JP2011218479A - Surface cleaning mechanism of article to be cleaned, surface cleaning mechanism of polishing belt, and device and method for polishing belt - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a surface cleaning mechanism of an article to be cleaned capable of suppressing the deterioration of the grinding efficiency of a polishing belt caused by the clogging of chips and remarkably elongating a service life of the polishing belt as compared with a conventional service life.SOLUTION: A flat nozzle is oscillated and moved in a cleaning width direction in relation to a surface of the article to be cleaned according to the injection of fluid. When the article to be cleaned is the polishing belt, a line extended from an injection axis of the injecting flat nozzle is made to have a prescribed angle with a normal line erected at a position abutting on a surface of the polishing belt by viewing the polishing belt engaged with a roller from a plane on the roller side, and the flat nozzle is oscillated and moved in a width direction of the polishing belt according to the injection of fluid. Stoppers are provided on both sides of the flat nozzle.

Description

  The present invention relates to a surface cleaning mechanism for an article to be cleaned, a surface cleaning mechanism for an abrasive belt, a belt polishing apparatus, and a belt polishing method. In a belt polishing machine that performs surface polishing by pressure-contacting to an endless polishing belt (endless belt), chips such as resin (powder produced by polishing cutting), chips with a small particle size, and adhesiveness Surface cleaning mechanism of articles to be cleaned, polishing belt surface cleaning mechanism, belt polishing apparatus capable of suppressing reduction in grinding belt grinding efficiency due to clogging of chips, etc., and extending the life of the polishing belt And a belt polishing method.

A belt polishing apparatus having an endless belt circulates by running an endless belt between a driving roller and a plurality of guide rollers. This includes surface polishing of resin molded products such as mobile phone cases, polishing of tools such as spanners, polishing of cast parts such as water faucet pipes and joint pipes, and undercoating before the finish of automobiles. It is also used for polishing coating films, finishing polishing before painting woodwork products, etc., and these polishings can be performed efficiently.
Various types of belt polishing apparatuses having this type of endless belt are already known (Patent Documents 1 and 2). Of these, polishing of resin molded products is mainly performed by removing a burr (part line). A belt polishing apparatus for a resin molded product for polishing a part line is already known (Patent Document 3).
Polishing before finishing finishes such as resin-molded products, undercoat films, and woodworking products generates finely divided chips and sticky chips. Especially, the abrasive belts are clogged with these chips. The reduction in grinding efficiency is remarkable. Therefore, a cleaning mechanism is provided as shown in Patent Document 3 in order to extend the life of the polishing belt.
Examples of the cleaning mechanism include ultrasonic cleaning, a method of spraying compressed air, and a method of dropping with a vibration motor as described in Patent Document 3.
Further, not only polishing of resin molded products, undercoat coating films, woodworking products and the like, but also a cleaning technique for cleaning the polishing belt by blowing compressed air is known (Patent Document 4).
Furthermore, a fluid ejection gun using a flat flexible resin nozzle is known for operations such as cleaning of dirty objects including articles (Patent Document 5).

JP 2000-218490 A JP 2000-24901 A JP 2006-150471 A JP 07-256550 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-286494

When polishing plastic objects, painted products, woodwork products, etc., clogging is likely to occur due to fine particle size chips and sticky chips, resulting in a rapid decrease in grinding belt grinding efficiency. , It has the problem of reducing the belt life.
Of these, clogging is difficult to be eliminated by ultrasonic cleaning as described above or cleaning by simply blowing compressed air, and the belt life is not as long as expected. In addition, there is a drawback that the amount of air used is large because air is constantly injected, and the apparatus for sending compressed air, such as a compressor, becomes large.
By the way, in order to solve such a problem, the applicant has provided a resin product polishing technique in which an intermittent injection mechanism is provided to intermittently inject pulsed air onto the surface of the polishing belt to clean the surface of the polishing belt. Patent application No. 2009-246178 filed as “Belt polishing apparatus and belt polishing method for resin molded product”.
As shown in the embodiment of this application, the intermittent injection mechanism intermittently controls the injection air using an electrically driven electromagnetic valve. Therefore, a vertically long nozzle in which a large number of nozzle holes are arranged in the width direction of the polishing belt is required. Moreover, the object to be polished is limited to resin products.
An object of the present invention is to solve such problems of the prior art or the prior art, and is not limited to an abrasive belt, and is a cover that can clean dirt due to clogging of the surface of the article to be cleaned. An object of the present invention is to provide a surface cleaning mechanism for a cleaning article.
Another object of the present invention is to suppress a reduction in grinding efficiency of the polishing belt due to clogging of chips without using an electric circuit, a solenoid valve or the like, and to dramatically increase the life of the polishing belt. An object of the present invention is to provide a surface cleaning mechanism for an abrasive belt that can be extended.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a belt polishing apparatus and a belt polishing method having a long life of the polishing belt.

In order to achieve such an object, the surface cleaning mechanism of the article to be cleaned according to the present invention is characterized in that a fluid is ejected onto the surface of the article to be cleaned and can be swung in the cleaning width direction in accordance with the ejection of the fluid. A flexible nozzle flat in the cleaning width direction, a dust collection duct, and an opening through which the fluid to be ejected and the fluid rebounding from the surface pass. A fluid discharge hood provided with an opening adjacent to the surface of the article to be cleaned and facing the surface of the article to be cleaned, and a swinging of the fluid hood on both sides of the flat nozzle in the cleaning width direction. The first and second stoppers are limited to a range, and a flat nose so that the fluid sprayed by the flat nozzle hitting the first and second stoppers covers the cleaning width of the article to be cleaned. There is for reciprocating at a predetermined speed.
The polishing belt surface cleaning mechanism, the polishing apparatus, and the belt polishing method according to the present invention are characterized in that the endless polishing belt surface cleaning mechanism is engaged with a plurality of rollers and looped.
The polishing belt engaged with the roller is set at a predetermined angle as viewed from the plane on the roller side with respect to the normal line where the line extending the nozzle injection axis hits the surface of the polishing belt, and is aligned with the surface of the polishing belt. A flat nozzle that is flexible and flattened in the belt width direction and can be swung in the belt width direction according to the injection of the first fluid, and the opposite side of the flat nozzle to the normal line The dust collection duct arranged at the position of the first, the first fluid to be ejected, and the first fluid rebounding from the surface have an opening through which the dust collection duct and the flat nozzle are coupled or a space between them is formed. A fluid discharge hood provided to cover and face the surface of the polishing belt adjacent to the surface of the polishing belt, and swinging of the fluid hood on both sides of the flat nozzle in the belt width direction is limited to a predetermined range. First and 2 stoppers, and the flat nozzle reciprocates at a predetermined speed so that the first fluid sprayed by the flat nozzle hitting the first and second stoppers covers the width of the polishing belt. To do.

Thus, in this invention, the flat nozzle swings in the cleaning width direction with respect to the surface of the article to be cleaned in response to the ejection of the fluid. In particular, when the article to be cleaned is an abrasive belt, the abrasive belt engaged with the roller with respect to the normal line where the line extending the injection axis of the flat nozzle to be injected hits the surface of the abrasive belt is removed from the roller side plane. As a result, the flat nozzle is swung in the width direction of the polishing belt in response to the ejection of the fluid.
First and second for restricting the movement of the flat nozzle on both sides in the moving direction in order to make this movement reciprocate at a predetermined speed within a range that covers the cleaning width of the article to be cleaned (for example, an abrasive belt). A stopper is provided. Thereby, the flat nozzle repeats reciprocating motion at high speed, and the surface of the article to be cleaned (abrasive belt) is cleaned.
At this time, the ejected fluid scans the surface of the article to be cleaned (abrasive belt) by generating a strong pulsed jet force that periodically hits the surface. In this case, a strong pulse-like jetting force includes a force that tries to come out of the fluid, a centrifugal force that swings in the width direction of the fluid, and a force that is generated due to the collision with the first and second stoppers. Occurs in the synthesis with. Thereby, the impact force stronger than normal continuous injection can be given to the surface of the article to be cleaned (abrasive belt). In addition, since the fluid periodically hits the surface of the article to be cleaned (abrasive belt), pulsed injection is repeated several times when viewed from a specific surface area to be cleaned.
The pulsed fluid ejection in this case does not require the use of a solenoid valve or an electric circuit, and it is not necessary to use a vertically long nozzle in which a large number of nozzle holes are arranged in the width direction of the article to be cleaned (polishing belt). It becomes a simple structure.
In addition, the dust collection duct connected to or covered by the fluid discharge hood prevents the reattachment of dust and the like to the surface of the article to be cleaned (polishing belt), and the article to be cleaned (polishing belt) It plays the role of maintaining the clean state of
In the case of an abrasive belt, the fluid is preferably air, but in particular, if water mist is mixed with air and sprayed onto the abrasive belt, the effect of rapid cooling in a small area of the abrasive belt is enhanced. In particular, for a resin-made object to be polished or the like, the adhered or fused resin chips, sticky chips and the like are more easily peeled off. Further, the strong pulsed injection force generated by the reciprocating motion has an advantage that the compressor which is a source of compressed air can be easily downsized.
As a result, especially in belt polishing devices such as resin objects, undercoating products, woodworking products, etc., the reduction of grinding belt efficiency due to clogging of chips is suppressed, and the life of the polishing belt has been greatly improved. Can be stretched.
Of course, the present invention exhibits the same effect even when cleaning dirt due to clogging of other articles to be cleaned other than such an abrasive belt.

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional explanatory view of one embodiment of a surface cleaning mechanism of a polishing belt of a belt polishing apparatus to which the present invention is applied. FIG. 2 is an explanatory perspective view of the cleaning mechanism. FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of an embodiment of a belt polishing apparatus to which the present invention is applied. FIG. 4A is a longitudinal cross-sectional explanatory view along the polishing belt width direction of the support mechanism of the flat nozzle, and FIG. 4B is a flat cross-sectional explanatory view of the flat nozzle for explaining the swinging state. FIG. 5A is a vertical plan view of the flat nozzle, and FIGS. 5B to 5D are cross-sectional explanatory views of the flat nozzle. FIG. 6 is a rear view of the flat nozzle support mechanism for explaining the conduit connector portion.

First, in FIG. 3, 10 is a belt polishing apparatus such as a resin molded product. 1 is the polishing head, and 2 is the polishing belt. The polishing belt 2 is an endless belt, and includes a polishing head 1, a driving roller 3, guide rollers 4 a to 4 e provided in this order in the clockwise direction in the drawing from the driving roller 3 to the rear of the belt feeding direction, The tension applying roller 5 provided between the guide rollers 4a and 4b is engaged with the tension applying roller 5 in a loop and is hung on these.
The polishing head 1 is provided corresponding to the position of the person's working height in a plate-like column frame 9 standing from the floor surface on the front side of the apparatus.
The driving roller 3 is rotatably provided at the bottom of the frame after the belt feeding direction of the polishing head 1 in the support frame 9, and is driven by a motor 3a.
The tension applying roller 5 is rotatably fixed to the support frame 9 at a lower portion between the front side and the rear side of the support frame 9, and the guide rollers 4 a and 4 b rotate in front of and behind the tension application roller 5 at the upper part of the support frame 9. It is provided as possible. The guide rollers 4 c and 4 d are provided on both sides of the polishing head 1.
The polishing position (processing position) here is a position on the front side of the polishing belt 2 corresponding to the polishing head 1, and 11 is an object to be polished (work) such as a resin molded product to be polished.
Reference numeral 6 denotes a belt cleaning mechanism provided corresponding to the guide roller 4a. The belt cleaning mechanism 6 is a combination of the compressed air injection mechanism 7 and the dust collecting duct 8 and the dust, chips, and the like integrated with each other. And a fluid discharge hood 60 (hereinafter referred to as a discharge hood 60) that discharges air (fluid) including the like.

Thus, by providing the belt cleaning mechanism 6 corresponding to the guide roller 4a having a curvature smaller than that of the driving roller 3, the curvature of the polishing belt 2 that engages with the roller is increased, and accordingly, dust, chips Etc. are easily detached from the surface of the polishing belt 2.
As shown in the sectional view of FIG. 1, in the belt cleaning mechanism 6, the compressed air ejecting mechanism 7 ejects air (fluid) 6a onto the cylindrical surface 2a of the polishing belt 2 engaged with the guide roller 4a. A dust collection duct 8 is provided on the side where air 6a (hereinafter referred to as jet air 6a) hitting the cylindrical surface 2a of the polishing belt 2 rebounds from the surface 2a.
As shown in FIG. 4, reference numeral 41 denotes a bracket that supports the rotation shaft of the guide roller 4 a, and thereby the guide roller 4 a is fixed to the column frame 9.

The flat nozzle 71 for jetting air from the compressed air jet mechanism 7 rolls the polishing belt 2 in a state of being engaged with the guide roller 4a with respect to a normal N standing at a position where the line extending the jet shaft hits the surface 2a. It is provided with a predetermined angle θ as seen from the side plane.
As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the flat nozzle 71 is capable of swinging to flatten in the belt width direction of the polishing belt 2 and to swing the head in the width direction in accordance with the injection of the injection air 6a. It is a flexible tube member.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4A, the compressed air injection mechanism 7 includes a flat nozzle 71, a nozzle support pipe 72 having a circular cross section inside that supports the flat nozzle 71, and an air conduit (air transport). Tube) 73, and compressed air is supplied from a compressed air supply source (compressor) 74 through an air conduit 73.
Inside the nozzle support tube 72, the air conduit 73 and the flat nozzle 71 are connected by a conduit connector 72a (see FIG. 6). Further, the nozzle support pipe 72 is provided with a cyclone flow introducing hole 75 (see FIG. 2), which is also connected to the compressed air supply source 74 via a conduit (air transport tube) 76 (see FIG. 3). ing.

The nozzle support pipe 72 is provided with a conduit connector 72a (see FIG. 6) at the rear, and the rear end of the flat nozzle 71 is fixed to the outlet hole of the conduit connector 72a by fitting. An air conduit (air transport tube) 73 is coupled to the inlet hole of the conduit connector 72 a to guide the compressed air sent from the compressed air supply source 74 to the flat nozzle 71.
As shown in FIGS. 5A to 5D, the flat nozzle 71 is entirely made of jet air such as soft polyurethane, soft nylon, soft polypropylene, and soft Teflon (registered trademark). This is a tube integrally formed of a flexible synthetic resin material that can swing in the belt width direction according to the jetting of 6a. As shown in FIG. 5B, this has a rectangular cross-sectional shape flattened in the belt width direction of the polishing belt 2 (hereinafter referred to as the belt width direction).
Thus, when the compressed air is injected from the distal end side 71a of the flat nozzle 71, the distal end side 71a of the flat nozzle 71 becomes flat as shown by the two-dot chain line in FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b). The head is swung in the belt width direction of the polishing belt 2.

The length of the flat nozzle 71 used for swinging movement is 65 mm, for example, as shown in FIG. 4B, and the cross section is rectangular as shown in FIG. 5B. The shape is 2.5 mm × 6 mm. The height corresponding to the belt width direction of the polishing belt 2 is as small as 2.5 mm, and it is as long as 6 mm in the belt running direction. As a result, the flat nozzle 71 is easily deformed flexibly in the width direction, and bends in the belt width direction during air injection. Its thickness is about 0.6 to 0.7 mm.
As shown in FIG. 5 (a), the shape of the flat nozzle 71 as a flexible material that can be swung can be used in the range of 40 mm to 100 mm in length, and the shape of the rectangular cross section is 2 mm × 3 mm to 5 mm × 8 mm and the thickness are preferably in the range of 0.3 mm to 1.5 mm.
The cross-sectional shape of the flat nozzle is an open eyelid shape of 2.6 mm × 6 mm as shown in FIG. 5C, and an elliptical shape of 3.0 mm × 5.0 mm as shown in FIG. 5A. In particular, the open eyelid shape shown in FIG. 5C can take a large injection force, and can increase the reciprocating speed in the swing motion of the flat nozzle 71. it can. This is because the rigidity ratio in the vertical / horizontal direction of the nozzle cross section is thereby increased. The nozzle can be short and compact for the same air consumption. Also, air consumption can be reduced for the same nozzle length. In this embodiment, the supply air pressure for cleaning the polishing belt with the flat nozzle shown in FIG. 5 (c) may be a small amount of about 80 liters / minute to 100 liters / minute.

Returning to FIG. 4A, as shown in this figure, the nozzle support tube 72 has a swing stopper portion 72b at a bent portion whose tip is enlarged in a trumpet shape. The swing stopper portion 72b helps the flat nozzle 71 to reciprocate in the belt width direction. At the same time, the edge 72 c at the tip is formed as an opening having a size that covers the belt width W of the polishing belt 2 and suppresses the scattering of the jet air 6 a, and is a part of the opening 63 of the discharge hood 60. Further, as will be described later, a brush 64 is implanted on the edge 63 a of the opening 63 of the discharge hood 60.
The swing stopper portion 72b has upper and lower inner corner portions 72c and 72d extending in a trumpet shape in the direction in which the flat nozzle 71 bends when the flat nozzle 71 bends compressed air. 4 (b)), the middle of the flat nozzle 71 hits to limit the swing range of the flat nozzle 71, and the flat nozzle 71 is flattened by the reaction when the flat nozzle 71 hits the inner corners (curved portions) 72c and 72d. The front end side 71a of the nozzle 71 is pushed back to the opposite side at high speed. Thereby, the front end side 71a of the flat nozzle 71 can be reciprocated at a high speed.
The positions of the inner corners (curved portions) 72c and 72d that serve as stoppers shown in FIG. 4B are preferably 10 mm to 20 mm before the tip of the flat nozzle 71. This is because the reciprocating speed can be increased by this, and a strong centrifugal force can be applied to the tip side of the flat nozzle 71.
At this time, the inner corner portions 72c and 72d serve as stoppers provided on both sides of the flat nozzle 71 in the belt width direction of the polishing belt 2, as shown in FIG.
Therefore, these stoppers can be used as stopper pins by standing a pin on the surface of the plate material when the nozzle support tube 72 is not a tube material but a plate material. When the nozzle support tube 72 is a plate material, the rear end portion of the nozzle support tube 72 has a support structure such as a bracket that supports the conduit connector 72a.

The flat nozzle 71 here, for example, assuming that compressed air for injecting air of 80 liters / minute to 100 liters / minute is sent from the compressed air supply source 74, the belt width W of the polishing belt 2 is For example, when it is 50 mm, the reciprocating motion can be performed at a speed of 30 to 40 times / second. This is about four times faster than pulse injection by the solenoid valve. Depending on the feed speed of the polishing belt 2, the rectangular cross section 2... Can be obtained before the polishing belt 2 makes one round by the belt cleaning mechanism 6 at a normal feed speed, for example, 50 m / min to 300 m / min. In the flat nozzle 71 of 5 mm × 6 mm, it is possible to clean the range of the belt width of the polishing belt 2 by applying the same area a plurality of times with the jet air 6a.
If the pulse injection by the solenoid valve is accelerated, there is a problem that the life of the solenoid valve is shortened and the pulse is weakened.
Note that a weight can be attached to the tip of the flat nozzle 71 in order to reduce the speed of the reciprocating motion of the flat nozzle 71 to a certain level and to make the reciprocating motion constant.
For this reason, the cleaning here is particularly effective for those having a surface roughness of fine belt polishing # 800 to fine # 2000. In this case, the flow rate of the compressed air discharged from the flat nozzle 71 may be a small amount of about 80 liters / minute to 100 liters / minute. Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-246178 “Belt polishing apparatus and belt polishing method for resin molded products” The flow rate of compressed air is less than that of “.”

Returning to FIG. 1, the dust collection duct 8 is disposed at a position opposite to the flat nozzle 81 with respect to the normal line N in FIG. 1. As a result, the air 6a that strikes the surface 2a of the polishing belt 2 attracts chips and the like together with the air 6b that rebounds from the surface 6a.
A fanless air suction device 81 is provided at the front end side of the dust collection duct 8, and a duct 82 is coupled to the fanless air suction device 81. As shown in FIG. 3, the rear end side of the duct 82 may be connected to a negative pressure suction unit that sucks air in the apparatus, or may be directly disposed outside the apparatus.
Here, the fanless air suction device 81 is a cylindrical member having an inner diameter of about 20 mmφ to 40 mmφ and in which a large number of air blowing holes 81a are arranged in a circular shape inside. As a result, air 6e is jetted along the inside of the tube wall, and the air blown out in a circular shape entrains the surrounding air and feeds dust containing chips into the duct 82.
In addition, many air blowing holes 81a are connected to the outlet hole of the conduit | pipe connector 81c via the internal guide hole 81b formed circularly inside. An air conduit 83 is coupled to the inlet hole of the conduit connector 81c, and guides the compressed air delivered from the compressed air supply source 74 (see FIG. 3) to a number of air outlets 81a.
By the way, an ion generator using corona discharge may be provided in the nozzle support tube 72 and the duct 82 to add negative ions, and a slow current effect is added to the polishing belt 2 by this ion addition. be able to.
Here, instead of the fanless air suction device 81, it is possible to suck air using a blower with blades such as a blower fan. However, in this case, dust, chips, etc. adhere to the blades. There is a problem that must be cleaned regularly. In addition, there is a drawback that dust and chips adhering to the blades adversely affect the polishing belt side. However, such a problem does not occur if the fanless air suction device 81 by air injection as described above is used.

The front end side of the fanless air suction device 81 is coupled to the end portion of the discharge hood 60. Thereby, the front end side of the nozzle support tube 72 and the fanless air suction device 81 is formed integrally with the discharge hood 60 here. As a result, as shown in FIG. 3, the space between the nozzle support tube 72 and the fanless air suction device 81 is covered (closed) except for the opening 63, and the nozzle support tube 72 and the fan are covered. The less air suction unit 81 is integrally coupled by the discharge hood 60.
The discharge hood 60 is provided with a protrusion fixing portion 61 (see FIG. 2) of the belt cleaning mechanism 6 between the nozzle support tube 72 and the fanless air suction device 81, and the bracket 62 is attached to the frame of the belt polishing apparatus 10. The belt cleaning mechanism 6 is fixed and supported on the frame 63 of the apparatus as shown in FIG.
As described above, as shown in FIG. 2, the discharge hood 60 is formed with an opening 63 through which the air 6a to be injected and the air 6b to be bounced pass. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the opening 63 is provided as a cylindrical opening adjacent to the cylindrical surface 2 a of the polishing belt 2 so as to face the cylindrical surface 2 a, and protrudes toward the surface 2 a side around the opening. A number of brushes 64 are provided.
The flow of the cyclone air 6c and 6d (see FIG. 1) flowing from the cyclone flow introduction hole 75 shown in FIG. 2 is applied to the inner wall of the discharge hood 60 including the nozzle support pipe 72 and the fanless air suction device 81. While preventing the attachment of chips and dust, it plays a role of separating them from the wall surface.

Here, the supply air pressure of the compressed air supply source 74 can be selected from a range of 50 liters / minute to 120 liters / minute, and the supply air pressure can be suppressed to 100 liters / minute or less in a normal polishing belt. The selection is determined by the belt width and length of the polishing belt 2, the feed speed (circumferential speed), the file number (belt polishing number), and the like.
Although not shown in the figure, for example, a water supply tank may be connected to the conduit connector 72a which is the root of the flat nozzle 71, and air / water mist may be injected from the flat nozzle 71.

As shown in FIG. 1, the jet angle θ of the air 6 a of the flat nozzle 71 with respect to the surface of the polishing belt 2 is about θ = 30 ° to 60 ° with respect to the normal N standing on the surface of the polishing belt 2. 71 is preferably arranged obliquely with respect to the polishing belt 2 as viewed from the plane on the roller side. If the angle with respect to the surface of the polishing belt 2 is made too low beyond 60 °, the injection distance becomes long. In this case, from the tip of the flat nozzle 71 to the surface in the direction of the normal N standing on the surface of the polishing belt 2. The flat nozzle 71 can be brought close to a distance where the tip 71a that shakes the head does not contact the polishing belt 2 when the polishing belt 2 is in a running state.
The tip of the flat nozzle 71 can be separated from the surface of the polishing belt 2 by 30 mm as the maximum distance in the direction of the normal N to the surface of the polishing belt 2.
In this case, the spray distance of air reaching the surface of the polishing belt 2 from the tip of the flat nozzle 71 becomes longer by the inclined angle, which is √3 times the distance to the surface of the polishing belt 2, that is, 50 mm at the maximum. It becomes long to the extent.
Considering the relationship between the shock wave, the peak of the injection pressure of compressed air, and the rapid cooling area of the surface of the polishing belt 2 in the case of air / water mist, the direction of the normal N standing on the surface of the polishing belt 2 The distance is preferably 30 mm or less, and preferably 20 mm or less.

As described above, in the embodiment, the tip end portion of the nozzle support tube is enlarged in a trumpet shape and the bent portion is used as the swinging stopper of the flat nozzle. However, the present invention is simply the first and second two. Two stoppers may be provided on both sides of the flat nozzle in the belt width direction.
The fluid ejected by the flat nozzle has a higher cleaning effect on the cylindrical surface of the polishing belt with which the roller engages, but the present invention does not necessarily require that the fluid be sprayed on the cylindrical surface of the polishing belt.
The discharge hood of the embodiment may be provided as a housing or a housing that covers the dust collection duct and the flat nozzle, and these are also within the concept of the fluid discharge hood of the present invention in each claim. .
In the embodiment, the surface cleaning mechanism of the polishing belt is provided in one of the guide rollers. However, the present invention may be provided in another guide roller or a drive roller. A cleaning mechanism may be provided for each of the plurality of rollers. Of course, the roller of the present invention includes a pulley.
Furthermore, in the embodiment, air or water mist and air are mixed and sprayed onto the polishing belt. However, in the present invention, the fluid to be sprayed may be a cleaning liquid or the like, and is not limited to air. .
Further, in the fanless air suction device of the embodiment, a large number of holes are arranged on the cylindrical inner wall. However, the present invention may be a single continuous air blowing groove instead of a large number of holes. Of course. In this case, a groove for uniformly blowing air is preferable.
Further, in the embodiment, cleaning of the surface of the polishing belt has been described. However, the present invention can also be applied to cleaning of the surface of various articles to be cleaned. In this case, the article to be cleaned and the surface cleaning mechanism of the article to be cleaned can be moved relative to the article to be cleaned by, for example, holding the surface cleaning mechanism of the article to be cleaned.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Polishing head, 2 ... Polishing belt, 3 ... Drive roller,
4a to 4d: guide rollers, 5 ... tension applying rollers,
6 ... cleaning mechanism, 6a ... jetted air,
6b ... rebounding air, 7 ... compressed air injection mechanism, 8 ... dust collection duct,
10 ... belt polishing device, 11 ... work,
41 ... Bracket,
60 ... Discharge hood, 61 ... Projection fixing part, 62 ... Bracket,
71 ... Flat nozzle, 72 ... Nozzle support tube,
73 ... Air conduit, 74 ... Compressed air supply source (compressor),
81: Fanless air suction device, 82: Duct.

Claims (11)

  A fluid is sprayed onto the surface of the article to be cleaned, and a flat nozzle flat in the cleaning width direction that can swing in the cleaning width direction in response to the injection of the fluid, a dust collection duct, and a jet It has an opening through which the fluid and the fluid rebounding from the surface pass, and connects the dust collection duct and the flat nozzle or covers a space between them, and the opening is a surface of the article to be cleaned A fluid discharge hood provided adjacent to and opposed to this, and first and second stoppers for restricting the swing of the flat nozzle to a predetermined range on both sides of the flat nozzle in the cleaning width direction. The flat nozzle reciprocates at a predetermined speed so that the fluid sprayed by the flat nozzle hitting the first and second stoppers covers the cleaning width of the article to be cleaned. Surface cleaning mechanism of the cleaning article.   The surface cleaning mechanism for an article to be cleaned according to claim 2, wherein the article to be cleaned is an abrasive belt. In a surface cleaning mechanism of an endless polishing belt that is looped and engaged with a plurality of rollers,
The surface of the polishing belt is configured such that the polishing belt engaged with the roller is at a predetermined angle when viewed from the plane on the roller side with respect to a normal line where a line obtained by extending the nozzle injection shaft contacts the surface of the polishing belt. A flat nozzle that is flexible and flattened in the belt width direction and can be swung in the belt width direction according to the injection of the first fluid.
A dust collection duct disposed at a position opposite to the flat nozzle with respect to the normal line;
The first fluid to be ejected and the first fluid that rebounds from the surface have an opening through which the dust collecting duct and the flat nozzle are coupled to each other or cover the space between them. A fluid discharge hood provided with an opening adjacent to and confronting the surface of the abrasive belt;
A first and a second stopper for restricting the swing of the flat nozzle to a predetermined range on both sides of the flat nozzle in the belt width direction;
A polishing belt in which the flat nozzle reciprocates at a predetermined speed so that the first fluid sprayed by the flat nozzle hitting the first and second stoppers covers the width of the polishing belt. Surface cleaning mechanism.   The fluid is compressed air, the flat nozzle injects the first fluid onto a cylindrical surface of the polishing belt in at least one of the plurality of rollers, and the dust collection duct has a second duct 4. The polishing belt surface cleaning mechanism according to claim 3, wherein the first fluid that rebounds from the surface is sucked by spraying the fluid along the inside of the tube wall.   5. The polishing belt surface cleaning mechanism according to claim 4, wherein the first and second stoppers are formed as a bent portion in which a front end side of the support tube is enlarged in a support tube in which the flat nozzle is incorporated and supported. .   The flat nozzle mixes and sprays water mist together with the compressed air into the compressed air, and the polishing belt has a surface roughness of belt polishing # 800 to # 2000, and the air injection nozzle The distance from the tip to the polishing belt is selected in the range from 20 mm to the distance in which the hole does not contact the polishing belt in the normal direction standing on the surface of the polishing belt, and in a continuous state in the air injection nozzle. The polishing belt surface cleaning mechanism according to claim 5, wherein the flow rate of the compressed air is 80 liters / minute to 100 liters / minute.   The polishing belt surface cleaning mechanism according to claim 6, wherein the flat nozzle is disposed at an angle of 30 ° to 60 ° with respect to the normal line and has a length in a range of 40 mm to 100 mm. In a polishing belt polishing apparatus having an endless polishing belt that is suspended by engaging a plurality of rollers in a loop shape,
The surface of the polishing belt is configured such that the polishing belt engaged with the roller is at a predetermined angle when viewed from the plane on the roller side with respect to a normal line where a line obtained by extending the nozzle injection shaft contacts the surface of the polishing belt. A flat nozzle that is flexible and flattened in the belt width direction and can be swung in the belt width direction according to the injection of the first fluid.
A dust collection duct disposed at a position opposite to the flat nozzle with respect to the normal line;
The first fluid to be ejected and the first fluid that rebounds from the surface have an opening through which the dust collecting duct and the flat nozzle are coupled to each other or cover the space between them. A fluid discharge hood provided with an opening adjacent to and confronting the surface of the abrasive belt;
A first and a second stopper for restricting the swing of the flat nozzle to a predetermined range on both sides of the flat nozzle in the belt width direction;
The flat nozzle reciprocates at a predetermined speed so that the first fluid sprayed by the flat nozzle hitting the first and second stoppers covers the width of the polishing belt, and the polishing is performed. A polishing belt device in which the surface of the belt is cleaned.   The fluid is compressed air, the flat nozzle injects a first fluid onto a cylindrical surface of the polishing belt in at least one of the plurality of rollers, and the dust collecting duct is a second fluid. The belt polishing method according to claim 8, wherein the first fluid that rebounds from the surface is sucked by spraying along the inside of the duct wall of the duct. In a polishing belt polishing method having an endless polishing belt that is suspended by engaging a plurality of rollers in a loop shape,
The polishing belt engaged with the roller is at a predetermined angle when viewed from the plane on the roller side with respect to a normal line where the line extending the nozzle ejection axis hits the surface of the polishing belt, and the first fluid The first fluid is ejected as a flat nozzle of a member that is flexible and can be swung in the belt width direction according to the ejection, and the flat nozzle is ejected according to the ejection of the first fluid. Let the head swing,
A dust collection duct disposed at a position opposite to the flat nozzle with respect to the normal line, a fluid discharge hood for connecting or covering the dust collection duct and the flat nozzle, and a fluid discharge hood are further provided. The hood is provided with an opening through which the first fluid to be jetted and the first fluid rebounding from the surface of the polishing belt pass and are opposed to the surface.
The first and second stoppers are provided on both sides of the flat nozzle in the belt width direction so as to limit the swinging of the flat nozzle to a predetermined range, and the flat nozzle is applied to the first and second stoppers for injection. A polishing belt method for cleaning the surface of the polishing belt by reciprocating the flat nozzle at a predetermined speed so that the first fluid covers the width of the polishing belt.   The fluid is compressed air, the flat nozzle injects a first fluid onto a cylindrical surface of the polishing belt in at least one of the plurality of rollers, and the dust collecting duct is a second fluid. The belt grinding | polishing method of Claim 10 which attracts | sucks the 1st fluid which bounces off from the said surface by injecting along a pipe wall inner side of a duct.

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