JP2011215683A - Photoelectric smoke sensor - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a photoelectric smoke sensor having good characteristics of smoke inflow to an installation section and being capable of preventing an erroneous alarm due to steam flow and the like.SOLUTION: A smoke detecting unit 1 includes the installation section 20 and a smoke inflow section 10 arranged so as to be overlapped under the installation section 20 and communicated with the installation section 20 via an opening 13. The installation section 20 includes: a light-emitting element 22 for emitting light to inside of the installation section 20; and a light-receiving element 23 for receiving light emitted from the light-emitting element 22 and scattered by smoke particles of the smoke-detecting unit 1. The smoke inflow section 10 includes a plurality of wall members 12 for preventing external light from entering the smoke inflow section 10 and a smoke inlet formed between the wall members 12. The smoke inflow section 10 also includes a guide 17, disposed in a range opposed to the opening 13, for guiding smoke flowing into the smoke inflow section 10 to the installation section 20.

Description

  The present invention relates to a photoelectric smoke detector, and more particularly to a photoelectric smoke detector with good smoke inflow characteristics to a smoke detector even when it is thinned and miniaturized.

As a conventional photoelectric smoke detector, for example, there is one in which a light emitting element and a light receiving element are arranged inside a smoke inflow portion.
As a conventional photoelectric smoke detector, for example, “a case member 1 in which an internal space S is formed by a labyrinth wall 1 b and an opening 6 connected to the internal space S is provided on the installation surface side; And a printed circuit board having a hole facing the opening 6 of the case member 1. The light emitting element 2 and the light receiving element 4 include the opening of the case member 1. 6 is mounted on a printed circuit board so that the optical axis of the light emitting element 2 and the light receiving axis of the light receiving element 4 intersect on the same plane substantially parallel to the opening surface of the opening 6 ”(see Patent Document 1). Has been proposed. In such a photoelectric smoke detector, since the light emitting element and the light receiving element are mounted outside the smoke inflow portion (corresponding to the case member 1 of Patent Document 1), it can be expected to suppress false alarms due to steam or the like. Seem.

JP 2008-216193 A (summary, FIG. 4)

However, the conventional photoelectric smoke detector in which the light emitting element and the light receiving element are arranged inside the smoke inflow portion has a problem that when steam or the like flows into the smoke detection portion, it is erroneously reported.
On the other hand, it seems that the photoelectric smoke detector described in Patent Document 1 in which the light emitting element and the light receiving element are mounted outside the case member 1 (smoke inflow portion) can be expected to suppress false alarms due to steam or the like. However, in the photoelectric smoke detector described in Patent Document 1, smoke flows into the mounting portion where the light emitting element and the light receiving element are mounted, such as when the smoke in the case member 1 flows in parallel with the opening. There was a problem that it became difficult.

  The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and it is an object of the present invention to obtain a photoelectric smoke detector that can prevent misreporting due to steam or the like and has good smoke inflow characteristics to a mounting portion. And

  The photoelectric smoke detector according to the present invention has a smoke detector and a fire discriminator for judging a fire based on an output signal of the smoke detector, and outputs a fire signal when the fire discriminator judges a fire. In the photoelectric smoke detector, the smoke detector includes a mounting portion and a smoke inflow portion, and the mounting portion emits light to the inside of the mounting portion, and the light emitting device emits light to detect smoke. A light receiving element that receives scattered light generated by smoke particles of the portion, and the smoke inflow portion is formed between a plurality of wall bodies that prevent external light from entering the smoke inflow portion, and the wall body. A smoke inlet, and when the installation surface is a ceiling surface, the mounting portion and the smoke inflow portion are arranged so that the smoke inflow portion is on the lower side and communicated with each other through the opening, The smoke inflow part is provided with a guide for guiding the smoke flowing into the smoke inflow part to the mounting part in the range facing the opening. That.

  The shape of the guide is not particularly limited, and may be a shape corresponding to the shape of the opening.

In the present invention, the smoke detection section is divided into a mounting section provided with a light emitting element and a light receiving element and a smoke inflow section. In addition, when the installation surface is a ceiling surface, the mounting portion and the smoke inflow portion are arranged so that the smoke inflow portion is on the lower side and communicated with each other through the opening. For this reason, since the steam flowing into the smoke inflow portion has a large particle mass and a large inertia, it is difficult to change the flow state. On the other hand, the smoke that has flowed into the smoke inflow portion has a small inertia due to the small mass of the particles and easily changes the flow state, and therefore flows into the mounting portion through the opening. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a photoelectric smoke detector capable of determining a fire when smoke flows in without causing false notification even when steam flows into the smoke detector (smoke inlet).
In addition, since the smoke flowing into the smoke inflow portion is guided to the mounting portion by the guide, a photoelectric smoke detector having good smoke inflow characteristics to the mounting portion can be obtained.

It is a side view which shows the external appearance of the fire alarm device which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a bottom view which shows the external appearance of the fire alarm device which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a top view which shows the external appearance of the fire alarm device which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is an AA cross-sectional schematic diagram of FIG. It is a BB cross-sectional schematic diagram of FIG. It is CC sectional schematic diagram of FIG. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the fire alarm device which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional schematic diagram which shows the smoke-detection part vicinity of the fire alarm which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing (longitudinal sectional view) which shows the operation state of the fire alarm which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a cross-sectional view which shows another example of the wall body which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a cross-sectional view which shows another example of the guide which concerns on embodiment of this invention.

Embodiment.
In the following embodiments, a case will be described in which the present invention is applied to a fire alarm device in which an alarm device such as a push button switch or a buzzer is provided in the configuration of the photoelectric smoke detector.

  FIG. 1 is a side view showing an external appearance of a fire alarm device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a bottom view showing the appearance of the fire alarm. FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the appearance of the fire alarm. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG. FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view showing the fire alarm. FIG. 8 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing the vicinity of the smoke detecting portion of the fire alarm. These FIG. 1 to FIG. 8 show the scales partially different. Hereinafter, the fire alarm device according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. In the following description, description will be made in accordance with the vertical and horizontal directions in FIG.

  The fire alarm 100 is installed in a monitoring space such as a house interior. In a state where the fire alarm 100 is attached to the ceiling surface of the monitoring space (that is, when the installation surface is the ceiling surface), the fire alarm 100 has the smoke inflow portion 10 on the lower side as shown in FIG. Will be installed.

  The smoke detector 1 of the fire alarm 100 is composed of a smoke inflow portion 10 and a mounting portion 20. The smoke inflow portion 10 has a substantially cylindrical shape, and includes an optical bench 11, a wall body 12, and the like. The optical bench 11 has a substantially disk shape, and a substantially rectangular opening 13 is formed at a substantially central portion. A plurality of (eight in the present embodiment), for example, approximately Y-shaped wall bodies 12 are arranged at substantially equal intervals (adjacent to each other) at a peripheral portion on the lower surface side of the optical bench 11. It is arranged so that the distance from the wall 12 is substantially equal), and is erected in a substantially annular shape. Thereby, the smoke inflow part 10 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape so that the upper surface part is covered with the optical bench 11.

  The substantially Y-shaped wall body 12 in plan view prevents external light from entering the smoke inflow portion 10. This wall body 12 is connected to the one end portion of the first wall body 12a, the one end portion of the second wall body 12b, and the one end portion of the third wall body 12c. It has become. These connecting portions are provided with, for example, a substantially cylindrical boss portion 12d. More specifically, the boss portion 12 d is disposed at a substantially central portion of the wall body 12. A non-through hole 12e into which a pin 16a formed on the optical base cover 16 described later is fitted is formed inside the boss portion 12d. The first wall body 12 a extends from the boss portion 12 d toward the substantially central portion of the optical bench 11. More specifically, the first wall body 12a extends from the boss portion 12d so as to be slightly inclined from the substantially central portion of the optical bench 11 toward the adjacent wall body 12 in plan view. In the present embodiment, when viewed in FIG. 6, the first wall body 12a is slightly inclined toward the wall body 12 adjacent in the clockwise direction.

  The second wall body 12b extends from the boss portion 12d toward the boss portion 12d of the adjacent wall body 12. In the present embodiment, when viewed in FIG. 6, the second wall 12 b extends from the boss 12 d toward the boss 12 d of the wall 12 adjacent in the counterclockwise direction. The third wall 12c extends from the boss 12d toward the outer periphery of the optical bench 11. More specifically, the third wall body 12c extends from the boss portion 12d so as to bend in a substantially arc shape toward the adjacent wall body 12 in plan view. In the present embodiment, when viewed in FIG. 6, the third wall 12 c extends so as to bend in a substantially arc shape toward the wall 12 adjacent in the clockwise direction. A space (predetermined interval) formed between the wall bodies 12 serves as a smoke inlet 14 through which smoke flows into the smoke inflow portion 10.

  By forming the wall body 12 in this way, the width in a plan view of the gap formed between the adjacent wall bodies 12 can be formed substantially equal from the smoke inlet 14 to the opening 13. Note that the boss portion 12d does not necessarily have a substantially cylindrical shape, and may have a substantially rectangular tube shape, for example. Further, the boss portion 12d into which the pin 16a of the optical bench cover 16 is not fitted does not need to be formed with the hole 12e, and may be a solid substantially cylindrical shape.

  The lower surface side opening of the smoke inflow portion 10 is closed by the optical bench cover 16, and the inside of the smoke inflow portion 10 is a dark box. The optical base cover 16 closes the lower surface side opening of the smoke inflow portion 10 by fitting the pin 16a formed on the upper surface portion of the optical base cover 16 into the hole 12e formed in the boss portion 12d of the wall body 12. To do. A guide 17 having a substantially cross shape in plan view is provided at a substantially central portion of the upper surface portion of the optical bench cover 16.

  In a state where the optical bench cover 16 closes the lower surface side opening of the smoke inflow portion 10, the guide 17 is in a range facing the opening 13 of the optical bench 11 (in other words, on the inner peripheral side of each wall body 12. ) Arranged. The height of the guide 17 is formed lower than the height of the wall body 12. More specifically, in the present embodiment, the smoke inflow height (the height of the smoke inlet 14 or the distance between the lower surface portions of the optical element covers 25 and 26 described later and the upper surface portion of the optical table cover 16) and the guide 17 The ratio to the height is 1: 0.2 to 0.8. For this reason, in a state where the optical bench cover 16 closes the opening on the lower surface side of the smoke inflow portion 10, there is a predetermined gap between the guide 17 and a first optical element cover 25 and a second optical element cover 26 described later. A gap is formed. In addition, an insect net (not shown) is provided on the side surface of the smoke inflow portion 10 in order to prevent insects from entering from the smoke inlet 14.

  The guide 17 according to the present embodiment has a substantially cross shape in plan view, but the shape of the guide 17 is not limited to this, and may be a shape corresponding to the shape of the opening 13. For example, when the opening 13 has a substantially circular shape in plan view, the guide 17 may have a shape in which a plurality of wall bodies extend radially from a substantially central portion of the opening 13. Further, for example, the guide 17 may have a substantially pyramid shape or a substantially conical shape with the substantially center portion of the upper surface portion of the optical bench cover 16 as a vertex.

A mounting portion 20 is provided above the smoke inflow portion 10. The mounting unit 20 includes a light emitting element 22, a light receiving element 23, a first optical element cover 25, a second optical element cover 26, and the like.
The light emitting element 22 and the light receiving element 23 are, for example, a chip LED or a chip PD, and are mounted on the circuit board 2. More specifically, a substantially concave notch 2a is formed at the lower side edge of the circuit board 2, and the light emitting element 22 and the light receiving element 23 are provided at the corner of the notch 2a. The first optical element cover 25 and the second optical element cover 26 are provided so as to cover the light emitting element 22 and the light receiving element 23 (in other words, sandwiching the circuit board 2). The light receiving element 23 is covered with a shield case 24. The shield case 24 has a substantially rectangular tube shape in which a range facing the light receiving portion of the light receiving element 23 is opened.

  The 1st optical element cover 25 and the 2nd optical element cover 26 are provided with the recessed part 25a and the recessed part 26a, and these recessed parts 25a and the recessed part 26a are provided so that it may oppose. The lower outer peripheral shape of the first optical element cover 25 and the second optical element cover 26 is a shape corresponding to the opening 13 of the optical bench 11. And the smoke inflow part 10 and the mounting part 20 are connected by the lower part of the 1st optical element cover 25 and the 2nd optical element cover 26 being engage | inserted by the opening part 13 of the optical bench 11. FIG. At this time, the space formed by the concave portion 25a of the first optical element cover 25, the concave portion 26a of the second optical element cover 26, and the cutout portion 2a of the circuit board 2 is a dark box through the opening 13. It communicates with the smoke inlet. That is, the space formed by the concave portion 25a of the first optical element cover 25, the concave portion 26a of the second optical element cover 26, and the cutout portion 2a of the circuit board 2 corresponds to a mounting portion that is a dark box.

  Further, the first optical element cover 25 is provided with a diaphragm portion 25b that communicates the concave portion 25a with the accommodation space of the light emitting element 22. Further, the first optical element cover 25 is also provided with a diaphragm portion 25c that communicates the concave portion 25a with the receiving space of the light receiving element 23. The aperture 25b is for determining the optical axis 22a (irradiation range 22b) of the light emitting element 22. The aperture 25c is for determining the optical axis 23a (light receiving range 23b) of the light receiving element 23.

  The space formed by the concave portion 25a of the first optical element cover 25, the concave portion 26a of the second optical element cover 26, and the notch portion 2a of the circuit board 2 by the diaphragm portion 25b and the diaphragm portion 25c is shown in FIG. Thus, the smoke detection area 21 is formed. More specifically, the optical axis 22a of the light emitting element 22 and the optical axis 23a of the light receiving element 23 are substantially parallel in a plan view, and a predetermined angle at which light emitted from the light emitting element 22 is not directly received by the light receiving element 23 in a side view. Is formed. Then, smoke is detected in the smoke detection region 21 which is a superposition portion of the irradiation range 22b of the light emitting element 22 and the light receiving range 23b of the light receiving element 23. That is, the light receiving element 23 receives light scattered from the light irradiated from the light emitting element 22 by the smoke entering the smoke detection area 21.

  As described above, a plurality of electrical components (not shown) are mounted on the circuit board 2 provided with the mounting portion 20 on the lower side edge portion, and these electrical components constitute the fire determination unit 3 and the like. In a state in which the mounting unit 20 is mounted on the circuit board 2, the light emitting element 22 and the light receiving element 23 and the fire determination unit 3 are electrically connected. And the fire discrimination | determination part 3 discriminate | determines whether the fire broke out based on the light reception amount which the light receiving element 23 detects. The amount of received light detected by the light receiving element 23 is output to the fire discriminating unit 3 by, for example, voltage.

  Further, the circuit board 2 is connected to the buzzer 54, and emits an alarm sound from the buzzer 54 when the fire determination unit 3 determines that a fire has occurred. The buzzer 54 is provided on the side of the first optical element cover 25, for example. The circuit board 2 is also provided with a switch 51 for stopping an alarm sound emitted from the buzzer 54 and an indicator lamp 52 that blinks, for example, when the alarm sound is generated. The lower part of the indicator lamp 52 is covered with a push button 53 for operating the switch 51. That is, the light emitted from the indicator lamp is diffused by the push button 53, and the push button 53 appears to emit light, so that the visibility is improved.

  The smoke detector 1 and the circuit board 2 are provided in the housing 40. The housing 40 includes a main body 41 and a protective cover 42. The main body 41 is provided so as to cover the mounting part 20, the circuit board 2 and the buzzer 54 of the smoke detecting part 1 from above. In a state where the circuit board 2 is provided in the main body 41, the circuit board 2 is provided so as to stand substantially perpendicular to the installation surface (ceiling surface). The protective cover 42 is provided so as to cover the smoke detector 1 (the smoke inflow portion 10 and the mounting portion 20), the circuit board 2, the buzzer 54, and the main body 41 from below. The protective cover 42 is open in a range facing the smoke inlet 14 so as to ensure air permeability to the smoke inflow portion 10. The protective cover 42 is formed with a plurality of holes 42a as acoustic holes in a range facing the buzzer 54 so that an alarm sound from the buzzer 54 is easily transmitted to the monitoring space. Further, the protective cover 42 is formed with an opening 42 b for projecting the operation portion of the push button 53 to the outside of the protective cover 42.

  The fire alarm device 100 according to the present embodiment uses, for example, a battery 30 that is a lithium battery as a drive source. That is, the battery 30 supplies power to the light emitting element 22 of the smoke detector 1, the fire determination unit 3 of the circuit board 2, and the like. The battery 30 is provided on the side of the circuit board 2. That is, a battery storage unit that stores the battery 30 is provided on the side of the circuit board 2. Therefore, the fire alarm device 100 according to the present embodiment can arrange the smoke detector unit 1 without being affected by the position of the battery storage unit.

(Description of operation)
Then, operation | movement of the fire alarm device 100 which concerns on this Embodiment is demonstrated.
FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram (longitudinal sectional view) showing an operation state of the fire alarm according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9A is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a state where smoke has flowed into the smoke detector section 1, and the flow of smoke in the smoke detector section 1 is indicated by broken-line arrows. FIG. 9B is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state in which steam has flowed into the smoke detector section 1, and the flow of steam in the smoke detector section 1 is indicated by broken arrows.

  As shown in FIG. 9A, smoke generated by the fire flows along the ceiling surface of the monitoring space and flows into the smoke inflow section 10 of the smoke detector section 1. Here, as described above, the fire alarm device 100 according to the present embodiment can arrange the smoke detection unit 1 without being affected by the position of the battery storage unit. For this reason, the fire alarm device 100 according to the present embodiment can uniformly form the smoke inlets 14 in the outer peripheral portion of the smoke inflow portion 10 of the smoke detector 1. Therefore, the fire alarm device 100 according to the present embodiment can reduce variation in smoke inflow characteristics to the smoke inflow portion 10 due to a difference in the direction of smoke inflow in a plan view. In other words, the fire alarm device 100 according to the present embodiment has less influence of the smoke inflow direction (hereinafter referred to as directionality) on the smoke inflow characteristics in plan view. In other words, if the angle between the flow direction of smoke and the horizontal direction is the same in a side view, the fire alarm device 100 according to the present embodiment is capable of smoke inflow from any direction in the plan view. The inflow characteristics (ease of inflow) of smoke into the portion 10 are substantially the same.

  Moreover, in the fire alarm device 100 according to the present embodiment, the light emitting element 22 and the light receiving element 23 are provided not in the smoke inflow part 10 but in the mounting part 20. Therefore, in the fire alarm 100 according to the present embodiment, the light emitting element 22, the light receiving element 23, and the like do not block the flow of smoke flowing into the smoke inflow portion 10, and the smoke inflow characteristics of the smoke inflow portion 10 are improved.

  In addition, the fire alarm device 100 according to the present embodiment has a wall body 12 formed in the smoke inflow portion 10 in a substantially Y shape in plan view and is disposed at substantially equal intervals with a predetermined interval. Therefore, variation due to the directionality of the smoke inflow characteristics can be reduced. Describing in more detail with reference to FIG. 6, the smoke S1 flowing in from the smoke inlet 14 passes between the adjacent second wall body 12b and the third wall body 12c and is guided toward the boss portion 12d. This smoke passes between the adjacent second wall body 12b and the first wall body 12a, and between the adjacent first wall body 12a and the first wall body 12a, toward the guide 17 (opening 13). Led.

  At this time, the width in the plan view of the gap formed between the adjacent wall bodies 12 is substantially equal from the smoke inlet 14 to the opening 13. For this reason, the distribution | circulation characteristic of the smoke which flows between the adjacent wall bodies 12 improves. That is, the smoke inflow characteristic to the smoke inflow part is improved. Moreover, even if the flow velocity is reduced, the variation due to the directionality of the smoke inflow characteristics can be reduced.

  Here, for example, when the boss portion 12d is not formed on the wall body 12, as shown in FIG. 10, the smoke S2 may stay at the connection portion between the first wall body 12a and the second wall body 12b. is there. For this reason, by providing the boss portion 12d on the wall body 12, the stagnation of smoke generated at the connecting portion between the first wall body 12a and the second wall body 12b is prevented, and the smoke inflow characteristics of the smoke inflow section 10 are further improved. It is improving.

  The effect obtained by making the wall body 12 substantially Y-shaped is limited to the smoke detecting section 1 (the smoke inflow section 10 and the mounting section 20 are stacked in two stages) according to the present embodiment. It is not something that can be done. Even if the substantially Y-shaped wall body 12 according to the present embodiment is provided in the smoke detecting section (the smoke inflow section and the mounting section having one stage) in which the light emitting element and the light receiving element are arranged inside the smoke inflow section, Variations due to the directionality of the inflow characteristics can be reduced.

  The smoke that reaches the vicinity of the guide 17 is guided toward the opening 13 along the side surface of the guide 17. For this reason, the smoke inflow characteristic to the mounting part 20 improves. In addition, as shown in FIG. 11, you may make the connection part shape of the optical stand cover 16 and the guide 17 into a substantially circular arc shape by the side view. Smoke can be prevented from staying at the connecting portion between the optical bench cover 16 and the guide 17, and the smoke inflow characteristics to the mounting portion 20 are further improved.

  Since smoke has a small particle mass, its inertia is small and its flow state is easy to change. For this reason, the smoke guided toward the opening portion 13 flows into the mounting portion 20 through the opening portion 13. When smoke flows into the mounting portion 20, the light emitted from the light emitting element 22 is scattered by the smoke. This scattered light is received by the light receiving element 23. That is, the amount of light received by the light receiving element 23 changes. The light receiving element 23 outputs a detection value (voltage or the like) corresponding to the amount of received light to the fire determination unit 3. Based on this detection value, the fire determination unit 3 determines whether or not a fire has occurred. If it is determined that a fire has occurred, the fire determination unit 3 warns the surroundings that a fire has occurred by an alarm device such as an indicator light 52 or a buzzer 54. In the present embodiment, the light emitting element 22 and the light receiving element 23 are arranged at the corners of the notch portion 2a of the circuit board 2 in order to detect smoke more accurately (in order to judge fire more accurately). Yes. However, the arrangement of the light emitting element 22 and the light receiving element 23 is not limited to this position, and may of course be arranged away from the notch 2a of the circuit board 2 within a range not affecting the smoke detection.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 9B, steam is difficult to change the flow state because the mass of particles is large and the inertia is large. For this reason, the smoke guided toward the opening 13 passes through the smoke inflow portion 10 through the space between the upper end portion of the guide 17 and the lower surfaces of the optical element covers 25 and 26 without almost flowing into the mounting portion 20. To do. For this reason, in the mounting part 20, the light irradiated by the light emitting element 22 is not scattered (or less) by steam. Therefore, even if steam flows into the smoke inflow section 10 (smoke detection section 1), the fire determination section 3 (fire alarm device 100) does not erroneously determine that there is a fire.

  As described above, in the fire alarm 100 configured as described above, the smoke detector 1 is divided into the mounting portion 20 on which the light emitting element 22 and the light receiving element 23 are mounted and the smoke inflow portion 10. Further, the mounting portion 20 and the smoke inflow portion 10 are arranged so that the smoke inflow portion 10 is on the lower side, and communicated with each other through the opening 13. For this reason, even if steam flows into the smoke inflow section 10, there is no false alarm, and it is possible to obtain a fire alarm 100 that can determine a fire when smoke flows.

  Further, the smoke that has reached the vicinity of the guide 17 is guided into the mounting portion 20 along the side surface of the guide 17. For this reason, the smoke inflow characteristic to the mounting part 20 improves.

  In addition, even if the fire alarm 100 according to the present embodiment is installed on the side wall surface substantially orthogonal to the ceiling surface, smoke and steam flow as shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, respectively. The same effect as the surface mounting can be obtained.

  In the present embodiment, the present invention is applied to the scattered light type fire alarm device 100. However, it is of course possible to implement the present invention to a fire detector.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Smoke detection part, 2 Circuit board, 2a Notch part, 3 Fire discrimination | determination part, 10 Smoke inflow part, 11 Optical stand, 12 Wall body, 12a 1st wall body, 12b 2nd wall body, 12c 3rd wall body, 12d boss part, 12e hole, 13 opening part, 14 smoke inlet, 16 optical stand cover, 16a pin, 17 guide, 20 mounting part, 21 smoke detection area, 22 light emitting element, 22a optical axis, 22b irradiation range, 23 light reception Element, 23a Optical axis, 23b Light receiving range, 24 Shield case, 25 First optical element cover, 25a Concave part, 25b Constriction part, 25c Constriction part, 26 Second optical element cover, 26a Concave part, 30 Battery, 40 Housing, 41 Main body, 42 protective cover, 42a hole, 42b opening, 51 switch, 52 indicator lamp, 53 push button, 54 buzzer, 100 fire alarm.

Claims (2)

In a photoelectric smoke detector that has a smoke detector and a fire discriminator that judges a fire based on an output signal of the smoke detector, and outputs a fire signal when the fire discriminator judges a fire,
The smoke detector includes a mounting part and a smoke inflow part,
The mounting part is
A light emitting element that emits light to the inside of the mounting part; and a light receiving element that receives the scattered light that is emitted from the light emitting element and is generated by the smoke particles of the smoke detecting part,
The smoke inlet is
A plurality of walls that prevent external light from entering the smoke inflow portion, and a smoke inlet formed between the walls,
In the case where the installation surface is a ceiling surface, the mounting portion and the smoke inflow portion are arranged so that the smoke inflow portion is on the lower side and communicated with each other through an opening,
The photoelectric smoke sensor, wherein the smoke inflow portion is provided with a guide for guiding smoke flowing into the smoke inflow portion to the mounting portion in a range facing the opening.   The photoelectric smoke detector according to claim 1, wherein the guide has a shape corresponding to the shape of the opening.

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