JP2011224225A - Mixer of two-chamber container - Google Patents

Mixer of two-chamber container Download PDF

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JP2011224225A
JP2011224225A JP2010098406A JP2010098406A JP2011224225A JP 2011224225 A JP2011224225 A JP 2011224225A JP 2010098406 A JP2010098406 A JP 2010098406A JP 2010098406 A JP2010098406 A JP 2010098406A JP 2011224225 A JP2011224225 A JP 2011224225A
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gear
wall
cylindrical base
chamber
movable wall
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JP5397908B2 (en
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Takashi Hanada
崇 花田
Akihiko Watanabe
明彦 渡邉
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JCR Pharmaceuticals Co Ltd
Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd
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JCR Pharmaceuticals Co Ltd
Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a mixer, mounted by simple operation to perform mixing, and simply detached after mixing to be used as a container holding the mixed agent.SOLUTION: In this two-chamber container, a first holding chamber R1 is partitioned by a first movable wall A6 and a second movable wall A7, a second holding chamber R2 is partitioned above the second movable wall A7, and a communicating recessed part 13 communicating the interior of the first holding chamber R1 with the interior of the second holding chamber R2 through the outer periphery of the second movable wall A7, when the first movable wall A6 is pushed in, is recessed in the inner periphery of the second holding chamber R2. A cylindrical base B4, where the two-chamber container A can be locked to be prevented from slipping out upward and the two-chamber container is removably fitted, is rotatably mounted on a pedestal B1, and a mechanism for lifting a pressing body B6 with small force by relative rotation of the cylindrical base B4 to the pedestal B1 is provided. The first movable wall A6 is pushed up by the tip of the rising pressing body B6 to mix two agents in the respective holding chambers.

Description

本発明は二室容器の混合装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a mixing device for a two-chamber container.

内部に注射液の成分のような複数の薬剤が隔離状態で保たれ、外部からの作用によりこれらの薬剤を混合しかつ溶解させることができるように構成された注射液成分用の容器を備えた注射装置が提案されている。(例えば、特許文献1を参照)   Provided with a container for injection solution components configured such that a plurality of drugs such as components of an injection solution are kept in an isolated state, and these drugs can be mixed and dissolved by an external action An injection device has been proposed. (For example, see Patent Document 1)

上記容器は前端部が貫通可能な膜によりシールされ、貫通可能な膜と前側可動壁部材との間のスペース内に注射液の固形成分を収納し、また前側可動壁部材と後側可動壁部材との間のスペース内に注射液の液体成分を収納し、更に管状壁部に後側可動壁部材が液体及び前側可動壁部材と共に移動するときに液体成分が前側可動壁部材を越えて流通して固形成分と混合するための連絡通路を備えている。   The front end is sealed by a membrane that can penetrate the container, and the solid component of the injection solution is stored in a space between the penetrable membrane and the front movable wall member, and the front movable wall member and the rear movable wall member. The liquid component of the injection solution is accommodated in the space between and the liquid component flows over the front movable wall member when the rear movable wall member moves together with the liquid and the front movable wall member on the tubular wall. And a communication passage for mixing with the solid component.

また、上記注射装置は、注射液の成分を一緒にして混合するように内部に容器を固定することができるホルダー手段を備えている。このホルダー手段は容器の外周に二重筒状に設けた管状部材と、該管状部材内周に先端部外周を螺合させた管状部材との2個の管状部材により構成され、一方の管状部材をねじ込んだ際に容器の後側可動壁部材が液体および前側可動壁部材と一緒に前方へ移動され、それにより液体が連絡通路を通って固形成分のスペースに流入して液体を固形成分と混合して溶液を調整するような押圧機構を備えている。   In addition, the injection device includes holder means that can fix the container therein so that the components of the injection solution are mixed together. This holder means is composed of two tubular members, a tubular member provided in a double cylinder shape on the outer periphery of the container, and a tubular member in which the outer periphery of the tip is screwed to the inner periphery of the tubular member. When the container is screwed, the rear movable wall member of the container is moved forward together with the liquid and the front movable wall member, so that the liquid flows into the solid component space through the communication passage and mixes the liquid with the solid component. And a pressing mechanism for adjusting the solution.

特公平06−061361号公報Japanese Patent Publication No. 06-063611

上記装置は成分を非常に静かにかつ安全に混入することができる優れたものであるが、上記ホルダー手段及び押圧機構を容器と一体に組み入れているため、再利用の際における付け替え操作が煩雑になる。   The above device is excellent in that the components can be mixed very quietly and safely, but since the holder means and the pressing mechanism are integrated with the container, the replacement operation at the time of reuse is complicated. Become.

本発明では、上記従来例の如く、第1可動壁及び第2可動壁で区画された第1収容室と、第2可動壁上方に区画された第2収容室とを備え、第1可動壁の押し込み時に第2可動壁外周を介して第1収容室内と第2収容室内とが連通する連通凹部を第2収容室内周に凹設した二室容器に対し、それらを使用時に簡単な操作で装着して混合し、また、混合後は簡単に離脱させて混合材が収容された容器として使用することができる混合装置を提案する。   In the present invention, as in the above-described conventional example, the first movable wall includes a first storage chamber defined by the first movable wall and the second movable wall, and a second storage chamber defined above the second movable wall. For a two-chamber container in which a communication recess is formed in the periphery of the second storage chamber through the outer periphery of the second movable wall when the second storage wall is pushed, A mixing apparatus is proposed that can be mounted and mixed, and can be easily detached after mixing and used as a container containing a mixed material.

第1の手段として、以下の通り構成した。即ち、第1可動壁A6及び第2可動壁A7で第1収容室R1を区画するとともに、第2可動壁A7上方に第2収容室R2を区画し、第1可動壁A6の押し込み時に第2可動壁A7外周を介して第1収容室R1内と第2収容室R2内とが連通する連通凹部13を第2収容室R2内周に凹設した二室容器Aを着脱自在に装着して混合する二室容器の混合装置であって、台座B1上に回転可能に起立させるとともに、二室容器Aを着脱可能で、且つ上方への抜け出しを防止した状態で係止可能に上部に嵌合させ、縦切溝41を縦設した案内筒42を下部内に垂設した筒状基体B4と、筒状基体B4に対して相互の回転が可能に案内筒42外周に装着するとともに、周面に沿って所定方向に上昇する傾斜面71を上面に備えた螺旋筒B5と、案内筒42内に上下動可能に装着した押圧体B6と、台座B1に対する筒状基体B4の相対回転により筒状基体B4に対して螺旋筒B5を減速回転させる倍力機構とを備え、該倍力機構は、台座B1上に配置され中央に第1歯車37が形成された第1歯車部材B2と、第1歯車37に歯合し、第1歯車37周囲に於いて自転及び公転が可能に配置された複数の第2歯車B3と、各第2歯車B3周囲の螺旋筒B5内面に設けられ、各第2歯車B3と歯合する第3歯車73とを備え、筒状基体B4の回転に連動して各第2歯車B3を第1歯車37周囲に公転可能に構成することで筒状基体B4の回転に対して螺旋筒B5を減速回転させる如く構成され、押圧体B6の外周より突設した摺動突起78の先端を縦切溝41を介して傾斜面71上に載置させるとともに、台座B1に対する筒状基体B4の回転による螺旋筒B5と案内筒42の回転速度差により押圧体B6を上昇させ、上昇する押圧体B6の先端により第1可動壁A6を押し上げて各収容室内の二剤を混合する如く構成した。   The first means is configured as follows. That is, the first movable wall A6 and the second movable wall A7 define the first storage chamber R1, and the second storage chamber R2 is partitioned above the second movable wall A7, and the second movable chamber A6 is pushed when the first movable wall A6 is pushed. A two-chamber container A having a communication recess 13 communicating with the inside of the first storage chamber R1 and the second storage chamber R2 through the outer periphery of the movable wall A7 is detachably mounted on the inner periphery of the second storage chamber R2. A mixing device for two-chamber containers to be mixed. The two-chamber container A is detachably mounted on the pedestal B1, and fitted to the upper part so that it can be locked in a state in which it is prevented from coming out upward. A cylindrical base B4 having a vertical guide groove 42 vertically provided in the lower portion thereof, and a guide base 42 mounted on the outer periphery of the guide base 42 so as to be rotatable relative to the cylindrical base B4. A spiral cylinder B5 having an inclined surface 71 rising in a predetermined direction along the upper surface, a pressing body B6 mounted in the guide cylinder 42 so as to be movable up and down, and a cylinder for the base B1 And a booster mechanism that decelerates and rotates the helical cylinder B5 relative to the cylindrical base body B4 by relative rotation of the base body B4. The booster mechanism is disposed on the base B1 and has a first gear 37 formed at the center. One gear member B2, a plurality of second gears B3 meshed with the first gear 37 and arranged to be able to rotate and revolve around the first gear 37, and a helical cylinder B5 around each second gear B3 A third gear 73 provided on the inner surface and meshing with each second gear B3 is provided, and each second gear B3 can be revolved around the first gear 37 in conjunction with the rotation of the cylindrical base B4. Thus, the helical cylinder B5 is configured to rotate at a reduced speed relative to the rotation of the cylindrical base B4, and the tip of the sliding protrusion 78 projecting from the outer periphery of the pressing body B6 is mounted on the inclined surface 71 via the vertical cut groove 41. At the same time, the pressure body B6 is raised by the rotational speed difference between the spiral cylinder B5 and the guide cylinder 42 due to the rotation of the cylindrical base B4 with respect to the base B1, and the tip of the pressure body B6 that rises From pushing up the first movable wall A6 was composed as mixing two agents each accommodating chamber.

第2の手段として、以下の通り構成した。即ち、前記第1の手段に於いて、前記第1歯車部材B2が、台座B1の底壁31中央部に凹設した凹陥部31a 内に配置される下端開口の有頂筒状をなす基台36を備え、該基台の上面に第1歯車37を立設し、周縁の低底壁43a から起立壁43b を介して高底壁43c を延設した形態に筒状基体B4の底壁43を形成するとともに、高底壁43c 下面から垂設した三本の軸44にそれぞれ第2歯車B3を軸支して筒状基体B4の回転と各第2歯車B3の公転を連動させ、起立壁43b の所定位置に穿設した連絡窓45を介して起立壁43b 外周に位置する第3歯車73と各第2歯車B3とを歯合させた。   The second means is configured as follows. That is, in the first means, the first gear member B2 is a base having a top cylindrical shape with a lower end opening disposed in a recessed portion 31a formed in a central portion of the bottom wall 31 of the base B1. 36, the first gear 37 is erected on the upper surface of the base, and the bottom wall 43 of the cylindrical base B4 is formed in such a manner that the high bottom wall 43c is extended from the peripheral low bottom wall 43a through the standing wall 43b. And the second gear B3 is pivotally supported on the three shafts 44 suspended from the lower surface of the high-bottom wall 43c so that the rotation of the cylindrical base B4 and the revolution of each second gear B3 are linked to each other. The third gear 73 located on the outer periphery of the standing wall 43b and the second gears B3 are engaged with each other through the connecting window 45 formed in a predetermined position of 43b.

第3の手段として、以下の通り構成した。即ち、前記第1の手段又は第2の手段のいずれかに於いて、第1歯車部材B2を台座B1に対して回転可能に装着するとともに、台座B1と第1歯車部材B2との間にラチェット機構を設けて、第1歯車部材B2を所定方向の回転が不能に且つ逆方向の回転が可能に構成した。   The third means was configured as follows. That is, in either the first means or the second means, the first gear member B2 is rotatably mounted on the base B1, and the ratchet is provided between the base B1 and the first gear member B2. A mechanism is provided so that the first gear member B2 cannot rotate in a predetermined direction and can rotate in the reverse direction.

第4の手段として、以下の通り構成した。即ち、前記第1の手段乃至第3の手段のいずれか一つの手段に於いて、螺旋筒B5が、傾斜面71と、傾斜面71と連続する垂直面75とを備え、該傾斜面71と垂直面75とで周面に沿って形成される山型状部を、対向位置に一対備えてなる。   The fourth means is configured as follows. That is, in any one of the first to third means, the spiral cylinder B5 includes an inclined surface 71 and a vertical surface 75 continuous with the inclined surface 71. A pair of chevron-shaped portions formed along the peripheral surface with the vertical surface 75 are provided at opposing positions.

第5の手段として、以下の通り構成した。即ち、前記第1の手段乃至第4の手段のいずれか一つの手段に於いて、筒状基体B4の周壁40に、最下降位置の押圧体B6の摺動突起78が臨む確認窓48を設けた。   The fifth means is configured as follows. That is, in any one of the first to fourth means, a confirmation window 48 is provided on the peripheral wall 40 of the cylindrical base B4 so that the sliding projection 78 of the pressing body B6 at the lowest position faces. It was.

本発明によれば、二室容器Aを使用する際に、簡単な操作で二室容器Aの装着と二剤の混合ができ、混合後は簡単に外して使用することができる。また、台座B1に対する筒状基体B4の回転により筒状基体B4に対して螺旋筒B5を減速回転させる倍力機構を備えているので、小さな力による押圧体B6の上昇が可能であり、その結果、二剤の混合も小さな力で行える利点を兼ね備える。   According to the present invention, when the two-chamber container A is used, the two-chamber container A can be mounted and the two agents can be mixed by a simple operation, and can be easily removed after mixing. In addition, since the rotation of the cylindrical base B4 relative to the pedestal B1 is equipped with a booster mechanism that decelerates and rotates the helical cylinder B5 relative to the cylindrical base B4, the pressing body B6 can be raised by a small force, and as a result In addition, it has the advantage that mixing of two agents can be done with a small force.

上記倍力機構は、台座B1上に配置され中央に第1歯車37が形成された第1歯車部材B2と、第1歯車37に歯合し、第1歯車37周囲に於いて自転及び公転が可能に配置された複数の第2歯車B3と、各第2歯車B3周囲の螺旋筒B5内面に設けられ、各第2歯車B3と歯合する第3歯車73とを備え、筒状基体B4の回転に連動して各第2歯車B3を第1歯車37周囲に公転可能に構成することで筒状基体B4の回転に対して螺旋筒B5を減速回転させる如く構成しているため、上記効果に加え倍力機構を構成する部材を効率よく配置して装置全体の大きさをコンパクトに形成できる利点がある。   The booster mechanism meshes with the first gear member B2 which is disposed on the base B1 and has the first gear 37 formed at the center, and the first gear 37, and rotates and revolves around the first gear 37. A plurality of second gears B3 arranged in a possible manner, and a third gear 73 provided on the inner surface of the spiral cylinder B5 around each second gear B3 and meshing with each second gear B3, Since each second gear B3 is configured to revolve around the first gear 37 in conjunction with the rotation, the spiral cylinder B5 is configured to rotate at a reduced speed with respect to the rotation of the cylindrical base B4. In addition, there is an advantage that the size of the entire apparatus can be formed compactly by efficiently arranging the members constituting the booster mechanism.

第1歯車部材B2が台座B1の底壁31中央部に凹設した凹陥部31a 内に配置される下端開口の有頂筒状をなす基台36を備え、該基台の上面に第1歯車37を立設し、周縁の低底壁43a から起立壁43b を介して高底壁43c を延設した形態に筒状基体B4の底壁43を形成するとともに、高底壁43c 下面から垂設した三本の軸44にそれぞれ第2歯車B3を軸支して筒状基体B4の回転と各第2歯車B3の公転を連動させ、起立壁43b の所定位置に穿設した連絡窓45を介して起立壁43b 外周に位置する第3歯車73と各第2歯車B3とを歯合させた場合には、上記効果に加え、倍力機構を構成する部材を更に効率よく配置することが可能となる。   The first gear member B2 includes a base 36 having a cylindrical shape with a lower end opening disposed in a recessed portion 31a provided in the center of the bottom wall 31 of the base B1, and the first gear is disposed on the upper surface of the base. 37 is formed, and the bottom wall 43 of the cylindrical base body B4 is formed in a form in which the high bottom wall 43c is extended from the peripheral low bottom wall 43a through the standing wall 43b, and is suspended from the lower surface of the high bottom wall 43c. The second gear B3 is pivotally supported by the three shafts 44, respectively, and the rotation of the cylindrical base B4 and the revolution of each second gear B3 are linked to each other via a connecting window 45 formed at a predetermined position on the standing wall 43b. When the third gear 73 positioned on the outer periphery of the standing wall 43b and each second gear B3 are meshed with each other, in addition to the above effects, the members constituting the booster mechanism can be arranged more efficiently. Become.

第1歯車部材B2を台座B1に対して回転可能に装着するとともに、台座B1と第1歯車部材B2との間にラチェット機構を設けて、第1歯車部材B2を所定方向の回転が不能に且つ逆方向の回転が可能に構成した場合には、押圧体B6を上昇させるための所定方向にのみ倍力機構が作用し、反対方向では第1歯車部材B2が空回りして無駄な負荷がかからず、その結果、装置の破損防止の役割を果たす。   The first gear member B2 is rotatably mounted on the base B1, and a ratchet mechanism is provided between the base B1 and the first gear member B2, so that the first gear member B2 cannot be rotated in a predetermined direction. In the case where the rotation in the reverse direction is possible, the booster mechanism acts only in a predetermined direction for raising the pressing body B6, and in the opposite direction, the first gear member B2 idles and a wasteful load is applied. As a result, it plays a role in preventing damage to the apparatus.

螺旋筒B5が、傾斜面71と、傾斜面71と連続する垂直面75とを備え、傾斜面71と垂直面75とで周面に沿って形成される山型状部を、対向位置に一対備えてなる場合には、二室容器Aの混合後に、更に台座B1に対して筒状基体B4を相対回転させれば、押圧体B6が傾斜面71の最上昇位置に到達した後自重で落下し、押圧体B6を元の傾斜壁71基端位置に戻すことができる。   The spiral cylinder B5 includes an inclined surface 71 and a vertical surface 75 that is continuous with the inclined surface 71, and a pair of chevron-shaped portions formed along the peripheral surface of the inclined surface 71 and the vertical surface 75 at the opposing positions. When the two-chamber container A is mixed, if the cylindrical base B4 is further rotated relative to the pedestal B1, the pressing body B6 falls by its own weight after reaching the highest rising position of the inclined surface 71. Thus, the pressing body B6 can be returned to the base end position of the original inclined wall 71.

筒状基体B4の周壁40に、最下降位置の押圧体B6の摺動突起78が臨む確認窓48を設けた場合には、混合装置Bを一旦使用した後に再び元の使用可能状態になっていることを確実に認識できる利点がある。   When a confirmation window 48 is provided on the peripheral wall 40 of the cylindrical base B4 so that the sliding projection 78 of the pressing body B6 at the lowest position faces, the mixing device B is used once and then becomes the original usable state again. There is an advantage that can be surely recognized.

二室容器を装着した混合装置の一部切欠正面図である。It is a partially notched front view of the mixing apparatus equipped with the two-chamber container. 二室容器を示す半断面図である。It is a half sectional view showing a two-chamber container. 台座を示す、(a)は平面図、(b)は半断面図である。The base is shown, (a) is a plan view and (b) is a half sectional view. 第1歯車部材を示す、(a)は平面図、(b)は半断面図、(c)は底面図である。The 1st gear member is shown, (a) is a top view, (b) is a half sectional view, (c) is a bottom view. 第2歯車を示す、(a)は平面図、(b)は断面図、(c)は底面図である。The 2nd gearwheel is shown, (a) is a top view, (b) is a sectional view, (c) is a bottom view. 第1下部筒状基体を示す、(a)は平面図、(b)は半断面図、(c)は底面図である。The 1st lower cylindrical base | substrate is shown, (a) is a top view, (b) is a half sectional view, (c) is a bottom view. 第2下部筒状基体を示す、(a)は平面図、(b)は半断面図、(c)は底面図である。The 2nd lower cylindrical base | substrate is shown, (a) is a top view, (b) is a half sectional view, (c) is a bottom view. 第2下部筒状基体の要部説明図である。It is principal part explanatory drawing of a 2nd lower cylindrical base | substrate. 上部筒状基体を示す、(a)は平面図、(b)は半断面図、(c)は底面図である。An upper cylindrical base | substrate is shown, (a) is a top view, (b) is a half sectional view, (c) is a bottom view. 螺旋筒を示す、(a)は平面図、(b)は半断面図である。A spiral cylinder is shown, (a) is a plan view and (b) is a half sectional view. 倍力機構を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows a boost mechanism. 押圧部材を示す、(a)は平面図、(b)は半断面図である。The pressing member is shown, (a) is a plan view and (b) is a half sectional view. 二室容器内を混合後の二室容器を装着した混合装置の一部切欠正面図である。It is a partially notched front view of the mixing apparatus equipped with the two-chamber container after mixing the two-chamber container.

以下、本発明の形態を図面を参照して説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1に於いてAは二室容器を、Bは二室容器Aの混合装置をそれぞれ示す。   In FIG. 1, A indicates a two-chamber container, and B indicates a mixing device for the two-chamber container A.

二室容器Aは、図2に示す如く、本体部A1と、中栓A2と、固定枠A3と、針装着部材A4と、キャップA5と、第1可動壁A6と、第2可動壁A7とを備えている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the two-chamber container A includes a main body A1, an inner plug A2, a fixed frame A3, a needle mounting member A4, a cap A5, a first movable wall A6, and a second movable wall A7. It has.

本体部A1は、円筒状の内周壁10と、円筒状の外周壁11とを、下端に嵌着した連結筒部材12により嵌合連結し一体化している。また、内周壁10の上下方向中間部所定位置には、上下所定幅を外方へ凹ませた(膨出させた)連通凹部13を形成しており、内周壁10の上端部は縮径した縮径部10a に形成している。また、外周壁11外面下部の対向位置には一対の係合突起14を突設している。   The main body A1 is integrally formed by fitting and connecting a cylindrical inner peripheral wall 10 and a cylindrical outer peripheral wall 11 by a connecting cylinder member 12 fitted to the lower end. In addition, a communication recess 13 is formed at a predetermined position in the middle portion of the inner peripheral wall 10 in the vertical direction so that the predetermined vertical width is recessed outward (inflated), and the upper end of the inner peripheral wall 10 is reduced in diameter. It is formed in the reduced diameter portion 10a. In addition, a pair of engaging protrusions 14 project from the opposing position of the outer surface lower portion of the outer peripheral wall 11.

中栓A2は、柔軟で弾力性に富む材質で形成され、周縁部を縮径部10a 上面に載置して縮径部10a 上端開口を閉塞する蓋板部16を備え、蓋板部16の裏面から垂設したシール筒17を縮径部10a 内周に液密に嵌合させて構成している。   The inner plug A2 is formed of a flexible and elastic material, and includes a lid plate portion 16 having a peripheral portion placed on the upper surface of the reduced diameter portion 10a and closing the upper end opening of the reduced diameter portion 10a. A seal cylinder 17 suspended from the back surface is configured to be liquid-tightly fitted to the inner periphery of the reduced diameter portion 10a.

固定枠A3は、中栓A2を縮径部に固定する役割を果たす。固定枠A3は、縮径部10a 外周に密嵌する周壁部19の上端より蓋板部16の上面周縁部を押圧するフランジ部20を延設しており、周壁部19の外周に螺条を周設している。   The fixing frame A3 plays a role of fixing the inner plug A2 to the reduced diameter portion. The fixed frame A3 extends from the upper end of the peripheral wall portion 19 tightly fitted to the outer periphery of the reduced diameter portion 10a by extending a flange portion 20 that presses the upper peripheral edge portion of the cover plate portion 16, and a screw thread is provided on the outer periphery of the peripheral wall portion 19. There are around.

針装着部材A4は、周壁部19の外周に螺着した螺筒22の上端より頂板23を延設し、頂板23中央に金属性の針24を嵌着固定しており、固定枠A3に装着する際に、針24の下部を中栓A2の蓋板部16に貫通させて、混合物の注出が可能に構成している。   The needle mounting member A4 has a top plate 23 extending from the upper end of the screw tube 22 screwed to the outer periphery of the peripheral wall portion 19, and a metallic needle 24 is fitted and fixed to the center of the top plate 23, and is mounted on the fixed frame A3. In doing so, the lower part of the needle 24 is passed through the lid plate part 16 of the inner plug A2, so that the mixture can be poured out.

キャップA5は、針装着部材A4に対して着脱可能に装着されている。   The cap A5 is detachably attached to the needle attachment member A4.

第1可動壁A6と第2可動壁A7とは、図1或いは図2に示す如く、所定の間隔をあけて内周壁10内面にその外周縁をそれぞれ液密摺動可能に嵌合させており、第1可動壁A6と第2可動壁A7との間に第1収容室R1を画成し、第2可動壁A7の上方(針装着部材A4側)に第2収容室R2を画成している。第2可動壁A7は連通凹部13より下方の所定位置に嵌合されており、言い換えれば連通凹部13は第2可動壁A7より上方の所定位置に凹設されている。また、第2可動壁A7外周縁(内周壁10内面との接触部分)の縦幅は、連通凹部13の縦幅より小さく、第2可動壁A7が連通凹部13の上下中間部分に差し掛かった際に上下が連通する如く構成している。   As shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 2, the first movable wall A6 and the second movable wall A7 are fitted to the inner peripheral wall 10 inner surface so as to be slidable in a liquid-tight manner at predetermined intervals. A first storage chamber R1 is defined between the first movable wall A6 and the second movable wall A7, and a second storage chamber R2 is defined above the second movable wall A7 (on the side of the needle mounting member A4). ing. The second movable wall A7 is fitted at a predetermined position below the communication concave portion 13, in other words, the communication concave portion 13 is recessed at a predetermined position above the second movable wall A7. In addition, the vertical width of the outer peripheral edge of the second movable wall A7 (contact portion with the inner surface of the inner peripheral wall 10) is smaller than the vertical width of the communication recess 13 and the second movable wall A7 reaches the upper and lower intermediate portions of the communication recess 13. The top and bottom communicate with each other.

混合装置Bは、台座B1と、第1歯車部材B2と、複数の第2歯車B3と、筒状基体B4と、螺旋筒B5と、押圧体B6とを備えている。   The mixing device B includes a base B1, a first gear member B2, a plurality of second gears B3, a cylindrical base B4, a spiral cylinder B5, and a pressing body B6.

台座B1は、図3に示す如く、下方をテ−パ状に広げた周壁30を備え、周壁30の上下方向中間部より延設した底壁31の中央部を下方へ凹ませた凹陥部31a に形成している。また、凹陥部31a の上面には周方向等間隔に複数のラチェット用突起32を突設している。各ラチェット用突起32は、後述する第1歯車部材の所定方向への回転を係止(静止)し、逆方向の回転を許容するためのラチェット機構を構成するもので、周方向の一面を傾斜面32a に他方を垂直面32b に形成している。更に、底壁31上方の周壁30の内面には断続的に突条33を突設しており、周壁30外面にはローレット34を突設している。   As shown in FIG. 3, the pedestal B1 includes a peripheral wall 30 having a taper extending downward, and a recessed portion 31a in which a central portion of a bottom wall 31 extending from an intermediate portion in the vertical direction of the peripheral wall 30 is recessed downward. Is formed. In addition, a plurality of ratchet projections 32 project from the upper surface of the recessed portion 31a at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. Each ratchet projection 32 constitutes a ratchet mechanism for locking (resting) rotation of a first gear member, which will be described later, in a predetermined direction, and allowing rotation in the reverse direction, and tilts one surface in the circumferential direction. The other surface is formed on the vertical surface 32b. Further, a protrusion 33 is intermittently provided on the inner surface of the peripheral wall 30 above the bottom wall 31, and a knurl 34 is provided on the outer surface of the peripheral wall 30.

第1歯車部材B2は、台座B1の凹陥部31a 内に回転可能に装着した下端開口の有頂筒状をなす基台36の上面中央に外歯形の第1歯車37を立設しており、図4に示す如く、基台36の裏面からは複数のラチェット爪38を突設している。各ラチェット爪38は、所定方向の回転の際には台座B1の凹陥部31a に突設したラチェット用突起32と係合してその方向の回転を防止され、逆方向に回転した場合にはラチェット用突起32を乗り越えての回転が可能に構成している。図示例では第1歯車部材B2が時計廻りの場合にラチェット爪38が垂直面32b に当接してそれ以上の回動が不能となる如く構成している。尚、第1歯車部材は、この様なラチェット機構を備えずに、単に台座B1上に回転不能に固定されたものや、台座と一体に形成されたものであっても良い。   The first gear member B2 has an externally toothed first gear 37 erected at the center of the upper surface of the base 36 having a cylindrical shape with a bottom opening that is rotatably mounted in the recessed portion 31a of the base B1. As shown in FIG. 4, a plurality of ratchet claws 38 protrude from the back surface of the base 36. Each ratchet pawl 38 engages with a ratchet protrusion 32 projecting from the recessed portion 31a of the base B1 when rotating in a predetermined direction to prevent rotation in that direction, and when rotating in the opposite direction, the ratchet It is configured to be able to rotate over the projection 32. In the illustrated example, when the first gear member B2 is clockwise, the ratchet pawl 38 comes into contact with the vertical surface 32b so that no further rotation is possible. The first gear member may not be provided with such a ratchet mechanism but may be simply fixed on the base B1 so as not to rotate, or formed integrally with the base.

第2歯車B3は、第1歯車37と歯合し、第1歯車37周囲に於いて自転及び公転が可能に配置されたもので、図5に示す如く、外歯形をなし、図示例では、第1歯車37の周囲に三個配置されている。   The second gear B3 meshes with the first gear 37 and is arranged so as to be able to rotate and revolve around the first gear 37. As shown in FIG. Three pieces are arranged around the first gear 37.

筒状基体B4は、台座B1上に回転可能に起立させた筒状をなしており、また、二室容器Aを着脱可能に、且つ上方へ抜け出しを防止した状態で係止可能に、その上部に嵌合させることが可能である。また、下部内に周壁40とで二重筒状をなす案内筒42を垂設しており、案内筒42には縦切溝41を縦設している。   The cylindrical base body B4 has a cylindrical shape which is erected on the base B1 so as to be rotatable, and the upper part of the cylindrical base body B4 is detachable and can be locked in a state where it is prevented from coming out upward. Can be fitted. In addition, a guide cylinder 42 having a double cylindrical shape with the peripheral wall 40 is suspended in the lower part, and a longitudinal groove 41 is vertically provided in the guide cylinder 42.

図示例に於いて筒状基体B4は下部筒状基体B4a 上に上部筒状基体B4b を嵌着して構成しており、更に、下部筒状基体B4a は、第1下部筒状基体B4a1と第2下部筒状基体B4a2とで構成しており、全体として三部材で構成している。   In the illustrated example, the cylindrical base B4 is configured by fitting an upper cylindrical base B4b on a lower cylindrical base B4a. Further, the lower cylindrical base B4a includes the first lower cylindrical base B4a1 and the first cylindrical base B4a1. It consists of two lower cylindrical bases B4a2, and is composed of three members as a whole.

第1下部筒状基体B4a1は、図6に示す如く、周壁40の下部を構成する下部周壁40a の下端より内方へ底壁43を延設している。底壁43は、周縁部を環状の低底壁43a とし、起立壁43b を介して中央部を高底壁43c として構成している。また、高底壁43c 下面の中心円上の所定位置には、周方向等間隔に三箇所の軸44を垂設している。更に、各軸44の垂設位置に対応した、起立壁43b から低底壁43a の内縁部に至る部分にそれぞれ三箇所の連絡窓45を穿設している。また、下部周壁40a の外周下端部には突条46を周設し、その上方にはフランジ47を突周設し、フランジ47直上の所定位置には確認窓48を穿設している。更に、下部周壁40a の内周上部の対向位置には凹部49を凹設し、各凹部49間には突条50を横設しており、外面にはローレット51を設けている。   As shown in FIG. 6, the first lower cylindrical base B4a1 has a bottom wall 43 extending inward from the lower end of the lower peripheral wall 40a constituting the lower portion of the peripheral wall 40. The bottom wall 43 is configured such that the peripheral edge portion is an annular low bottom wall 43a and the center portion is a high bottom wall 43c via a standing wall 43b. Further, three shafts 44 are suspended at predetermined positions on the center circle of the bottom surface of the high bottom wall 43c at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. Further, three connecting windows 45 are drilled in portions extending from the standing wall 43b to the inner edge of the low bottom wall 43a corresponding to the position where each shaft 44 is suspended. A protrusion 46 is provided around the lower end of the outer periphery of the lower peripheral wall 40a, a flange 47 is provided above the protrusion 46, and a confirmation window 48 is provided at a predetermined position directly above the flange 47. Further, a concave portion 49 is provided at a position opposite to the inner peripheral upper portion of the lower peripheral wall 40a, a protrusion 50 is provided between the concave portions 49, and a knurl 51 is provided on the outer surface.

第2下部筒状基体B4a2は、図7及び図8に示す如く、下端から上部まで縦切溝41を穿設した案内筒42を備え、案内筒42の上端部に、第1下部筒状基体B4a1及び上部筒状基体B4b と嵌合させるための嵌合部53を設けている。嵌合部53は、案内筒42の上端より外方へ延設したフランジを介して第1嵌合筒54を起立し、第1嵌合筒54の上端より外方へ環状の係止突部55を突設している。第1嵌合筒54の外面対向位置には一対の突部56を突設し、各突部56間には突条57を横設している。また、案内筒42の上端より内方へ延設したフランジを介して階段状の第2嵌合筒58を起立しており、第2嵌合筒58の下部外面対向位置には凹部59を凹設している。更に、第2嵌合筒58の外周上端部には突条60を周設している。また、第2嵌合筒58の段部下面より下方に垂設した後、中央方向斜め上方へ延設されたカバー壁61を備えている。   As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the second lower cylindrical base B4a2 includes a guide cylinder 42 having a vertical groove 41 drilled from the lower end to the upper part, and the first lower cylindrical base body is provided at the upper end of the guide cylinder 42. A fitting portion 53 for fitting with B4a1 and the upper cylindrical base B4b is provided. The fitting portion 53 erects the first fitting tube 54 via a flange that extends outward from the upper end of the guide tube 42, and an annular locking protrusion that protrudes outward from the upper end of the first fitting tube 54. 55 is protruding. A pair of protrusions 56 project from the position facing the outer surface of the first fitting cylinder 54, and a protrusion 57 is laterally provided between the protrusions 56. Further, a step-like second fitting cylinder 58 is erected through a flange extending inward from the upper end of the guide cylinder 42, and a recess 59 is recessed at a position facing the lower outer surface of the second fitting cylinder 58. Has been established. Further, a protrusion 60 is provided around the upper end of the outer periphery of the second fitting cylinder 58. In addition, a cover wall 61 is provided which extends downward from the lower surface of the stepped portion of the second fitting cylinder 58 and then extends obliquely upward in the center direction.

上部筒状基体B4b は、図9に示す如く、周壁40の上部を構成する上部周壁40b における大径化した下端部内面対向位置に突部62を一対突設し、この大径部より上方の上部周壁40b の内面下部に突条63を突周設している。また、上部周壁40b の上部は小径部64に形成し、小径部の対向する部位に一対の膨出部65(外方への膨出)を形成している。また、各膨出部65の内周面における周方向の一側端部を外方へ凹ませた凹部70を縦設し、この部分が二室容器Aの係合突起14を挿通させる挿通路を形成している。膨出部65下面には挿通路を下降した係合突起14を小径部64下面の下向き段部66に誘導する案内突部68を突設している。小径部64の内径部分は、二室容器Aの下部外径と略同じかやや大きく構成されて二室容器Aの下部が挿通可能であり、また嵌合可能に構成され、その際、二室容器Aの各係合突起14が各挿通路を通って下降し、最下降位置で二室容器Aを上部周壁40b に対して相対回動させると、下向き段部66に各係合突起14が係合して二室容器Aの上方への抜け出しを防止する如く構成している。また、最下降位置において二室容器Aの連結筒部材12がカバー壁61に当接することになるので、二室容器Aは安定に保持される。   As shown in FIG. 9, the upper cylindrical base B4b is provided with a pair of protrusions 62 at a position opposed to the inner surface of the lower end of the upper peripheral wall 40b constituting the upper portion of the peripheral wall 40, and is located above the large diameter portion. A protrusion 63 is provided on the lower part of the inner surface of the upper peripheral wall 40b. The upper part of the upper peripheral wall 40b is formed in the small diameter part 64, and a pair of bulging parts 65 (outward bulging) are formed in the opposing part of the small diameter part. Further, a recess 70 in which one side end portion in the circumferential direction on the inner peripheral surface of each bulging portion 65 is recessed outward is vertically provided, and this portion is inserted through the engagement protrusion 14 of the two-chamber container A. Is forming. A guide protrusion 68 is provided on the lower surface of the bulging portion 65 so as to guide the engaging protrusion 14 descending the insertion path to the downward step portion 66 on the lower surface of the small diameter portion 64. The inner diameter portion of the small-diameter portion 64 is configured to be approximately the same or slightly larger than the lower outer diameter of the two-chamber container A so that the lower portion of the two-chamber container A can be inserted and fitted therein. When the engaging projections 14 of the container A are lowered through the insertion passages and the two-chamber container A is rotated relative to the upper peripheral wall 40b at the lowest position, the engaging projections 14 are formed on the downward step portion 66. The two-chamber container A is configured to be engaged to prevent the container A from coming out upward. Further, since the connecting cylindrical member 12 of the two-chamber container A comes into contact with the cover wall 61 at the lowest position, the two-chamber container A is stably held.

また、小径部64の下端には乗り越え突部69と係止突部67とを突設しており、挿通路及び案内突部68に案内された二室容器Aの係合突起14が、乗り越え突部69を乗り越えて乗り越え突部69と係止突部67との間に係止される如く構成している。   Further, a climbing projection 69 and a locking projection 67 are provided at the lower end of the small-diameter portion 64, and the engagement projection 14 of the two-chamber container A guided by the insertion passage and the guide projection 68 gets over. It is configured such that it gets over the protrusion 69 and is locked between the overhang protrusion 69 and the locking protrusion 67.

そして、凹部49と突部56とを嵌合させるとともに、突条50と突条57とを乗り越え係合させて、第1嵌合筒54の外周に下部周壁40a の上端を嵌着固定し、第1下部筒状基体B4a1と第2下部筒状基体B4a2とを一体化することができる。また、第2嵌合筒58の凹部59に上部筒状基体B4b の突部62を嵌合させるとともに、上部筒状基体B4b の突条63と第2嵌合筒58の突条60とを乗り越え係合させて下部筒状基体B4a 上に上部筒状基体B4b を嵌着し、以て筒状基体B4を形成することができる。この様に構成された筒状基体B4は下部周壁40a の下端部を台座周壁30の内面に、突条46と突条33とを乗り越え係合させて上方への抜け出しを防止して回転可能に嵌合させており、フランジ47を台座周壁30上に当接させている。また、各軸44を各第2歯車B3の軸孔39に回転可能に嵌合させており、筒状基体B4を回動させることで各第2歯車が、第1歯車37周囲を公転する如く構成している。   Then, the recess 49 and the protrusion 56 are fitted, and the protrusion 50 and the protrusion 57 are moved over and engaged, and the upper end of the lower peripheral wall 40a is fitted and fixed to the outer periphery of the first fitting tube 54. The first lower cylindrical base B4a1 and the second lower cylindrical base B4a2 can be integrated. Further, the protrusion 62 of the upper cylindrical base B4b is fitted into the recess 59 of the second fitting cylinder 58, and the protrusion 63 of the upper cylindrical base B4b and the protrusion 60 of the second fitting cylinder 58 are overcome. The upper cylindrical base B4b is fitted on the lower cylindrical base B4a so that the cylindrical base B4 can be formed. The cylindrical base B4 constructed in this manner is rotatable by preventing the upper end of the lower peripheral wall 40a from engaging with the inner surface of the pedestal peripheral wall 30 over the ridge 46 and the ridge 33 to prevent the upper part from coming out upward. The flange 47 is brought into contact with the pedestal peripheral wall 30. Further, each shaft 44 is rotatably fitted in the shaft hole 39 of each second gear B3, and each second gear revolves around the first gear 37 by rotating the cylindrical base B4. It is composed.

螺旋筒B5は、筒状基体B4に対して相互の回転が可能に案内筒42外周に装着したもので、所定方向に漸次上昇する傾斜面71を上面に備えている。本例では、図10に示す如く、円筒状の筒壁72上の対向位置に、筒壁72の円周に沿って所定方向に漸次上昇する傾斜面71と、傾斜面71の上端に連続して垂直に下る垂直面75とを備えた一対の山型状部を起立している。また、筒壁72の内面上下中間部から底壁74を延設し、底壁74下方の筒壁72内面下端部には内歯形の第3歯車73を周設している。上記底壁74は、外周縁の環状の低底壁74a と、その内方に起立壁74b を介して延設した高底壁74c とで構成している。   The spiral cylinder B5 is mounted on the outer periphery of the guide cylinder 42 so as to be rotatable relative to the cylindrical base B4, and has an inclined surface 71 that gradually rises in a predetermined direction on the upper surface. In this example, as shown in FIG. 10, an inclined surface 71 that gradually rises in a predetermined direction along the circumference of the cylindrical wall 72 and an upper end of the inclined surface 71 are provided at opposing positions on the cylindrical cylindrical wall 72. A pair of chevron-shaped portions having a vertical surface 75 descending vertically is raised. Further, a bottom wall 74 is extended from the upper and lower intermediate portions of the inner surface of the cylindrical wall 72, and an inner tooth-shaped third gear 73 is provided around the lower end of the inner surface of the cylindrical wall 72 below the bottom wall 74. The bottom wall 74 is composed of an annular low bottom wall 74a having an outer peripheral edge and a high bottom wall 74c extending inwardly via a standing wall 74b.

上記した螺旋筒B5は、下部筒状基体B4a の下部周壁40a と起立壁43b との間の低底壁43a 上に筒壁72下端部を位置させるとともに、その上部を案内筒42と下部周壁40a との間に位置させ、また、下部筒状基体B4a の高底壁43c 上面位置に低底壁74a を位置させ、更に、下部筒状基体B4a の各連絡窓45から突出した各第2歯車B3と第3歯車73とを歯合させ、起立壁74b と筒壁72との間に案内筒42の下端部を回転可能に嵌合させて、筒状基体B4に対して回転可能に装着している。   The spiral cylinder B5 described above has the lower end of the cylinder wall 72 positioned on the low bottom wall 43a between the lower peripheral wall 40a and the upright wall 43b of the lower cylindrical base B4a, and the upper part thereof is a guide cylinder 42 and the lower peripheral wall 40a. Also, the lower bottom wall 74a is positioned on the upper surface of the high bottom wall 43c of the lower cylindrical base B4a, and the second gears B3 protruding from the connecting windows 45 of the lower cylindrical base B4a are further provided. And the third gear 73 are engaged with each other, the lower end portion of the guide cylinder 42 is rotatably fitted between the standing wall 74b and the cylinder wall 72, and is rotatably attached to the cylindrical base B4. Yes.

押圧体B6は、図12に示す如く、下端を開口して有頂筒状の基部76の上端より筒状部77を起立し、基部76の外面対向位置に一対の摺動突起78を突設して構成している。そして、基部76を螺旋筒B5の底壁74(高底壁74c )上に載置するとともに、各摺動突起78を各縦切溝41を介して螺旋筒B5の傾斜面71上に載置して装着している。   As shown in FIG. 12, the pressing body B6 has a lower end opened, and a cylindrical portion 77 is erected from the upper end of the top cylindrical base portion 76, and a pair of sliding protrusions 78 project from a position facing the outer surface of the base portion 76. Configured. Then, the base portion 76 is placed on the bottom wall 74 (high bottom wall 74c) of the spiral cylinder B5, and each sliding projection 78 is placed on the inclined surface 71 of the spiral cylinder B5 via each vertical groove 41. And wearing.

本発明では、台座B1に対する筒状基体B4の相対回転により筒状基体B4に対して螺旋筒B5を減速回転させる倍力機構を備えている。本例では、図11に示す如く、遊星歯車機構と呼ばれる機構を採用しており、台座B1上に配置され、所定方向の回転を規制された第1歯車部材B2と、この第1歯車部材の中央に形成された第1歯車37に歯合し、第1歯車37周囲に於いて自転及び公転が可能に配置された複数の第2歯車B3と、各第2歯車B3周囲の螺旋筒B5内面に設けられ、各第2歯車B3と歯合する第3歯車73とを備え、筒状基体B4の回転に連動して各第2歯車B3を第1歯車37周囲に公転可能に構成することで筒状基体B4の回転に対して螺旋筒B5を減速回転させる如く構成している。   In the present invention, there is provided a boosting mechanism for rotating the helical cylinder B5 at a reduced speed with respect to the cylindrical base B4 by relative rotation of the cylindrical base B4 with respect to the base B1. In this example, as shown in FIG. 11, a mechanism called a planetary gear mechanism is employed, and a first gear member B2 arranged on the base B1 and restricted in rotation in a predetermined direction, and the first gear member A plurality of second gears B3 meshed with the first gear 37 formed in the center and arranged to be able to rotate and revolve around the first gear 37, and the inner surface of the spiral cylinder B5 around each second gear B3 And a third gear 73 that meshes with each second gear B3, and each second gear B3 is configured to revolve around the first gear 37 in conjunction with the rotation of the cylindrical base B4. The spiral cylinder B5 is configured to rotate at a reduced speed with respect to the rotation of the cylindrical substrate B4.

上記の如く構成した混合装置を使用する場合について説明する。図1は、二室容器Aを混合装置Bに装着した状態を示し、この状態から台座B1に対して筒状基体B4を時計廻りに相対回動させると、各第2歯車B3が時計廻りに公転する。その際、第2歯車B3に歯合している第1歯車37によって第1歯車部材B2が時計回りに回転する。第1歯車部材B2はそのラチェット爪38がラチェット用突起32の垂直面32b に当接するまで回転し、それらが当接すると回転をやめ、第2歯車B3が公転しつつ自転を始める。尚、当初からラチェット爪38とラチェット用突起32の垂直面32b が当接している場合には最初から第1歯車部材B2は回転せず、各第2歯車B3のみが時計廻りに自転しつつ時計廻りに公転する。   A case where the mixing apparatus configured as described above is used will be described. FIG. 1 shows a state in which the two-chamber container A is mounted on the mixing device B. From this state, when the cylindrical base B4 is rotated relative to the pedestal B1, the second gears B3 are rotated clockwise. Revolve. At that time, the first gear member B2 is rotated clockwise by the first gear 37 meshed with the second gear B3. The first gear member B2 rotates until its ratchet pawl 38 comes into contact with the vertical surface 32b of the ratchet projection 32. When these contact, the rotation stops, and the second gear B3 starts rotating while revolving. If the ratchet pawl 38 and the vertical surface 32b of the ratchet projection 32 are in contact with each other from the beginning, the first gear member B2 does not rotate from the beginning, and only the second gear B3 rotates clockwise. Revolve around.

各第2歯車B3の回転(自転)によりそれらと歯合している第3歯車73によって螺旋筒B5が時計廻りに回転する。この螺旋筒B5の時計廻りの回転は筒状基体B4の時計廻りの回転より遅い回転となり、その結果、傾斜面71上の各摺動突起78が各縦切溝41に案内されて上昇し、押圧体B6が上昇する。   As the second gears B3 rotate (rotate), the third cylinder 73 meshed with them rotates the helical cylinder B5 in the clockwise direction. The clockwise rotation of the helical cylinder B5 is slower than the clockwise rotation of the cylindrical base B4, and as a result, the sliding protrusions 78 on the inclined surface 71 are guided by the vertical grooves 41 and are lifted. The pressing body B6 rises.

上昇した押圧体B6は第1可動壁A6を押し上げ、それに伴って第1収容室R1内の内容物が第2可動壁A7を押圧して押し上げる。そして、第2可動壁A7が連通凹部13に差し掛かった際に第1収容室R1内の内容物が第2可動壁A7の外周を通り、第2収容室R2内に導入される。更に、押圧体B6を上昇させると図13に示す如く、第1可動壁A6が第2可動壁A7の下面に当接するまで上昇し、第1収容室R1内の内容物が第2収容室R2内に移行し、第2収容室R2内の収容物と完全に混合する。   The raised pressing body B6 pushes up the first movable wall A6, and accordingly, the content in the first storage chamber R1 pushes up and pushes up the second movable wall A7. When the second movable wall A7 reaches the communication recess 13, the contents in the first storage chamber R1 pass through the outer periphery of the second movable wall A7 and are introduced into the second storage chamber R2. Further, when the pressing body B6 is raised, as shown in FIG. 13, the first movable wall A6 rises until it comes into contact with the lower surface of the second movable wall A7, and the contents in the first accommodation chamber R1 become the second accommodation chamber R2. And mix thoroughly with the contents in the second storage chamber R2.

その後、更に台座B1に対して筒状基体B4を時計廻りに相対回動させると、各摺動突起78が傾斜面71を上昇しきった後、垂直面75に案内されて自重で押圧体B6が下方へ移行し、元の状態に戻る。次いで、筒状基体B4に対して二室容器Aを所定角度回動させることで、各係合突起14を各挿通路の下方位置に回動させた後、上方へ引き上げれば二室容器Aを混合装置Bから簡単にとり外すことができる。   Thereafter, when the cylindrical base B4 is further rotated clockwise with respect to the pedestal B1, the sliding protrusions 78 are all lifted up the inclined surface 71, and then are guided by the vertical surface 75 so that the pressing body B6 is caused by its own weight. Move down and return to the original state. Next, the two-chamber container A is rotated by a predetermined angle with respect to the cylindrical base B4 so that each engaging projection 14 is pivoted to a lower position of each insertion passage and then lifted upward. Can be easily removed from the mixing device B.

新たな二室容器Aを装着する場合には、各係合突起14を挿通路に挿通させて、二室容器Aを押し込み、最下降位置で混合装置Bに対して二室容器Aを回転させて、係止突部67と乗り越え突部69間の下向き段部66に係合突起14を係合させれば良い。   When installing a new two-chamber container A, each engaging projection 14 is inserted through the insertion passage, the two-chamber container A is pushed in, and the two-chamber container A is rotated with respect to the mixing device B at the lowest position. Thus, the engaging protrusion 14 may be engaged with the downward stepped portion 66 between the locking protrusion 67 and the overpass protrusion 69.

尚、上記各部材を形成する材質は特に限定されないが、合成樹脂を好ましく採用できる。   In addition, although the material which forms each said member is not specifically limited, a synthetic resin can be employ | adopted preferably.

A…二室容器
A1…本体部
10…内周壁,10a …縮径部,11…外周壁,12…連結筒部材,13…連通凹部,
14…係合突起
A2…中栓
16…蓋板部,17…シール筒
A3…固定枠
19…周壁部,20…フランジ部
A4…針装着部材
22…螺筒,23…頂板,24…針
A5…キャップ
A6…第1可動壁
A7…第2可動壁
R1…第1収容室
R2…第2収容室
B…混合装置
B1…台座
30…周壁,31…底壁,31a …凹陥部,32…ラチェット用突起,32a …傾斜面,
32b …垂直面,33…突条,34…ローレット
B2…第1歯車部材
36…基台,37…第1歯車,38…ラチェット爪
B3…第2歯車
39…軸孔
B4…筒状基体
40…周壁,41…縦切溝,42…案内筒
B4a …下部筒状基体
B4a1…第1下部筒状基体
40a …下部周壁,43…底壁,43a …低底壁,43b …起立壁,43c …高底壁, 44…軸,45…連絡窓,46…突条,47…フランジ,48…確認窓,49…凹部,
50…突条,51…ローレット
B4a2…第2下部筒状基体
53…嵌合部,54…第1嵌合筒,55…係止突部,56…突部,57…突条,
58…第2嵌合筒,59…凹部,60…突条,61…カバー壁
B4b …上部筒状基体
40b …上部周壁,62…突部,63…突条,64…小径部,65…膨出部,
66…下向き段部,67…係止突部,68…案内突部,69…乗り越え突部,
70…凹部
B5…螺旋筒
71…傾斜面,72…筒壁,73…第3歯車,74…底壁,74a …低底壁,74b …起立壁, 74c …高底壁,75…垂直面
B6…押圧体
76…基部,77…筒状部,78…摺動突起
A ... Two-chamber container
A1 ... Main unit
10 ... Inner peripheral wall, 10a ... Reduced diameter part, 11 ... Outer peripheral wall, 12 ... Connecting cylinder member, 13 ... Communication recess,
14 ... engagement protrusion
A2 ... inner plug
16… Cover plate part, 17… Seal tube
A3 ... Fixed frame
19 ... peripheral wall, 20 ... flange
A4 ... Needle mounting member
22 ... Screw, 23 ... Top plate, 24 ... Needle
A5… Cap
A6 ... 1st movable wall
A7 ... Second movable wall
R1 ... 1st containment chamber
R2 ... Second storage chamber B ... Mixing device
B1 ... pedestal
30 ... peripheral wall, 31 ... bottom wall, 31a ... recessed portion, 32 ... ratchet projection, 32a ... inclined surface,
32b… Vertical surface, 33… Projections, 34… Knurling
B2 ... 1st gear member
36 ... Base, 37 ... First gear, 38 ... Ratchet claw
B3 ... Second gear
39 ... Shaft hole
B4 ... Cylindrical substrate
40 ... peripheral wall, 41 ... longitudinal groove, 42 ... guide tube
B4a ... Lower cylindrical base
B4a1 ... 1st lower cylindrical base
40a: Lower peripheral wall, 43 ... Bottom wall, 43a ... Low bottom wall, 43b ... Standing wall, 43c ... High bottom wall, 44 ... Shaft, 45 ... Connection window, 46 ... Projection, 47 ... Flange, 48 ... Confirmation window, 49 ... recess,
50 ... Projections, 51 ... Knurling
B4a2 ... Second lower cylindrical base
53 ... fitting part, 54 ... first fitting cylinder, 55 ... locking protrusion, 56 ... protrusion, 57 ... protrusion,
58 ... second fitting cylinder, 59 ... concave, 60 ... projection, 61 ... cover wall
B4b ... Upper cylindrical base
40b ... Upper peripheral wall, 62 ... Projection, 63 ... Projection, 64 ... Small diameter part, 65 ... Swelling part,
66 ... downward step, 67 ... locking protrusion, 68 ... guide protrusion, 69 ... ride over protrusion,
70 ... recess
B5 ... spiral tube
71 ... Inclined surface, 72 ... Cylinder wall, 73 ... Third gear, 74 ... Bottom wall, 74a ... Low bottom wall, 74b ... Standing wall, 74c ... High bottom wall, 75 ... Vertical surface
B6 ... Pressing body
76… Base, 77… Cylinder, 78… Sliding protrusion

Claims (5)

第1可動壁(A6)及び第2可動壁(A7)で第1収容室(R1)を区画するとともに、第2可動壁(A7)上方に第2収容室(R2)を区画し、第1可動壁(A6)の押し込み時に第2可動壁(A7)外周を介して第1収容室(R1)内と第2収容室(R2)内とが連通する連通凹部(13)を第2収容室(R2)内周に凹設した二室容器(A) を着脱自在に装着して混合する二室容器の混合装置であって、台座(B1)上に回転可能に起立させるとともに、二室容器(A) を着脱可能で、且つ上方への抜け出しを防止した状態で係止可能に上部に嵌合させ、縦切溝(41)を縦設した案内筒(42)を下部内に垂設した筒状基体(B4)と、筒状基体(B4)に対して相互の回転が可能に案内筒(42)外周に装着するとともに、周面に沿って所定方向に上昇する傾斜面(71)を上面に備えた螺旋筒(B5)と、案内筒(42)内に上下動可能に装着した押圧体(B6)と、台座(B1)に対する筒状基体(B4)の相対回転により筒状基体(B4)に対して螺旋筒(B5)を減速回転させる倍力機構とを備え、該倍力機構は、台座(B1)上に配置され中央に第1歯車(37)が形成された第1歯車部材(B2)と、第1歯車(37)に歯合し、第1歯車(37)周囲に於いて自転及び公転が可能に配置された複数の第2歯車(B3)と、各第2歯車(B3)周囲の螺旋筒(B5)内面に設けられ、各第2歯車(B3)と歯合する第3歯車(73)とを備え、筒状基体(B4)の回転に連動して各第2歯車(B3)を第1歯車(37)周囲に公転可能に構成することで筒状基体(B4)の回転に対して螺旋筒(B5)を減速回転させる如く構成され、押圧体(B6)の外周より突設した摺動突起(78)の先端を縦切溝(41)を介して傾斜面(71)上に載置させるとともに、台座(B1)に対する筒状基体(B4)の回転による螺旋筒(B5)と案内筒(42)の回転速度差により押圧体(B6)を上昇させ、上昇する押圧体(B6)の先端により第1可動壁(A6)を押し上げて各収容室内の二剤を混合する如く構成したことを特徴とする二室容器の混合装置。   The first movable wall (A6) and the second movable wall (A7) define a first storage chamber (R1), and a second storage chamber (R2) is partitioned above the second movable wall (A7). When the movable wall (A6) is pushed in, the second concave chamber (13) has a communication recess (13) in which the inside of the first chamber (R1) and the second chamber (R2) communicate via the outer periphery of the second movable wall (A7). (R2) A two-chamber container mixing device that detachably attaches and mixes a two-chamber container (A) that is recessed in the inner periphery, and stands up rotatably on a pedestal (B1) (A) is detachable and fitted to the upper part so that it can be locked in a state where it is prevented from coming out upward, and a guide cylinder (42) with a longitudinal groove (41) is vertically installed in the lower part. The cylindrical base body (B4) and the cylindrical base body (B4) are mounted on the outer periphery of the guide cylinder (42) so as to be capable of mutual rotation, and an inclined surface (71) rising in a predetermined direction along the peripheral surface is provided. A pressing body mounted on the upper surface of the spiral cylinder (B5) and the guide cylinder (42) so as to be movable up and down. (B6) and a booster mechanism that decelerates and rotates the helical cylinder (B5) with respect to the cylindrical base body (B4) by relative rotation of the cylindrical base body (B4) with respect to the pedestal (B1). The first gear member (B2) disposed on the pedestal (B1) and having the first gear (37) formed at the center thereof is engaged with the first gear (37), and is arranged around the first gear (37). A plurality of second gears (B3) arranged so as to be capable of rotating and revolving, and provided on the inner surface of the spiral cylinder (B5) around each second gear (B3) and meshing with each second gear (B3). And a third gear (73), and each second gear (B3) is configured to revolve around the first gear (37) in conjunction with the rotation of the cylindrical substrate (B4). ), The tip of the sliding projection (78) projecting from the outer periphery of the pressing body (B6) is inclined through the longitudinal groove (41). (71) The spiral cylinder (B5) and the guide cylinder (42) are placed on the pedestal (B1) and rotated by the cylindrical base (B4). The pressure body (B6) is raised by the rotational speed difference between the two, and the first movable wall (A6) is pushed up by the tip of the pressure body (B6) that rises to mix the two agents in each storage chamber. A two-chamber container mixing device. 前記第1歯車部材(B2)が、台座(B1)の底壁(31)中央部に凹設した凹陥部(31a) 内に配置される下端開口の有頂筒状をなす基台(36)を備え、該基台の上面に第1歯車(37)を立設し、周縁の低底壁(43a) から起立壁(43b) を介して高底壁(43c) を延設した形態に筒状基体(B4)の底壁(43)を形成するとともに、高底壁(43c) 下面から垂設した三本の軸(44)にそれぞれ第2歯車(B3)を軸支して筒状基体(B4)の回転と各第2歯車(B3)の公転を連動させ、起立壁(43b) の所定位置に穿設した連絡窓(45)を介して起立壁(43b) 外周に位置する第3歯車(73)と各第2歯車(B3)とを歯合させた請求項1に記載の二室容器の混合装置。   A base (36) in which the first gear member (B2) has a cylindrical shape with a lower end opening disposed in a recessed portion (31a) recessed in the center of the bottom wall (31) of the base (B1). The first gear (37) is erected on the upper surface of the base, and the high bottom wall (43c) is extended from the peripheral low bottom wall (43a) through the standing wall (43b). The cylindrical base body (B4) is formed on the bottom wall (43), and the second gear (B3) is pivotally supported on the three shafts (44) suspended from the lower surface of the high bottom wall (43c). The third position located on the outer periphery of the standing wall (43b) through the connecting window (45) drilled at a predetermined position of the standing wall (43b) by interlocking the rotation of (B4) and the revolution of each second gear (B3). The mixing device of the two-chamber container of Claim 1 which meshed | engaged the gear (73) and each 2nd gear (B3). 第1歯車部材(B2)を台座(B1)に対して回転可能に装着するとともに、台座(B1)と第1歯車部材(B2)との間にラチェット機構を設けて、第1歯車部材(B2)を所定方向の回転が不能に且つ逆方向の回転が可能に構成した請求項1又は請求項2のいずれかに記載の二室容器の混合装置。   The first gear member (B2) is rotatably mounted on the pedestal (B1), and a ratchet mechanism is provided between the pedestal (B1) and the first gear member (B2), so that the first gear member (B2 The two-chamber container mixing device according to claim 1, wherein rotation in a predetermined direction is impossible and rotation in the reverse direction is possible. 螺旋筒(B5)が、傾斜面(71)と、傾斜面(71)と連続する垂直面(75)とを備え、該傾斜面(71)と垂直面(75)とで周面に沿って形成される山型状部を、対向位置に一対備えてなる請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の二室容器の混合装置。   The spiral cylinder (B5) includes an inclined surface (71) and a vertical surface (75) continuous with the inclined surface (71), and the inclined surface (71) and the vertical surface (75) are arranged along the circumferential surface. The mixing device of the two-chamber container of any one of Claim 1 thru | or 3 provided with a pair of the mountain-shaped part formed in an opposing position. 筒状基体(B4)の周壁(40)に、最下降位置の押圧体(B6)の摺動突起(78)が臨む確認窓(48)を設けた請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の二室容器の混合装置。   The confirmation wall (48) in which the sliding protrusion (78) of the pressing body (B6) at the lowest position is provided on the peripheral wall (40) of the cylindrical base body (B4). The mixing device of the two-chamber container as described in the paragraph.
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04312469A (en) * 1991-04-12 1992-11-04 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Pen type injection device
JPH0661361B2 (en) * 1987-07-02 1994-08-17 カビ・フアーマシア・アクチエボラーグ Injection method and injection device
JPH1176404A (en) * 1997-09-09 1999-03-23 Maeda Sangyo Kk Preparing device for multi-chamber syringe and injection device
JP2001507956A (en) * 1996-11-13 2001-06-19 アストラ アクツィエボラーグ Drug Delivery Device Diaphragm and Chamber

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0661361B2 (en) * 1987-07-02 1994-08-17 カビ・フアーマシア・アクチエボラーグ Injection method and injection device
JPH04312469A (en) * 1991-04-12 1992-11-04 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Pen type injection device
JP2001507956A (en) * 1996-11-13 2001-06-19 アストラ アクツィエボラーグ Drug Delivery Device Diaphragm and Chamber
JPH1176404A (en) * 1997-09-09 1999-03-23 Maeda Sangyo Kk Preparing device for multi-chamber syringe and injection device

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