JP2011245223A - Mist generator - Google Patents

Mist generator Download PDF

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JP2011245223A
JP2011245223A JP2010124146A JP2010124146A JP2011245223A JP 2011245223 A JP2011245223 A JP 2011245223A JP 2010124146 A JP2010124146 A JP 2010124146A JP 2010124146 A JP2010124146 A JP 2010124146A JP 2011245223 A JP2011245223 A JP 2011245223A
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hot water
injection
mist
flow path
front member
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JP5652637B2 (en
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Akira Tanaka
朗 田中
Kazuhiro Nishida
和弘 西田
Masaji Doi
正次 土井
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Noritz Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a mist generator surely jetting a mist from every jetting part even with a constitution not using a nozzle member.SOLUTION: The mist generator 1 includes a front member 7; a rear member 8 paired with the front member 7 to form a space 12 for hot and cold water to flow in; and a blocking member 9 located between the front member 7 and the rear member 8. The front member 7 has a jetting part 15 for swirling hot and cold water to jet mist-like hot and cold water. The rear member 8 has a holding part 28 holding the blocking member 9 to introduce hot and cold water between the blocking member 9 and the rear member 8. The blocking member 9 is disposed in a position between the jetting part 15 and the holding part 28 and pressed to the front member 7 side with the water pressure of the supplied hot and cold water. The discharge pressure of hot and cold water introduced into the jetting part 15 is thereby maintained to a predetermined pressure or higher to jet the mist.

Description

本発明は、湯水を霧状に噴射することができるミスト発生装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a mist generator capable of spraying hot water in a mist form.

従来より、供給された湯水を噴射する際に霧状にする複数のミスト発生ノズル部材(以下、単にノズル部材とも言う)と、その複数のノズル部材を保持可能なノズル保持部材とにより構成された浴室用のミスト発生装置がある(例えば、特許文献1)。この種のミスト発生装置は、ノズル保持部材の内部において、各ノズル部材が湯水供給主配管から分岐した分岐配管とそれぞれ接続されており、湯水がノズル部材に導入されると旋回流が発生し、噴射される際に湯水がミストとなるように構成されている。   Conventionally, a plurality of mist generating nozzle members (hereinafter also simply referred to as nozzle members) that form a mist when jetting supplied hot water and a nozzle holding member that can hold the plurality of nozzle members are configured. There is a mist generator for a bathroom (for example, Patent Document 1). In this type of mist generator, each nozzle member is connected to a branch pipe branched from the hot water supply main pipe inside the nozzle holding member, and when hot water is introduced into the nozzle member, a swirling flow is generated, The hot water is configured to be a mist when sprayed.

ところで、1つのノズル部材から発生可能なミストの量には限界がある。また、浴室内において、ミストによるサウナ効果、暖房効果、あるいはシャワー効果を図るためには、ミストを一定量以上発生させる必要がある。そのため、特許文献1のようなミスト発生装置では、ミストの量を増加させるために、ノズル保持部材にノズル部材を数多く配置させる必要がある。しかしながら、一般的にノズル部材は高価であり、ノズル部材の数を増やせばミスト発生装置の製造コストが増加するという不満があった。また、ノズル部材の数を増やせば、分岐配管の本数も増えるため、ノズル部材と分岐配管との接続作業の手間が増え、生産効率が低下し、さらに製造コストの増加を招く不満があった。   By the way, there is a limit to the amount of mist that can be generated from one nozzle member. Moreover, in the bathroom, in order to achieve a sauna effect, a heating effect, or a shower effect by mist, it is necessary to generate a certain amount or more of mist. For this reason, in the mist generating apparatus as in Patent Document 1, it is necessary to arrange a large number of nozzle members on the nozzle holding member in order to increase the amount of mist. However, in general, the nozzle member is expensive, and there has been a complaint that the manufacturing cost of the mist generator increases if the number of nozzle members is increased. Further, if the number of nozzle members is increased, the number of branch pipes also increases, so that labor for connecting the nozzle members and the branch pipes increases, production efficiency decreases, and further, there is a complaint that increases manufacturing costs.

そこで、本発明者らは、ノズル部材を用いることなく、前記したノズル保持部材に直接ノズル機能を具備させたミスト発生装置を開発した(例えば、特許文献2)。即ち、特許文献2に記載のミスト発生装置は、フロント部材とリア部材を有し、フロント部材とリア部材によってノズル機能が形成されている。   Therefore, the present inventors have developed a mist generating device in which the nozzle holding member is directly provided with a nozzle function without using a nozzle member (for example, Patent Document 2). That is, the mist generator described in Patent Document 2 includes a front member and a rear member, and a nozzle function is formed by the front member and the rear member.

これにより、特許文献2に記載のミスト発生装置は、特許文献1のようにノズル部材を用いる場合と比較すると、大幅な製造コストの低下に成功している。さらに、この構成により、湯水供給主配管から分岐させる分岐配管を接続する必要がないため、装置の小型化、薄型化が可能となり、利用できる範囲を広げることができた。例えば、シャワーのヘッドのように、手軽に把持して使用することを可能とした。   Thereby, compared with the case where a nozzle member is used like patent document 1, the mist generator described in patent document 2 has succeeded in drastically reducing manufacturing cost. Furthermore, with this configuration, it is not necessary to connect a branch pipe that branches from the hot water supply main pipe, so that the apparatus can be made smaller and thinner, and the usable range can be expanded. For example, it can be used by being easily grasped like a shower head.

ここで、特許文献2のミスト発生装置を用いて、ミストが噴射される仕組みを説明する。特許文献2のミスト発生装置は、フロント部材に湯水の旋回流を発生させる旋回流路が設けられ、リア部材には閉塞部が設けられている。そして、リア部材の閉塞部によって、旋回流路の湯水導入側開口を塞ぎ、湯水導入側開口に設けられたその開口の接線方向に延びる流路(以下、接線流路とも言う)から旋回流路に湯水を導入する構成がとられている。これにより、一定以上の圧力で湯水が旋回流路に導入されるため、旋回流路において湯水の旋回流が発生し、噴射側開口からミストが噴射する。即ち、この構成により、ミストのノズル機能が果たされる。   Here, the mechanism by which mist is injected using the mist generator of Patent Document 2 will be described. In the mist generating device disclosed in Patent Document 2, a swirling flow path for generating a swirling flow of hot water is provided on the front member, and a closing portion is provided on the rear member. Then, the hot water introduction side opening of the swirl flow path is closed by the closing portion of the rear member, and the swirl flow path is formed from a flow path (hereinafter also referred to as a tangential flow path) extending in a tangential direction of the opening provided in the hot water introduction side opening. A configuration is adopted in which hot and cold water is introduced. Thereby, since hot water is introduced into the swirling flow path with a pressure above a certain level, a swirling flow of hot water is generated in the swirling flow path, and mist is ejected from the injection side opening. That is, this configuration fulfills the nozzle function of mist.

特開2003−79527号公報JP 2003-79527 A 特開2008−200261号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-200261

逆に、湯水が接線流路を介さずに旋回流路に導入された場合は、旋回流路に導入される湯水が一定上の圧力に達せず、十分な旋回流を発生しない。これは、湯水の一部が接線流路から旋回流路に導入され、さらに別のルートから残りの湯水が旋回流路に導入される場合も同様である。これにより、ミストのノズル機能が正常に機能せず、噴射側開口からミストが噴射されなくなる。即ち、ミスト発生装置において、このノズル機能を正常に機能させるためには、接線流路以外の部分を閉塞部で隙間なく塞ぎ、一定以上の圧力の湯水が接線流路を介して旋回流路に吐出されることが重要である。   On the contrary, when hot water is introduced into the swirling flow path without going through the tangential flow path, the hot water introduced into the swirling flow path does not reach a certain pressure, and a sufficient swirling flow is not generated. The same applies to the case where a part of hot water is introduced from the tangential channel into the swirling channel and the remaining hot water is introduced into the swirling channel from another route. Thereby, the nozzle function of mist does not function normally, and mist is no longer ejected from the ejection side opening. That is, in order for the nozzle function to function normally in the mist generating device, the portion other than the tangential flow path is closed with a closed portion without gaps, and hot water of a pressure above a certain level flows into the swirl flow path via the tangential flow path. It is important to be discharged.

ところが、特許文献2のミスト発生装置においては、フロント部材に設けられた旋回流路を、リア部材に設けられた閉塞部の平面によって押しつけて塞ぐ構成であるため、成形品の形状のバラツキによって、旋回流路の塞ぎ具合が不十分となって閉塞部のシール機能が十分に果たされない場合があった。これにより、旋回流路の一部においては、導入される湯水の圧力が一定上に達せず、噴射側開口からミストが噴射されない不具合が発生する場合があった。   However, in the mist generating device of Patent Document 2, the swirl flow path provided in the front member is configured to be pressed and closed by the flat surface of the closing portion provided in the rear member, so that due to the variation in the shape of the molded product, In some cases, the swirling flow path is not sufficiently closed, and the sealing function of the closed portion is not sufficiently achieved. As a result, in some of the swirling flow paths, the pressure of the hot water to be introduced does not reach a certain level, and there may be a problem that mist is not injected from the injection side opening.

そこで、本発明では、従来技術の問題に鑑み、ノズル部材を用いない構成であっても、全ての噴射部から確実にミストが噴射されるミスト発生装置を提供することを目的とする。   Then, in view of the problem of a prior art, even if it is a structure which does not use a nozzle member, this invention aims at providing the mist generator which mist is reliably injected from all the injection parts.

上記課題を解決するため、請求項1に記載の発明は、供給された湯水を噴霧可能なミスト発生装置であって、霧状の湯水を噴射する噴射部を有したフロント部材と、フロント部材と対となって噴射部より湯水の流れ方向上流側の位置に湯水が流入する空間を形成するリア部材と、フロント部材とリア部材との間に位置し空間側から噴射部側に湯水が流入する通路以外の部分を閉塞できる閉塞部材とを備え、前記空間に流入した湯水が、前記通路から噴射部に導入されて噴霧されることを特徴とするミスト発生装置である。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the invention according to claim 1 is a mist generating device capable of spraying supplied hot water, a front member having an injection portion for injecting mist-like hot water, a front member, The hot water flows into the injection unit side from the space side that is located between the rear member that forms a space where hot water flows into the position upstream of the injection unit from the injection unit in the upstream direction and the front member and the rear member. A mist generating device comprising: a closing member capable of closing a portion other than the passage, wherein hot water flowing into the space is introduced and sprayed from the passage to the injection unit.

本発明のミスト発生装置は、閉塞部材をフロント部材やリア部材とは別部材とし、フロント部材とリア部材との間に、空間側から噴射部側に湯水が流入する通路以外の部分を閉塞するようにその閉塞部材を配し、その閉塞されていない通路を介して湯水を噴射部に導入し、噴霧する構成とされている。即ち、閉塞部材は、自重に加えて、例えば湯水の水圧や弾性体などの外力を作用させることができ、その作用により噴射部におけるシール性を向上させることが可能となる。これにより、従来技術に比べて閉塞部材のシール性が向上し、通路以外の場所から湯水が噴射部に漏洩することが防止される。従って、本発明によれば、噴射部に導入される湯水の吐出圧が低減しないため、全ての噴射部から確実にミストを噴射することができる。   In the mist generating device of the present invention, the closing member is a separate member from the front member and the rear member, and a portion other than the passage through which hot water flows from the space side to the injection unit side is closed between the front member and the rear member. Thus, it is set as the structure which arrange | positions the obstruction | occlusion member and introduces and sprays hot water into the injection part via the passage which is not obstruct | occluded. That is, in addition to its own weight, the closing member can apply an external force such as a hot water pressure or an elastic body, and it is possible to improve the sealing performance in the injection portion by the action. Thereby, the sealing performance of the closing member is improved as compared with the prior art, and hot water is prevented from leaking from the place other than the passage to the injection unit. Therefore, according to the present invention, since the discharge pressure of the hot water introduced into the injection unit is not reduced, mist can be reliably injected from all the injection units.

請求項2に記載の発明は、前記閉塞部材は、供給される湯水の水圧によってフロント部材側に押圧されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のミスト発生装置である。   The invention according to claim 2 is the mist generating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the closing member is pressed toward the front member by the pressure of the supplied hot and cold water.

かかる構成によれば、供給される湯水の水圧によって閉塞部材がフロント部材側に押圧されるため、複数の閉塞部材を備えた場合であってもそれぞれの閉塞部材を確実に十分な力で押圧できる。これにより、噴射部のシール性を確実に向上させることができる。   According to such a configuration, the closing member is pressed toward the front member by the water pressure of the supplied hot and cold water. Therefore, even when a plurality of closing members are provided, each closing member can be reliably pressed with sufficient force. . Thereby, the sealing performance of an injection part can be improved reliably.

請求項3に記載の発明は、前記閉塞部材をフロント部材側に付勢する弾性体を有することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のミスト発生装置である。   A third aspect of the present invention is the mist generating apparatus according to the first or second aspect, further comprising an elastic body that biases the closing member toward the front member.

かかる構成によれば、閉塞部材をバネなどの弾性体を用いてフロント部材側に付勢するため、従来技術より噴射部のシール性を向上させることができる。   According to this configuration, since the closing member is urged toward the front member using an elastic body such as a spring, the sealing performance of the injection unit can be improved as compared with the prior art.

請求項4に記載の発明は、リア部材には、フロント部材に設けられた噴射部に対応する位置に閉塞部材を囲繞して当該閉塞部材を保持する保持部が設けられ、前記保持部は、先端側で閉塞部材を保持するものであり、囲繞された内側に湯水を流入させる流入部を有することを特徴とする請求項2又は3に記載のミスト発生装置である。   In the invention according to claim 4, the rear member is provided with a holding portion that surrounds the closing member and holds the closing member at a position corresponding to the injection portion provided in the front member, 4. The mist generating device according to claim 2, wherein the closing member is held on a distal end side, and has an inflow portion for allowing hot water to flow into an enclosed inner side.

かかる構成によれば、リア部材の保持部の先端側で閉塞部材を保持することができるため、閉塞部材が噴射部からずれることがない。また、保持部の内側に流入部を介して湯水を流入させることができるため、水圧によってフロント部材側に押圧することができる。即ち、本発明によれば、閉塞部材を一定の位置に固定しつつ、水圧による外力を閉塞部材に加えることができるため、少なくとも湯水が空間に供給される間は、閉塞状態から逸することがない。   According to such a configuration, the closing member can be held on the distal end side of the holding portion of the rear member, so that the closing member does not deviate from the injection portion. Moreover, since hot water can be made to flow into the inside of the holding portion via the inflow portion, it can be pressed to the front member side by water pressure. That is, according to the present invention, since the external force due to water pressure can be applied to the closing member while fixing the closing member at a fixed position, it is possible to escape from the closed state at least while hot water is supplied to the space. Absent.

請求項5に記載の発明は、前記噴射部は、前記空間と外部を連通した流路を有し、フロント部材には、前記流路の導入側に閉塞部材が載置される載置部を有し、前記載置部に閉塞部材が載置された状態で、前記流路と連通する前記通路が確保されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載のミスト発生装置である。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the injection unit includes a flow path that communicates the space with the outside, and the front member includes a mounting portion on which the closing member is mounted on the introduction side of the flow path. 5. The mist generating device according to claim 1, wherein the passage communicating with the flow path is ensured in a state where the closing member is placed on the placement portion. is there.

かかる構成によれば、フロント部材に閉塞部材を載置する載置部が設けられいるため、閉塞部材の位置決めが容易である。   According to such a configuration, since the placing portion for placing the closing member on the front member is provided, the positioning of the closing member is easy.

請求項6に記載の発明は、フロント部材には、噴射部が設けられ閉塞部材が載置される複数の載置部を有し、前記載置部の一部又は全部が連結されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載のミスト発生装置である。   In the invention according to claim 6, the front member has a plurality of placement portions on which the injection portion is provided and the closing member is placed, and a part or all of the placement portion is connected to the front member. A mist generator according to any one of claims 1 to 5.

かかる構成によれば、噴射部が設けられた複数の載置部の一部又は全部が連結されているため、限られた領域に高い密度で噴射部を配置させることができる。これにより、装置を小型にしても、ミストの量を一定以上確保することができ、暖房効果、サウナ効果、シャワー効果を得ることが可能である。   According to such a configuration, since a part or all of the plurality of placement units provided with the injection units are connected, the injection units can be arranged with high density in a limited area. Thereby, even if the apparatus is downsized, it is possible to secure a certain amount of mist or more and obtain a heating effect, a sauna effect, and a shower effect.

本発明のミスト発生装置では、   In the mist generator of the present invention,

本発明の第1実施形態に係るミスト発生装置の設置状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the installation state of the mist generator which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 図1のミスト発生装置の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the mist generator of FIG. 基本ユニットを示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows a basic unit. 図3のフロント部材を別の角度から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the front member of Drawing 3 from another angle. 図4のフロント部材をA方向から見た矢視図である。It is the arrow line view which looked at the front member of Drawing 4 from the A direction. フロント部材における図5の凸部を示すB−B断面図である。It is BB sectional drawing which shows the convex part of FIG. 5 in a front member. 図3のリア部材を別の角度から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the rear member of FIG. 3 from another angle. 図3の閉塞部材を別の角度から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the closure member of Drawing 3 from another angle. 保持部と閉塞部材と凸部との位置関係を概念的に示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows notionally the positional relationship of a holding | maintenance part, a closure member, and a convex part. 図9に示す保持部と閉塞部材と凸部を概念的に示すC−C断面図である。(太線の矢印は水圧による外力を示す)It is CC sectional drawing which shows notionally the holding | maintenance part shown in FIG. 9, a closure member, and a convex part. (Bold arrow indicates external force due to water pressure) 別の実施形態に係るミスト発生装置のフロント部材を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the front member of the mist generator which concerns on another embodiment. 図11のフロント部材に用いられる閉塞部材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the closure member used for the front member of FIG. フロント部材に閉塞部材を配置した状態の平面図であって、噴射部を破線で示した図である。It is a top view of the state which has arrange | positioned the closure member to the front member, Comprising: It is the figure which showed the injection part with the broken line. 図11のフロント部材に組み付けられるリア部材を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the rear member assembled | attached to the front member of FIG. フロント部材と閉塞部材とリア部材の位置関係を概念的に示す断面図である。(太線の矢印は水圧による外力を示す)It is sectional drawing which shows notionally the positional relationship of a front member, a closure member, and a rear member. (Bold arrow indicates external force due to water pressure) 閉塞部材にバネの外力を作用させた状態を概念的に示す断面図である。(太線の矢印は水圧及びバネによる外力を示す)It is sectional drawing which shows notionally the state which made the external force of the spring act on the closure member. (Bold arrow indicates external force by water pressure and spring) (a)は、1本の噴射部供給流路が設けられた凸部を示す平面図で、(b)は、3本の噴射部供給流路が設けられた凸部を示す平面図である。(A) is a top view which shows the convex part in which the one injection part supply flow path was provided, (b) is a top view which shows the convex part in which the three injection part supply flow path was provided. . 凸部が連結した連結凸部を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the connection convex part which the convex part connected. ミスト発生装置を浴室ユニットの点検口の天井パネルとして採用した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which employ | adopted the mist generator as a ceiling panel of the inspection opening of a bathroom unit.

次に、本実施形態に係るミスト発生装置1について説明する。
本実施形態のミスト発生装置1は、図1に示すように、浴室10内において、図示しない熱源機から供給された湯水を流す湯水供給配管11に接続されており、図2に示すように、複数の基本ユニット2と、その複数の基本ユニット2が一体的に装着される中間流路形成部材3と、基本ユニット2の一部を露出させ中間流路形成部材3の大半を覆う化粧部材5とによって構成されている。
Next, the mist generator 1 according to the present embodiment will be described.
As shown in FIG. 1, the mist generating apparatus 1 of the present embodiment is connected to a hot water supply pipe 11 that flows hot water supplied from a heat source device (not shown) in a bathroom 10, and as shown in FIG. 2, A plurality of basic units 2, an intermediate flow path forming member 3 on which the plurality of basic units 2 are integrally mounted, and a decorative member 5 that exposes a part of the basic unit 2 and covers most of the intermediate flow path forming member 3. And is composed of.

基本ユニット2は、図3に示すように、湯水をミスト状にして噴射する噴射部15を備えたフロント部材7と、フロント部材7と組み合わさり中間流路形成部材3に接続されるリア部材8と、フロント部材7とリア部材8との間に配されて噴射部15への湯水の流入を制限する閉塞部材9とによって構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the basic unit 2 includes a front member 7 that includes an injection unit 15 that injects hot and cold water in a mist form, and a rear member 8 that is combined with the front member 7 and connected to the intermediate flow path forming member 3. And a closing member 9 that is disposed between the front member 7 and the rear member 8 and restricts the flow of hot water into the injection unit 15.

フロント部材7は、図3、4に示すように、ほぼ四角形の板状体であり、一方の壁面側(後述する旋回流路17側)に後述するリア部材8の装着部22が嵌合する被装着部21が設けられている。被装着部21は、円形状の窪みであり、フロント部材7の厚み方向(他方の壁面側)に沈んだ部分である。また、被装着部21には、その内周に沿って図示しないリング状のパッキンが配されている。なお、前記パッキンの内径の大きさは、後述するリア部材8の装着部22の外径の大きさとほぼ同じか、あるいは若干小さくされている。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the front member 7 is a substantially quadrangular plate-like body, and a mounting portion 22 of a rear member 8 described later is fitted on one wall surface side (a turning flow path 17 side described later). A mounted portion 21 is provided. The mounted portion 21 is a circular recess and is a portion that sinks in the thickness direction (the other wall surface side) of the front member 7. Further, a ring-shaped packing (not shown) is arranged on the mounted portion 21 along the inner periphery thereof. The inner diameter of the packing is substantially the same as or slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the mounting portion 22 of the rear member 8 described later.

また、被装着部21の縁端より内側の領域においては、図4に示すように、フロント部材7の壁面から垂直に突出したほぼ円柱状の凸部14が複数設けられている。凸部14は、ほぼ等間隔に並べられると共に、円形を描くように配置されている。そして、その凸部14の位置に、フロント部材7の厚み方向に貫通した噴射部15と、噴射部15に湯水を供給する噴射部供給流路16と、後述する閉塞部材9が配置される台座20が形成されている。なお、本実施形態では、凸部14の数は12個である。
また、図3に示すように、フロント部材7における他方の壁面側(被装着部21が形成された壁面と反対側の壁面側)には、噴射部15に対応する位置に、椀状の厚み方向に窪んだ噴射凹部27が形成されている。
Further, as shown in FIG. 4, a plurality of substantially columnar convex portions 14 protruding vertically from the wall surface of the front member 7 are provided in a region inside the edge of the mounted portion 21. The convex portions 14 are arranged at substantially equal intervals and arranged to draw a circle. And the base by which the injection part 15 penetrated to the thickness direction of the front member 7, the injection part supply flow path 16 which supplies hot water to the injection part 15, and the closure member 9 mentioned later are arrange | positioned in the position of the convex part 14 20 is formed. In the present embodiment, the number of convex portions 14 is twelve.
Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the other wall surface side of the front member 7 (the wall surface side opposite to the wall surface where the mounted portion 21 is formed) has a bowl-like thickness at a position corresponding to the injection unit 15. An injection recess 27 that is recessed in the direction is formed.

噴射部15は、図5、6に示すように、旋回流路17と噴射流路18とが連通して形成されており、被装着部21が形成された壁面側(一方の壁面側)に旋回流路17が位置し、噴射凹部27が形成された壁面側(他方の壁面側)に噴射流路18が位置する。即ち、旋回流路17と噴射流路18は、フロント部材7の厚み方向中途で連通しており、双方の流路がフロント部材7における同一の壁面側に位置することはない。   As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the injection unit 15 is formed by communicating the swirling flow path 17 and the injection flow path 18, and on the wall surface side (one wall surface side) where the mounted portion 21 is formed. The swirl flow path 17 is located, and the ejection flow path 18 is located on the wall surface side (the other wall surface side) where the ejection recess 27 is formed. That is, the swirl flow path 17 and the injection flow path 18 communicate with each other in the thickness direction of the front member 7, and both flow paths are not positioned on the same wall surface side of the front member 7.

旋回流路17は、流路形状が円柱状の導入部25と、フロント部材7の一方の壁面側から噴射流路18との連通部に向かって内径が狭くなる円錐状の旋回部26を有している。
導入部25は、前記壁面側に位置するもので、凸部14の天面に形成された導入側開口25aと連通している。また、導入部25の内壁には、湯水が流入する開口30が2箇所設けられている。開口30は、後述する噴射部供給流路16と連通しており、後述する噴射部供給流路16に流入した湯水が旋回流路17に吐出される箇所である。
The swirling channel 17 has an introduction portion 25 whose channel shape is a columnar shape, and a conical swirling portion 26 whose inner diameter becomes narrower from one wall surface side of the front member 7 toward the communicating portion with the injection channel 18. is doing.
The introduction part 25 is located on the wall surface side, and communicates with the introduction side opening 25a formed on the top surface of the convex part 14. In addition, two openings 30 through which hot water flows are provided in the inner wall of the introduction portion 25. The opening 30 communicates with an injection unit supply channel 16 described later, and is a location where hot water flowing into the injection unit supply channel 16 described later is discharged to the swirl channel 17.

旋回部26は、導入部25と後述する噴射流路18との間に位置しており、導入部25に導入された湯水を流路の壁面に沿って旋回させて、湯水の旋回流を効率的に発生させる箇所である。なお、導入部25と旋回部26の境界における旋回部26の内径の大きさは、導入部25の内径と同じ大きさとされている。   The swivel unit 26 is located between the introduction unit 25 and an injection flow path 18 to be described later, and the hot water introduced into the introduction unit 25 is swung along the wall surface of the flow path so that the swirling flow of hot water is efficiently performed. It is a place to generate automatically. The inner diameter of the swivel unit 26 at the boundary between the introduction unit 25 and the swivel unit 26 is the same as the inner diameter of the introduction unit 25.

噴射流路18は、流路形状が円柱状であり、導入部25の内径の大きさより小さい。具体的には、噴射流路18の内径の大きさは、旋回流路17と噴射流路18の境界における旋回流路17の内径の大きさと同じ大きさとされている。また、噴射流路18は、フロント部材7の壁面側に設けられた噴射側開口18aと連通している。なお、噴射側開口18aは、フロント部材7の噴射凹部27の底部に位置している。   The ejection channel 18 has a cylindrical channel shape and is smaller than the inner diameter of the introduction portion 25. Specifically, the size of the inner diameter of the injection flow path 18 is the same as the size of the inner diameter of the swirl flow path 17 at the boundary between the swirl flow path 17 and the injection flow path 18. The injection flow path 18 communicates with an injection side opening 18 a provided on the wall surface side of the front member 7. The injection side opening 18 a is located at the bottom of the injection recess 27 of the front member 7.

噴射部供給流路16は、前記したように、噴射部15に湯水を供給する流路であり、フロント部材7の凸部14に形成されている。また、噴射部供給流路16は、噴射部15の導入部25に形成された開口30と連通すると共に、凸部14の外側面側と天面側に開放部を有する溝状の流路である。そして、噴射部供給流路16は、導入部25の流路断面の接線方向に延びるように設けられている。   As described above, the ejection unit supply channel 16 is a channel for supplying hot water to the ejection unit 15, and is formed on the convex portion 14 of the front member 7. The injection unit supply channel 16 is a groove-shaped channel that communicates with the opening 30 formed in the introduction unit 25 of the injection unit 15 and has open portions on the outer surface side and the top surface side of the projection 14. is there. And the injection part supply flow path 16 is provided so that it may extend in the tangential direction of the flow-path cross section of the introduction part 25. As shown in FIG.

また、噴射部供給流路16は、1つの噴射部15に対して2本ずつ設けられている。そして、その2本の噴射部供給流路16は、互いに平行であり且つずれた位置関係であり、さらに対向して配されている。換言すると、2つの噴射部供給流路16は、噴射部15に導入する湯水を同じ方向に流す位置関係である。これにより、各噴射部供給流路16から導入された湯水は、噴射部15内において衝突し合うようなことがない。具体的には、いずれの開口30から噴射部15に湯水が導入されたとしても、噴射部15の側面に沿って同一方向に旋回しながら吐出側開口18aに向かって流れる。   In addition, two injection unit supply channels 16 are provided for each injection unit 15. And the two injection part supply flow paths 16 are mutually parallel and shifted in positional relationship, and are further arranged to face each other. In other words, the two injection part supply flow paths 16 are in a positional relationship in which hot and cold water introduced into the injection part 15 flows in the same direction. Thereby, the hot water introduced from each injection part supply flow path 16 does not collide in the injection part 15. Specifically, even if hot water is introduced from any opening 30 into the injection unit 15, it flows toward the discharge side opening 18 a while turning in the same direction along the side surface of the injection unit 15.

台座(嵌合部)20は、凸部14における天面を、円状にフロント部材7の厚み方向に凹ませた部分であり、後述する閉塞部材9の一部が嵌り込む程度の大きさとされている。即ち、台座20は底面20a及び側面20bを備えており、底面20aに閉塞部材9が載置され、側面20bによって閉塞部材9が台座20の位置からずれることを阻止している。なお、台座20の底面20aには、噴射部15と、その噴射部15に湯水を導入する噴射部供給流路16が配置されている。   The pedestal (fitting portion) 20 is a portion in which the top surface of the convex portion 14 is circularly recessed in the thickness direction of the front member 7 and is sized so that a part of the closing member 9 described later is fitted therein. ing. That is, the pedestal 20 includes a bottom surface 20a and a side surface 20b. The closing member 9 is placed on the bottom surface 20a, and the side surface 20b prevents the closing member 9 from being displaced from the position of the pedestal 20. Note that, on the bottom surface 20 a of the pedestal 20, an injection unit 15 and an injection unit supply channel 16 for introducing hot water into the injection unit 15 are arranged.

リア部材8は、図3、7に示すように、フロント部材7とほぼ同じ大きさのほぼ四角形の板状体であり、リア部材8の一方の壁面側(フロント部材7が配置される側)に当該壁面から垂直に突出したリング状の装着部22が設けられている。なお、装着部22の外径の大きさは、フロント部材7の被装着部21に配された図示しないパッキンの内径の大きさとほぼ同じか、あるいは若干大きい程度とされている。即ち、装着部22は、図示しないパッキンが配された被装着部21に嵌合される部分である。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 7, the rear member 8 is a substantially rectangular plate-like body having substantially the same size as the front member 7, and one wall surface side of the rear member 8 (side on which the front member 7 is disposed). A ring-shaped mounting portion 22 that protrudes perpendicularly from the wall surface is provided. Note that the outer diameter of the mounting portion 22 is approximately the same as or slightly larger than the inner diameter of the packing (not shown) disposed on the mounted portion 21 of the front member 7. That is, the mounting part 22 is a part fitted to the mounted part 21 on which packing (not shown) is arranged.

また、装着部22の内側縁より内側の領域においては、湯水が導入される開口32と、フロント部材7に設けられた凸部14に相当する位置に保持部28が設けられている。
開口32は、リア部材8のほぼ中央に配置され、リア部材8を厚み方向に貫通した流路(ユニット導入流路)23と連通している。また、リア部材8における装着部22が配された壁面の反対側の壁面側(他方の壁面側)には、当該壁面から立設するようにユニット導入流路23の一部を形成する管状の継ぎ手部31が設けられている。即ち、継ぎ手部31に導入された湯水は、ユニット導入流路23を通過して開口32から吐出される。
Further, in a region inside the inner edge of the mounting portion 22, a holding portion 28 is provided at a position corresponding to the opening 32 through which hot water is introduced and the convex portion 14 provided on the front member 7.
The opening 32 is disposed substantially at the center of the rear member 8 and communicates with a flow path (unit introduction flow path) 23 that penetrates the rear member 8 in the thickness direction. Further, on the wall surface side (the other wall surface side) opposite to the wall surface on which the mounting portion 22 is arranged in the rear member 8, a tubular shape that forms a part of the unit introduction channel 23 so as to stand up from the wall surface. A joint portion 31 is provided. That is, hot water introduced into the joint portion 31 passes through the unit introduction flow path 23 and is discharged from the opening 32.

保持部28は、後述する閉塞部材9の一部を保持するものであり、図3に示すように、リア部材8の壁面から突出した4つの凸状円弧片33により形成されている。
凸状円弧片33は、側面40が円弧形状であり、各凸状円弧片33の側面40が同一円周上に並べられると共に、ほぼ等間隔となるように配置されている。即ち、凸状円弧片33に囲繞された部分は空間であり、凸状円弧片33同士の間隔(流入部)43を介して湯水を前記空間に導入することができる。
The holding portion 28 holds a part of a closing member 9 described later, and is formed by four convex arc pieces 33 protruding from the wall surface of the rear member 8 as shown in FIG.
The convex arc pieces 33 are arranged so that the side surfaces 40 have an arc shape, and the side surfaces 40 of the convex arc pieces 33 are arranged on the same circumference and at almost equal intervals. That is, the portion surrounded by the convex arc piece 33 is a space, and hot water can be introduced into the space via the interval (inflow part) 43 between the convex arc pieces 33.

また、凸状円弧片33の突端部には、リア側テーパー部41が設けられている。リア側テーパー部41は、4つの凸状円弧片33が形成する円の中心側に向かって下り勾配(図3の拡大図基準)とされている。換言すると、リア側テーパー部41は、図3の拡大図に示すように、外側面40a側の突端長さの方が、内側面40b側の突端長さより長くなるように設計されており、その突端長さが異なる端部同士を繋いだ傾斜面である。
なお、本実施形態では、凸状円弧片33の側面は、円弧を形成する中心角が70〜90度、好ましくは90度とされており、リア部材8の壁面からの突出長さが3〜4mm程度とされている。
Further, a rear side taper portion 41 is provided at the protruding end portion of the convex arc piece 33. The rear side taper portion 41 is inclined downward (reference to the enlarged view in FIG. 3) toward the center side of the circle formed by the four convex arc pieces 33. In other words, as shown in the enlarged view of FIG. 3, the rear side taper portion 41 is designed such that the protruding end length on the outer side surface 40 a side is longer than the protruding end length on the inner side surface 40 b side, It is the inclined surface which connected the edge parts from which tip length differs.
In the present embodiment, the side surface of the convex arc piece 33 has a central angle forming an arc of 70 to 90 degrees, preferably 90 degrees, and the protrusion length of the rear member 8 from the wall surface is 3 to 3. It is about 4 mm.

閉塞部材9は、ほぼ円柱状の部材で、一方の端面側に前記した凸状円弧片33のリア側テーパー部41と同一方向の勾配を有したテーパー部42が形成されている。即ち、閉塞部材9のテーパー部42は、図8を基準にすると、閉塞部材9の内側から外側に向かって下り勾配とされた傾斜面である。なお、本実施形態では、閉塞部材9のテーパー部42を保持部28に配置した際に、テーパー部42の傾斜面と、リア側テーパー部41の傾斜面が互いにほぼ平行な位置関係となるように設計されている。即ち、閉塞部材9の位置がずれるような状況が発生しても、保持部28のリア側テーパー部41が閉塞部材9の位置ずれを補正するガイド機能を果たす。   The closing member 9 is a substantially columnar member, and a tapered portion 42 having a gradient in the same direction as the rear-side tapered portion 41 of the convex arc piece 33 is formed on one end surface side. In other words, the taper portion 42 of the closing member 9 is an inclined surface inclined downward from the inside to the outside of the closing member 9 with reference to FIG. In the present embodiment, when the tapered portion 42 of the closing member 9 is disposed on the holding portion 28, the inclined surface of the tapered portion 42 and the inclined surface of the rear side tapered portion 41 are in a substantially parallel positional relationship. Designed to. That is, even when a situation occurs in which the position of the closing member 9 is shifted, the rear side taper portion 41 of the holding portion 28 performs a guide function for correcting the positional deviation of the closing member 9.

また、閉塞部材9におけるテーパー部42が設けられた端部と反対側の端部(以下、閉塞側端部とも言う)44は、フロント部材7の台座20に配されると、旋回流路17の導入側開口25aを完全に閉塞する必要があるため、台座20の底面20aと密着しやすい平面にされている。   Further, when an end portion (hereinafter also referred to as a closing side end portion) 44 opposite to the end portion where the tapered portion 42 is provided in the closing member 9 is arranged on the base 20 of the front member 7, the swirl flow path 17. Since the inlet side opening 25a of the pedestal 20 needs to be completely closed, it is a flat surface that can easily come into close contact with the bottom surface 20a of the pedestal 20.

中間流路形成部材3は、図2に示すように、タンク部47を有したマニホールドの機能を果たすものであって、タンク部47の吐出側に4つのユニット装着部45が設けられ、タンク部47の流入側に湯水供給配管11(図1)が接続される図示しない配管接続部が設けられている。即ち、湯水供給配管11を通過した湯水は、図示しない配管接続部からタンク部47に導入され、各ユニット装着部45から装着された基本ユニット2に分配供給される。   As shown in FIG. 2, the intermediate flow path forming member 3 serves as a manifold having a tank portion 47, and includes four unit mounting portions 45 provided on the discharge side of the tank portion 47. A pipe connection portion (not shown) to which hot water supply pipe 11 (FIG. 1) is connected is provided on the inflow side of 47. That is, the hot water that has passed through the hot water supply pipe 11 is introduced into the tank portion 47 from a pipe connection portion (not shown), and is distributed and supplied to the basic unit 2 mounted from each unit mounting portion 45.

化粧部材5は、ミスト発生装置1の美観を構成するもので、基本ユニット2が位置する4つのユニット露出部48と、中間流路形成部材3が嵌り込む図示しない中間流路装着部が設けられている。
ユニット露出部48は、ほぼ四角形の開口であり、フロント部材7の形状とほぼ同じ大きさにされている。
また、前記中間流路装着部は、中間流路形成部材3の大きさより若干小さい開口とされており、その開口には縁端を内側に折り込んだ爪部が備えられている。
The decorative member 5 constitutes the aesthetics of the mist generating device 1, and is provided with four unit exposed portions 48 where the basic unit 2 is located and an intermediate flow path mounting portion (not shown) into which the intermediate flow path forming member 3 is fitted. ing.
The unit exposed portion 48 is a substantially rectangular opening and is approximately the same size as the shape of the front member 7.
The intermediate flow path mounting portion is an opening that is slightly smaller than the size of the intermediate flow path forming member 3, and the opening is provided with a claw portion whose edge is folded inward.

次に、ミスト発生装置1の組み立て構造について説明する。
本実施形態のミスト発生装置1は、図1、2に示すように、中間流路形成部材3の図示しない配管接続部が湯水供給配管11と接続されており、その中間流路形成部材3に基本ユニット2と化粧部材5が装着されている。基本ユニット2は、リア部材8の継ぎ手部31を介して中間流路形成部材3のユニット装着部45に装着され、化粧部材5は図示しない中間流路装着部が中間流路形成部材3における図示しない配管接続部側に位置するように配されている。この状態において、基本ユニット2におけるフロント部材7の噴射部15側の壁面が、化粧部材5のユニット露出部48から露出するように配置されている。
Next, the assembly structure of the mist generator 1 will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in the mist generating apparatus 1 of the present embodiment, a pipe connection portion (not shown) of the intermediate flow path forming member 3 is connected to the hot water supply pipe 11. A basic unit 2 and a decorative member 5 are mounted. The basic unit 2 is mounted on the unit mounting portion 45 of the intermediate flow path forming member 3 via the joint portion 31 of the rear member 8, and the decorative member 5 is illustrated in the intermediate flow path forming member 3 with the intermediate flow path mounting portion not shown. It is arranged so that it is located on the pipe connection part side. In this state, the wall surface on the injection unit 15 side of the front member 7 in the basic unit 2 is disposed so as to be exposed from the unit exposure portion 48 of the decorative member 5.

また、基本ユニット2においては、フロント部材7の被装着部21と、リア部材8の装着部22を嵌合させて組み付けられている。フロント部材7とリア部材8との組み付けによって、フロント部材7とリア部材8との間に湯水が流入する空間12が形成される。なお、フロント部材7とリア部材8との組み付けには、被装着部21に装着部22を嵌合させて組み付ける手段に加えて、フロント部材7の被装着部21側の壁面であって被装着部21より外側の領域に、厚み方向に貫通しないネジ孔(図示しない)を設け、リア部材8に前記ネジ孔に対応する位置に厚み方向に貫通したネジ孔(図示しない)を設け、双方のネジ孔の位置を合わせてネジ等で締め付ける手段が併用されている。   In the basic unit 2, the mounted portion 21 of the front member 7 and the mounting portion 22 of the rear member 8 are fitted and assembled. By assembling the front member 7 and the rear member 8, a space 12 into which hot water flows is formed between the front member 7 and the rear member 8. Note that the front member 7 and the rear member 8 can be assembled in addition to means for fitting the mounting portion 22 to the mounting portion 21 and mounting, as well as the wall surface of the front member 7 on the mounting portion 21 side. A screw hole (not shown) that does not penetrate in the thickness direction is provided in a region outside the portion 21, and a screw hole (not shown) that penetrates in the thickness direction is provided on the rear member 8 at a position corresponding to the screw hole. A means for aligning the screw holes and tightening them with screws or the like is also used.

また、本実施形態では、フロント部材7とリア部材8との間に、閉塞部材9を配置させてミストを発生させるノズル機能を作用させる構成が形成されている。具体的には、フロント部材7の凸部14と、リア部材8の保持部28を対向するように配し、両者の間に閉塞部材9を配置させている。即ち、閉塞部材9が、図9、10に示すように、凸部14の台座20と保持部28のリア側テーパー部41の間に挟まれるように配され、閉塞部材9の閉塞側端部44が座面20の底面20aに密着する配置とされている。   Moreover, in this embodiment, the structure which arrange | positions the closure member 9 between the front member 7 and the rear member 8, and acts the nozzle function which generate | occur | produces mist is formed. Specifically, the convex part 14 of the front member 7 and the holding part 28 of the rear member 8 are arranged so as to face each other, and the closing member 9 is arranged between them. That is, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the closing member 9 is arranged so as to be sandwiched between the base 20 of the convex portion 14 and the rear side tapered portion 41 of the holding portion 28, and the closing side end portion of the closing member 9 is arranged. 44 is arranged in close contact with the bottom surface 20 a of the seat surface 20.

即ち、閉塞部材9をフロント部材7の座面20に配置した状態においては、閉塞部材9の閉塞側端部44によって噴射部15の導入側開口25aを閉塞している。これにより、リア部材8のユニット導入流路23から供給された湯水は、導入側開口25aを通じて噴射部15に流れることを阻止でき、閉塞部材9の側面側の噴射部供給流路16からのみ噴射部15に湯水を導入することができる。   That is, in a state where the closing member 9 is disposed on the seat surface 20 of the front member 7, the introduction side opening 25 a of the injection unit 15 is closed by the closing side end portion 44 of the closing member 9. Thereby, hot water supplied from the unit introduction flow path 23 of the rear member 8 can be prevented from flowing to the injection part 15 through the introduction side opening 25a, and is injected only from the injection part supply flow path 16 on the side surface side of the closing member 9. Hot water can be introduced into the section 15.

一方、閉塞部材9をフロント部材7の座面20に配置した状態においては、閉塞部材9のテーパー部42側が保持部28に保持された状態でもあり、閉塞部材9のテーパー部42側端部とリア部材8の壁面との間には空間が形成されている。そして、その空間に連通するように、凸状円弧片33により形成された流入部43が位置している。
従って、本実施形態では、閉塞部材9が、凸部14と保持部28に挟まれた位置からずれることがない構成であるが、リア部材8側からの外力や、フロント部材7側からの外力による若干の移動の余地を備えた構成である。換言すると、閉塞部材9に対して、リア部材8側からフロント部材7側に外力が加えられることで、閉塞部材9の噴射部15に対するシール力が向上する。
On the other hand, in the state where the closing member 9 is disposed on the seating surface 20 of the front member 7, the tapered portion 42 side of the closing member 9 is also held by the holding portion 28. A space is formed between the rear member 8 and the wall surface. And the inflow part 43 formed of the convex circular arc piece 33 is located so that it may communicate with the space.
Therefore, in the present embodiment, the closing member 9 is configured not to deviate from the position sandwiched between the convex portion 14 and the holding portion 28, but the external force from the rear member 8 side or the external force from the front member 7 side. This is a configuration with some room for movement. In other words, an external force is applied to the closing member 9 from the rear member 8 side to the front member 7 side, whereby the sealing force of the closing member 9 against the injection portion 15 is improved.

次に、ミスト発生装置1の作用について説明する。
ミスト発生装置1は、浴室10内の混合栓55を操作して、適温の湯水が湯水供給配管11に供給されると、中間流路形成部材3を介して各基本ユニット2に湯水が導入されて、各噴射部15においてその湯水をミスト状にして噴射する。
Next, the operation of the mist generator 1 will be described.
When the mist generating device 1 operates the mixing plug 55 in the bathroom 10 to supply hot water with appropriate temperature to the hot water supply pipe 11, hot water is introduced into each basic unit 2 through the intermediate flow path forming member 3. Thus, each injection unit 15 injects the hot water in a mist form.

具体的には、中間流路形成部材3から各基本ユニット2に湯水が分配されると、その湯水は基本ユニット2のユニット供給流路23を介して、フロント部材7とリア部材8の間に形成された空間12に導入される。このとき、空間12に導入された湯水が、凸状円弧片33により形成された流入部43を介して、保持部28の内側に流れる。また、この状態においては、空間12内の圧力が大気圧より高くなっているため、湯水の流れは外部と連通した噴射部15に向かう方向に形成される。これにより、図10に示すように、保持部28の内側においては、閉塞部材9をフロント部材7側に押圧するような水圧が作用する。   Specifically, when hot water is distributed from the intermediate flow path forming member 3 to each basic unit 2, the hot water passes between the front member 7 and the rear member 8 via the unit supply flow path 23 of the basic unit 2. It is introduced into the formed space 12. At this time, the hot water introduced into the space 12 flows inside the holding portion 28 via the inflow portion 43 formed by the convex arc piece 33. In this state, since the pressure in the space 12 is higher than the atmospheric pressure, the hot water flow is formed in a direction toward the injection unit 15 communicating with the outside. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 10, a water pressure that presses the closing member 9 toward the front member 7 acts inside the holding portion 28.

即ち、リア部材8のユニット供給流路23から湯水が供給されると、湯水は流入部43に流れて閉塞部材9をフロント部材7側に押圧するため、閉塞部材9と座面20との密着性を向上させることができる。これにより、閉塞部材9のシール力が増すため、噴射部供給流路16以外の経路から噴射部15に湯水が導入されることが確実に阻止される。即ち、本実施形態では、水圧により閉塞部材9のシール性を向上させることで、噴射部供給流路16から噴射部15に導入される吐出圧を低下させることがない。換言すると、噴射部15に導入される湯水の吐出圧を、一定以上に維持することが容易となる。   That is, when hot water is supplied from the unit supply flow path 23 of the rear member 8, the hot water flows into the inflow portion 43 and presses the closing member 9 toward the front member 7, so that the closing member 9 and the seat surface 20 are in close contact with each other. Can be improved. Thereby, since the sealing force of the closing member 9 is increased, hot water is reliably prevented from being introduced into the injection unit 15 from a path other than the injection unit supply flow path 16. That is, in the present embodiment, the discharge pressure introduced from the injection unit supply flow path 16 to the injection unit 15 is not reduced by improving the sealing performance of the closing member 9 by water pressure. In other words, it becomes easy to maintain the discharge pressure of the hot water introduced into the injection unit 15 above a certain level.

ここで、上記したように、噴射部供給流路16は、旋回流路17の流路断面に対して接線方向に延びた流路である。そのため、閉塞部材9の作用により、噴射部供給流路16から噴射部15に一定以上の吐出圧で湯水が導入されると、湯水は旋回流路17の流路側面に沿って旋回流を発生させる。   Here, as described above, the ejection unit supply flow channel 16 is a flow channel extending in a tangential direction with respect to the flow channel cross section of the swirl flow channel 17. Therefore, when hot water is introduced from the injection unit supply flow channel 16 to the injection unit 15 with a discharge pressure higher than a certain level by the action of the closing member 9, the hot water generates a swirl flow along the flow channel side surface of the swirl flow channel 17. Let

そして、その湯水の旋回流は、旋回流路17の旋回部26において、徐々に旋回の範囲が狭くされながら噴射側開口18aに向かって進行するため、進行するにしたがって、徐々に旋回速度が増す。そして、旋回速度が高速となった湯水が噴射側開口18aに至ると、旋回により生じた遠心力によって外部に拡散されてミストとなる。   Then, the swirling flow of the hot water proceeds toward the ejection side opening 18a while the swirling portion 26 of the swirling flow path 17 is gradually narrowed in the swirling range. . When the hot water having a high turning speed reaches the injection side opening 18a, it is diffused to the outside by the centrifugal force generated by the turning and becomes mist.

本実施形態のミスト発生装置1によれば、閉塞部材9が供給される湯水の水圧によってフロント部材7側に押圧されるため、全ての噴射部15における導入側開口25aがムラ無く高いシール性で閉塞することができる。これにより、いずれの噴射部15においても、導入される湯水の吐出圧が減じることがないため、全ての噴射側開口18aから確実にミストを噴射できる。即ち、本実施形態のミスト発生装置1によれば、一部の噴射部15からミストが発生しないという不具合が発生しないため、使用者に不快な思いをさせることなく暖房効果やサウナ効果、シャワー効果を提供することが可能となる。   According to the mist generating device 1 of the present embodiment, since the closing member 9 is pressed toward the front member 7 by the water pressure of the hot water supplied, the introduction-side openings 25a in all the injection portions 15 are uniform and have high sealing properties. Can be occluded. Thereby, in any injection part 15, since the discharge pressure of the hot water introduced is not reduced, mist can be reliably injected from all the injection side openings 18a. That is, according to the mist generating device 1 of the present embodiment, since there is no problem that mist is not generated from some of the injection units 15, the heating effect, the sauna effect, and the shower effect without making the user feel uncomfortable. Can be provided.

本実施形態では、噴射部15を設けたフロント部材7と、そのフロント部材7と対となって空間12を形成するリア部材8との間に、別部材とした閉塞部材9を配置したため、水圧などの外力を作用させて閉塞部材9のシール性を向上させることができる。これにより、従来技術のように成形品の部材形状のバラツキなどが原因で起こり得る一部の噴射部におけるシール性の低下を防止できる。   In this embodiment, since the blocking member 9 as a separate member is disposed between the front member 7 provided with the injection portion 15 and the rear member 8 that forms a space 12 in pairs with the front member 7, The sealing force of the closing member 9 can be improved by applying an external force such as. Thereby, the fall of the sealing performance in the one part injection | pouring part which may occur due to the variation of the member shape of a molded article etc. like a prior art can be prevented.

また、上記実施形態によれば、ミストを発生するノズル構造を備えた所謂ノズル部材を用いる必要がない。そのため、従来と比べると、ミストの噴射部を多数に増やしても、ミスト発生装置の重量を各段に軽量化することが可能である。   Moreover, according to the said embodiment, it is not necessary to use what is called a nozzle member provided with the nozzle structure which generate | occur | produces mist. Therefore, compared with the prior art, even if the number of mist injection units is increased, the weight of the mist generator can be reduced to each stage.

上記実施形態では、閉塞部材9をリア部材8の保持部28に保持させる構成を示したが、本発明はこれに限定されず、例えば、閉塞部材をフロント部材の噴射部に配置させただけの構成であっても構わない。以下、本実施形態と異なる構成に注目して説明する。
即ち、図11に示すように、フロント部材60には、噴射部63を囲むように台座部を形成する2つの「L」字型の台座形成部材65が設けられている。そして、その台座部形成部材65により囲まれた台座部に、四角形状の閉塞部材70が配置される。なお、閉塞部材70は、図12に示すように、一方の平面に外方向に突出した逸脱防止部75が設けられており、逸脱防止部75は後述するリア部材61側に配される。
In the said embodiment, although the structure which hold | maintains the closure member 9 in the holding part 28 of the rear member 8 was shown, this invention is not limited to this, For example, only the closure member was arrange | positioned in the injection part of the front member. It may be a configuration. Hereinafter, the description will be given focusing on the configuration different from the present embodiment.
That is, as shown in FIG. 11, the front member 60 is provided with two “L” -shaped pedestal forming members 65 that form a pedestal portion so as to surround the injection portion 63. A rectangular blocking member 70 is disposed on the pedestal portion surrounded by the pedestal portion forming member 65. As shown in FIG. 12, the closing member 70 is provided with a departure prevention portion 75 protruding outward on one plane, and the departure prevention portion 75 is disposed on the rear member 61 side described later.

また、噴射部63には、流路断面の接線方向に延びた2つの噴射部供給流路64が接続されている。そして、閉塞部材70に噴射部63が閉塞された状態で、噴射部供給流路64を介して噴射部63に湯水を供給できるように、噴射部63と噴射部供給流路64にフロント部材60の壁面から突出した突出壁71を設け、フロント部材60の壁面から突出した部分に、噴射部63と噴射部供給流路64の一部が形成される構成とした。そのため、台座部に配置された閉塞部材70は、図13に示すように、突出壁71に載置されることとなる。これにより、噴射部63の導入側開口63aを閉塞しつつ、噴射部供給流路64の流路を確保することができる。   Further, two injection unit supply channels 64 extending in the tangential direction of the channel cross section are connected to the injection unit 63. And the front member 60 is supplied to the injection part 63 and the injection part supply flow path 64 so that hot water can be supplied to the injection part 63 via the injection part supply flow path 64 in a state where the injection part 63 is closed by the closing member 70. A protruding wall 71 protruding from the wall surface of the front member 60 is provided, and a portion of the injection portion 63 and the injection portion supply flow path 64 is formed in a portion protruding from the wall surface of the front member 60. Therefore, the blocking member 70 disposed on the pedestal portion is placed on the protruding wall 71 as shown in FIG. Thereby, the flow path of the injection part supply flow path 64 can be secured while closing the introduction side opening 63a of the injection part 63.

一方、リア部材61には、上記実施形態で示した保持部28に相当する構成は備えず、図14に示すように、フロント部材60と組み付けられる側の壁面を単なる平面とした。そして、フロント部材60の台座部に閉塞部材70を配置し、そのフロント部材60とリア部材61を組み付けると、図15に示す状態となる。即ち、フロント部材60の台座部に配置された閉塞部材70は、閉塞部材70に設けられた逸脱防止部75によって、台座部の位置から逸脱することが防止される。そして、フロント部材60とリア部材61との間に形成された空間72に導入された湯水の水圧によって、閉塞部材70をフロント部材60側に押圧できるため、上記実施形態と同様の作用効果を発揮可能である。   On the other hand, the rear member 61 does not have a configuration corresponding to the holding portion 28 shown in the above embodiment, and the wall surface on the side assembled with the front member 60 is simply a plane as shown in FIG. Then, when the closing member 70 is arranged on the pedestal portion of the front member 60 and the front member 60 and the rear member 61 are assembled, the state shown in FIG. 15 is obtained. That is, the closing member 70 disposed on the pedestal portion of the front member 60 is prevented from deviating from the position of the pedestal portion by the deviation preventing portion 75 provided on the closing member 70. And since the obstruction | occlusion member 70 can be pressed to the front member 60 side with the water pressure of the hot water introduced into the space 72 formed between the front member 60 and the rear member 61, the same effect as the said embodiment is exhibited. Is possible.

また、上記実施形態では、閉塞部材9、70を湯水の水圧によって、フロント部材7、60側に押圧する構成を示したが、本発明はこれに限定されず、例えば、水圧に加えて又は水圧と代えて、バネやゴムなどの弾性体79を閉塞部材9,70に作用させた構成であっても構わない。なお、図16に示す断面図は、水圧に加えて、バネの外力を閉塞部材に作用させた構成を示している。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the structure which presses the closure members 9 and 70 to the front members 7 and 60 side with the hot water pressure was shown, this invention is not limited to this, For example, in addition to water pressure or water pressure Instead of this, an elastic body 79 such as a spring or rubber may be applied to the closing members 9 and 70. The cross-sectional view shown in FIG. 16 shows a configuration in which the external force of the spring is applied to the closing member in addition to the water pressure.

上記実施形態では、複数の基本ユニットを備えたミスト発生装置を示したが、本発明はこれに限定されず、例えば、上記した1つの基本ユニットをミスト発生装置としても構わない。あるいは、5つ以上の基本ユニットを組み合わせたミスト発生装置であっても構わない。   In the above-described embodiment, the mist generating device including a plurality of basic units is shown. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, the above-described one basic unit may be used as the mist generating device. Alternatively, it may be a mist generating device in which five or more basic units are combined.

上記実施形態では、2本の噴射部供給流路16を設けた構成を示したが、本発明はこれに限定されず、図17に示すように、1本であっても、3本以上であっても構わない。特に、噴射部供給流路16を複数本設ける場合においては、噴射部15,63に導入される湯水の流れが同じ方向となるように設計する必要がある。   In the above-described embodiment, the configuration in which the two injection unit supply channels 16 are provided is shown. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and as shown in FIG. It does not matter. In particular, when a plurality of injection unit supply channels 16 are provided, it is necessary to design the flow of hot water introduced into the injection units 15 and 63 in the same direction.

また、上記実施形態では、複数の凸部14がそれぞれ独立して配置された構成を示したが、本発明はこれに限定されず、例えば、図18に示すように、複数の凸部が連結した連結凸部78としても構わない。これにより、噴射部を、限られた領域内に高い密度で配置することが可能となる。なお、連結凸部78に噴射部を設ける場合であっても、それぞれの噴射部及び噴射部供給流路を独立させた構成とすることが望ましい。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the structure by which the some convex part 14 was each arrange | positioned independently was shown, this invention is not limited to this, For example, as shown in FIG. The connecting convex portion 78 may be used. Thereby, it becomes possible to arrange | position an injection part with high density in the limited area | region. In addition, even if it is a case where an injection part is provided in the connection convex part 78, it is desirable to set it as the structure which made each injection part and injection part supply flow path independent.

上記実施形態のミスト発生装置1は、浴室10内の混合栓55から延びた湯水供給配管11に接続された構成を示したが、混合栓55より湯水の流れ方向上流側で分岐させた配管に接続した構成であっても構わない。   Although the mist generating apparatus 1 of the said embodiment showed the structure connected to the hot water supply piping 11 extended from the mixing plug 55 in the bathroom 10, it was connected to the piping branched on the upstream of the flowing direction of the hot water from the mixing plug 55. A connected configuration may be used.

ここで、上記したように、本発明によれば、ミストを発生するノズル構造を備えた所謂ノズル部材を用いる必要がないため、従来と比べると、本実施形態における基本ユニットを各段に軽量化することが可能である。
そこで、上記構成を備えたミスト発生装置を、図19に示すように、浴室ユニットにおける点検口の天井パネル80として用いることを考えた。これにより、浴室内の空間が、風呂設備で圧迫されることがないため、浴室空間を有効利用できる。また、浴室の天井からのミストの噴射が可能となり、暖房効果やサウナ効果、シャワー効果をより効率的なものとすることができる
また、浴室のリフォームなどでミスト機能を付加するような場合であっても、従来よりも安価に提供することができる。
Here, as described above, according to the present invention, since it is not necessary to use a so-called nozzle member having a nozzle structure that generates mist, the basic unit in the present embodiment is reduced in weight in each stage as compared with the prior art. Is possible.
Therefore, it has been considered to use the mist generator having the above configuration as a ceiling panel 80 of an inspection port in a bathroom unit as shown in FIG. Thereby, since the space in a bathroom is not squeezed by bath facilities, a bathroom space can be used effectively. In addition, mist can be sprayed from the ceiling of the bathroom, and the heating effect, sauna effect, and shower effect can be made more efficient. In addition, a mist function can be added for bathroom renovation. However, it can be provided at a lower cost than before.

1 ミスト発生装置
7、60 フロント部材
8、61 リア部材
9、70 閉塞部材
12 空間
14 凸部
15、63 噴射部
16 噴射部供給流路
20 台座(載置部)
28 保持部
43 流入部
78 連結凸部
79 弾性体
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Mist generator 7, 60 Front member 8, 61 Rear member 9, 70 Closure member 12 Space 14 Convex part 15, 63 Injection part 16 Injection part supply flow path 20 Base (mounting part)
28 Holding part 43 Inflow part 78 Connection convex part 79 Elastic body

Claims (6)

供給された湯水を噴霧可能なミスト発生装置であって、
霧状の湯水を噴射する噴射部を有したフロント部材と、フロント部材と対となって噴射部より湯水の流れ方向上流側の位置に湯水が流入する空間を形成するリア部材と、フロント部材とリア部材との間に位置し空間側から噴射部側に湯水が流入する通路以外の部分を閉塞できる閉塞部材とを備え、
前記空間に流入した湯水が、前記通路から噴射部に導入されて噴霧されることを特徴とするミスト発生装置。
A mist generator capable of spraying supplied hot water,
A front member having an injection portion for injecting mist-like hot water, a rear member that forms a space in which hot water flows into a position upstream of the injection portion in the flow direction of hot water, paired with the front member; A closing member that is located between the rear member and that can close a portion other than the passage through which hot water flows from the space side to the injection portion side;
The hot water flowing into the space is introduced and sprayed from the passage to the injection unit.
前記閉塞部材は、供給される湯水の水圧によってフロント部材側に押圧されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のミスト発生装置。   The mist generating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the closing member is pressed toward the front member by a water pressure of hot water supplied. 前記閉塞部材をフロント部材側に付勢する弾性体を有することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のミスト発生装置。   The mist generator according to claim 1, further comprising an elastic body that biases the closing member toward the front member. リア部材には、フロント部材に設けられた噴射部に対応する位置に閉塞部材を囲繞して当該閉塞部材を保持する保持部が設けられ、
前記保持部は、先端側で閉塞部材を保持するものであり、囲繞された内側に湯水を流入させる流入部を有することを特徴とする請求項2又は3に記載のミスト発生装置。
The rear member is provided with a holding portion that surrounds the closing member and holds the closing member at a position corresponding to the injection portion provided on the front member,
The said holding | maintenance part hold | maintains a closure member by the front end side, and has an inflow part which flows in hot water into the enclosed inner side, The mist generator of Claim 2 or 3 characterized by the above-mentioned.
前記噴射部は、前記空間と外部を連通した流路を有し、
フロント部材には、前記流路の導入側に閉塞部材が載置される載置部を有し、
前記載置部に閉塞部材が載置された状態で、前記流路と連通する前記通路が確保されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載のミスト発生装置。
The injection unit has a flow path communicating the space with the outside,
The front member has a placement portion on which the closing member is placed on the introduction side of the flow path,
The mist generating device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the passage communicating with the flow path is secured in a state where the closing member is placed on the placement portion.
フロント部材には、噴射部が設けられ閉塞部材が載置される複数の載置部を有し、
前記載置部の一部又は全部が連結されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載のミスト発生装置。
The front member has a plurality of placement portions on which the injection portion is provided and the closing member is placed,
The mist generating device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a part or all of the mounting portion is connected.
JP2010124146A 2010-05-31 2010-05-31 Mist generator Expired - Fee Related JP5652637B2 (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5776750U (en) * 1980-10-21 1982-05-12
JPH0378097U (en) * 1989-12-01 1991-08-07
JPH0734945U (en) * 1993-11-30 1995-06-27 壽雄 高城 Spray nozzle for spraying
JP2008200261A (en) * 2007-02-20 2008-09-04 Noritz Corp Mist generator

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5776750U (en) * 1980-10-21 1982-05-12
JPH0378097U (en) * 1989-12-01 1991-08-07
JPH0734945U (en) * 1993-11-30 1995-06-27 壽雄 高城 Spray nozzle for spraying
JP2008200261A (en) * 2007-02-20 2008-09-04 Noritz Corp Mist generator

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