of the basic shape at right angles. That is, as shown in FIG. 9A, the left panel member 3A is composed of two longitudinal members 30 arranged on the left edge, one intermediate longitudinal member 31, and 1 on the right edge. A pair of upper and lower horizontal shaft members 32 joined to both ends of the three longitudinal members 30, the three longitudinal members 30 and the intermediate longitudinal member 31, and a protruding coupling portion 33a projecting on the coupling side, And a coupling horizontal shaft member 33 fixed on the horizontal shaft member 12 so as to form a protruding coupling portion recess 33b, and a vertical axis member 30, an intermediate vertical axis member 31, a horizontal shaft member 32, and A face member 34 is fixed so as to cover the front portion of the base frame surrounded by the coupling horizontal shaft member 33.

  The right panel member 3B shown in FIG. 9 (b) has three vertical axis members 30, one intermediate vertical axis member 31 and two vertical axis members at the right side edge. 30 and a pair of upper and lower horizontal shaft members 32 coupled to both ends of the five longitudinal axis members 30 and the intermediate longitudinal member 31, and a projecting coupling portion 33a projecting on the coupling side, and projecting coupling portion on the end side A horizontal axis member 33 for coupling fixed on the horizontal axis member 32 so as to form a recess 33b, and a vertical axis member 30, an intermediate vertical axis member 31, a horizontal axis member 32, and a horizontal axis member for coupling. The face member 34 is fixed so as to cover the front portion of the base frame surrounded by 33. For the face material 34 to be attached to the base frame, a standardized structural plywood having a thickness of, for example, 9 mm is used. The vertical axis member 30, the intermediate vertical axis member 31, the horizontal axis member 32, and the horizontal axis member for coupling. 33 and the face material 34 are fixed to each other and integrated with a nail, a wood screw, a screw, an adhesive, or the like.

  When the base members of the protruding corner tile panel member 3 are assembled by connecting the panel members 3A and 3B at a right angle, as shown in FIG. 9 (c), below the protruding coupling portion 33a of the left panel member 3A. The protrusion coupling portion recess 33b at the left edge of the right panel member 3B is fitted at a right angle and coupled, and the coupling portion is fixed with a nail, wood screw, screw, adhesive, etc. 3 base frames are manufactured.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 10, a plurality of trunk edges 35 are vertically fixed at predetermined intervals on the outer surface of the face member 34 in a state of covering a waterproof paper (not shown). In the case of this outer shape tile panel member 3 for the outer corner, two trunk edges 35 having a width of 90 mm are formed on the outer surfaces of the face members 34 of the left panel member 3A and the right panel member 3B. The body edge 35a having a narrower width of 40 mm is fixed vertically between the two body edges 35.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 11, the base siding 36 is slightly narrower than the face material 34 outside the body edges 35, 35 a of the left panel member 3 </ b> A and the right panel member 3 </ b> B of the protruding corner tile panel member 3. Is fixed and attached with nails, wood screws, screws, adhesives or the like so as to leave unattached spaces 9 on the left and right edges on the outside of the face material 34. The non-sticking space 9 is a portion where the dry tile 18 is not stuck at the stage of manufacture at the factory, and as shown in FIG. Shaped space. For the base siding 36, for example, a siding such as a wood fiber mixed cement calcium silicate board having a thickness of 12 mm, a width of 904 mm, and a height of 2450 mm can be used.

  As shown in FIG. 11, the dry tile 18 is assigned by stepping on the outer surface of the base siding 16, and the corner corner 39 for the corner is assigned to the corner portion, and an adhesive is used. Pasted. Since the attached dry tile 18 is stepped on, as shown in FIG. 11, the both sides of the tile in the non-adhered space 9 have uneven shapes, and the non-adhered space 9 includes the tile 1. A space for just one half or a half tile will be provided.

  12-14 has shown the example of the tile panel member for entrance corners used for the outer wall corner part of a 2x4 house. This corner tile panel member 4 is a standardized tile panel member used for a corner corner of a 2 × 4 house with a tiled outer wall, and is manufactured based on a base frame as shown in FIG. The

  The base frame of the corner tile panel member 4 is formed by connecting the side edge portions of the two tile panel members 2 of the basic shape at right angles to each other. That is, as shown in FIG. 12, the left panel member 4A of the corner tile panel member 4 includes two vertical axis members 40 arranged on the left edge, one intermediate vertical axis member 41, One vertical axis member 40 at the right edge, a pair of upper and lower horizontal axis members 42 coupled to both ends of the three longitudinal axis members 40 and the intermediate longitudinal axis member 41, and a protruding coupling portion 43a on the coupling side. And a coupling horizontal shaft member 43 fixed on the upper horizontal shaft member 42 so as to form a protruding coupling portion recess 43b on the side to be coupled. 41, the face member 44 is fixed to cover the front portion of the base frame surrounded by the horizontal shaft member 42 and the connecting horizontal shaft member 43.

  Also, the right panel member 4B in FIG. 12 includes three longitudinal members 40 arranged on the left edge, one intermediate longitudinal member 41, and two longitudinal members 40 on the right edge. A pair of upper and lower horizontal shaft members 42 joined to both ends of the five longitudinal members 40 and the intermediate longitudinal member 41, a projecting joint 43a projecting on the joint side, and a projecting joint recess 43b on the end side. Are formed by a vertical axis member 40, an intermediate vertical axis member 41, a horizontal axis member 42, and a connecting horizontal axis member 43. The face material 44 is fixed so as to cover the front portion of the enclosed base frame. For the face material 44 to be attached to the base frame, a standardized structural plywood having a thickness of 9 mm, for example, is used. 43 and the face material 44 are fixed and integrated with each other by a nail, a wood screw, a screw, an adhesive, or the like.

  When assembling the base frame of the tile panel member 4 for the corners, as shown in FIG. 12C, the left edge of the right panel member 4B protrudes below the protruding joint 43a of the left panel member 4A. The coupling portion recess 43b is fitted at a right angle to be coupled, and the coupling portion is fixed with a nail, a wood screw, a screw, an adhesive, or the like, and the base frame of the corner tile panel member 4 is assembled.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 13, a plurality of trunk edges 45 are vertically fixed at predetermined intervals on the outer surface of the face member 44 in a state where waterproof paper (not shown) is covered. In the case of this corner tile panel member 4, two body edges 45 having a width of 90 mm are formed on both sides of the outer surface of the face member 44 of the left panel member 4A and the right panel member 4B, nails, wood screws, screws, A body edge 45 a having a narrower width of 40 mm is fixed vertically between the two body edges 45 with an adhesive or the like.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 14, the base siding 46 is slightly narrower than the face material 44 on the outside of the trunk edges 45, 45 a of the left panel member 4 </ b> A and the right panel member 4 </ b> B of the corner tile panel member 4. Is fixed and attached with nails, wood screws, screws, adhesives, etc. so as to leave unattached space 9 on the left and right edge surfaces outside the face material 44. The non-attached space 9 is a portion where the dry tile 18 is not attached at the stage of manufacture at the factory, and as shown in FIG. 14, the step is one or half the width of the dry tile 18. Shaped space. For the base siding 46, for example, a siding such as a wood fiber mixed cement calcium silicate board having a thickness of 12 mm, a width of 742 mm, and a height of 2450 mm can be used.

  As shown in FIG. 14, the dry tile 18 is assigned by stepping on the outer surface of the base siding 46, and the corner corner 49 for the corner is assigned to the corner portion, and an adhesive is used. Pasted. Since the attached dry tile 18 is stepped on, the both sides of the tile in the non-adhered space 9 have uneven shapes as shown in FIG. A space for just one half or a half tile will be provided.

  The standardized corner tile panel member 3 and the corner tile panel member 4 having such a configuration are mass-produced because they are manufactured in advance in the factory, not in the construction site of the 2 × 4 house. For this reason, the manufacturing cost can be reduced, and the number of man-hours for tiling at the construction site of 2 × 4 houses can be greatly reduced.

  Further, in addition to the flat tile panel members 1 and 2 and the corner tile panel member 3 for the corner and the tile panel member 4 for the corner, the window tile panel member to which an aluminum sash for windows is attached is provided. , Manufactured in advance in the factory.

  Such a tile panel member for windows basically has a rectangular opening formed in a part of the tile panel members 1 and 2, and an aluminum sash for windows attached to the opening. Although explanation by is omitted, like the tile panel members 1 and 2 described above, it is manufactured in a panel shape using 2 × 4 standardized vertical axis material, horizontal axis material, face material, trunk edge, etc. Then, on the outer surface, dry tiles are assigned by stepping through the base siding, and are attached with an adhesive to produce a tile panel member for the outer wall. When designing a 2 × 4 house, such a standardized tile panel member 1, 2, tile corner panel member 3, and tile panel member 4 for entering corner are used to create a 2 × 4 house. It will be designed.

  When tiling the outer wall at the construction site of a 2 × 4 house, construct the tile panel members 1 and 2, the corner tile panel member 3 and the corner tile panel member 4 manufactured in advance in the factory. Carry it on the site and build it on the floor assembly on each floor of the house at the construction site.

  For example, when joining the tile panel member 2 of FIG. 4 adjacent to the tile panel member 1 of FIG. 1, the right edge of the tile panel member 1 is fitted to the left edge of the tile panel member 2 and joined, In this case, the protruding coupling portion 13a of the coupling horizontal shaft member 13 on the right edge portion of the tile panel member 1 is projected on the left edge portion of the tile panel member 2. The tile panel members 1 and 2 can be assembled accurately and relatively easily by being positioned so as to be fitted into the concave portion 23b for the coupling portion. Further, for example, in the case of the tile panel member 1, the right edge of the face material 14 protrudes from the vertical axis material 10 at the right end of the base frame with a slight width, and the left edge of the face material 14 is the vertical axis at the left end of the base frame. Since the face material 14 is positioned on the base frame so as to enter the inside of the material 10 by the same width, when the tile panel members 1 are connected to each other or the tile panel member 2 in parallel, the face material 14 is connected. By superimposing the projecting portions of the vertical axis material 10 on the vertical axis member 10, positioning can be performed accurately and easily.

  Moreover, when joining the tile panel member 1 and the tile panel member 1, or when joining the tile panel member 1 and the tile panel member for windows which has an opening part, as shown in FIG. Joined with 9 as a boundary. Further, when the tile panel member 1, the protruding corner tile panel member 3, and the entering corner tile panel member 4 are joined, as shown in FIG. 17, they are joined and joined with an unattached space 9 indicated by hatching as a boundary. The

  Next, as shown in FIG. 15, the field trunk edge 55 is placed in the unattached space 9 on both side edges of the tile panel members 1 and 2 including the vertical joining lines of the tile panel members 1 and 2 adjacent to each other. While fixing to the outer surface of the face members 14 and 24 vertically, the field base siding 56 is fixed so as to cover the field trunk edge 55. The field base siding 56 is fixed between the hat joiners 17 and 17. Then, the field dry tile 58 is bonded to the outer surface of the field base siding 56 with an adhesive. As shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, the on-site dry tile 58 may be attached by placing one or two tiles side by side in each row of the unattached space 9 at the side edges of the tile panel members 1 and 2. In the on-site construction, the tiled outer wall can be completed by attaching a minimum number of on-site dry tiles 58.

  As described above, in the construction site of 2 × 4 houses, when constructing a tiled outer wall, the site body rim 55 is fixed only to the unattached space 9 shown by the oblique lines in FIGS. The tiled outer wall of a 2 × 4 house can be easily constructed in a short period of time with only a small number of steps, simply by adhering the in-situ dry tile 58 with an adhesive via 56.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Tile panel member 2 Tile panel member 9 Unattached space 10 Vertical axis | shaft material 11 Intermediate | middle vertical axis | shaft material 12 Horizontal axis | shaft material 13 Coupling horizontal shaft material 13a Protrusion coupling part 13b Protrusion coupling part recessed part 14 Face material 15 Trunk edge 15a Body Edge 16 Base siding 18 Dry tile 20 Vertical axis material 21 Intermediate longitudinal axis material 22 Horizontal axis material 23 Coupling horizontal axis material 23a Projection coupling part 23b Projection coupling part recess 24 Face material 25 Trunk edge 25a Body edge 26 Base siding 55 On-site Trunk edge 56 On-site base siding 58 On-site dry tile

Claims (4)

Tile panel members
A pair of longitudinal members;
At least one intermediate longitudinal axis;
A pair of upper and lower horizontal shaft members coupled to both ends of the pair of vertical and intermediate vertical members;
The horizontal shaft member for coupling, which has the same length as that of the horizontal shaft member, is fixed on the horizontal shaft member so as to project a protruding coupling portion on one side and to form a concave portion for the protruding coupling portion on the other side. When,
A surface material fixed to cover the portion surrounded by the vertical axis material, the intermediate vertical axis material, the horizontal axis material and the binding horizontal axis material;
A trunk edge fixed in parallel to the longitudinal axis material at a predetermined interval on the outer surface of the face material;
Base siding secured to the outer surface of the torso;
A plurality of tiles glued to the outer surface of the base siding;
It is manufactured in advance in the factory as an unattached space for on-site construction that does not stick the base siding and the tiles on the outer side surfaces of both side edges of the face material,
A method of constructing a tiled outer wall of a 2 × 4 house to be constructed using the standardized panel-like tile panel member,
The tile panel member is built on a floor assembly member on each floor of the house,
The protruding coupling part on the upper part of the tile panel member is fitted and coupled to the concave part for the projecting coupling part having the same dimensions as the protruding coupling part provided on the upper part of the adjacent tile panel member,
Only the unattached space along the joint line of tile panel members fixed side by side adjacent to each other is joined at the construction site with the field barrel edge, and the field base siding is fixed outside the field barrel edge. Further, a method for constructing a tiled outer wall of a 2 × 4 house, wherein a site tile is adhered to the outside of the site base siding. A standardized tile panel member used for 2x4 houses with tiled outer walls,
A pair of longitudinal members;
At least one intermediate longitudinal axis;
A pair of upper and lower horizontal shaft members coupled to both ends of the pair of vertical and intermediate vertical members;
The horizontal shaft member for coupling, which has the same length as that of the horizontal shaft member, is fixed on the horizontal shaft member so as to project a protruding coupling portion on one side and to form a concave portion for the protruding coupling portion on the other side. When,
A surface material fixed to cover the portion surrounded by the vertical axis material, the intermediate vertical axis material, the horizontal axis material and the binding horizontal axis material;
A trunk edge fixed in parallel to the longitudinal axis material at a predetermined interval on the outer surface of the face material;
Base siding secured to the outer surface of the torso;
A plurality of tiles attached to the outer surface of the base siding;
With
2 × 4 houses characterized in that the outer side surfaces of both side edges of the face material are standardized and formed in a panel shape as a non-sticking space for site construction that does not stick base siding and tiles. Tile panel member.   At the construction site of a 2 × 4 house, in the unattached space at the joint of adjacent tile panel members, first, fix the field barrel edge vertically to the outer surface of the face material and cover the field trunk edge The site base siding is fixed, and the site tile is assigned to the outer side surface of the site base siding in the same allocation as the tiles attached to the outer side surface of the tile panel member, and is adhered by an adhesive. The construction method of the tiled outer wall of the 2 * 4 house of Claim 1 to do.   4. The 2 × 4 house according to claim 3, wherein the tiles are assigned by stepping, and the tiles are attached with uneven shapes on both side ends of the tiles in the non-attached space. Construction method of tiled outer wall.

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