JP2011236982A - Connection joint and connection structure - Google Patents

Connection joint and connection structure Download PDF

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JP2011236982A
JP2011236982A JP2010109280A JP2010109280A JP2011236982A JP 2011236982 A JP2011236982 A JP 2011236982A JP 2010109280 A JP2010109280 A JP 2010109280A JP 2010109280 A JP2010109280 A JP 2010109280A JP 2011236982 A JP2011236982 A JP 2011236982A
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pipe
diameter portion
connection joint
portions
connection
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JP5557592B2 (en
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Kenichi Mochizuki
健一 望月
Tadashi Sugiura
忠志 杉浦
Hitoshi Umezawa
仁志 梅澤
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Fujikoki Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a connection joint capable of easily connecting and separating piping and improving workability.SOLUTION: The connection joint 2 oppositely connects a female-type outflow pipe 113 and a female-type inflow pipe 115 having flanges 113a and 115a respectively at the end, wherein a predetermined distance X is kept between the flanges 113a and 115a. The connection joint 2 has a large-diameter portion 2a with an outer diameter larger than inner diameters of the outflow pipe 113 and the inflow pipe 115 and with a width L1 shorter than the predetermined distance X, a first small-diameter portion 2b extending upward from the topside of the large-diameter portion 2a and having a structure of free insertion into the inflow pipe 115, a second small-diameter portion 2c extending downward from the underside of the large-diameter portion 2a and having a structure of free insertion into the outflow pipe 113, and a throughhole 2d communicating the outflow pipe 113 with the inflow pipe 115.

Description

本発明は、接続継手及び接続構造に関し、特に、対向配置された一対の配管を連結するための接続継手等に関する。   The present invention relates to a connection joint and a connection structure, and more particularly to a connection joint for connecting a pair of opposed pipes.

従来、配管接続方式の一つとして、図30に示すように、一方の配管103の先端部を他方の配管104に差し込んだ状態で、それらの接合部に、有端環状のクイックファスナ(弾性接続金具)101を嵌め込んで配管同士を繋ぐものが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。この接続方式では、雄型端部を備えた配管103のフランジ103aと、雌型端部を備えた配管104のフランジ104aとを当接させるべく、配管103の先端を配管104内に挿入し、クイックファスナ101の嵌め込み時に、それらフランジ103a、104aをクイックファスナ101の係入孔102に係入することで、両配管103、104が離間しないように固定する。   Conventionally, as one of the pipe connection methods, as shown in FIG. 30, in a state where the tip end portion of one pipe 103 is inserted into the other pipe 104, an end-like annular quick fastener (elastic connection) A metal fitting) 101 is fitted to connect pipes to each other (for example, see Patent Document 1). In this connection method, the tip of the pipe 103 is inserted into the pipe 104 so that the flange 103a of the pipe 103 provided with the male end and the flange 104a of the pipe 104 provided with the female end are brought into contact with each other. When the quick fastener 101 is fitted, the flanges 103 a and 104 a are engaged with the engagement holes 102 of the quick fastener 101, thereby fixing the pipes 103 and 104 so as not to be separated.

上記接続方式によれば、ワンタッチで配管103、104を接続できるため、ナットアンドユニオンタイプ等のねじ止めを利用する接続方式に比べ、配管103、104の取り付けや取り外しが容易となる。   According to the above connection method, the pipes 103 and 104 can be connected with one touch, so that the pipes 103 and 104 can be easily attached and detached as compared with a connection method using screwing such as a nut and union type.

図31は、上記接続方式を流量調整弁と切換弁の接続に適用した接続構造の一例を示す断面図である。尚、同図に示す接続構造は、接続継手105を利用して接続する場合を例示したものである。   FIG. 31 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a connection structure in which the above connection method is applied to the connection between the flow rate adjustment valve and the switching valve. In addition, the connection structure shown to the figure illustrates the case where it connects using the connection coupling 105. FIG.

流量調整弁111は、流入管112からの水や湯等の流体を流量調整して流出管113に流出させるために備えられ、一方、切換弁114は、流量調整弁111によって流量調整された流体を流入管115に受け入れ、第1及び第2流出管116、117のいずれか一方へ選択的に流出させるために備えられる。図31に示す例では、流量調整弁111の流出管113及び切換弁114の流入管115は、いずれも雌型端部を備えた配管である。   The flow rate adjusting valve 111 is provided for adjusting the flow rate of a fluid such as water or hot water from the inflow pipe 112 to flow out to the outflow pipe 113, while the switching valve 114 is a fluid whose flow rate is adjusted by the flow rate adjusting valve 111. Is received in the inflow pipe 115 and is selectively discharged to one of the first and second outflow pipes 116 and 117. In the example shown in FIG. 31, the outflow pipe 113 of the flow rate adjustment valve 111 and the inflow pipe 115 of the switching valve 114 are both pipes having female end portions.

これら流量調整弁111及び切換弁114は、側面に開口部120aが形成された回転筒状体(ロータリー弁)120と、ロータリー弁120を回転させるステッピングモータ121とを備える。流量調整弁111及び切換弁114は、同様の基本構成を有するが、切換弁114の弁室122は、左右の両方に開口されているのに対し、流量調整弁111の弁室123は、本例では底部124が塞がれて、流入管112からの流体を流出管113のみに流すように構成される。従って、塞がれた底部124から下側に形成されている流管部分は省略可能である。尚、図示の流量調整弁111及び切換弁114は、例えば、特許文献2に記載の流量調整弁と同様のものであるため、詳細説明を省略する。   Each of the flow rate adjusting valve 111 and the switching valve 114 includes a rotating cylindrical body (rotary valve) 120 having an opening 120 a formed on a side surface, and a stepping motor 121 that rotates the rotary valve 120. The flow rate adjusting valve 111 and the switching valve 114 have the same basic configuration, but the valve chamber 122 of the switching valve 114 is open to both the left and right, whereas the valve chamber 123 of the flow rate adjusting valve 111 is In the example, the bottom 124 is closed, and the fluid from the inflow pipe 112 is configured to flow only to the outflow pipe 113. Therefore, the flow tube portion formed on the lower side from the closed bottom portion 124 can be omitted. Note that the illustrated flow rate adjustment valve 111 and switching valve 114 are the same as the flow rate adjustment valve described in Patent Document 2, for example, and thus detailed description thereof is omitted.

接続継手105は、両端が雄型の継手であり、流量調整弁111の流出管113と、切換弁114の流入管115とを中継接続するために備えられる。この接続継手105は、流出管113及び流入管115のフランジ113a、115aの外径とほぼ同径の大径部105aと、大径部105aの上下に形成され、流出管113及び流入管115の内径とほぼ同径の小径部105b、105cと、流体を流通させるための貫通孔105dとを備える。小径部105b、105cの側面には、シール部材としてのOリング125が付設される。   The connection joint 105 is a male joint at both ends, and is provided to relay-connect the outflow pipe 113 of the flow rate adjustment valve 111 and the inflow pipe 115 of the switching valve 114. The connection joint 105 is formed on the outflow pipe 113 and the inflow pipe 115 with a large diameter part 105a having substantially the same diameter as the outer diameters of the flanges 113a and 115a, and above and below the large diameter part 105a. Small diameter portions 105b and 105c having substantially the same diameter as the inner diameter and a through hole 105d for allowing fluid to flow are provided. An O-ring 125 as a seal member is attached to the side surfaces of the small diameter portions 105b and 105c.

流出管116、117及び流入管112は、図示されない例えば銅製の配管端部と、例えば雄型継手と雌型継手の関係で一方の端部が他方の端部内へ挿入される形態で連結されている。   The outflow pipes 116 and 117 and the inflow pipe 112 are connected to a pipe end portion (not shown), for example, in a form in which one end portion is inserted into the other end portion in relation to a male joint and a female joint, for example. Yes.

流量調整弁111と切換弁114の接続にあたっては、接続継手105の下側の小径部105cを流量調整弁111の流出管113に挿入するとともに、接続継手105の上側の小径部105bを切換弁114の流入管115に挿入し、流出管113及び流入管115のフランジ113a、115aを接続継手105の大径部105aに当接させる。その状態で、図30に示すクイックファスナ101を嵌め込み、フランジ113a、115a及び大径部105aをクイックファスナ101の係入孔102に係入する。   When connecting the flow rate adjusting valve 111 and the switching valve 114, the lower diameter portion 105 c on the lower side of the connecting joint 105 is inserted into the outflow pipe 113 of the flow rate adjusting valve 111, and the lower diameter portion 105 b on the upper side of the connecting joint 105 is connected to the switching valve 114. And the flanges 113a and 115a of the inflow pipe 115 are brought into contact with the large-diameter portion 105a of the connection joint 105. In this state, the quick fastener 101 shown in FIG. 30 is fitted, and the flanges 113 a and 115 a and the large diameter portion 105 a are inserted into the insertion hole 102 of the quick fastener 101.

また、大径部105aを設ける代わりに、フランジ113a、115aの内側端に形成されたテーパ部に係合するような断面三角形状の突起を接続継手105の中央外周に設け、フランジ113aと115aとの両対向面を直接当接させるようにしたものも知られている。   Further, instead of providing the large-diameter portion 105a, a projection having a triangular cross section that engages with the tapered portion formed at the inner ends of the flanges 113a and 115a is provided on the center outer periphery of the connection joint 105, and the flanges 113a and 115a There is also known one in which the two opposing surfaces are in direct contact with each other.

特開平7−260071号公報JP-A-7-260071 特開2009−228764号公報JP 2009-228764 A

図31に示す接続構造において、流量調整弁111、切換弁114が故障した場合、故障したものを取り外して修理したり、新品と交換する必要が生じる。例えば、流量調整弁111を修理する場合であれば、流入管112と配管端部(不図示)の連結を解除した後、クイックファスナ101を引き抜いて、接続継手105との固定状態を解除し、流量調整弁111のみを紙面左側に引き出すことになる。   In the connection structure shown in FIG. 31, when the flow regulating valve 111 and the switching valve 114 fail, it is necessary to remove and repair the failed one or replace it with a new one. For example, when repairing the flow regulating valve 111, after releasing the connection between the inflow pipe 112 and the pipe end (not shown), the quick fastener 101 is pulled out to release the fixed state with the connection joint 105, Only the flow rate adjusting valve 111 is pulled out to the left side of the drawing.

しかし、上記接続構造においては、接続継手105の小径部105cが流量調整弁111の流出管113に挿入されているため、流量調整弁111を左側に引き出すのに先立ち、流量調整弁111の全体を下方に移動させて、流出管113から小径部105cを引き抜く必要がある。このため、流入管112、流出管116、117に接続された配管(不図示)を多少湾曲させる必要があるが、その配管が銅管等の硬質配管である場合には、その作業に手間取るという問題がある。また、流量調整弁111が手の届き難い高所や低所に設定されている場合や、複数の装置が密集して配置されるなど、流量調整弁111を下降させる空間的余裕が十分にない場合にも、取り外しに多大な手間や労力を要するという問題が生じる。   However, in the above connection structure, since the small-diameter portion 105c of the connection joint 105 is inserted into the outflow pipe 113 of the flow rate adjustment valve 111, the entire flow rate adjustment valve 111 is removed before the flow rate adjustment valve 111 is pulled out to the left side. It is necessary to move downward and pull out the small diameter portion 105c from the outflow pipe 113. For this reason, the pipes (not shown) connected to the inflow pipe 112 and the outflow pipes 116 and 117 need to be somewhat curved. However, when the pipe is a hard pipe such as a copper pipe, it takes time for the work. There's a problem. In addition, when the flow control valve 111 is set at a high or low place where it is difficult to reach, or when a plurality of devices are densely arranged, there is not enough space to lower the flow control valve 111. Even in this case, there arises a problem that much time and labor are required for removal.

さらに、修理後の流量調整弁111を取り付ける場合も、流入管112を配管(不図示)に接続した後、流量調整弁111を接続継手105の小径部105cよりも下方に位置させ、その後、流量調整弁111の全体を上昇させて小径部105cを流出管113に挿入する必要がある。そのため、取り外しの場合と同様、設置環境によっては大きな苦労を伴うことになり、作業時間の長期化を招く虞がある。   Further, when the flow rate adjusting valve 111 after repair is attached, after the inflow pipe 112 is connected to a pipe (not shown), the flow rate adjusting valve 111 is positioned below the small diameter portion 105c of the connection joint 105, and then the flow rate is adjusted. It is necessary to raise the entire regulating valve 111 and insert the small diameter portion 105 c into the outflow pipe 113. Therefore, as in the case of detachment, depending on the installation environment, a great deal of effort will be required, and the working time may be prolonged.

こうした問題は、切換弁114の取り外し及び取り付けの場合にも同様に生じ、また、弁装置の接続構造に限らず、例えば、水道管等の配管同士を接続する場合や、計測器等の機器と配管を接続する場合にも、概ね同様に生じる。さらに、流入管113、流出管115の端部を、それぞれ雄型、雌型に構成し、一方を他方に挿入する構成をとっても同様の課題が生じる。   Such a problem also occurs when the switching valve 114 is removed and attached, and is not limited to the connection structure of the valve device. For example, when connecting pipes such as water pipes, The same is true when connecting pipes. Furthermore, the same problem arises even if the end portions of the inflow pipe 113 and the outflow pipe 115 are configured to be male and female, respectively, and one is inserted into the other.

そこで、本発明は、上記従来の技術における問題点に鑑みてなされたものであって、管部又は管部を有する構造物の取り付け、取り外しを容易に行うことができ、作業性を向上させることが可能な接続継手等を提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems in the prior art, and can easily attach and remove a pipe part or a structure having a pipe part, thereby improving workability. It is an object to provide a connection joint or the like that can be used.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明は、フランジを有する第1及び第2管部を対向配置し、それらを所定の間隔を設けた状態で連結するための接続継手であって、前記フランジとほぼ同径の外径を有するとともに、前記所定の間隔よりも狭い幅を有する大径部と、前記第1管部の内周又は外周に嵌装自在に構成される第1端部と、前記第2管部の内周又は外周に嵌装自在に構成される第2端部と、前記第1及び第2管部を連通する貫通孔とを備えたことを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a connection joint for opposingly arranging first and second pipe portions having flanges and connecting them in a state of being provided with a predetermined interval, and is substantially the same as the flange. A large-diameter portion having an outer diameter of the same diameter and a width narrower than the predetermined interval; a first end portion configured to be freely fitted on an inner periphery or an outer periphery of the first tube portion; A second end portion configured to be freely fitted on the inner periphery or the outer periphery of the two pipe portions, and a through hole communicating with the first and second tube portions are provided.

そして、本発明によれば、第1及び第2管部を連結した際に、第1管部と接続継手の大径部との間、若しくは、第2管部と接続継手の大径部との間、又は、それらの双方に隙間が形成されるため、第1又は第2管部の取り付け、取り外しの際に、上記隙間の分だけ接続継手を移動させて、接続継手の位置を変えることができる。このため、第1及び第2管部の取り付け、取り外しに必要なスペースを縮小化することができ、取り付け作業等を容易化することが可能になる。   And according to this invention, when connecting the 1st and 2nd pipe part, between the 1st pipe part and the large diameter part of a connection joint, or the 2nd pipe part and the large diameter part of a connection joint, Since a gap is formed between or both of them, the position of the connection joint is changed by moving the connection joint by the amount of the gap when attaching or removing the first or second pipe part. Can do. For this reason, the space required for attaching and detaching the first and second pipe portions can be reduced, and the attaching operation and the like can be facilitated.

上記接続継手において、前記第1及び第2端部が、それぞれ前記第1及び第2管部の内周又は外周に嵌装された状態において、少なくとも前記第1及び第2管部の一方に嵌装された前記第1及び第2端部の一方の嵌装深さを、前記大径部と該大径部が当接する前記第1及び第2管部の他方との距離以下とすることができる。   In the connection joint, the first and second end portions are fitted to at least one of the first and second pipe portions in a state where the first and second end portions are fitted to inner circumferences or outer circumferences of the first and second pipe portions, respectively. The fitting depth of one of the mounted first and second end portions is set to be equal to or less than the distance between the large diameter portion and the other of the first and second pipe portions with which the large diameter portion abuts. it can.

上記接続継手において、前記第1及び第2端部が、それぞれ前記第1及び第2管部の内周又は外周に嵌装され、かつ前記大径部が前記第1及び第2管部の一方に当接した状態において、前記第1及び第2管部の一方に嵌装された前記第1及び第2端部の一方の嵌装深さを、前記大径部と該大径部が当接する前記第1及び第2管部の他方との距離以下とすることができる。   In the connection joint, the first and second end portions are fitted to inner peripheries or outer peripheries of the first and second pipe portions, respectively, and the large diameter portion is one of the first and second pipe portions. In the state where the large diameter portion and the large diameter portion are in contact with each other, the fitting depth of one of the first and second end portions fitted to one of the first and second pipe portions is determined by the large diameter portion and the large diameter portion. The distance from the other of the first and second pipe portions that are in contact with each other can be equal to or less than the distance.

これらによれば、接続継手を動かすのみで、第1又は第2管部から接続継手を抜き取ることができ、第1又は第2管部の取り外しがより容易となる。   According to these, it is possible to pull out the connection joint from the first or second pipe part only by moving the connection joint, and it becomes easier to remove the first or second pipe part.

上記接続継手において、前記当接を、前記大径部と、前記第1及び第2管部の一方のフランジとの当接とすることができる。この構成により、当接した2つのフランジをクイックファスナで締結して固定することができる。   In the connection joint, the contact may be contact between the large diameter portion and one flange of the first and second pipe portions. With this configuration, the two flanges in contact with each other can be fastened and fixed with a quick fastener.

また、本発明は、端部にフランジを有する雌型の第1及び第2管部を対向配置し、それらのフランジ間に所定の間隔を設けた状態で該第1及び第2管部を連結するための接続継手であって、前記第1及び第2管部の内径よりも大きい外径を有する大径部と、該大径部から前記第1管部に向けて延び、該第1管部に挿入自在に構成された第1小径部と、前記大径部から前記第2管部に向けて延び、該第2管部に挿入自在に構成された第2小径部と、前記第1小径部、大径部及び第2小径部を貫通する貫通孔とを備え、前記大径部の軸線方向の長さが前記所定の間隔よりも短く、前記第1小径部を前記第1管部に挿入可能な長さと前記大径部の軸線方向の長さとの和が前記所定の間隔以下、及び/又は、前記第2小径部を前記第2管部に挿入可能な長さと前記大径部の軸線方向の長さとの和が前記所定の間隔以下であることを特徴とする。   Further, according to the present invention, female first and second pipe portions having flanges at end portions are arranged opposite to each other, and the first and second pipe portions are connected in a state where a predetermined interval is provided between the flanges. A large-diameter portion having an outer diameter larger than the inner diameters of the first and second tube portions, and extending from the large-diameter portion toward the first tube portion. A first small-diameter portion configured to be insertable into the portion, a second small-diameter portion extending from the large-diameter portion toward the second tube portion and configured to be insertable into the second tube portion, and the first A through-hole penetrating the small-diameter portion, the large-diameter portion, and the second small-diameter portion, and the axial length of the large-diameter portion is shorter than the predetermined interval, and the first small-diameter portion is the first pipe portion. The sum of the length that can be inserted into the axis and the length in the axial direction of the large diameter portion is equal to or less than the predetermined interval, and / or the second small diameter portion can be inserted into the second pipe portion. Length and the sum of the axial length of the large-diameter portion, wherein said is equal to or less than a predetermined distance.

本発明によれば、第1及び第2管部を連結した際に、第1管部のフランジと接続継手の大径部との間、若しくは、第2管部のフランジと接続継手の大径部との間、又は、それらの双方に隙間が形成されるため、第1又は第2管部の取り付け、取り外しの際に、上記隙間の分だけ接続継手を移動させて、接続継手の位置を変えることができる。このため、第1及び第2管部の取り付け、取り外しに必要なスペースを縮小化することができ、取り付け作業等を容易化することが可能になる。また、接続継手を動かすのみで、第1又は第2管部から接続継手を抜き取ることができ、第1又は第2管部の取り外しがより容易となる。   According to the present invention, when the first and second pipe parts are connected, the flange between the first pipe part and the large diameter part of the connection joint, or the flange of the second pipe part and the large diameter of the connection joint. Since a gap is formed between or both of the first and second pipe parts, the connecting joint is moved by the amount of the gap when attaching or removing the first or second pipe part, and the position of the connecting joint is determined. Can be changed. For this reason, the space required for attaching and detaching the first and second pipe portions can be reduced, and the attaching operation and the like can be facilitated. Moreover, a connection joint can be extracted from a 1st or 2nd pipe part only by moving a connection joint, and the removal of a 1st or 2nd pipe part becomes easier.

さらに、本発明は、端部にフランジを有する雌型の第1管部と、先端部から離間した位置にフランジを有する雄型の第2管部とを対向配置し、それらのフランジ間に所定の間隔を設けた状態で該第1及び第2管部を連結するための接続継手であって、前記第1及び第2管部の内径よりも大きい外径を有する大径部と、該大径部から前記第1管部に向けて延び、該第1管部に挿入自在に構成された小径部と、前記大径部の内側に形成され、前記第2管部の先端部を挿入自在に構成された柱状孔と、前記小径部及び大径部を貫通し、前記柱状孔と連通する貫通孔とを備え、前記大径部の軸線方向の長さが前記所定の間隔よりも短く、前記第2管部の先端部を前記柱状孔に挿入可能な長さと前記大径部の軸線方向の長さとの和が前記所定の間隔以下、及び/又は、前記小径部を前記第1管部に挿入可能な長さと前記大径部の軸線方向の長さとの和が前記所定の間隔以下であることを特徴とする。本発明によれば、前記発明と同様に、第1及び第2管部の取り付け、取り外しに必要なスペースを縮小化することができ、取り付け作業等を容易化することが可能になる。   Further, according to the present invention, a female first tube portion having a flange at an end portion and a male second tube portion having a flange at a position spaced from the tip portion are arranged to face each other, and a predetermined interval is provided between the flanges. A connecting joint for connecting the first and second pipe portions with a space of a large diameter portion having an outer diameter larger than the inner diameter of the first and second pipe portions; A small-diameter portion that extends from the diameter portion toward the first tube portion and is configured to be freely inserted into the first tube portion, and is formed inside the large-diameter portion, so that the tip portion of the second tube portion can be inserted freely. A columnar hole configured to pass through the small diameter part and the large diameter part and communicate with the columnar hole, the axial length of the large diameter part being shorter than the predetermined interval, The sum of the length that allows the distal end portion of the second tube portion to be inserted into the columnar hole and the axial length of the large diameter portion is equal to or less than the predetermined interval. And / or, wherein the sum of the axial length of the insertable length of the small diameter portion in the first tubular portion and the large diameter portion is less than the predetermined distance. According to the present invention, the space required for attaching and detaching the first and second pipe portions can be reduced as in the case of the above invention, and the attaching operation and the like can be facilitated.

また、本発明は、先端部から離間した位置にフランジを有する雄型の第1及び第2管部を対向配置し、該第1管部のフランジと該第2管部の先端部との間に所定の間隔を設けた状態で該第1及び第2管部を連結するための接続継手であって、前記第1及び第2管部の内径よりも大きい外径を有する大径部と、該大径部の内側に形成され、前記第1管部の先端部を挿入自在に構成された柱状孔と、前記大径部から前記第2管部に向けて延び、該第2管部に挿入自在に構成された小径部と、前記小径部及び大径部を貫通し、前記柱状孔と連通する貫通孔とを備え、前記大径部の軸線方向の長さが前記所定の間隔よりも短く、前記第1管部の先端部を前記柱状孔に挿入可能な長さと前記大径部の軸線方向の長さとの和が前記所定の間隔以下、及び/又は、前記小径部を前記第2管部に挿入可能な長さと前記大径部の軸線方向の長さとの和が前記所定の間隔以下であることを特徴とする。本発明によれば、前記発明と同様に、第1及び第2管部の取り付け、取り外しに必要なスペースを縮小化することができ、取り付け作業等を容易化することが可能になる。   Further, according to the present invention, male first and second pipe parts having flanges are arranged opposite to each other at a position spaced from the tip part, and the flange between the first pipe part and the tip part of the second pipe part are arranged. A connecting joint for connecting the first and second pipe parts in a state where a predetermined interval is provided, a large-diameter part having an outer diameter larger than the inner diameter of the first and second pipe parts, A columnar hole formed inside the large-diameter portion and configured to be freely insertable at the tip of the first tube portion, and extends from the large-diameter portion toward the second tube portion. A small-diameter portion configured to be freely insertable, and a through-hole that penetrates the small-diameter portion and the large-diameter portion and communicates with the columnar hole, the axial length of the large-diameter portion being longer than the predetermined interval The sum of the length of the first tube portion that can be inserted into the columnar hole and the length of the large-diameter portion in the axial direction is equal to or less than the predetermined interval, and / or It is characterized in that the small diameter portion is the sum of the axial length of the insertable length and the large diameter portion to the second tubular portion is less than the predetermined distance. According to the present invention, the space required for attaching and detaching the first and second pipe portions can be reduced as in the case of the above invention, and the attaching operation and the like can be facilitated.

上記接続継手において、前記大径部が、その両端に突出部が形成されるように、その中央に凹部を備えることができる。これによれば、凹部を持手として利用することができ、接続継手を円滑に移動させることが可能になる。   In the connection joint, the large-diameter portion may be provided with a recess at the center so that protrusions are formed at both ends thereof. According to this, a recessed part can be utilized as a handle and it becomes possible to move a connection joint smoothly.

上記接続継手において、前記第1及び第2管部を連結した状態で該第1管部から該第2管部に向けて流体を流通させるときに、前記第1管部から該接続継手に流入する流体の流れを許容し、該接続継手から該第1管部に流出する流体の流れを遮断する逆止弁を、前記貫通孔内に備えることができる。これによれば、第1又は第2管部を取り外した際の流体漏れを防止することができ、作業性をより向上させることが可能になる。   In the connection joint, when fluid flows from the first pipe part toward the second pipe part in a state where the first and second pipe parts are connected, the fluid flows from the first pipe part into the connection joint. A check valve that allows the fluid to flow and blocks the flow of the fluid flowing out from the connection joint to the first pipe portion can be provided in the through hole. According to this, fluid leakage when the first or second pipe part is removed can be prevented, and workability can be further improved.

さらに、本発明は、フランジを有する第1及び第2管部を接続する接続構造であって、前記第1及び第2管部の両端面に嵌装された上記いずれかに記載の接続継手と、前記接続継手の大径部と前記第1及び第2管部とを連結する着脱自在な留め具とよりなることを特徴とする。   Furthermore, this invention is a connection structure which connects the 1st and 2nd pipe part which has a flange, Comprising: The connection joint in any one of the said that was fitted by the both end surfaces of the said 1st and 2nd pipe part, And a detachable fastener for connecting the large diameter portion of the connection joint and the first and second pipe portions.

また、本発明は、フランジを有する第1及び第2管部を接続する接続構造であって、前記第1及び第2管部の両端面に嵌装された上記いずれかに記載の接続継手と、前記接続継手の大径部と前記第1及び第2管部とを連結する着脱自在な留め具と、前記第1及び第2管部を連結した状態で該第1管部から該第2管部に向けて流体を流通させるときに、前記接続継手から該第2管部に流入する流体の流れを許容し、該第2管部から該接続継手に流出する流体の流れを遮断する逆止弁体とを備え、前記逆止弁体は、該第2管部内に備えられ、前記接続継手の端部と接離することを特徴とする。   Moreover, this invention is a connection structure which connects the 1st and 2nd pipe part which has a flange, Comprising: The connection coupling in any one of the said that was fitted by the both end surfaces of the said 1st and 2nd pipe part, A detachable fastener for connecting the large-diameter portion of the connection joint and the first and second pipe portions, and the second pipe portion from the first pipe portion in a state where the first and second pipe portions are connected. When fluid is circulated toward the pipe part, the flow of fluid flowing into the second pipe part from the connection joint is allowed and the flow of fluid flowing out from the second pipe part to the connection joint is blocked. A check valve body, and the check valve body is provided in the second pipe portion and contacts and separates from an end portion of the connection joint.

本発明によれば、第1又は第2管部を取り外した際の流体漏れを防止することができ、作業性をより向上させることが可能になる。また、逆止弁機能を、逆止弁体のみで達成することができ、各種流体機器や配管の取り外し時の流体漏出防止機能を極めて簡単な構成で実現できる。   According to the present invention, fluid leakage when the first or second pipe portion is removed can be prevented, and workability can be further improved. Further, the check valve function can be achieved only by the check valve body, and the fluid leakage prevention function when removing various fluid devices and pipes can be realized with an extremely simple configuration.

上記接続構造において、前記逆止弁体が、前記接続継手の貫通孔の開口を開閉する円板部と、該円板部から該接続継手の貫通孔内に向けて延び、該貫通孔の壁面上を摺動する案内脚とを備えることができる。   In the above connection structure, the check valve body extends from the disc portion into the through-hole of the connection joint and opens and closes the opening of the through-hole of the connection joint. And a guide leg sliding on the top.

上記接続構造において、前記逆止弁体が、前記接続継手の端部と反対側に位置する前記第2管部内の部材に当接可能とすることができ、また、前記第2管部内の部材を、弁装置のロータリー弁とすることができる。   In the above connection structure, the check valve body can be brought into contact with a member in the second pipe portion located on the side opposite to the end of the connection joint, and the member in the second pipe portion. Can be a rotary valve of the valve device.

上記接続構造において、前記留め具を、係入孔が穿設された有端円環部を備える有端環状の弾性接続具とすることができる。これによれば、留め具の着脱を簡単に行うことができ、第1管部、第2管部及び接続継手を容易に固定することが可能になる。   The said connection structure WHEREIN: The said fastener can be used as the end-end annular elastic connection tool provided with the end ring part in which the insertion hole was pierced. According to this, attachment and detachment of a fastener can be performed easily and it becomes possible to fix a 1st pipe part, a 2nd pipe part, and a connection coupling easily.

上記接続構造において、前記弾性接続具が、所定の間隔を隔てて並列配置され、各々、係入孔が穿設された複数の有端円環部と、該複数の有端円環部を連結する連結部とを備えることができる。これによれば、一度の嵌め込み動作で、第1管部、第2管部及び接続継手を固定することができ、また、一度の引き抜き動作で、それらの固定を解除することができるため、作業性をより向上させることが可能になる。   In the above connection structure, the elastic connecting members are arranged in parallel at a predetermined interval, and each of the plurality of end ring portions each having an insertion hole is connected to the plurality of end ring portions. And a connecting portion to be provided. According to this, the first pipe part, the second pipe part, and the connecting joint can be fixed by a single fitting operation, and the fixation can be released by a single pulling operation. It is possible to further improve the performance.

以上のように、本発明によれば、管部又は管部を有する構造物の取り付け、取り外しを容易に行うことができ、作業性を向上させることが可能になる。   As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to easily attach and remove the pipe part or the structure having the pipe part, and it is possible to improve workability.

本発明にかかる接続継手等の第1の実施形態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows 1st Embodiment, such as a connection coupling concerning this invention. 図1の接続継手を示す図であって、(a)は、図1のB部分の拡大図であり、(b)は、(a)を断面にしない状態で記載した正面図であり、(c)は、(b)の上面図である。It is a figure which shows the connection joint of FIG. 1, Comprising: (a) is an enlarged view of B part of FIG. 1, (b) is the front view described in the state which does not make (a) a cross section, ( c) is a top view of (b). 図1のクイックファスナを示す斜視図であって、(a)は、第1クイックファスナを示す図であり、(b)は、第2クイックファスナを示す図である。It is a perspective view which shows the quick fastener of FIG. 1, Comprising: (a) is a figure which shows a 1st quick fastener, (b) is a figure which shows a 2nd quick fastener. 図1の接続構造の接続方法を示す工程図である。It is process drawing which shows the connection method of the connection structure of FIG. 図1の接続構造の取り外し方法を示す工程図である。It is process drawing which shows the removal method of the connection structure of FIG. 図1の接続継手の寸法条件を説明するための断面図である。It is sectional drawing for demonstrating the dimensional condition of the connection coupling of FIG. 図6の寸法条件を満たさない場合の接続継手を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the connection coupling in case the dimension conditions of FIG. 6 are not satisfy | filled. 接続継手の寸法条件を説明するための断面図である。It is sectional drawing for demonstrating the dimension conditions of a connection coupling. 接続継手の寸法条件を説明するための断面図である。It is sectional drawing for demonstrating the dimension conditions of a connection coupling. 本発明にかかる接続継手等の第2の実施形態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows 2nd Embodiment, such as a connection coupling concerning this invention. 図10のクイックファスナを示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the quick fastener of FIG. 図10のC部分の拡大図であって、(a)は、C部分を断面にしない状態で記載した正面図であり、(b)は、(a)の上面図である。It is the enlarged view of the C section of Drawing 10, and (a) is a front view described in the state where C section is not made into a section, and (b) is a top view of (a). 図10の接続継手の他の例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the other example of the connection coupling of FIG. 本発明にかかる接続継手等の第3の実施形態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows 3rd Embodiment, such as a connection coupling concerning this invention. 本発明にかかる接続継手等の第4の実施形態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows 4th Embodiment, such as a connection coupling concerning this invention. 図15の第1接続構造を示す図であって、(a)は、第1接続構造の拡大図であり、(b)は、第1接続構造の接続方法を示す図であり、(c)は、第1接続構造の取り外し方法を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the 1st connection structure of FIG. 15, Comprising: (a) is an enlarged view of a 1st connection structure, (b) is a figure which shows the connection method of a 1st connection structure, (c) These are figures which show the removal method of a 1st connection structure. 第1接続構造での接続継手の寸法条件を説明するための断面図である。It is sectional drawing for demonstrating the dimension condition of the connection coupling in a 1st connection structure. 第1接続構造での接続継手の寸法条件を説明するための断面図である。It is sectional drawing for demonstrating the dimension condition of the connection coupling in a 1st connection structure. 第1接続構造での接続継手の寸法条件を説明するための断面図である。It is sectional drawing for demonstrating the dimension condition of the connection coupling in a 1st connection structure. 図16の第1接続構造の他の例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the other example of the 1st connection structure of FIG. 図15の第2接続構造を示す図であって、(a)は、第2接続構造の拡大図であり、(b)は、第2接続構造での接続方法を示す図であり、(c)は、第2接続構造での取り外し方法を示す図である。FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating the second connection structure of FIG. 15, wherein (a) is an enlarged view of the second connection structure, and (b) is a diagram illustrating a connection method in the second connection structure; ) Is a diagram showing a removal method in the second connection structure. 第2接続構造での接続継手の寸法条件を説明するための断面図である。It is sectional drawing for demonstrating the dimension condition of the connection coupling in a 2nd connection structure. 第2接続構造での接続継手の寸法条件を説明するための断面図である。It is sectional drawing for demonstrating the dimension condition of the connection coupling in a 2nd connection structure. 本発明にかかる接続継手等の第5の実施形態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows 5th Embodiment, such as a connection coupling concerning this invention. 図24のE部分の拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of E part of FIG. 図24の接続構造の取り外し方法を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the removal method of the connection structure of FIG. 本発明にかかる接続継手等の第6の実施形態を示す斜視断面図である。It is a perspective sectional view showing a 6th embodiment, such as a connection joint concerning the present invention. 図27の弁体を示す図であって、(a)は、図27のG部分の拡大図であり、(b)は、(a)の弁体の部分拡大図である。It is a figure which shows the valve body of FIG. 27, Comprising: (a) is an enlarged view of G part of FIG. 27, (b) is the elements on larger scale of the valve body of (a). 図27の接続構造の取り外し方法を示す斜視断面図である。FIG. 28 is a perspective sectional view showing a method for removing the connection structure of FIG. 27. 従来の配管接続構造の一例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows an example of the conventional piping connection structure. 図30の配管接続構造を適用した弁装置の接続構造の一例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the connection structure of the valve apparatus to which the piping connection structure of FIG. 30 is applied.

次に、本発明を実施するための形態について、図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。以下の説明では、本発明にかかる接続継手、接続構造及び弾性接続具を、流量調整弁と切換弁の接続に適用した場合を例示する。また、図31と同一又は同等の構成要素については、同一の符号を付し、その詳細説明を省略する。   Next, an embodiment for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the following description, a case where the connection joint, the connection structure, and the elastic connector according to the present invention are applied to the connection between the flow rate adjusting valve and the switching valve will be exemplified. Also, the same or equivalent components as those in FIG. 31 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.

図1は、本発明にかかる接続継手等の第1の実施形態を示し、本実施の形態は、雌型の端部を有する配管同士を接続するのに適したものである。図1に示す接続構造1では、流量調整弁111の流出管113と、切換弁114の流入管115とが所定の間隔Xを隔てて対向配置されるとともに、それら流出管113及び流入管115が接続継手2を介して接続され、両配管113、115の一部と接続継手2とを被うように、第1及び第2クイックファスナ(弾性接続具)3、4が嵌め込まれる。   FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of a connection joint or the like according to the present invention, and this embodiment is suitable for connecting pipes having female end portions. In the connection structure 1 shown in FIG. 1, the outflow pipe 113 of the flow rate adjustment valve 111 and the inflow pipe 115 of the switching valve 114 are arranged to face each other with a predetermined interval X, and the outflow pipe 113 and the inflow pipe 115 are connected to each other. The first and second quick fasteners (elastic connectors) 3 and 4 are fitted so as to be connected via the connection joint 2 and cover a part of both the pipes 113 and 115 and the connection joint 2.

流量調整弁111は、流入管112からの流体を流量調整して流出管113に流出させるために備えられ、一方、切換弁114は、流量調整弁111によって流量調整された流体を第1及び第2流出管116、117のいずれか一方へ選択的に流出させるために備えられる。   The flow rate adjusting valve 111 is provided for adjusting the flow rate of the fluid from the inflow pipe 112 and allowing the fluid to flow out to the outflow pipe 113, while the switching valve 114 provides the first and second fluids adjusted by the flow rate adjusting valve 111. It is provided for selectively flowing out either one of the two outflow pipes 116, 117.

切換弁114の流出管116、117は、それぞれ雌型の接続端を備えており、例えば、雄型の接続端を備えた銅製の配管7、8の先端部が挿入され、それぞれクイックファスナ(不図示)で締結されている。同様に、流量調整弁111の流入管112も雌型の接続端を備えており、例えば、雄型の接続端を有する銅製の配管9の先端部が挿入され、クイックファスナ(不図示)で締結されている。   Each of the outflow pipes 116 and 117 of the switching valve 114 has a female connection end. For example, the distal ends of copper pipes 7 and 8 having a male connection end are inserted, and the quick fasteners (non-fasteners) It is fastened with (shown). Similarly, the inflow pipe 112 of the flow regulating valve 111 also has a female connection end. For example, the tip of a copper pipe 9 having a male connection end is inserted and fastened with a quick fastener (not shown). Has been.

切換弁114の第2流出管117内には、流量調整弁111を取り外した際に流入管115から流体が漏れ出すのを防止する逆止弁5が設けられる。この逆止弁5は、紙面の左右方向に往復移動する弁体5aと、弁体5aを弁座5cに向けて付勢するばね5bとを備える。逆止弁5では、弁体5aが左方向に移動したときに、弁口5dを開いて矢印A方向への流体の流れを許容し、弁体5aが右方向に移動したときに、弁体5aの先端に設けられた弾性部材5eが弁座5cに当接して弁口5dを閉じ、矢印Aと逆方向への流体の流れを遮断する。   A check valve 5 is provided in the second outflow pipe 117 of the switching valve 114 to prevent fluid from leaking out of the inflow pipe 115 when the flow rate adjustment valve 111 is removed. The check valve 5 includes a valve body 5a that reciprocates in the left-right direction on the paper surface and a spring 5b that biases the valve body 5a toward the valve seat 5c. In the check valve 5, when the valve body 5a moves to the left, the valve port 5d is opened to allow the flow of fluid in the direction of arrow A, and when the valve body 5a moves to the right, the valve body An elastic member 5e provided at the tip of 5a abuts on the valve seat 5c to close the valve port 5d, thereby blocking the flow of fluid in the direction opposite to the arrow A.

接続継手2は、両端が雄型の継手であり、流量調整弁111の流出管113と切換弁114の流入管115とを中継接続するために備えられる。この接続継手2は、図2(a)に示すように、大径部2aと、大径部2aの上面から上方向に延び、流入管115の内径とほぼ同径の第1小径部2bと、大径部2aの下面から下方向に延び、流出管113の内径とほぼ同径の第2小径部2cと、流体を流通させるための貫通孔2dとを備える。   The connection joint 2 is a male joint at both ends, and is provided to relay-connect the outflow pipe 113 of the flow rate adjustment valve 111 and the inflow pipe 115 of the switching valve 114. As shown in FIG. 2A, the connection joint 2 includes a large diameter portion 2a, a first small diameter portion 2b extending upward from the upper surface of the large diameter portion 2a, and having substantially the same diameter as the inner diameter of the inflow pipe 115. The second small-diameter portion 2c extends downward from the lower surface of the large-diameter portion 2a and has substantially the same diameter as the inner diameter of the outflow pipe 113, and a through-hole 2d for allowing fluid to flow therethrough.

大径部2aの軸線2i方向の長さL1(大径部2aの幅)は、図1に示すように、流出管113のフランジ113aと流入管115のフランジ115aとの間隔Xよりも短くなるように形成される。また、図2(a)に示すように、大径部2aの上端及び下端には、それぞれ、流入管115のフランジ115aとほぼ同寸の外径及び厚さを有する第1環状突部2eと、流出管113のフランジ113aとほぼ同寸の外径及び厚さを有する第2環状突部2fとが設けられ、それら第1及び第2環状突部2e、2fの間に環状凹部2gが形成される。   The length L1 of the large diameter portion 2a in the axis 2i direction (the width of the large diameter portion 2a) is shorter than the interval X between the flange 113a of the outflow pipe 113 and the flange 115a of the inflow pipe 115, as shown in FIG. Formed as follows. Further, as shown in FIG. 2 (a), a first annular protrusion 2e having an outer diameter and a thickness substantially the same as the flange 115a of the inflow pipe 115 are respectively formed on the upper end and the lower end of the large diameter portion 2a. A second annular projection 2f having an outer diameter and a thickness substantially the same as the flange 113a of the outflow pipe 113 is provided, and an annular recess 2g is formed between the first and second annular projections 2e and 2f. Is done.

さらに、接続継手2の両端部には、それぞれOリング125を装着するための環状の凹部が形成されており、該凹部に配置されたOリング125により、接続継手2が流出管113及び流入管115に接続された際の気密性が確保される。   Further, annular recesses for mounting O-rings 125 are formed at both ends of the connection joint 2, and the connection joint 2 is connected to the outflow pipe 113 and the inflow pipe by the O-rings 125 arranged in the recesses. Airtightness when connected to 115 is ensured.

図1に戻り、第1クイックファスナ3は、切換弁114の流入管115と接続継手2を固定するための留め具であり、図30のクイックファスナ101と同様の構成を有する。この第1クイックファスナ3は、図3(a)に示すように、有端円環部3aと、有端円環部3aの中央に形成された持手部3bと、有端円環部3aの端部に形成された案内片3cとを備える。   Returning to FIG. 1, the first quick fastener 3 is a fastener for fixing the inflow pipe 115 of the switching valve 114 and the connection joint 2, and has the same configuration as the quick fastener 101 of FIG. 30. As shown in FIG. 3 (a), the first quick fastener 3 includes an end ring part 3a, a handle part 3b formed at the center of the end ring part 3a, and an end ring part 3a. And a guide piece 3c formed at the end of the.

第1クイックファスナ3の両側面には、持手部3bから案内片3cにかけて連続する係入孔3dが穿設される。この係入孔3dには、図2(b)、(c)に示すように、第1クイックファスナ3を嵌め込んだ際に、切換弁114の流入管115のフランジ115aと、接続継手2の第1環状突部2eとが係入される。尚、係入孔3dの幅W1は、フランジ115aと第1環状突部2eとの厚さの和にほぼ等しくなるように形成される。   In both side surfaces of the first quick fastener 3, continuous insertion holes 3 d are formed from the handle portion 3 b to the guide piece 3 c. As shown in FIGS. 2B and 2C, when the first quick fastener 3 is fitted in the engagement hole 3d, the flange 115a of the inflow pipe 115 of the switching valve 114 and the connection joint 2 The first annular protrusion 2e is engaged. Note that the width W1 of the engagement hole 3d is formed to be substantially equal to the sum of the thicknesses of the flange 115a and the first annular protrusion 2e.

図1に戻り、第2クイックファスナ4は、接続継手2の第2小径部2c(図2(a)参照)から流量調整弁111の流出管113が抜け落ちるのを防止するための留め具である。この第2クイックファスナ4は、図3(b)に示すように、第1クイックファスナ3と同様、有端円環部4a、持手部4b、案内片4c及び係入孔4dを備える。但し、第1クイックファスナ3に比べて全長L2が長く、係入孔4dの幅W2が、第1クイックファスナ3の係入孔3dの幅W1よりも広く形成される。   Returning to FIG. 1, the second quick fastener 4 is a fastener for preventing the outflow pipe 113 of the flow rate adjustment valve 111 from falling off from the second small diameter portion 2 c (see FIG. 2A) of the connection joint 2. . As shown in FIG. 3 (b), the second quick fastener 4 includes an end ring portion 4 a, a handle portion 4 b, a guide piece 4 c, and an engagement hole 4 d, as in the first quick fastener 3. However, the total length L2 is longer than that of the first quick fastener 3, and the width W2 of the engagement hole 4d is formed wider than the width W1 of the engagement hole 3d of the first quick fastener 3.

第2クイックファスナ4を嵌め込んだ際には、図2(b)に示すように、係入孔4dの上部に、接続継手2の第2環状突部2fが係入され、係入孔4dの下部に、流量調整弁111の流出管113のフランジ113aが係入される。   When the second quick fastener 4 is fitted, as shown in FIG. 2 (b), the second annular protrusion 2f of the connection joint 2 is engaged with the upper portion of the engagement hole 4d, and the engagement hole 4d. The flange 113a of the outflow pipe 113 of the flow rate adjusting valve 111 is engaged in the lower part of the valve.

次に、流量調整弁111の流出管113と切換弁114の流入管115との接続方法について、図1〜図4を参照しながら説明する。   Next, a method for connecting the outflow pipe 113 of the flow rate adjusting valve 111 and the inflow pipe 115 of the switching valve 114 will be described with reference to FIGS.

両配管113、115の接続にあたっては、先ず、図4(a)に示すように、接続継手2の第2小径部2cを流量調整弁111の流出管113に挿入(すなわち、第2小径部2cを流出管113の内周に嵌装)する。次いで、図4(b)に示すように、切換弁114の流入管115を対向配置し、接続継手2の第1小径部2bを流入管115に挿入する。   When connecting the pipes 113 and 115, first, as shown in FIG. 4A, the second small diameter portion 2c of the connection joint 2 is inserted into the outflow pipe 113 of the flow regulating valve 111 (that is, the second small diameter portion 2c). Is fitted to the inner periphery of the outflow pipe 113. Next, as shown in FIG. 4 (b), the inflow pipe 115 of the switching valve 114 is arranged oppositely, and the first small diameter portion 2 b of the connection joint 2 is inserted into the inflow pipe 115.

次に、図4(c)に示すように、流入管115と接続継手2の接続部に、第1クイックファスナ3を嵌め込む。この際、前述のように、切換弁114の流入管115のフランジ115aと接続継手2の第1環状突部2eとを、第1クイックファスナ3の係入孔3dに係入し(図2(b)参照)、流入管115と接続継手2を固定する。   Next, as shown in FIG. 4C, the first quick fastener 3 is fitted into the connection portion between the inflow pipe 115 and the connection joint 2. At this time, as described above, the flange 115a of the inflow pipe 115 of the switching valve 114 and the first annular protrusion 2e of the connection joint 2 are engaged with the engagement hole 3d of the first quick fastener 3 (FIG. 2 ( b)), the inflow pipe 115 and the connection joint 2 are fixed.

次いで、切換弁114及び接続継手2を上方に押し上げて、切換弁114を目的の設置位置まで上昇させる。これにより、流量調整弁111の流出管113のフランジ113aと接続継手2の第2環状突部2fとの間に隙間6を形成する。   Next, the switching valve 114 and the connection joint 2 are pushed up to raise the switching valve 114 to a target installation position. Thus, a gap 6 is formed between the flange 113a of the outflow pipe 113 of the flow rate adjusting valve 111 and the second annular protrusion 2f of the connection joint 2.

最後に、図4(d)に示すように、流量調整弁111の流出管113と接続継手2の接続部に、第2クイックファスナ4を嵌め込み、接続継手2の第2環状突部2fと流出管113のフランジ113aとを、第2クイックファスナ4の係入孔4dに係入する。   Finally, as shown in FIG. 4 (d), the second quick fastener 4 is fitted into the connection portion between the outflow pipe 113 of the flow rate adjustment valve 111 and the connection joint 2, and the second annular protrusion 2 f of the connection joint 2 and the outflow The flange 113 a of the tube 113 is engaged with the engagement hole 4 d of the second quick fastener 4.

ここで、上記構成においては、接続継手2が、切換弁114の流入管115に吊り下げられつつ、流量調整弁111の流出管113から浮いた状態となっているため、切換弁114、接続継手2及び流量調整弁111の三者の関係だけで見れば、切換弁114を支持するものが存在しないことになるが、切換弁114は、図1に示すように、第1及び第2流出管116、117に接続される配管7、8によって支持され、流量調整弁111は、流入管112に接続される配管9によって支持されるので、それぞれの位置(高さ)が固定される。   Here, in the above configuration, since the connection joint 2 is suspended from the inflow pipe 115 of the switching valve 114 and floats from the outflow pipe 113 of the flow rate adjustment valve 111, the switching valve 114, the connection joint 2 and the flow rate adjusting valve 111, there is no one that supports the switching valve 114. As shown in FIG. 1, the switching valve 114 includes the first and second outlet pipes. 116 and 117 are supported by the pipes 7 and 8, and the flow rate adjusting valve 111 is supported by the pipe 9 connected to the inflow pipe 112, so that each position (height) is fixed.

尚、上記の接続方法においては、流量調整弁111の流出管113に接続継手2を挿入した後に、切換弁114の流入管115を対向配置するが、例えば、装置の新設時等、空間的な制約が少ない場合には、切換弁114の流入管115と接続継手2を繋ぎ、第1クイックファスナ3によって固定した後、接続継手2を流量調整弁111の流出管113に挿入するようにしてもよい。   In the above connection method, after the connection joint 2 is inserted into the outflow pipe 113 of the flow rate adjustment valve 111, the inflow pipe 115 of the switching valve 114 is disposed oppositely. When there are few restrictions, after connecting the inflow pipe | tube 115 and the connection coupling 2 of the switching valve 114, and fixing with the 1st quick fastener 3, you may make it insert the connection coupling 2 in the outflow pipe | tube 113 of the flow regulating valve 111. Good.

また、予め流量調整弁111及び切換弁114を配管7〜9に接続しておけば、流出管113と流入管115との間に所定の距離が確保されるので、流入管113内に接続継手2を挿入した状態(図4(a))から該継手2を流入管115側に引き出し挿入することにより(図4(c))、取り付けを行ってもよい。   Further, if the flow rate adjusting valve 111 and the switching valve 114 are connected in advance to the pipes 7 to 9, a predetermined distance is secured between the outflow pipe 113 and the inflow pipe 115. Attachment may be performed by pulling out and inserting the joint 2 into the inflow pipe 115 side from the state in which 2 is inserted (FIG. 4A) (FIG. 4C).

次に、流量調整弁111及び切換弁114の取り外し方法について、図1〜図3及び図5を参照しながら説明する。ここでは、流量調整弁111を取り外す場合を例にとって説明する。   Next, a method for removing the flow rate adjusting valve 111 and the switching valve 114 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 and FIG. Here, a case where the flow rate adjustment valve 111 is removed will be described as an example.

先ず、流量調整弁111内に流入する流体の流れを停止するとともに、切換弁114の弁体角度を調整し、切換弁114と流出管116との流通を遮断する(切換弁114を、流入管115及び流出管117間のみを連通させる状態とする)。   First, the flow of the fluid flowing into the flow rate adjusting valve 111 is stopped, the valve body angle of the switching valve 114 is adjusted, and the flow between the switching valve 114 and the outflow pipe 116 is shut off (the switching valve 114 is connected to the inflow pipe). 115 and only the outflow pipe 117 are in communication with each other).

次に、図5(a)、(b)に示すように、第1クイックファスナ3を引き抜き、切換弁114の流入管115と接続継手2の固定状態を解除する。また、このとき、後の作業の妨げになるのを避けるため、併せて第2クイックファスナ4も引き抜く。   Next, as shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the first quick fastener 3 is pulled out, and the fixed state of the inflow pipe 115 of the switching valve 114 and the connection joint 2 is released. At this time, the second quick fastener 4 is also pulled out in order to avoid hindering subsequent work.

次いで、図5(c)に示すように、隙間6の長さ分だけ(接続継手2の第2環状突部2fが流入管113のフランジ部113aに当接するまで)接続継手2を下降させ、切換弁114の流入管115から接続継手2の第1小径部2bを引き抜く。この際、接続継手2が自重により下降しない場合には、第1及び第2環状突部2e、2fの間に形成される環状凹部2gを手で摘んで下方に押し下げる。   Next, as shown in FIG. 5C, the connection joint 2 is lowered by the length of the gap 6 (until the second annular protrusion 2f of the connection joint 2 abuts on the flange 113a of the inflow pipe 113), The first small diameter portion 2b of the connection joint 2 is pulled out from the inflow pipe 115 of the switching valve 114. At this time, if the connection joint 2 does not descend due to its own weight, the annular recess 2g formed between the first and second annular protrusions 2e and 2f is picked by hand and pushed downward.

ここで、配管7側に存在する流体の圧力により逆止弁5が閉弁し、配管7側に存在する流体が流入管115側に漏洩することが防止されるので、流入管115から漏れ出る流体は、切換弁114の弁体内に溜まっていた分程度となる。   Here, the check valve 5 is closed by the pressure of the fluid existing on the pipe 7 side, and the fluid existing on the pipe 7 side is prevented from leaking to the inflow pipe 115 side. The fluid is about the amount accumulated in the valve body of the switching valve 114.

次に、流量調整弁111の流入管112(図1参照)と配管9との接続を解除し、その後、図5(d)に示すように、流量調整弁111を紙面左方向に移動させて取り出す。   Next, the connection between the inflow pipe 112 (see FIG. 1) of the flow rate adjusting valve 111 and the pipe 9 is released, and then the flow rate adjusting valve 111 is moved leftward as shown in FIG. Take out.

尚、この引き出しの際、或いは引き出しの後、再び流量調整弁111を取り付けるまでの間、取り外したクイックファスナ3を、第2環状突部2fと流出管113のフランジ113aとの固定に利用することができる。   Note that the quick fastener 3 that has been removed is used for fixing the second annular projection 2f and the flange 113a of the outflow pipe 113 during or after the withdrawal or until the flow rate adjusting valve 111 is attached again. Can do.

切換弁114を取り外す場合には、図5(a)〜(c)の工程を実行した後、切換弁114の流出管116、117と配管7、8(図1参照)との接続を解除し、その後、配管7及び/又は配管8を多少外側に広げればよい。   When removing the switching valve 114, after performing the steps of FIGS. 5A to 5C, the connection between the outflow pipes 116 and 117 of the switching valve 114 and the pipes 7 and 8 (see FIG. 1) is released. Thereafter, the pipe 7 and / or the pipe 8 may be expanded to the outside somewhat.

このように、流量調整弁111及び切換弁114の位置を変えずとも、流出管113と流入管115の間で接続継手2を移動させるのみで、流入管115から接続継手2を抜き取ることができため、流量調整弁111を容易に取り外すことが可能になる。   In this way, the connection joint 2 can be extracted from the inflow pipe 115 by simply moving the connection joint 2 between the outflow pipe 113 and the inflow pipe 115 without changing the positions of the flow rate adjusting valve 111 and the switching valve 114. Therefore, the flow rate adjustment valve 111 can be easily removed.

ところで、上述の取り外し方法を実現するには、図5(b)、(c)に示すように、接続継手2を下降させるだけで、切換弁114の流入管115から接続継手2の第1小径部2bを引き抜き得ることが必要である。そこで、次の条件を満たすように、接続継手2を構成する。   By the way, in order to implement | achieve the above-mentioned removal method, as shown in FIG.5 (b), (c), only the 1st small diameter of the connection coupling 2 from the inflow pipe | tube 115 of the switching valve 114 is lowered | hung only by dropping. It is necessary to be able to pull out the part 2b. Therefore, the connection joint 2 is configured to satisfy the following condition.

図6に示すように、接続継手2の第1小径部2bを挿入可能な長さ(この場合は第1小径部2bの長さ)を「a」、隙間6の長さ(接続継手2の変位可能量)を「A」とした場合、接続継手2を下降させて第1小径部2bを引き抜くには、a≦A(条件式1)を満たす必要がある。   As shown in FIG. 6, the length (in this case, the length of the first small-diameter portion 2b) in which the first small-diameter portion 2b of the connection joint 2 can be inserted is “a”, and the length of the gap 6 (of the connection joint 2 When “displaceable amount” is “A”, a ≦ A (conditional expression 1) needs to be satisfied in order to lower the connection joint 2 and pull out the first small diameter portion 2b.

ここで、条件式1の両辺に、接続継手2の大径部2aの長さL1を加算した場合、a+L1≦A+L1(条件式2)となるが、右辺のA+L1は、流入管115のフランジ115aと流出管113のフランジ113aとの間隔Xであるため、条件式1は、a+L1≦Xと書き換えることができる。   Here, when the length L1 of the large-diameter portion 2a of the connection joint 2 is added to both sides of the conditional expression 1, a + L1 ≦ A + L1 (conditional expression 2) is satisfied, but A + L1 on the right side is the flange 115a of the inflow pipe 115. And the flange 113a of the outflow pipe 113, the conditional expression 1 can be rewritten as a + L1 ≦ X.

従って、第1小径部2bを挿入可能な長さaと大径部2aの長さL1との和が、フランジ113a、115aの間隔X以下となるように、接続継手2の寸法を定め、これにより、図5(b)、(c)に示す動作を可能とする。   Accordingly, the dimensions of the connection joint 2 are determined so that the sum of the length a into which the first small diameter portion 2b can be inserted and the length L1 of the large diameter portion 2a is equal to or less than the interval X between the flanges 113a and 115a. Thus, the operations shown in FIGS. 5B and 5C are made possible.

尚、接続継手2において、必ずしも上記の条件を満たす必要はなく、図7(b)に示すように、接続継手2を下降させた際に、第1小径部2bが切換弁114の流入管115から完全に抜けずに、一部が挿入されたままの状態になってもよい。   The connection joint 2 does not necessarily satisfy the above-described condition. As shown in FIG. 7B, when the connection joint 2 is lowered, the first small diameter portion 2b is connected to the inflow pipe 115 of the switching valve 114. It may be in a state where a part is inserted without being completely removed from.

この場合、接続継手2を動かすのみでは、切換弁114、流量調整弁111を引き出し可能とはならないが、図7(a)、(b)に示すように、接続継手2を下降させた分、第1小径部2bの挿入量dが減少するため、図7(c)に示すように、切換弁114を少量押し上げるか、或いは、流量調整弁111を少量押し下げることで、切換弁114、流量調整弁111を引き出すことが可能になる。すなわち、図31に示す従来の場合と比べれば、切換弁114の押し上げ量や流量調整弁111の押し下げ量が少なくて済み、取り付け及び取り外し作業が容易となる。   In this case, it is not possible to pull out the switching valve 114 and the flow rate adjusting valve 111 only by moving the connection joint 2, but as shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, the connection joint 2 is lowered, Since the insertion amount d of the first small-diameter portion 2b decreases, as shown in FIG. 7C, the switching valve 114 is increased by a small amount, or the flow rate adjustment valve 111 is decreased by a small amount. The valve 111 can be withdrawn. That is, as compared with the conventional case shown in FIG. 31, the push-up amount of the switching valve 114 and the push-down amount of the flow rate adjusting valve 111 can be reduced, and attachment and removal operations are facilitated.

以上のように、本実施の形態によれば、流量調整弁111と切換弁114を連結した際に、流量調整弁111の流出管113のフランジ113aと接続継手2の大径部2aとの間に隙間6が形成されるため、流量調整弁111の取り付け、取り外しの際に、隙間6の分だけ接続継手2を昇降させて、接続継手2の上端部の位置を変えることができる。このため、取り付け、取り外しに必要なスペースが小さくて足り、簡単に取り付け作業等を行うことが可能になる。   As described above, according to the present embodiment, when the flow rate adjusting valve 111 and the switching valve 114 are connected, the gap between the flange 113a of the outflow pipe 113 of the flow rate adjusting valve 111 and the large diameter portion 2a of the connection joint 2. Since the gap 6 is formed, the connecting joint 2 can be moved up and down by the amount of the gap 6 to change the position of the upper end portion of the connecting joint 2 when the flow regulating valve 111 is attached or detached. For this reason, the space required for attachment and detachment is small, and it is possible to easily perform attachment work and the like.

尚、上記実施の形態おいては、切換弁114の流入管115から接続継手2の第1小径部2bを引き抜く場合を例示したが、図8に示すように、切換弁114の流入管115と接続継手2の大径部2aとの間に隙間10を形成し、接続継手2を上昇させて、流出管113から接続継手2の第2小径部2cを引き抜くようにしてもよい。   In the above embodiment, the case where the first small-diameter portion 2b of the connection joint 2 is pulled out from the inflow pipe 115 of the switching valve 114 is illustrated, but as shown in FIG. A gap 10 may be formed between the connecting joint 2 and the large-diameter portion 2 a, the connecting joint 2 may be raised, and the second small-diameter portion 2 c of the connecting joint 2 may be pulled out from the outflow pipe 113.

この場合、接続継手2を動かすのみで流量調整弁111を引き出し可能とするためには、接続継手2において、第2小径部2cを挿入可能な長さ(第2小径部2cの長さ)bを隙間10の長さB以下とすればよく、第2小径部2cを挿入可能な長さbと大径部2aの長さL1との和を、流入管115のフランジ115aと流出管113のフランジ113aとの間隔X(大径部2aの長さL1と隙間10の長さBとの和)以下とすればよい。   In this case, in order to enable the flow rate adjusting valve 111 to be pulled out only by moving the connection joint 2, the connection joint 2 can be inserted with the second small diameter portion 2 c (length of the second small diameter portion 2 c) b. Is equal to or less than the length B of the gap 10, and the sum of the length b into which the second small diameter portion 2c can be inserted and the length L1 of the large diameter portion 2a is defined as the flange 115a of the inflow pipe 115 and the outflow pipe 113. The distance to the flange 113a may be equal to or less than the distance X (the sum of the length L1 of the large diameter portion 2a and the length B of the gap 10).

さらに、図9に示すように、大径部2aの上下に隙間6、10を形成し、この状態で接続継手2を適宜の手法にて(例えば、流出管113のフランジ部、接続継手2の大径部2a及び流入管115のフランジ部を個別に保持するための3つの係入穴が設けられたクイックファスナー等を用いて)固定するようにすれば、切換弁114の流入管115と流量調整弁111の流出管113とのいずれからでも、接続継手2を引き抜き得るようになる。この場合、接続継手2を動かすのみで切換弁114及び流量調整弁111を引き出し可能とするためには、前述の説明からも理解できるように、接続継手2において、a’≦A(すなわちa+L1≦X)及びb’≦B(すなわちb+L1≦X)の双方を満たすようにすればよい。   Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 9, gaps 6 and 10 are formed above and below the large-diameter portion 2a, and in this state, the connection joint 2 is formed by an appropriate method (for example, the flange portion of the outflow pipe 113, the connection joint 2 If the large diameter portion 2a and the flange portion of the inflow pipe 115 are individually fixed (using a quick fastener or the like provided with three engagement holes), the inflow pipe 115 and the flow rate of the switching valve 114 are fixed. The connection joint 2 can be pulled out from any of the outlet pipe 113 of the regulating valve 111. In this case, in order to enable the switching valve 114 and the flow rate adjusting valve 111 to be pulled out only by moving the connection joint 2, as can be understood from the above description, in the connection joint 2, a ′ ≦ A (that is, a + L1 ≦ X) and b ′ ≦ B (that is, b + L1 ≦ X) may be satisfied.

ここで、図中の「a’」は、流入管115と流出管113を接続した際に、接続継手2の第1小径部2bが流入管115に挿入される長さであり、「a」は、第1小径部2bを挿入可能な長さ(a’+B)である。また、「b’」は、両配管115、113を接続した際に、接続継手2の第2小径部2cが流出管113に挿入される長さであり、「b」は、第2小径部2cを挿入可能な長さ(b’+A)である。   Here, “a ′” in the figure is the length by which the first small diameter portion 2b of the connection joint 2 is inserted into the inflow pipe 115 when the inflow pipe 115 and the outflow pipe 113 are connected. Is a length (a ′ + B) into which the first small diameter portion 2b can be inserted. In addition, “b ′” is the length by which the second small diameter portion 2c of the connection joint 2 is inserted into the outflow pipe 113 when both the pipes 115 and 113 are connected, and “b” is the second small diameter portion. This is a length (b ′ + A) in which 2c can be inserted.

次に、本発明にかかる接続継手等の第2の実施形態について、図10〜図13を参照しながら説明する。尚、これらの図において、図1〜図9と同一又は同等の構成要素については、同一の符号を付し、その説明を省略する。   Next, a second embodiment of the connection joint and the like according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In these drawings, the same or equivalent components as in FIGS. 1 to 9 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.

本実施の形態の接続構造20は、図10に示すように、クイックファスナ23を除き、第1の実施形態の接続構造1と同様の構成を有する。クイックファスナ23は、図3に示す第1及び第2クイックファスナ3、4を事実上一体化したものであり、図11に示すように、所定の間隔を隔てて並列配置された二つの有端円環部23a、23bが連結されて構成される。   As shown in FIG. 10, the connection structure 20 of the present embodiment has the same configuration as the connection structure 1 of the first embodiment except for the quick fastener 23. The quick fastener 23 is a practical integration of the first and second quick fasteners 3 and 4 shown in FIG. 3, and, as shown in FIG. 11, two end ends arranged in parallel at a predetermined interval. The annular portions 23a and 23b are connected to each other.

有端円環部23a、23bのそれぞれには、持手部23c、23d及び案内片23e、23fが形成され、持手部23c、23d及び案内片23e、23fの一部が連結部23g、23hを通じて連結される。尚、案内片23e、23fを連結する連結部23hは、図11(b)に示すように、省略することが可能である。また、接続時に内部を視認し易くしたり、軽量化を図るため、持手部23c、23d及び連結部23gの上面に複数の孔23iを穿設しているが、これらも省略することが可能である。   The end ring portions 23a and 23b are respectively formed with handle portions 23c and 23d and guide pieces 23e and 23f. The handle portions 23c and 23d and the guide pieces 23e and 23f are partially connected to the connecting portions 23g and 23h. Connected through. In addition, the connection part 23h which connects the guide pieces 23e and 23f can be abbreviate | omitted as shown in FIG.11 (b). In addition, a plurality of holes 23i are formed on the upper surfaces of the handle portions 23c and 23d and the connecting portion 23g in order to make it easy to visually recognize the inside during connection and to reduce the weight, but these can also be omitted. It is.

各有端円環部23a、23bの側面には、図3に示す第1及び第2クイックファスナ3、4の場合と同様、係入孔23j、23kが形成される。クイックファスナ23を嵌め込んだ際には、図12(a)に示すように、有端円環部23aの係入孔23jに、切換弁114の流入管115のフランジ115aと接続継手2の第1環状突部2eとが係入され、有端円環部23bの係入孔23kに、流量調整弁111の流出管113のフランジ113aが係入される。   As in the case of the first and second quick fasteners 3 and 4 shown in FIG. 3, engaging holes 23j and 23k are formed on the side surfaces of the respective end ring portions 23a and 23b. When the quick fastener 23 is fitted, as shown in FIG. 12 (a), the flange 115a of the inflow pipe 115 of the switching valve 114 and the connecting joint 2 are inserted into the engaging hole 23j of the end-ended annular portion 23a. The first annular protrusion 2e is engaged, and the flange 113a of the outflow pipe 113 of the flow rate adjusting valve 111 is engaged in the engagement hole 23k of the end ring portion 23b.

本実施の形態によれば、一度の嵌め込み動作で、流出管113、接続継手2及び流入管115を固定することができ、また、一度の引き抜き動作で、それらの固定を解除することができるため、作業性をより向上させることが可能になる。さらに、流出管113、接続継手2及び流入管115をそれぞれ一体として固定でき、当該接続構造が堅固となる。   According to the present embodiment, the outflow pipe 113, the connecting joint 2 and the inflow pipe 115 can be fixed by a single fitting operation, and can be released by a single pulling operation. It becomes possible to further improve workability. Furthermore, the outflow pipe 113, the connection joint 2 and the inflow pipe 115 can be fixed together, and the connection structure is solid.

尚、上記実施の形態においては、第1の実施形態の接続継手2を流用したため、図12(a)に示すように、接続継手2の第2環状突部2fとクイックファスナ23の有端円環部23aとの間に隙間24が生じるが、図13に示すように、接続継手2において、第1及び第2環状突部2e、2fの間隔を狭め、接続継手2の第2環状突部2fをクイックファスナ23の有端円環部23aに当接させるようにしてもよい。   In the above embodiment, since the connecting joint 2 of the first embodiment is diverted, as shown in FIG. 12A, the second annular projection 2f of the connecting joint 2 and the end circle of the quick fastener 23 are used. As shown in FIG. 13, the gap 24 is formed between the ring portion 23 a and the second joint between the first and second annular protrusions 2 e and 2 f in the connection joint 2. You may make it contact 2f with the end ring part 23a of the quick fastener 23. FIG.

次に、本発明にかかる接続継手等の第3の実施形態について、図14を参照しながら説明する。尚、これらの図において、図1〜図13と同一の構成要素については、同一の符号を付し、その説明を省略する。   Next, a third embodiment of the connection joint and the like according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In these drawings, the same components as those in FIGS. 1 to 13 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.

本実施の形態の接続構造30は、図14に示すように、接続継手32を除き、第2の実施形態の接続構造20と同様の構成を有する。接続継手32は、図2(a)に示す接続継手2の環状凹部2g及び第2環状突部2fを省略したものであり、単一の環状突部によって大径部32aが構成される。   As shown in FIG. 14, the connection structure 30 of the present embodiment has the same configuration as the connection structure 20 of the second embodiment except for the connection joint 32. The connection joint 32 is obtained by omitting the annular recess 2g and the second annular projection 2f of the connection joint 2 shown in FIG. 2A, and the large-diameter portion 32a is configured by a single annular projection.

本実施の形態によれば、接続継手の構成を簡略化することができるため、接続継手の製造コストを低減することが可能になり、また、流出管113、接続継手32及び流入管115をそれぞれ一体として固定でき、当該接続構造が堅固となる。   According to the present embodiment, since the configuration of the connection joint can be simplified, it becomes possible to reduce the manufacturing cost of the connection joint, and the outflow pipe 113, the connection joint 32, and the inflow pipe 115 are respectively connected. It can be fixed as a unit, and the connection structure is solid.

次に、本発明にかかる接続継手等の第4の実施形態について、図15〜図23を参照しながら説明する。尚、これらの図において、図1〜図14と同一又は同等の構成要素については、同一の符号を付し、その説明を省略する。   Next, a fourth embodiment of the connection joint and the like according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In these drawings, the same or equivalent components as in FIGS. 1 to 14 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.

図15に示す接続構造40は、切換弁114の第1流出管43と右側配管44との接続、及び、切換弁114の第2流出管45と左側配管46との接続のそれぞれに、本発明を適用したものである。但し、前者が、雌型端部を有する配管(第1流出管43)に雄型端部を有する配管(配管44)を接続するのに対し、後者は、雄型端部を有する配管(第2流出管45)に雄型端部を有する配管(配管46)を接続するものであり、接続のタイプが異なるため、以下においては、それぞれ「第1接続構造41」、「第2接続構造42」と称して個別に説明する。   The connection structure 40 shown in FIG. 15 is connected to the first outlet pipe 43 and the right pipe 44 of the switching valve 114 and to the second outlet pipe 45 and the left pipe 46 of the switching valve 114, respectively. Is applied. However, the former connects a pipe having a male end (pipe 44) to a pipe having a female end (first outflow pipe 43), whereas the latter has a pipe having a male end (first pipe). 2) A pipe (pipe 46) having a male end is connected to the outflow pipe 45). Since the connection types are different, the “first connection structure 41” and “second connection structure 42” are respectively described below. "And will be described individually.

先ず、第1接続構造41について、図16〜図20を参照しながら説明する。   First, the first connection structure 41 will be described with reference to FIGS.

第1接続構造41においては、図16(a)に示すように、第1流出管43側端部が雄型に形成され、配管44側端部が雌型に形成された接続継手52を介して、第1流出管43と配管44とが接続され、両配管43、44の一部と接続継手52とを被うように、二連の有端円環部23a、23bを有するクイックファスナ23が嵌め込まれる。   In the first connection structure 41, as shown in FIG. 16 (a), via a connection joint 52 in which the end on the first outflow pipe 43 side is formed in a male shape and the end on the pipe 44 side is formed in a female shape. The first outflow pipe 43 and the pipe 44 are connected to each other, and the quick fastener 23 having two end ring portions 23a and 23b so as to cover a part of both the pipes 43 and 44 and the connection joint 52. Is inserted.

接続継手52は、大径部52aと、大径部52aの内側に形成され、配管44の先端部44aの外径とほぼ同径の円柱孔52bと、大径部52aの左側面から左方向に延び、切換弁114の第1流出管43の内径とほぼ同径の小径部52cと、流体を流通させるための貫通孔52dとを備える。   The connection joint 52 is formed on the inner side of the large-diameter portion 52a, the large-diameter portion 52a, the cylindrical hole 52b having substantially the same diameter as the outer diameter of the distal end portion 44a of the pipe 44, and the left direction from the left side surface of the large-diameter portion 52a. And a small diameter portion 52c having substantially the same diameter as the inner diameter of the first outflow pipe 43 of the switching valve 114, and a through hole 52d for allowing fluid to flow therethrough.

大径部52aの軸線52i方向の長さL3(大径部52aの幅)は、配管44のフランジ44bと第1流出管43のフランジ43bとの間隔Yよりも短くなるように形成される。また、大径部52aの左端及び右端には、それぞれ、配管44のフランジ44bとほぼ同寸の外径及び厚さを有する第1環状突部52eと、第1流出管43のフランジ43bとほぼ同寸の外径及び厚さを有する第2環状突部52fとが設けられ、それら第1及び第2環状突部52e、52fの間に環状凹部52gが形成される。   The length L3 of the large diameter portion 52a in the direction of the axis 52i (the width of the large diameter portion 52a) is formed to be shorter than the interval Y between the flange 44b of the pipe 44 and the flange 43b of the first outflow pipe 43. Further, at the left end and the right end of the large diameter portion 52a, a first annular protrusion 52e having an outer diameter and a thickness substantially the same as the flange 44b of the pipe 44 and a flange 43b of the first outflow pipe 43, respectively. A second annular protrusion 52f having the same outer diameter and thickness is provided, and an annular recess 52g is formed between the first and second annular protrusions 52e and 52f.

配管44と第1流出管43の接続にあたっては、先ず、接続継手52の小径部52cを第1流出管43に挿入し、その後、図16(b)に示すように、接続継手52を右方向に移動させる。これにより、配管44の先端部44aを接続継手52の円柱孔52bに挿入(すなわち、円柱孔52bを先端部44aの外周に嵌装)しつつ、第1流出管43のフランジ43bと接続継手52の第2環状突部52fとの間に隙間53を形成する。   In connecting the pipe 44 and the first outflow pipe 43, first, the small diameter portion 52c of the connection joint 52 is inserted into the first outflow pipe 43, and then the connection joint 52 is moved to the right as shown in FIG. Move to. Thereby, the flange 43b of the first outflow pipe 43 and the connection joint 52 are inserted while inserting the distal end portion 44a of the pipe 44 into the cylindrical hole 52b of the connection joint 52 (that is, fitting the cylindrical hole 52b to the outer periphery of the distal end portion 44a). A gap 53 is formed between the second annular protrusion 52f.

最後に、図16(a)に示すように、第1流出管43、接続継手52及び配管44の接続部に、クイックファスナ23を嵌め込み、全体を固定する。このとき、クイックファスナ23の係入孔23j(図11(a)参照)に、配管44のフランジ44bと接続継手52の第1環状突部52eとを係入し、クイックファスナ23の係入孔23k(図11(a)参照)に、第1流出管43のフランジ43bを係入する。   Finally, as shown to Fig.16 (a), the quick fastener 23 is inserted in the connection part of the 1st outflow pipe 43, the connection coupling 52, and the piping 44, and the whole is fixed. At this time, the flange 44b of the pipe 44 and the first annular protrusion 52e of the connection joint 52 are engaged with the engagement hole 23j (see FIG. 11A) of the quick fastener 23, and the engagement hole of the quick fastener 23 is engaged. The flange 43b of the first outflow pipe 43 is engaged with 23k (see FIG. 11A).

一方、配管44及び切換弁114を取り外す場合には、先ず、クイックファスナ23を引き抜き、第1流出管43、接続継手52及び配管44の固定状態を解除する。次いで、図16(c)に示すように、隙間53(図16(b)参照)の分だけ接続継手52を左方向に移動させ、接続継手52の大径部52aを配管44の先端部44aから抜き取る。   On the other hand, when removing the pipe 44 and the switching valve 114, first, the quick fastener 23 is pulled out, and the fixed state of the first outflow pipe 43, the connection joint 52, and the pipe 44 is released. Next, as shown in FIG. 16C, the connection joint 52 is moved leftward by the gap 53 (see FIG. 16B), and the large-diameter portion 52 a of the connection joint 52 is moved to the distal end portion 44 a of the pipe 44. Extract from.

後述のように、第2接続構造42も同様に切り離すことができるので、その後、切換弁114を配管44や45の位置を変えずに、流出管43、45の中心軸と垂直な方向に引き出すことが可能となる。図16(c)の状態においては、図3(a)に示されたようなクイックファスナ3を用いて、第2環状突部52fとフランジ43bとを固定可能である。   As will be described later, since the second connection structure 42 can be similarly cut off, the switching valve 114 is then pulled out in a direction perpendicular to the central axis of the outflow pipes 43 and 45 without changing the positions of the pipes 44 and 45. It becomes possible. In the state of FIG. 16C, the second annular protrusion 52f and the flange 43b can be fixed using the quick fastener 3 as shown in FIG.

このように、本実施の形態においても、配管44及び切換弁114の位置を変えずとも、配管44と第1流出管43の間で接続継手52を移動させるのみで、配管44から接続継手52を抜き取ることができる。このため、第1の実施形態の場合と同様、切換弁114を容易に取り外すことができ、作業性を向上させることが可能になる。   As described above, also in the present embodiment, the connection joint 52 is moved from the pipe 44 to the connection joint 52 only by moving the connection joint 52 between the pipe 44 and the first outflow pipe 43 without changing the positions of the pipe 44 and the switching valve 114. Can be extracted. For this reason, similarly to the case of the first embodiment, the switching valve 114 can be easily removed, and workability can be improved.

尚、接続継手52において、図16(c)の取り外し方法を実現する条件は、次の通りである。   In the connection joint 52, conditions for realizing the removal method of FIG. 16 (c) are as follows.

図17に示すように、配管44の先端部44aを円柱孔52b内に挿入可能な長さ(この場合は先端部44aの長さ)を「r」、配管43のフランジ43bの右端から第2環状突部52fの左端までの距離(隙間53の長さ)を「R」とした場合、接続継手52を紙面左側に移動させて、配管44の先端部44aから接続継手52の大径部52aを抜き取るには、r≦R(条件式1)を満たすことが必要である。   As shown in FIG. 17, the length (in this case, the length of the distal end portion 44a) at which the distal end portion 44a of the pipe 44 can be inserted into the cylindrical hole 52b is “r”, and the second end from the right end of the flange 43b of the piping 43 When the distance to the left end of the annular protrusion 52f (the length of the gap 53) is “R”, the connecting joint 52 is moved to the left side of the page, and the large-diameter portion 52a of the connecting joint 52 is moved from the tip 44a of the pipe 44. Is required to satisfy r ≦ R (conditional expression 1).

ここで、条件式1の両辺に、接続継手52の大径部52aの長さL3を加算した場合、r+L3≦R+L3(条件式2)となるが、右辺のR+L3は、第1流出管43のフランジ43bと配管44のフランジ44bとの間隔Yであるため、条件式1は、r+L3≦Y(換言すれば、L3≦Y−r)と書き換えることができる。尚、Y−rは、配管44の先端と配管43の先端との間の距離である。   Here, when the length L3 of the large-diameter portion 52a of the connection joint 52 is added to both sides of the conditional expression 1, r + L3 ≦ R + L3 (conditional expression 2) is satisfied, but R + L3 on the right side is the value of the first outflow pipe 43. Since the distance Y between the flange 43b and the flange 44b of the pipe 44 is satisfied, the conditional expression 1 can be rewritten as r + L3 ≦ Y (in other words, L3 ≦ Y−r). Yr is the distance between the tip of the pipe 44 and the tip of the pipe 43.

従って、図16(c)の取り外し方法を実現するには、配管44の先端部44aを挿入可能な長さrと大径部52aの長さL3との和が、フランジ43b、44b間の間隔Y以下となるように(大径部52aの長さL3が、フランジ43b、44b間の間隔Yと配管44の先端部44aを挿入可能な長さrとの差以下となるように)、接続継手52の寸法を定めればよい。但し、円柱孔52bの深さD1が、配管44の先端部44aを挿入可能な長さr以上であることが必要である。また、この条件は、第1の実施形態の場合と同様、必須のものではない。   Therefore, in order to realize the removal method of FIG. 16C, the sum of the length r into which the distal end portion 44a of the pipe 44 can be inserted and the length L3 of the large diameter portion 52a is the distance between the flanges 43b and 44b. Connection so that the length L3 of the large-diameter portion 52a is equal to or less than the difference between the distance Y between the flanges 43b and 44b and the length r into which the distal end portion 44a of the pipe 44 can be inserted. The dimensions of the joint 52 may be determined. However, the depth D1 of the cylindrical hole 52b needs to be equal to or longer than the length r into which the tip end portion 44a of the pipe 44 can be inserted. Further, this condition is not essential as in the case of the first embodiment.

また、上記実施の形態においては、配管44の先端部44aから接続継手52の大径部52aを抜き取る場合を例示したが、図18に示すように、接続継手52の第1環状突部52eと配管44のフランジ44bとの間に隙間54を形成し、接続継手52を右方向に移動させて、切換弁114の第1流出管43から接続継手52の小径部52cを引き抜くようにしてもよい。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the case where the large diameter part 52a of the connection coupling 52 was extracted from the front-end | tip part 44a of the piping 44 was illustrated, as shown in FIG. A gap 54 may be formed between the flange 44b of the pipe 44 and the connecting joint 52 may be moved rightward so that the small diameter portion 52c of the connecting joint 52 is pulled out from the first outflow pipe 43 of the switching valve 114. .

この場合、接続継手52を動かすのみで配管44及び切換弁114を引き出し可能とするためには、接続継手52において、小径部52cを挿入可能な長さ(この場合は小径部52cの長さ)sを、配管44のフランジ44bの左端から第1環状突部52eの右端までの距離(隙間54の長さ)S以下(s≦S)とすればよく、小径部52cを挿入可能な長さsと大径部52aの長さL3との和(すなわち接続継手の長さ)を、フランジ43b、44b間の間隔Y(大径部52aの長さL3と隙間54の長さSとの和)以下(s+L3≦Y)とすればよい(換言すれば、L3≦Y−s)。但し、円柱孔52bの底面と配管44の左端との幅D2が、距離S以上であることが必要である。   In this case, in order to allow the piping 44 and the switching valve 114 to be pulled out only by moving the connection joint 52, the connection joint 52 is long enough to insert the small diameter portion 52c (in this case, the length of the small diameter portion 52c). It is sufficient that s be a distance from the left end of the flange 44b of the pipe 44 to the right end of the first annular protrusion 52e (the length of the gap 54) S or less (s ≦ S), and the length capable of inserting the small diameter portion 52c. s and the length L3 of the large-diameter portion 52a (that is, the length of the connection joint) is the sum of the distance Y between the flanges 43b and 44b (the length L3 of the large-diameter portion 52a and the length S of the gap 54). ) (S + L3 ≦ Y) below (in other words, L3 ≦ Y−s). However, the width D2 between the bottom surface of the cylindrical hole 52b and the left end of the pipe 44 needs to be not less than the distance S.

さらに、図19に示すように、大径部52aの左右に隙間53、54を形成し、配管44の先端部44aから接続継手52の大径部52aを抜き取り可能としつつ、第1流出管43から接続継手52の小径部52cを引き抜き得るように構成することもできる。この場合、配管44及び切換弁114を手前側に引き出し可能とするためには、接続継手52において、r’≦R及びs’≦Sの双方を満たせばよく、r+L3≦Y及びs+L3≦Y(換言すれば、L3≦Y−r及びL3≦Y−s)の双方を満たすようにすればよい。但し、円柱孔52bの深さD1が、先端部44aを挿入可能な長さr以上で、かつ、円柱孔52bの底面と配管44の左端との幅D2が、距離(隙間54の長さ)S以上であることが必要である。   Further, as shown in FIG. 19, gaps 53 and 54 are formed on the left and right of the large diameter portion 52 a, and the large diameter portion 52 a of the connection joint 52 can be extracted from the tip end portion 44 a of the pipe 44, while the first outflow pipe 43. It is also possible to configure so that the small-diameter portion 52c of the connection joint 52 can be pulled out from. In this case, in order to enable the piping 44 and the switching valve 114 to be pulled out to the front side, it is only necessary to satisfy both r ′ ≦ R and s ′ ≦ S in the connection joint 52, and r + L3 ≦ Y and s + L3 ≦ Y ( In other words, both L3 ≦ Yr and L3 ≦ Ys) may be satisfied. However, the depth D1 of the cylindrical hole 52b is equal to or longer than the length r into which the tip end portion 44a can be inserted, and the width D2 between the bottom surface of the cylindrical hole 52b and the left end of the pipe 44 is a distance (length of the gap 54). It must be greater than or equal to S.

ここで、図中の「r’」は、配管44と第1流出管43を接続した際に、配管44の先端部44aが接続継手52の円柱孔52bに挿入される長さであり、「r」は、先端部44aを挿入可能な長さ(r’+S)である。また、「s’」は、両配管44、43を接続した際に、接続継手52の小径部52cが第1流出管43に挿入される長さであり、「s」は、小径部52cを挿入可能な長さ(s’+R)である。   Here, “r ′” in the drawing is the length by which the distal end portion 44a of the pipe 44 is inserted into the cylindrical hole 52b of the connection joint 52 when the pipe 44 and the first outflow pipe 43 are connected. “r” is a length (r ′ + S) in which the distal end portion 44a can be inserted. In addition, “s ′” is a length in which the small diameter portion 52c of the connection joint 52 is inserted into the first outflow pipe 43 when both the pipes 44 and 43 are connected, and “s” is the length of the small diameter portion 52c. Insertable length (s ′ + R).

また、上記実施の形態においては、留め具として、二連の有端円環部23a、23bを有するクイックファスナ23を用いるが、図20(a)に示すように、図3に示す第1及び第2クイックファスナ3、4を用いてもよい。さらに、図20(b)に示すように、接続継手52の大径部52aにおいて、第2環状突部を省略し、簡略化を図ってもよい。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the quick fastener 23 which has two end ring parts 23a and 23b is used as a fastener, as shown to Fig.20 (a), as shown in FIG. Second quick fasteners 3 and 4 may be used. Furthermore, as shown in FIG.20 (b), in the large diameter part 52a of the connection coupling 52, a 2nd annular protrusion may be abbreviate | omitted and a simplification may be achieved.

次に、図15の第2接続構造42について、図21〜図23を参照しながら説明する。   Next, the second connection structure 42 of FIG. 15 will be described with reference to FIGS.

第2接続構造42においては、図21(a)に示すように、第2流出管45側端部が雌型に形成され、配管46側端部が雄型に形成された接続継手62を介して、第2流出管45と配管46とが接続され、両配管45、46の一部と接続継手62とを被うように、クイックファスナ23が嵌め込まれる。   In the second connection structure 42, as shown in FIG. 21 (a), the end portion on the second outflow pipe 45 side is formed in a female shape and the end portion on the pipe 46 side is formed in a male shape via a connection joint 62. Then, the second outflow pipe 45 and the pipe 46 are connected, and the quick fastener 23 is fitted so as to cover a part of both the pipes 45 and 46 and the connection joint 62.

接続継手62は、大径部62aと、大径部62aの内側に形成され、第2流出管45の先端部45aの外径とほぼ同径の円柱孔62bと、大径部62aの左側面から左方向に延び、配管46の内径とほぼ同径の小径部62cと、流体を流通させるための貫通孔62dとを備える。   The connection joint 62 is formed inside the large diameter portion 62a, the large diameter portion 62a, a cylindrical hole 62b having the same diameter as the outer diameter of the tip portion 45a of the second outflow pipe 45, and the left side surface of the large diameter portion 62a. And a small-diameter portion 62c that is substantially the same diameter as the inner diameter of the pipe 46, and a through-hole 62d for allowing fluid to flow therethrough.

大径部62aの軸線62i方向の長さL3は、第2流出管45のフランジ45bと配管46の先端部46aとの間隔Zよりも短くなるように形成される。また、大径部62aの右端及び左端には、それぞれ、第2流出管45のフランジ45b及び配管46のフランジとほぼ同寸の外径及び厚さを有する第1環状突部62e及び第2環状突部62fが設けられ、それら第1及び第2環状突部62e、62fの間に環状凹部62gが形成される。   A length L3 of the large diameter portion 62a in the direction of the axis 62i is formed so as to be shorter than a distance Z between the flange 45b of the second outflow pipe 45 and the tip end portion 46a of the pipe 46. Further, a first annular projection 62e and a second annular projection having outer diameters and thicknesses substantially the same as the flange 45b of the second outflow pipe 45 and the flange of the pipe 46 are respectively provided at the right end and the left end of the large diameter portion 62a. A protrusion 62f is provided, and an annular recess 62g is formed between the first and second annular protrusions 62e and 62f.

第2流出管45と配管46の接続及び取り外しの方法は、図16に示す第1接続構造41の場合と同様である。すなわち、接続する場合は、図21(b)に示すように、接続継手62を右方向に移動させて、接続継手62の円柱孔62bに第2流出管45の先端部45aを挿入し、一方、取り外す場合は、図21(c)に示すように、接続継手62を左方向に移動させて、接続継手62の大径部62aを第2流出管45の先端部45aから抜き取る。   The method of connecting and removing the second outflow pipe 45 and the pipe 46 is the same as that of the first connection structure 41 shown in FIG. That is, when connecting, as shown in FIG. 21 (b), the connecting joint 62 is moved rightward, and the distal end portion 45 a of the second outflow pipe 45 is inserted into the cylindrical hole 62 b of the connecting joint 62. When removing, as shown in FIG. 21 (c), the connecting joint 62 is moved in the left direction, and the large-diameter portion 62 a of the connecting joint 62 is extracted from the distal end portion 45 a of the second outflow pipe 45.

上記接続継手62において、図21(c)の取り外し方法を実現するためには、図22に示すように、第2流出管45の先端部45aを挿入可能な長さ(先端部45aの長さ)を「m」、配管46の右端から第2環状突部62fの左端までの距離(隙間63の長さ)を「M」とすると、m≦Mとすればよく、長さmと大径部62aの長さL3との和を、第2流出管45のフランジ45bと配管46の先端部46aとの間隔Z(大径部62aの長さL3と隙間63の長さMとの和)以下とすればよい(m+L3≦Z(換言すれば、L3≦Z−m))。但し、円柱孔62bの深さD1が、第2流出管45の先端部45aを挿入可能な長さ以上であることが必要である。   In the connection joint 62, in order to realize the removing method of FIG. 21 (c), as shown in FIG. 22, the length that allows the distal end portion 45a of the second outflow pipe 45 to be inserted (the length of the distal end portion 45a). ) Is “m”, and the distance from the right end of the pipe 46 to the left end of the second annular protrusion 62f (the length of the gap 63) is “M”. The sum of the length L3 of the portion 62a is the distance Z between the flange 45b of the second outflow pipe 45 and the tip portion 46a of the pipe 46 (sum of the length L3 of the large diameter portion 62a and the length M of the gap 63). What is necessary is as follows (m + L3 ≦ Z (in other words, L3 ≦ Z−m)). However, the depth D1 of the cylindrical hole 62b needs to be equal to or longer than a length that allows the distal end portion 45a of the second outflow pipe 45 to be inserted.

また、図23に示すように、接続継手62を右方向に移動させて、配管46から接続継手62の小径部62cを引き抜き可能とするには、小径部62cを挿入可能な長さ(小径部62cの長さ)nを、流出管45のフランジ45bの左端から第1環状突起62eの右端までの距離(隙間64の長さ)N以下(n≦N)とすればよく、長さnと大径部62aの長さL3との和(すなわち接続継手の長さ)を、間隔Z(大径部62aの長さL3と隙間64の長さNとの和)以下とすればよい(n+L3≦Z(換言すれば、L3≦Z−n))。但し、円柱孔62bの底面と配管45の左端との幅D2が、距離N以上であることが必要である。   Further, as shown in FIG. 23, in order to move the connecting joint 62 in the right direction so that the small diameter portion 62 c of the connecting joint 62 can be pulled out from the pipe 46, a length (small diameter portion) in which the small diameter portion 62 c can be inserted. 62c length) n may be a distance from the left end of the flange 45b of the outflow pipe 45 to the right end of the first annular protrusion 62e (the length of the gap 64) N or less (n ≦ N). The sum of the large diameter portion 62a and the length L3 (that is, the length of the connecting joint) may be equal to or less than the interval Z (the sum of the length L3 of the large diameter portion 62a and the length N of the gap 64) (n + L3). ≦ Z (in other words, L3 ≦ Z−n)). However, the width D2 between the bottom surface of the cylindrical hole 62b and the left end of the pipe 45 needs to be not less than the distance N.

さらに、第2流出管45の先端部45aから接続継手62の大径部62aを抜き取り可能としつつ、配管46から接続継手62の小径部62cを引き抜き可能とするには、図19に示したような構成をとればよい。   Furthermore, in order to allow the large diameter portion 62a of the connection joint 62 to be extracted from the tip portion 45a of the second outflow pipe 45, the small diameter portion 62c of the connection joint 62 can be extracted from the pipe 46 as shown in FIG. A simple configuration may be adopted.

尚、図21〜図23に示す構造のいずれにおいても、基本的な考え方は、第1接続構造41の接続継手52の場合(図17〜図19参照)と同様である。   In any of the structures shown in FIGS. 21 to 23, the basic concept is the same as that of the connection joint 52 of the first connection structure 41 (see FIGS. 17 to 19).

さて、この第4の実施形態の第1接続構造(図15〜図20)においては、雌型継手形状を有する配管と、雄型継手形状を有する配管とを接続する場合の接続継手として、その一方の端部に雄型継手形状を形成し、他方の端部に雌型継手形状を形成するものを示した。しかし、本発明は、これに限定されるものではなく、接続継手の両端に一対の配管の内部に挿入される雄型継手形状を形成するものであってもよい。   In the first connection structure (FIGS. 15 to 20) of the fourth embodiment, as a connection joint when connecting a pipe having a female joint shape and a pipe having a male joint shape, It is shown that a male joint shape is formed at one end and a female joint shape is formed at the other end. However, this invention is not limited to this, You may form the male type | mold joint shape inserted in the inside of a pair of piping at the both ends of a connection joint.

また、第4の実施形態の第2接続構造(図15、図21〜図23)においては、雄型継手形状を有する一対の配管を接続する場合の接続継手として、その一方の端部に雄型継手形状を形成し、雌型継手形状を形成するものを示した。しかし、雄型継手形状を有する一対の配管を接続する場合の接続継手として、その両端に前記一対の配管の内部に挿入される雄型継手形状を有するものであってもよい。   Further, in the second connection structure (FIGS. 15, 21 to 23) of the fourth embodiment, a male joint is provided at one end as a connection joint when connecting a pair of pipes having a male joint shape. A mold joint shape was formed, and a female joint shape was formed. However, as a connection joint in the case of connecting a pair of pipes having a male joint shape, it may have a male joint shape inserted into the inside of the pair of pipes at both ends thereof.

次に、本発明にかかる接続継手等の第5の実施形態について、図24〜図26を参照しながら説明する。尚、これらの図において、図1〜図23と同一又は同等の構成要素については、同一の符号を付し、その説明を省略する。   Next, a fifth embodiment of the connection joint and the like according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In these drawings, the same or equivalent components as in FIGS. 1 to 23 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.

本実施の形態の接続構造70では、図24に示すように、切換弁114の第2流出管117に設けられた逆止弁5(図1参照)が省略され、接続継手72の内部に逆止弁71が設けられる。   In the connection structure 70 of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 24, the check valve 5 (see FIG. 1) provided in the second outflow pipe 117 of the switching valve 114 is omitted, and the connection joint 72 is inverted. A stop valve 71 is provided.

上記接続継手72は、両端が雄型の継手であり、図25に示すように、大別して、継手本体72aと、継手本体72a内に部分的に挿入される筒状部72bと、流体を流通させるための貫通孔72cと、貫通孔72c内に設置される弁体72dから構成される。   The connection joint 72 is a male joint at both ends. As shown in FIG. 25, the connection joint 72 is roughly divided into a joint main body 72a, a cylindrical portion 72b partially inserted into the joint main body 72a, and a fluid flow. And a valve body 72d installed in the through hole 72c.

継手本体72aは、大径部72eと、大径部72eの下面から下方向に延び、流量調整弁111の流出管113の内径とほぼ同径の第1小径部72fと、大径部72eの上面から上方向に延び、切換弁114の流入管115の内径とほぼ同径の第2小径部72gとを備え、第1小径部72fには、弁体72dの先端に設けられた弾性部材72zが当接する弁座72hが設けられる。   The joint body 72a includes a large-diameter portion 72e, a first small-diameter portion 72f that extends downward from the lower surface of the large-diameter portion 72e, and substantially the same diameter as the inner diameter of the outflow pipe 113 of the flow control valve 111, and the large-diameter portion 72e. A second small diameter portion 72g extending upward from the upper surface and having substantially the same diameter as the inner diameter of the inflow pipe 115 of the switching valve 114 is provided, and the first small diameter portion 72f has an elastic member 72z provided at the tip of the valve body 72d. Is provided with a valve seat 72h.

大径部72eの軸線72s方向の長さL4は、図24に示すように、流出管113のフランジ113aと流入管115のフランジ115aとの間隔Xよりも短くなるように形成される。また、図25に示すように、大径部72eの上端及び下端には、それぞれ、流出管113のフランジ113aの外径とほぼ同径の第1環状突部72i、及び流入管115のフランジ115aの外径とほぼ同径の第2環状突部72jが設けられ、それら第1及び第2環状突部72i、72jの間に環状凹部72kが形成される。   As shown in FIG. 24, the length L4 of the large diameter portion 72e in the axis 72s direction is formed to be shorter than the interval X between the flange 113a of the outflow pipe 113 and the flange 115a of the inflow pipe 115. Further, as shown in FIG. 25, at the upper end and the lower end of the large diameter portion 72e, a first annular protrusion 72i having substantially the same diameter as the outer diameter of the flange 113a of the outflow pipe 113 and a flange 115a of the inflow pipe 115, respectively. A second annular protrusion 72j having substantially the same diameter as the outer diameter is provided, and an annular recess 72k is formed between the first and second annular protrusions 72i, 72j.

一方、筒状部72bは、流入管115の内径とほぼ同径の大径部72mと、継手本体72aの内径とほぼ同径の小径部72nから構成され、小径部72nが継手本体72a内に挿入され、圧入、レーザー溶接、スナップフィット等の適宜の手法により固着される。筒状部72bの下端内壁には、弁体72dをその軸線方向に摺動自在に支持する弁体支持部72pが一体形成され、弁体支持部72pと弁体72dの間には、弁体72dを弁座72hに向けて付勢するばね72qが付設される。   On the other hand, the cylindrical portion 72b is composed of a large-diameter portion 72m having substantially the same diameter as the inner diameter of the inflow pipe 115 and a small-diameter portion 72n having substantially the same diameter as the inner diameter of the joint body 72a. It is inserted and fixed by an appropriate method such as press fitting, laser welding, snap fit or the like. A valve body support portion 72p that supports the valve body 72d so as to be slidable in the axial direction is integrally formed on the inner wall at the lower end of the cylindrical portion 72b. Between the valve body support portion 72p and the valve body 72d, the valve body A spring 72q for biasing 72d toward the valve seat 72h is attached.

上記接続継手72では、弁体72dが上昇したときに、弁口72rを開いて矢印D方向(図24参照)への流体の流れ(流量調整弁111の流出管113から接続継手72に流入する流体の流れ)を許容し、弁体72dが下降したときに、弁口72rを閉じて矢印Dと逆方向への流体の流れ(接続継手72から流出管113に流出する流体の流れ)を遮断する。   In the connection joint 72, when the valve body 72d rises, the valve port 72r is opened, and the fluid flows in the direction of arrow D (see FIG. 24) (from the outflow pipe 113 of the flow rate adjustment valve 111 into the connection joint 72). When the valve body 72d is lowered, the valve port 72r is closed to shut off the fluid flow in the direction opposite to the arrow D (the fluid flow flowing out from the connection joint 72 to the outflow pipe 113). To do.

次に、上記構成を有する接続継手72の動作及び使用方法について、図24〜図26を参照しながら説明する。尚、流出管113と流入管115の接続方法については、図4の場合と同様であるため、説明を省略する。   Next, operation | movement and the usage method of the connection coupling 72 which has the said structure are demonstrated, referring FIGS. 24-26. The connection method between the outflow pipe 113 and the inflow pipe 115 is the same as that in FIG.

図24に示す接続状態において、流量調整弁111及び切換弁114への流体供給を開始した場合には、流量調整弁111の流出管113から切換弁114の流入管115に向かう流体によって、接続継手72内の弁体72d(図25参照)が押し上げられ、弁口72rが開放されて流体の流れが許容される。   In the connection state shown in FIG. 24, when the fluid supply to the flow rate adjusting valve 111 and the switching valve 114 is started, the connection joint is caused by the fluid from the outflow pipe 113 of the flow rate adjustment valve 111 to the inflow pipe 115 of the switching valve 114. The valve body 72d (see FIG. 25) in 72 is pushed up, the valve port 72r is opened, and the flow of fluid is allowed.

そして、流量調整弁111を取り外す際には、先ず、流量調整弁111及び切換弁114への流体供給を停止し、接続継手72内での矢印D方向への流体の流れを止める。その結果、切換弁114側の流体圧力により弁体72d(図25参照)が下降し、弁口72rが閉鎖されて矢印Dと逆方向への流体の流れが遮断される。   When removing the flow rate adjusting valve 111, first, the fluid supply to the flow rate adjusting valve 111 and the switching valve 114 is stopped, and the flow of the fluid in the direction of arrow D in the connection joint 72 is stopped. As a result, the valve body 72d (see FIG. 25) is lowered by the fluid pressure on the switching valve 114 side, the valve port 72r is closed, and the fluid flow in the direction opposite to the arrow D is blocked.

次いで、クイックファスナ23を引き抜き、流出管113、接続継手72及び流入管115の固定状態を解除する。次に、図26に示すように、接続継手72の大径部72eと流入管115の間の隙間73(図25参照)の分だけ、接続継手72を上昇させ、流出管113から接続継手72の第1小径部72fを引き抜く。この際、逆止弁71により、矢印Dと逆方向への流体の流れが遮断されているため、流体が逆流して接続継手72の下端から漏れ出すことはない。また、図1の例において説明したような、切換弁114の弁角度を調整して排出管116又は117の流路を予め遮断しておく必要がない。   Next, the quick fastener 23 is pulled out, and the fixed state of the outflow pipe 113, the connection joint 72, and the inflow pipe 115 is released. Next, as shown in FIG. 26, the connection joint 72 is raised by the gap 73 (see FIG. 25) between the large diameter portion 72 e of the connection joint 72 and the inflow pipe 115, and the connection joint 72 is discharged from the outflow pipe 113. The first small diameter portion 72f is pulled out. At this time, since the flow of the fluid in the direction opposite to the arrow D is blocked by the check valve 71, the fluid does not flow backward and does not leak from the lower end of the connection joint 72. Further, as described in the example of FIG. 1, it is not necessary to previously shut off the flow path of the discharge pipe 116 or 117 by adjusting the valve angle of the switching valve 114.

その後、流入管115と接続継手72の大径部72eとの接合部に、図3(a)に示す第1クイックファスナ3を嵌め込む。これにより、接続継手72を流入管115に固定し、接続継手72が落下しないようにする。最後に、流量調整弁111の流入管側の接続を解除すれば、流量調整弁111を紙面左側に引き出して取り外すことができる。   Then, the 1st quick fastener 3 shown to Fig.3 (a) is engage | inserted in the junction part of the inflow pipe 115 and the large diameter part 72e of the connection coupling 72. FIG. Thereby, the connection joint 72 is fixed to the inflow pipe 115 so that the connection joint 72 does not fall. Finally, if the connection of the flow rate adjustment valve 111 on the inflow pipe side is released, the flow rate adjustment valve 111 can be pulled out to the left side of the page and removed.

このように、本実施の形態によれば、接続継手72内に逆止弁71を備えるため、流量調整弁111を取り外す際の流体漏れを防止することができ、作業性をより向上させることが可能になる。   As described above, according to the present embodiment, since the check valve 71 is provided in the connection joint 72, it is possible to prevent fluid leakage when removing the flow rate adjustment valve 111, and to further improve workability. It becomes possible.

また、この例においては、流出管116及び117の双方が、接続継手2により各配管に接続されているので、接続継手2を上述した手法により引き抜けば、その後、前記各配管や流量調整弁111を移動させることなく、切換弁114を流出管116、117の軸線と垂直な如何なる方向にも引き抜くことができる。   In this example, since both the outflow pipes 116 and 117 are connected to the respective pipes by the connection joint 2, if the connection joint 2 is pulled out by the above-described method, the pipes and the flow rate adjusting valves are thereafter used. Without moving 111, the switching valve 114 can be pulled out in any direction perpendicular to the axis of the outflow pipes 116, 117.

尚、上記実施の形態においては、接続継手72の下端部に逆止弁71を設けるが、接続継手72から下方に流体が流れ出すのを防止し得れば足りるため、接続継手72の中間部や上部等の下端部以外の位置に逆止弁71を設けてもよい。   In the above embodiment, the check valve 71 is provided at the lower end of the connection joint 72. However, it is sufficient to prevent the fluid from flowing downward from the connection joint 72. A check valve 71 may be provided at a position other than the lower end portion such as the upper portion.

また、上記実施の形態においては、雌型の配管同士を繋ぐ接続継手の内部に逆止弁を設ける場合を例示したが、雌型の配管と雄型の配管とを繋ぐ接続継手、及び、雄型の配管同士を繋ぐ接続継手においても、内部に逆止弁を備えることができる。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the case where a non-return valve was provided in the inside of the connection coupling which connects female type pipes was illustrated, the connection coupling which connects female type piping and male type piping, and male Also in the connection joint that connects the pipes of the mold, a check valve can be provided inside.

次に、本発明にかかる接続継手等の第6の実施形態について、図27〜図29を参照しながら説明する。尚、これらの図において、図1〜図26と同一又は同等の構成要素については、同一の符号を付し、その説明を省略する。   Next, a sixth embodiment of the connection joint and the like according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In these drawings, the same or equivalent components as in FIGS. 1 to 26 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.

図27は、本実施の形態の接続構造80を示し、この接続構造80は、第5の実施形態の接続構造70の場合と同様、逆止弁による流体漏れ防止機能を備える。尚、図27において、流入管115と流出管113の間の接続継手は、図1〜図14に示す接続継手2と同様のものであるが、上下を反転した状態で設置される。   FIG. 27 shows a connection structure 80 of the present embodiment, and this connection structure 80 has a fluid leakage prevention function by a check valve, as in the case of the connection structure 70 of the fifth embodiment. In FIG. 27, the connection joint between the inflow pipe 115 and the outflow pipe 113 is the same as the connection joint 2 shown in FIGS. 1 to 14, but is installed in an upside down state.

接続構造80は、矢印F方向への流体の流れ(接続継手2から流入管115に流入する流体の流れ)を許容し、矢印Fと逆方向の流体の流れ(流入管115から接続継手2に流出する流体の流れ)を遮断する弁体(逆止弁体)81を、流入管115内に備える。この弁体81は、例えば、合成樹脂によって形成され、図28に示すように、円板部81aと、円板部81aの上面に配置され、側面視L字状に形成されたストッパ81bと、円板部81aの下面81eに配置され、接続継手2の貫通孔2d内に向けて延びる棒状の案内脚81cから構成される。   The connection structure 80 allows the flow of fluid in the direction of arrow F (flow of fluid flowing into the inflow pipe 115 from the connection joint 2), and the flow of fluid in the direction opposite to that of the arrow F (from the inflow pipe 115 to the connection joint 2). An inflow pipe 115 is provided with a valve body (check valve body) 81 that shuts off the flow of fluid flowing out). The valve body 81 is formed of, for example, a synthetic resin, and as illustrated in FIG. 28, a disc portion 81a, a stopper 81b that is disposed on the upper surface of the disc portion 81a and is formed in an L shape in a side view, The rod-shaped guide leg 81c is disposed on the lower surface 81e of the disc portion 81a and extends into the through hole 2d of the connection joint 2.

円板部81aの下面周縁には、接続継手2の第2小径部2cの面取部2hの傾斜角とほぼ同様の傾斜角を有する面取部81dが形成され、円板部81aの下面81eの径は、第2小径部2cの内径とほぼ同一に形成される。そして、複数の案内脚81cは、下面81eの周端部に配置され、第2小径部2cの内壁上を摺動可能に形成される。また、ストッパ81bは、それぞれの上端に外側に延びる突部を備え、この突部が流入管115内壁に摺接可能となっている。   A chamfered portion 81d having an inclination angle substantially similar to the inclination angle of the chamfered portion 2h of the second small-diameter portion 2c of the connection joint 2 is formed on the periphery of the lower surface of the disc portion 81a, and the lower surface 81e of the disc portion 81a. Is formed substantially the same as the inner diameter of the second small diameter portion 2c. And the some guide leg 81c is arrange | positioned at the peripheral edge part of the lower surface 81e, and is formed so that a slide on the inner wall of the 2nd small diameter part 2c is possible. Moreover, the stopper 81b is provided with a protrusion extending outward at each upper end, and this protrusion can slide on the inner wall of the inflow pipe 115.

円板部81aの下面81e以外の部分(円板部81aの上面から面取部81dの上端までの部分)の径は、第2小径部2cの内径よりも大きく、かつ、切換弁114の流入管115の内径よりも小さく形成される。   The diameter of the part other than the lower surface 81e of the disk part 81a (the part from the upper surface of the disk part 81a to the upper end of the chamfered part 81d) is larger than the inner diameter of the second small diameter part 2c, and the inflow of the switching valve 114 It is formed smaller than the inner diameter of the tube 115.

次に、上記構成を有する接続構造80の動作及び使用方法について、図27〜図29を参照しながら説明する。尚、流出管113と流入管115の接続方法については、図4の場合と同様であるため、説明を省略する。   Next, the operation and method of use of the connection structure 80 having the above configuration will be described with reference to FIGS. The connection method between the outflow pipe 113 and the inflow pipe 115 is the same as that in FIG.

図27に示す接続状態において、流量調整弁111及び切換弁114への流体供給を開始した場合には、流出管113から流入管115に向かう流体によって、弁体81が押し上げられ、流出管113内を上昇する。その結果、図28に示すように、円板部81aの面取部81dが接続継手2の第2小径部2cから離間し、流体は、順次、第2小径部2c、流入管115と円板部81aとの間の隙間、切換弁114内のロータリー弁120に流れ、矢印F方向への流れが許容される。   In the connected state shown in FIG. 27, when the fluid supply to the flow rate adjusting valve 111 and the switching valve 114 is started, the valve body 81 is pushed up by the fluid from the outflow pipe 113 to the inflow pipe 115, To rise. As a result, as shown in FIG. 28, the chamfered portion 81d of the disc portion 81a is separated from the second small diameter portion 2c of the connection joint 2, and the fluid sequentially flows into the second small diameter portion 2c, the inflow pipe 115 and the disc. It flows to the rotary valve 120 in the gap between the part 81a and the switching valve 114, and the flow in the arrow F direction is allowed.

この際、弁体81が切換弁114の弁体であるロータリー弁120の近傍まで上昇すると、ストッパ81bがロータリー弁120の下面に当接し、円板部81aの上面とロータリー弁120の下面との間に間隙を設けた状態で弁体81が停止する。このため、円板部81aによってロータリー弁120の下部開口120aが閉塞されることはない。   At this time, when the valve body 81 rises to the vicinity of the rotary valve 120 that is the valve body of the switching valve 114, the stopper 81b comes into contact with the lower surface of the rotary valve 120, and the upper surface of the disc portion 81a and the lower surface of the rotary valve 120 The valve body 81 stops with a gap provided therebetween. For this reason, the lower opening 120a of the rotary valve 120 is not blocked by the disc portion 81a.

尚、ロータリー弁120は、流入管115より流入した流体を第1及び第2の流出管116及び117のいずれかに選択的に流出させるもので、例えば、前掲の特許文献2に示されるように、流入管115側に開口を有する有底筒状体であり、その側面には、流出孔となる開口が形成されている。   The rotary valve 120 selectively allows the fluid flowing in from the inflow pipe 115 to flow out to either the first or second outflow pipe 116 or 117. For example, as shown in Patent Document 2 described above. The bottomed cylindrical body has an opening on the inflow pipe 115 side, and an opening serving as an outflow hole is formed on the side surface thereof.

そして、流量調整弁111を取り外す際には、先ず、流量調整弁111及び切換弁114への流体供給を停止し、流入管115内ので矢印F方向への流体の流れを止める。その結果、切換弁114側の流体圧力により弁体81が下降し、円板部81a(図28参照)の面取部81dが接続継手2の第2小径部2cの面取部2hに当接する。これにより、第2小径部2cの開口が閉塞され、矢印Fと逆方向への流体の流れが遮断される。   When removing the flow rate adjusting valve 111, first, the fluid supply to the flow rate adjusting valve 111 and the switching valve 114 is stopped, and the flow of the fluid in the direction of arrow F in the inflow pipe 115 is stopped. As a result, the valve body 81 descends due to the fluid pressure on the switching valve 114 side, and the chamfered portion 81d of the disc portion 81a (see FIG. 28) contacts the chamfered portion 2h of the second small diameter portion 2c of the connection joint 2. . Thereby, the opening of the 2nd small diameter part 2c is obstruct | occluded, and the flow of the fluid to the reverse direction to the arrow F is interrupted | blocked.

次いで、クイックファスナ23(不図示)を引き抜き、流出管113、接続継手2及び流入管115の固定状態を解除する。次に、接続継手2の大径部2aと流入管115の間の隙間6(図27参照)の分だけ、接続継手2を上昇させ、流出管113から接続継手2の第1小径部2bを引き抜く(図29参照)。この際、弁体81により、矢印Fと逆方向への流体の流れが遮断されているため、流体が逆流して接続継手2の下端から漏れ出すことはない。   Next, the quick fastener 23 (not shown) is pulled out, and the fixed state of the outflow pipe 113, the connection joint 2, and the inflow pipe 115 is released. Next, the connection joint 2 is raised by the gap 6 (see FIG. 27) between the large-diameter portion 2a of the connection joint 2 and the inflow pipe 115, and the first small-diameter portion 2b of the connection joint 2 is removed from the outflow pipe 113. Pull out (see FIG. 29). At this time, since the flow of the fluid in the direction opposite to the arrow F is blocked by the valve body 81, the fluid does not flow backward and does not leak from the lower end of the connection joint 2.

このように、本実施の形態においても、第5の実施形態の場合と同様、切換弁114、流量調整弁111を取り外す際の流体漏れを防止することができ、作業性をより向上させることが可能になる。   Thus, also in the present embodiment, as in the case of the fifth embodiment, fluid leakage when removing the switching valve 114 and the flow rate adjusting valve 111 can be prevented, and workability can be further improved. It becomes possible.

また、逆止弁を構成する弁座として接続継手の端部(小径部2cの先端部)を利用しているので、当該逆止弁としては逆止弁体のみを準備すればよく、取り外し時の流体漏出防止機能を備えた当該接続構造を極めて簡略に構成できる。   Further, since the end of the connection joint (the tip of the small diameter portion 2c) is used as the valve seat constituting the check valve, only the check valve body needs to be prepared as the check valve. The connection structure having the fluid leakage prevention function can be very simply configured.

尚、弁体81は、ニードル弁タイプの切換弁や流量調整弁等にも適用することができ、その場合は、弁座の下部等の構成部品にストッパを当接させればよい。また、上記実施の形態においては、弁体81が切換弁114のロータリー弁120内に進入したり、該弁120を閉塞するのを防止する部材として、弁体81にストッパ81bを設けるが、これに代えて、切換弁114の流入管115の管内にその内側に突出する突起状のストッパを形成し、これに弁体81の円板部81a又はストッパ81bを当接させるようにしてもよい。   The valve body 81 can also be applied to a needle valve type switching valve, a flow rate adjusting valve, or the like. In this case, a stopper may be brought into contact with a component such as a lower portion of the valve seat. In the above embodiment, the valve body 81 is provided with the stopper 81b as a member for preventing the valve body 81 from entering or closing the rotary valve 120 of the switching valve 114. Instead of this, a protrusion-like stopper projecting inward may be formed in the pipe of the inflow pipe 115 of the switching valve 114, and the disc portion 81a or the stopper 81b of the valve body 81 may be brought into contact therewith.

また、上記実施の形態においては、図1〜図14に示す接続継手2を用い、流入管115内に弁体81を備える場合を例示したが、図15に示す第1接続構造41において、第1流出管43内に弁体81を備えることもでき、また、第2接続構造42において、第2流出管45内に弁体81を備えることもできる。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the case where the connecting joint 2 shown in FIGS. 1-14 was used and the valve body 81 was provided in the inflow pipe 115 was illustrated, in the 1st connection structure 41 shown in FIG. The valve body 81 can be provided in the first outflow pipe 43, and the valve body 81 can be provided in the second outflow pipe 45 in the second connection structure 42.

以上、本発明の実施の形態を説明したが、本発明は、それらの構成に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲に記載された発明の範囲内で種々の変更が可能である。   As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described, this invention is not limited to those structures, A various change is possible within the range of the invention described in the claim.

例えば、上記第1〜第6の実施形態においては、本発明の適用例として、流量調整弁111と切換弁114を接続するとともに、それらを切り離すための構造を例示したが、本発明は、例えば、水道管同士を接続する場合や、計測器等の機器と配管を接続する場合等、他の接続構造にも広く適用することが可能である。   For example, in the above first to sixth embodiments, as an application example of the present invention, the flow regulating valve 111 and the switching valve 114 are connected and the structure for separating them is exemplified. In addition, it can be widely applied to other connection structures such as connecting water pipes to each other or connecting equipment such as a measuring instrument and piping.

また、上記第1〜第6の実施形態においては、接続継手2、52、62、72の大径部2a、52a、62a、72eに第1及び第2環状突部2e、2f、52e、52f、62e、62f、72i、72jを形成するが、これらの突部2e〜72jは、連続的な環状である必要はなく、複数の突出部を接続継手2〜72の周面に沿って断続的に形成するようにしてもよい。   In the first to sixth embodiments, the first and second annular protrusions 2e, 2f, 52e, 52f are connected to the large-diameter portions 2a, 52a, 62a, 72e of the connection joints 2, 52, 62, 72. 62e, 62f, 72i, 72j, but these protrusions 2e-72j do not have to be a continuous ring, and a plurality of protrusions are intermittently provided along the peripheral surface of the connection joints 2-72. You may make it form in.

また、上記第1〜第6の実施形態においては、接続継手2〜72の大径部2a〜72eに環状凹部2g、52g、62g、72kを設けるが、必ずしも環状の凹部を設ける必要はなく、部分的な凹みを設けるようにしてもよい。   Moreover, in the said 1st-6th embodiment, although the annular recessed parts 2g, 52g, 62g, 72k are provided in the large diameter parts 2a-72e of the connection joints 2-72, it is not necessary to necessarily provide an annular recessed part, A partial recess may be provided.

1 接続構造
2 接続継手
2a 大径部
2b 第1小径部
2c 第2小径部
2d 貫通孔
2e 第1環状突部
2f 第2環状突部
2g 環状凹部
2h 面取部
2i 大径部の軸線
3 第1クイックファスナ
3a 有端円環部
3b 持手部
3c 案内片
3d 係入孔
4 第2クイックファスナ
4a 有端円環部
4b 持手部
4c 案内片
4d 係入孔
5 逆止弁
5a 弁体
5b ばね
5c 弁座
5d 弁口
5e 弾性部材
6 隙間
7、8、9 配管
10 隙間
20 接続構造
23 クイックファスナ
23a、23b 有端円環部
23c、23d 持手部
23e、23f 案内片
23g、23h 連結部
23i 孔
23j、23k 係入孔
24 隙間
30 接続構造
32 接続継手
32a 大径部
40 接続構造
41 第1接続構造
42 第2接続構造
43 第1流出管
43b フランジ
44 配管
44a 先端部
44b フランジ
45 第2流出管
45a 先端部
45b フランジ
46 配管
46a 先端部
52 接続継手
52a 大径部
52b 円柱孔
52c 小径部
52d 貫通孔
52e 第1環状突部
52f 第2環状突部
52g 環状凹部
52i 大径部の軸線
53、54 隙間
62 接続継手
62a 大径部
62b 円柱孔
62c 小径部
62d 貫通孔
62e 第1環状突部
62f 第2環状突部
62g 環状凹部
62i 大径部の軸線
63、64 隙間
70 接続構造
71 逆止弁
72 接続継手
72a 継手本体
72b 筒状部
72c 貫通孔
72d 弁体
72e 大径部
72f 第1小径部
72g 第2小径部
72h 弁座
72i 第1環状突部
72j 第2環状突部
72k 環状凹部
72m 大径部
72n 小径部
72p 弁体支持部
72q ばね
72r 弁口
72s 継手本体の大径部の軸線
72z 弾性部材
73 隙間
80 接続構造
81 弁体(逆止弁体)
81a 円板部
81b ストッパ
81c 案内脚
81d 面取部
81e 円板部の下面
111 流量調整弁
113 流出管
113a フランジ
114 切換弁
115 流入管
115a フランジ
120 ロータリー弁
120a 下部開口
125 Oリング
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Connection structure 2 Connection joint 2a Large diameter part 2b 1st small diameter part 2c 2nd small diameter part 2d Through-hole 2e 1st annular protrusion 2f 2nd annular protrusion 2g Annular recessed part 2h Chamfer 2i Axis 3 of large diameter part 3rd 1 quick fastener 3a end ring part 3b handle part 3c guide piece 3d engagement hole 4 second quick fastener 4a end ring part 4b handle part 4c guide piece 4d engagement hole 5 check valve 5a valve body 5b Spring 5c Valve seat 5d Valve port 5e Elastic member 6 Gap 7, 8, 9 Pipe 10 Gap 20 Connection structure 23 Quick fastener 23a, 23b Ended ring part 23c, 23d Handle part 23e, 23f Guide piece 23g, 23h Connection part 23i Holes 23j, 23k Engagement hole 24 Gap 30 Connection structure 32 Connection joint 32a Large diameter portion 40 Connection structure 41 First connection structure 42 Second connection structure 43 First outlet pipe 43b Flange 44 Pipe 44a Tip 44 b Flange 45 Second outlet pipe 45a Tip 45b Flange 46 Pipe 46a Tip 52 Connection joint 52a Large diameter portion 52b Cylindrical hole 52c Small diameter portion 52d Through hole 52e First annular projection 52f Second annular projection 52g Annular recess 52i Large Diameter axis 53, 54 Gap 62 Connection joint 62a Large diameter part 62b Cylindrical hole 62c Small diameter part 62d Through hole 62e First annular projection 62f Second annular projection 62g Annular recess 62i Large diameter axis 63, 64 Gap 70 Connection structure 71 Check valve 72 Connection joint 72a Joint body 72b Cylindrical part 72c Through hole 72d Valve body 72e Large diameter part 72f First small diameter part 72g Second small diameter part 72h Valve seat 72i First annular protrusion 72j Second annular protrusion Part 72k annular recess 72m large diameter part 72n small diameter part 72p valve body support part 72q spring 72r valve port 72s axis 72z of large diameter part of joint body Sex member 73 gap 80 connecting structure 81 valve (check valve body)
81a disc part 81b stopper 81c guide leg 81d chamfering part 81e bottom face 111 of disc part flow control valve 113 outflow pipe 113a flange 114 switching valve 115 inflow pipe 115a flange 120 rotary valve 120a lower opening 125 O-ring

Claims (16)

フランジを有する第1及び第2管部を対向配置し、それらを所定の間隔を設けた状態で連結するための接続継手であって、
前記フランジとほぼ同径の外径を有するとともに、前記所定の間隔よりも狭い幅を有する大径部と、
前記第1管部の内周又は外周に嵌装自在に構成される第1端部と、
前記第2管部の内周又は外周に嵌装自在に構成される第2端部と、
前記第1及び第2管部を連通する貫通孔とを備えたことを特徴とする接続継手。
A connecting joint for opposingly arranging the first and second pipe portions having flanges and connecting them in a state where a predetermined interval is provided,
A large-diameter portion having an outer diameter substantially the same as the flange and having a width narrower than the predetermined interval;
A first end portion configured to be freely fitted to an inner periphery or an outer periphery of the first pipe portion;
A second end portion configured to be freely fitted to an inner periphery or an outer periphery of the second pipe portion;
A connection joint comprising a through hole communicating with the first and second pipe portions.
前記第1及び第2端部が、それぞれ前記第1及び第2管部の内周又は外周に嵌装された状態において、少なくとも前記第1及び第2管部の一方に嵌装された前記第1及び第2端部の一方の嵌装深さが、前記大径部と該大径部が当接する前記第1及び第2管部の他方との距離以下であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の接続継手。   The first and second end portions are fitted to at least one of the first and second pipe portions in a state where the first and second end portions are fitted to the inner circumference or the outer circumference of the first and second pipe portions, respectively. The fitting depth of one of the first and second end portions is equal to or less than a distance between the large diameter portion and the other of the first and second pipe portions with which the large diameter portion abuts. The connection joint according to 1. 前記第1及び第2端部が、それぞれ前記第1及び第2管部の内周又は外周に嵌装され、かつ前記大径部が前記第1及び第2管部の一方に当接した状態において、前記第1及び第2管部の一方に嵌装された前記第1及び第2端部の一方の嵌装深さが、前記大径部と該大径部が当接する前記第1及び第2管部の他方との距離以下であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の接続継手。   The first and second end portions are fitted to the inner and outer circumferences of the first and second tube portions, respectively, and the large diameter portion is in contact with one of the first and second tube portions. In the first and second pipe portions, one of the first and second end portions is fitted to the first and second large-diameter portions. The connection joint according to claim 1, wherein the connection joint is equal to or shorter than the distance to the other of the second pipe portions. 前記当接は、前記大径部と、前記第1及び第2管部の一方のフランジとの当接であることを特徴とする請求項3記載の接続継手。   The connection joint according to claim 3, wherein the contact is contact between the large diameter portion and one flange of the first and second pipe portions. 端部にフランジを有する雌型の第1及び第2管部を対向配置し、それらのフランジ間に所定の間隔を設けた状態で該第1及び第2管部を連結するための接続継手であって、
前記第1及び第2管部の内径よりも大きい外径を有する大径部と、
該大径部から前記第1管部に向けて延び、該第1管部に挿入自在に構成された第1小径部と、
前記大径部から前記第2管部に向けて延び、該第2管部に挿入自在に構成された第2小径部と、
前記第1小径部、大径部及び第2小径部を貫通する貫通孔とを備え、
前記大径部の軸線方向の長さが前記所定の間隔よりも短く、
前記第1小径部を前記第1管部に挿入可能な長さと前記大径部の軸線方向の長さとの和が前記所定の間隔以下、及び/又は、前記第2小径部を前記第2管部に挿入可能な長さと前記大径部の軸線方向の長さとの和が前記所定の間隔以下であることを特徴とする接続継手。
A connecting joint for connecting the first and second pipe portions in a state where a female first and second pipe portions having flanges at the end portions are arranged to face each other and a predetermined interval is provided between the flanges. There,
A large diameter portion having an outer diameter larger than the inner diameter of the first and second tube portions;
A first small-diameter portion extending from the large-diameter portion toward the first tube portion and configured to be freely inserted into the first tube portion;
A second small-diameter portion extending from the large-diameter portion toward the second tube portion and configured to be freely inserted into the second tube portion;
A through hole penetrating the first small diameter portion, the large diameter portion and the second small diameter portion,
The axial length of the large diameter portion is shorter than the predetermined interval,
The sum of the length in which the first small diameter portion can be inserted into the first tube portion and the length in the axial direction of the large diameter portion is equal to or less than the predetermined interval, and / or the second small diameter portion is defined as the second tube. The sum of the length that can be inserted into the portion and the length in the axial direction of the large-diameter portion is equal to or less than the predetermined interval.
端部にフランジを有する雌型の第1管部と、先端部から離間した位置にフランジを有する雄型の第2管部とを対向配置し、それらのフランジ間に所定の間隔を設けた状態で該第1及び第2管部を連結するための接続継手であって、
前記第1及び第2管部の内径よりも大きい外径を有する大径部と、
該大径部から前記第1管部に向けて延び、該第1管部に挿入自在に構成された小径部と、
前記大径部の内側に形成され、前記第2管部の先端部を挿入自在に構成された柱状孔と、
前記小径部及び大径部を貫通し、前記柱状孔と連通する貫通孔とを備え、
前記大径部の軸線方向の長さが前記所定の間隔よりも短く、
前記第2管部の先端部を前記柱状孔に挿入可能な長さと前記大径部の軸線方向の長さとの和が前記所定の間隔以下、及び/又は、前記小径部を前記第1管部に挿入可能な長さと前記大径部の軸線方向の長さとの和が前記所定の間隔以下であることを特徴とする接続継手。
A state in which a female first pipe portion having a flange at an end portion and a male second pipe portion having a flange at a position spaced from the tip portion are arranged to face each other, and a predetermined interval is provided between the flanges. A connecting joint for connecting the first and second pipe parts,
A large diameter portion having an outer diameter larger than the inner diameter of the first and second tube portions;
A small-diameter portion extending from the large-diameter portion toward the first tube portion and configured to be freely inserted into the first tube portion;
A columnar hole formed inside the large-diameter portion and configured to be freely insertable at a distal end portion of the second pipe portion;
A through-hole penetrating the small-diameter portion and the large-diameter portion and communicating with the columnar hole;
The axial length of the large diameter portion is shorter than the predetermined interval,
The sum of the length that allows the distal end portion of the second tube portion to be inserted into the columnar hole and the axial length of the large diameter portion is equal to or less than the predetermined interval, and / or the small diameter portion is defined as the first tube portion. A connection joint, characterized in that the sum of the length that can be inserted into the shaft and the length in the axial direction of the large diameter portion is equal to or less than the predetermined interval.
先端部から離間した位置にフランジを有する雄型の第1及び第2管部を対向配置し、該第1管部のフランジと該第2管部の先端部との間に所定の間隔を設けた状態で該第1及び第2管部を連結するための接続継手であって、
前記第1及び第2管部の内径よりも大きい外径を有する大径部と、
該大径部の内側に形成され、前記第1管部の先端部を挿入自在に構成された柱状孔と、
前記大径部から前記第2管部に向けて延び、該第2管部に挿入自在に構成された小径部と、
前記小径部及び大径部を貫通し、前記柱状孔と連通する貫通孔とを備え、
前記大径部の軸線方向の長さが前記所定の間隔よりも短く、
前記第1管部の先端部を前記柱状孔に挿入可能な長さと前記大径部の軸線方向の長さとの和が前記所定の間隔以下、及び/又は、前記小径部を前記第2管部に挿入可能な長さと前記大径部の軸線方向の長さとの和が前記所定の間隔以下であることを特徴とする接続継手。
Male first and second pipe parts having flanges are arranged opposite to each other at a position spaced from the tip part, and a predetermined interval is provided between the flange of the first pipe part and the tip part of the second pipe part. A connecting joint for connecting the first and second pipe portions in a state of being connected,
A large diameter portion having an outer diameter larger than the inner diameter of the first and second tube portions;
A columnar hole formed inside the large-diameter portion and configured to be freely insertable at the tip of the first tube portion;
A small-diameter portion extending from the large-diameter portion toward the second tube portion and configured to be freely inserted into the second tube portion;
A through-hole penetrating the small-diameter portion and the large-diameter portion and communicating with the columnar hole;
The axial length of the large diameter portion is shorter than the predetermined interval,
The sum of the length that allows the distal end portion of the first tube portion to be inserted into the columnar hole and the axial length of the large diameter portion is equal to or less than the predetermined interval, and / or the small diameter portion is defined as the second tube portion. A connection joint, characterized in that the sum of the length that can be inserted into the shaft and the length in the axial direction of the large diameter portion is equal to or less than the predetermined interval.
前記大径部は、その両端に突出部が形成されるように、その中央に凹部を備えることを特徴とする請求項1乃至7のいずれかに記載の接続継手。   The connection joint according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the large-diameter portion includes a concave portion at the center thereof so that protruding portions are formed at both ends thereof. 前記第1及び第2管部を連結した状態で該第1管部から該第2管部に向けて流体を流通させるときに、
前記第1管部から該接続継手に流入する流体の流れを許容し、該接続継手から該第1管部に流出する流体の流れを遮断する逆止弁を、前記貫通孔内に備えることを特徴とする請求項1乃至8のいずれかに記載の接続継手。
When fluid is circulated from the first pipe part toward the second pipe part with the first and second pipe parts connected,
A check valve that allows a flow of fluid flowing into the connection joint from the first pipe portion and blocks a flow of fluid flowing out of the connection joint to the first pipe portion is provided in the through-hole. The connection joint according to claim 1, wherein the connection joint is characterized in that:
フランジを有する第1及び第2管部を接続する接続構造であって、
前記第1及び第2管部の両端面に嵌装された請求項1乃至9のいずれかに記載の接続継手と、
前記接続継手の大径部と前記第1及び第2管部とを連結する着脱自在な留め具とよりなる接続構造。
A connection structure for connecting the first and second pipe portions having a flange,
The connection joint according to any one of claims 1 to 9, fitted on both end faces of the first and second pipe portions,
The connection structure which consists of a detachable fastener which connects the large diameter part of the said connection joint, and the said 1st and 2nd pipe part.
フランジを有する第1及び第2管部を接続する接続構造であって、
前記第1及び第2管部の両端面に嵌装された請求項1乃至8のいずれかに記載の接続継手と、
前記接続継手の大径部と前記第1及び第2管部とを連結する着脱自在な留め具と、
前記第1及び第2管部を連結した状態で該第1管部から該第2管部に向けて流体を流通させるときに、前記接続継手から該第2管部に流入する流体の流れを許容し、該第2管部から該接続継手に流出する流体の流れを遮断する逆止弁体とを備え、
前記逆止弁体は、該第2管部内に備えられ、前記接続継手の端部と接離することを特徴とする接続構造。
A connection structure for connecting the first and second pipe portions having a flange,
The connection joint according to any one of claims 1 to 8, fitted on both end faces of the first and second pipe portions,
A detachable fastener that connects the large-diameter portion of the connection joint and the first and second pipe portions;
When fluid is circulated from the first pipe part toward the second pipe part in a state where the first and second pipe parts are connected, the flow of fluid flowing from the connection joint into the second pipe part is reduced. A check valve body for allowing and blocking a flow of fluid flowing out from the second pipe portion to the connection joint,
The connection structure characterized in that the check valve body is provided in the second pipe portion and contacts and separates from an end portion of the connection joint.
前記逆止弁体は、
前記接続継手の貫通孔の開口を開閉する円板部と、
該円板部から該接続継手の貫通孔内に向けて延び、該貫通孔の壁面上を摺動する案内脚とを備えることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の接続構造。
The check valve body is
A disc portion for opening and closing the opening of the through hole of the connection joint;
The connection structure according to claim 11, further comprising a guide leg that extends from the disc portion into the through hole of the connection joint and slides on a wall surface of the through hole.
前記逆止弁体は、前記接続継手の端部と反対側に位置する前記第2管部内の部材に当接可能になっていることを特徴とする請求項11又は12に記載の接続構造。   The connection structure according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the check valve body is capable of abutting on a member in the second pipe portion that is located on the opposite side of the end portion of the connection joint. 前記第2管部内の部材が、弁装置のロータリー弁であることを特徴とする請求項13に記載の接続構造。   The connection structure according to claim 13, wherein the member in the second pipe portion is a rotary valve of a valve device. 前記留め具が、係入孔が穿設された有端円環部を備える有端環状の弾性接続具であることを特徴とする請求項10乃至14のいずれかに記載の接続構造。   The connection structure according to any one of claims 10 to 14, wherein the fastener is a ring-shaped elastic connector having a ring-shaped end having an engagement hole. 前記弾性接続具は、所定の間隔を隔てて並列配置され、それぞれ係入孔が穿設された複数の有端円環部と、該複数の有端円環部を連結する連結部とを備えることを特徴とする請求項15に記載の接続構造。   The elastic connector includes a plurality of end ring portions that are arranged in parallel at predetermined intervals, each having an insertion hole, and a connecting portion that connects the plurality of end ring portions. The connection structure according to claim 15.
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